Changes between Version 220 and Version 221 of doc/app/parlist


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Timestamp:
May 25, 2018 11:01:08 AM (7 years ago)
Author:
scharf
Comment:

--

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  • doc/app/parlist

    v220 v221  
    2020\\\\
    2121
    22 ||='''Parameter Name'''  =||='''NAMELIST \\ Group'''  =||='''Parameter \\ Class'''  =|| \
    23 ||='''[../fortrantypes FORTRAN] \\ [../fortrantypes Type]'''  =||='''Default \\ Value'''  =||='''Explanation'''  =||
    24 || [../parpar#aero_type aero_type] || lpm ||  || C*15 || 'maritime' || Define a aerosol spectrum using three log-normal distributions. ||
    25 || [../parpar#aero_weight aero_weight] || lpm ||  || R || 1.0 || Scale the number concentration defined by aero_type. ||
    26 || [../parpar#aerosol_bulk aerosol_bulk] || lpm || || C*20 || 'nacl' || Parameter to choose the used aerosol type. ||
    27 || [../wind_turbine_par#air_dens air_dens] [=#a] || wtm || || R || 1.225 || The air density (in kg/m^3^) is necessary to convert the aerodynamic torque of the rotor into a power (in W). ||
    28 || [../radpar#albedo albedo] || rrtmg ||  || R || 0.2 || Surface albedo. ||
    29 || [../radpar#albedo_lw_diff albedo_lw_diff] || rrtmg ||  || R || depends on \\ [../radpar#albedo_type albedo_type] || Surface albedo for longwave diffuse radiation for a solar angle of 60°. ||
    30 || [../radpar#albedo_lw_dir albedo_lw_dir] || rrtmg ||  || R || depends on \\ [../radpar#albedo_type albedo_type] || Surface albedo for longwave direct radiation for a solar angle of 60°. ||
    31 || [../radpar#albedo_sw_diff albedo_sw_diff] || rrtmg ||  || R || depends on \\ [../radpar#albedo_type albedo_type] || Surface albedo for shortwave diffuse radiation for a solar angle of 60°. ||
    32 || [../radpar#albedo_sw_dir albedo_sw_dir] || rrtmg ||  || R || depends on \\ [../radpar#albedo_type albedo_type] || Surface albedo for shortwave direct radiation for a solar angle of 60°. ||
    33 || [../radpar#albedo_type albedo_type] || rrtmg ||  || I || 5 || Controls the choice of the surface albedos for direct/diffuse/broadband albedo for a solar angle of 80°. ||
    34 || [../parpar#alloc_factor alloc_factor] || lpm || || R || 20.0 || Factor (in percent) describing the memory allocated additionally to the memory needed for initial particles at a given grid cell. ||
    35 || [../canpar#alpha_lad alpha_lad] || pcm ||  || R || 9999999.9 || Coefficient for constructing leaf area density profile. ||
    36 || [../inipar#alpha_surface alpha_surface] || ini || Others || R || 0.0 || Inclination of the model domain with respect to the horizontal (in degrees). ||
    37 || [../lsmpar#alpha_vangenuchten alpha_vangenuchten] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsnpar#soil_type soil_type] || Value of the coefficient alpha for the calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of soil in the parametrization after Van Genuchten ||
    38 ||[../inipar#approximation approximation] || ini || || C*20 || 'boussinesq' || Parameter to choose the approximation of the model equations. ||
    39 || [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || run || Data output || R || 0.0 || Averaging interval for all output of temporally averaged data (in s). ||
    40 || [../d3par#averaging_interval_pr averaging_interval_pr] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || Averaging interval for vertical profiles output to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF] (in s). ||
    41 || [../sppar#averaging_interval_sp averaging_interval_sp] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || Averaging interval for spectra output to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_SP_NETCDF DATA_1D_SP_NETCDF] (in s). ||
    42 || [../inipar#bc_e_b bc_e_b] [=#b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'neumann' || Bottom boundary condition of the TKE. ||
    43 || [../inipar#bc_lr bc_lr] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'cyclic' || Boundary condition along x (for all quantities). ||
    44 || [../inipar#bc_ns bc_ns] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'cyclic' || Boundary condition along y (for all quantities). ||
    45 || [../inipar#bc_p_b bc_p_b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'neumann' || Bottom boundary condition of the perturbation pressure. ||
    46 || [../inipar#bc_p_t bc_p_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Top boundary condition of the perturbation pressure. ||
    47 || [../parpar#bc_par_b bc_par_b] || lpm || || C*15 || 'reflect' || Bottom boundary condition for particle transport. ||
    48 || [../parpar#bc_par_lr bc_par_lr] || lpm || || C*15 || 'cyclic' || Lateral boundary condition (x-direction) for particle transport. ||
    49 || [../parpar#bc_par_ns bc_par_ns] || lpm || || C*15 || 'cyclic' || Lateral boundary condition (y-direction) for particle transport. ||
    50 || [../parpar#bc_par_t bc_par_t] || lpm || || C*15 || 'absorb' || Top boundary condition for particle transport. ||
    51 || [../inipar#bc_pt_b bc_pt_b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the potential temperature. ||
    52 || [../inipar#bc_pt_t bc_pt_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'initial_gradient' || Top boundary condition of the potential temperature. ||
    53 || [../inipar#bc_q_b bc_q_b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the water vapor / total water mixing ratio.  ||
    54 || [../inipar#bc_q_t bc_q_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the water vapor / total water mixing ratio. ||
    55 || [../inipar#bc_s_b bc_s_b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the scalar concentration.  ||
    56 || [../inipar#bc_s_t bc_s_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the scalar concentration.  ||
    57 || [../inipar#bc_sa_t bc_sa_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the salinity.  ||
    58 || [../inipar#bc_uv_b bc_uv_b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the horizontal wind components u and v. ||
    59 || [../inipar#bc_uv_t bc_uv_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Top boundary condition of the horizontal velocity components u and v. ||
    60 || [../canpar#beta_lad beta_lad] || pcm || || R || 9999999.9 || Coefficient for constructing leaf area density profile. ||
    61 || [../inipar#bottom_salinityflux bottom_salinityflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.0 || Kinematic salinity flux near the surface (in psu m/s). ||
    62 || [../inipar#building_height building_height] || ini || Topography || R || 50.0 || Height of a single building in m. ||
    63 || [../inipar#building_length_x building_length_x] || ini || Topography || R || 50.0 || Width of a single building in m. ||
    64 || [../inipar#building_length_y building_length_y] || ini || Topography || R || 50.0 || Depth of a single building in m. ||
    65 || [../inipar#building_wall_left building_wall_left] || ini || Topography || R || building centered in \\ x-direction || x-coordinate of the left building wall in m. ||
    66 || [../inipar#building_wall_south building_wall_south] || ini || Topography || R || building centered in \\ y-direction || y-coordinate of the South building wall in m. ||
    67 || [../inipar#c_sedimentation c_sedimentation] [=#c] || ini || Cloud physics || R || 2.0 || Courant number of sedimentation process ||
    68 || [../lsmpar#c_surface c_surface] || lsm ||  || R || 20000.0 || Heat capacity of the surface (skin layer) per unit of area (in J/m²/K). ||
    69 || [../inipar#calc_soil_moisture_during_spinup calc_soil_moisture_during_spinup] || ini || Spinup || L || .F. || Solve prognosic equation for soil moisture in the spinup phase. ||
    70 || [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps call_psolver_at] \\ [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || ini || Numerics || L || .T. || Switch to steer the call of the pressure solver. ||
    71 || [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps call_microphysics_at] \\ [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .F. || Switch to steer the call of 2-moment microphysics. ||
    72 || [../canpar#canopy_drag_coeff canopy_drag_coeff] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Drag coefficient used in the [/wiki/doc/tut/the/canopy#Canopymodel plant canopy model]. ||
    73 || [../inipar#canopy_mode canopy_mode] || pcm || || C*20 || 'block' || Canopy mode. ||
    74 || [../inipar#canyon_height canyon_height] || ini || Topography || R || 50.0 || Street canyon height in m. ||
    75 || [../lsmpar#canopy_resistance_coefficient canopy_resistance] \\ [../lsmpar#canopy_resistance_coefficient _coefficient] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || A coefficient (in 1/hPa) for the dependence of the canopy resistance on water vapor pressure deficit. ||
    76 || [../inipar#canyon_width_x canyon_width_x] || ini || Topography || R || 9999999.9 || Street canyon width in x-direction in m. ||
    77 || [../inipar#canyon_width_y canyon_width_y] || ini || Topography || R || 9999999.9 || Street canyon width in y-direction in m. ||
    78 || [../inipar#canyon_wall_left canyon_wall_left] || ini || Topography || R || canyon centered in \\ x-direction || x-coordinate of the left canyon wall in m. ||
    79 || [../inipar#canyon_wall_south canyon_wall_south] || ini || Topography || R || canyon centered in \\ y-direction || y-coordinate of the South canyon wall in m. ||
    80 || [../inipar#cfl_factor cfl_factor] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.1, 0.8 or 0.9 || Time step limiting factor. ||
    81 || [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_l clip_dvrp_l] || dvr || dvr || R || 0.0 || Left boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
    82 || [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_n clip_dvrp_n] || dvr || || R || (ny + 1)*dy || North boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
    83 || [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_r clip_dvrp_r] || dvr || || R || (nx + 1)*dx || Right boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
    84 || [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_s clip_dvrp_s] || dvr || || R || 0.0 || South boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
    85 || [../inipar#cloud_droplets cloud_droplets] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on usage of cloud droplets. ||
    86 || [../inipar#cloud_physics cloud_physics] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the condensation scheme.  ||
    87 || [../inipar#cloud_scheme cloud_scheme] || ini || Mode || C*20 || 'saturation_adjust' || Parameter to choose cloud physics scheme.  ||
    88 || [../inipar#cloud_top_radiation cloud_top_radiation] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on longwave radiation cooling at cloud-tops. ||
    89 || [../inipar#cloud_water_sedimentation cloud_water_sedimentation] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .F. || Parameterize cloud water sedimentation in cloud physics scheme. ||
    90 || [../dvrpar#cluster_size cluster_size] || dvr || || I ||1|| Vertex cluster size for polygon reduction of topography. ||
    91 || [../inipar#collective_wait collective_wait] || ini || Numerics || L || see parameter \\ description || Set barriers in front of collective MPI operations. ||
    92 || [../parpar#collision_kernel collision_kernel] || lpm || || C*15 || 'none' || Parameter to steer cloud droplet growth by collision processes. ||
    93 || [../inipar#collision_turbulence collision_turbulence] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .F. || Parameterize turbulence effects on autoconversion and accretion of cloud droplets. ||
    94 || [../dvrpar#color_interval color_interval] || dvr || || R(2) || 0.0, 1.0 || Interval of values used for determining the particle color displayed in the animation. ||
    95 || [../sppar#comp_spectra_level comp_spectra_level] || spec || || I(100) || no level || Vertical level for which horizontal spectra are to be calculated and output (gridpoints). ||
    96 || [../inipar#complex_terrain complex_terrain] || ini || Topography || L || .F. || Parameter to enable simulations featuring complex topography. ||
    97 || [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow conserve_volume_flow] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Conservation of volume flow in x- and y-direction. ||
    98 || [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow_mode conserve_volume] \\ [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow_mode _flow_mode] || ini || Mode || C*16 || 'default' || Modus of volume flow conservation. ||
    99 || [../lsmpar#conserve_water_content conserve_water_content] || lsm ||  || L || .T. || Flag parameter for the bottom boundary condition of the soil model. ||
    100 || [../radpar#constant_albedo constant_albedo] || rrtmg ||  || L || .F. || Parameter to fix the surface albedo. ||
    101 || [../inipar#constant_flux_layer constant_flux_layer] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .T. || Parameter to switch on a constant flux layer between the surface and first computational grid level. ||
    102 || [../inipar#coupling_start_time coupling_start_time] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || Simulation time of a precursor run.. ||
    103 || [../d3par#cpu_log_barrierwait cpu_log_barrierwait] || run || MPI || L || .F. || Set an MPI-barrier at the beginning of each CPU time measurement. ||
    104 || [../d3par#create_disturbances create_disturbances] || run || Run steering || L || .T. || Switch to impose random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field.  ||
    105 || [../d3par#cross_profiles cross_profiles] || run || Data output || C*100(100) || see parameter \\ description || Determines which vertical profiles are to be presented in which coordinate system if the plot software '''palmplot''' is used. ||
    106 || [../d3par#cthf cthf] || ini ||  || R || 0.0 || Average heat flux that is prescribed at the top of the plant canopy (in K m/s). ||
    107 || [../parpar#curvature_solution_effects curvature_solution] \\ [../parpar#curvature_solution_effects _effects] || lpm || || L || .F. || Parameter to consider solution and curvature effects on the equilibrium vapor pressure of cloud droplets. ||
    108 || [../parpar#curvature_solution_effects_bulk curvature_solution] \\ [../parpar#curvature_solution_effects_bulk _effects_bulk] || lpm || || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on an activation scheme which considers curvature and solution effects of cloud droplet activation. ||
    109 || [../inipar#cycle_mg cycle_mg] || ini || Numerics || C*1 || 'w' || Type of cycle to be used with the multi-grid method. ||
    110 || [../inipar#damp_level_1d damp_level_1d] [=#d] || ini || Initialization || R || zu(nz + 1) || Height where the damping layer begins in the 1d-model (in m). ||
    111 || [../d3par#data_output data_output] || run || Data output || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || Quantities for which 2d cross section and/or 3d volume data are to be output. ||
    112 || [../d3par#data_output_2d_on_each_pe data_output_2d_on] \\ [../d3par#data_output_2d_on_each_pe _each_pe] || run || Data output || L || .T. || Output 2d cross section data by one or all processors.  ||
    113 || [../d3par#data_output_during_spinup data_output] \\ [../d3par#data_output_during_spinup _during_spinup] || ini || Initialization || L || .F. || Parameter for switching on data output in the spinup phase (see spinup_time). ||
    114 || [../d3par#data_output_masks data_output_masks] || run || Data output || C*10 \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*' ' || Quantities for which masked data are to be output. ||
    115 || [../userpar#data_output_masks_user data_output_masks_user] || user || || C*10 \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*' ' || User-defined quantities for which masked data are to be output. ||
    116 || [../d3par#data_output_pr data_output_pr] || run || Data output || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || Quantities for which vertical profiles (horizontally averaged) are to be output. ||
    117 || [../d3par#data_output_pr_user data_output_pr_user] || user || Data output || C*10(200) || 200*' ' || User defined quantities for which horizontally averaged profile data is to be output. ||
    118 ||[../sppar#data_output_sp data_output_sp] || spec || ||C*10(10)|| 10*' ' ||Quantities for which horizontal spectra are to be calculated and output.
    119 || [../userpar#data_output_user data_output_user] || user || Data output || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || User defined quantities for which 2d cross section and/or 3d volume data are to be output. ||
    120 || [../radpar#day_of_year_init day_of_year_init] || ini||  || I || 172 || Day of the year at model start. ||
    121 || [../parpar#density_ratio density_ratio] || lpm || || R(10) || 0.0, 9*9999999.9 || Ratio of the density of the fluid and the density of the particles. ||
    122 || [../parpar#dissipation_classes dissipation_classes] || lpm || || I ||10|| Number of dissipation classes to be used in the collision efficiency table. ||
    123 || [../inipar#dissipation_1d dissipation_1d] || ini || Initialization || C*20 || 'detering' || Calculation method for the energy dissipation term in the TKE equation of the 1d-model. ||
    124 || [../d3par#disturbance_amplitude disturbance_amplitude] || run || Run steering || R || 0.25 || Maximum perturbation amplitude of the random perturbations imposed to the horizontal velocity field (in m/s).  ||
    125 || [../d3par#disturbance_energy_limit disturbance_energy] \\ [../d3par#disturbance_energy_limit _limit] || run || Run steering || R || 0.01 || Upper limit value of the perturbation energy of the velocity field used as a criterion for imposing random perturbations (in m^2^/s^2^). ||
    126 || [../d3par#disturbance_level_b disturbance_level_b] || run || Run steering || R || zu(3) or zu(nz*2/3) || Lower limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal wind field (in m). ||
    127 || [../d3par#disturbance_level_t disturbance_level_t] || run || Run steering || R || zu(nz/3) or zu(nzt-3) || Upper limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal wind field (in m). ||
    128 || [../nestpar#domain_layouts domain_layouts] || nest ||   || derived TYPE pmc_layout(64) || None || General information about the nested domains to be used. ||
    129 || [../d3par#do2d_at_begin do2d_at_begin] || run || Data output || L || .F. || Output 2d cross section data by one or all processors. ||
    130 || [../d3par#do3d_at_begin do3d_at_begin] || run || Data output || L || .F. || Output of 3d volume data at the beginning of a run. ||
    131 || [../inipar#dp_external dp_external] || run || Mode || L || .F. || External pressure gradient switch. ||
    132 || [../inipar#dp_smooth dp_smooth] || run || Mode || L || .F. || Vertically smooth the external pressure gradient using a sinusoidal smoothing function. ||
    133 || [../inipar#dp_level_b dp_level_b] || run || Mode || R || 0.0 || Lower limit of the vertical range for which the external pressure gradient is applied (in m). ||
    134 || [../inipar#dpdxy dpdxy] || run || Mode || R(2) || 2*0.0 || Values of the external pressure gradient applied in x- and y-direction, respectively (in Pa/m). ||
    135 || [../inipar#dry_aerosol_radius dry_aerosol_radius] || ini || || R || 0.05E-6 || The mean geometric radius of the dry aerosol spectrum. ||
    136 || [../d3par#dt dt] || run || Run steering || R || variable || Time step for the 3d-model (in s). ||
    137 || [../d3par#dt_averaging_input dt_averaging_input] || run || Data output || R || 0.0 || Temporal interval of data which are subject to temporal averaging (in s). ||
    138 || [../d3par#dt_averaging_input_pr dt_averaging] \\ [../d3par#dt_averaging_input_pr _input_pr] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_averaging_input dt_averaging_input] || Temporal interval of data which are subject to temporal averaging of vertical profiles and/or spectra (in s). ||
    139 || [../d3par#dt_coupling dt_coupling] || run || Run steering || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval for the data exchange in case of runs with coupled models (e.g. atmosphere - ocean) (in s). ||
    140 || [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || run || Data output || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which data (3d volume data, cross sections, vertical profiles, spectra) shall be output (in s). ||
    141 || [../d3par#dt_data_output_av dt_data_output_av] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which time averaged 3d volume data and/or 2d cross section data shall be output (in s). ||
    142 || [../d3par#dt_disturb dt_disturb] || run || Run steering || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (in s). ||
    143 || [../d3par#dt_domask dt_domask] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks) || max_masks * value \\ of [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which instantaneous masked data shall be output (in s). ||
    144 || [../d3par#dt_dopr dt_dopr] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which data of vertical profiles shall be output (to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF] (in s). ||
    145 || [../d3par#dt_dopr_listing dt_dopr_listing] || run || Data output || R || 9999999.9 ||Temporal interval at which data of vertical profiles shall be output (output for printouts, local file [../iofiles#LIST_PROFIL LIST_PROFIL]) (in s).||
    146 || [../d3par#dt_dopts dt_dopts] || lpm || || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which time series data of particle quantities shall be output (in s). ||
    147 || [../d3par#dt_dosp dt_dosp] || spec || || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which spectra data shall be output (in s). ||
    148 || [../d3par#dt_dots dt_dots] || run || Data output || R || see parameter \\ description || Temporal interval at which time series data shall be output (in s). ||
    149 || [../d3par#dt_do2d_xy dt_do2d_xy] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which horizontal cross section data shall be output (in s). ||
    150 || [../d3par#dt_do2d_xz dt_do2d_xz] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which vertical cross section data (xz) shall be output (in s). ||
    151 || [../d3par#dt_do2d_yz dt_do2d_yz] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which vertical cross section data (yz) shall be output (in s). ||
    152 || [../d3par#dt_do3d dt_do3d] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which 3d volume data shall be output (in s). ||
    153 || [../dvrpar#dt_dvrp dt_dvrp] || dvr || || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval of scenes to be displayed with the dvrp software (in s). ||
    154 || [../d3par#dt_max dt_max] || run || Run steering || R || 20.0 || Maximum allowed value of the timestep (in s). ||
    155 || [../parpar#dt_min_part dt_min_part] || lpm || || R || 0.0002 || Minimum value for the particle timestep when SGS velocities are used (in s). ||
    156 || [../parpar#dt_prel dt_prel] || lpm || || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which particles are to be released from a particle source (in s). ||
    157 || [../inipar#dt_pr_1d dt_pr_1d] || ini || Initialization || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval of vertical profile output of the 1D-model (in s). ||
    158 || [../radpar#dt_radiation dt_radiation] || rrtmg ||  || R || 0.0 || Time step of the radiation model (in s). ||
    159 || [../d3par#dt_restart dt_restart] || run || Run steering || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which a new restart run is to be carried out (in s). ||
    160 || [../d3par#dt_run_control dt_run_control] || run || Data output || R || 60.0 || Temporal interval at which run control output is to be made (in s). ||
    161 || [../inipar#dt_run_control_1d dt_run_control_1d] || ini || Initialization || R || 60.0 || Temporal interval of runtime control output of the 1d-model (in s). ||
    162 || [../parpar#dt_spinup dt_spinup] || ini || || R || 60.0 || Time step during integration of the land surface, urban surface, and radiation models during the spinup phase.  ||
    163 || [../parpar#dt_write_particle_data dt_write_particle] \\ [../parpar#dt_write_particle_data _data] || lpm || || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval for output of particle data (in s). ||
    164 || [../wind_turbine_par#dtow dtow] || wtm || || R(100) || none || Diameter of the tower of the wind turbine used below the rotor. This parameter has to be non-zero if a tower should be included. The parameter needs to be specified for every turbine separately. ||
    165 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_directory dvrp_directory] || dvr || || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the directory into which data created by the dvrp software shall be saved. ||
    166 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_file dvrp_file] || dvr || || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the file into which data created by the dvrp software shall be output. ||
    167 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_host dvrp_host] || dvr || || C*80 || 'origin.rvs. \\ uni-hannover.de' || Name of the computer to which data created by the dvrp software shall be transferred. ||
    168 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_output dvrp_output] || dvr || || C*10 || 'rtsp' || Output mode for the dvrp software. ||
    169 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_password dvrp_password] || dvr || || C*80 || '********' || Password for the computer to which data created by the dvrp software is to be transferred. ||
    170 || [../dvrpar#dvrpsize_interval dvrpsize_interval] || dvr || || R(2) || 0.0, 1.0 || Interval of values used for determining the particle size displayed in the animation. ||
    171 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_username dvrp_username] || dvr || || C*80 || no default value || Username of a valid account on the computer to which data created by the dvrp software is to be transferred. ||
    172 || [../inipar#dx dx] || ini || Grid || R || 1.0 || Horizontal grid spacing along the x-direction (in m). ||
    173 || [../inipar#dy dy] || ini || Grid || R || 1.0 || Horizontal grid spacing along the y-direction (in m). ||
    174 || [../inipar#dz dz] || ini || Grid || R || no default value || Vertical grid spacing (in m). ||
    175 || [../inipar#dz_max dz_max] || ini || Grid || R || 9999999.9 || Allowed maximum vertical grid spacing (in m). ||
    176 || [../inipar#dz_stretch_factor dz_stretch_factor] || ini || Grid || R || 1.08 || Stretch factor for a vertically stretched grid (see [../inipar#dz_stretch_level dz_stretch_level]). ||
    177 || [../inipar#dz_stretch_level dz_stretch_level] || ini || Grid || R || 100000.0 || Height level above/below which the grid is to be stretched vertically (in m). ||
    178 || [../inipar#e_init e_init] [=#e] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || Initial TKE in m^2^s^-2^. ||
    179 || [../inipar#e_min e_min] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || Minimum TKE in m^2^s^-2^. ||
    180 || [../radpar#emissivity emissivity] || rrtmg ||  || R || 0.95 || Surface emissivity (0-1). ||
    181 || [../d3par#end_time end_time] || run || Run steering || R || 0.0 || Simulation time of the 3D model (in s). ||
    182 || [../parpar#end_time_prel end_time_prel] || lpm || || R || 9999999.9 || Time of the last release of particles (in s). ||
    183 || [../inipar#end_time_1d end_time_1d] || ini || Initialization || R || 864000.0 || Time to be simulated for the 1D-model (in s). ||
    184 || [../inipar#ensemble_member_nr ensemble_member_nr] || ini || Initialization || I ||0|| Number of statistically independent members of a simulation. ||
    185 || [../lsmpar#f_shortwave f_shortwave_incoming] [=#f] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Fraction of the net shortwave radiation that is transmitted directly to the top soil layer. ||
    186 || [../lsmpar#field_capacity field_capacity] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Soil moisture at field capacity (in m³/m³). ||
    187 || [../inipar#fft_method fft_method]  || ini || Numerics || C*20 || 'system specific' || FFT-method to be used. ||
    188 || [../inipar#flux_input_mode flux_input_mode] || ini || || C*40 || 'approximation-specific' || Parameter to choose the flux unit for input data. ||
    189 || [../inipar#flux_output_mode flux_output_mode] || ini || || C*40 || 'approximation-specific' || Parameter to choose the flux unit for outputdata. ||
    190 || [../d3par#force_print_header force_print_header] || run || Data output || L || .F. || Steering of header output to the local file [../iofiles#RUN_CONTROL RUN_CONTROL]. ||
    191 || [../inipar#galilei_transformation galilei_transformation] [=#g] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Application of a Galilei-transformation to the coordinate system of the model. ||
    192 || [../wind_turbine_par#gear_eff gear_eff] || wtm ||  || R || 1.0 || Efficiency of the gear: Loss between rotor and generator. ||
    193 || [../wind_turbine_par#gear_ratio gear_ratio] || wtm ||  || R || 97.0 || Gear ratio from rotor to generator. ||
    194 || [../wind_turbine_par#gen_eff gen_eff] || wtm ||  || R || 0.944 || Electric efficiency of the generator. ||
    195 || [../dvrpar#groundplate_color groundplate_color] || dvr || || R(3) || 0.0, 0.6, 0.0 || Color of the ground plate. ||
    196 || [../inipar#humidity humidity] [=#h] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the prognostic equation for water vapor mixing ratio q. ||
    197 || [../lsmpar#hydraulic_conductivity hydraulic_conductivity] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Hydraulic conductivity of the soil at saturation (in m/s). ||
    198 || [../wind_turbine_par#inertia_gen inertia_gen] [=#i] || wtm || || R || 534.116 || Inertia of the generator (in kg/m^2^). ||
    199 || [../wind_turbine_par#inertia_rot inertia_rot] || wtm || || R || 34784179.0 || Inertia of the rotor (in kg/m^2). ||
    200 || [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow_damping_height] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || from precursor run || Height below which the turbulence signal is used for turbulence recycling (in m). ||
    201 || [../inipar#inflow_damping_width inflow_damping_width] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.1* [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow] \\ [../inipar#inflow_damping_height _damping_height] || Transition range within which the turbulence signal is damped to zero (in m). ||
    202 || [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_begin inflow_disturbance] \\ [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_begin _begin] || ini || Boundary conditions || I || MIN(10, nx/2 or ny/2) || Lower limit of the horizontal range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (gridpoints). ||
    203 || [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_end inflow_disturbance] \\ [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_end _end] || ini || Boundary conditions || I || MIN(100, 3/4*nx or 3/4*ny) || Upper limit of the horizontal range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (gridpoints). ||
    204 || [../inipar#initializing_actions initializing_actions] || ini || Initialization || C*100 || no default value || Initialization actions to be carried out. ||
    205 || [../parpar#initial_weighting_factor initial_weighting] \\ [../parpar#initial_weighting_factor _factor] || lpm || || R || 1.0 || Factor to define the real number of initial droplets in a grid cell. ||
    206 || [../dvrpar#isosurface_color isosurface_color] || lpm || || R(3,10) || 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 \\ 0.8, 0.1, 0.1 \\ ... || Color of the isosurface(s). ||
    207 || [../inipar#km_constant km_constant] [=#k] || ini || Mode || R || variable (computed \\ from TKE) || Constant eddy diffusivities are used (laminar simulations). ||
    208 || [../inipar#km_damp_max km_damp_max] || ini || Mode || R || 0.5*(dx or dy) || Maximum diffusivity used for filtering the velocity field in the vicinity of the outflow (in m^2^/s). ||
    209 || [../lsmpar#l_vangenuchten l_vangenuchten] [=#l] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Value of the coefficient l for the calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of soil in the parametrization after Van Genuchten. ||
    210 || [../inipar#lad_surface lad_surface]  || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Surface value of the leaf area density (in m^2^/m^3^). ||
    211 || [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient] || pcm || || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the leaf area density (in m^2^/m^4^). ||
    212 || [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient_level lad_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient_level _level] || pcm || || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient of the leaf area density defined by [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    213 || [../canpar#lai_beta lai_beta] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Leaf area index needed for construction of leaf area density profile. ||
    214 ||[../lsmpar#lambda_surface_stable lambda_surface_stable ] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Heat conductivity (between atmosphere and soil) (in W/m²/K) in case of stable stratification. ||
    215 ||[../lsmpar#lambda_surface_unstable lambda_surface_unstable ] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Heat conductivity (between atmosphere and soil) (in W/m²/K) in case of unstable stratification. ||
    216 || [../inipar#large_scale_forcing large_scale_forcing] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the use of large-scale forcing information from an external file.  ||
    217 || [../inipar#large_scale_subsidence large_scale_subsidence] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the use of large scale subsidence/ascent.  ||
    218 || [../inipar#latitude latitude] || ini || Physics || R || 55.0 || Geographical latitude (in degrees). ||
    219 || [../lsmpar#leaf_area_index leaf_area_index] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Leaf area index of the canopy (in m²/m²). ||
    220 || [../canpar#leaf_scalar_exch_coeff leaf_scalar_exch_coeff] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Scalar exchange coefficient for a leaf (dimensionless). ||
    221 || [../canpar#leaf_surface_conc leaf_surface_conc] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Concentration of a passive scalar at the surface of a leaf (in kg/m^3^). ||
    222 || [../inipar#limiter_sedimentation limiter_sedimentation] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .T. || Use limiter in raindrop sedimentation process. ||
    223 || [../parpar#log_sigma log_sigma] [=#s] || lpm || || R(3) || 2.0 || Parameters of initial aerosol spectrum. ||
    224 || [../inipar#longitude longitude] || ini || Physics || R || 0.0 || Geographical longitude (in degrees). ||
    225 || [../inipar#loop_optimization loop_optimization] || ini || Numerics || C*16 || 'cache' || Method used to optimize loops for solving the prognostic equations. ||
    226 || [../inipar#lsf_exception lsf_exception] || ini ||  || L || .F. || Parameter to explicitly allow large-scale forcing in case of topography /= 'flat' .
    227 || [../radpar#lw_radiation lw_radiation] || rrtmg ||  || L || .T. || Parameter to switch on/off longwave radiation. ||
    228 || [../inipar#masking_method masking_method] [=#m] || ini || Numerics || L || .F. || Switch for topography boundary conditions in multigrid solver. ||
    229 || [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x] || run || Data output || R || 1.0 || Scaling length for masked data output along x-direction. ||
    230 || [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y] || run || Data output || R || 1.0 || Scaling length for masked data output along y-direction. ||
    231 || [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z] || run || Data output || R || 1.0 || Scaling length for masked data output along z-direction. ||
    232 || [../d3par#mask_x mask_x] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || All x-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x]). ||
    233 || [../d3par#mask_y mask_y] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || All y-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y]). ||
    234 || [../d3par#mask_z mask_z] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || All z-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z]). ||
    235 || [../d3par#mask_x_loop mask_x_loop] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || Loop begin, end and stride for x-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x]). ||
    236 || [../d3par#mask_y_loop mask_y_loop] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || Loop begin, end and stride for y-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y]). ||
    237 || [../d3par#mask_z_loop mask_z_loop] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || Loop begin, end and stride for z-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z]). ||
    238 || [../wind_turbine_par#max_miss max_miss] || wtm || || R || 0.08726 || Maximum tolerated yaw misalignment (in rad). ||
    239 || [../wind_turbine_par#max_torque_gen max_torque_gen] || wtm ||  || R || 47402.91 || Maximum Torque of the generator (in Nm). ||
    240 || [../wind_turbine_par#max_trq_rate max_trq_rate] || wtm ||  || R || 15000.0 || Maximum generator torque rate (in Nm/s). ||
    241 || [../inipar#mg_cycles mg_cycles] || ini || Numerics || I ||-1|| Number of cycles to be used with the multigrid scheme. ||
    242 || [../inipar#mg_switch_to_pe0_level mg_switch_to] \\ [../inipar#mg_switch_to_pe0_level _pe0_level] || ini || Numerics || I || see parameter \\ description || Grid level at which data shall be gathered on PE0. ||
    243 || [../lsmpar#min_canopy_resistance min_canopy_resistance] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Minimum canopy (i.e., stomatal) resistance (in s/m). ||
    244 || [../parpar#min_nr_particles min_nr_particles] || lpm || || I ||50|| Minimum number of particles for which memory is allocated at every grid cell. ||
    245 || [../wind_turbine_par#min_miss min_miss] || wtm || || R || 0.008726 || Minimum yaw misalignment for which the actuator stops (in rad). ||
    246 || [../wind_turbine_par#min_reg15 min_reg15] || wtm || || R || 70.16224 || Lower generator speed boundary of region 1.5 (in rad/s). ||
    247 || [../wind_turbine_par#min_reg2 min_reg2] || wtm || || R || 91.21091 || Lower generator speed boundary of region 2 [rad/s]. ||
    248 || [../lsmpar#min_soil_resistance min_soil_resistance] || lsm ||  || R || 50.0 || Minimum soil resistance (in s/m). ||
    249 || [../inipar#mixing_length_1d mixing_length_1d] || ini || Initialization || C*20 || 'blackadar' || Mixing length used in the 1d-model. ||
    250 || [../dvrpar#mode_dvrp mode_dvrp] || dvr || || C*20(10) || 10*' ' || Graphical objects (isosurfaces, slicers, particles) which are to be created by the dvrp software. ||
    251 || [../inipar#momentum_advec momentum_advec] || ini || Numerics || C*10 || 'pw-scheme' || Advection scheme to be used for the momentum equations. ||
    252 || [../inipar#most_method most_method] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*8 || 'newton' || Parameter that defines how the Obukhov length is calculated when a constant_flux_layer is switched on. ||
    253 || [../lsmpar#n_vangenuchten n_vangenuchten] [=#n] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Value of the coefficient n for the calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of soil in the parametrization after Van Genuchten. ||
    254 || [../wind_turbine_par#nairfoils nairfoils] || wtm || || I || 8 || Number of airfoils of the used turbine model. ||
    255 || [../inipar#nc_const nc_const] || ini || Cloud physics || R || 70.0E6 || Cloud droplet number density (in m-3). ||
    256 || [../parpar#na na] || lpm || || R(3) || 100.0 || Parameters of initial aerosol spectrum. ||
    257 || [../inipar#na_init na_init] || ini || || R || 100.0E6 || Background dry aerosol concentration. ||
    258 || [../nestpar#nesting_datatransfer_mode nesting_datatransfer_mode] || nest || || C*7 || 'mixed' || Type of nesting data transfer mode. ||
    259 || [../nestpar#nesting_mode nesting_mode] || nest || || C*7 || 'two-way' || Type of nesting mode. ||
    260 || [../radpar#net_radiation net_radiation] || rrtmg ||  || R || 0.0 || Net radiation at the surface (in W/m^2). ||
    261 || [../d3par#netcdf_data_format netcdf_data_format]  || run || Data output || I ||2|| Data format for netCDF files. ||
    262 || [../d3par#netcdf_deflate netcdf_deflate] || run || Data output || I ||0|| Data compression level for NetCDF4/HDF5 format. ||
    263 || [../d3par#netcdf_precision netcdf_precision] || ini || Data output || C*20(10) || single precision for \\ all output quantities || Defines the accuracy of the netCDF output. ||
    264 || [../inipar#neutral neutral] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch off calculation of temperature equation. ||
    265 || [../inipar#ngsrb ngsrb] || ini || Numerics || I ||2|| Number of Gauss-Seidel iterations to be carried out on each grid level of the multigrid Poisson solver. ||
    266 || [../d3par#normalizing_region normalizing_region] || run || Data output || I ||0|| Determines the subdomain from which the normalization quantities are calculated. ||
    267 || [../d3par#npex npex] || run || Grid || I || no default value || Number of processors along x-direction of the virtual processor net. ||
    268 || [../d3par#npey npey] || run || Grid || I || no default value || Number of processors along y-direction of the virtual processor net. ||
    269 || [../inipar#nsor nsor] || run || Numerics || I ||20|| Number of iterations to be used with the SOR-scheme. ||
    270 || [../inipar#nsor_ini nsor_ini] || ini || Numerics || I ||100|| Initial number of iterations with the SOR algorithm. ||
    271 || [../wind_turbine_par#nturbines nturbines] || wtm ||  || I || 1 || Number of the turbines to be included. Maximum is 100.||
    272 || [../inipar#nudging nudging] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on nudging with data from larger scale models or from measurements.  ||
    273 || [../parpar#number_concentration number_concentration] || lpm ||  || R || -1.0 || Initial particle number concentration.   ||
    274 || [../parpar#number_of_particle_groups number_of] \\ [../parpar#number_of_particle_groups _particle_groups] || lpm || || I ||-1|| Number of particle groups to be used. ||
    275 || [../parpar#number_particles_per_gridbox number_particles] \\ [../parpar#number_particles_per_gridbox _per_gridbox] || lpm || || I ||1|| Number of created particles per gridbox. ||
    276 || [../inipar#nx nx] || ini || Grid || I || no default value || Number of grid points in x-direction. ||
    277 || [../inipar#ny ny] || ini || Grid || I || no default value || Number of grid points in y-direction. ||
    278 || [../inipar#nz nz] || ini || Grid || I || no default value || Number of grid points in z-direction. ||
    279 || [../d3par#nz_do3d nz_do3d] || ini || Grid || I || nz + 1 || Limits the output of 3d volume data along the vertical direction (grid point index k). ||
    280 || [../inipar#ocean ocean] [=#o] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on ocean runs. ||
    281 || [../inipar#omega omega] || ini || Physics || R ||7,29E+00|| Angular velocity of the rotating system (in rad s^-1^). ||
    282 || [../wind_turbine_par#omega_rot omega_rot] || wtm ||  || R(100) || 0.0 || Initial rotational speed for each turbine (in rad s^-1^). ||
    283 || [../inipar#omega_sor omega_sor] || ini || Numerics || R || 1.8 || Convergence factor to be used with the SOR-scheme. ||
    284 || [../inipar#outflow_source_plane outflow_source] \\ [../inipar#outflow_source_plane _plane] || ini || Boundary conditions || R ||  || Position of the vertical source plane from where instantaneous values of u, v, w, pt, q, s, and e are copied to the outflow boundary. ||
    285 || [../parpar#particles_per_point particles_per_point] [=#p] || lpm || || I ||1|| Number of particles to be started per point. ||
    286 || [../parpar#particle_advection_start particle_advection] \\ [../parpar#particle_advection_start _start] || lpm || || R || 0.0 || Time of the first release of particles (in s). ||
    287 || [../parpar#particle_color particle_color] || dvr || || C*10 || 'none' || Parameter, which allows bi the displayed particle color to certain flow quantities. ||
    288 || [../parpar#particle_dvrpsize particle_dvrpsize] || dvr || || C*10 || 'none' || Parameter, which allows binding the displayed particle size to certain flow quantities. ||
    289 || [../parpar#particle_maximum_age particle_maximum] \\ [../parpar#particle_maximum_age _age] || lpm || || R || 9999999.9 || Maximum allowed age of particles (in s). ||
    290 || [../inipar#passive_scalar passive_scalar] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the prognostic equation for a passive scalar. ||
    291 || [../lsmpar#pave_depth pave_depth] || lsm ||  || R || 0.0 || Depth of the paved surface. ||
    292 || [../lsmpar#pave_heat_capacity pave_heat_capacity] || lsm ||  || R || 1.94E6 || Heat capacity of the pavement. ||
    293 || [../lsmpar#pave_heat_conductivity pave_heat_conductivity] || lsm ||  || R || 1.0 || Heat conductivity of the pavement. ||
    294 || [../canpar#pch_index pch_index] || pcm ||  || I ||0|| Grid point index (w-grid) of the upper boundary of the plant canopy layer. ||
    295 || [../parpar#pdx pdx] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*dx || Distance along x between particles within a particle source (in m). ||
    296 || [../parpar#pdy pdy] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*dy || Distance along y between particles within a particle source (in m). ||
    297 || [../parpar#pdz pdz] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*(zu(2) - zu(1)) || Distance along z between particles within a particle source (in m). ||
    298 || [../wind_turbine_par#phi_yaw phi_yaw] || wtm ||  || R(100) || none || Yaw angle for each turbine in degrees. A positive yaw means a rotation of the rotor in clockwise direction within the xy-plane. ||
    299 || [../wind_turbine_par#pitch_add pitch_add] || wtm ||  || R(100) || 0.0 || Pitch angle for a constant pitch angle (in degrees). ||
    300 || [../wind_turbine_par#pitch_control pitch_control] || wtm ||  || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the pitch control. ||
    301 || [../wind_turbine_par#pitch_rate pitch_rate] || wtm ||  || R || 8.0 || Maximum pitch rate (in degree/s). ||
    302 || [../sppar#plot_spectra_level plot_spectra_level] || spec || || I(100) || No level || Vertical level(s) for which horizontal spectra are to be plotted (in grid points). ||
    303 || [../inipar#prandtl_number prandtl_number] || ini || Physics || R || 1.0 || Ratio of the eddy diffusivities for momentum and heat (K,,m,,/K,,h,,). ||
    304 || [../d3par#precipitation_amount_interval precipitation_amount] \\ [../d3par#precipitation_amount_interval _interval] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#dt_do2d_xy dt_do2d_xy] || Temporal interval for which the precipitation amount (in mm) shall be calculated and output (in s). ||
    305 || [../d3par#profile_columns profile_columns] || run || Data output || I ||3|| Number of coordinate systems to be plotted in one row by plot software '''palmplot'''. ||
    306 || [../d3par#profile_rows profile_rows] || run || Data output || I ||2|| Number of rows of coordinate systems to be plotted on one page by plot software '''palmplot'''. ||
    307 || [../parpar#psb psb] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*zu(nz/2) || Bottom edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    308 || [../parpar#psl psl] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Left edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    309 || [../parpar#psn psn] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*(ny*dy) || Rear ("north") edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    310 || [../inipar#psolver psolver] || ini || Numerics || C*10 || 'poisfft' || Scheme to be used to solve the Poisson equation for the perturbation pressure. ||
    311 || [../parpar#psr psr] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*(nx*dx) || Right edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    312 || [../parpar#pss pss] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Front ("south") edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    313 || [../parpar#pst pst] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*zu(nz/2) || Top edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    314 || [../inipar#pt_damping_factor pt_damping_factor] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.0 || Factor for damping the potential temperature. ||
    315 || [../inipar#pt_damping_width pt_damping_width] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.0 || Width of the damping domain of the potential temperature (in m). ||
    316 || [../inipar#pt_reference pt_reference] || ini || Mode || R || value of [../inipar#pt_surface pt_surface] || Reference temperature to be used in the buoyancy term (in K). ||
    317 || [../inipar#pt_surface pt_surface] || ini || Initialization || R || 300.0 || Surface potential temperature (in K). ||
    318 || [../inipar#pt_surface_initial_change pt_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#pt_surface_initial_change _change] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || Change in surface temperature to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (in K). ||
    319 || [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient pt_vertical_gradient] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Temperature gradient(s) of the initial temperature profile (in K / 100 m). ||
    320 || [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient_level pt_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the temperature gradient defined by [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient pt_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    321 || [../inipar#q_surface q_surface] [=#q] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || Surface water vapor / total water mixing ratio (kg/kg). ||
    322 || [../inipar#q_surface_initial_change q_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#q_surface_initial_change _change] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || Change in surface water vapor / total water mixing ratio to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (kg/kg). ||
    323 || [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient q_vertical_gradient] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Humidity gradient(s) of the initial humidity profile (in 1/100 m). ||
    324 || [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient_level q_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the humidity gradient defined by [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient q_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    325 || [../parpar#rm rm][=#r] || lpm || || R(3) || 0.05E-6 || Parameters of initial aerosol spectrum. ||
    326 || [../inipar#radiation radiation]  || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on longwave radiation cooling at cloud-tops. ||
    327 || [../radpar#radiation_scheme radiation_scheme] || rrtmg ||  || C*10 || 'clear-sky' || Radiation scheme to be used. ||
    328 || [../parpar#radius radius] || lpm || || R(10) || 0.0, 9* \\ 9999999.9 || Particle radius (in m). ||
    329 || [../parpar#radius_classes radius_classes] || lpm || || I ||20|| Number of radius classes to be used in the collision efficiency table. ||
    330 || [../inipar#random_generator random_generator] || ini || Numerics || C*20 || 'random-parallel' || Random number generator to be used for creating uniformly distributed random numbers. ||
    331 || [../inipar#random_heatflux random_heatflux] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to impose random perturbations on the internal two-dimensional near surface heat flux field ''shf.'' ||
    332 || [../parpar#random_start_position random_start_position] || lpm || || L || .F. || Initial position of the particles is varied randomly within certain limits. ||
    333 || [../wind_turbine_par#rated_genspeed rated_genspeed] || wtm || || R || 121.6805 || Rated generator speed (in rad/s). ||
    334 || [../wind_turbine_par#rated_power rated_power] || wtm ||  || R || 5296610.0 || Rated power of the wind turbine (in W). ||
    335 || [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor _factor] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.0 and/or 0.01 || Factor for Rayleigh damping. ||
    336 || [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_height rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_height _height] || ini || Numerics || R || 2/3*zu(nz) || Height where the Rayleigh damping starts (in m). ||
    337 || [../wind_turbine_par#rcx rcx] || wtm ||  || R(100) || none || Longitudinal position of the rotor center (in m). ||
    338 || [../wind_turbine_par#rcy rcy] || wtm ||  || R(100) || none || Lateral position of the rotor center (in m). ||
    339 || [../wind_turbine_par#rcz rcz] || wtm ||  || R(100) || none || Vertical position of the rotor center (in m). This represents the hub height of the turbine. ||
    340 || [../parpar#read_particles_from_restartfile read_particles_from] \\ [../parpar#read_particles_from_restartfile _restartfile] || lpm || || L || .T. || Read particle data from the previous run. ||
    341 || [../inipar#recycling_width recycling_width] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.1*[../inipar#nx nx]*[../inipar#dx dx] || Distance of the recycling plane from the inflow boundary (in m). ||
    342 || [../inipar#recycling_yshift recycling_yshift] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on a y-shift for the recycled inflow turbulence. ||
    343 || [../inipar#reference_state reference_state] || ini || Mode || C*20 || '' 'initial_profile' '' || Defines what is used as reference state in the buoyancy term. ||
    344 || [../userpar#region region] || user || || C*40(0:9) ||  || Name(s) of the subdomain(s) defined by the user. ||
    345 || [../inipar#residual_limit residual_limit] || ini || Numerics || R || 1.0E-6 || Largest residual permitted for the multigrid scheme (in s^-2^m^-3^). ||
    346 || [../lsmpar#residual_moisture residual_moisture] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Residual soil moisture content (in m³/m³). ||
    347 || [../d3par#restart_time restart_time] || run || Run steering || R || 9999999.9 || Simulated time after which a restart run is to be carried out (in s). ||
    348 || [../wind_turbine_par#rnac rnac] || wtm || || R(100) || none || Radius of the nacelle for each turbine (in m). This parameter has to be non-zero if the nacelle should be included. ||
    349 || [../lsmpar#root_fraction root_fraction] || lsm ||  || R(4) || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Root distribution over the four soil layers. ||
    350 || [../inipar#roughness_length roughness_length] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.1 || Roughness length (in m). ||
    351 || [../wind_turbine_par#rr rr] || wtm || || R(100) || 63 || Radius of the rotor (in m). ||
    352 || [../inipar#s_surface s_surface] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || Surface value of the passive scalar (in kg/m^3^). ||
    353 || [../inipar#s_surface_initial_change s_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#s_surface_initial_change _change] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || Change in surface scalar concentration to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (in kg/m^3^). ||
    354 || [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient s_vertical_gradient] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Scalar concentration gradient(s) of the initial scalar concentration profile (in kg/m^3^ / 100 m). ||
    355 || [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient_level s_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the scalar gradient defined by [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient s_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    356 || [../inipar#sa_surface sa_surface] [=#s] || ini || Initialization || R || 35.0 || Surface salinity (in psu). ||
    357 || [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient sa_vertical_gradient] || ini || Boundary conditions || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Salinity gradient(s) of the initial salinity profile (in psu / 100 m). ||
    358 || [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient_level sa_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Boundary conditions || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the salinity gradient defined by [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient sa_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    359 || [../lsmpar#saturation_moisture saturation_moisture] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Soil moisture at saturation (in m³/m³). ||
    360 || [../inipar#scalar_advec scalar_advec] || ini || Numerics || C*10 || 'pw-scheme' || Advection scheme to be used for the scalar quantities. ||
    361 || [../inipar#scalar_rayleigh_damping scalar_rayleigh] \\ [../inipar#scalar_rayleigh_damping _damping] || ini || Numerics || L || .T. || Application of Rayleigh damping to scalars. ||
    362 || [../d3par#section_xy section_xy] || run || Data output || I(100) || no section || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d horizontal cross sections (grid point index k). ||
    363 || [../d3par#section_xz section_xz] || run || Data output || I(100) || no section || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d (xz) vertical cross sections (grid point index j). ||
    364 || [../d3par#section_yz section_yz] || run || Data output || I(100) || no section || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d (yz) vertical cross sections (grid point index i). ||
    365 || [../parpar#seed_follows_topography seed_follows_topography] || lpm || || L || .F. || Heights of initial particles are interpreted relative to the given topography. ||
    366 || [../wind_turbine_par#segment_length segment_length] || wtm ||  || R || 1.0 || Length of each rotor segment the rotor area is divided into, in tangential direction, as factor of the grid spacing. ||
    367 || [../wind_turbine_par#segment_width segment_width] || wtm ||  || R || 0.5 || Length of each rotor segment the rotor area is divided into, in radial direction, as factor of the grid spacing. ||
    368 || [../inipar#sigma_bulk sigma_bulk] || ini || || R || 2.0 || The dispersion of the dry aerosol spectrum. ||
    369 || [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time_data_output] || run || Data output || R || 0.0 || No data output before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    370 || [../d3par#skip_time_data_output_av skip_time_data] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output_av _output_av] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of temporally averaged 2d/3d data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    371 || [../lsmpar#skip_time_do_lsm skip_time_do_lsm] || lsm ||  || R || 0.0 || Time after which the land surface model is switched on. ||
    372 || [../radpar#skip_time_do_radiation skip_time_do_radiation] || rrtmg ||  || R || 0.0 || Time after which the radiation model is switched on. ||
    373 || [../d3par#skip_time_domask skip_time_domask] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks) || max_masks*0.0 || No output of masked data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    374 || [../d3par#skip_time_dopr skip_time_dopr] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of vertical profile data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    375 || [../sppar#skip_time_dosp skip_time_dosp] || spec || || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of spectra data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    376 || [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_xy skip_time_do2d_xy] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous horizontal cross section data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    377 || [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_xz skip_time_do2d_xz] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous vertical (xz) cross section data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    378 || [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_yz skip_time_do2d_yz] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous vertical (yz) cross section data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    379 || [../d3par#skip_time_do3d skip_time_do3d] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous 3d volume data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    380 || [../dvrpar#slicer_range_limits_dvrp slicer_range] \\ [../dvrpar#slicer_range_limits_dvrp _limits_dvrp] || dvr || || R(2,10) || 10*(-1,1) || Ranges of values to which a color table has to be mapped (units of the respective quantity). ||
    381 || [../wind_turbine_par#slope2 slope2] || wtm ||  || R || 2.332287 || Slope constant for region 2. ||
    382 || [../lsmpar#soil_moisture soil_moisture] || lsm ||  || R(4) || 4*0.0 || Soil moisture distribution over the four soil layers. ||
    383 || [../lsmpar#soil_temperature soil_temperature] || lsm ||  || R(5) || see description || Soil temperature distribution over the four soil layers (in K). ||
    384 || [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || lsm ||  || I || 3 || Soil type to be used in the soil model. ||
    385 || [../sppar#spectra_direction spectra_direction] || spec || || C*2(10) || 10*' ' || Direction(s) along which spectra are to be calculated. ||
    386 || [../wind_turbine_par#speed_control speed_control] || wtm ||  || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the speed control. ||
    387 || [../inipar#spinup_pt_amplitude spinup_pt_amplitude] || ini || || R || 0.0 || Representative amplitude of the diurnal near-surface temperature variation during the spinup phase. ||
    388 || [../inipar#spinup_pt_mean spinup_pt_mean] || ini || || R || [value of] [pt_surface] || Mean near-surface air temperature during the spinup phase (see spinup_time). ||
    389 || [../inipar#spinup_time spinup_time] || ini || || R || 0.0 || Parameter for steering of the spinup time. ||
    390 || [../inipar#statistic_regions statistic_regions] || ini || Others|| I ||0|| Number of additional user-defined subdomains for which statistical analysis and corresponding output (profiles, time series) shall be made. ||
    391 || [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient subs_vertical_gradient] || ini || Mode || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the profile for the large scale subsidence/ascent velocity (in (m/s) / 100 m). ||
    392 || [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient_level subs_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Mode || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient for the subsidence/ascent velocity defined by [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient subs_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    393 || [../dvrpar#superelevation superelevation] || dvr || || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the vertical coordinate. ||
    394 || [../dvrpar#superelevation_x superelevation_x] || dvr || || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the horizontal (x) coordinate. ||
    395 || [../dvrpar#superelevation_y superelevation_y] || dvr || || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the horizontal (y) coordinate. ||
    396 || [../inipar#surface_heatflux surface_heatflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed \\ heatflux || Kinematic sensible heat flux at the bottom surface (in K m/s). ||
    397 || [../inipar#surface_pressure surface_pressure] || ini || Initialization || R || 1013.25 || Atmospheric pressure at the surface (in hPa). ||
    398 || [../inipar#surface_scalarflux surface_scalarflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.0 || Scalar flux at the surface (in kg/(m^2^s)). ||
    399 || [../inipar#surface_waterflux surface_waterflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.0 || Kinematic water flux near the surface (in m/s). ||
    400 || [../radpar#sw_radiation sw_radiation] || rrtmg ||  || L || .T. || Parameter to switch on/off shortwave radiation. ||
    401 || [../d3par#synchronous_exchange synchronous_exchange] || run || MPI settings|| L || .F. || Defines how MPI handles the exchange of ghost points. ||
    402 || [../d3par#termination_time_needed termination_time_needed] || run || Run steering || R || 35.0 || CPU time needed for terminal actions at the end of a run in batch mode (in s). ||
    403 || [../dvrpar#threshold threshold] || dvr || || R(10) || 0.0 || Threshold value for which an isosurface is to be created by the dvrp software. ||
    404 || [../wind_turbine_par#tilt tilt] || wtm ||  || R || 0.0 || Rotor tilt of the rotor plane (in degrees). ||
    405 || [../wind_turbine_par#time_turbine_on time_turbine_on] || wtm ||  || R || 0.0 || Simulation time at which the turbines are switched on. ||
    406 || [../radpar#time_utc_init time_utc_init] || rrtmg ||  || R || 43200.0 || UTC time at model start in seconds starting from midnight. ||
    407 || [../inipar#timestep_scheme timestep_scheme] || ini || Numerics || C*20 || 'runge-kutta-3' || Time step scheme to be used for integration of the prognostic variables. ||
    408 || [../inipar#topography topography] || ini || Topography || C*40 || 'flat' || Topography mode. ||
    409 || [../dvrpar#topography_color topography_color] || dvr || || R(3) || 0.8, 0.7, 0.6 || Color of the topography. ||
    410 || [../inipar#topography_grid_convention topography_grid] \\ [../inipar#topography_grid_convention _convention] || ini || Topography || C*11 || default depends on \\ value of [../inipar#topography topography] || Convention for defining the topography grid. ||
    411 || [../inipar#top_heatflux top_heatflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed \\ heatflux || Kinematic sensible heat flux at the top surface (in K m/s). ||
    412 || [../inipar#top_momentumflux_u top_momentumflux_u] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed momentumflux || Momentum flux along x at the top boundary (in m^2^/s^2^). ||
    413 || [../inipar#top_momentumflux_v top_momentumflux_v] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed momentumflux || Momentum flux along y at the top boundary (in m^2^/s^2^). ||
    414 || [../inipar#top_salinityflux top_salinityflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed \\ salinityflux || Kinematic salinity flux at the top boundary, i.e. the sea surface (in psu m/s). ||
    415 || [../inipar#top_scalarflux top_scalarflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed \\ scalarflux|| Scalar flux at the top surface. ||
    416 || [../inipar#transpose_compute_overlap transpose_compute] \\ [../inipar#transpose_compute_overlap _overlap] || ini || Numerics || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on parallel execution of fft and transpositions (with MPI_ALLTOALL). ||
    417 || [../inipar#tunnel_height tunnel_height] || ini || Topography || R || 0.2*nz || Height of outer-wall tunnel top. ||
    418 || [../inipar#tunnel_length tunnel_length] || ini || Topography || R || 9999999.9 || Length of the tunnel. ||
    419 || [../inipar#tunnel_width_x tunnel_width_x] || ini || Topography || R || 9999999.9 || Tunnel width along x-direction. ||
    420 || [../inipar#tunnel_width_y tunnel_width_y] || ini || Topography || R || 9999999.9 || Tunnel width along y-direction. ||
    421 || [../inipar#tunnel_wall_depth tunnel_wall_depth] || ini || Topography || R || max( dx, dy, dz ) || Depth of tunnel walls. ||
    422 || [../inipar#turbulent_inflow turbulent_inflow] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .F. || Generates a turbulent inflow at side boundaries using a turbulence recycling method. ||
    423 || [../inipar#turbulent_outflow turbulent_outflow] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .F. || Generates a turbulent outflow at side boundaries using a turbulence recycling method. ||
    424 || [../inipar#u_bulk u_bulk] [=#u] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || u-component of the predefined bulk velocity (in m/s). ||
    425 || [../inipar#u_profile u_profile] || ini || Initialization || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Values of u-velocity component to be used as initial profile (in m/s). ||
    426 || [../inipar#ug_surface ug_surface] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || u-component of the geostrophic wind at the surface (in m/s). ||
    427 || [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient ug_vertical_gradient] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the initial profile of the u-component of the geostrophic wind (in 1/100s). ||
    428 || [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient_level ug_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient defined by [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient ug_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    429 || [../inipar#uv_heights uv_heights] || ini || Initialization || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Height levels for prescribed u,v-profiles (in m). ||
    430 || [../inipar#use_cmax use_cmax] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .T. || Parameter to choose calculation method of the phase velocity in case of radiation boundary conditions. ||
    431 || [../parpar#use_sgs_for_particles use_sgs_for_particles] || lpm || || L || .F. || Use subgrid-scale velocities for particle advection. ||
    432 || [../inipar#use_subsidence_tendencies use_subsidence_tendencies] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to choose the calculation method of subsidence in case of runs with large scale forcing. ||
    433 || [../inipar#use_surface_fluxes use_surface_fluxes] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .F. || Parameter to steer the treatment of the subgrid-scale vertical fluxes within the diffusion terms at k=1 (bottom boundary). ||
    434 || [../inipar#use_top_fluxes use_top_fluxes] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .F. || Parameter to steer the treatment of the subgrid-scale vertical fluxes within the diffusion terms at k=nz (top boundary). ||
    435 || [../inipar#use_ug_for_galilei_tr use_ug_for_galilei_tr] || ini || Mode || L || .T. || Switch to determine the translation velocity in case that a Galilean transformation is used. ||
    436 || [../inipar#use_upstream_for_tke use_upstream] \\ [../inipar#use_upstream_for_tke _for_tke] || ini || Numerics || L || .F. || Parameter to choose the advection/timestep scheme to be used for the subgrid-scale TKE. ||
    437 || [../parpar#vertical_particle_advection vertical_particle] [=#v] \\ [../parpar#vertical_particle_advection _advection] || lpm || || L || .T. || Switch on/off vertical particle transport. ||
    438 || [../inipar#v_bulk v_bulk] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || v-component of the predefined bulk velocity (in m/s). ||
    439 || [../inipar#v_profile v_profile] || ini || Initialization || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Values of v-velocity component to be used as initial profile (in m/s). ||
    440 || [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || lsm ||  || I || 2 || Vegetation type to be used in the land surface model. ||
    441 || [../lsmpar#vegetation_coverage vegetation_coverage] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Vegetation coverage of the surface. ||
    442 || [../inipar#ventilation_effect ventilation_effect] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .T. || Parameterize ventilation effect on evaporation of raindrops. ||
    443 || [../inipar#vg_surface vg_surface] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || v-component of the geostrophic wind at the surface (in m/s). ||
    444 || [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient vg_vertical_gradient] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the initial profile of the  v-component of the geostrophic wind (in 1/100s). ||
    445 || [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient_level vg_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient defined by [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient vg_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    446 || [../inipar#wall_adjustment wall_adjustment] [=#w] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .T. || Parameter to restrict the mixing length in the vicinity of the bottom boundary (and near vertical walls of a non-flat [../inipar#topography topography]). ||
    447 || [../inipar#wall_heatflux wall_heatflux] || ini || Topography || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed kinematic sensible heat flux in K m/s at the five topography faces. ||
    448 || [../inipar#wall_humidityflux wall_humidityflux] || ini || Topography || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed kinematic humidity flux in m/s at the five topography faces. ||
    449 || [../inipar#wall_scalarflux wall_scalarflux] || ini || Topography || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed scalar flux in kg/(m^2^ s) at the five topography faces. ||
    450 || [../lsmpar#wilting_point wilting_point] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Soil moisture at permanent wilting point (in m³/m³). ||
    451 || [../parpar#write_particle_statistics write_particle] \\ [../parpar#write_particle_statistics _statistics] || lpm || || L || .F. || Switch on/off output of particle information. ||
    452 || [../wind_turbine_par#yaw_control yaw_control] [=#y] || wtm || || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the yaw controller. ||
    453 || [../wind_turbine_par#yaw_speed yaw_speed] || wtm ||  || R || 0.005236 || Speed of the yaw actuator (in rad/s). ||
    454 || [../inipar#y_shift y_shift] || ini ||  || I || 0 || Distance of y-shift at periodic x-boundary (in number of subdomains). ||
    455 || [../lsmpar#z0_eb z0_eb] [=#z] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Roughness length for momentum (in m). ||
    456 || [../lsmpar#z0h_eb z0h_eb] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Roughness length for heat (in m). ||
    457 || [../lsmpar#z0q_eb z0q_eb] || lsm ||  || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Roughness length for moisture (in m). ||
    458 || [../inipar#z0h_factor z0h_factor] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 1.0 || Factor for calculating the roughness length for scalars. ||
    459 || [../inipar#zeta_max zeta_max] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 20.0 || Upper limit of the stability parameter {{{zeta = z_mo/L}}}. ||
    460 || [../inipar#zeta_min zeta_min] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || -9990.0 || Lower limit of the stability parameter {{{zeta = z_mo/L}}}. ||
    461 || [../lsmpar#zs zs] || lsm ||  || R(4) || see description || Depths of the four soil layers (in m). ||
     22||='''Parameter Name'''=||='''NAMELIST \\ Group'''=||='''[../fortrantypes FORTRAN] \\ [../fortrantypes Type]'''=||='''Default \\ Value'''=||='''Explanation'''=
     23|| [../parpar#aero_type aero_type] || lpm || C*15 || 'maritime' || Define a aerosol spectrum using three log-normal distributions.
     24|| [../parpar#aero_weight aero_weight] || lpm || R || 1.0 || Scale the number concentration defined by aero_type.
     25|| [../parpar#aerosol_bulk aerosol_bulk] || lpm || C*20 || 'nacl' || Parameter to choose the used aerosol type.
     26|| [../wind_turbine_par#air_dens air_dens] [=#a] || wtm || R ||1.225|| The air density (in kg/m^3^) is necessary to convert the aerodynamic torque of the rotor into a power (in W).
     27|| [../radpar#albedo albedo] || rrtmg || R || 0.2 || Surface albedo.
     28|| [../radpar#albedo_lw_diff albedo_lw_diff] || rrtmg || R || depends on \\ [../radpar#albedo_type albedo_type] || Surface albedo for longwave diffuse radiation for a solar angle of 60°.
     29|| [../radpar#albedo_lw_dir albedo_lw_dir] || rrtmg || R || depends on \\ [../radpar#albedo_type albedo_type] || Surface albedo for longwave direct radiation for a solar angle of 60°.
     30|| [../radpar#albedo_sw_diff albedo_sw_diff] || rrtmg || R || depends on \\ [../radpar#albedo_type albedo_type] || Surface albedo for shortwave diffuse radiation for a solar angle of 60°.
     31|| [../radpar#albedo_sw_dir albedo_sw_dir] || rrtmg || R || depends on \\ [../radpar#albedo_type albedo_type] || Surface albedo for shortwave direct radiation for a solar angle of 60°.
     32|| [../radpar#albedo_type albedo_type] || rrtmg || I ||5|| Controls the choice of the surface albedos for direct/diffuse/broadband albedo for a solar angle of 80°.
     33|| [../parpar#alloc_factor alloc_factor] || lpm || R || 20.0 || Factor (in percent) describing the memory allocated additionally to the memory needed for initial particles at a given grid cell.
     34|| [../canpar#alpha_lad alpha_lad] || pcm || R || 9999999.9 || Coefficient for constructing leaf area density profile.
     35|| [../inipar#alpha_surface alpha_surface] || ini || R || 0.0 || Inclination of the model domain with respect to the horizontal (in degrees).
     36|| [../lsmpar#alpha_vangenuchten alpha_vangenuchten] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsnpar#soil_type soil_type] || Value of the coefficient alpha for the calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of soil in the parametrization after Van Genuchten
     37||[../inipar#approximation approximation] || ini || C*20 || 'boussinesq' || Parameter to choose the approximation of the model equations.
     38|| [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || run || R || 0.0 || Averaging interval for all output of temporally averaged data (in s).
     39|| [../d3par#averaging_interval_pr averaging_interval_pr] || run || R || value of [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || Averaging interval for vertical profiles output to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF] (in s).
     40|| [../sppar#averaging_interval_sp averaging_interval_sp] || run || R || value of [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || Averaging interval for spectra output to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_SP_NETCDF DATA_1D_SP_NETCDF] (in s).
     41|| [../inipar#bc_e_b bc_e_b] [=#b] || ini || C*20 || 'neumann' || Bottom boundary condition of the TKE.
     42|| [../inipar#bc_lr bc_lr] || ini || C*20 || 'cyclic' || Boundary condition along x (for all quantities).
     43|| [../inipar#bc_ns bc_ns] || ini || C*20 || 'cyclic' || Boundary condition along y (for all quantities).
     44|| [../inipar#bc_p_b bc_p_b] || ini || C*20 || 'neumann' || Bottom boundary condition of the perturbation pressure.
     45|| [../inipar#bc_p_t bc_p_t] || ini || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Top boundary condition of the perturbation pressure.
     46|| [../parpar#bc_par_b bc_par_b] || lpm || C*15 || 'reflect' || Bottom boundary condition for particle transport.
     47|| [../parpar#bc_par_lr bc_par_lr] || lpm || C*15 || 'cyclic' || Lateral boundary condition (x-direction) for particle transport.
     48|| [../parpar#bc_par_ns bc_par_ns] || lpm || C*15 || 'cyclic' || Lateral boundary condition (y-direction) for particle transport.
     49|| [../parpar#bc_par_t bc_par_t] || lpm || C*15 || 'absorb' || Top boundary condition for particle transport.
     50|| [../inipar#bc_pt_b bc_pt_b] || ini || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the potential temperature.
     51|| [../inipar#bc_pt_t bc_pt_t] || ini || C*20 || 'initial_gradient' || Top boundary condition of the potential temperature.
     52|| [../inipar#bc_q_b bc_q_b] || ini || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the water vapor / total water mixing ratio.
     53|| [../inipar#bc_q_t bc_q_t] || ini || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the water vapor / total water mixing ratio.
     54|| [../inipar#bc_s_b bc_s_b] || ini || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the scalar concentration.
     55|| [../inipar#bc_s_t bc_s_t] || ini || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the scalar concentration.
     56|| [../inipar#bc_sa_t bc_sa_t] || ini || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the salinity.
     57|| [../inipar#bc_uv_b bc_uv_b] || ini || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the horizontal wind components u and v.
     58|| [../inipar#bc_uv_t bc_uv_t] || ini || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Top boundary condition of the horizontal velocity components u and v.
     59|| [../canpar#beta_lad beta_lad] || pcm || R || 9999999.9 || Coefficient for constructing leaf area density profile.
     60|| [../inipar#bottom_salinityflux bottom_salinityflux] || ini || R || 0.0 || Kinematic salinity flux near the surface (in psu m/s).
     61|| [../inipar#building_height building_height] || ini || R || 50.0 || Height of a single building in m.
     62|| [../inipar#building_length_x building_length_x] || ini || R || 50.0 || Width of a single building in m.
     63|| [../inipar#building_length_y building_length_y] || ini || R || 50.0 || Depth of a single building in m.
     64|| [../inipar#building_wall_left building_wall_left] || ini || R || building centered in \\ x-direction || x-coordinate of the left building wall in m.
     65|| [../inipar#building_wall_south building_wall_south] || ini || R || building centered in \\ y-direction || y-coordinate of the South building wall in m.
     66|| [../inipar#c_sedimentation c_sedimentation] [=#c] || ini || R || 2.0 || Courant number of sedimentation process
     67|| [../lsmpar#c_surface c_surface] || lsm || R || 20000.0 || Heat capacity of the surface (skin layer) per unit of area (in J/m²/K).
     68|| [../inipar#calc_soil_moisture_during_spinup calc_soil_moisture_during_spinup] || ini || L || .F. || Solve prognosic equation for soil moisture in the spinup phase.
     69|| [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps call_psolver_at] \\ [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || ini || L || .T. || Switch to steer the call of the pressure solver.
     70|| [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps call_microphysics_at] \\ [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || ini || L || .F. || Switch to steer the call of 2-moment microphysics.
     71|| [../canpar#canopy_drag_coeff canopy_drag_coeff] || pcm || R || 0.0 || Drag coefficient used in the [/wiki/doc/tut/the/canopy#Canopymodel plant canopy model].
     72|| [../inipar#canopy_mode canopy_mode] || pcm || C*20 || 'block' || Canopy mode.
     73|| [../inipar#canyon_height canyon_height] || ini || R || 50.0 || Street canyon height in m.
     74|| [../lsmpar#canopy_resistance_coefficient canopy_resistance] \\ [../lsmpar#canopy_resistance_coefficient _coefficient] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || A coefficient (in 1/hPa) for the dependence of the canopy resistance on water vapor pressure deficit.
     75|| [../inipar#canyon_width_x canyon_width_x] || ini || R || 9999999.9 || Street canyon width in x-direction in m.
     76|| [../inipar#canyon_width_y canyon_width_y] || ini || R || 9999999.9 || Street canyon width in y-direction in m.
     77|| [../inipar#canyon_wall_left canyon_wall_left] || ini || R || canyon centered in \\ x-direction || x-coordinate of the left canyon wall in m.
     78|| [../inipar#canyon_wall_south canyon_wall_south] || ini || R || canyon centered in \\ y-direction || y-coordinate of the South canyon wall in m.
     79|| [../inipar#cfl_factor cfl_factor] || ini || R || 0.1, 0.8 or 0.9 || Time step limiting factor.
     80|| [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_l clip_dvrp_l] || dvr || R || 0.0 || Left boundary of the displayed domain (in m).
     81|| [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_n clip_dvrp_n] || dvr || R || (ny + 1)*dy || North boundary of the displayed domain (in m).
     82|| [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_r clip_dvrp_r] || dvr || R || (nx + 1)*dx || Right boundary of the displayed domain (in m).
     83|| [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_s clip_dvrp_s] || dvr || R || 0.0 || South boundary of the displayed domain (in m).
     84|| [../inipar#cloud_droplets cloud_droplets] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on usage of cloud droplets.
     85|| [../inipar#cloud_physics cloud_physics] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the condensation scheme.
     86|| [../inipar#cloud_scheme cloud_scheme] || ini || C*20 || 'saturation_adjust' || Parameter to choose cloud physics scheme.
     87|| [../inipar#cloud_top_radiation cloud_top_radiation] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on longwave radiation cooling at cloud-tops.
     88|| [../inipar#cloud_water_sedimentation cloud_water_sedimentation] || ini || L || .F. || Parameterize cloud water sedimentation in cloud physics scheme.
     89|| [../dvrpar#cluster_size cluster_size] || dvr || I ||1|| Vertex cluster size for polygon reduction of topography.
     90|| [../inipar#collective_wait collective_wait] || ini || L || see parameter \\ description || Set barriers in front of collective MPI operations.
     91|| [../parpar#collision_kernel collision_kernel] || lpm || C*15 || 'none' || Parameter to steer cloud droplet growth by collision processes.
     92|| [../inipar#collision_turbulence collision_turbulence] || ini || L || .F. || Parameterize turbulence effects on autoconversion and accretion of cloud droplets.
     93|| [../dvrpar#color_interval color_interval] || dvr || R(2) || 0.0, 1.0 || Interval of values used for determining the particle color displayed in the animation.
     94|| [../sppar#comp_spectra_level comp_spectra_level] || spec || I(100) || no level || Vertical level for which horizontal spectra are to be calculated and output (gridpoints).
     95|| [../inipar#complex_terrain complex_terrain] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to enable simulations featuring complex topography.
     96|| [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow conserve_volume_flow] || ini || L || .F. || Conservation of volume flow in x- and y-direction.
     97|| [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow_mode conserve_volume] \\ [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow_mode _flow_mode] || ini || C*16 || 'default' || Modus of volume flow conservation.
     98|| [../lsmpar#conserve_water_content conserve_water_content] || lsm || L || .T. || Flag parameter for the bottom boundary condition of the soil model.
     99|| [../radpar#constant_albedo constant_albedo] || rrtmg || L || .F. || Parameter to fix the surface albedo.
     100|| [../inipar#constant_flux_layer constant_flux_layer] || ini || L || .T. || Parameter to switch on a constant flux layer between the surface and first computational grid level.
     101|| [../inipar#coupling_start_time coupling_start_time] || ini || R || 0.0 || Simulation time of a precursor run..
     102|| [../d3par#cpu_log_barrierwait cpu_log_barrierwait] || run || L || .F. || Set an MPI-barrier at the beginning of each CPU time measurement.
     103|| [../d3par#create_disturbances create_disturbances] || run || L || .T. || Switch to impose random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field.
     104|| [../d3par#cross_profiles cross_profiles] || run || C*100(100) || see parameter \\ description || Determines which vertical profiles are to be presented in which coordinate system if the plot software '''palmplot''' is used.
     105|| [../d3par#cthf cthf] || ini || R || 0.0 || Average heat flux that is prescribed at the top of the plant canopy (in K m/s).
     106|| [../parpar#curvature_solution_effects curvature_solution] \\ [../parpar#curvature_solution_effects _effects] || lpm || L || .F. || Parameter to consider solution and curvature effects on the equilibrium vapor pressure of cloud droplets.
     107|| [../parpar#curvature_solution_effects_bulk curvature_solution] \\ [../parpar#curvature_solution_effects_bulk _effects_bulk] || lpm || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on an activation scheme which considers curvature and solution effects of cloud droplet activation.
     108|| [../inipar#cycle_mg cycle_mg] || ini || C*1 || 'w' || Type of cycle to be used with the multi-grid method.
     109|| [../inipar#damp_level_1d damp_level_1d] [=#d] || ini || R || zu(nz + 1) || Height where the damping layer begins in the 1d-model (in m).
     110|| [../d3par#data_output data_output] || run || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || Quantities for which 2d cross section and/or 3d volume data are to be output.
     111|| [../d3par#data_output_2d_on_each_pe data_output_2d_on] \\ [../d3par#data_output_2d_on_each_pe _each_pe] || run || L || .T. || Output 2d cross section data by one or all processors.
     112|| [../d3par#data_output_during_spinup data_output] \\ [../d3par#data_output_during_spinup _during_spinup] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter for switching on data output in the spinup phase (see spinup_time).
     113|| [../d3par#data_output_masks data_output_masks] || run || C*10 \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*' ' || Quantities for which masked data are to be output.
     114|| [../userpar#data_output_masks_user data_output_masks_user] || user || C*10 \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*' ' || User-defined quantities for which masked data are to be output.
     115|| [../d3par#data_output_pr data_output_pr] || run || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || Quantities for which vertical profiles (horizontally averaged) are to be output.
     116|| [../d3par#data_output_pr_user data_output_pr_user] || user || C*10(200) || 200*' ' || User defined quantities for which horizontally averaged profile data is to be output.
     117||[../sppar#data_output_sp data_output_sp] || spec ||C*10(10)|| 10*' ' ||Quantities for which horizontal spectra are to be calculated and output.
     118|| [../userpar#data_output_user data_output_user] || user || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || User defined quantities for which 2d cross section and/or 3d volume data are to be output.
     119|| [../radpar#day_of_year_init day_of_year_init] || ini|| I ||172|| Day of the year at model start.
     120|| [../parpar#density_ratio density_ratio] || lpm || R(10) || 0.0, 9*9999999.9 || Ratio of the density of the fluid and the density of the particles.
     121|| [../parpar#dissipation_classes dissipation_classes] || lpm || I ||10|| Number of dissipation classes to be used in the collision efficiency table.
     122|| [../inipar#dissipation_1d dissipation_1d] || ini || C*20 || 'detering' || Calculation method for the energy dissipation term in the TKE equation of the 1d-model.
     123|| [../d3par#disturbance_amplitude disturbance_amplitude] || run || R || 0.25 || Maximum perturbation amplitude of the random perturbations imposed to the horizontal velocity field (in m/s).
     124|| [../d3par#disturbance_energy_limit disturbance_energy] \\ [../d3par#disturbance_energy_limit _limit] || run || R || 0.01 || Upper limit value of the perturbation energy of the velocity field used as a criterion for imposing random perturbations (in m^2^/s^2^).
     125|| [../d3par#disturbance_level_b disturbance_level_b] || run || R || zu(3) or zu(nz*2/3) || Lower limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal wind field (in m).
     126|| [../d3par#disturbance_level_t disturbance_level_t] || run || R || zu(nz/3) or zu(nzt-3) || Upper limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal wind field (in m).
     127|| [../nestpar#domain_layouts domain_layouts] || nest || derived TYPE pmc_layout(64) || None || General information about the nested domains to be used.
     128|| [../d3par#do2d_at_begin do2d_at_begin] || run || L || .F. || Output 2d cross section data by one or all processors.
     129|| [../d3par#do3d_at_begin do3d_at_begin] || run || L || .F. || Output of 3d volume data at the beginning of a run.
     130|| [../inipar#dp_external dp_external] || run || L || .F. || External pressure gradient switch.
     131|| [../inipar#dp_smooth dp_smooth] || run || L || .F. || Vertically smooth the external pressure gradient using a sinusoidal smoothing function.
     132|| [../inipar#dp_level_b dp_level_b] || run || R || 0.0 || Lower limit of the vertical range for which the external pressure gradient is applied (in m).
     133|| [../inipar#dpdxy dpdxy] || run || R(2) || 2*0.0 || Values of the external pressure gradient applied in x- and y-direction, respectively (in Pa/m).
     134|| [../inipar#dry_aerosol_radius dry_aerosol_radius] || ini || R || 0.05E-6 || The mean geometric radius of the dry aerosol spectrum.
     135|| [../d3par#dt dt] || run || R || variable || Time step for the 3d-model (in s).
     136|| [../d3par#dt_averaging_input dt_averaging_input] || run || R || 0.0 || Temporal interval of data which are subject to temporal averaging (in s).
     137|| [../d3par#dt_averaging_input_pr dt_averaging] \\ [../d3par#dt_averaging_input_pr _input_pr] || run || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_averaging_input dt_averaging_input] || Temporal interval of data which are subject to temporal averaging of vertical profiles and/or spectra (in s).
     138|| [../d3par#dt_coupling dt_coupling] || run || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval for the data exchange in case of runs with coupled models (e.g. atmosphere - ocean) (in s).
     139|| [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || run || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which data (3d volume data, cross sections, vertical profiles, spectra) shall be output (in s).
     140|| [../d3par#dt_data_output_av dt_data_output_av] || run || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which time averaged 3d volume data and/or 2d cross section data shall be output (in s).
     141|| [../d3par#dt_disturb dt_disturb] || run || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (in s).
     142|| [../d3par#dt_domask dt_domask] || run || R \\ (max_masks) || max_masks * value \\ of [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which instantaneous masked data shall be output (in s).
     143|| [../d3par#dt_dopr dt_dopr] || run || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which data of vertical profiles shall be output (to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF] (in s).
     144|| [../d3par#dt_dopr_listing dt_dopr_listing] || run || R || 9999999.9 ||Temporal interval at which data of vertical profiles shall be output (output for printouts, local file [../iofiles#LIST_PROFIL LIST_PROFIL]) (in s).
     145|| [../d3par#dt_dopts dt_dopts] || lpm || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which time series data of particle quantities shall be output (in s).
     146|| [../d3par#dt_dosp dt_dosp] || spec || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which spectra data shall be output (in s).
     147|| [../d3par#dt_dots dt_dots] || run || R || see parameter \\ description || Temporal interval at which time series data shall be output (in s).
     148|| [../d3par#dt_do2d_xy dt_do2d_xy] || run || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which horizontal cross section data shall be output (in s).
     149|| [../d3par#dt_do2d_xz dt_do2d_xz] || run || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which vertical cross section data (xz) shall be output (in s).
     150|| [../d3par#dt_do2d_yz dt_do2d_yz] || run || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which vertical cross section data (yz) shall be output (in s).
     151|| [../d3par#dt_do3d dt_do3d] || run || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which 3d volume data shall be output (in s).
     152|| [../dvrpar#dt_dvrp dt_dvrp] || dvr || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval of scenes to be displayed with the dvrp software (in s).
     153|| [../d3par#dt_max dt_max] || run || R || 20.0 || Maximum allowed value of the timestep (in s).
     154|| [../parpar#dt_min_part dt_min_part] || lpm || R || 0.0002 || Minimum value for the particle timestep when SGS velocities are used (in s).
     155|| [../parpar#dt_prel dt_prel] || lpm || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which particles are to be released from a particle source (in s).
     156|| [../inipar#dt_pr_1d dt_pr_1d] || ini || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval of vertical profile output of the 1D-model (in s).
     157|| [../radpar#dt_radiation dt_radiation] || rrtmg || R || 0.0 || Time step of the radiation model (in s).
     158|| [../d3par#dt_restart dt_restart] || run || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which a new restart run is to be carried out (in s).
     159|| [../d3par#dt_run_control dt_run_control] || run || R || 60.0 || Temporal interval at which run control output is to be made (in s).
     160|| [../inipar#dt_run_control_1d dt_run_control_1d] || ini || R || 60.0 || Temporal interval of runtime control output of the 1d-model (in s).
     161|| [../parpar#dt_spinup dt_spinup] || ini || R || 60.0 || Time step during integration of the land surface, urban surface, and radiation models during the spinup phase.
     162|| [../parpar#dt_write_particle_data dt_write_particle] \\ [../parpar#dt_write_particle_data _data] || lpm || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval for output of particle data (in s).
     163|| [../wind_turbine_par#dtow dtow] || wtm || R(100) || none || Diameter of the tower of the wind turbine used below the rotor. This parameter has to be non-zero if a tower should be included. The parameter needs to be specified for every turbine separately.
     164|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_directory dvrp_directory] || dvr || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the directory into which data created by the dvrp software shall be saved.
     165|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_file dvrp_file] || dvr || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the file into which data created by the dvrp software shall be output.
     166|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_host dvrp_host] || dvr || C*80 || 'origin.rvs. \\ uni-hannover.de' || Name of the computer to which data created by the dvrp software shall be transferred.
     167|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_output dvrp_output] || dvr || C*10 || 'rtsp' || Output mode for the dvrp software.
     168|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_password dvrp_password] || dvr || C*80 || '********' || Password for the computer to which data created by the dvrp software is to be transferred.
     169|| [../dvrpar#dvrpsize_interval dvrpsize_interval] || dvr || R(2) || 0.0, 1.0 || Interval of values used for determining the particle size displayed in the animation.
     170|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_username dvrp_username] || dvr || C*80 || no default value || Username of a valid account on the computer to which data created by the dvrp software is to be transferred.
     171|| [../inipar#dx dx] || ini || R || 1.0 || Horizontal grid spacing along the x-direction (in m).
     172|| [../inipar#dy dy] || ini || R || 1.0 || Horizontal grid spacing along the y-direction (in m).
     173|| [../inipar#dz dz] || ini || R || no default value || Vertical grid spacing (in m).
     174|| [../inipar#dz_max dz_max] || ini || R || 9999999.9 || Allowed maximum vertical grid spacing (in m).
     175|| [../inipar#dz_stretch_factor dz_stretch_factor] || ini || R || 1.08 || Stretch factor for a vertically stretched grid (see [../inipar#dz_stretch_level dz_stretch_level]).
     176|| [../inipar#dz_stretch_level dz_stretch_level] || ini || R || 100000.0 || Height level above/below which the grid is to be stretched vertically (in m).
     177|| [../inipar#e_init e_init] [=#e] || ini || R || 0.0 || Initial TKE in m^2^s^-2^.
     178|| [../inipar#e_min e_min] || ini || R || 0.0 || Minimum TKE in m^2^s^-2^.
     179|| [../radpar#emissivity emissivity] || rrtmg || R || 0.95 || Surface emissivity (0-1).
     180|| [../d3par#end_time end_time] || run || R || 0.0 || Simulation time of the 3D model (in s).
     181|| [../parpar#end_time_prel end_time_prel] || lpm || R || 9999999.9 || Time of the last release of particles (in s).
     182|| [../inipar#end_time_1d end_time_1d] || ini || R || 864000.0 || Time to be simulated for the 1D-model (in s).
     183|| [../inipar#ensemble_member_nr ensemble_member_nr] || ini || I ||0|| Number of statistically independent members of a simulation.
     184|| [../lsmpar#f_shortwave f_shortwave_incoming] [=#f] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Fraction of the net shortwave radiation that is transmitted directly to the top soil layer.
     185|| [../lsmpar#field_capacity field_capacity] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Soil moisture at field capacity (in m³/m³).
     186|| [../inipar#fft_method fft_method]|| ini || C*20 || 'system specific' || FFT-method to be used.
     187|| [../inipar#flux_input_mode flux_input_mode] || ini || C*40 || 'approximation-specific' || Parameter to choose the flux unit for input data.
     188|| [../inipar#flux_output_mode flux_output_mode] || ini || C*40 || 'approximation-specific' || Parameter to choose the flux unit for outputdata.
     189|| [../d3par#force_print_header force_print_header] || run || L || .F. || Steering of header output to the local file [../iofiles#RUN_CONTROL RUN_CONTROL].
     190|| [../inipar#galilei_transformation galilei_transformation] [=#g] || ini || L || .F. || Application of a Galilei-transformation to the coordinate system of the model.
     191|| [../wind_turbine_par#gear_eff gear_eff] || wtm || R || 1.0 || Efficiency of the gear: Loss between rotor and generator.
     192|| [../wind_turbine_par#gear_ratio gear_ratio] || wtm || R || 97.0 || Gear ratio from rotor to generator.
     193|| [../wind_turbine_par#gen_eff gen_eff] || wtm || R || 0.944 || Electric efficiency of the generator.
     194|| [../dvrpar#groundplate_color groundplate_color] || dvr || R(3) || 0.0, 0.6, 0.0 || Color of the ground plate.
     195|| [../inipar#humidity humidity] [=#h] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the prognostic equation for water vapor mixing ratio q.
     196|| [../lsmpar#hydraulic_conductivity hydraulic_conductivity] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Hydraulic conductivity of the soil at saturation (in m/s).
     197|| [../wind_turbine_par#inertia_gen inertia_gen] [=#i] || wtm || R ||534.116|| Inertia of the generator (in kg/m^2^).
     198|| [../wind_turbine_par#inertia_rot inertia_rot] || wtm || R || 34784179.0 || Inertia of the rotor (in kg/m^2).
     199|| [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow_damping_height] || ini || R || from precursor run || Height below which the turbulence signal is used for turbulence recycling (in m).
     200|| [../inipar#inflow_damping_width inflow_damping_width] || ini || R || 0.1* [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow] \\ [../inipar#inflow_damping_height _damping_height] || Transition range within which the turbulence signal is damped to zero (in m).
     201|| [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_begin inflow_disturbance] \\ [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_begin _begin] || ini || I || MIN(10, nx/2 or ny/2) || Lower limit of the horizontal range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (gridpoints).
     202|| [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_end inflow_disturbance] \\ [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_end _end] || ini || I || MIN(100, 3/4*nx or 3/4*ny) || Upper limit of the horizontal range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (gridpoints).
     203|| [../inipar#initializing_actions initializing_actions] || ini || C*100 || no default value || Initialization actions to be carried out.
     204|| [../parpar#initial_weighting_factor initial_weighting] \\ [../parpar#initial_weighting_factor _factor] || lpm || R || 1.0 || Factor to define the real number of initial droplets in a grid cell.
     205|| [../dvrpar#isosurface_color isosurface_color] || lpm || R(3,10) || 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 \\ 0.8, 0.1, 0.1 \\ ... || Color of the isosurface(s).
     206|| [../inipar#km_constant km_constant] [=#k] || ini || R || variable (computed \\ from TKE) || Constant eddy diffusivities are used (laminar simulations).
     207|| [../inipar#km_damp_max km_damp_max] || ini || R || 0.5*(dx or dy) || Maximum diffusivity used for filtering the velocity field in the vicinity of the outflow (in m^2^/s).
     208|| [../lsmpar#l_vangenuchten l_vangenuchten] [=#l] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Value of the coefficient l for the calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of soil in the parametrization after Van Genuchten.
     209|| [../inipar#lad_surface lad_surface]|| pcm || R || 0.0 || Surface value of the leaf area density (in m^2^/m^3^).
     210|| [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient] || pcm || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the leaf area density (in m^2^/m^4^).
     211|| [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient_level lad_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient_level _level] || pcm || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient of the leaf area density defined by [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m).
     212|| [../canpar#lai_beta lai_beta] || pcm || R || 0.0 || Leaf area index needed for construction of leaf area density profile.
     213||[../lsmpar#lambda_surface_stable lambda_surface_stable ] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Heat conductivity (between atmosphere and soil) (in W/m²/K) in case of stable stratification.
     214||[../lsmpar#lambda_surface_unstable lambda_surface_unstable ] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Heat conductivity (between atmosphere and soil) (in W/m²/K) in case of unstable stratification.
     215|| [../inipar#large_scale_forcing large_scale_forcing] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the use of large-scale forcing information from an external file.
     216|| [../inipar#large_scale_subsidence large_scale_subsidence] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the use of large scale subsidence/ascent.
     217|| [../inipar#latitude latitude] || ini || R || 55.0 || Geographical latitude (in degrees).
     218|| [../lsmpar#leaf_area_index leaf_area_index] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Leaf area index of the canopy (in m²/m²).
     219|| [../canpar#leaf_scalar_exch_coeff leaf_scalar_exch_coeff] || pcm || R || 0.0 || Scalar exchange coefficient for a leaf (dimensionless).
     220|| [../canpar#leaf_surface_conc leaf_surface_conc] || pcm || R || 0.0 || Concentration of a passive scalar at the surface of a leaf (in kg/m^3^).
     221|| [../inipar#limiter_sedimentation limiter_sedimentation] || ini || L || .T. || Use limiter in raindrop sedimentation process.
     222|| [../parpar#log_sigma log_sigma] [=#s] || lpm || R(3) || 2.0 || Parameters of initial aerosol spectrum.
     223|| [../inipar#longitude longitude] || ini || R || 0.0 || Geographical longitude (in degrees).
     224|| [../inipar#loop_optimization loop_optimization] || ini || C*16 || 'cache' || Method used to optimize loops for solving the prognostic equations.
     225|| [../inipar#lsf_exception lsf_exception] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to explicitly allow large-scale forcing in case of topography /= 'flat' .
     226|| [../radpar#lw_radiation lw_radiation] || rrtmg || L || .T. || Parameter to switch on/off longwave radiation.
     227|| [../inipar#masking_method masking_method] [=#m] || ini || L || .F. || Switch for topography boundary conditions in multigrid solver.
     228|| [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x] || run || R || 1.0 || Scaling length for masked data output along x-direction.
     229|| [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y] || run || R || 1.0 || Scaling length for masked data output along y-direction.
     230|| [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z] || run || R || 1.0 || Scaling length for masked data output along z-direction.
     231|| [../d3par#mask_x mask_x] || run || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || All x-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x]).
     232|| [../d3par#mask_y mask_y] || run || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || All y-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y]).
     233|| [../d3par#mask_z mask_z] || run || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || All z-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z]).
     234|| [../d3par#mask_x_loop mask_x_loop] || run || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || Loop begin, end and stride for x-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x]).
     235|| [../d3par#mask_y_loop mask_y_loop] || run || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || Loop begin, end and stride for y-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y]).
     236|| [../d3par#mask_z_loop mask_z_loop] || run || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || Loop begin, end and stride for z-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z]).
     237|| [../wind_turbine_par#max_miss max_miss] || wtm || R || 0.08726 || Maximum tolerated yaw misalignment (in rad).
     238|| [../wind_turbine_par#max_torque_gen max_torque_gen] || wtm || R || 47402.91 || Maximum Torque of the generator (in Nm).
     239|| [../wind_turbine_par#max_trq_rate max_trq_rate] || wtm || R || 15000.0 || Maximum generator torque rate (in Nm/s).
     240|| [../inipar#mg_cycles mg_cycles] || ini || I ||-1|| Number of cycles to be used with the multigrid scheme.
     241|| [../inipar#mg_switch_to_pe0_level mg_switch_to] \\ [../inipar#mg_switch_to_pe0_level _pe0_level] || ini || I || see parameter \\ description || Grid level at which data shall be gathered on PE0.
     242|| [../lsmpar#min_canopy_resistance min_canopy_resistance] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Minimum canopy (i.e., stomatal) resistance (in s/m).
     243|| [../parpar#min_nr_particles min_nr_particles] || lpm || I ||50|| Minimum number of particles for which memory is allocated at every grid cell.
     244|| [../wind_turbine_par#min_miss min_miss] || wtm || R || 0.008726 || Minimum yaw misalignment for which the actuator stops (in rad).
     245|| [../wind_turbine_par#min_reg15 min_reg15] || wtm || R ||7.016.224|| Lower generator speed boundary of region 1.5 (in rad/s).
     246|| [../wind_turbine_par#min_reg2 min_reg2] || wtm || R ||9.121.091|| Lower generator speed boundary of region 2 [rad/s].
     247|| [../lsmpar#min_soil_resistance min_soil_resistance] || lsm || R || 50.0 || Minimum soil resistance (in s/m).
     248|| [../inipar#mixing_length_1d mixing_length_1d] || ini || C*20 || 'blackadar' || Mixing length used in the 1d-model.
     249|| [../dvrpar#mode_dvrp mode_dvrp] || dvr || C*20(10) || 10*' ' || Graphical objects (isosurfaces, slicers, particles) which are to be created by the dvrp software.
     250|| [../inipar#momentum_advec momentum_advec] || ini || C*10 || 'pw-scheme' || Advection scheme to be used for the momentum equations.
     251|| [../inipar#most_method most_method] || ini || C*8 || 'newton' || Parameter that defines how the Obukhov length is calculated when a constant_flux_layer is switched on.
     252|| [../lsmpar#n_vangenuchten n_vangenuchten] [=#n] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Value of the coefficient n for the calculation of the hydraulic conductivity of soil in the parametrization after Van Genuchten.
     253|| [../wind_turbine_par#nairfoils nairfoils] || wtm || I ||8|| Number of airfoils of the used turbine model.
     254|| [../inipar#nc_const nc_const] || ini || R || 70.0E6 || Cloud droplet number density (in m-3).
     255|| [../parpar#na na] || lpm || R(3) || 100.0 || Parameters of initial aerosol spectrum.
     256|| [../inipar#na_init na_init] || ini || R || 100.0E6 || Background dry aerosol concentration.
     257|| [../nestpar#nesting_datatransfer_mode nesting_datatransfer_mode] || nest || C*7 || 'mixed' || Type of nesting data transfer mode.
     258|| [../nestpar#nesting_mode nesting_mode] || nest || C*7 || 'two-way' || Type of nesting mode.
     259|| [../radpar#net_radiation net_radiation] || rrtmg || R || 0.0 || Net radiation at the surface (in W/m^2).
     260|| [../d3par#netcdf_data_format netcdf_data_format]|| run || I ||2|| Data format for netCDF files.
     261|| [../d3par#netcdf_deflate netcdf_deflate] || run || I ||0|| Data compression level for NetCDF4/HDF5 format.
     262|| [../d3par#netcdf_precision netcdf_precision] || ini || C*20(10) || single precision for \\ all output quantities || Defines the accuracy of the netCDF output.
     263|| [../inipar#neutral neutral] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch off calculation of temperature equation.
     264|| [../inipar#ngsrb ngsrb] || ini || I ||2|| Number of Gauss-Seidel iterations to be carried out on each grid level of the multigrid Poisson solver.
     265|| [../d3par#normalizing_region normalizing_region] || run || I ||0|| Determines the subdomain from which the normalization quantities are calculated.
     266|| [../d3par#npex npex] || run || I || no default value || Number of processors along x-direction of the virtual processor net.
     267|| [../d3par#npey npey] || run || I || no default value || Number of processors along y-direction of the virtual processor net.
     268|| [../inipar#nsor nsor] || run || I ||20|| Number of iterations to be used with the SOR-scheme.
     269|| [../inipar#nsor_ini nsor_ini] || ini || I ||100|| Initial number of iterations with the SOR algorithm.
     270|| [../wind_turbine_par#nturbines nturbines] || wtm || I ||1|| Number of the turbines to be included. Maximum is 100.
     271|| [../inipar#nudging nudging] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on nudging with data from larger scale models or from measurements.
     272|| [../parpar#number_concentration number_concentration] || lpm || R || -1.0 || Initial particle number concentration.
     273|| [../parpar#number_of_particle_groups number_of] \\ [../parpar#number_of_particle_groups _particle_groups] || lpm || I ||-1|| Number of particle groups to be used.
     274|| [../parpar#number_particles_per_gridbox number_particles] \\ [../parpar#number_particles_per_gridbox _per_gridbox] || lpm || I ||1|| Number of created particles per gridbox.
     275|| [../inipar#nx nx] || ini || I || no default value || Number of grid points in x-direction.
     276|| [../inipar#ny ny] || ini || I || no default value || Number of grid points in y-direction.
     277|| [../inipar#nz nz] || ini || I || no default value || Number of grid points in z-direction.
     278|| [../d3par#nz_do3d nz_do3d] || ini || I || nz + 1 || Limits the output of 3d volume data along the vertical direction (grid point index k).
     279|| [../inipar#ocean ocean] [=#o] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on ocean runs.
     280|| [../inipar#omega omega] || ini || R ||7,29E+00|| Angular velocity of the rotating system (in rad s^-1^).
     281|| [../wind_turbine_par#omega_rot omega_rot] || wtm || R(100) || 0.0 || Initial rotational speed for each turbine (in rad s^-1^).
     282|| [../inipar#omega_sor omega_sor] || ini || R || 1.8 || Convergence factor to be used with the SOR-scheme.
     283|| [../inipar#outflow_source_plane outflow_source] \\ [../inipar#outflow_source_plane _plane] || ini || R |||| Position of the vertical source plane from where instantaneous values of u, v, w, pt, q, s, and e are copied to the outflow boundary.
     284|| [../parpar#particles_per_point particles_per_point] [=#p] || lpm || I ||1|| Number of particles to be started per point.
     285|| [../parpar#particle_advection_start particle_advection] \\ [../parpar#particle_advection_start _start] || lpm || R || 0.0 || Time of the first release of particles (in s).
     286|| [../parpar#particle_color particle_color] || dvr || C*10 || 'none' || Parameter, which allows bi the displayed particle color to certain flow quantities.
     287|| [../parpar#particle_dvrpsize particle_dvrpsize] || dvr || C*10 || 'none' || Parameter, which allows binding the displayed particle size to certain flow quantities.
     288|| [../parpar#particle_maximum_age particle_maximum] \\ [../parpar#particle_maximum_age _age] || lpm || R || 9999999.9 || Maximum allowed age of particles (in s).
     289|| [../inipar#passive_scalar passive_scalar] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the prognostic equation for a passive scalar.
     290|| [../lsmpar#pave_depth pave_depth] || lsm || R || 0.0 || Depth of the paved surface.
     291|| [../lsmpar#pave_heat_capacity pave_heat_capacity] || lsm || R || 1.94E6 || Heat capacity of the pavement.
     292|| [../lsmpar#pave_heat_conductivity pave_heat_conductivity] || lsm || R || 1.0 || Heat conductivity of the pavement.
     293|| [../canpar#pch_index pch_index] || pcm || I ||0|| Grid point index (w-grid) of the upper boundary of the plant canopy layer.
     294|| [../parpar#pdx pdx] || lpm || R(10) || 10*dx || Distance along x between particles within a particle source (in m).
     295|| [../parpar#pdy pdy] || lpm || R(10) || 10*dy || Distance along y between particles within a particle source (in m).
     296|| [../parpar#pdz pdz] || lpm || R(10) || 10*(zu(2) - zu(1)) || Distance along z between particles within a particle source (in m).
     297|| [../wind_turbine_par#phi_yaw phi_yaw] || wtm || R(100) || none || Yaw angle for each turbine in degrees. A positive yaw means a rotation of the rotor in clockwise direction within the xy-plane.
     298|| [../wind_turbine_par#pitch_add pitch_add] || wtm || R(100) || 0.0 || Pitch angle for a constant pitch angle (in degrees).
     299|| [../wind_turbine_par#pitch_control pitch_control] || wtm || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the pitch control.
     300|| [../wind_turbine_par#pitch_rate pitch_rate] || wtm || R || 8.0 || Maximum pitch rate (in degree/s).
     301|| [../sppar#plot_spectra_level plot_spectra_level] || spec || I(100) || No level || Vertical level(s) for which horizontal spectra are to be plotted (in grid points).
     302|| [../inipar#prandtl_number prandtl_number] || ini || R || 1.0 || Ratio of the eddy diffusivities for momentum and heat (K,,m,,/K,,h,,).
     303|| [../d3par#precipitation_amount_interval precipitation_amount] \\ [../d3par#precipitation_amount_interval _interval] || run || R || value of [../d3par#dt_do2d_xy dt_do2d_xy] || Temporal interval for which the precipitation amount (in mm) shall be calculated and output (in s).
     304|| [../d3par#profile_columns profile_columns] || run || I ||3|| Number of coordinate systems to be plotted in one row by plot software '''palmplot'''.
     305|| [../d3par#profile_rows profile_rows] || run || I ||2|| Number of rows of coordinate systems to be plotted on one page by plot software '''palmplot'''.
     306|| [../parpar#psb psb] || lpm || R(10) || 10*zu(nz/2) || Bottom edge of a particle source (in m).
     307|| [../parpar#psl psl] || lpm || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Left edge of a particle source (in m).
     308|| [../parpar#psn psn] || lpm || R(10) || 10*(ny*dy) || Rear ("north") edge of a particle source (in m).
     309|| [../inipar#psolver psolver] || ini || C*10 || 'poisfft' || Scheme to be used to solve the Poisson equation for the perturbation pressure.
     310|| [../parpar#psr psr] || lpm || R(10) || 10*(nx*dx) || Right edge of a particle source (in m).
     311|| [../parpar#pss pss] || lpm || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Front ("south") edge of a particle source (in m).
     312|| [../parpar#pst pst] || lpm || R(10) || 10*zu(nz/2) || Top edge of a particle source (in m).
     313|| [../inipar#pt_damping_factor pt_damping_factor] || ini || R || 0.0 || Factor for damping the potential temperature.
     314|| [../inipar#pt_damping_width pt_damping_width] || ini || R || 0.0 || Width of the damping domain of the potential temperature (in m).
     315|| [../inipar#pt_reference pt_reference] || ini || R || value of [../inipar#pt_surface pt_surface] || Reference temperature to be used in the buoyancy term (in K).
     316|| [../inipar#pt_surface pt_surface] || ini || R || 300.0 || Surface potential temperature (in K).
     317|| [../inipar#pt_surface_initial_change pt_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#pt_surface_initial_change _change] || ini || R || 0.0 || Change in surface temperature to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (in K).
     318|| [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient pt_vertical_gradient] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Temperature gradient(s) of the initial temperature profile (in K / 100 m).
     319|| [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient_level pt_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the temperature gradient defined by [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient pt_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m).
     320|| [../inipar#q_surface q_surface] [=#q] || ini || R || 0.0 || Surface water vapor / total water mixing ratio (kg/kg).
     321|| [../inipar#q_surface_initial_change q_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#q_surface_initial_change _change] || ini || R || 0.0 || Change in surface water vapor / total water mixing ratio to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (kg/kg).
     322|| [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient q_vertical_gradient] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Humidity gradient(s) of the initial humidity profile (in 1/100 m).
     323|| [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient_level q_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the humidity gradient defined by [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient q_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m).
     324|| [../parpar#rm rm][=#r] || lpm || R(3) || 0.05E-6 || Parameters of initial aerosol spectrum.
     325|| [../inipar#radiation radiation]|| ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on longwave radiation cooling at cloud-tops.
     326|| [../radpar#radiation_scheme radiation_scheme] || rrtmg || C*10 || 'clear-sky' || Radiation scheme to be used.
     327|| [../parpar#radius radius] || lpm || R(10) || 0.0, 9* \\ 9999999.9 || Particle radius (in m).
     328|| [../parpar#radius_classes radius_classes] || lpm || I ||20|| Number of radius classes to be used in the collision efficiency table.
     329|| [../inipar#random_generator random_generator] || ini || C*20 || 'random-parallel' || Random number generator to be used for creating uniformly distributed random numbers.
     330|| [../inipar#random_heatflux random_heatflux] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to impose random perturbations on the internal two-dimensional near surface heat flux field ''shf.''
     331|| [../parpar#random_start_position random_start_position] || lpm || L || .F. || Initial position of the particles is varied randomly within certain limits.
     332|| [../wind_turbine_par#rated_genspeed rated_genspeed] || wtm || R ||1.216.805|| Rated generator speed (in rad/s).
     333|| [../wind_turbine_par#rated_power rated_power] || wtm || R || 5296610.0 || Rated power of the wind turbine (in W).
     334|| [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor _factor] || ini || R || 0.0 and/or 0.01 || Factor for Rayleigh damping.
     335|| [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_height rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_height _height] || ini || R || 2/3*zu(nz) || Height where the Rayleigh damping starts (in m).
     336|| [../wind_turbine_par#rcx rcx] || wtm || R(100) || none || Longitudinal position of the rotor center (in m).
     337|| [../wind_turbine_par#rcy rcy] || wtm || R(100) || none || Lateral position of the rotor center (in m).
     338|| [../wind_turbine_par#rcz rcz] || wtm || R(100) || none || Vertical position of the rotor center (in m). This represents the hub height of the turbine.
     339|| [../parpar#read_particles_from_restartfile read_particles_from] \\ [../parpar#read_particles_from_restartfile _restartfile] || lpm || L || .T. || Read particle data from the previous run.
     340|| [../inipar#recycling_width recycling_width] || ini || R || 0.1*[../inipar#nx nx]*[../inipar#dx dx] || Distance of the recycling plane from the inflow boundary (in m).
     341|| [../inipar#recycling_yshift recycling_yshift] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on a y-shift for the recycled inflow turbulence.
     342|| [../inipar#reference_state reference_state] || ini || C*20 || '' 'initial_profile' '' || Defines what is used as reference state in the buoyancy term.
     343|| [../userpar#region region] || user || C*40(0:9) |||| Name(s) of the subdomain(s) defined by the user.
     344|| [../inipar#residual_limit residual_limit] || ini || R || 1.0E-6 || Largest residual permitted for the multigrid scheme (in s^-2^m^-3^).
     345|| [../lsmpar#residual_moisture residual_moisture] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Residual soil moisture content (in m³/m³).
     346|| [../d3par#restart_time restart_time] || run || R || 9999999.9 || Simulated time after which a restart run is to be carried out (in s).
     347|| [../wind_turbine_par#rnac rnac] || wtm || R(100) || none || Radius of the nacelle for each turbine (in m). This parameter has to be non-zero if the nacelle should be included.
     348|| [../lsmpar#root_fraction root_fraction] || lsm || R(4) || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Root distribution over the four soil layers.
     349|| [../inipar#roughness_length roughness_length] || ini || R || 0.1 || Roughness length (in m).
     350|| [../wind_turbine_par#rr rr] || wtm || R(100) ||63|| Radius of the rotor (in m).
     351|| [../inipar#s_surface s_surface] || ini || R || 0.0 || Surface value of the passive scalar (in kg/m^3^).
     352|| [../inipar#s_surface_initial_change s_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#s_surface_initial_change _change] || ini || R || 0.0 || Change in surface scalar concentration to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (in kg/m^3^).
     353|| [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient s_vertical_gradient] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Scalar concentration gradient(s) of the initial scalar concentration profile (in kg/m^3^ / 100 m).
     354|| [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient_level s_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the scalar gradient defined by [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient s_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m).
     355|| [../inipar#sa_surface sa_surface] [=#s] || ini || R || 35.0 || Surface salinity (in psu).
     356|| [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient sa_vertical_gradient] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Salinity gradient(s) of the initial salinity profile (in psu / 100 m).
     357|| [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient_level sa_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the salinity gradient defined by [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient sa_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m).
     358|| [../lsmpar#saturation_moisture saturation_moisture] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Soil moisture at saturation (in m³/m³).
     359|| [../inipar#scalar_advec scalar_advec] || ini || C*10 || 'pw-scheme' || Advection scheme to be used for the scalar quantities.
     360|| [../inipar#scalar_rayleigh_damping scalar_rayleigh] \\ [../inipar#scalar_rayleigh_damping _damping] || ini || L || .T. || Application of Rayleigh damping to scalars.
     361|| [../d3par#section_xy section_xy] || run || I(100) || no section || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d horizontal cross sections (grid point index k).
     362|| [../d3par#section_xz section_xz] || run || I(100) || no section || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d (xz) vertical cross sections (grid point index j).
     363|| [../d3par#section_yz section_yz] || run || I(100) || no section || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d (yz) vertical cross sections (grid point index i).
     364|| [../parpar#seed_follows_topography seed_follows_topography] || lpm || L || .F. || Heights of initial particles are interpreted relative to the given topography.
     365|| [../wind_turbine_par#segment_length segment_length] || wtm || R || 1.0 || Length of each rotor segment the rotor area is divided into, in tangential direction, as factor of the grid spacing.
     366|| [../wind_turbine_par#segment_width segment_width] || wtm || R || 0.5 || Length of each rotor segment the rotor area is divided into, in radial direction, as factor of the grid spacing.
     367|| [../inipar#sigma_bulk sigma_bulk] || ini || R || 2.0 || The dispersion of the dry aerosol spectrum.
     368|| [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time_data_output] || run || R || 0.0 || No data output before this interval has passed (in s).
     369|| [../d3par#skip_time_data_output_av skip_time_data] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output_av _output_av] || run || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of temporally averaged 2d/3d data before this interval has passed (in s).
     370|| [../lsmpar#skip_time_do_lsm skip_time_do_lsm] || lsm || R || 0.0 || Time after which the land surface model is switched on.
     371|| [../radpar#skip_time_do_radiation skip_time_do_radiation] || rrtmg || R || 0.0 || Time after which the radiation model is switched on.
     372|| [../d3par#skip_time_domask skip_time_domask] || run || R \\ (max_masks) || max_masks*0.0 || No output of masked data before this interval has passed (in s).
     373|| [../d3par#skip_time_dopr skip_time_dopr] || run || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of vertical profile data before this interval has passed (in s).
     374|| [../sppar#skip_time_dosp skip_time_dosp] || spec || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of spectra data before this interval has passed (in s).
     375|| [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_xy skip_time_do2d_xy] || run || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous horizontal cross section data before this interval has passed (in s).
     376|| [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_xz skip_time_do2d_xz] || run || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous vertical (xz) cross section data before this interval has passed (in s).
     377|| [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_yz skip_time_do2d_yz] || run || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous vertical (yz) cross section data before this interval has passed (in s).
     378|| [../d3par#skip_time_do3d skip_time_do3d] || run || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous 3d volume data before this interval has passed (in s).
     379|| [../dvrpar#slicer_range_limits_dvrp slicer_range] \\ [../dvrpar#slicer_range_limits_dvrp _limits_dvrp] || dvr || R(2,10) || 10*(-1,1) || Ranges of values to which a color table has to be mapped (units of the respective quantity).
     380|| [../wind_turbine_par#slope2 slope2] || wtm || R ||2.332.287|| Slope constant for region 2.
     381|| [../lsmpar#soil_moisture soil_moisture] || lsm || R(4) || 4*0.0 || Soil moisture distribution over the four soil layers.
     382|| [../lsmpar#soil_temperature soil_temperature] || lsm || R(5) || see description || Soil temperature distribution over the four soil layers (in K).
     383|| [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || lsm || I ||3|| Soil type to be used in the soil model.
     384|| [../sppar#spectra_direction spectra_direction] || spec || C*2(10) || 10*' ' || Direction(s) along which spectra are to be calculated.
     385|| [../wind_turbine_par#speed_control speed_control] || wtm || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the speed control.
     386|| [../inipar#spinup_pt_amplitude spinup_pt_amplitude] || ini || R || 0.0 || Representative amplitude of the diurnal near-surface temperature variation during the spinup phase.
     387|| [../inipar#spinup_pt_mean spinup_pt_mean] || ini || R || [value of] [pt_surface] || Mean near-surface air temperature during the spinup phase (see spinup_time).
     388|| [../inipar#spinup_time spinup_time] || ini || R || 0.0 || Parameter for steering of the spinup time.
     389|| [../inipar#statistic_regions statistic_regions] || ini || I ||0|| Number of additional user-defined subdomains for which statistical analysis and corresponding output (profiles, time series) shall be made.
     390|| [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient subs_vertical_gradient] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the profile for the large scale subsidence/ascent velocity (in (m/s) / 100 m).
     391|| [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient_level subs_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient for the subsidence/ascent velocity defined by [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient subs_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m).
     392|| [../dvrpar#superelevation superelevation] || dvr || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the vertical coordinate.
     393|| [../dvrpar#superelevation_x superelevation_x] || dvr || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the horizontal (x) coordinate.
     394|| [../dvrpar#superelevation_y superelevation_y] || dvr || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the horizontal (y) coordinate.
     395|| [../inipar#surface_heatflux surface_heatflux] || ini || R || no prescribed \\ heatflux || Kinematic sensible heat flux at the bottom surface (in K m/s).
     396|| [../inipar#surface_pressure surface_pressure] || ini || R || 1013.25 || Atmospheric pressure at the surface (in hPa).
     397|| [../inipar#surface_scalarflux surface_scalarflux] || ini || R || 0.0 || Scalar flux at the surface (in kg/(m^2^s)).
     398|| [../inipar#surface_waterflux surface_waterflux] || ini || R || 0.0 || Kinematic water flux near the surface (in m/s).
     399|| [../radpar#sw_radiation sw_radiation] || rrtmg || L || .T. || Parameter to switch on/off shortwave radiation.
     400|| [../d3par#synchronous_exchange synchronous_exchange] || run || L || .F. || Defines how MPI handles the exchange of ghost points.
     401|| [../d3par#termination_time_needed termination_time_needed] || run || R || 35.0 || CPU time needed for terminal actions at the end of a run in batch mode (in s).
     402|| [../dvrpar#threshold threshold] || dvr || R(10) || 0.0 || Threshold value for which an isosurface is to be created by the dvrp software.
     403|| [../wind_turbine_par#tilt tilt] || wtm || R || 0.0 || Rotor tilt of the rotor plane (in degrees).
     404|| [../wind_turbine_par#time_turbine_on time_turbine_on] || wtm || R || 0.0 || Simulation time at which the turbines are switched on.
     405|| [../radpar#time_utc_init time_utc_init] || rrtmg || R || 43200.0 || UTC time at model start in seconds starting from midnight.
     406|| [../inipar#timestep_scheme timestep_scheme] || ini || C*20 || 'runge-kutta-3' || Time step scheme to be used for integration of the prognostic variables.
     407|| [../inipar#topography topography] || ini || C*40 || 'flat' || Topography mode.
     408|| [../dvrpar#topography_color topography_color] || dvr || R(3) || 0.8, 0.7, 0.6 || Color of the topography.
     409|| [../inipar#topography_grid_convention topography_grid] \\ [../inipar#topography_grid_convention _convention] || ini || C*11 || default depends on \\ value of [../inipar#topography topography] || Convention for defining the topography grid.
     410|| [../inipar#top_heatflux top_heatflux] || ini || R || no prescribed \\ heatflux || Kinematic sensible heat flux at the top surface (in K m/s).
     411|| [../inipar#top_momentumflux_u top_momentumflux_u] || ini || R || no prescribed momentumflux || Momentum flux along x at the top boundary (in m^2^/s^2^).
     412|| [../inipar#top_momentumflux_v top_momentumflux_v] || ini || R || no prescribed momentumflux || Momentum flux along y at the top boundary (in m^2^/s^2^).
     413|| [../inipar#top_salinityflux top_salinityflux] || ini || R || no prescribed \\ salinityflux || Kinematic salinity flux at the top boundary, i.e. the sea surface (in psu m/s).
     414|| [../inipar#top_scalarflux top_scalarflux] || ini || R || no prescribed \\ scalarflux|| Scalar flux at the top surface.
     415|| [../inipar#transpose_compute_overlap transpose_compute] \\ [../inipar#transpose_compute_overlap _overlap] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on parallel execution of fft and transpositions (with MPI_ALLTOALL).
     416|| [../inipar#tunnel_height tunnel_height] || ini || R || 0.2*nz || Height of outer-wall tunnel top.
     417|| [../inipar#tunnel_length tunnel_length] || ini || R || 9999999.9 || Length of the tunnel.
     418|| [../inipar#tunnel_width_x tunnel_width_x] || ini || R || 9999999.9 || Tunnel width along x-direction.
     419|| [../inipar#tunnel_width_y tunnel_width_y] || ini || R || 9999999.9 || Tunnel width along y-direction.
     420|| [../inipar#tunnel_wall_depth tunnel_wall_depth] || ini || R || max( dx, dy, dz ) || Depth of tunnel walls.
     421|| [../inipar#turbulent_inflow turbulent_inflow] || ini || L || .F. || Generates a turbulent inflow at side boundaries using a turbulence recycling method.
     422|| [../inipar#turbulent_outflow turbulent_outflow] || ini || L || .F. || Generates a turbulent outflow at side boundaries using a turbulence recycling method.
     423|| [../inipar#u_bulk u_bulk] [=#u] || ini || R || 0.0 || u-component of the predefined bulk velocity (in m/s).
     424|| [../inipar#u_profile u_profile] || ini || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Values of u-velocity component to be used as initial profile (in m/s).
     425|| [../inipar#ug_surface ug_surface] || ini || R || 0.0 || u-component of the geostrophic wind at the surface (in m/s).
     426|| [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient ug_vertical_gradient] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the initial profile of the u-component of the geostrophic wind (in 1/100s).
     427|| [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient_level ug_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient defined by [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient ug_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m).
     428|| [../inipar#uv_heights uv_heights] || ini || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Height levels for prescribed u,v-profiles (in m).
     429|| [../inipar#use_cmax use_cmax] || ini || L || .T. || Parameter to choose calculation method of the phase velocity in case of radiation boundary conditions.
     430|| [../parpar#use_sgs_for_particles use_sgs_for_particles] || lpm || L || .F. || Use subgrid-scale velocities for particle advection.
     431|| [../inipar#use_subsidence_tendencies use_subsidence_tendencies] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to choose the calculation method of subsidence in case of runs with large scale forcing.
     432|| [../inipar#use_surface_fluxes use_surface_fluxes] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to steer the treatment of the subgrid-scale vertical fluxes within the diffusion terms at k=1 (bottom boundary).
     433|| [../inipar#use_top_fluxes use_top_fluxes] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to steer the treatment of the subgrid-scale vertical fluxes within the diffusion terms at k=nz (top boundary).
     434|| [../inipar#use_ug_for_galilei_tr use_ug_for_galilei_tr] || ini || L || .T. || Switch to determine the translation velocity in case that a Galilean transformation is used.
     435|| [../inipar#use_upstream_for_tke use_upstream] \\ [../inipar#use_upstream_for_tke _for_tke] || ini || L || .F. || Parameter to choose the advection/timestep scheme to be used for the subgrid-scale TKE.
     436|| [../parpar#vertical_particle_advection vertical_particle] [=#v] \\ [../parpar#vertical_particle_advection _advection] || lpm || L || .T. || Switch on/off vertical particle transport.
     437|| [../inipar#v_bulk v_bulk] || ini || R || 0.0 || v-component of the predefined bulk velocity (in m/s).
     438|| [../inipar#v_profile v_profile] || ini || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Values of v-velocity component to be used as initial profile (in m/s).
     439|| [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || lsm || I ||2|| Vegetation type to be used in the land surface model.
     440|| [../lsmpar#vegetation_coverage vegetation_coverage] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Vegetation coverage of the surface.
     441|| [../inipar#ventilation_effect ventilation_effect] || ini || L || .T. || Parameterize ventilation effect on evaporation of raindrops.
     442|| [../inipar#vg_surface vg_surface] || ini || R || 0.0 || v-component of the geostrophic wind at the surface (in m/s).
     443|| [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient vg_vertical_gradient] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the initial profile of thev-component of the geostrophic wind (in 1/100s).
     444|| [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient_level vg_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient defined by [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient vg_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m).
     445|| [../inipar#wall_adjustment wall_adjustment] [=#w] || ini || L || .T. || Parameter to restrict the mixing length in the vicinity of the bottom boundary (and near vertical walls of a non-flat [../inipar#topography topography]).
     446|| [../inipar#wall_heatflux wall_heatflux] || ini || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed kinematic sensible heat flux in K m/s at the five topography faces.
     447|| [../inipar#wall_humidityflux wall_humidityflux] || ini || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed kinematic humidity flux in m/s at the five topography faces.
     448|| [../inipar#wall_scalarflux wall_scalarflux] || ini || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed scalar flux in kg/(m^2^ s) at the five topography faces.
     449|| [../lsmpar#wilting_point wilting_point] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#soil_type soil_type] || Soil moisture at permanent wilting point (in m³/m³).
     450|| [../parpar#write_particle_statistics write_particle] \\ [../parpar#write_particle_statistics _statistics] || lpm || L || .F. || Switch on/off output of particle information.
     451|| [../wind_turbine_par#yaw_control yaw_control] [=#y] || wtm || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the yaw controller.
     452|| [../wind_turbine_par#yaw_speed yaw_speed] || wtm || R || 0.005236 || Speed of the yaw actuator (in rad/s).
     453|| [../inipar#y_shift y_shift] || ini || I ||0|| Distance of y-shift at periodic x-boundary (in number of subdomains).
     454|| [../lsmpar#z0_eb z0_eb] [=#z] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Roughness length for momentum (in m).
     455|| [../lsmpar#z0h_eb z0h_eb] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Roughness length for heat (in m).
     456|| [../lsmpar#z0q_eb z0q_eb] || lsm || R || depends on [../lsmpar#veg_type veg_type] || Roughness length for moisture (in m).
     457|| [../inipar#z0h_factor z0h_factor] || ini || R || 1.0 || Factor for calculating the roughness length for scalars.
     458|| [../inipar#zeta_max zeta_max] || ini || R || 20.0 || Upper limit of the stability parameter {{{zeta = z_mo/L}}}.
     459|| [../inipar#zeta_min zeta_min] || ini || R || -9990.0 || Lower limit of the stability parameter {{{zeta = z_mo/L}}}.
     460|| [../lsmpar#zs zs] || lsm || R(4) || see description || Depths of the four soil layers (in m).