Changeset 1822 for palm/trunk/SOURCE/lpm_droplet_collision.f90
- Timestamp:
- Apr 7, 2016 7:49:42 AM (8 years ago)
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palm/trunk/SOURCE/lpm_droplet_collision.f90
r1818 r1822 19 19 ! Current revisions: 20 20 ! ------------------ 21 ! 21 ! Integration of a new collision algortithm based on Shima et al. (2009) and 22 ! Soelch and Kaercher (2010) called all_or_nothing. The previous implemented 23 ! collision algorithm is called average_impact. Moreover, both algorithms are 24 ! now positive definit due to their construction, i.e., no negative weighting 25 ! factors should occur. 22 26 ! 23 27 ! Former revisions: … … 63 67 !> Calculates change in droplet radius by collision. Droplet collision is 64 68 !> calculated for each grid box seperately. Collision is parameterized by 65 !> using collision kernels. Three different kernels are available: 66 !> PALM kernel: Kernel is approximated using a method from Rogers and 67 !> Yau (1989, A Short Course in Cloud Physics, Pergamon Press). 68 !> All droplets smaller than the treated one are represented by 69 !> one droplet with mean features. Collision efficiencies are taken 70 !> from the respective table in Rogers and Yau. 69 !> using collision kernels. Two different kernels are available: 71 70 !> Hall kernel: Kernel from Hall (1980, J. Atmos. Sci., 2486-2507), which 72 71 !> considers collision due to pure gravitational effects. … … 85 84 86 85 USE arrays_3d, & 87 ONLY: diss, ql , ql_v, ql_vp, u, v, w, zu, zw86 ONLY: diss, ql_v, ql_vp 88 87 89 88 USE cloud_parameters, & 90 ONLY: effective_coll_efficiency89 ONLY: rho_l 91 90 92 91 USE constants, & … … 94 93 95 94 USE control_parameters, & 96 ONLY: dt_3d, message_string, u_gtrans, v_gtrans,dz95 ONLY: dt_3d, message_string, dz 97 96 98 97 USE cpulog, & … … 100 99 101 100 USE grid_variables, & 102 ONLY: ddx, dx, ddy, dy 103 104 USE indices, & 105 ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt 101 ONLY: dx, dy 106 102 107 103 USE kinds 108 104 109 105 USE lpm_collision_kernels_mod, & 110 ONLY: ckernel, collision_efficiency_rogers,recalculate_kernel106 ONLY: ckernel, recalculate_kernel 111 107 112 108 USE particle_attributes, & 113 ONLY: deleted_particles, dissipation_classes, hall_kernel, & 114 palm_kernel, particles, particle_type, & 115 prt_count, use_kernel_tables, wang_kernel 109 ONLY: all_or_nothing, average_impact, dissipation_classes, & 110 hall_kernel, iran_part, number_of_particles, particles, & 111 particle_type, prt_count, use_kernel_tables, wang_kernel 112 113 USE random_function_mod, & 114 ONLY: random_function 116 115 117 116 USE pegrid … … 121 120 INTEGER(iwp) :: eclass !< 122 121 INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< 123 INTEGER(iwp) :: ii !<124 INTEGER(iwp) :: inc !<125 INTEGER(iwp) :: is !<126 122 INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< 127 INTEGER(iwp) :: jj !<128 INTEGER(iwp) :: js !<129 123 INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< 130 INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !<131 124 INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< 132 INTEGER(iwp) :: pse !< 133 INTEGER(iwp) :: psi !< 125 INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< 134 126 INTEGER(iwp) :: rclass_l !< 135 127 INTEGER(iwp) :: rclass_s !< 136 128 137 INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(prt_count(k,j,i)) :: rclass_v !< 138 139 LOGICAL, SAVE :: first_flag = .TRUE. !< 140 141 TYPE(particle_type) :: tmp_particle !< 142 143 REAL(wp) :: aa !< 144 REAL(wp) :: auxn !< temporary variables 145 REAL(wp) :: auxs !< temporary variables 146 REAL(wp) :: bb !< 147 REAL(wp) :: cc !< 148 REAL(wp) :: dd !< 149 REAL(wp) :: ddV !< 150 REAL(wp) :: delta_r !< 151 REAL(wp) :: delta_v !< 152 REAL(wp) :: epsilon !< 153 REAL(wp) :: gg !< 154 REAL(wp) :: mean_r !< 155 REAL(wp) :: ql_int !< 156 REAL(wp) :: ql_int_l !< 157 REAL(wp) :: ql_int_u !< 158 REAL(wp) :: r3 !< 159 REAL(wp) :: sl_r3 !< 160 REAL(wp) :: sl_r4 !< 161 REAL(wp) :: sum1 !< 162 REAL(wp) :: sum2 !< 163 REAL(wp) :: sum3 !< 164 REAL(wp) :: u_int !< 165 REAL(wp) :: u_int_l !< 166 REAL(wp) :: u_int_u !< 167 REAL(wp) :: v_int !< 168 REAL(wp) :: v_int_l !< 169 REAL(wp) :: v_int_u !< 170 REAL(wp) :: w_int !< 171 REAL(wp) :: w_int_l !< 172 REAL(wp) :: w_int_u !< 173 REAL(wp) :: x !< 174 REAL(wp) :: y !< 175 176 REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: rad !< 177 REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: weight !< 178 179 REAL, DIMENSION(prt_count(k,j,i)) :: ck 180 REAL, DIMENSION(prt_count(k,j,i)) :: r3v 181 REAL, DIMENSION(prt_count(k,j,i)) :: sum1v 182 REAL, DIMENSION(prt_count(k,j,i)) :: sum2v 129 REAL(wp) :: collection_probability !< probability for collection 130 REAL(wp) :: ddV !< inverse grid box volume 131 REAL(wp) :: epsilon !< dissipation rate 132 REAL(wp) :: factor_volume_to_mass !< 4.0 / 3.0 * pi * rho_l 133 REAL(wp) :: xm !< mean mass of droplet m 134 REAL(wp) :: xn !< mean mass of droplet n 135 136 REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: weight !< weighting factor 137 REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: mass !< total mass of super droplet 183 138 184 139 CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(43), 'lpm_droplet_coll', 'start' ) 185 140 186 ! 187 !-- Collision requires at least two particles in the box 188 IF ( prt_count(k,j,i) > 1 ) THEN 189 ! 190 !-- First, sort particles within the gridbox by their size, 191 !-- using Shell's method (see Numerical Recipes) 192 !-- NOTE: In case of using particle tails, the re-sorting of 193 !-- ---- tails would have to be included here! 194 IF ( .NOT. ( ( hall_kernel .OR. wang_kernel ) .AND. & 195 use_kernel_tables ) ) THEN 196 psi = 0 197 inc = 1 198 DO WHILE ( inc <= prt_count(k,j,i) ) 199 inc = 3 * inc + 1 200 ENDDO 201 202 DO WHILE ( inc > 1 ) 203 inc = inc / 3 204 DO is = inc+1, prt_count(k,j,i) 205 tmp_particle = particles(psi+is) 206 js = is 207 DO WHILE ( particles(psi+js-inc)%radius > & 208 tmp_particle%radius ) 209 particles(psi+js) = particles(psi+js-inc) 210 js = js - inc 211 IF ( js <= inc ) EXIT 212 ENDDO 213 particles(psi+js) = tmp_particle 214 ENDDO 215 ENDDO 216 ENDIF 217 218 psi = 1 219 pse = prt_count(k,j,i) 141 number_of_particles = prt_count(k,j,i) 142 factor_volume_to_mass = 4.0_wp / 3.0_wp * pi * rho_l 143 ddV = 1 / ( dx * dy * dz ) 144 ! 145 !-- Collision requires at least one super droplet inside the box 146 IF ( number_of_particles > 0 ) THEN 220 147 221 148 ! 222 149 !-- Now apply the different kernels 223 IF ( ( hall_kernel .OR. wang_kernel ) .AND. & 224 use_kernel_tables ) THEN 225 ! 226 !-- Fast method with pre-calculated efficiencies for 150 IF ( use_kernel_tables ) THEN 151 ! 152 !-- Fast method with pre-calculated collection kernels for 227 153 !-- discrete radius- and dissipation-classes. 228 154 !-- … … 244 170 !-- Droplet collision are calculated using collision-coalescence 245 171 !-- formulation proposed by Wang (see PALM documentation) 246 !-- Since new radii after collision are defined by radii of all 247 !-- droplets before collision, temporary fields for new radii and 248 !-- weighting factors are needed 249 ALLOCATE(rad(1:prt_count(k,j,i)), weight(1:prt_count(k,j,i))) 250 251 rad = 0.0_wp 252 weight = 0.0_wp 253 254 sum1v(1:prt_count(k,j,i)) = 0.0_wp 255 sum2v(1:prt_count(k,j,i)) = 0.0_wp 256 257 DO n = 1, prt_count(k,j,i) 258 259 rclass_l = particles(n)%class 260 ! 261 !-- Mass added due to collisions with smaller droplets 262 DO is = n+1, prt_count(k,j,i) 263 rclass_s = particles(is)%class 264 auxs = ckernel(rclass_l,rclass_s,eclass) * particles(is)%weight_factor 265 auxn = ckernel(rclass_s,rclass_l,eclass) * particles(n)%weight_factor 266 IF ( particles(is)%radius < particles(n)%radius ) THEN 267 sum1v(n) = sum1v(n) + particles(is)%radius**3 * auxs 268 sum2v(is) = sum2v(is) + auxn 269 ELSE 270 sum2v(n) = sum2v(n) + auxs 271 sum1v(is) = sum1v(is) + particles(n)%radius**3 * auxn 272 ENDIF 172 !-- Temporary fields for total mass of super-droplet and weighting factors 173 !-- are allocated. 174 ALLOCATE(mass(1:number_of_particles), weight(1:number_of_particles)) 175 176 mass(1:number_of_particles) = particles(1:number_of_particles)%weight_factor * & 177 particles(1:number_of_particles)%radius**3 * & 178 factor_volume_to_mass 179 weight(1:number_of_particles) = particles(1:number_of_particles)%weight_factor 180 181 IF ( average_impact ) THEN ! select collision algorithm 182 183 DO n = 1, number_of_particles 184 185 rclass_l = particles(n)%class 186 xn = mass(n) / weight(n) 187 188 DO m = n, number_of_particles 189 190 rclass_s = particles(m)%class 191 xm = mass(m) / weight(m) 192 193 IF ( xm .LT. xn ) THEN 194 195 ! 196 !-- Particle n collects smaller particle m 197 collection_probability = ckernel(rclass_l,rclass_s,eclass) * & 198 weight(n) * ddV * dt_3d 199 200 mass(n) = mass(n) + mass(m) * collection_probability 201 weight(m) = weight(m) - weight(m) * collection_probability 202 mass(m) = mass(m) - mass(m) * collection_probability 203 ELSEIF ( xm .GT. xn ) THEN 204 ! 205 !-- Particle m collects smaller particle n 206 collection_probability = ckernel(rclass_l,rclass_s,eclass) * & 207 weight(m) * ddV * dt_3d 208 209 mass(m) = mass(m) + mass(n) * collection_probability 210 weight(n) = weight(n) - weight(n) * collection_probability 211 mass(n) = mass(n) - mass(n) * collection_probability 212 ELSE 213 ! 214 !-- Same-size collections. If n = m, weight is reduced by the 215 !-- number of possible same-size collections; the total mass 216 !-- is not changed during same-size collection. 217 !-- Same-size collections of different 218 !-- particles ( n /= m ) are treated as same-size collections 219 !-- of ONE partilce with weight = weight(n) + weight(m) and 220 !-- mass = mass(n) + mass(m). 221 !-- Accordingly, each particle loses the same number of 222 !-- droplets to the other particle, but this has no effect on 223 !-- total mass mass, since the exchanged droplets have the 224 !-- same radius. 225 226 !-- Note: For m = n this equation is an approximation only 227 !-- valid for weight >> 1 (which is usually the case). The 228 !-- approximation is weight(n)-1 = weight(n). 229 weight(n) = weight(n) - 0.5_wp * weight(n) * & 230 ckernel(rclass_l,rclass_s,eclass) * & 231 weight(m) * ddV * dt_3d 232 IF ( n .NE. m ) THEN 233 weight(m) = weight(m) - 0.5_wp * weight(m) * & 234 ckernel(rclass_l,rclass_s,eclass) * & 235 weight(n) * ddV * dt_3d 236 ENDIF 237 ENDIF 238 239 ENDDO 240 241 ql_vp(k,j,i) = ql_vp(k,j,i) + mass(n) / factor_volume_to_mass 242 273 243 ENDDO 274 ENDDO 275 rclass_v = particles(1:prt_count(k,j,i))%class 276 DO n = 1, prt_count(k,j,i) 277 ck(n) = ckernel(rclass_v(n),rclass_v(n),eclass) 278 ENDDO 279 r3v = particles(1:prt_count(k,j,i))%radius**3 280 DO n = 1, prt_count(k,j,i) 281 sum3 = 0.0_wp 282 ddV = ddx * ddy / dz 283 ! 284 !-- Change of the current weighting factor 285 sum3 = 1 - dt_3d * ddV * & 286 ck(n) * & 287 ( particles(n)%weight_factor - 1 ) * 0.5_wp - & 288 dt_3d * ddV * sum2v(n) 289 weight(n) = particles(n)%weight_factor * sum3 290 ! 291 !-- Change of the current droplet radius 292 rad(n) = ( (r3v(n) + dt_3d * ddV * (sum1v(n) - sum2v(n) * r3v(n)) )/& 293 sum3 )**0.33333333333333_wp 294 295 ql_vp(k,j,i) = ql_vp(k,j,i) + weight(n) & 296 * rad(n)**3 297 298 ENDDO 244 245 ELSEIF ( all_or_nothing ) THEN ! select collision algorithm 246 247 DO n = 1, number_of_particles 248 249 rclass_l = particles(n)%class 250 xn = mass(n) / weight(n) ! mean mass of droplet n 251 252 DO m = n, number_of_particles 253 254 rclass_s = particles(m)%class 255 xm = mass(m) / weight(m) ! mean mass of droplet m 256 257 IF ( weight(n) .LT. weight(m) ) THEN 258 ! 259 !-- Particle n collects weight(n) droplets of particle m 260 collection_probability = ckernel(rclass_l,rclass_s,eclass) * & 261 weight(m) * ddV * dt_3d 262 263 IF ( collection_probability .GT. random_function( iran_part ) ) THEN 264 mass(n) = mass(n) + weight(n) * xm 265 weight(m) = weight(m) - weight(n) 266 mass(m) = mass(m) - weight(n) * xm 267 ENDIF 268 269 ELSEIF ( weight(m) .LT. weight(n) ) THEN 270 ! 271 !-- Particle m collects weight(m) droplets of particle n 272 collection_probability = ckernel(rclass_l,rclass_s,eclass) * & 273 weight(n) * ddV * dt_3d 274 275 IF ( collection_probability .GT. random_function( iran_part ) ) THEN 276 mass(m) = mass(m) + weight(m) * xn 277 weight(n) = weight(n) - weight(m) 278 mass(n) = mass(n) - weight(m) * xn 279 ENDIF 280 ELSE 281 ! 282 !-- Collisions of particles of the same weighting factor. 283 !-- Particle n collects 1/2 weight(n) droplets of particle m, 284 !-- particle m collects 1/2 weight(m) droplets of particle n. 285 !-- The total mass mass changes accordingly. 286 !-- If n = m, the first half of the droplets coalesces with the 287 !-- second half of the droplets; mass is unchanged because 288 !-- xm = xn for n = m. 289 290 !-- Note: For m = n this equation is an approximation only 291 !-- valid for weight >> 1 (which is usually the case). The 292 !-- approximation is weight(n)-1 = weight(n). 293 collection_probability = ckernel(rclass_l,rclass_s,eclass) * & 294 weight(n) * ddV * dt_3d 295 296 IF ( collection_probability .GT. random_function( iran_part ) ) THEN 297 mass(n) = mass(n) + 0.5_wp * weight(n) * ( xm - xn ) 298 mass(m) = mass(m) + 0.5_wp * weight(m) * ( xn - xm ) 299 weight(n) = weight(n) - 0.5_wp * weight(m) 300 weight(m) = weight(n) 301 ENDIF 302 ENDIF 303 304 ENDDO 305 306 ql_vp(k,j,i) = ql_vp(k,j,i) + mass(n) / factor_volume_to_mass 307 308 ENDDO 309 310 ENDIF 311 312 313 314 299 315 IF ( ANY(weight < 0.0_wp) ) THEN 300 316 WRITE( message_string, * ) 'negative weighting' … … 303 319 ENDIF 304 320 305 particles(psi:pse)%radius = rad(1:prt_count(k,j,i)) 306 particles(psi:pse)%weight_factor = weight(1:prt_count(k,j,i)) 307 308 DEALLOCATE(rad, weight) 309 310 ELSEIF ( ( hall_kernel .OR. wang_kernel ) .AND. & 311 .NOT. use_kernel_tables ) THEN 312 ! 313 !-- Collision efficiencies are calculated for every new 321 particles(1:number_of_particles)%radius = ( mass(1:number_of_particles) / & 322 ( weight(1:number_of_particles) & 323 * factor_volume_to_mass & 324 ) & 325 )**0.33333333333333_wp 326 327 particles(1:number_of_particles)%weight_factor = weight(1:number_of_particles) 328 329 DEALLOCATE(weight, mass) 330 331 ELSEIF ( .NOT. use_kernel_tables ) THEN 332 ! 333 !-- Collection kernels are calculated for every new 314 334 !-- grid box. First, allocate memory for kernel table. 315 335 !-- Third dimension is 1, because table is re-calculated for 316 336 !-- every new dissipation value. 317 ALLOCATE( ckernel(1:prt_count(k,j,i),1:prt_count(k,j,i),1:1) ) 318 ! 319 !-- Now calculate collision efficiencies for this box 337 ALLOCATE( ckernel(1:number_of_particles,1:number_of_particles,1:1) ) 338 ! 339 !-- Now calculate collection kernel for this box. Note that 340 !-- the kernel is based on the previous time step 320 341 CALL recalculate_kernel( i, j, k ) 321 322 342 ! 323 343 !-- Droplet collision are calculated using collision-coalescence 324 344 !-- formulation proposed by Wang (see PALM documentation) 325 !-- Since new radii after collision are defined by radii of all 326 !-- droplets before collision, temporary fields for new radii and 327 !-- weighting factors are needed 328 ALLOCATE(rad(1:prt_count(k,j,i)), weight(1:prt_count(k,j,i))) 329 330 rad = 0.0_wp 331 weight = 0.0_wp 332 333 DO n = psi, pse, 1 334 335 sum1 = 0.0_wp 336 sum2 = 0.0_wp 337 sum3 = 0.0_wp 338 ! 339 !-- Mass added due to collisions with smaller droplets 340 DO is = psi, n-1 341 sum1 = sum1 + ( particles(is)%radius**3 * & 342 ckernel(n,is,1) * & 343 particles(is)%weight_factor ) 345 !-- Temporary fields for total mass of super-droplet and weighting factors 346 !-- are allocated. 347 ALLOCATE(mass(1:number_of_particles), weight(1:number_of_particles)) 348 349 mass(1:number_of_particles) = particles(1:number_of_particles)%weight_factor * & 350 particles(1:number_of_particles)%radius**3 * & 351 factor_volume_to_mass 352 353 weight(1:number_of_particles) = particles(1:number_of_particles)%weight_factor 354 355 IF ( average_impact ) THEN ! select collision algorithm 356 357 DO n = 1, number_of_particles 358 359 xn = mass(n) / weight(n) ! mean mass of droplet n 360 361 DO m = n, number_of_particles 362 363 xm = mass(m) / weight(m) !mean mass of droplet m 364 365 IF ( xm .LT. xn ) THEN 366 ! 367 !-- Particle n collects smaller particle m 368 collection_probability = ckernel(n,m,1) * weight(n) * & 369 ddV * dt_3d 370 371 mass(n) = mass(n) + mass(m) * collection_probability 372 weight(m) = weight(m) - weight(m) * collection_probability 373 mass(m) = mass(m) - mass(m) * collection_probability 374 ELSEIF ( xm .GT. xn ) THEN 375 ! 376 !-- Particle m collects smaller particle n 377 collection_probability = ckernel(n,m,1) * weight(m) * & 378 ddV * dt_3d 379 380 mass(m) = mass(m) + mass(n) * collection_probability 381 weight(n) = weight(n) - weight(n) * collection_probability 382 mass(n) = mass(n) - mass(n) * collection_probability 383 ELSE 384 ! 385 !-- Same-size collections. If n = m, weight is reduced by the 386 !-- number of possible same-size collections; the total mass 387 !-- mass is not changed during same-size collection. 388 !-- Same-size collections of different 389 !-- particles ( n /= m ) are treated as same-size collections 390 !-- of ONE partilce with weight = weight(n) + weight(m) and 391 !-- mass = mass(n) + mass(m). 392 !-- Accordingly, each particle loses the same number of 393 !-- droplets to the other particle, but this has no effect on 394 !-- total mass mass, since the exchanged droplets have the 395 !-- same radius. 396 !-- 397 !-- Note: For m = n this equation is an approximation only 398 !-- valid for weight >> 1 (which is usually the case). The 399 !-- approximation is weight(n)-1 = weight(n). 400 weight(n) = weight(n) - 0.5_wp * weight(n) * & 401 ckernel(n,m,1) * weight(m) * & 402 ddV * dt_3d 403 IF ( n .NE. m ) THEN 404 weight(m) = weight(m) - 0.5_wp * weight(m) * & 405 ckernel(n,m,1) * weight(n) * & 406 ddV * dt_3d 407 ENDIF 408 ENDIF 409 410 411 ENDDO 412 413 ql_vp(k,j,i) = ql_vp(k,j,i) + mass(n) / factor_volume_to_mass 414 344 415 ENDDO 345 ! 346 !-- Rate of collisions with larger droplets 347 DO is = n+1, pse 348 sum2 = sum2 + ( ckernel(n,is,1) * & 349 particles(is)%weight_factor ) 416 417 ELSEIF ( all_or_nothing ) THEN ! select collision algorithm 418 419 DO n = 1, number_of_particles 420 421 xn = mass(n) / weight(n) ! mean mass of droplet n 422 423 DO m = n, number_of_particles 424 425 xm = mass(m) / weight(m) !mean mass of droplet m 426 427 IF ( weight(n) .LT. weight(m) ) THEN 428 ! 429 !-- Particle n collects smaller particle m 430 collection_probability = ckernel(n,m,1) * weight(m) * & 431 ddV * dt_3d 432 433 IF ( collection_probability .GT. random_function( iran_part ) ) THEN 434 mass(n) = mass(n) + weight(n) * xm 435 weight(m) = weight(m) - weight(n) 436 mass(m) = mass(m) - weight(n) * xm 437 ENDIF 438 439 ELSEIF ( weight(m) .LT. weight(n) ) THEN 440 ! 441 !-- Particle m collects smaller particle n 442 collection_probability = ckernel(n,m,1) * weight(n) * & 443 ddV * dt_3d 444 445 IF ( collection_probability .GT. random_function( iran_part ) ) THEN 446 mass(m) = mass(m) + weight(m) * xn 447 weight(n) = weight(n) - weight(m) 448 mass(n) = mass(n) - weight(m) * xn 449 ENDIF 450 ELSE 451 ! 452 !-- Collisions of particles of the same weighting factor. 453 !-- Particle n collects 1/2 weight(n) droplets of particle m, 454 !-- particle m collects 1/2 weight(m) droplets of particle n. 455 !-- The total mass mass changes accordingly. 456 !-- If n = m, the first half of the droplets coalesces with the 457 !-- second half of the droplets; mass is unchanged because 458 !-- xm = xn for n = m. 459 !-- 460 !-- Note: For m = n this equation is an approximation only 461 !-- valid for weight >> 1 (which is usually the case). The 462 !-- approximation is weight(n)-1 = weight(n). 463 collection_probability = ckernel(n,m,1) * weight(n) * & 464 ddV * dt_3d 465 466 IF ( collection_probability .GT. random_function( iran_part ) ) THEN 467 mass(n) = mass(n) + 0.5_wp * weight(n) * ( xm - xn ) 468 mass(m) = mass(m) + 0.5_wp * weight(m) * ( xn - xm ) 469 weight(n) = weight(n) - 0.5_wp * weight(m) 470 weight(m) = weight(n) 471 ENDIF 472 ENDIF 473 474 475 ENDDO 476 477 ql_vp(k,j,i) = ql_vp(k,j,i) + mass(n) / factor_volume_to_mass 478 350 479 ENDDO 351 480 352 r3 = particles(n)%radius**3 353 ddV = ddx * ddy / dz 354 is = 1 355 ! 356 !-- Change of the current weighting factor 357 sum3 = 1 - dt_3d * ddV * & 358 ckernel(n,n,1) * & 359 ( particles(n)%weight_factor - 1 ) * 0.5_wp - & 360 dt_3d * ddV * sum2 361 weight(n-is+1) = particles(n)%weight_factor * sum3 362 ! 363 !-- Change of the current droplet radius 364 rad(n-is+1) = ( (r3 + dt_3d * ddV * (sum1 - sum2 * r3) )/& 365 sum3 )**0.33333333333333_wp 366 367 IF ( weight(n-is+1) < 0.0_wp ) THEN 368 WRITE( message_string, * ) 'negative weighting', & 369 'factor: ', weight(n-is+1) 370 CALL message( 'lpm_droplet_collision', 'PA0037', & 481 ENDIF 482 483 IF ( ANY(weight < 0.0_wp) ) THEN 484 WRITE( message_string, * ) 'negative weighting' 485 CALL message( 'lpm_droplet_collision', 'PA0028', & 371 486 2, 2, -1, 6, 1 ) 372 ENDIF373 374 ql_vp(k,j,i) = ql_vp(k,j,i) + weight(n-is+1) &375 * rad(n-is+1)**3376 377 ENDDO378 379 particles(psi:pse)%radius = rad(1:prt_count(k,j,i))380 particles(psi:pse)%weight_factor = weight(1:prt_count(k,j,i))381 382 DEALLOCATE( rad, weight, ckernel )383 384 ELSEIF ( palm_kernel ) THEN385 !386 !-- PALM collision kernel387 !388 !-- Calculate the mean radius of all those particles which389 !-- are of smaller size than the current particle and390 !-- use this radius for calculating the collision efficiency391 DO n = psi+prt_count(k,j,i)-1, psi+1, -1392 393 sl_r3 = 0.0_wp394 sl_r4 = 0.0_wp395 396 DO is = n-1, psi, -1397 IF ( particles(is)%radius < particles(n)%radius ) &398 THEN399 sl_r3 = sl_r3 + particles(is)%weight_factor &400 * particles(is)%radius**3401 sl_r4 = sl_r4 + particles(is)%weight_factor &402 * particles(is)%radius**4403 ENDIF404 ENDDO405 406 IF ( ( sl_r3 ) > 0.0_wp ) THEN407 mean_r = ( sl_r4 ) / ( sl_r3 )408 409 CALL collision_efficiency_rogers( mean_r, &410 particles(n)%radius, &411 effective_coll_efficiency )412 413 ELSE414 effective_coll_efficiency = 0.0_wp415 ENDIF416 417 IF ( effective_coll_efficiency > 1.0_wp .OR. &418 effective_coll_efficiency < 0.0_wp ) &419 THEN420 WRITE( message_string, * ) 'collision_efficien' , &421 'cy out of range:' ,effective_coll_efficiency422 CALL message( 'lpm_droplet_collision', 'PA0145', 2, &423 2, -1, 6, 1 )424 ENDIF425 426 !427 !-- Interpolation of liquid water content428 ii = particles(n)%x * ddx429 jj = particles(n)%y * ddy430 kk = ( particles(n)%z + 0.5_wp * dz ) / dz431 432 x = particles(n)%x - ii * dx433 y = particles(n)%y - jj * dy434 aa = x**2 + y**2435 bb = ( dx - x )**2 + y**2436 cc = x**2 + ( dy - y )**2437 dd = ( dx - x )**2 + ( dy - y )**2438 gg = aa + bb + cc + dd439 440 ql_int_l = ( (gg-aa) * ql(kk,jj,ii) + (gg-bb) * &441 ql(kk,jj,ii+1) &442 + (gg-cc) * ql(kk,jj+1,ii) + ( gg-dd ) * &443 ql(kk,jj+1,ii+1) &444 ) / ( 3.0_wp * gg )445 446 ql_int_u = ( (gg-aa) * ql(kk+1,jj,ii) + (gg-bb) * &447 ql(kk+1,jj,ii+1) &448 + (gg-cc) * ql(kk+1,jj+1,ii) + (gg-dd) * &449 ql(kk+1,jj+1,ii+1) &450 ) / ( 3.0_wp * gg )451 452 ql_int = ql_int_l + ( particles(n)%z - zu(kk) ) / dz *&453 ( ql_int_u - ql_int_l )454 455 !456 !-- Interpolate u velocity-component457 ii = ( particles(n)%x + 0.5_wp * dx ) * ddx458 jj = particles(n)%y * ddy459 kk = ( particles(n)%z + 0.5_wp * dz ) / dz ! only if equidistant460 461 IF ( ( particles(n)%z - zu(kk) ) > ( 0.5_wp * dz ) ) kk = kk+1462 463 x = particles(n)%x + ( 0.5_wp - ii ) * dx464 y = particles(n)%y - jj * dy465 aa = x**2 + y**2466 bb = ( dx - x )**2 + y**2467 cc = x**2 + ( dy - y )**2468 dd = ( dx - x )**2 + ( dy - y )**2469 gg = aa + bb + cc + dd470 471 u_int_l = ( (gg-aa) * u(kk,jj,ii) + (gg-bb) * &472 u(kk,jj,ii+1) &473 + (gg-cc) * u(kk,jj+1,ii) + (gg-dd) * &474 u(kk,jj+1,ii+1) &475 ) / ( 3.0_wp * gg ) - u_gtrans476 IF ( kk+1 == nzt+1 ) THEN477 u_int = u_int_l478 ELSE479 u_int_u = ( (gg-aa) * u(kk+1,jj,ii) + (gg-bb) * &480 u(kk+1,jj,ii+1) &481 + (gg-cc) * u(kk+1,jj+1,ii) + (gg-dd) * &482 u(kk+1,jj+1,ii+1) &483 ) / ( 3.0_wp * gg ) - u_gtrans484 u_int = u_int_l + ( particles(n)%z - zu(kk) ) / dz &485 * ( u_int_u - u_int_l )486 ENDIF487 488 !489 !-- Same procedure for interpolation of the v velocity-component490 !-- (adopt index k from u velocity-component)491 ii = particles(n)%x * ddx492 jj = ( particles(n)%y + 0.5_wp * dy ) * ddy493 494 x = particles(n)%x - ii * dx495 y = particles(n)%y + ( 0.5_wp - jj ) * dy496 aa = x**2 + y**2497 bb = ( dx - x )**2 + y**2498 cc = x**2 + ( dy - y )**2499 dd = ( dx - x )**2 + ( dy - y )**2500 gg = aa + bb + cc + dd501 502 v_int_l = ( ( gg-aa ) * v(kk,jj,ii) + ( gg-bb ) * &503 v(kk,jj,ii+1) &504 + ( gg-cc ) * v(kk,jj+1,ii) + ( gg-dd ) * &505 v(kk,jj+1,ii+1) &506 ) / ( 3.0_wp * gg ) - v_gtrans507 IF ( kk+1 == nzt+1 ) THEN508 v_int = v_int_l509 ELSE510 v_int_u = ( (gg-aa) * v(kk+1,jj,ii) + (gg-bb) * &511 v(kk+1,jj,ii+1) &512 + (gg-cc) * v(kk+1,jj+1,ii) + (gg-dd) * &513 v(kk+1,jj+1,ii+1) &514 ) / ( 3.0_wp * gg ) - v_gtrans515 v_int = v_int_l + ( particles(n)%z - zu(kk) ) / dz &516 * ( v_int_u - v_int_l )517 ENDIF518 519 !520 !-- Same procedure for interpolation of the w velocity-component521 !-- (adopt index i from v velocity-component)522 jj = particles(n)%y * ddy523 kk = particles(n)%z / dz524 525 x = particles(n)%x - ii * dx526 y = particles(n)%y - jj * dy527 aa = x**2 + y**2528 bb = ( dx - x )**2 + y**2529 cc = x**2 + ( dy - y )**2530 dd = ( dx - x )**2 + ( dy - y )**2531 gg = aa + bb + cc + dd532 533 w_int_l = ( ( gg-aa ) * w(kk,jj,ii) + ( gg-bb ) * &534 w(kk,jj,ii+1) &535 + ( gg-cc ) * w(kk,jj+1,ii) + ( gg-dd ) * &536 w(kk,jj+1,ii+1) &537 ) / ( 3.0_wp * gg )538 IF ( kk+1 == nzt+1 ) THEN539 w_int = w_int_l540 ELSE541 w_int_u = ( (gg-aa) * w(kk+1,jj,ii) + (gg-bb) * &542 w(kk+1,jj,ii+1) &543 + (gg-cc) * w(kk+1,jj+1,ii) + (gg-dd) * &544 w(kk+1,jj+1,ii+1) &545 ) / ( 3.0_wp * gg )546 w_int = w_int_l + ( particles(n)%z - zw(kk) ) / dz &547 * ( w_int_u - w_int_l )548 ENDIF549 550 !551 !-- Change in radius due to collision552 delta_r = effective_coll_efficiency / 3.0_wp &553 * pi * sl_r3 * ddx * ddy / dz &554 * SQRT( ( u_int - particles(n)%speed_x )**2 &555 + ( v_int - particles(n)%speed_y )**2 &556 + ( w_int - particles(n)%speed_z )**2 &557 ) * dt_3d558 !559 !-- Change in volume due to collision560 delta_v = particles(n)%weight_factor &561 * ( ( particles(n)%radius + delta_r )**3 &562 - particles(n)%radius**3 )563 564 !565 !-- Check if collected particles provide enough LWC for566 !-- volume change of collector particle567 IF ( delta_v >= sl_r3 .AND. sl_r3 > 0.0_wp ) THEN568 569 delta_r = ( ( sl_r3/particles(n)%weight_factor ) &570 + particles(n)%radius**3 )**( 1.0_wp / 3.0_wp ) &571 - particles(n)%radius572 573 DO is = n-1, psi, -1574 IF ( particles(is)%radius < particles(n)%radius ) THEN575 particles(is)%weight_factor = 0.0_wp576 particles(is)%particle_mask = .FALSE.577 deleted_particles = deleted_particles + 1578 ENDIF579 ENDDO580 581 ELSE IF ( delta_v < sl_r3 .AND. sl_r3 > 0.0_wp ) THEN582 583 DO is = n-1, psi, -1584 IF ( particles(is)%radius < particles(n)%radius &585 .AND. sl_r3 > 0.0_wp ) THEN586 particles(is)%weight_factor = &587 ( ( particles(is)%weight_factor &588 * ( particles(is)%radius**3 ) ) &589 - ( delta_v &590 * particles(is)%weight_factor &591 * ( particles(is)%radius**3 ) &592 / sl_r3 ) ) &593 / ( particles(is)%radius**3 )594 595 IF ( particles(is)%weight_factor < 0.0_wp ) THEN596 WRITE( message_string, * ) 'negative ', &597 'weighting factor: ', &598 particles(is)%weight_factor599 CALL message( 'lpm_droplet_collision', &600 'PA0039', &601 2, 2, -1, 6, 1 )602 ENDIF603 ENDIF604 ENDDO605 606 ENDIF607 608 particles(n)%radius = particles(n)%radius + delta_r609 ql_vp(k,j,i) = ql_vp(k,j,i) + &610 particles(n)%weight_factor * &611 ( particles(n)%radius**3 )612 ENDDO613 614 ql_vp(k,j,i) = ql_vp(k,j,i) + particles(psi)%weight_factor &615 * particles(psi)%radius**3616 617 ENDIF ! collision kernel618 619 ELSE IF ( prt_count(k,j,i) == 1 ) THEN620 621 psi = 1622 623 !624 !-- Calculate change of weighting factor due to self collision625 IF ( ( hall_kernel .OR. wang_kernel ) .AND. &626 use_kernel_tables ) THEN627 628 IF ( wang_kernel ) THEN629 eclass = INT( diss(k,j,i) * 1.0E4_wp / 1000.0_wp * &630 dissipation_classes ) + 1631 epsilon = diss(k,j,i)632 ELSE633 epsilon = 0.0_wp634 487 ENDIF 635 IF ( hall_kernel .OR. epsilon * 1.0E4_wp < 0.001_wp ) THEN 636 eclass = 0 ! Hall kernel is used 637 ELSE 638 eclass = MIN( dissipation_classes, eclass ) 639 ENDIF 640 641 ddV = ddx * ddy / dz 642 rclass_l = particles(psi)%class 643 sum3 = 1 - dt_3d * ddV * & 644 ( ckernel(rclass_l,rclass_l,eclass) * & 645 ( particles(psi)%weight_factor-1 ) * 0.5_wp ) 646 647 particles(psi)%radius = ( particles(psi)%radius**3 / & 648 sum3 )**0.33333333333333_wp 649 particles(psi)%weight_factor = particles(psi)%weight_factor & 650 * sum3 651 652 ELSE IF ( ( hall_kernel .OR. wang_kernel ) .AND. & 653 .NOT. use_kernel_tables ) THEN 654 ! 655 !-- Collision efficiencies are calculated for every new 656 !-- grid box. First, allocate memory for kernel table. 657 !-- Third dimension is 1, because table is re-calculated for 658 !-- every new dissipation value. 659 ALLOCATE( ckernel(psi:psi, psi:psi, 1:1) ) 660 ! 661 !-- Now calculate collision efficiencies for this box 662 CALL recalculate_kernel( i, j, k ) 663 664 ddV = ddx * ddy / dz 665 sum3 = 1 - dt_3d * ddV * ( ckernel(psi,psi,1) * & 666 ( particles(psi)%weight_factor - 1 ) * 0.5_wp ) 667 668 particles(psi)%radius = ( particles(psi)%radius**3 / & 669 sum3 )**0.33333333333333_wp 670 particles(psi)%weight_factor = particles(psi)%weight_factor & 671 * sum3 672 673 DEALLOCATE( ckernel ) 674 ENDIF 675 676 ql_vp(k,j,i) = particles(psi)%weight_factor * & 677 particles(psi)%radius**3 488 489 particles(1:number_of_particles)%radius = ( mass(1:number_of_particles) / & 490 ( weight(1:number_of_particles) & 491 * factor_volume_to_mass & 492 ) & 493 )**0.33333333333333_wp 494 495 particles(1:number_of_particles)%weight_factor = weight(1:number_of_particles) 496 497 DEALLOCATE( weight, mass, ckernel ) 498 499 ENDIF 500 678 501 ENDIF 679 680 ! 681 !-- Check if condensation of LWC was conserved during collision process 502 503 504 ! 505 !-- Check if LWC is conserved during collision process 682 506 IF ( ql_v(k,j,i) /= 0.0_wp ) THEN 683 IF ( ql_vp(k,j,i) / ql_v(k,j,i) >= 1.0001_wp .OR. &507 IF ( ql_vp(k,j,i) / ql_v(k,j,i) >= 1.0001_wp .OR. & 684 508 ql_vp(k,j,i) / ql_v(k,j,i) <= 0.9999_wp ) THEN 685 WRITE( message_string, * ) 'LWC is not conserved during',& 686 ' collision! ', & 687 'LWC after condensation: ', & 688 ql_v(k,j,i), & 689 ' LWC after collision: ', & 690 ql_vp(k,j,i) 691 CALL message( 'lpm_droplet_collision', 'PA0040', & 692 2, 2, -1, 6, 1 ) 509 WRITE( message_string, * ) ' LWC is not conserved during', & 510 ' collision! ', & 511 ' LWC after condensation: ', ql_v(k,j,i), & 512 ' LWC after collision: ', ql_vp(k,j,i) 513 CALL message( 'lpm_droplet_collision', 'PA0040', 2, 2, -1, 6, 1 ) 693 514 ENDIF 694 515 ENDIF
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