Changes between Version 178 and Version 179 of doc/app/parlist


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Timestamp:
Apr 7, 2016 2:32:01 PM (9 years ago)
Author:
scharf
Comment:

--

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  • doc/app/parlist

    v178 v179  
    99||='''Parameter Name'''  =||='''NAMELIST \\ Group'''  =||='''Parameter \\ Class'''  =|| \
    1010||='''[../fortrantypes FORTRAN] \\ [../fortrantypes Type]'''  =||='''Default \\ Value'''  =||='''Explanation'''  =||
    11 || [../parpar#alloc_factor alloc_factor] || P || particles || R || 20.0 || Factor (in percent) describing the memory allocated additionally to the memory needed for initial particles at a given grid cell. ||
    12 || [../canpar#alpha_lad alpha_lad] || C || canopy || R || 9999999.9 || Coefficient for constructing leaf area density profile. ||
    13 || [../inipar#alpha_surface alpha_surface] || I || others || R || 0.0 || \
    14 || Inclination of the model domain with respect to the horizontal (in degrees). ||
    15 || [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || R || output || R || 0.0 || \
    16 || Averaging interval for all output of temporally averaged data (in s). ||
    17 || [../d3par#averaging_interval_pr averaging_interval_pr] || R || output || R || value of [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || \
    18 || Averaging interval for vertical profiles output to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF] (in s). ||
    19 || [../sppar#averaging_interval_sp averaging_interval_sp] || R || output || R || value of [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || \
    20 || Averaging interval for spectra output to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_SP_NETCDF DATA_1D_SP_NETCDF] (in s). ||
    21 || [../inipar#bc_e_b bc_e_b] [=#b] || I || bc || C*20 || 'neumann' || Bottom boundary condition of the TKE. ||
    22 || [../inipar#bc_lr bc_lr] || I || bc || C*20 || 'cyclic' || Boundary condition along x (for all quantities). ||
    23 || [../inipar#bc_ns bc_ns] || I || bc || C*20 || 'cyclic' || Boundary condition along y (for all quantities). ||
    24 || [../inipar#bc_p_b bc_p_b] || I || bc || C*20 || 'neumann' || Bottom boundary condition of the perturbation pressure. ||
    25 || [../inipar#bc_p_t bc_p_t] || I || bc || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Top boundary condition of the perturbation pressure. ||
    26 || [../parpar#bc_par_b bc_par_b] || P || bc || C*15 || 'reflect' || Bottom boundary condition for particle transport. ||
    27 || [../parpar#bc_par_lr bc_par_lr] || P || bc || C*15 || 'cyclic' || Lateral boundary condition (x-direction) for particle transport. ||
    28 || [../parpar#bc_par_ns bc_par_ns] || P || bc || C*15 || 'cyclic' || Lateral boundary condition (y-direction) for particle transport. ||
    29 || [../parpar#bc_par_t bc_par_t] || P || bc || C*15 || 'absorb' || Top boundary condition for particle transport. ||
    30 || [../inipar#bc_pt_b bc_pt_b] || I || bc || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the potential temperature. ||
    31 || [../inipar#bc_pt_t bc_pt_t] || I || bc || C*20 || 'initial_gradient' || Top boundary condition of the potential temperature. ||
    32 || [../inipar#bc_q_b bc_q_b] || I || bc || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the specific humidity / total water content.  ||
    33 || [../inipar#bc_q_t bc_q_t] || I || bc || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the specific humidity / total water content. ||
    34 || [../inipar#bc_s_b bc_s_b] || I || bc || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the scalar concentration.  ||
    35 || [../inipar#bc_s_t bc_st] || I || bc || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the scalar concentration.  ||
    36 || [../inipar#bc_sa_t bc_sa_t] || I || bc || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the salinity.  ||
    37 || [../inipar#bc_uv_b bc_uv_b] || I || bc || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the horizontal wind components u and v. ||
    38 || [../inipar#bc_uv_t bc_uv_t] || I || bc || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Top boundary condition of the horizontal velocity components u and v. ||
    39 || [../canpar#beta_lad beta_lad] || C || canopy || R || 9999999.9 || Coefficient for constructing leaf area density profile. ||
    40 || [../inipar#bottom_salinityflux bottom_salinityflux] || I || bc || R || 0.0 || Kinematic salinity flux near the surface (in psu m/s). ||
    41 || [../inipar#building_height building_height] || I || topo || R || 50.0 || Height of a single building in m. ||
    42 || [../inipar#building_length_x building_length_x] || I || topo || R || 50.0 || Width of a single building in m. ||
    43 || [../inipar#building_length_y building_length_y] || I || topo || R || 50.0 || Depth of a single building in m. ||
    44 || [../inipar#building_wall_left building_wall_left] || I || topo || R || building centered in \\ x-direction || \
    45 || x-coordinate of the left building wall in m. ||
    46 || [../inipar#building_wall_south building_wall_south] || I || topo || R || building centered in \\ y-direction || \
    47 || y-coordinate of the South building wall in m. ||
    48 || [../inipar#c_sedimentation c_sedimentation] || I || cloud physics || R || 2.0 || Courant number of sedimentation process ||
    49 || [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps call_psolver_at] [=#c] \\ [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || I || num || L || .T. || \
    50 || Switch to steer the call of the pressure solver. ||
    51 || [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps call_microphysics_at] [=#c] [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || I || cloud physics || L || .F. || \
    52 || Switch to steer the call of 2-moment microphysics. ||
    53 || [../canpar#canopy_drag_coeff canopy_drag_coeff] || C || canopy || R || 0.0 || Drag coefficient used in the [/wiki/doc/tut/the/canopy#Canopymodel plant canopy model]. ||
    54 || [../inipar#canopy_mode canopy_mode] || I || canopy || C*20 || 'block' || Canopy mode. ||
    55 || [../inipar#canyon_height canyon_height] || I || topo || R || 50.0 || Street canyon height in m. ||
    56 || [../inipar#canyon_width_x canyon_width_x] || I || topo || R || 9999999.9 || Street canyon width in x-direction in m. ||
    57 || [../inipar#canyon_width_y canyon_width_y] || I || topo || R || 9999999.9 || Street canyon width in y-direction in m. ||
    58 || [../inipar#canyon_wall_left canyon_wall_left] || I || topo || R || canyon centered in \\ x-direction || \
    59 || x-coordinate of the left canyon wall in m. ||
    60 || [../inipar#canyon_wall_south canyon_wall_south] || I || topo || R || canyon centered in \\ y-direction || \
    61 || y-coordinate of the South canyon wall in m. ||
    62 || [../inipar#cfl_factor cfl_factor] || I || num || R || 0.1, 0.8 or 0.9 (see \\ parameter description) || \
    63 || Time step limiting factor. ||
    64 || [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_l clip_dvrp_l] || P || dvr || R || 0.0 || Left boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
    65 || [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_n clip_dvrp_n] || P || dvr || R || (ny + 1)*dy || North boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
    66 || [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_r clip_dvrp_r] || P || dvr || R || (nx + 1)*dx || Right boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
    67 || [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_s clip_dvrp_s] || P || dvr || R || 0.0 || South boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
    68 || [../inipar#cloud_droplets cloud_droplets] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on usage of cloud droplets. ||
    69 || [../inipar#cloud_physics cloud_physics] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the condensation scheme.  ||
    70 || [../inipar#cloud_scheme cloud_scheme] || I || mode || C*20 || 'seifert_beheng' || Parameter to choose cloud physics scheme.c  ||
    71 || [../inipar#cloud_top_radiation cloud_top_radiation] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on longwave radiation cooling at cloud-tops. ||
    72 || [../dvrpar#cluster_size cluster_size] || P || dvr || I || 1 || Vertex cluster size for polygon reduction of topography. ||
    73 || [../inipar#collective_wait collective_wait] || I || num || L || see parameter \\ description || Set barriers in front of collective MPI operations. ||
    74 || [../parpar#collision_kernel collision_kernel] || P || particles || C*15 || 'none' || \
    75 || Parameter to steer cloud droplet growth by collision processes. ||
    76 || [../dvrpar#color_interval color_interval] || P || dvr || R(2) || 0.0, 1.0 || \
    77 || Interval of values used for determining the particle color displayed in the animation. ||
    78 || [../sppar#comp_spectra_level comp_spectra_level] || P || output || I(100) || no level || \
    79 || Vertical level for which horizontal spectra are to be calculated and output (gridpoints). ||
    80 || [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow conserve_volume_flow] || I || mode || L || .F. || Conservation of volume flow in x- and y-direction. ||
    81 || [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow_mode conserve_volume] \\ [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow_mode _flow_mode] || I || mode || C*16 || 'default' || \
    82 || Modus of volume flow conservation. ||
    83 || [../inipar#constant_flux_layer constant_flux_layer] || I || bc || L || .T. || Parameter to switch on a constant flux layer between the surface and first computational grid level. ||
    84 || [../inipar#coupling_start_time coupling_start_time] || I || mode || R || 0.0 || Simulation time of a precursor run.. ||
    85 || [../d3par#cpu_log_barrierwait cpu_log_barrierwait] || R || MPI || L || .F. || Set an MPI-barrier at the beginning of each CPU time measurement. ||
    86 || [../d3par#create_disturbances create_disturbances] || R || run steering || L || .T. || \
    87 || Switch to impose random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field.  ||
    88 || [../d3par#cross_profiles cross_profiles] || R || output || C*100(100) || see parameter \\ description || \
    89 || Determines which vertical profiles are to be presented in which coordinate system if the plot software '''palmplot''' is used. ||
    90 || [../d3par#cthf cthf] || I || canopy || R || 0.0 || Average heat flux that is prescribed at the top of the plant canopy (in K m/s). ||
    91 || [../inipar#curvature_solution_effects curvature_solution] \\ [../inipar#curvature_solution_effects _effects] || I || cloud physics || L || .F. || Parameter to consider solution and curvature effects on the equilibrium vapor pressure of cloud droplets. ||
    92 || [../inipar#cycle_mg cycle_mg] || I || num || C*1 || 'w' || Type of cycle to be used with the multi-grid method. ||
    93 || [../inipar#damp_level_1d damp_level_1d] [=#d] || I || ini || R || zu(nz + 1) || Height where the damping layer begins in the 1d-model (in m). ||
    94 || [../d3par#data_output data_output] || R || output || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || \
    95 || Quantities for which 2d cross section and/or 3d volume data are to be output. ||
    96 || [../d3par#data_output_masks data_output_masks] || R || output || C*10 \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*' ' || \
    97 || Quantities for which masked data are to be output. ||
    98 || [../d3par#data_output_pr data_output_pr] || R || output || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || \
    99 || Quantities for which vertical profiles (horizontally averaged) are to be output. ||
    100 || [../d3par#data_output_pr_user data_output_pr_user] || U || output || C*10(200) || 200*' ' || \
    101 || User defined quantities for which horizontally averaged profile data is to be output. ||
    102 || [../userpar#data_output_user data_output_user] || U || output || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || \
    103 || User defined quantities for which 2d cross section and/or 3d volume data are to be output. ||
    104 || [../d3par#data_output_2d_on_each_pe data_output_2d_on] \\ [../d3par#data_output_2d_on_each_pe _each_pe] || R || output || L || .T. || \
    105 || Output 2d cross section data by one or all processors.  ||
    106 || [../parpar#density_ratio density_ratio] || P || particles || R(10) || 0.0, 9*9999999.9 || \
    107 || Ratio of the density of the fluid and the density of the particles. ||
    108 || [../parpar#dissipation_classes dissipation_classes] || P || particles || I || 10 || \
    109 || Number of dissipation classes to be used in the collision efficiency table. ||
    110 || [../inipar#dissipation_1d dissipation_1d] || I || ini || C*20 || 'as_in_3d_model' || \
    111 || Calculation method for the energy dissipation term in the TKE equation of the 1d-model. ||
    112 || [../d3par#disturbance_amplitude disturbance_amplitude] || R || run steering || R || 0.25 || \
    113 || Maximum perturbation amplitude of the random perturbations imposed to the horizontal velocity field (in m/s).  ||
    114 || [../d3par#disturbance_energy_limit disturbance_energy] \\ [../d3par#disturbance_energy_limit _limit] || R || run steering || R || 0.01 || \
    115 || Upper limit value of the perturbation energy of the velocity field used as a criterion for imposing random perturbations (in m^2^/s^2^). ||
    116 || [../d3par#disturbance_level_b disturbance_level_b] || R || run steering || R || zu(3) or zu(nz*2/3) || \
    117 || Lower limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal wind field (in m). ||
    118 || [../d3par#disturbance_level_t disturbance_level_t] || R || run steering || R || zu(nz/3) or zu(nzt-3) || \
    119 || Upper limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal wind field (in m). ||
    120 || [../d3par#do2d_at_begin do2d_at_begin] || R || output || L || .F. || Output 2d cross section data by one or all processors. ||
    121 || [../d3par#do3d_at_begin do3d_at_begin] || R || output || L || .F. || Output of 3d volume data at the beginning of a run. ||
    122 || [../inipar#dp_external dp_external] || R || mode || L || .F. || External pressure gradient switch. ||
    123 || [../inipar#dp_smooth dp_smooth] || R || mode || L || .F. || Vertically smooth the external pressure gradient using a sinusoidal smoothing function. ||
    124 || [../inipar#dp_level_b dp_level_b] || R || mode || R || 0.0 || \
    125 || Lower limit of the vertical range for which the external pressure gradient is applied (in m). ||
    126 || [../inipar#dpdxy dpdxy] || R || mode || R(2) || 2*0.0 || \
    127 || Values of the external pressure gradient applied in x- and y-direction, respectively (in Pa/m). ||
    128 || [../inipar#drizzle drizzle] || I || cloud physics || L || .T. || Parameterize drizzle in cloud physics scheme. ||
    129 || [../d3par#dt dt] || R || run steering || R || variable || Time step for the 3d-model (in s). ||
    130 || [../d3par#dt_averaging_input dt_averaging_input] || R || output || R || 0.0 || \
    131 || Temporal interval of data which are subject to temporal averaging (in s). ||
    132 || [../d3par#dt_averaging_input_pr dt_averaging] \\ [../d3par#dt_averaging_input_pr _input_pr] || R || output || R || \
    133 || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_averaging_input dt_averaging_input] || \
    134 || Temporal interval of data which are subject to temporal averaging of vertical profiles and/or spectra (in s). ||
    135 || [../d3par#dt_coupling dt_coupling] || R || ocean || R || 9999999.9 || \
    136 || Temporal interval for the data exchange in case of runs with coupled models (e.g. atmosphere - ocean) (in s). ||
    137 || [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || R || output || R || 9999999.9 || \
    138 || Temporal interval at which data (3d volume data, cross sections, vertical profiles, spectra) shall be output (in s). ||
    139 || [../d3par#dt_data_output_av dt_data_output_av] || R || output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || \
    140 || Temporal interval at which time averaged 3d volume data and/or 2d cross section data shall be output (in s). ||
    141 || [../d3par#dt_disturb dt_disturb] || R || run steering || R || 9999999.9 || \
    142 || Temporal interval at which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (in s). ||
    143 || [../d3par#dt_domask dt_domask] || R || output || R \\ (max_masks) || max_masks * value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || \
    144 || Temporal interval at which instantaneous masked data shall be output (in s). ||
    145 || [../d3par#dt_dopr dt_dopr] || R || output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || \
    146 || Temporal interval at which data of vertical profiles shall be output (to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF] (in s). ||
    147 || [../d3par#dt_dopr_listing dt_dopr_listing] || R || output || R || 9999999.9 || \
    148 ||Temporal interval at which data of vertical profiles shall be output (output for printouts, local file [../iofiles#LIST_PROFIL LIST_PROFIL]) (in s).||
    149 || [../d3par#dt_dopts dt_dopts] || P || output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || \
    150 || Temporal interval at which time series data of particle quantities shall be output (in s). ||
    151 || [../d3par#dt_dosp dt_dosp] || P || output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || \
    152 || Temporal interval at which spectra data shall be output (in s). ||
    153 || [../d3par#dt_dots dt_dots] || R || output || R || see parameter \\ description || \
    154 || Temporal interval at which time series data shall be output (in s). ||
    155 || [../d3par#dt_do2d_xy dt_do2d_xy] || R || output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || \
    156 || Temporal interval at which horizontal cross section data shall be output (in s). ||
    157 || [../d3par#dt_do2d_xz dt_do2d_xz] || R || output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || \
    158 || Temporal interval at which vertical cross section data (xz) shall be output (in s). ||
    159 || [../d3par#dt_do2d_yz dt_do2d_yz] || R || output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || \
    160 || Temporal interval at which vertical cross section data (yz) shall be output (in s). ||
    161 || [../d3par#dt_do3d dt_do3d] || R || output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || \
    162 || Temporal interval at which 3d volume data shall be output (in s). ||
    163 || [../dvrpar#dt_dvr dt_dvr] || P || dvr || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval of scenes to be displayed with the '''dvrp''' software (in s). ||
    164 || [../d3par#dt_max dt_max] || R || run steering || R || 20.0 || Maximum allowed value of the timestep (in s). ||
    165 || [../parpar#dt_min_part dt_min_part] || P || particles || R || 0.0002 || \
    166 || Minimum value for the particle timestep when SGS velocities are used (in s). ||
    167 || [../parpar#dt_prel dt_prel] || P || particles || R || 9999999.9 || \
    168 || Temporal interval at which particles are to be released from a particle source (in s). ||
    169 || [../inipar#dt_pr_1d dt_pr_1d] || I || ini || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval of vertical profile output of the 1D-model (in s). ||
    170 || [../d3par#dt_restart dt_restart] || R || run steering || R || 9999999.9 || \
    171 || Temporal interval at which a new restart run is to be carried out (in s). ||
    172 || [../d3par#dt_run_control dt_run_control] || R || output || R || 60.0 || Temporal interval at which run control output is to be made (in s). ||
    173 || [../inipar#dt_run_control_1d dt_run_control_1d] || I || ini || R || 60.0 || Temporal interval of runtime control output of the 1d-model (in s). ||
    174 || [../parpar#dt_sort_particles dt_sort_particles] || P || particles || R || 0.0 || Temporal interval for sorting particles (in s). '''Not available from release 4.0 on.''' ||
    175 || [../parpar#dt_write_particle_data dt_write_particle] \\ [../parpar#dt_write_particle_data _data] || P || particles || R || 9999999.9 || \
    176 || Temporal interval for output of particle data (in s). ||
    177 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_directory dvrp_directory] || P || dvr || C*80 || 'default' || \
    178 || Name of the directory into which data created by the '''dvrp''' software shall be saved. ||
    179 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_file dvrp_file] || P || dvr || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the file into which data created by the '''dvrp''' software shall be output. ||
    180 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_host dvrp_host] || P || dvr || C*80 || 'origin.rvs. \\ uni-hannover.de' || \
    181 || Name of the computer to which data created by the '''dvrp''' software shall be transferred. ||
    182 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_output dvrp_output] || P || dvr || C*10 || 'rtsp' || Output mode for the '''dvrp''' software. ||
    183 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_password dvrp_password] || P || dvr || C*80 || '********' || \
    184 || Password for the computer to which data created by the '''dvrp''' software is to be transferred. ||
    185 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_psize dvrp_psize] || P || dvr || R || 0.2*dx || \
    186 || Diameter of the particles in visualizations with the '''dvrp''' software (in m). ||
    187 || [../dvrpar#dvrpsize_interval dvrpsize_interval] || P || dvr || R(2) || 0.0, 1.0 || \
    188 || Interval of values used for determining the particle size displayed in the animation. ||
    189 || [../dvrpar#dvrp_username dvrp_username] || P || dvr || C*80 || no default value || \
    190 || Username of a valid account on the computer to which data created by the '''dvrp''' software is to be transferred. ||
    191 || [../inipar#dx dx] || I || grid || R || 1.0 || Horizontal grid spacing along the x-direction (in m). ||
    192 || [../inipar#dy dy] || I || grid || R || 1.0 || Horizontal grid spacing along the y-direction (in m). ||
    193 || [../inipar#dz dz] || I || grid || R || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Vertical grid spacing (in m). ||
    194 || [../inipar#dz_max dz_max] || I || grid || R || 9999999.9 || Allowed maximum vertical grid spacing (in m). ||
    195 || [../inipar#dz_stretch_factor dz_stretch_factor] || I || grid || R || 1.08 || \
    196 || Stretch factor for a vertically stretched grid (see [../inipar#dz_stretch_level dz_stretch_level]). ||
    197 || [../inipar#dz_stretch_level dz_stretch_level] || I || grid || R || 100000.0 || \
    198 || Height level above/below which the grid is to be stretched vertically (in m). ||
    199 || [../inipar#e_init e_init] [=#e] || I || mode || R || 0.0 || Initial TKE in m^2^s^-2^. ||
    200 || [../inipar#e_min e_min] || I || mode || R || 0.0 || Minimum TKE in m^2^s^-2^. ||
    201 || [../d3par#end_time end_time] || R || run steering || R || 0.0 || Simulation time of the 3D model (in s). ||
    202 || [../parpar#end_time_prel end_time_prel] || P || particles || R || 9999999.9 || Time of the last release of particles (in s). ||
    203 || [../inipar#end_time_1d end_time_1d] || I || ini || R || 864000.0 || Time to be simulated for the 1D-model (in s). ||
    204 || [../inipar#ensemble_member_nr ensemble_member_nr] || I || ini || I || 0 || Number of statistically independent members of a simulation. ||
    205 || [../inipar#fft_method fft_method] [=#f] || I || num || C*20 || 'system specific' || FFT-method to be used. ||
    206 || [../d3par#force_print_header force_print_header] || R || output || L || .F. || \
    207 || Steering of header output to the local file [../iofiles#RUN_CONTROL RUN_CONTROL]. ||
    208 || [../inipar#galilei_transformation galilei_transformation] [=#g] || I || mode || L || .F. || \
    209 || Application of a Galilei-transformation to the coordinate system of the model. ||
    210 || [../dvrpar#groundplate_color groundplate_color] || P || dvr || R(3) || 0.0, 0.6, 0.0 || Color of the ground plate. ||
    211 || [../inipar#humidity humidity] [=#h] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the prognostic equation for specific humidity q. ||
    212 || [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow_damping_height] || I [=#i] || bc || R || from precursor run || \
    213 || Height below which the turbulence signal is used for turbulence recycling (in m). ||
    214 || [../inipar#inflow_damping_width inflow_damping_width] || I || bc || R || 0.1* \\ [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow_damping_height] || \
    215 || Transition range within which the turbulence signal is damped to zero (in m). ||
    216 || [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_begin inflow_disturbance] \\ [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_begin _begin] || I || bc || I || MIN(10, nx/2 or ny/2) || \
    217 || Lower limit of the horizontal range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (gridpoints). ||
    218 || [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_end inflow_disturbance] \\ [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_end _end] || I || bc || I || MIN(100, 3/4*nx or 3/4*ny) || \
    219 || Upper limit of the horizontal range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (gridpoints). ||
    220 || [../inipar#initializing_actions initializing_actions] || I || ini || C*100 || no default value, see \\ parameter description || \
    221 || Initialization actions to be carried out. ||
    222 || [../parpar#initial_weighting_factor initial_weighting] \\ [../parpar#initial_weighting_factor _factor] || P || particles || R || 1.0 || \
    223 || Factor to define the real number of initial droplets in a grid cell. ||
    224 || [../dvrpar#isosurface_color isosurface_color] || P || dvr || R(3,10) || 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 \\ 0.8, 0.1, 0.1 \\ ... || Color of the isosurface(s). ||
    225 || [../inipar#km_constant km_constant] [=#k] || I || mode || R || variable (computed \\ from TKE) || \
    226 || Constant eddy diffusivities are used (laminar simulations). ||
    227 || [../inipar#km_damp_max km_damp_max] || I || mode || R || 0.5*(dx or dy) || \
    228 || Maximum diffusivity used for filtering the velocity field in the vicinity of the outflow (in m^2^/s). ||
    229 || [../inipar#lad_surface lad_surface] [=#l] || I || canopy || R || 0.0 || Surface value of the leaf area density (in m^2^/m^3^). ||
    230 || [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient] || I || canopy || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the leaf area density (in m^2^/m^4^). ||
    231 || [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient_level lad_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient_level _level] || I || canopy || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    232 || Height level above which the gradient of the leaf area density defined by [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    233 || [../canpar#lai_beta lai_beta] || C || canopy || R || 0.0 || \
    234 || Leaf area index needed for construction of leaf area density profile. ||
    235 || [../inipar#large_scale_forcing large_scale_forcing] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the use of large-scale forcing information from an external file.  ||
    236 || [../inipar#large_scale_subsidence large_scale_subsidence] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the use of large scale subsidence/ascent.  ||
    237 || [../canpar#leaf_scalar_exch_coeff leaf_scalar_exch_coeff] || C || canopy || R || 0.0 || \
    238 || Scalar exchange coefficient for a leaf (dimensionless). ||
    239 || [../canpar#leaf_surface_conc leaf_surface_conc] || C || canopy || R || 0.0 || \
    240 || Concentration of a passive scalar at the surface of a leaf (in kg/m^3^). ||
    241 || [../inipar#limiter_sedimentation limiter_sedimentation] || I || cloud physics || L || .T. || Use limiter in raindrop sedimentation process. ||
    242 || [../inipar#loop_optimization loop_optimization] || I || num || C*16 || see parameter \\ description || \
    243 || Method used to optimize loops for solving the prognostic equations. ||
    244 || [../inipar#masking_method masking_method] || I || num || L || .F. || \
    245 || Switch for topography boundary conditions in multigrid solver. ||
    246 || [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x] || R || output || R || 1.0 || \
    247 || Scaling length for masked data output along x-direction. ||
    248 || [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y] || R || output || R || 1.0 || \
    249 || Scaling length for masked data output along y-direction. ||
    250 || [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z] || R || output || R || 1.0 || \
    251 || Scaling length for masked data output along z-direction. ||
    252 || [../d3par#mask_x mask_x] || R || output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || \
    253 || All x-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x]). ||
    254 || [../d3par#mask_y mask_y] || R || output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || \
    255 || All y-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y]). ||
    256 || [../d3par#mask_z mask_z] || R || output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || \
    257 || All z-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z]). ||
    258 || [../d3par#mask_x_loop mask_x_loop] || R || output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || \
    259 || Loop begin, end and stride for x-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x]). ||
    260 || [../d3par#mask_y_loop mask_y_loop] || R || output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || \
    261 || Loop begin, end and stride for y-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y]). ||
    262 || [../d3par#mask_z_loop mask_z_loop] || R || output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || \
    263 || Loop begin, end and stride for z-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z]). ||
    264 || [../parpar#maximum_number_of_particles maximum_number] [=#m] \\ [../parpar#maximum_number_of_particles _of_particles] || P || particles || I || \
    265 || 1000 || Maximum number of particles (on a PE). '''Not available from release 4.0 on.''' ||
    266 || [../parpar#maximum_number_of_tailpoints maximum_number] \\ [../parpar#maximum_number_of_tailpoints _of_tailpoints] || P || particles || I || 100 || \
    267 || Maximum number of tail points that a particle tail can have. ||
    268 || [../parpar#maximum_tailpoint_age maximum_tailpoint] \\ [../parpar#maximum_tailpoint_age _age] || P || particles || R || 100000.0 || \
    269 || Maximum age that the end point of a particle tail is allowed to have (in s). ||
    270 || [../inipar#mg_cycles mg_cycles] || I || num || I || -1 || Number of cycles to be used with the multigrid scheme. ||
    271 || [../inipar#mg_switch_to_pe0_level mg_switch_to] \\ [../inipar#mg_switch_to_pe0_level _pe0_level] || R || num || I || \
    272 || see parameter \\ description || Grid level at which data shall be gathered on PE0. ||
    273 || [../parpar#minimum_tailpoint_distance minimum_tailpoint] \\ [../parpar#minimum_tailpoint_distance _distance] || P || particles || R || \
    274 || 0.0 || Minimum distance allowed between two adjacent points of a particle tail (in m). ||
    275 || [../parpar#min_nr_particles min_nr_particles] || P || particles || I || 50 || Minimum number of particles for which memory is allocated at every grid cell. ||
    276 || [../inipar#mixing_length_1d mixing_length_1d] || I || ini || C*20 || 'as_in_3d_model' || Mixing length used in the 1d-model. ||
    277 || [../dvrpar#mode_dvrp mode_dvrp] || P || dvr || C*20(10) || 10*' ' || \
    278 || Graphical objects (isosurfaces, slicers, particles) which are to be created by the '''dvrp''' software. ||
    279 || [../inipar#momentum_advec momentum_advec] || I || num || C*10 || 'pw-scheme' || Advection scheme to be used for the momentum equations. ||
    280 || [../inipar#most_method most_method] || I || bc || C*8 || 'lookup' || Parameter that defines how the Obukhov length is calculated when a constant_flux_layer is switched on. ||
    281 || [../inipar#nc_const nc_const] || I || cloud physics || R || 70.0E6 || Cloud droplet number density (in m-3). ||
    282 || [../nestpar#nesting_datatransfer_mode nesting_datatransfer_mode] || N || nesting || C*7 || 'mixed' || Type of nesting data transfer mode. ||
    283 || [../nestpar#nesting_mode nesting_mode] || N || nesting || C*7 || 'two-way' || Type of nesting mode. ||
    284 || [../d3par#netcdf_data_format netcdf_data_format] [=#n] || R || output || I || 2 || Data format for netCDF files. ||
    285 || [../d3par#netcdf_deflate netcdf_deflate] [=#n] || R || output || I || 0 || Data compression level for NetCDF4/HDF5 format. ||
    286 || [../d3par#netcdf_precision netcdf_precision] || I || output || C*20(10) || single precision for all \\ output quantities || \
    287 || Defines the accuracy of the netCDF output. ||
    288 || [../inipar#neutral neutral] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch off calculation of temperature equation. ||
    289 || [../inipar#ngsrb ngsrb] || R || num || I || 2 || Number of Gauss-Seidel iterations to be carried out on each grid level of the multigrid Poisson solver. ||
    290 || [../inipar#normalizing_region normalizing_region] || R || output || I || 0 || \
    291 || Determines the subdomain from which the normalization quantities are calculated. ||
    292 || [../d3par#npex npex] || R || grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || \
    293 || Number of processors along x-direction of the virtual processor net. ||
    294 || [../d3par#npey npey] || R || grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || \
    295 || Number of processors along y-direction of the virtual processor net. ||
    296 || [../inipar#nsor nsor] || R || num || I || 20 || Number of iterations to be used with the SOR-scheme. ||
    297 || [../inipar#nsor_ini nsor_ini] || I || num || I || 100 || Initial number of iterations with the SOR algorithm. ||
    298 || [../inipar#nudging nudging] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on nudging with data from larger scale models or from measurements.  ||
    299 || [../parpar#number_of_particle_groups number_of] \\ [../parpar#number_of_particle_groups _particle_groups] || P || particles || I || 1 || \
    300 || Number of particle groups to be used. ||
    301 || [../inipar#nx nx] || I || grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of grid points in x-direction. ||
    302 || [../inipar#ny ny] || I || grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of grid points in y-direction. ||
    303 || [../inipar#nz nz] || I || grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of grid points in z-direction. ||
    304 || [../d3par#nz_do3d nz_do3d] || I || grid || I || nz + 1 || \
    305 || Limits the output of 3d volume data along the vertical direction (grid point index k). ||
    306 || [../inipar#ocean ocean] [=#o] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on ocean runs. ||
    307 || [../inipar#omega omega] || I || phys || R || 7.29212E-5 || Angular velocity of the rotating system (in rad s^-1^). ||
    308 || [../inipar#omega_sor omega_sor] || I || num || R || 1.8 || Convergence factor to be used with the SOR-scheme. ||
    309 || [../inipar#outflow_damping_width outflow_damping] \\ [../inipar#outflow_damping_width _width] || I || bc || I || MIN(20, nx/2 or ny/2) || \
    310 || Width of the damping range in the vicinity of the outflow (gridpoints). ||
    311 || [../parpar#particles_per_point particles_per_point] [=#p] || P || particles || I || 1 || Number of particles to be started per point. ||
    312 || [../parpar#particle_advection_start particle_advection] \\ [../parpar#particle_advection_start _start] || P || particles || R || 0.0 || \
    313 || Time of the first release of particles (in s). ||
    314 || [../parpar#particle_color particle_color] || P || particles || C*10 || 'none' || \
    315 || Parameter, which allows bi the displayed particle color to certain flow quantities. ||
    316 || [../parpar#particle_dvrpsize particle_dvrpsize] || P || particles || C*10 || 'none' || \
    317 || Parameter, which allows binding the displayed particle size to certain flow quantities. ||
    318 || [../parpar#particle_maximum_age particle_maximum] \\ [../parpar#particle_maximum_age _age] || P || particles || R || 9999999.9 || \
    319 || Maximum allowed age of particles (in s). ||
    320 || [../inipar#passive_scalar passive_scalar] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the prognostic equation for a passive scalar. ||
    321 || [../inipar#pch_index pch_index] || I || canopy || I || 0 || Grid point index (w-grid) of the upper boundary of the plant canopy layer. ||
    322 || [../parpar#pdx pdx] || P || particles || R(10) || 10*dx || Distance along x between particles within a particle source (in m). ||
    323 || [../parpar#pdy pdy] || P || particles || R(10) || 10*dy || Distance along y between particles within a particle source (in m). ||
    324 || [../parpar#pdz pdz] || P || particles || R(10) || 10*(zu(2) - zu(1)) || Distance along z between particles within a particle source (in m). ||
    325 || [../inipar#phi phi] || I || phys || R || 55.0 || Geographical latitude (in degrees). ||
    326 || [../sppar#plot_spectra_level plot_spectra_level] || P || output || I(100) || No level || \
    327 || Vertical level(s) for which horizontal spectra are to be plotted (in grid points). ||
    328 || [../inipar#prandtl_number prandtl_number] || I || phys || R || 1.0 || Ratio of the eddy diffusivities for momentum and heat (K,,m,,/K,,h,,). ||
    329 || [../inipar#precipitation precipitation] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the precipitation scheme. ||
    330 || [../d3par#precipitation_amount_interval precipitation_amount] \\ [../d3par#precipitation_amount_interval _interval] || R || output || R || \
    331 || value of [../d3par#dt_do2d_xy dt_do2d_xy] || Temporal interval for which the precipitation amount (in mm) shall be calculated and output (in s). ||
    332 || [../d3par#profile_columns profile_columns] || R || output || I || 3 || Number of coordinate systems to be plotted in one row by plot software '''palmplot'''. ||
    333 || [../d3par#profile_rows profile_rows] || R || output || I || 2 || Number of rows of coordinate systems to be plotted on one page by plot software '''palmplot'''. ||
    334 || [../parpar#psb psb] || P || particles || R(10) || 10*zu(nz/2) || Bottom edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    335 || [../parpar#psl psl] || P || particles || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Left edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    336 || [../parpar#psn psn] || P || particles || R(10) || 10*(ny*dy) || Rear ("north") edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    337 || [../inipar#psolver psolver] || I || num || C*10 || 'poisfft' || Scheme to be used to solve the Poisson equation for the perturbation pressure. ||
    338 || [../parpar#psr psr] || P || particles || R(10) || 10*(nx*dx) || Right edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    339 || [../parpar#pss pss] || P || particles || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Front ("south") edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    340 || [../parpar#pst pst] || P || particles || R(10) || 10*zu(nz/2) || Top edge of a particle source (in m). ||
    341 || [../inipar#pt_damping_factor pt_damping_factor] || I || num || R || 0.0 || Factor for damping the potential temperature. ||
    342 || [../inipar#pt_damping_width pt_damping_width] || I || num || R || 0.0 || Width of the damping domain of the potential temperature (in m). ||
    343 || [../inipar#pt_reference pt_reference] || I || mode || R || value of [../inipar#pt_surface pt_surface] || \
    344 || Reference temperature to be used in the buoyancy term (in K). ||
    345 || [../inipar#pt_surface pt_surface] || I || ini || R || 300.0 || Surface potential temperature (in K). ||
    346 || [../inipar#pt_surface_initial_change pt_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#pt_surface_initial_change _change] || I || ini || R || 0.0 || \
    347 || Change in surface temperature to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (in K). ||
    348 || [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient pt_vertical_gradient] || I || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    349 || Temperature gradient(s) of the initial temperature profile (in K / 100 m). ||
    350 || [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient_level pt_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient_level _level] || I || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    351 || Height level above which the temperature gradient defined by [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient pt_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    352 || [../inipar#q_surface q_surface] [=#q] || I || ini || R || 0.0 || Surface specific humidity / total water content (kg/kg). ||
    353 || [../inipar#q_surface_initial_change q_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#q_surface_initial_change _change] || I || ini || R || 0.0 || \
    354 || Change in surface specific humidity / total water content to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (kg/kg). ||
    355 || [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient q_vertical_gradient] || I || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    356 || Humidity gradient(s) of the initial humidity profile (in 1/100 m). ||
    357 || [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient_level q_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient_level _level] || I || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    358 || Height level above which the humidity gradient defined by [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient q_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    359 || [../inipar#radiation radiation] [=#r] || I || mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on longwave radiation cooling at cloud-tops. ||
    360 || [../parpar#radius radius] || P || particles || R(10) || 0.0, 9* \\ 9999999.9 || Particle radius (in m). ||
    361 || [../parpar#radius_classes radius_classes] || P || particles || I || 20 || \
    362 || Number of radius classes to be used in the collision efficiency table. ||
    363 || [../inipar#random_generator random_generator] || I || num || C*20 || 'numerical recipes' || \
    364 || Random number generator to be used for creating uniformly distributed random numbers. ||
    365 || [../inipar#random_heatflux random_heatflux] || I || mode || L || .F. || \
    366 || Parameter to impose random perturbations on the internal two-dimensional near surface heat flux field ''shf.'' ||
    367 || [../parpar#random_start_position random_start_position] || P || particles || L || .F. || \
    368 || Initial position of the particles is varied randomly within certain limits. ||
    369 || [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor _factor] || R || num || R || \
    370 || 0.0 and/or 0.01 (see \\ parameter description) || Factor for Rayleigh damping. ||
    371 || [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_height rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_height _height] || R || num || R || 2/3*zu(nz) || \
    372 || Height where the Rayleigh damping starts (in m). ||
    373 || [../parpar#read_particles_from_restartfile read_particles_from] \\ [../parpar#read_particles_from_restartfile _restartfile] || P || particles || \
    374 || L || .T. || Read particle data from the previous run. ||
    375 || [../inipar#recycling_width recycling_width] || I || bc || R || 0.1*[../inipar#nx nx]*[../inipar#dx dx] || \
    376 || Distance of the recycling plane from the inflow boundary (in m). ||
    377 || [../inipar#recycling_yshift recycling_yshift] || I || bc || L || .F. || \
    378 || Parameter to switch on a y-shift for the recycled inflow turbulence. ||
    379 || [../inipar#reference_state reference_state] || I || mode || C*20 || '' 'initial_profile' '' || Defines what is used as reference state in the buoyancy term. ||
    380 || [../userpar#region region] || U || output || C*40(0:9) ||  || Name(s) of the subdomain(s) defined by the user. ||
    381 || [../inipar#residual_limit residual_limit] || I || num || R || 1.0E-6 || Largest residual permitted for the multigrid scheme (in s^-2^m^-3^). ||
    382 || [../d3par#restart_time restart_time] || R || run steering || R || 9999999.9 || \
    383 || Simulated time after which a restart run is to be carried out (in s). ||
    384 || [../inipar#roughness_length roughness_length] || I || bc || R || 0.1 || Roughness length (in m). ||
    385 || [../inipar#sa_surface sa_surface] [=#s] || I || ini || R || 35.0 || Surface salinity (in psu). ||
    386 || [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient sa_vertical_gradient] || I || bc || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    387 || Salinity gradient(s) of the initial salinity profile (in psu / 100 m). ||
    388 || [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient_level sa_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient_level _level] || I || bc || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    389 || Height level above which the salinity gradient defined by [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient sa_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    390 || [../inipar#scalar_advec scalar_advec] || I || num || C*10 || 'pw-scheme' || Advection scheme to be used for the scalar quantities. ||
    391 || [../inipar#scalar_rayleigh_damping scalar_rayleigh] \\ [../inipar#scalar_rayleigh_damping _damping] || I || num || L || .T. || \
    392 || Application of Rayleigh damping to scalars. ||
    393 || [../d3par#section_xy section_xy] || R || output || I(100) || no section || \
    394 || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d horizontal cross sections (grid point index k). ||
    395 || [../d3par#section_xz section_xz] || R || output || I(100) || no section || \
    396 || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d (xz) vertical cross sections (grid point index j). ||
    397 || [../d3par#section_yz section_yz] || R || output || I(100) || no section || \
    398 || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d (yz) vertical cross sections (grid point index i). ||
    399 || [../parpar#seed_follows_topography seed_follows_topography] || P || particles || L || .F. || Heights of initial particles are interpreted relative to the given topography. ||
    400 || [../parpar#skip_particles_for_tail skip_particles_for_tail] || P || particles || I || 100 || Limit the number of particle tails. ||
    401 || [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time_data_output] || R || output || R || 0.0 || No data output before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    402 || [../d3par#skip_time_data_output_av skip_time_data] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output_av _output_av] || R || output || R || \
    403 || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || \
    404 || No output of temporally averaged 2d/3d data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    405 || [../d3par#skip_time_domask skip_time_domask] || R || output || R \\ (max_masks) || \
    406 || max_masks*0.0 || \
    407 || No output of masked data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    408 || [../d3par#skip_time_dopr skip_time_dopr] || R || output || R || \
    409 || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || \
    410 || No output of vertical profile data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    411 || [../sppar#skip_time_dosp skip_time_dosp] || P || output || R || \
    412 || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || \
    413 || No output of spectra data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    414 || [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_xy skip_time_do2d_xy] || R || output || R || \
    415 || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || \
    416 || No output of instantaneous horizontal cross section data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    417 || [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_xz skip_time_do2d_xz] || R || output || R || \
    418 || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || \
    419 || No output of instantaneous vertical (xz) cross section data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    420 || [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_yz skip_time_do2d_yz] || R || output || R || \
    421 || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || \
    422 || No output of instantaneous vertical (yz) cross section data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    423 || [../d3par#skip_time_do3d skip_time_do3d] || R || output || R || \
    424 || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || \
    425 || No output of instantaneous 3d volume data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
    426 || [../dvrpar#slicer_range_limits_dvrp slicer_range] \\ [../dvrpar#slicer_range_limits_dvrp _limits_dvrp] || P || dvr || R(2,10) || 10*(-1,1) || \
    427 || Ranges of values to which a color table has to be mapped (units of the respective quantity). ||
    428 || [../sppar#spectra_direction spectra_direction] || P || output || C*2(10) || 10*' ' || Direction(s) along which spectra are to be calculated. ||
    429 || [../inipar#statistic_regions statistic_regions] || I || output || I || 0 || \
    430 || Number of additional user-defined subdomains for which statistical analysis and corresponding output (profiles, time series) shall be made. ||
    431 || [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient subs_vertical_gradient] || I || mode || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    432 || Gradient(s) of the profile for the large scale subsidence/ascent velocity in ((m/s) / 100 m). ||
    433 || [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient_level subs_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient_level _level] || I || mode || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    434 || Height level above which the gradient for the subsidence/ascent velocity defined by [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient subs_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    435 || [../dvrpar#superelevation superelevation] || P || dvr || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the vertical coordinate. ||
    436 || [../dvrpar#superelevation_x superelevation_x] || P || dvr || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the horizontal (x) coordinate. ||
    437 || [../dvrpar#superelevation_y superelevation_y] || P || dvr || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the horizontal (y) coordinate. ||
    438 || [../inipar#surface_heatflux surface_heatflux] || I || bc || R || no prescribed \\ heatflux || \
    439 || Kinematic sensible heat flux at the bottom surface (in K m/s). ||
    440 || [../inipar#surface_pressure surface_pressure] || I || ini || R || 1013.25 || Atmospheric pressure at the surface (in hPa). ||
    441 || [../inipar#surface_scalarflux surface_scalarflux] || I || bc || R || 0.0 || Scalar flux at the surface (in kg/(m^2^s)). ||
    442 || [../inipar#surface_waterflux surface_waterflux] || I || bc || R || 0.0 || Kinematic water flux near the surface (in m/s). ||
    443 || [../d3par#synchronous_exchange synchronous_exchange] || R || MPI || L || .F. || Defines how MPI handles the exchange of ghost points. ||
    444 || [../inipar#s_surface s_surface] || I || ini || R || 0.0 || Surface value of the passive scalar (in kg/m^3^). ||
    445 || [../inipar#s_surface_initial_change s_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#s_surface_initial_change _change] || I || ini || R || 0.0 || \
    446 || Change in surface scalar concentration to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (in kg/m^3^). ||
    447 || [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient s_vertical_gradient] || I || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    448 || Scalar concentration gradient(s) of the initial scalar concentration profile (in kg/m^3^ / 100 m). ||
    449 || [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient_level s_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient_level _level] || I || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    450 || Height level above which the scalar gradient defined by [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient s_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    451 || [../d3par#termination_time_needed termination_time] [=#t] \\ [../d3par#termination_time_needed _needed] || R || run steering || R || 35.0 || \
    452 || CPU time needed for terminal actions at the end of a run in batch mode (in s). ||
    453 || [../dvrpar#threshold threshold] || P || dvr || R(10) || 0.0 || \
    454 || Threshold value for which an isosurface is to be created by the '''dvrp''' software. ||
    455 || [../inipar#timestep_scheme timestep_scheme] || I || num || C*20 || 'runge-kutta-3' || \
    456 || Time step scheme to be used for integration of the prognostic variables. ||
    457 || [../inipar#topography topography] || I || topo || C*40 || 'flat' || Topography mode. ||
    458 || [../dvrpar#topography_color topography_color] || P || dvr || R(3) || 0.8, 0.7, 0.6 || Color of the topography. ||
    459 || [../inipar#topography_grid_convention topography_grid] \\ [../inipar#topography_grid_convention _convention] || I || topo || C*11 || \
    460 || default depends on \\ value of [../inipar#topography topography] || Convention for defining the topography grid. ||
    461 || [../inipar#top_heatflux top_heatflux] || I || bc || R || no prescribed \\ heatflux || Kinematic sensible heat flux at the top surface (in K m/s). ||
    462 || [../inipar#top_momentumflux_u top_momentumflux_u] || I || bc || R || no prescribed momentumflux || \
    463 || Momentum flux along x at the top boundary (in m^2^/s^2^). ||
    464 || [../inipar#top_momentumflux_v top_momentumflux_v] || I || bc || R || no prescribed momentumflux || \
    465 || Momentum flux along y at the top boundary (in m^2^/s^2^). ||
    466 || [../inipar#top_salinityflux top_salinityflux] || I || bc || R || no prescribed \\ salinityflux || \
    467 || Kinematic salinity flux at the top boundary, i.e. the sea surface (in psu m/s). ||
    468 || [../inipar#transpose_compute_overlap transpose_compute] \\ [../inipar#transpose_compute_overlap _overlap] || I || num || L || .F. || \
    469 || Parameter to switch on parallel execution of fft and transpositions (with MPI_ALLTOALL). ||
    470 || [../inipar#turbulence turbulence] || I || cloud physics || L || .F. || Parameterize turbulence effects on autoconversion and accretion of cloud droplets. ||
    471 || [../inipar#turbulent_inflow turbulent_inflow] || I || bc || L || .F. || \
    472 || Generates a turbulent inflow at side boundaries using a turbulence recycling method. ||
    473 || [../inipar#u_bulk u_bulk] [=#u] || I || mode || R || 0.0 || u-component of the predefined bulk velocity (in m/s). ||
    474 || [../inipar#u_profile u_profile] || I || ini || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Values of u-velocity component to be used as initial profile (in m/s). ||
    475 || [../inipar#ug_surface ug_surface] || I || ini || R || 0.0 || u-component of the geostrophic wind at the surface (in m/s). ||
    476 || [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient ug_vertical_gradient] || I || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    477 || Gradient(s) of the initial profile of the u-component of the geostrophic wind (in 1/100s). ||
    478 || [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient_level ug_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient_level _level] || I || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    479 || Height level above which the gradient defined by [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient ug_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    480 || [../inipar#uv_heights uv_heights] || I || ini || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Height levels for prescribed u,v-profiles (in m). ||
    481 || [../inipar#use_cmax use_cmax] || I || bc || L || .T. || Parameter to choose calculation method of the phase velocity in case of radiation boundary conditions. ||
    482 || [../parpar#use_particle_tails use_particle_tails] || P || particles || L || .F. || Give particles a tail. ||
    483 || [../parpar#use_sgs_for_particles use_sgs_for_particles] || P || particles || L || .F. || Use subgrid-scale velocities for particle advection. ||
    484 || [../inipar#use_subsidence_tendencies use_subsidence_tendencies] || I || mode || L || .F. || \
    485 || Parameter to choose the calculation method of subsidence in case of runs with large scale forcing. ||
    486 || [../inipar#use_surface_fluxes use_surface_fluxes] || I || bc || L || .F. || \
    487 || Parameter to steer the treatment of the subgrid-scale vertical fluxes within the diffusion terms at k=1 (bottom boundary). ||
    488 || [../inipar#use_top_fluxes use_top_fluxes] || I || bc || L || .F. || \
    489 || Parameter to steer the treatment of the subgrid-scale vertical fluxes within the diffusion terms at k=nz (top boundary). ||
    490 || [../inipar#use_ug_for_galilei_tr use_ug_for_galilei_tr] || I || mode || L || .T. || \
    491 || Switch to determine the translation velocity in case that a Galilean transformation is used. ||
    492 || [../inipar#use_upstream_for_tke use_upstream] \\ [../inipar#use_upstream_for_tke _for_tke] || I || num || L || .F. || \
    493 || Parameter to choose the advection/timestep scheme to be used for the subgrid-scale TKE. ||
    494 || [../parpar#vertical_particle_advection vertical_particle] [=#v] \\ [../parpar#vertical_particle_advection _advection] || P || particles || L || \
    495 || .T. || Switch on/off vertical particle transport. ||
    496 || [../inipar#v_bulk v_bulk] || I || mode || R || 0.0 || v-component of the predefined bulk velocity (in m/s). ||
    497 || [../inipar#v_profile v_profile] || I || ini || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Values of v-velocity component to be used as initial profile (in m/s). ||
    498 || [../inipar#ventilation_effect ventilation_effect] || I || cloud physics || L || .F. || Parameterize ventilation effect on evaporation of raindrops. ||
    499 || [../inipar#vg_surface vg_surface] || I || ini || R || 0.0 || v-component of the geostrophic wind at the surface (in m/s). ||
    500 || [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient vg_vertical_gradient] || I || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    501 || Gradient(s) of the initial profile of the  v-component of the geostrophic wind (in 1/100s). ||
    502 || [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient_level vg_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient_level _level] || I || ini || R(10) || 10*0.0 || \
    503 || Height level above which the gradient defined by [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient vg_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
    504 || [../inipar#wall_adjustment wall_adjustment] [=#w] || I || bc || L || .T. || \
    505 || Parameter to restrict the mixing length in the vicinity of the bottom boundary (and near vertical walls of a non-flat [../inipar#topography topography]). ||
    506 || [../inipar#wall_heatflux wall_heatflux] || I || topo || R(5) || 5*0.0 || \
    507 || Prescribed kinematic sensible heat flux in K m/s at the five topography faces. ||
    508 || [../inipar#wall_humidityflux wall_humidityflux] || I || topo || R(5) || 5*0.0 || \
    509 || Prescribed kinematic humidity flux in m/s at the five topography faces. ||
    510 || [../inipar#wall_scalarflux wall_scalarflux] || I || topo || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed scalar flux in kg/(m^2^ s) at the five topography faces. ||
    511 || [../parpar#write_particle_statistics write_particle] \\ [../parpar#write_particle_statistics _statistics] || P || particles || L || .F. || \
    512 || Switch on/off output of particle information. ||
    513 || [../inipar#z0h_factor z0h_factor] || I || bc || R || 1.0 || \
    514 || Factor for calculating the roughness length for scalars. ||
    515 || [../inipar#zeta_max zeta_max] || I || bc || R || 20.0 || Upper limit of the stability parameter {{{zeta = z_mo/L}}}. ||
    516 || [../inipar#zeta_min zeta_min] || I || bc || R || -9990.0 || Lower limit of the stability parameter {{{zeta = z_mo/L}}}. ||
     11|| [../parpar#alloc_factor alloc_factor] || lpm || || R || 20.0 || Factor (in percent) describing the memory allocated additionally to the memory needed for initial particles at a given grid cell. ||
     12|| [../canpar#alpha_lad alpha_lad] || pcm ||  || R || 9999999.9 || Coefficient for constructing leaf area density profile. ||
     13|| [../inipar#alpha_surface alpha_surface] || ini || Others || R || 0.0 || Inclination of the model domain with respect to the horizontal (in degrees). ||
     14|| [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || run || Data output || R || 0.0 || Averaging interval for all output of temporally averaged data (in s). ||
     15|| [../d3par#averaging_interval_pr averaging_interval_pr] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || Averaging interval for vertical profiles output to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF] (in s). ||
     16|| [../sppar#averaging_interval_sp averaging_interval_sp] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#averaging_interval averaging_interval] || Averaging interval for spectra output to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_SP_NETCDF DATA_1D_SP_NETCDF] (in s). ||
     17|| [../inipar#bc_e_b bc_e_b] [=#b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'neumann' || Bottom boundary condition of the TKE. ||
     18|| [../inipar#bc_lr bc_lr] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'cyclic' || Boundary condition along x (for all quantities). ||
     19|| [../inipar#bc_ns bc_ns] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'cyclic' || Boundary condition along y (for all quantities). ||
     20|| [../inipar#bc_p_b bc_p_b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'neumann' || Bottom boundary condition of the perturbation pressure. ||
     21|| [../inipar#bc_p_t bc_p_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Top boundary condition of the perturbation pressure. ||
     22|| [../parpar#bc_par_b bc_par_b] || lpm || || C*15 || 'reflect' || Bottom boundary condition for particle transport. ||
     23|| [../parpar#bc_par_lr bc_par_lr] || lpm || || C*15 || 'cyclic' || Lateral boundary condition (x-direction) for particle transport. ||
     24|| [../parpar#bc_par_ns bc_par_ns] || lpm || || C*15 || 'cyclic' || Lateral boundary condition (y-direction) for particle transport. ||
     25|| [../parpar#bc_par_t bc_par_t] || lpm || || C*15 || 'absorb' || Top boundary condition for particle transport. ||
     26|| [../inipar#bc_pt_b bc_pt_b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the potential temperature. ||
     27|| [../inipar#bc_pt_t bc_pt_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'initial_gradient' || Top boundary condition of the potential temperature. ||
     28|| [../inipar#bc_q_b bc_q_b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the specific humidity / total water content.  ||
     29|| [../inipar#bc_q_t bc_q_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the specific humidity / total water content. ||
     30|| [../inipar#bc_s_b bc_s_b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the scalar concentration.  ||
     31|| [../inipar#bc_s_t bc_st] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the scalar concentration.  ||
     32|| [../inipar#bc_sa_t bc_sa_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'neumann' || Top boundary condition of the salinity.  ||
     33|| [../inipar#bc_uv_b bc_uv_b] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Bottom boundary condition of the horizontal wind components u and v. ||
     34|| [../inipar#bc_uv_t bc_uv_t] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*20 || 'dirichlet' || Top boundary condition of the horizontal velocity components u and v. ||
     35|| [../canpar#beta_lad beta_lad] || pcm || || R || 9999999.9 || Coefficient for constructing leaf area density profile. ||
     36|| [../inipar#bottom_salinityflux bottom_salinityflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.0 || Kinematic salinity flux near the surface (in psu m/s). ||
     37|| [../inipar#building_height building_height] || ini || Topography || R || 50.0 || Height of a single building in m. ||
     38|| [../inipar#building_length_x building_length_x] || ini || Topography || R || 50.0 || Width of a single building in m. ||
     39|| [../inipar#building_length_y building_length_y] || ini || Topography || R || 50.0 || Depth of a single building in m. ||
     40|| [../inipar#building_wall_left building_wall_left] || ini || Topography || R || building centered in \\ x-direction || x-coordinate of the left building wall in m. ||
     41|| [../inipar#building_wall_south building_wall_south] || ini || Topography || R || building centered in \\ y-direction || y-coordinate of the South building wall in m. ||
     42|| [../inipar#c_sedimentation c_sedimentation] || ini || Cloud physics || R || 2.0 || Courant number of sedimentation process ||
     43|| [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps call_psolver_at] [=#c] \\ [../inipar#call_psolver_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || ini || Numerics || L || .T. || Switch to steer the call of the pressure solver. ||
     44|| [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps call_microphysics_at] [=#c] [../inipar#call_microphysics_at_all_substeps _all_substeps] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .F. || Switch to steer the call of 2-moment microphysics. ||
     45|| [../canpar#canopy_drag_coeff canopy_drag_coeff] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Drag coefficient used in the [/wiki/doc/tut/the/canopy#Canopymodel plant canopy model]. ||
     46|| [../inipar#canopy_mode canopy_mode] || pcm || || C*20 || 'block' || Canopy mode. ||
     47|| [../inipar#canyon_height canyon_height] || ini || Topography || R || 50.0 || Street canyon height in m. ||
     48|| [../inipar#canyon_width_x canyon_width_x] || ini || Topography || R || 9999999.9 || Street canyon width in x-direction in m. ||
     49|| [../inipar#canyon_width_y canyon_width_y] || ini || Topography || R || 9999999.9 || Street canyon width in y-direction in m. ||
     50|| [../inipar#canyon_wall_left canyon_wall_left] || ini || Topography || R || canyon centered in \\ x-direction || x-coordinate of the left canyon wall in m. ||
     51|| [../inipar#canyon_wall_south canyon_wall_south] || ini || Topography || R || canyon centered in \\ y-direction || y-coordinate of the South canyon wall in m. ||
     52|| [../inipar#cfl_factor cfl_factor] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.1, 0.8 or 0.9 (see \\ parameter description) || Time step limiting factor. ||
     53|| [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_l clip_dvrp_l] || dvr || dvr || R || 0.0 || Left boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
     54|| [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_n clip_dvrp_n] || dvr || || R || (ny + 1)*dy || North boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
     55|| [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_r clip_dvrp_r] || dvr || || R || (nx + 1)*dx || Right boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
     56|| [../dvrpar#clip_dvrp_s clip_dvrp_s] || dvr || || R || 0.0 || South boundary of the displayed domain (in m). ||
     57|| [../inipar#cloud_droplets cloud_droplets] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on usage of cloud droplets. ||
     58|| [../inipar#cloud_physics cloud_physics] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the condensation scheme.  ||
     59|| [../inipar#cloud_scheme cloud_scheme] || ini || Mode || C*20 || 'seifert_beheng' || Parameter to choose cloud physics scheme.c  ||
     60|| [../inipar#cloud_top_radiation cloud_top_radiation] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on longwave radiation cooling at cloud-tops. ||
     61|| [../dvrpar#cluster_size cluster_size] || dvr || || I ||1|| Vertex cluster size for polygon reduction of topography. ||
     62|| [../inipar#collective_wait collective_wait] || ini || Numerics || L || see parameter \\ description || Set barriers in front of collective MPI operations. ||
     63|| [../parpar#collision_kernel collision_kernel] || lpm || || C*15 || 'none' || Parameter to steer cloud droplet growth by collision processes. ||
     64|| [../dvrpar#color_interval color_interval] || dvr || || R(2) || 0.0, 1.0 || Interval of values used for determining the particle color displayed in the animation. ||
     65|| [../sppar#comp_spectra_level comp_spectra_level] || spec || || I(100) || no level || Vertical level for which horizontal spectra are to be calculated and output (gridpoints). ||
     66|| [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow conserve_volume_flow] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Conservation of volume flow in x- and y-direction. ||
     67|| [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow_mode conserve_volume] \\ [../inipar#conserve_volume_flow_mode _flow_mode] || ini || Mode || C*16 || 'default' || Modus of volume flow conservation. ||
     68|| [../inipar#constant_flux_layer constant_flux_layer] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .T. || Parameter to switch on a constant flux layer between the surface and first computational grid level. ||
     69|| [../inipar#coupling_start_time coupling_start_time] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || Simulation time of a precursor run.. ||
     70|| [../d3par#cpu_log_barrierwait cpu_log_barrierwait] || run || MPI || L || .F. || Set an MPI-barrier at the beginning of each CPU time measurement. ||
     71|| [../d3par#create_disturbances create_disturbances] || run || Run steering || L || .T. || Switch to impose random perturbations to the horizontal velocity field.  ||
     72|| [../d3par#cross_profiles cross_profiles] || run || Data output || C*100(100) || see parameter \\ description || Determines which vertical profiles are to be presented in which coordinate system if the plot software '''palmplot''' is used. ||
     73|| [../d3par#cthf cthf] || ini ||  || R || 0.0 || Average heat flux that is prescribed at the top of the plant canopy (in K m/s). ||
     74|| [../inipar#curvature_solution_effects curvature_solution] \\ [../inipar#curvature_solution_effects _effects] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .F. || Parameter to consider solution and curvature effects on the equilibrium vapor pressure of cloud droplets. ||
     75|| [../inipar#cycle_mg cycle_mg] || ini || Numerics || C*1 || 'w' || Type of cycle to be used with the multi-grid method. ||
     76|| [../inipar#damp_level_1d damp_level_1d] [=#d] || ini || Initialization || R || zu(nz + 1) || Height where the damping layer begins in the 1d-model (in m). ||
     77|| [../d3par#data_output data_output] || run || Data output || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || Quantities for which 2d cross section and/or 3d volume data are to be output. ||
     78|| [../d3par#data_output_masks data_output_masks] || run || Data output || C*10 \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*' ' || Quantities for which masked data are to be output. ||
     79|| [../d3par#data_output_pr data_output_pr] || run || Data output || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || Quantities for which vertical profiles (horizontally averaged) are to be output. ||
     80|| [../d3par#data_output_pr_user data_output_pr_user] || user || Data output || C*10(200) || 200*' ' || User defined quantities for which horizontally averaged profile data is to be output. ||
     81||[../sppar#data_output_sp data_output_sp] || spec || ||C*10(10)|| 10*' ' ||Quantities for which horizontal spectra are to be calculated and output.
     82|| [../userpar#data_output_user data_output_user] || user || Data output || C*10(100) || 100*' ' || User defined quantities for which 2d cross section and/or 3d volume data are to be output. ||
     83|| [../d3par#data_output_2d_on_each_pe data_output_2d_on] \\ [../d3par#data_output_2d_on_each_pe _each_pe] || run || Data output || L || .T. || Output 2d cross section data by one or all processors.  ||
     84|| [../parpar#density_ratio density_ratio] || lpm || || R(10) || 0.0, 9*9999999.9 || Ratio of the density of the fluid and the density of the particles. ||
     85|| [../parpar#dissipation_classes dissipation_classes] || lpm || || I ||10|| Number of dissipation classes to be used in the collision efficiency table. ||
     86|| [../inipar#dissipation_1d dissipation_1d] || ini || Initialization || C*20 || 'as_in_3d_model' || Calculation method for the energy dissipation term in the TKE equation of the 1d-model. ||
     87|| [../d3par#disturbance_amplitude disturbance_amplitude] || run || Run steering || R || 0.25 || Maximum perturbation amplitude of the random perturbations imposed to the horizontal velocity field (in m/s).  ||
     88|| [../d3par#disturbance_energy_limit disturbance_energy] \\ [../d3par#disturbance_energy_limit _limit] || run || Run steering || R || 0.01 || Upper limit value of the perturbation energy of the velocity field used as a criterion for imposing random perturbations (in m^2^/s^2^). ||
     89|| [../d3par#disturbance_level_b disturbance_level_b] || run || Run steering || R || zu(3) or zu(nz*2/3) || Lower limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal wind field (in m). ||
     90|| [../d3par#disturbance_level_t disturbance_level_t] || run || Run steering || R || zu(nz/3) or zu(nzt-3) || Upper limit of the vertical range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal wind field (in m). ||
     91|| [../d3par#do2d_at_begin do2d_at_begin] || run || Data output || L || .F. || Output 2d cross section data by one or all processors. ||
     92|| [../d3par#do3d_at_begin do3d_at_begin] || run || Data output || L || .F. || Output of 3d volume data at the beginning of a run. ||
     93|| [../inipar#dp_external dp_external] || run || Mode || L || .F. || External pressure gradient switch. ||
     94|| [../inipar#dp_smooth dp_smooth] || run || Mode || L || .F. || Vertically smooth the external pressure gradient using a sinusoidal smoothing function. ||
     95|| [../inipar#dp_level_b dp_level_b] || run || Mode || R || 0.0 || Lower limit of the vertical range for which the external pressure gradient is applied (in m). ||
     96|| [../inipar#dpdxy dpdxy] || run || Mode || R(2) || 2*0.0 || Values of the external pressure gradient applied in x- and y-direction, respectively (in Pa/m). ||
     97|| [../inipar#drizzle drizzle] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .T. || Parameterize drizzle in cloud physics scheme. ||
     98|| [../d3par#dt dt] || run || Run steering || R || variable || Time step for the 3d-model (in s). ||
     99|| [../d3par#dt_averaging_input dt_averaging_input] || run || Data output || R || 0.0 || Temporal interval of data which are subject to temporal averaging (in s). ||
     100|| [../d3par#dt_averaging_input_pr dt_averaging] \\ [../d3par#dt_averaging_input_pr _input_pr] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_averaging_input dt_averaging_input] || Temporal interval of data which are subject to temporal averaging of vertical profiles and/or spectra (in s). ||
     101|| [../d3par#dt_coupling dt_coupling] || run || Run steering || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval for the data exchange in case of runs with coupled models (e.g. atmosphere - ocean) (in s). ||
     102|| [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || run || Data output || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which data (3d volume data, cross sections, vertical profiles, spectra) shall be output (in s). ||
     103|| [../d3par#dt_data_output_av dt_data_output_av] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which time averaged 3d volume data and/or 2d cross section data shall be output (in s). ||
     104|| [../d3par#dt_disturb dt_disturb] || run || Run steering || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (in s). ||
     105|| [../d3par#dt_domask dt_domask] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks) || max_masks * value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which instantaneous masked data shall be output (in s). ||
     106|| [../d3par#dt_dopr dt_dopr] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which data of vertical profiles shall be output (to local file [../iofiles#DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF DATA_1D_PR_NETCDF] (in s). ||
     107|| [../d3par#dt_dopr_listing dt_dopr_listing] || run || Data output || R || 9999999.9 ||Temporal interval at which data of vertical profiles shall be output (output for printouts, local file [../iofiles#LIST_PROFIL LIST_PROFIL]) (in s).||
     108|| [../d3par#dt_dopts dt_dopts] || lpm || || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which time series data of particle quantities shall be output (in s). ||
     109|| [../d3par#dt_dosp dt_dosp] || spec || || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which spectra data shall be output (in s). ||
     110|| [../d3par#dt_dots dt_dots] || run || Data output || R || see parameter \\ description || Temporal interval at which time series data shall be output (in s). ||
     111|| [../d3par#dt_do2d_xy dt_do2d_xy] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which horizontal cross section data shall be output (in s). ||
     112|| [../d3par#dt_do2d_xz dt_do2d_xz] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which vertical cross section data (xz) shall be output (in s). ||
     113|| [../d3par#dt_do2d_yz dt_do2d_yz] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which vertical cross section data (yz) shall be output (in s). ||
     114|| [../d3par#dt_do3d dt_do3d] || run || Data output || R || value of \\ [../d3par#dt_data_output dt_data_output] || Temporal interval at which 3d volume data shall be output (in s). ||
     115|| [../dvrpar#dt_dvr dt_dvr] || dvr || || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval of scenes to be displayed with the '''dvrp''' software (in s). ||
     116|| [../d3par#dt_max dt_max] || run || Run steering || R || 20.0 || Maximum allowed value of the timestep (in s). ||
     117|| [../parpar#dt_min_part dt_min_part] || lpm || || R || 0.0002 || Minimum value for the particle timestep when SGS velocities are used (in s). ||
     118|| [../parpar#dt_prel dt_prel] || lpm || || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which particles are to be released from a particle source (in s). ||
     119|| [../inipar#dt_pr_1d dt_pr_1d] || ini || Initialization || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval of vertical profile output of the 1D-model (in s). ||
     120|| [../d3par#dt_restart dt_restart] || run || Run steering || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval at which a new restart run is to be carried out (in s). ||
     121|| [../d3par#dt_run_control dt_run_control] || run || Data output || R || 60.0 || Temporal interval at which run control output is to be made (in s). ||
     122|| [../inipar#dt_run_control_1d dt_run_control_1d] || ini || Initialization || R || 60.0 || Temporal interval of runtime control output of the 1d-model (in s). ||
     123|| [../parpar#dt_sort_particles dt_sort_particles] || lpm || || R || 0.0 || Temporal interval for sorting particles (in s). '''Not available from release 4.0 on.''' ||
     124|| [../parpar#dt_write_particle_data dt_write_particle] \\ [../parpar#dt_write_particle_data _data] || lpm || || R || 9999999.9 || Temporal interval for output of particle data (in s). ||
     125|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_directory dvrp_directory] || dvr || || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the directory into which data created by the '''dvrp''' software shall be saved. ||
     126|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_file dvrp_file] || dvr || || C*80 || 'default' || Name of the file into which data created by the '''dvrp''' software shall be output. ||
     127|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_host dvrp_host] || dvr || || C*80 || 'origin.rvs. \\ uni-hannover.de' || Name of the computer to which data created by the '''dvrp''' software shall be transferred. ||
     128|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_output dvrp_output] || dvr || || C*10 || 'rtsp' || Output mode for the '''dvrp''' software. ||
     129|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_password dvrp_password] || dvr || || C*80 || '********' || Password for the computer to which data created by the '''dvrp''' software is to be transferred. ||
     130|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_psize dvrp_psize] || dvr || || R || 0.2*dx || Diameter of the particles in visualizations with the '''dvrp''' software (in m). ||
     131|| [../dvrpar#dvrpsize_interval dvrpsize_interval] || dvr || || R(2) || 0.0, 1.0 || Interval of values used for determining the particle size displayed in the animation. ||
     132|| [../dvrpar#dvrp_username dvrp_username] || dvr || || C*80 || no default value || Username of a valid account on the computer to which data created by the '''dvrp''' software is to be transferred. ||
     133|| [../inipar#dx dx] || ini || Grid || R || 1.0 || Horizontal grid spacing along the x-direction (in m). ||
     134|| [../inipar#dy dy] || ini || Grid || R || 1.0 || Horizontal grid spacing along the y-direction (in m). ||
     135|| [../inipar#dz dz] || ini || Grid || R || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Vertical grid spacing (in m). ||
     136|| [../inipar#dz_max dz_max] || ini || Grid || R || 9999999.9 || Allowed maximum vertical grid spacing (in m). ||
     137|| [../inipar#dz_stretch_factor dz_stretch_factor] || ini || Grid || R || 1.08 || Stretch factor for a vertically stretched grid (see [../inipar#dz_stretch_level dz_stretch_level]). ||
     138|| [../inipar#dz_stretch_level dz_stretch_level] || ini || Grid || R || 100000.0 || Height level above/below which the grid is to be stretched vertically (in m). ||
     139|| [../inipar#e_init e_init] [=#e] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || Initial TKE in m^2^s^-2^. ||
     140|| [../inipar#e_min e_min] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || Minimum TKE in m^2^s^-2^. ||
     141|| [../d3par#end_time end_time] || run || Run steering || R || 0.0 || Simulation time of the 3D model (in s). ||
     142|| [../parpar#end_time_prel end_time_prel] || lpm || || R || 9999999.9 || Time of the last release of particles (in s). ||
     143|| [../inipar#end_time_1d end_time_1d] || ini || Initialization || R || 864000.0 || Time to be simulated for the 1D-model (in s). ||
     144|| [../inipar#ensemble_member_nr ensemble_member_nr] || ini || Initialization || I ||0|| Number of statistically independent members of a simulation. ||
     145|| [../inipar#fft_method fft_method] [=#f] || ini || Numerics || C*20 || 'system specific' || FFT-method to be used. ||
     146|| [../d3par#force_print_header force_print_header] || run || Data output || L || .F. || Steering of header output to the local file [../iofiles#RUN_CONTROL RUN_CONTROL]. ||
     147|| [../inipar#galilei_transformation galilei_transformation] [=#g] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Application of a Galilei-transformation to the coordinate system of the model. ||
     148|| [../dvrpar#groundplate_color groundplate_color] || dvr || || R(3) || 0.0, 0.6, 0.0 || Color of the ground plate. ||
     149|| [../inipar#humidity humidity] [=#h] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the prognostic equation for specific humidity q. ||
     150|| [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow_damping_height] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || from precursor run || Height below which the turbulence signal is used for turbulence recycling (in m). ||
     151|| [../inipar#inflow_damping_width inflow_damping_width] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.1* \\ [../inipar#inflow_damping_height inflow_damping_height] || Transition range within which the turbulence signal is damped to zero (in m). ||
     152|| [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_begin inflow_disturbance] \\ [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_begin _begin] || ini || Boundary conditions || I || MIN(10, nx/2 or ny/2) || Lower limit of the horizontal range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (gridpoints). ||
     153|| [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_end inflow_disturbance] \\ [../inipar#inflow_disturbance_end _end] || ini || Boundary conditions || I || MIN(100, 3/4*nx or 3/4*ny) || Upper limit of the horizontal range for which random perturbations are to be imposed on the horizontal velocity field (gridpoints). ||
     154|| [../inipar#initializing_actions initializing_actions] || ini || Initialization || C*100 || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Initialization actions to be carried out. ||
     155|| [../parpar#initial_weighting_factor initial_weighting] \\ [../parpar#initial_weighting_factor _factor] || lpm || || R || 1.0 || Factor to define the real number of initial droplets in a grid cell. ||
     156|| [../dvrpar#isosurface_color isosurface_color] || lpm || || R(3,10) || 0.9, 0.9, 0.9 \\ 0.8, 0.1, 0.1 \\ ... || Color of the isosurface(s). ||
     157|| [../inipar#km_constant km_constant] [=#k] || ini || Mode || R || variable (computed \\ from TKE) || Constant eddy diffusivities are used (laminar simulations). ||
     158|| [../inipar#km_damp_max km_damp_max] || ini || Mode || R || 0.5*(dx or dy) || Maximum diffusivity used for filtering the velocity field in the vicinity of the outflow (in m^2^/s). ||
     159|| [../inipar#lad_surface lad_surface] [=#l] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Surface value of the leaf area density (in m^2^/m^3^). ||
     160|| [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient] || pcm || || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the leaf area density (in m^2^/m^4^). ||
     161|| [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient_level lad_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient_level _level] || pcm || || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient of the leaf area density defined by [../inipar#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
     162|| [../canpar#lai_beta lai_beta] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Leaf area index needed for construction of leaf area density profile. ||
     163|| [../inipar#large_scale_forcing large_scale_forcing] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the use of large-scale forcing information from an external file.  ||
     164|| [../inipar#large_scale_subsidence large_scale_subsidence] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the use of large scale subsidence/ascent.  ||
     165|| [../canpar#leaf_scalar_exch_coeff leaf_scalar_exch_coeff] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Scalar exchange coefficient for a leaf (dimensionless). ||
     166|| [../canpar#leaf_surface_conc leaf_surface_conc] || pcm || || R || 0.0 || Concentration of a passive scalar at the surface of a leaf (in kg/m^3^). ||
     167|| [../inipar#limiter_sedimentation limiter_sedimentation] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .T. || Use limiter in raindrop sedimentation process. ||
     168|| [../inipar#loop_optimization loop_optimization] || ini || Numerics || C*16 || see parameter \\ description || Method used to optimize loops for solving the prognostic equations. ||
     169|| [../inipar#masking_method masking_method] || ini || Numerics || L || .F. || Switch for topography boundary conditions in multigrid solver. ||
     170|| [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x] || run || Data output || R || 1.0 || Scaling length for masked data output along x-direction. ||
     171|| [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y] || run || Data output || R || 1.0 || Scaling length for masked data output along y-direction. ||
     172|| [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z] || run || Data output || R || 1.0 || Scaling length for masked data output along z-direction. ||
     173|| [../d3par#mask_x mask_x] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || All x-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x]). ||
     174|| [../d3par#mask_y mask_y] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || All y-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y]). ||
     175|| [../d3par#mask_z mask_z] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 100) || max_masks*100*-1.0 || All z-coordinates of mask positions (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z]). ||
     176|| [../d3par#mask_x_loop mask_x_loop] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || Loop begin, end and stride for x-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_x mask_scale_x]). ||
     177|| [../d3par#mask_y_loop mask_y_loop] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || Loop begin, end and stride for y-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_y mask_scale_y]). ||
     178|| [../d3par#mask_z_loop mask_z_loop] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks, \\ 3) || max_masks*100* \\ (/-1.0,-1.0,-1.0/) || Loop begin, end and stride for z-coordinates of mask locations for masks (in multiples of [../d3par#mask_scale_z mask_scale_z]). ||
     179|| [../parpar#maximum_number_of_particles maximum_number] [=#m] \\ [../parpar#maximum_number_of_particles _of_particles] || lpm || || I ||1000|| Maximum number of particles (on a PE). ||
     180|| [../parpar#maximum_number_of_tailpoints maximum_number] \\ [../parpar#maximum_number_of_tailpoints _of_tailpoints] || lpm || || I ||100|| Maximum number of tail points that a particle tail can have. ||
     181|| [../parpar#maximum_tailpoint_age maximum_tailpoint] \\ [../parpar#maximum_tailpoint_age _age] || lpm || || R || 100000.0 || Maximum age that the end point of a particle tail is allowed to have (in s). ||
     182|| [../inipar#mg_cycles mg_cycles] || ini || Numerics || I ||-1|| Number of cycles to be used with the multigrid scheme. ||
     183|| [../inipar#mg_switch_to_pe0_level mg_switch_to] \\ [../inipar#mg_switch_to_pe0_level _pe0_level] || ini || Numerics || I || see parameter \\ description || Grid level at which data shall be gathered on PE0. ||
     184|| [../parpar#minimum_tailpoint_distance minimum_tailpoint] \\ [../parpar#minimum_tailpoint_distance _distance] || lpm || || R || 0.0 || Minimum distance allowed between two adjacent points of a particle tail (in m). ||
     185|| [../parpar#min_nr_particles min_nr_particles] || lpm || || I ||50|| Minimum number of particles for which memory is allocated at every grid cell. ||
     186|| [../inipar#mixing_length_1d mixing_length_1d] || ini || Initialization || C*20 || 'as_in_3d_model' || Mixing length used in the 1d-model. ||
     187|| [../dvrpar#mode_dvrp mode_dvrp] || dvr || || C*20(10) || 10*' ' || Graphical objects (isosurfaces, slicers, particles) which are to be created by the '''dvrp''' software. ||
     188|| [../inipar#momentum_advec momentum_advec] || ini || Numerics || C*10 || 'pw-scheme' || Advection scheme to be used for the momentum equations. ||
     189|| [../inipar#most_method most_method] || ini || Boundary conditions || C*8 || 'lookup' || Parameter that defines how the Obukhov length is calculated when a constant_flux_layer is switched on. ||
     190|| [../inipar#nc_const nc_const] || ini || Cloud physics || R || 70.0E6 || Cloud droplet number density (in m-3). ||
     191|| [../nestpar#nesting_datatransfer_mode nesting_datatransfer_mode] || nest || || C*7 || 'mixed' || Type of nesting data transfer mode. ||
     192|| [../nestpar#nesting_mode nesting_mode] || nest || || C*7 || 'two-way' || Type of nesting mode. ||
     193|| [../d3par#netcdf_data_format netcdf_data_format] [=#n] || run || Data output || I ||2|| Data format for netCDF files. ||
     194|| [../d3par#netcdf_deflate netcdf_deflate] [=#n] || run || Data output || I ||0|| Data compression level for NetCDF4/HDF5 format. ||
     195|| [../d3par#netcdf_precision netcdf_precision] || ini || Data output || C*20(10) || single precision for all \\ output quantities || Defines the accuracy of the netCDF output. ||
     196|| [../inipar#neutral neutral] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch off calculation of temperature equation. ||
     197|| [../inipar#ngsrb ngsrb] || run || Numerics || I ||2|| Number of Gauss-Seidel iterations to be carried out on each grid level of the multigrid Poisson solver. ||
     198|| [../inipar#normalizing_region normalizing_region] || run || Data output || I ||0|| Determines the subdomain from which the normalization quantities are calculated. ||
     199|| [../d3par#npex npex] || run || Grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of processors along x-direction of the virtual processor net. ||
     200|| [../d3par#npey npey] || run || Grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of processors along y-direction of the virtual processor net. ||
     201|| [../inipar#nsor nsor] || run || Numerics || I ||20|| Number of iterations to be used with the SOR-scheme. ||
     202|| [../inipar#nsor_ini nsor_ini] || ini || Numerics || I ||100|| Initial number of iterations with the SOR algorithm. ||
     203|| [../inipar#nudging nudging] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on nudging with data from larger scale models or from measurements.  ||
     204|| [../parpar#number_of_particle_groups number_of] \\ [../parpar#number_of_particle_groups _particle_groups] || lpm || || I ||1|| Number of particle groups to be used. ||
     205|| [../inipar#nx nx] || ini || Grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of grid points in x-direction. ||
     206|| [../inipar#ny ny] || ini || Grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of grid points in y-direction. ||
     207|| [../inipar#nz nz] || ini || Grid || I || no default value, see \\ parameter description || Number of grid points in z-direction. ||
     208|| [../d3par#nz_do3d nz_do3d] || ini || Grid || I || nz + 1 || Limits the output of 3d volume data along the vertical direction (grid point index k). ||
     209|| [../inipar#ocean ocean] [=#o] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on ocean runs. ||
     210|| [../inipar#omega omega] || ini || Physics || R ||7,29E+00|| Angular velocity of the rotating system (in rad s^-1^). ||
     211|| [../inipar#omega_sor omega_sor] || ini || Numerics || R || 1.8 || Convergence factor to be used with the SOR-scheme. ||
     212|| [../inipar#outflow_damping_width outflow_damping] \\ [../inipar#outflow_damping_width _width] || ini || Boundary conditions || I || MIN(20, nx/2 or ny/2) || Width of the damping range in the vicinity of the outflow (gridpoints). ||
     213|| [../parpar#particles_per_point particles_per_point] [=#p] || lpm || || I ||1|| Number of particles to be started per point. ||
     214|| [../parpar#particle_advection_start particle_advection] \\ [../parpar#particle_advection_start _start] || lpm || || R || 0.0 || Time of the first release of particles (in s). ||
     215|| [../parpar#particle_color particle_color] || dvr || || C*10 || 'none' || Parameter, which allows bi the displayed particle color to certain flow quantities. ||
     216|| [../parpar#particle_dvrpsize particle_dvrpsize] || dvr || || C*10 || 'none' || Parameter, which allows binding the displayed particle size to certain flow quantities. ||
     217|| [../parpar#particle_maximum_age particle_maximum] \\ [../parpar#particle_maximum_age _age] || lpm || || R || 9999999.9 || Maximum allowed age of particles (in s). ||
     218|| [../inipar#passive_scalar passive_scalar] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the prognostic equation for a passive scalar. ||
     219|| [../canpar#pch_index pch_index] || pcm ||  || I ||0|| Grid point index (w-grid) of the upper boundary of the plant canopy layer. ||
     220|| [../parpar#pdx pdx] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*dx || Distance along x between particles within a particle source (in m). ||
     221|| [../parpar#pdy pdy] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*dy || Distance along y between particles within a particle source (in m). ||
     222|| [../parpar#pdz pdz] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*(zu(2) - zu(1)) || Distance along z between particles within a particle source (in m). ||
     223|| [../inipar#phi phi] || ini || Physics || R || 55.0 || Geographical latitude (in degrees). ||
     224|| [../sppar#plot_spectra_level plot_spectra_level] || spec || || I(100) || No level || Vertical level(s) for which horizontal spectra are to be plotted (in grid points). ||
     225|| [../inipar#prandtl_number prandtl_number] || ini || Physics || R || 1.0 || Ratio of the eddy diffusivities for momentum and heat (K,,m,,/K,,h,,). ||
     226|| [../inipar#precipitation precipitation] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on the precipitation scheme. ||
     227|| [../d3par#precipitation_amount_interval precipitation_amount] \\ [../d3par#precipitation_amount_interval _interval] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#dt_do2d_xy dt_do2d_xy] || Temporal interval for which the precipitation amount (in mm) shall be calculated and output (in s). ||
     228|| [../d3par#profile_columns profile_columns] || run || Data output || I ||3|| Number of coordinate systems to be plotted in one row by plot software '''palmplot'''. ||
     229|| [../d3par#profile_rows profile_rows] || run || Data output || I ||2|| Number of rows of coordinate systems to be plotted on one page by plot software '''palmplot'''. ||
     230|| [../parpar#psb psb] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*zu(nz/2) || Bottom edge of a particle source (in m). ||
     231|| [../parpar#psl psl] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Left edge of a particle source (in m). ||
     232|| [../parpar#psn psn] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*(ny*dy) || Rear ("north") edge of a particle source (in m). ||
     233|| [../inipar#psolver psolver] || ini || Numerics || C*10 || 'poisfft' || Scheme to be used to solve the Poisson equation for the perturbation pressure. ||
     234|| [../parpar#psr psr] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*(nx*dx) || Right edge of a particle source (in m). ||
     235|| [../parpar#pss pss] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Front ("south") edge of a particle source (in m). ||
     236|| [../parpar#pst pst] || lpm || || R(10) || 10*zu(nz/2) || Top edge of a particle source (in m). ||
     237|| [../inipar#pt_damping_factor pt_damping_factor] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.0 || Factor for damping the potential temperature. ||
     238|| [../inipar#pt_damping_width pt_damping_width] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.0 || Width of the damping domain of the potential temperature (in m). ||
     239|| [../inipar#pt_reference pt_reference] || ini || Mode || R || value of [../inipar#pt_surface pt_surface] || Reference temperature to be used in the buoyancy term (in K). ||
     240|| [../inipar#pt_surface pt_surface] || ini || Initialization || R || 300.0 || Surface potential temperature (in K). ||
     241|| [../inipar#pt_surface_initial_change pt_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#pt_surface_initial_change _change] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || Change in surface temperature to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (in K). ||
     242|| [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient pt_vertical_gradient] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Temperature gradient(s) of the initial temperature profile (in K / 100 m). ||
     243|| [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient_level pt_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the temperature gradient defined by [../inipar#pt_vertical_gradient pt_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
     244|| [../inipar#q_surface q_surface] [=#q] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || Surface specific humidity / total water content (kg/kg). ||
     245|| [../inipar#q_surface_initial_change q_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#q_surface_initial_change _change] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || Change in surface specific humidity / total water content to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (kg/kg). ||
     246|| [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient q_vertical_gradient] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Humidity gradient(s) of the initial humidity profile (in 1/100 m). ||
     247|| [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient_level q_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the humidity gradient defined by [../inipar#q_vertical_gradient q_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
     248|| [../inipar#radiation radiation] [=#r] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on longwave radiation cooling at cloud-tops. ||
     249|| [../parpar#radius radius] || lpm || || R(10) || 0.0, 9* \\ 9999999.9 || Particle radius (in m). ||
     250|| [../parpar#radius_classes radius_classes] || lpm || || I ||20|| Number of radius classes to be used in the collision efficiency table. ||
     251|| [../inipar#random_generator random_generator] || ini || Numerics || C*20 || 'numerical recipes' || Random number generator to be used for creating uniformly distributed random numbers. ||
     252|| [../inipar#random_heatflux random_heatflux] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to impose random perturbations on the internal two-dimensional near surface heat flux field ''shf.'' ||
     253|| [../parpar#random_start_position random_start_position] || lpm || || L || .F. || Initial position of the particles is varied randomly within certain limits. ||
     254|| [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_factor _factor] || ini || Numerics || R || 0.0 and/or 0.01 (see \\ parameter description) || Factor for Rayleigh damping. ||
     255|| [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_height rayleigh_damping] \\ [../inipar#rayleigh_damping_height _height] || ini || Numerics || R || 2/3*zu(nz) || Height where the Rayleigh damping starts (in m). ||
     256|| [../parpar#read_particles_from_restartfile read_particles_from] \\ [../parpar#read_particles_from_restartfile _restartfile] || lpm || || L || .T. || Read particle data from the previous run. ||
     257|| [../inipar#recycling_width recycling_width] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.1*[../inipar#nx nx]*[../inipar#dx dx] || Distance of the recycling plane from the inflow boundary (in m). ||
     258|| [../inipar#recycling_yshift recycling_yshift] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on a y-shift for the recycled inflow turbulence. ||
     259|| [../inipar#reference_state reference_state] || ini || Mode || C*20 || '' 'initial_profile' '' || Defines what is used as reference state in the buoyancy term. ||
     260|| [../userpar#region region] || user || || C*40(0:9) ||  || Name(s) of the subdomain(s) defined by the user. ||
     261|| [../inipar#residual_limit residual_limit] || ini || Numerics || R || 1.0E-6 || Largest residual permitted for the multigrid scheme (in s^-2^m^-3^). ||
     262|| [../d3par#restart_time restart_time] || run || Run steering || R || 9999999.9 || Simulated time after which a restart run is to be carried out (in s). ||
     263|| [../inipar#roughness_length roughness_length] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.1 || Roughness length (in m). ||
     264|| [../inipar#sa_surface sa_surface] [=#s] || ini || Initialization || R || 35.0 || Surface salinity (in psu). ||
     265|| [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient sa_vertical_gradient] || ini || Boundary conditions || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Salinity gradient(s) of the initial salinity profile (in psu / 100 m). ||
     266|| [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient_level sa_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Boundary conditions || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the salinity gradient defined by [../inipar#sa_vertical_gradient sa_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
     267|| [../inipar#scalar_advec scalar_advec] || ini || Numerics || C*10 || 'pw-scheme' || Advection scheme to be used for the scalar quantities. ||
     268|| [../inipar#scalar_rayleigh_damping scalar_rayleigh] \\ [../inipar#scalar_rayleigh_damping _damping] || ini || Numerics || L || .T. || Application of Rayleigh damping to scalars. ||
     269|| [../d3par#section_xy section_xy] || run || Data output || I(100) || no section || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d horizontal cross sections (grid point index k). ||
     270|| [../d3par#section_xz section_xz] || run || Data output || I(100) || no section || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d (xz) vertical cross sections (grid point index j). ||
     271|| [../d3par#section_yz section_yz] || run || Data output || I(100) || no section || Position of cross section(s) for output of 2d (yz) vertical cross sections (grid point index i). ||
     272|| [../parpar#seed_follows_topography seed_follows_topography] || lpm || || L || .F. || Heights of initial particles are interpreted relative to the given topography. ||
     273|| [../parpar#skip_particles_for_tail skip_particles_for_tail] || lpm || || I ||100|| Limit the number of particle tails. ||
     274|| [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time_data_output] || run || Data output || R || 0.0 || No data output before this interval has passed (in s). ||
     275|| [../d3par#skip_time_data_output_av skip_time_data] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output_av _output_av] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of temporally averaged 2d/3d data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
     276|| [../d3par#skip_time_domask skip_time_domask] || run || Data output || R \\ (max_masks) || max_masks*0.0 || No output of masked data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
     277|| [../d3par#skip_time_dopr skip_time_dopr] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of vertical profile data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
     278|| [../sppar#skip_time_dosp skip_time_dosp] || spec || || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of spectra data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
     279|| [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_xy skip_time_do2d_xy] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous horizontal cross section data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
     280|| [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_xz skip_time_do2d_xz] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous vertical (xz) cross section data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
     281|| [../d3par#skip_time_do2d_yz skip_time_do2d_yz] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous vertical (yz) cross section data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
     282|| [../d3par#skip_time_do3d skip_time_do3d] || run || Data output || R || value of [../d3par#skip_time_data_output skip_time] \\ [../d3par#skip_time_data_output _data_output] || No output of instantaneous 3d volume data before this interval has passed (in s). ||
     283|| [../dvrpar#slicer_range_limits_dvrp slicer_range] \\ [../dvrpar#slicer_range_limits_dvrp _limits_dvrp] || dvr || || R(2,10) || 10*(-1,1) || Ranges of values to which a color table has to be mapped (units of the respective quantity). ||
     284|| [../sppar#spectra_direction spectra_direction] || spec || || C*2(10) || 10*' ' || Direction(s) along which spectra are to be calculated. ||
     285|| [../inipar#statistic_regions statistic_regions] || ini || Others|| I ||0|| Number of additional user-defined subdomains for which statistical analysis and corresponding output (profiles, time series) shall be made. ||
     286|| [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient subs_vertical_gradient] || ini || Mode || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the profile for the large scale subsidence/ascent velocity (in (m/s) / 100 m). ||
     287|| [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient_level subs_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Mode || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient for the subsidence/ascent velocity defined by [../inipar#subs_vertical_gradient subs_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
     288|| [../dvrpar#superelevation superelevation] || dvr || || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the vertical coordinate. ||
     289|| [../dvrpar#superelevation_x superelevation_x] || dvr || || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the horizontal (x) coordinate. ||
     290|| [../dvrpar#superelevation_y superelevation_y] || dvr || || R || 1.0 || Superelevation factor for the horizontal (y) coordinate. ||
     291|| [../inipar#surface_heatflux surface_heatflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed \\ heatflux || Kinematic sensible heat flux at the bottom surface (in K m/s). ||
     292|| [../inipar#surface_pressure surface_pressure] || ini || Initialization || R || 1013.25 || Atmospheric pressure at the surface (in hPa). ||
     293|| [../inipar#surface_scalarflux surface_scalarflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.0 || Scalar flux at the surface (in kg/(m^2^s)). ||
     294|| [../inipar#surface_waterflux surface_waterflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 0.0 || Kinematic water flux near the surface (in m/s). ||
     295|| [../d3par#synchronous_exchange synchronous_exchange] || run || MPI settings|| L || .F. || Defines how MPI handles the exchange of ghost points. ||
     296|| [../inipar#s_surface s_surface] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || Surface value of the passive scalar (in kg/m^3^). ||
     297|| [../inipar#s_surface_initial_change s_surface_initial] \\ [../inipar#s_surface_initial_change _change] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || Change in surface scalar concentration to be made at the beginning of the 3d run (in kg/m^3^). ||
     298|| [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient s_vertical_gradient] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Scalar concentration gradient(s) of the initial scalar concentration profile (in kg/m^3^ / 100 m). ||
     299|| [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient_level s_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the scalar gradient defined by [../inipar#s_vertical_gradient s_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
     300|| [../d3par#termination_time_needed termination_time] [=#t] \\ [../d3par#termination_time_needed _needed] || run || Run steering || R || 35.0 || CPU time needed for terminal actions at the end of a run in batch mode (in s). ||
     301|| [../dvrpar#threshold threshold] || dvr || || R(10) || 0.0 || Threshold value for which an isosurface is to be created by the '''dvrp''' software. ||
     302|| [../inipar#timestep_scheme timestep_scheme] || ini || Numerics || C*20 || 'runge-kutta-3' || Time step scheme to be used for integration of the prognostic variables. ||
     303|| [../inipar#topography topography] || ini || Topography || C*40 || 'flat' || Topography mode. ||
     304|| [../dvrpar#topography_color topography_color] || dvr || || R(3) || 0.8, 0.7, 0.6 || Color of the topography. ||
     305|| [../inipar#topography_grid_convention topography_grid] \\ [../inipar#topography_grid_convention _convention] || ini || Topography || C*11 || default depends on \\ value of [../inipar#topography topography] || Convention for defining the topography grid. ||
     306|| [../inipar#top_heatflux top_heatflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed \\ heatflux || Kinematic sensible heat flux at the top surface (in K m/s). ||
     307|| [../inipar#top_momentumflux_u top_momentumflux_u] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed momentumflux || Momentum flux along x at the top boundary (in m^2^/s^2^). ||
     308|| [../inipar#top_momentumflux_v top_momentumflux_v] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed momentumflux || Momentum flux along y at the top boundary (in m^2^/s^2^). ||
     309|| [../inipar#top_salinityflux top_salinityflux] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || no prescribed \\ salinityflux || Kinematic salinity flux at the top boundary, i.e. the sea surface (in psu m/s). ||
     310|| [../inipar#transpose_compute_overlap transpose_compute] \\ [../inipar#transpose_compute_overlap _overlap] || ini || Numerics || L || .F. || Parameter to switch on parallel execution of fft and transpositions (with MPI_ALLTOALL). ||
     311|| [../inipar#turbulence turbulence] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .F. || Parameterize turbulence effects on autoconversion and accretion of cloud droplets. ||
     312|| [../inipar#turbulent_inflow turbulent_inflow] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .F. || Generates a turbulent inflow at side boundaries using a turbulence recycling method. ||
     313|| [../inipar#u_bulk u_bulk] [=#u] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || u-component of the predefined bulk velocity (in m/s). ||
     314|| [../inipar#u_profile u_profile] || ini || Initialization || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Values of u-velocity component to be used as initial profile (in m/s). ||
     315|| [../inipar#ug_surface ug_surface] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || u-component of the geostrophic wind at the surface (in m/s). ||
     316|| [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient ug_vertical_gradient] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the initial profile of the u-component of the geostrophic wind (in 1/100s). ||
     317|| [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient_level ug_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient defined by [../inipar#ug_vertical_gradient ug_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
     318|| [../inipar#uv_heights uv_heights] || ini || Initialization || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Height levels for prescribed u,v-profiles (in m). ||
     319|| [../inipar#use_cmax use_cmax] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .T. || Parameter to choose calculation method of the phase velocity in case of radiation boundary conditions. ||
     320|| [../parpar#use_particle_tails use_particle_tails] || lpm || || L || .F. || Give particles a tail. ||
     321|| [../parpar#use_sgs_for_particles use_sgs_for_particles] || lpm || || L || .F. || Use subgrid-scale velocities for particle advection. ||
     322|| [../inipar#use_subsidence_tendencies use_subsidence_tendencies] || ini || Mode || L || .F. || Parameter to choose the calculation method of subsidence in case of runs with large scale forcing. ||
     323|| [../inipar#use_surface_fluxes use_surface_fluxes] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .F. || Parameter to steer the treatment of the subgrid-scale vertical fluxes within the diffusion terms at k=1 (bottom boundary). ||
     324|| [../inipar#use_top_fluxes use_top_fluxes] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .F. || Parameter to steer the treatment of the subgrid-scale vertical fluxes within the diffusion terms at k=nz (top boundary). ||
     325|| [../inipar#use_ug_for_galilei_tr use_ug_for_galilei_tr] || ini || Mode || L || .T. || Switch to determine the translation velocity in case that a Galilean transformation is used. ||
     326|| [../inipar#use_upstream_for_tke use_upstream] \\ [../inipar#use_upstream_for_tke _for_tke] || ini || Numerics || L || .F. || Parameter to choose the advection/timestep scheme to be used for the subgrid-scale TKE. ||
     327|| [../parpar#vertical_particle_advection vertical_particle] [=#v] \\ [../parpar#vertical_particle_advection _advection] || lpm || || L || .T. || Switch on/off vertical particle transport. ||
     328|| [../inipar#v_bulk v_bulk] || ini || Mode || R || 0.0 || v-component of the predefined bulk velocity (in m/s). ||
     329|| [../inipar#v_profile v_profile] || ini || Initialization || R(100) || 100 * 9999999.9 || Values of v-velocity component to be used as initial profile (in m/s). ||
     330|| [../inipar#ventilation_effect ventilation_effect] || ini || Cloud physics || L || .F. || Parameterize ventilation effect on evaporation of raindrops. ||
     331|| [../inipar#vg_surface vg_surface] || ini || Initialization || R || 0.0 || v-component of the geostrophic wind at the surface (in m/s). ||
     332|| [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient vg_vertical_gradient] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Gradient(s) of the initial profile of the  v-component of the geostrophic wind (in 1/100s). ||
     333|| [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient_level vg_vertical_gradient] \\ [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient_level _level] || ini || Initialization || R(10) || 10*0.0 || Height level above which the gradient defined by [../inipar#vg_vertical_gradient vg_vertical_gradient] is effective (in m). ||
     334|| [../inipar#wall_adjustment wall_adjustment] [=#w] || ini || Boundary conditions || L || .T. || Parameter to restrict the mixing length in the vicinity of the bottom boundary (and near vertical walls of a non-flat [../inipar#topography topography]). ||
     335|| [../inipar#wall_heatflux wall_heatflux] || ini || Topography || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed kinematic sensible heat flux in K m/s at the five topography faces. ||
     336|| [../inipar#wall_humidityflux wall_humidityflux] || ini || Topography || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed kinematic humidity flux in m/s at the five topography faces. ||
     337|| [../inipar#wall_scalarflux wall_scalarflux] || ini || Topography || R(5) || 5*0.0 || Prescribed scalar flux in kg/(m^2^ s) at the five topography faces. ||
     338|| [../parpar#write_particle_statistics write_particle] \\ [../parpar#write_particle_statistics _statistics] || lpm || || L || .F. || Switch on/off output of particle information. ||
     339|| [../inipar#z0h_factor z0h_factor] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 1.0 || Factor for calculating the roughness length for scalars. ||
     340|| [../inipar#zeta_max zeta_max] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || 20.0 || Upper limit of the stability parameter {{{zeta = z_mo/L}}}. ||
     341|| [../inipar#zeta_min zeta_min] || ini || Boundary conditions || R || -9990.0 || Lower limit of the stability parameter {{{zeta = z_mo/L}}}. ||