Changeset 240 for palm


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Feb 18, 2009 5:50:38 PM (16 years ago)
Author:
letzel
Message:
  • External pressure gradient (check_parameters, init_3d_model, header, modules, parin, prognostic_equations)
  • New topography case 'single_street_canyon'
Location:
palm/trunk
Files:
17 edited

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed
  • palm/trunk/DOC/app/chapter_4.1.html

    r217 r240  
    28112811    </tr>
    28122812
    2813     <tr>
     2813    <tr><td style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;"><a name="canyon_height"></a>canyon_height</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td><td style="font-style: italic; vertical-align: top;">50.0</td><td>Street canyon height
     2814in m.<br>
     2815
     2816
     2817
     2818
     2819
     2820
     2821 <br>
     2822
     2823
     2824
     2825
     2826
     2827
     2828 <span style="font-weight: bold;">canyon_height</span> must
     2829be less than the height of the model domain. This parameter requires&nbsp;<a href="chapter_4.1.html#topography">topography</a>
     2830= <span style="font-style: italic;">'single_street_canyon'</span>.</td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;"><a name="canyon_width_x"></a>canyon_width_x</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td><td style="font-style: italic; vertical-align: top;">9999999.9</td><td>Street canyon width in x-direction in m.<br>
     2831
     2832
     2833
     2834
     2835
     2836
     2837 <br>
     2838
     2839
     2840
     2841
     2842
     2843
     2844
     2845Currently, <span style="font-weight: bold;">canyon_width_x</span>
     2846must be at least <span style="font-style: italic;">3
     2847*&nbsp;</span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="chapter_4.1.html#dx">dx</a> and no more than <span style="font-style: italic;">(&nbsp;</span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="chapter_4.1.html#nx">nx</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> - 1 ) </span><span style="font-style: italic;"> * <a href="chapter_4.1.html#dx">dx</a>
     2848      </span><span style="font-style: italic;">- <a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_wall_left">canyon_wall_left</a></span>.
     2849This parameter requires&nbsp;<a href="chapter_4.1.html#topography">topography</a>
     2850= <span style="font-style: italic;">'</span><span style="font-style: italic;">single_street_canyon</span><span style="font-style: italic;">'</span>. A non-default value implies a canyon orientation in y-direction.</td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;"><a name="canyon_width_y"></a>canyon_width_y</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td><td style="font-style: italic; vertical-align: top;">9999999.9</td><td>Street canyon width in y-direction in m.<br>
     2851
     2852
     2853
     2854
     2855
     2856
     2857 <br>
     2858
     2859
     2860
     2861
     2862
     2863
     2864
     2865Currently, <span style="font-weight: bold;">canyon_width_y</span>
     2866must be at least <span style="font-style: italic;">3
     2867*&nbsp;</span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="chapter_4.1.html#dy">dy</a> and no more than <span style="font-style: italic;">(&nbsp;</span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="chapter_4.1.html#ny">ny</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> - 1 )&nbsp;</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> * <a href="chapter_4.1.html#dy">dy</a></span><span style="font-style: italic;"> - <a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_wall_south">canyon_wall_south</a></span>. This parameter requires&nbsp;<a href="chapter_4.1.html#topography">topography</a>
     2868= <span style="font-style: italic;">'</span><span style="font-style: italic;">single_street_canyon</span>.&nbsp;A non-default value implies a canyon orientation in x-direction.</td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;"><a name="canyon_wall_left"></a>canyon_wall_left</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td><td style="font-style: italic; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">canyon centered in x-direction</span></td><td>x-coordinate of the left canyon wall (distance between the
     2869left canyon wall and the left border of the model domain) in m.<br>
     2870
     2871
     2872
     2873
     2874
     2875
     2876
     2877      <br>
     2878
     2879
     2880
     2881
     2882
     2883
     2884
     2885Currently, <span style="font-weight: bold;">canyon_wall_left</span>
     2886must be at least <span style="font-style: italic;">1
     2887*&nbsp;</span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="chapter_4.1.html#dx">dx</a> and less than <span style="font-style: italic;">( <a href="chapter_4.1.html#nx">nx</a>&nbsp;
     2888- 1 ) * <a href="chapter_4.1.html#dx">dx</a> -&nbsp; <a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_width_x">canyon_width_x</a></span>.
     2889This parameter requires&nbsp;<a href="chapter_4.1.html#topography">topography</a>
     2890= <span style="font-style: italic;">'</span><span style="font-style: italic;">single_street_canyon</span><span style="font-style: italic;">'</span>.<br>
     2891
     2892
     2893
     2894
     2895
     2896
     2897
     2898      <br>
     2899
     2900
     2901
     2902
     2903
     2904
     2905
     2906The default value <span style="font-weight: bold;">canyon_wall_left</span>
     2907= <span style="font-style: italic;">( ( <a href="chapter_4.1.html#nx">nx</a>&nbsp;+
     29081 ) * <a href="chapter_4.1.html#dx">dx</a> -&nbsp; <a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_width_x">canyon_width_x</a> ) / 2</span>
     2909centers the canyon in x-direction.</td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top;"><a name="canyon_wall_south"></a>canyon_wall_south</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td><td style="font-style: italic; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">canyon centered in y-direction</span></td><td>y-coordinate of the South canyon wall (distance between the
     2910South canyon wall and the South border of the model domain) in m.<br>
     2911
     2912
     2913
     2914
     2915
     2916
     2917
     2918      <br>
     2919
     2920
     2921
     2922
     2923
     2924
     2925
     2926Currently, <span style="font-weight: bold;">canyon_wall_south</span>
     2927must be at least <span style="font-style: italic;">1
     2928*&nbsp;</span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="chapter_4.1.html#dy">dy</a> and less than <span style="font-style: italic;">( <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ny">ny</a>&nbsp;
     2929- 1 ) * <a href="chapter_4.1.html#dy">dy</a> -&nbsp; <a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_width_y">canyon_width_y</a></span>.
     2930This parameter requires&nbsp;<a href="chapter_4.1.html#topography">topography</a>
     2931= <span style="font-style: italic;">'</span><span style="font-style: italic;">single_street_canyon</span><span style="font-style: italic;">'</span>.<br>
     2932
     2933
     2934
     2935
     2936
     2937
     2938
     2939      <br>
     2940
     2941
     2942
     2943
     2944
     2945
     2946
     2947The default value <span style="font-weight: bold;">canyon_wall_south</span>
     2948= <span style="font-style: italic;">( ( <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ny">ny</a>&nbsp;+
     29491 ) * <a href="chapter_4.1.html#dy">dy</a> -&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#building_length_y"><span style="font-style: italic;"></span></a><a style="font-style: italic;" href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_width_y">canyon_wid</a><span style="font-style: italic;"><a style="font-style: italic;" href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_width_y">th_y</a> ) / 2</span>
     2950centers the canyon in y-direction.</td></tr><tr>
    28142951
    28152952
     
    31183255
    31193256 <span style="font-weight: bold;">conserve_volume_flow</span>
    3120 = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span>
     3257= <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span>
    31213258guarantees that the volume flow through the xz- or yz-cross-section of
    31223259the total model domain remains constant (equal to the initial value at
    3123 t=0) throughout the run.<br>
     3260t=0) throughout the run.<br><br>Note that&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">conserve_volume_flow</span>
     3261= <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span> requires <a href="#dp_external">dp_external</a> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.F.</span> .<br>
    31243262
    31253263
     
    35193657
    35203658 </tr>
    3521 
     3659    <tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><p><a name="dp_external"></a><b>dp_external</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">L</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.</td><td>External pressure gradient switch.<br><br>This
     3660parameter is used to switch on/off an external pressure gradient as
     3661driving force. The external pressure gradient is controlled by the
     3662parameters <a href="#dp_smooth">dp_smooth</a>, <a href="#dp_level_b">dp_level_b</a> and <a href="#dpdxy">dpdxy</a>.<br><br>Note that&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">dp_external</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span> requires <a href="#conserve_volume_flow">conserve_volume_flow</a> =<span style="font-style: italic;"> .F. </span>It is normally recommended to disable the Coriolis force by setting <a href="l#omega">omega</a> = 0.0.</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><p><a name="dp_smooth"></a><b>dp_smooth</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">L</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.</td><td>Vertically smooth the external pressure gradient using a sinusoidal smoothing function.<br><br>This parameter only applies if <a href="#dp_external">dp_external</a> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.T. </span>. It is useful in combination with&nbsp;<a href="#dp_level_b">dp_level_b</a> &gt;&gt; 0 to generate a non-accelerated boundary layer well below&nbsp;<a href="#dp_level_b">dp_level_b</a>.</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><p><a name="dp_level_b"></a><b>dp_level_b</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">0.0</td><td><font size="3">Lower
     3663limit of the vertical range for which the external pressure gradient is applied (</font>in <font size="3">m).</font><br><br>This parameter only applies if <a href="#dp_external">dp_external</a> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.T. </span><span lang="en-GB">It
     3664must hold the condition zu(0) &lt;= <b>dp_level_b</b>
     3665&lt;= zu(</span><a href="#nz"><span lang="en-GB">nz</span></a><span lang="en-GB">)</span><span lang="en-GB">.&nbsp;</span>It can be used in combination with&nbsp;<a href="#dp_smooth">dp_smooth</a> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span> to generate a non-accelerated boundary layer well below&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">dp_level_b</span> if&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: bold;">dp_level_b</span> &gt;&gt; 0.<br><br>Note
     3666that there is no upper limit of the vertical range because the external
     3667pressure gradient is always applied up to the top of the model domain.</td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><p><a name="dpdxy"></a><b>dpdxy</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">R(2)</td><td style="font-style: italic; vertical-align: top;">2 * 0.0</td><td>Values of the external pressure gradient applied in x- and y-direction, respectively (in Pa/m).<br><br>This parameter only applies if <a href="#dp_external">dp_external</a> = <span style="font-style: italic;">.T. </span>It sets the pressure gradient values. Negative values mean an acceleration, positive values mean deceleration. For example, <span style="font-weight: bold;">dpdxy</span> = -0.0002, 0.0, drives the flow in positive x-direction, <span lang="en-GB"></span></td></tr>
    35223668
    35233669
     
    1398514131
    1398614132
    13987 The building size and location can be specified with the parameters <a href="#building_height">building_height</a>, <a href="#building_length_x">building_length_x</a>, <a href="#building_length_y">building_length_y</a>, <a href="#building_wall_left">building_wall_left</a> and <a href="#building_wall_south">building_wall_south</a>.<font color="#000000"><br></font></div>
     14133The building size and location can be specified by the parameters <a href="#building_height">building_height</a>, <a href="#building_length_x">building_length_x</a>, <a href="#building_length_y">building_length_y</a>, <a href="#building_wall_left">building_wall_left</a> and <a href="#building_wall_south">building_wall_south</a>.<font color="#000000"><br></font></div>
    1398814134
    1398914135
     
    1400014146     
    1400114147     
    14002       <p><span style="font-style: italic;">'read_from_file'</span><br>
     14148      <p><span style="font-style: italic;">'single_street_canyon'</span><br>
     14149
     14150
     14151
     14152
     14153
     14154
     14155
     14156      </p>
     14157
     14158
     14159
     14160
     14161
     14162
     14163 
     14164     
     14165     
     14166     
     14167     
     14168     
     14169     
     14170      <div style="margin-left: 40px;">Flow
     14171over a single, quasi-2D street canyon of infinite length oriented either in x- or in y-direction.<br>
     14172
     14173
     14174
     14175
     14176
     14177
     14178
     14179The canyon size, orientation and location can be specified by the parameters <a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_height">canyon_height</a> plus <span style="font-weight: bold;">either</span>&nbsp;<a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_width_x">canyon_width_x</a> and <a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_wall_left">canyon_wall_left</a> <span style="font-weight: bold;">or</span>&nbsp; <a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_width_y">canyon_width_y</a> and <a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_wall_south">canyon_wall_south</a>.<font color="#000000"><br></font></div>
     14180
     14181
     14182
     14183
     14184
     14185
     14186
     14187      <span style="font-style: italic;"></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-style: italic;"></span><p><span style="font-style: italic;">'read_from_file'</span><br>
    1400314188
    1400414189
  • palm/trunk/DOC/app/chapter_4.2.html

    r237 r240  
    33983398
    33993399
    3400       <td style="vertical-align: top;">
     3400      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
    34013401     
    34023402     
     
    34113411     
    34123412     
    3413       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The parameter </font></span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">create_disturbances</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">
     3413      <p><span lang="en-GB">The parameter </span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB">create_disturbances</span></a><span lang="en-GB">
    34143414describes how to impose
    34153415random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field. The perturbation
     
    34203420velocities are imposed no more. The value of this parameter usually
    34213421must be determined by trial and error (it depends e.g. on the total
    3422 number of grid points).</span> </font> </p>
     3422number of grid points).</span> </p>
    34233423
    34243424
     
    34573457
    34583458
    3459       <td style="vertical-align: top;">
    3460      
    3461      
    3462       <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Lower
     3459      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
     3460     
     3461     
     3462      <p lang="en-GB"><font size="3">Lower
    34633463limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be
    3464 imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font></font>in <font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">m).&nbsp;
    3465       </font></font> </p>
    3466 
    3467 
    3468  
    3469      
    3470      
    3471       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">This
     3464imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font>in <font size="3">m).&nbsp;
     3465      </font> </p>
     3466
     3467
     3468 
     3469     
     3470     
     3471      <p><span lang="en-GB">This
    34723472parameter must hold the condition zu(3) &lt;= <b>disturbance_level_b</b>
    3473 &lt;= zu(</font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">nz-2</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">)</font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">. Additionally, <b>disturbance_level_b</b>
    3474 &lt;= </font></span><a href="#disturbance_level_t"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">disturbance_level_t</font></span></a>
    3475       <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">must
    3476 also hold.</font></span></p>
    3477 
    3478 
    3479      
    3480      
    3481       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Thorndale,serif;">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_b</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">zu(nz * 2 / 3) </span>(negative).</span></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"></span></p>
    3482 
    3483 
    3484  
    3485      
    3486      
    3487       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The
    3488 parameter </font></span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">create_disturbances</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">
     3473&lt;= zu(</span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB">nz-2</span></a><span lang="en-GB">)</span><span lang="en-GB">. Additionally, <b>disturbance_level_b</b>
     3474&lt;= </span><a href="#disturbance_level_t"><span lang="en-GB">disturbance_level_t</span></a>
     3475      <span lang="en-GB">must
     3476also hold.</span></p>
     3477
     3478
     3479     
     3480     
     3481      <p><span lang="en-GB">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </span><span lang="en-GB">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_b</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">zu(nz * 2 / 3) </span>(negative).</span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"></span></p>
     3482
     3483
     3484 
     3485     
     3486     
     3487      <p><span lang="en-GB">The
     3488parameter </span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB">create_disturbances</span></a><span lang="en-GB">
    34893489describes how to impose
    3490 random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span></font><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">.</span>
     3490random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span><span lang="en-GB">.</span>
     3491       </p>
     3492
     3493
     3494 </td>
     3495
     3496
     3497 </tr>
     3498
     3499
     3500 <tr>
     3501
     3502
     3503 <td style="vertical-align: top;">
     3504     
     3505     
     3506      <p><a name="disturbance_level_t"></a><b>disturbance_level_t</b></p>
     3507
     3508
     3509
     3510      </td>
     3511
     3512
     3513 <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td>
     3514
     3515
     3516
     3517      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>zu(nz/3) or<br>
     3518
     3519
     3520zu(nzt-3)<br>
     3521
     3522
     3523see right</i></td>
     3524
     3525
     3526
     3527      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
     3528     
     3529     
     3530      <p lang="en-GB"><font size="3">Upper
     3531limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be
     3532imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font>in <font size="3">m).&nbsp;
    34913533      </font> </p>
    34923534
    34933535
     3536 
     3537     
     3538     
     3539      <p><span lang="en-GB">This
     3540parameter must hold the condition <b>disturbance_level_t</b>
     3541&lt;= zu<i>(</i></span><i><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB">nz-2</span></a><span lang="en-GB">)</span></i><span lang="en-GB">.
     3542Additionally, </span><a href="#disturbance_level_b"><span lang="en-GB">disturbance_level_b</span></a>
     3543      <span lang="en-GB">&lt;=
     3544      <b>disturbance_level_t</b>
     3545must also hold.</span></p>
     3546
     3547
     3548      <span lang="en-GB">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </span><span lang="en-GB">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_t</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">zu(nzt - 3</span>)</span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span>(negative)</span><span lang="en-GB">.</span>
     3549     
     3550     
     3551      <p><span lang="en-GB">The
     3552parameter </span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB">create_disturbances</span></a><span lang="en-GB">
     3553describes how to impose
     3554random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span><span lang="en-GB">.</span>
     3555       </p>
     3556
     3557
    34943558 </td>
    34953559
     
    35043568     
    35053569     
    3506       <p><a name="disturbance_level_t"></a><b>disturbance_level_t</b></p>
    3507 
    3508 
    3509 
    3510       </td>
    3511 
    3512 
    3513  <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td>
    3514 
    3515 
    3516 
    3517       <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>zu(nz/3) or<br>
    3518 
    3519 
    3520 zu(nzt-3)<br>
    3521 
    3522 
    3523 see right</i></td>
    3524 
    3525 
    3526 
    3527       <td style="vertical-align: top;">
    3528      
    3529      
    3530       <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Upper
    3531 limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be
    3532 imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font></font>in <font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">m).&nbsp;
    3533       </font></font> </p>
    3534 
    3535 
    3536  
    3537      
    3538      
    3539       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">This
    3540 parameter must hold the condition <b>disturbance_level_t</b>
    3541 &lt;= zu<i>(</i></font></span><i><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">nz-2</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">)</font></span></i><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">.
    3542 Additionally, </font></span><a href="#disturbance_level_b"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">disturbance_level_b</font></span></a>
    3543       <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">&lt;=
    3544       <b>disturbance_level_t</b>
    3545 must also hold.</font></span></p>
    3546 
    3547 
    3548       <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Thorndale,serif;">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_t</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">zu(nzt - 3</span>)</span></span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Thorndale,serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span>(negative)</span></span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Thorndale,serif;">.</span></span>
    3549      
    3550      
    3551       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The
    3552 parameter </font></span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">create_disturbances</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">
    3553 describes how to impose
    3554 random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span></font><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">.</span>
    3555       </font> </p>
    3556 
    3557 
    3558  </td>
    3559 
    3560 
    3561  </tr>
    3562 
    3563 
    3564  <tr>
    3565 
    3566 
    3567  <td style="vertical-align: top;">
    3568      
    3569      
    35703570      <p><a name="do2d_at_begin"></a><b>do2d_at_begin</b></p>
    35713571
     
    35823582
    35833583
    3584       <td style="vertical-align: top;">.F.<br>
     3584      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.<br>
    35853585
    35863586
     
    36373637
    36383638
    3639       <td style="vertical-align: top;">.F.<br>
     3639      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.<br>
    36403640
    36413641
     
    36853685
    36863686
    3687       <td style="vertical-align: top;">.F.<br>
     3687      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.<br>
    36883688
    36893689
     
    37623762
    37633763
    3764  <td style="vertical-align: top;">see
     3764 <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">see
    37653765right<br>
    37663766
     
    38283828
    38293829
    3830     <tr>
     3830 <tr>
    38313831
    38323832
     
    38523852     
    38533853     
    3854       <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Time
    3855 step to be used by the 3d-model (</font></font>in <font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">s).&nbsp;
    3856       </font></font> </p>
    3857 
    3858 
    3859  
    3860      
    3861      
    3862       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">This parameter</font></span>
    3863       <font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">is
     3854      <font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Time
     3855step to be used by the 3d-model (</font></font><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">in </span><font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">s).&nbsp;
     3856      </font></font>
     3857
     3858
     3859 
     3860     
     3861     
     3862      <p style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"><span lang="en-GB">This parameter</span>
     3863      <span lang="en-GB">is
    38643864described in
    3865 detail with the initialization parameters (see</span></font><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"> </font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">dt</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">).
     3865detail with the initialization parameters (see</span><span lang="en-GB"> </span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB">dt</span></a><span lang="en-GB">).
    38663866Additionally, it may be
    38673867used as a run parameter and then applies to all restart runs (until it
    38683868is changed again). A switch from a constant time step to a variable
    3869 time step can be achieved with <b>dt</b> = <i>-1.0</i>.</span>
    3870       </font> </p>
     3869time step can be achieved with <b>dt</b> = <i>-1.0</i>.</span></p><font face="Thorndale, serif">
     3870      </font>
    38713871
    38723872
     
    39173917
    39183918
    3919       <br>
    3920 
    3921 
    3922       <font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">With
     3919      <br style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
     3920
     3921
     3922      <font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">With
    39233923variable time step (see <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt</span>),
    39243924the number of time levels entering the average can vary from one
    3925 averaging interval to the next (for a more detailed explanation see </span></font><font><a href="#averaging_interval"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">averaging_interval</font></span></a>)</font><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">. It
     3925averaging interval to the next (for a more detailed explanation see </span></font><font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"><a href="#averaging_interval"><span lang="en-GB">averaging_interval</span></a>)</font><font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">. It
    39263926is approximately given by the quotient of <span style="font-weight: bold;">averaging_interval</span> /
    39273927MAX(<span style="font-weight: bold;"> dt_averaging_input</span>,
    39283928      <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt</span>) (which
    39293929gives a more or less exact value if a fixed timestep is used and if
    3930 this is an integral divisor of <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_averaging_input</span>).</span></font>&nbsp;
    3931       <br>
     3930this is an integral divisor of <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_averaging_input</span>).</span></font><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">&nbsp;
     3931      </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
    39323932
    39333933
  • palm/trunk/DOC/app/chapter_4.6.html

    r237 r240  
    18301830      <td>Canopy mode</td>
    18311831    </tr>
    1832     <tr>
     1832    <tr><td style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_height">canyon_height</a></td><td>I</td><td>R</td><td style="font-style: italic;">50.0</td><td>Street canyon height
     1833in m.</td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_width_x">canyon_width_x</a></td><td>I</td><td>R</td><td style="font-style: italic;">9999999.9</td><td>Street canyon width in x-direction in m.</td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_width_y">canyon_width_y</a></td><td>I</td><td>R</td><td style="font-style: italic;">9999999.9</td><td>Street canyon width in y-direction in m.</td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_wall_left">canyon_wall_left</a></td><td>I</td><td>R</td><td style="font-style: italic;">canyon centered in x-direction</td><td>x-coordinate of the left canyon wall&nbsp;in m.</td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="chapter_4.1.html#canyon_wall_south">canyon_wall_south</a></td><td>I</td><td>R</td><td style="font-style: italic;">canyon centered in y-direction</td><td>y-coordinate of the South canyon wall&nbsp;in m.</td></tr><tr>
    18331834
    18341835
     
    34713472
    34723473
    3473  <tr>
     3474 <tr><td style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dp_external">dp_external</a></td><td>R</td><td>L</td><td style="font-style: italic;">.F.</td><td>External pressure gradient switch.</td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dp_smooth">dp_smooth</a></td><td>R</td><td>L</td><td style="font-style: italic;">.F.</td><td>Vertically smooth the external pressure gradient using a sinusoidal smoothing function.</td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dp_level_b">dp_level_b</a></td><td>R</td><td>R</td><td style="font-style: italic;">0.0</td><td><font size="3">Lower
     3475limit of the vertical range for which the external pressure gradient is applied (</font>in <font size="3">m).</font></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dpdxy">dpdxy</a></td><td>R</td><td>R (2)</td><td style="font-style: italic;">2 * 0.0</td><td>Values of the external pressure gradient applied in x- and y-direction, respectively (in Pa/m).<br></td></tr><tr>
    34743476      <td><a href="chapter_4.1.html#drag_coefficient"><span style="font-weight: bold;">drag_coefficient</span></a></td>
    34753477      <td>I</td>
  • palm/trunk/DOC/tec/message_identifiers

    r230 r240  
    230230    PA0149           particle out of range: i=... j=... k=...
    231231                      nxl=... nxr=... nys=... nyn=... nzb=... nzt=...
    232  
     232    PA0150           Both dp_external and conserve_volume_flow are .TRUE.
     233                      but one of them must be .FALSE.
     234    PA0151           dp_level_b = ... is out of range
     235    PA0152           dp_external is .TRUE. but dpdxy is zero, i.e. the external
     236                      pressure gradient will not be applied
     237    PA0153           dpdxy is nonzero but dp_external is .FALSE., i.e. the external
     238                      pressure gradient will not be applied
    233239
    234240    UI0001           The value for "topography_grid_convention" is not set.
    235241                      Its default value is only valid for
    236                       "topography" = ''single_building'' or
     242                      "topography" = ''single_building'', ''single_street_canyon''or
    237243                      ''read_from_file'' Choose ''cell_edge'' or
    238244                      ''cell_center''.
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/CURRENT_MODIFICATIONS

    r239 r240  
    55for buildings can be chosen with parameter cluster_size. (init_dvrp)
    66
    7 init_dvrp, header, modules, package_parin
     7External pressure gradient (check_parameters, header, init_3d_model, modules,
     8parin, prognostic_equations, read_var_list, write_var_list)
     9
     10New topography case 'single_street_canyon' (header, init_grid, modules, parin,
     11read_var_list, user_check_parameters, user_header, user_init_grid, write_var_list)
     12
     13check_parameters, init_dvrp, init_grid, init_3d_model, header, modules, package_parin, parin, prognostic_equations, read_var_list, user_check_parameters, user_header, user_init_grid, write_var_list
    814
    915
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/check_parameters.f90

    r232 r240  
    55! -----------------
    66! Bugfix: pressure included for profile output
     7! Check pressure gradient conditions
    78!
    89! Former revisions:
     
    28162817
    28172818!
     2819!-- Check pressure gradient conditions
     2820    IF ( dp_external .AND. conserve_volume_flow )  THEN
     2821       WRITE( message_string, * )  'Both dp_external and conserve_volume_flow', &
     2822            ' are .TRUE. but one of them must be .FALSE.'
     2823       CALL message( 'check_parameters', 'PA0150', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
     2824    ENDIF
     2825    IF ( dp_external )  THEN
     2826       IF ( dp_level_b < zu(nzb) .OR. dp_level_b > zu(nzt) )  THEN
     2827          WRITE( message_string, * )  'dp_level_b = ', dp_level_b, ' is out ', &
     2828               ' of range'
     2829          CALL message( 'check_parameters', 'PA0151', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
     2830       ENDIF
     2831       IF ( .NOT. ANY( dpdxy /= 0.0 ) )  THEN
     2832          WRITE( message_string, * )  'dp_external is .TRUE. but dpdxy is zero',&
     2833               ', i.e. the external pressure gradient & will not be applied'
     2834          CALL message( 'check_parameters', 'PA0152', 0, 1, 0, 6, 0 )
     2835       ENDIF
     2836    ENDIF
     2837    IF ( ANY( dpdxy /= 0.0 ) .AND. .NOT. dp_external )  THEN
     2838       WRITE( message_string, * )  'dpdxy is nonzero but dp_external is ', &
     2839            '.FALSE., i.e. the external pressure gradient & will not be applied'
     2840       CALL message( 'check_parameters', 'PA0153', 0, 1, 0, 6, 0 )
     2841    ENDIF
     2842
     2843!
    28182844!-- Check &userpar parameters
    28192845    CALL user_check_parameters
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/header.f90

    r237 r240  
    55! -----------------
    66! Output of cluster_size
     7! +dp_external, dp_level_b, dp_smooth, dpdxy
     8! +canyon_height, canyon_width_x, canyon_width_y, canyon_wall_left,
     9! canyon_wall_south
    710!
    811! Former revisions:
     
    99102    CHARACTER (LEN=85) ::  roben, runten
    100103
    101     INTEGER ::  av, bh, blx, bly, bxl, bxr, byn, bys, i, ihost, io, j, l, ll
     104    INTEGER ::  av, bh, blx, bly, bxl, bxr, byn, bys, ch, cwx, cwy, cxl, cxr, &
     105         cyn, cys, i, ihost, io, j, l, ll
    102106    REAL    ::  cpuseconds_per_simulated_second
    103107
     
    285289    ENDIF
    286290    IF ( passive_scalar )  WRITE ( io, 134 )
    287     IF ( conserve_volume_flow )  WRITE ( io, 150 )
     291    IF ( conserve_volume_flow )  THEN
     292       WRITE ( io, 150 )
     293    ELSEIF ( dp_external )  THEN
     294       IF ( dp_smooth )  THEN
     295          WRITE ( io, 151 ) dpdxy, dp_level_b, ', vertically smoothed.'
     296       ELSE
     297          WRITE ( io, 151 ) dpdxy, dp_level_b, '.'
     298       ENDIF
     299    ENDIF
    288300    WRITE ( io, 99 )
    289301
     
    381393          WRITE ( io, 271 )  building_length_x, building_length_y, &
    382394                             building_height, bxl, bxr, bys, byn
     395
     396       CASE ( 'single_street_canyon' )
     397          ch  = NINT( canyon_height / dz )
     398          IF ( canyon_width_x /= 9999999.9 )  THEN
     399!
     400!--          Street canyon in y direction
     401             cwx = NINT( canyon_width_x / dx )
     402             IF ( canyon_wall_left == 9999999.9 )  THEN
     403                canyon_wall_left = ( nx + 1 - cwx ) / 2 * dx
     404             ENDIF
     405             cxl = NINT( canyon_wall_left / dx )
     406             cxr = cxl + cwx
     407             WRITE ( io, 272 )  'y', canyon_height, ch, 'u', cxl, cxr
     408
     409          ELSEIF ( canyon_width_y /= 9999999.9 )  THEN
     410!
     411!--          Street canyon in x direction
     412             cwy = NINT( canyon_width_y / dy )
     413             IF ( canyon_wall_south == 9999999.9 )  THEN
     414                canyon_wall_south = ( ny + 1 - cwy ) / 2 * dy
     415             ENDIF
     416             cys = NINT( canyon_wall_south / dy )
     417             cyn = cys + cwy
     418             WRITE ( io, 272 )  'x', canyon_height, ch, 'v', cys, cyn
     419          ENDIF
    383420
    384421    END SELECT
     
    13701407150 FORMAT (' --> Volume flow at the right and north boundary will be ', &
    13711408                  'conserved')
     1409151 FORMAT (' --> External pressure gradient directly prescribed by the user:'/, &
     1410              2(1X,E12.5),'Pa/m', &
     1411             ' in x/y direction starting from dp_level_b =', F6.3, 'm', &
     1412             A /)
    13721413200 FORMAT (//' Run time and time step information:'/ &
    13731414             ' ----------------------------------'/)
     
    14071448              ' Horizontal index bounds (l/r/s/n): ',I4,' / ',I4,' / ',I4, &
    14081449                ' / ',I4)
     1450272 FORMAT (  ' Single quasi-2D street canyon of infinite length in ',A, &
     1451              ' direction' / &
     1452              ' Canyon height: ', F6.2, 'm, ch = ', I4, '.'      / &
     1453              ' Canyon position (',A,'-walls): cxl = ', I4,', cxr = ', I4, '.')
    14091454280 FORMAT (//' Vegetation canopy (drag) model:'/ &
    14101455              ' ------------------------------'// &
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/init_3d_model.f90

    r198 r240  
    77! Actual revisions:
    88! -----------------
    9 !
     9! Set the starting level and the vertical smoothing factor used for
     10! the external pressure gradient
    1011!
    1112! Former revisions:
     
    9192    IMPLICIT NONE
    9293
    93     INTEGER ::  i, j, k, sr
     94    INTEGER ::  i, ind_array(1), j, k, sr
    9495
    9596    INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  ngp_2dh_l, ngp_3d_inner_l
     
    111112              sums_divnew_l(0:statistic_regions),                           &
    112113              sums_divold_l(0:statistic_regions) )
    113     ALLOCATE( rdf(nzb+1:nzt) )
     114    ALLOCATE( dp_smooth_factor(nzb:nzt), rdf(nzb+1:nzt) )
    114115    ALLOCATE( ngp_2dh_outer(nzb:nzt+1,0:statistic_regions),                 &
    115116              ngp_2dh_outer_l(nzb:nzt+1,0:statistic_regions),               &
     
    12641265
    12651266!
     1267!-- Initialize the starting level and the vertical smoothing factor used for
     1268!-- the external pressure gradient
     1269    dp_smooth_factor = 1.0
     1270    IF ( dp_external )  THEN
     1271!
     1272!--    Set the starting level dp_level_ind_b only if it has not been set before
     1273!--    (e.g. in init_grid).
     1274       IF ( dp_level_ind_b == 0 )  THEN
     1275          ind_array = MINLOC( ABS( dp_level_b - zu ) )
     1276          dp_level_ind_b = ind_array(1) - 1 + nzb
     1277                                        ! MINLOC uses lower array bound 1
     1278       ENDIF
     1279       IF ( dp_smooth )  THEN
     1280          dp_smooth_factor(:dp_level_ind_b) = 0.0
     1281          DO  k = dp_level_ind_b+1, nzt
     1282             dp_smooth_factor(k) = 0.5 * ( 1.0 + SIN( pi * &
     1283                  ( REAL( k - dp_level_ind_b ) /  &
     1284                    REAL( nzt - dp_level_ind_b ) - 0.5 ) ) )
     1285          ENDDO
     1286       ENDIF
     1287    ENDIF
     1288
     1289!
    12661290!-- Initialize diffusivities used within the outflow damping layer in case of
    12671291!-- non-cyclic lateral boundaries. A linear increase is assumed over the first
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/init_grid.f90

    r226 r240  
    44! Actual revisions:
    55! -----------------
    6 !
     6! new topography case 'single_street_canyon'
    77!
    88! Former revisions:
     
    5454    IMPLICIT NONE
    5555
    56     INTEGER ::  bh, blx, bly, bxl, bxr, byn, bys, gls, i, inc, i_center, j, &
    57                 j_center, k, l, nxl_l, nxr_l, nyn_l, nys_l, nzb_si, nzt_l, vi
     56    INTEGER ::  bh, blx, bly, bxl, bxr, byn, bys, ch, cwx, cwy, cxl, cxr, cyn, &
     57                cys, gls, i, inc, i_center, j, j_center, k, l, nxl_l, nxr_l, &
     58                nyn_l, nys_l, nzb_si, nzt_l, vi
    5859
    5960    INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE   ::  vertical_influence
     
    379380          nzb_local(bys:byn,bxl:bxr) = bh
    380381
     382       CASE ( 'single_street_canyon' )
     383!
     384!--       Single quasi-2D street canyon of infinite length in x or y direction.
     385!--       The canyon is centered in the other direction by default.
     386          IF ( canyon_width_x /= 9999999.9 )  THEN
     387!
     388!--          Street canyon in y direction
     389             cwx = NINT( canyon_width_x / dx )
     390             IF ( canyon_wall_left == 9999999.9 )  THEN
     391                canyon_wall_left = ( nx + 1 - cwx ) / 2 * dx
     392             ENDIF
     393             cxl = NINT( canyon_wall_left / dx )
     394             cxr = cxl + cwx
     395
     396          ELSEIF ( canyon_width_y /= 9999999.9 )  THEN
     397!
     398!--          Street canyon in x direction
     399             cwy = NINT( canyon_width_y / dy )
     400             IF ( canyon_wall_south == 9999999.9 )  THEN
     401                canyon_wall_south = ( ny + 1 - cwy ) / 2 * dy
     402             ENDIF
     403             cys = NINT( canyon_wall_south / dy )
     404             cyn = cys + cwy
     405
     406          ELSE
     407             IF ( myid == 0 )  THEN
     408                PRINT*, '+++ user_init_grid: no street canyon width given'
     409             ENDIF
     410             CALL local_stop
     411          ENDIF
     412
     413          ch             = NINT( canyon_height / dz )
     414          dp_level_ind_b = ch
     415!
     416!--       Street canyon size has to meet some requirements
     417          IF ( canyon_width_x /= 9999999.9 )  THEN
     418             IF ( ( cxl < 1 ) .OR. ( cxr > nx-1 ) .OR. ( cwx < 3 ) .OR.  &
     419               ( ch < 3 ) )  THEN
     420                IF ( myid == 0 )  THEN
     421                   PRINT*, '+++ user_init_grid: inconsistent canyon parameters:'
     422                   PRINT*, '                    cxl=', cxl, 'cxr=', cxr,  &
     423                                              'cwx=', cwx,  &
     424                                              'ch=', ch, 'nx=', nx, 'ny=', ny
     425                ENDIF
     426                CALL local_stop
     427             ENDIF
     428          ELSEIF ( canyon_width_y /= 9999999.9 )  THEN
     429             IF ( ( cys < 1 ) .OR. ( cyn > ny-1 ) .OR. ( cwy < 3 ) .OR.  &
     430               ( ch < 3 ) )  THEN
     431                IF ( myid == 0 )  THEN
     432                   PRINT*, '+++ user_init_grid: inconsistent canyon parameters:'
     433                   PRINT*, '                    cys=', cys, 'cyn=', cyn,  &
     434                                              'cwy=', cwy,  &
     435                                              'ch=', ch, 'nx=', nx, 'ny=', ny
     436                ENDIF
     437                CALL local_stop
     438             ENDIF
     439          ENDIF
     440          IF ( canyon_width_x /= 9999999.9 .AND. canyon_width_y /= 9999999.9 )  &
     441               THEN
     442             IF ( myid == 0 )  THEN
     443                PRINT*, '+++ user_init_grid: inconsistent canyon parameters:'
     444                PRINT*, '                    street canyon can only be oriented'
     445                PRINT*, '                    either in x- or in y-direction'
     446             ENDIF
     447             CALL local_stop
     448          ENDIF
     449
     450          nzb_local = ch
     451          IF ( canyon_width_x /= 9999999.9 )  THEN
     452             nzb_local(:,cxl+1:cxr-1) = 0
     453          ELSEIF ( canyon_width_y /= 9999999.9 )  THEN
     454             nzb_local(cys+1:cyn-1,:) = 0
     455          ENDIF
     456
    381457       CASE ( 'read_from_file' )
    382458!
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/modules.f90

    r237 r240  
    66! -----------------
    77! +cluster_size in dvrp_variables
     8! +dp_external, dp_level_b, dp_level_ind_b, dp_smooth, dp_smooth_factor, dpdxy,
     9! in control_parameters
     10! +canyon_height, canyon_width_x, canyon_width_y, canyon_wall_left,
     11! canyon_wall_south in control_parameters
    812!
    913! Former revisions:
     
    313317                dosp_time_count = 0, dots_time_count = 0, &
    314318                do2d_xy_n = 0, do2d_xz_n = 0, do2d_yz_n = 0, do3d_avs_n = 0, &
     319                dp_level_ind_b = 0, &
    315320                dvrp_filecount = 0, dz_stretch_level_index, gamma_mg, &
    316321                grid_level, ibc_e_b, ibc_p_b, ibc_p_t, ibc_pt_b, ibc_pt_t, &
     
    323328                nsor_ini = 100, n_sor, normalizing_region = 0, &
    324329                nz_do1d, nz_do3d = -9999, outflow_damping_width = -1, &
    325                 prt_time_count = 0, recycling_plane, runnr = 0, &
     330                pch_index = 0, prt_time_count = 0, recycling_plane, runnr = 0, &
    326331                skip_do_avs = 0, terminate_coupled = 0, &
    327332                terminate_coupled_remote = 0, timestep_count = 0
     
    332337                do3d_no(0:1) = 0, do3d_time_count(0:1), &
    333338                lad_vertical_gradient_level_ind(10) = -9999, &
    334                 pch_index = 0, &
    335339                pt_vertical_gradient_level_ind(10) = -9999, &
    336340                q_vertical_gradient_level_ind(10) = -9999, &
     
    354358                data_output_2d_on_each_pe = .TRUE., do2d_at_begin = .FALSE., &
    355359                do3d_at_begin = .FALSE., do3d_compress = .FALSE., &
    356                 do_sum = .FALSE., dt_changed = .FALSE., dt_fixed = .FALSE., &
     360                do_sum = .FALSE., dp_external = .FALSE., dp_smooth = .FALSE., &
     361                dt_changed = .FALSE., dt_fixed = .FALSE., &
    357362                disturbance_created = .FALSE., &
    358363                first_call_advec_particles = .TRUE., &
     
    388393             building_height = 50.0, building_length_x = 50.0, &
    389394             building_length_y = 50.0, building_wall_left = 9999999.9, &
    390              building_wall_south = 9999999.9, cthf = 0.0, cfl_factor = -1.0, &
     395             building_wall_south = 9999999.9, canyon_height = 50.0, &
     396             canyon_width_x = 9999999.9, canyon_width_y = 9999999.9, &
     397             canyon_wall_left = 9999999.9, canyon_wall_south = 9999999.9, &
     398             cthf = 0.0, cfl_factor = -1.0, &
    391399             cos_alpha_surface, disturbance_amplitude = 0.25, &
    392400             disturbance_energy_limit = 0.01, &
    393401             disturbance_level_b = -9999999.9, &
    394402             disturbance_level_t = -9999999.9, &
    395              drag_coefficient = 0.0, &
     403             dp_level_b = 0.0, drag_coefficient = 0.0, &
    396404             dt = -1.0, dt_averaging_input = 0.0, &
    397405             dt_averaging_input_pr = 9999999.9, dt_coupling = 9999999.9, &
     
    452460
    453461    REAL ::  do2d_xy_last_time(0:1) = -1.0, do2d_xz_last_time(0:1) = -1.0, &
    454              do2d_yz_last_time(0:1) = -1.0, &
     462             do2d_yz_last_time(0:1) = -1.0, dpdxy(1:2) = 0.0, &
    455463             lad_vertical_gradient(10) = 0.0, &
    456464             lad_vertical_gradient_level(10) = -9999999.9, &
     
    472480             wall_humidityflux(0:4) = 0.0, wall_qflux(0:4) = 0.0, &
    473481             wall_salinityflux(0:4) = 0.0, wall_scalarflux(0:4) = 0.0
     482
     483    REAL, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE ::  dp_smooth_factor
    474484
    475485
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/parin.f90

    r199 r240  
    44! Actual revisions:
    55! -----------------
    6 !
     6! +canyon_height, canyon_width_x, canyon_width_y, canyon_wall_left,
     7! canyon_wall_south, dp_external, dp_level_b, dp_smooth, dpdxy in inipar
    78!
    89! Former revisions:
     
    8485             bc_q_t,bc_s_b, bc_s_t, bc_sa_t, bc_uv_b, bc_uv_t, &
    8586             bottom_salinityflux, building_height, building_length_x, &
    86              building_length_y, building_wall_left, &
    87              building_wall_south, canopy_mode, cloud_droplets, cloud_physics, &
    88              conserve_volume_flow, cthf, cut_spline_overshoot, damp_level_1d, &
    89              dissipation_1d, drag_coefficient, dt, dt_pr_1d, &
     87             building_length_y, building_wall_left, building_wall_south, &
     88             canopy_mode, canyon_height, canyon_width_x, canyon_width_y, &
     89             canyon_wall_left, canyon_wall_south, cloud_droplets, &
     90             cloud_physics, conserve_volume_flow, cthf, cut_spline_overshoot, &
     91             damp_level_1d, dissipation_1d, dp_external, dp_level_b, &
     92             dp_smooth, dpdxy, drag_coefficient, dt, dt_pr_1d, &
    9093             dt_run_control_1d, dx, dy, dz, dz_max, dz_stretch_factor, &
    9194             dz_stretch_level, e_init, e_min, end_time_1d, fft_method, &
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/prognostic_equations.f90

    r198 r240  
    44! Actual revisions:
    55! -----------------
    6 !
     6! external pressure gradient
    77!
    88! Former revisions:
     
    173173!--       Drag by plant canopy
    174174          IF ( plant_canopy )  CALL plant_canopy_model( i, j, 1 )
     175
     176!
     177!--       External pressure gradient
     178          IF ( dp_external )  THEN
     179             DO  k = dp_level_ind_b+1, nzt
     180                tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - dpdxy(1) * dp_smooth_factor(k)
     181             ENDDO
     182          ENDIF
     183
    175184          CALL user_actions( i, j, 'u-tendency' )
    176185
     
    244253!--       Drag by plant canopy
    245254          IF ( plant_canopy )  CALL plant_canopy_model( i, j, 2 )     
     255
     256!
     257!--       External pressure gradient
     258          IF ( dp_external )  THEN
     259             DO  k = dp_level_ind_b+1, nzt
     260                tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - dpdxy(2) * dp_smooth_factor(k)
     261             ENDDO
     262          ENDIF
    246263
    247264          CALL user_actions( i, j, 'v-tendency' )
     
    878895             IF ( plant_canopy )  CALL plant_canopy_model( i, j, 1 )
    879896
     897!
     898!--          External pressure gradient
     899             IF ( dp_external )  THEN
     900                DO  k = dp_level_ind_b+1, nzt
     901                   tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - dpdxy(1) * dp_smooth_factor(k)
     902                ENDDO
     903             ENDIF
     904
    880905             CALL user_actions( i, j, 'u-tendency' )
    881906
     
    931956!--          Drag by plant canopy
    932957             IF ( plant_canopy )  CALL plant_canopy_model( i, j, 2 )       
     958
     959!
     960!--          External pressure gradient
     961             IF ( dp_external )  THEN
     962                DO  k = dp_level_ind_b+1, nzt
     963                   tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - dpdxy(2) * dp_smooth_factor(k)
     964                ENDDO
     965             ENDIF
    933966
    934967             CALL user_actions( i, j, 'v-tendency' )
     
    13471380    IF ( plant_canopy )  CALL plant_canopy_model( 1 )
    13481381
     1382!
     1383!-- External pressure gradient
     1384    IF ( dp_external )  THEN
     1385       DO  i = nxlu, nxr
     1386          DO  j = nys, nyn
     1387             DO  k = dp_level_ind_b+1, nzt
     1388                tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - dpdxy(1) * dp_smooth_factor(k)
     1389             ENDDO
     1390          ENDDO
     1391       ENDDO
     1392    ENDIF
     1393
    13491394    CALL user_actions( 'u-tendency' )
    13501395
     
    14221467!-- Drag by plant canopy
    14231468    IF ( plant_canopy )  CALL plant_canopy_model( 2 )
     1469
     1470!
     1471!-- External pressure gradient
     1472    IF ( dp_external )  THEN
     1473       DO  i = nxl, nxr
     1474          DO  j = nysv, nyn
     1475             DO  k = dp_level_ind_b+1, nzt
     1476                tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - dpdxy(2) * dp_smooth_factor(k)
     1477             ENDDO
     1478          ENDDO
     1479       ENDDO
     1480    ENDIF
     1481
    14241482    CALL user_actions( 'v-tendency' )
    14251483
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/read_var_list.f90

    r226 r240  
    44! Actual revisions:
    55! -----------------
    6 !
     6! +canyon_height, canyon_width_x, canyon_width_y, canyon_wall_left,
     7! canyon_wall_south, dp_external, dp_level_b, dp_smooth, dpdxy
    78!
    89! Former revisions:
     
    8081!-- Make version number check first
    8182    READ ( 13 )  version_on_file
    82     binary_version = '3.2'
     83    binary_version = '3.3'
    8384    IF ( TRIM( version_on_file ) /= TRIM( binary_version ) )  THEN
    8485       IF ( myid == 0 )  THEN
     
    223224          CASE ( 'canopy_mode' )
    224225             READ ( 13 )  canopy_mode
     226          CASE ( 'canyon_height' )
     227             READ ( 13 )  canyon_height
     228          CASE ( 'canyon_width_x' )
     229             READ ( 13 )  canyon_width_x
     230          CASE ( 'canyon_width_y' )
     231             READ ( 13 )  canyon_width_y
     232          CASE ( 'canyon_wall_left' )
     233             READ ( 13 )  canyon_wall_left
     234          CASE ( 'canyon_wall_south' )
     235             READ ( 13 )  canyon_wall_south
    225236          CASE ( 'cloud_droplets' )
    226237             READ ( 13 )  cloud_droplets
     
    239250          CASE ( 'dissipation_1d' )
    240251             READ ( 13 )  dissipation_1d
     252          CASE ( 'dp_external' )
     253             READ ( 13 )  dp_external
     254          CASE ( 'dp_level_b' )
     255             READ ( 13 )  dp_level_b
     256          CASE ( 'dp_smooth' )
     257             READ ( 13 )  dp_smooth
     258          CASE ( 'dpdxy' )
     259             READ ( 13 )  dpdxy
    241260          CASE ( 'drag_coefficient' )
    242261             READ ( 13 )  drag_coefficient
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/user_check_parameters.f90

    r226 r240  
    44! Actual revisions:
    55! -----------------
    6 !
     6! add default topography_grid_convention for the new topography case
     7! 'single_street_canyon'
    78!
    89! Former revisions:
     
    3031       IF ( TRIM( topography_grid_convention ) == ' ' )  THEN
    3132          IF ( TRIM( topography ) /= 'single_building' .AND.  &
     33               TRIM( topography ) /= 'single_street_canyon' .AND.  &
    3234               TRIM( topography ) /= 'read_from_file' )  THEN
    3335!--          The default value is not applicable here, because it is only valid
    3436!--          for the two standard cases 'single_building' and 'read_from_file'
    3537!--          defined in init_grid.
    36              message_string = 'The value for "topography_grid_convention" '//  &
    37                   'is not set. Its default value is & only valid for '//  &
    38                   '"topography" = ''single_building'' or ''read_from_file''.'//&
     38             WRITE( message_string, * )  &
     39                  'The value for "topography_grid_convention" ',  &
     40                  'is not set. Its default value is & only valid for ',  &
     41                  '"topography" = ''single_building'', ',  &
     42                  '''single_street_canyon'' & or ''read_from_file''.',  &
    3943                  ' & Choose ''cell_edge'' or ''cell_center''.'
    4044             CALL message( 'user_check_parameters', 'UI0001', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
     
    4246!--          The default value is applicable here.
    4347!--          Set convention according to topography.
    44              IF ( TRIM( topography ) == 'single_building' )  THEN
     48             IF ( TRIM( topography ) == 'single_building' .OR.  &
     49                  TRIM( topography ) == 'single_street_canyon' )  THEN
    4550                topography_grid_convention = 'cell_edge'
    4651             ELSEIF ( TRIM( topography ) == 'read_from_file' )  THEN
     
    5055       ELSEIF ( TRIM( topography_grid_convention ) /= 'cell_edge' .AND.  &
    5156                TRIM( topography_grid_convention ) /= 'cell_center' )  THEN
    52           message_string = 'The value for "topography_grid_convention" is '// &
     57          WRITE( message_string, * )  &
     58               'The value for "topography_grid_convention" is ', &
    5359               'not recognized. & Choose ''cell_edge'' or ''cell_center''.'
    5460          CALL message( 'user_check_parameters', 'UI0002', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/user_header.f90

    r226 r240  
    44! Actual revisions:
    55! -----------------
    6 !
     6! new topography case 'single_street_canyon'
    77!
    88! Former revisions:
     
    4949       WRITE ( io, 300 )
    5050       IF ( TRIM( topography_grid_convention ) == ' ' )  THEN
    51           IF ( TRIM( topography ) == 'single_building' )  THEN
     51          IF ( TRIM( topography ) == 'single_building' .OR.  &
     52               TRIM( topography ) == 'single_street_canyon' )  THEN
    5253             WRITE ( io, 301 )
    5354          ELSEIF ( TRIM( topography ) == 'read_from_file' )  THEN
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/user_init_grid.f90

    r226 r240  
    44! Actual revisions:
    55! -----------------
    6 !
     6! add 'single_street_canyon' as standard topography case
    77!
    88! Former revisions:
     
    3939    SELECT CASE ( TRIM( topography ) )
    4040
    41        CASE ( 'flat', 'single_building' )
     41       CASE ( 'flat', 'single_building', 'single_street_canyon' )
    4242!
    4343!--       Not allowed here since these are the standard cases used in init_grid.
  • palm/trunk/SOURCE/write_var_list.f90

    r198 r240  
    44! Actual revisions:
    55! -----------------
    6 !
     6! +canyon_height, canyon_width_x, canyon_width_y, canyon_wall_left,
     7! canyon_wall_south, dp_external, dp_level_b, dp_smooth, dpdxy
    78!
    89! Former revisions:
     
    7071
    7172
    72     binary_version = '3.2'
     73    binary_version = '3.3'
    7374
    7475    WRITE ( 14 )  binary_version
     
    151152    WRITE ( 14 )  'canopy_mode                   '
    152153    WRITE ( 14 )  canopy_mode
     154    WRITE ( 14 )  'canyon_height                 '
     155    WRITE ( 14 )  canyon_height
     156    WRITE ( 14 )  'canyon_width_x                '
     157    WRITE ( 14 )  canyon_width_x
     158    WRITE ( 14 )  'canyon_width_y                '
     159    WRITE ( 14 )  canyon_width_y
     160    WRITE ( 14 )  'canyon_wall_left              '
     161    WRITE ( 14 )  canyon_wall_left
     162    WRITE ( 14 )  'canyon_wall_south             '
     163    WRITE ( 14 )  canyon_wall_south
    153164    WRITE ( 14 )  'cloud_droplets                '
    154165    WRITE ( 14 )  cloud_droplets
     
    167178    WRITE ( 14 )  'dissipation_1d                '
    168179    WRITE ( 14 )  dissipation_1d
     180    WRITE ( 14 )  'dp_external                   '
     181    WRITE ( 14 )  dp_external
     182    WRITE ( 14 )  'dp_level_b                    '
     183    WRITE ( 14 )  dp_level_b
     184    WRITE ( 14 )  'dp_smooth                     '
     185    WRITE ( 14 )  dp_smooth
     186    WRITE ( 14 )  'dpdxy                         '
     187    WRITE ( 14 )  dpdxy
    169188    WRITE ( 14 )  'drag_coefficient              '
    170189    WRITE ( 14 )  drag_coefficient
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