Ignore:
Timestamp:
Feb 18, 2009 5:50:38 PM (16 years ago)
Author:
letzel
Message:
  • External pressure gradient (check_parameters, init_3d_model, header, modules, parin, prognostic_equations)
  • New topography case 'single_street_canyon'
File:
1 edited

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  • palm/trunk/DOC/app/chapter_4.2.html

    r237 r240  
    33983398
    33993399
    3400       <td style="vertical-align: top;">
     3400      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
    34013401     
    34023402     
     
    34113411     
    34123412     
    3413       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The parameter </font></span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">create_disturbances</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">
     3413      <p><span lang="en-GB">The parameter </span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB">create_disturbances</span></a><span lang="en-GB">
    34143414describes how to impose
    34153415random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field. The perturbation
     
    34203420velocities are imposed no more. The value of this parameter usually
    34213421must be determined by trial and error (it depends e.g. on the total
    3422 number of grid points).</span> </font> </p>
     3422number of grid points).</span> </p>
    34233423
    34243424
     
    34573457
    34583458
    3459       <td style="vertical-align: top;">
    3460      
    3461      
    3462       <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Lower
     3459      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
     3460     
     3461     
     3462      <p lang="en-GB"><font size="3">Lower
    34633463limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be
    3464 imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font></font>in <font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">m).&nbsp;
    3465       </font></font> </p>
    3466 
    3467 
    3468  
    3469      
    3470      
    3471       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">This
     3464imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font>in <font size="3">m).&nbsp;
     3465      </font> </p>
     3466
     3467
     3468 
     3469     
     3470     
     3471      <p><span lang="en-GB">This
    34723472parameter must hold the condition zu(3) &lt;= <b>disturbance_level_b</b>
    3473 &lt;= zu(</font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">nz-2</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">)</font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">. Additionally, <b>disturbance_level_b</b>
    3474 &lt;= </font></span><a href="#disturbance_level_t"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">disturbance_level_t</font></span></a>
    3475       <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">must
    3476 also hold.</font></span></p>
    3477 
    3478 
    3479      
    3480      
    3481       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Thorndale,serif;">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_b</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">zu(nz * 2 / 3) </span>(negative).</span></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"></span></p>
    3482 
    3483 
    3484  
    3485      
    3486      
    3487       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The
    3488 parameter </font></span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">create_disturbances</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">
     3473&lt;= zu(</span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB">nz-2</span></a><span lang="en-GB">)</span><span lang="en-GB">. Additionally, <b>disturbance_level_b</b>
     3474&lt;= </span><a href="#disturbance_level_t"><span lang="en-GB">disturbance_level_t</span></a>
     3475      <span lang="en-GB">must
     3476also hold.</span></p>
     3477
     3478
     3479     
     3480     
     3481      <p><span lang="en-GB">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </span><span lang="en-GB">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_b</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">zu(nz * 2 / 3) </span>(negative).</span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"></span></p>
     3482
     3483
     3484 
     3485     
     3486     
     3487      <p><span lang="en-GB">The
     3488parameter </span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB">create_disturbances</span></a><span lang="en-GB">
    34893489describes how to impose
    3490 random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span></font><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">.</span>
     3490random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span><span lang="en-GB">.</span>
     3491       </p>
     3492
     3493
     3494 </td>
     3495
     3496
     3497 </tr>
     3498
     3499
     3500 <tr>
     3501
     3502
     3503 <td style="vertical-align: top;">
     3504     
     3505     
     3506      <p><a name="disturbance_level_t"></a><b>disturbance_level_t</b></p>
     3507
     3508
     3509
     3510      </td>
     3511
     3512
     3513 <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td>
     3514
     3515
     3516
     3517      <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>zu(nz/3) or<br>
     3518
     3519
     3520zu(nzt-3)<br>
     3521
     3522
     3523see right</i></td>
     3524
     3525
     3526
     3527      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
     3528     
     3529     
     3530      <p lang="en-GB"><font size="3">Upper
     3531limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be
     3532imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font>in <font size="3">m).&nbsp;
    34913533      </font> </p>
    34923534
    34933535
     3536 
     3537     
     3538     
     3539      <p><span lang="en-GB">This
     3540parameter must hold the condition <b>disturbance_level_t</b>
     3541&lt;= zu<i>(</i></span><i><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB">nz-2</span></a><span lang="en-GB">)</span></i><span lang="en-GB">.
     3542Additionally, </span><a href="#disturbance_level_b"><span lang="en-GB">disturbance_level_b</span></a>
     3543      <span lang="en-GB">&lt;=
     3544      <b>disturbance_level_t</b>
     3545must also hold.</span></p>
     3546
     3547
     3548      <span lang="en-GB">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </span><span lang="en-GB">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_t</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">zu(nzt - 3</span>)</span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span>(negative)</span><span lang="en-GB">.</span>
     3549     
     3550     
     3551      <p><span lang="en-GB">The
     3552parameter </span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB">create_disturbances</span></a><span lang="en-GB">
     3553describes how to impose
     3554random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span><span lang="en-GB">.</span>
     3555       </p>
     3556
     3557
    34943558 </td>
    34953559
     
    35043568     
    35053569     
    3506       <p><a name="disturbance_level_t"></a><b>disturbance_level_t</b></p>
    3507 
    3508 
    3509 
    3510       </td>
    3511 
    3512 
    3513  <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td>
    3514 
    3515 
    3516 
    3517       <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>zu(nz/3) or<br>
    3518 
    3519 
    3520 zu(nzt-3)<br>
    3521 
    3522 
    3523 see right</i></td>
    3524 
    3525 
    3526 
    3527       <td style="vertical-align: top;">
    3528      
    3529      
    3530       <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Upper
    3531 limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be
    3532 imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font></font>in <font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">m).&nbsp;
    3533       </font></font> </p>
    3534 
    3535 
    3536  
    3537      
    3538      
    3539       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">This
    3540 parameter must hold the condition <b>disturbance_level_t</b>
    3541 &lt;= zu<i>(</i></font></span><i><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">nz-2</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">)</font></span></i><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">.
    3542 Additionally, </font></span><a href="#disturbance_level_b"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">disturbance_level_b</font></span></a>
    3543       <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">&lt;=
    3544       <b>disturbance_level_t</b>
    3545 must also hold.</font></span></p>
    3546 
    3547 
    3548       <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Thorndale,serif;">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_t</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">zu(nzt - 3</span>)</span></span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Thorndale,serif;"><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span>(negative)</span></span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Thorndale,serif;">.</span></span>
    3549      
    3550      
    3551       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The
    3552 parameter </font></span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">create_disturbances</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">
    3553 describes how to impose
    3554 random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field</span></font><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">.</span>
    3555       </font> </p>
    3556 
    3557 
    3558  </td>
    3559 
    3560 
    3561  </tr>
    3562 
    3563 
    3564  <tr>
    3565 
    3566 
    3567  <td style="vertical-align: top;">
    3568      
    3569      
    35703570      <p><a name="do2d_at_begin"></a><b>do2d_at_begin</b></p>
    35713571
     
    35823582
    35833583
    3584       <td style="vertical-align: top;">.F.<br>
     3584      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.<br>
    35853585
    35863586
     
    36373637
    36383638
    3639       <td style="vertical-align: top;">.F.<br>
     3639      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.<br>
    36403640
    36413641
     
    36853685
    36863686
    3687       <td style="vertical-align: top;">.F.<br>
     3687      <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">.F.<br>
    36883688
    36893689
     
    37623762
    37633763
    3764  <td style="vertical-align: top;">see
     3764 <td style="vertical-align: top; font-style: italic;">see
    37653765right<br>
    37663766
     
    38283828
    38293829
    3830     <tr>
     3830 <tr>
    38313831
    38323832
     
    38523852     
    38533853     
    3854       <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Time
    3855 step to be used by the 3d-model (</font></font>in <font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">s).&nbsp;
    3856       </font></font> </p>
    3857 
    3858 
    3859  
    3860      
    3861      
    3862       <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">This parameter</font></span>
    3863       <font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">is
     3854      <font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Time
     3855step to be used by the 3d-model (</font></font><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">in </span><font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">s).&nbsp;
     3856      </font></font>
     3857
     3858
     3859 
     3860     
     3861     
     3862      <p style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"><span lang="en-GB">This parameter</span>
     3863      <span lang="en-GB">is
    38643864described in
    3865 detail with the initialization parameters (see</span></font><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"> </font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">dt</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">).
     3865detail with the initialization parameters (see</span><span lang="en-GB"> </span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#dt"><span lang="en-GB">dt</span></a><span lang="en-GB">).
    38663866Additionally, it may be
    38673867used as a run parameter and then applies to all restart runs (until it
    38683868is changed again). A switch from a constant time step to a variable
    3869 time step can be achieved with <b>dt</b> = <i>-1.0</i>.</span>
    3870       </font> </p>
     3869time step can be achieved with <b>dt</b> = <i>-1.0</i>.</span></p><font face="Thorndale, serif">
     3870      </font>
    38713871
    38723872
     
    39173917
    39183918
    3919       <br>
    3920 
    3921 
    3922       <font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">With
     3919      <br style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
     3920
     3921
     3922      <font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">With
    39233923variable time step (see <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt</span>),
    39243924the number of time levels entering the average can vary from one
    3925 averaging interval to the next (for a more detailed explanation see </span></font><font><a href="#averaging_interval"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">averaging_interval</font></span></a>)</font><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">. It
     3925averaging interval to the next (for a more detailed explanation see </span></font><font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"><a href="#averaging_interval"><span lang="en-GB">averaging_interval</span></a>)</font><font style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;" face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB">. It
    39263926is approximately given by the quotient of <span style="font-weight: bold;">averaging_interval</span> /
    39273927MAX(<span style="font-weight: bold;"> dt_averaging_input</span>,
    39283928      <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt</span>) (which
    39293929gives a more or less exact value if a fixed timestep is used and if
    3930 this is an integral divisor of <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_averaging_input</span>).</span></font>&nbsp;
    3931       <br>
     3930this is an integral divisor of <span style="font-weight: bold;">dt_averaging_input</span>).</span></font><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">&nbsp;
     3931      </span><br style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">
    39323932
    39333933
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