Changeset 97 for palm/trunk/DOC/app/chapter_4.2.html
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- Jun 21, 2007 8:23:15 AM (17 years ago)
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palm/trunk/DOC/app/chapter_4.2.html
r89 r97 405 405 = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">qv</span></td><td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">water vapor 406 406 content (specific humidity)</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">kg/kg</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#cloud_physics">cloud_physics</a> 407 = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td></tr><tr><td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic;">rho</span></td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">potential density</td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">kg/m<sup>3</sup></td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a> 407 408 = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">s</span></td><td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">concentration of 408 409 the scalar</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">1/m<sup>3</sup></td><td style="vertical-align: top;">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#passive_scalar">passive_scalar</a> 410 = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td></tr><tr><td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic;">sa</span></td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">salinity</td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">psu</td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">requires <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a> 409 411 = <span style="font-style: italic;">.TRUE.</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 106px; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-style: italic;">t*</span></td><td style="width: 196px; vertical-align: top;">(near surface) 410 412 characteristic temperature</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">K</td><td style="vertical-align: top;">only horizontal cross section … … 663 665 kg/kg).</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>ql</i></font></td> 664 666 <td style="vertical-align: top;">Liquid water content 665 (in kg/kg).</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#ff6600">s</font></td>667 (in kg/kg).</td> </tr> <tr><td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);">rho</span></td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Potential density (in kg/m<sup>3</sup>).</td></tr><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic;"><font color="#ff6600">s</font></td> 666 668 <td style="vertical-align: top;">Scalar concentration (in 667 kg/m<sup>3</sup>).</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>e</i></font></td>669 kg/m<sup>3</sup>).</td> </tr> <tr><td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(255, 102, 0);">sa</span></td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Salinity (in psu).</td></tr><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>e</i></font></td> 668 670 <td style="vertical-align: top;">Turbulent kinetic energy 669 671 (TKE, subgrid-scale) (in m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup>).</td> … … 741 743 </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*s*</i></font></td> 742 744 <td style="vertical-align: top;">Resolved vertical scalar 743 concentration flux (in kg/m<sup>3</sup> )</td> </tr>745 concentration flux (in kg/m<sup>3</sup> m/s).</td> </tr> 744 746 <tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>ws</i></font></td> 745 747 <td style="vertical-align: top;">Total vertical scalar 746 748 concentration flux (w"s" + w*s*) (in kg/m<sup>3 </sup>m/s).</td> 747 </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*e*</i></font></td> 749 </tr> <tr><td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">w"sa"</span></td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Subgrid-scale vertical 750 salinity flux (in psu<sup> </sup>m/s).</td></tr><tr><td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">w*sa*</span></td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Resolved vertical salinity flux (in psu m/s).</td></tr><tr><td align="undefined" valign="undefined"><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">wsa</span></td><td align="undefined" valign="undefined">Total vertical salinity flux (w"sa" + w*sa*) (in psu<sup> </sup>m/s).</td></tr><tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#33ff33"><i>w*e*</i></font></td> 748 751 <td style="vertical-align: top;">Vertical flux of 749 752 perturbation energy (resolved)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><font color="#ff6600"><i>u*2</i></font></td> … … 856 859 </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><p><a name="disturbance_level_b"></a><b>disturbance_level_b</b></p> 857 860 </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> 858 <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>zu(3) </i></td>861 <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>zu(3) or<br>zu(nz*2/3)<br>see right</i></td> 859 862 <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Lower 860 863 limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be 861 864 imposed on the horizontal wind field (</font></font>in <font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">m). 862 865 </font></font> </p> <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">This 863 parameter must hold the condition zu <i>(3)</i><= <b>disturbance_level_b</b>864 <= <i>zu(</i></font></span><i><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">nz-1</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">)</font></span></i><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">.866 parameter must hold the condition zu(3) <= <b>disturbance_level_b</b> 867 <= zu(</font></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">nz-1</font></span></a><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">)</font></span><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">. 865 868 Additionally, <b>disturbance_level_b</b> 866 869 <= </font></span><a href="#disturbance_level_t"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">disturbance_level_t</font></span></a> 867 870 <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">must 868 also hold. <br> </font></span></p> <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The871 also hold.</font></span></p><p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Thorndale,serif;">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_b</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">(nz * 2) / 3</span>.</span></span><a href="chapter_4.1.html#nz"><span lang="en-GB"></span></a><span lang="en-GB"></span><span lang="en-GB"></span></p> <p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The 869 872 parameter </font></span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">create_disturbances</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB"> 870 873 describes how to impose … … 872 875 </font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p><a name="disturbance_level_t"></a><b>disturbance_level_t</b></p> 873 876 </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;">R</td> 874 <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>zu(nz/3) </i></td>877 <td style="vertical-align: top;"><i>zu(nz/3) or<br>zu(nzt-3)<br>see right</i></td> 875 878 <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <p lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"><font size="3">Upper 876 879 limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be … … 882 885 <span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif"><= 883 886 <b>disturbance_level_t</b> 884 must also hold.< br> </font></span></p><p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The887 must also hold.</font></span></p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">In case of ocean runs (see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#ocean">ocean</a>) </font></span><span lang="en-GB"><span style="font-family: Thorndale,serif;">the default value is <span style="font-weight: bold;">disturbance_level_t</span> = <span style="font-style: italic;">nzt - 3</span>.</span></span><p><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">The 885 888 parameter </font></span><a href="#create_disturbances"><span lang="en-GB"><font face="Thorndale, serif">create_disturbances</font></span></a><font face="Thorndale, serif"><span lang="en-GB"> 886 889 describes how to impose
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