Turbulence Paramereization

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Since r????, PALM can be operated as a RANS (Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes) model. When running PALM as a RANS model, a different turbulence closure is used compared to the LES model where the turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) e is completely parameterized.

Two different turbulence models are available:

• TKE-l model
• TKE-ε model

TKE-l model

Here the documentation of the TKE-l model shall follow...

TKE-e model

Here the documentation of the TKE-e model shall follow...