Changeset 166 for palm/trunk/DOC


Ignore:
Timestamp:
May 15, 2008 11:58:10 AM (17 years ago)
Author:
steinfeld
Message:

Wrong links in the PALM manual removed

Location:
palm/trunk/DOC/app
Files:
2 edited

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed
  • palm/trunk/DOC/app/chapter_4.1.html

    r165 r166  
    31573157
    31583158
    3159 If <a href="../../../../../DEVELOPER_VERSION/chapter_4.1_adjusted.html#plant_canopy">plant_canopy</a> is set <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span>, the user can prescribe a heat flux at the top of the plant canopy.<br>
     3159If <a href="#plant_canopy">plant_canopy</a> is set <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span>, the user can prescribe a heat flux at the top of the plant canopy.<br>
    31603160
    31613161
     
    31643164
    31653165
    3166 Note: Instead of using the value prescribed by <a href="../../../../../DEVELOPER_VERSION/chapter_4.1_adjusted.html#surface_heatflux">surface_heatflux</a>,
     3166Note: Instead of using the value prescribed by <a href="#surface_heatflux">surface_heatflux</a>,
    31673167the near surface heat flux is determined from an exponential function
    31683168that is dependent on the cumulative leaf_area_index (Shaw and Schumann
     
    63326332This
    63336333parameter assigns the value of the leaf area density <span style="font-weight: bold;">lad</span> at the surface (k=0)<b>.</b> Starting from this value,
    6334 the leaf area density profile is constructed with <a href="chapter_4.1.html#lad_vertical_gradient">lad_vertical_gradient</a>
    6335 and <a href="chapter_4.1.html#lad_vertical_gradient_level">lad_vertical_gradient_level
     6334the leaf area density profile is constructed with <a href="#lad_vertical_gradient">lad_vertical_gradient</a>
     6335and <a href="#lad_vertical_gradient_level">lad_vertical_gradient_level
    63366336      </a>.</td>
    63376337
     
    63536353      <p>This leaf area density gradient
    63546354holds starting from the height&nbsp;
    6355 level defined by <a href="chapter_4.1.html#lad_vertical_gradient_level">lad_vertical_gradient_level</a>
     6355level defined by <a href="#lad_vertical_gradient_level">lad_vertical_gradient_level</a>
    63566356(precisely: for all uv levels k where zu(k) &gt; lad_vertical_gradient_level, lad(k) is set: lad(k) = lad(k-1) + dzu(k) * <b>lad_vertical_gradient</b>)
    63576357up to the level defined by <a href="#pch_index">pch_index</a>. Above that level lad(k) will automatically set to 0.0. A total of 10 different gradients for 11 height intervals (10 intervals
    6358 if <a href="chapter_4.1.html#lad_vertical_gradient_level">lad_vertical_gradient_level</a>(1)
     6358if <a href="#lad_vertical_gradient_level">lad_vertical_gradient_level</a>(1)
    63596359= <i>0.0</i>) can be assigned. The leaf area density at the surface is
    6360 assigned via <a href="chapter_4.1.html#lad_surface">lad_surface</a>.&nbsp;
     6360assigned via <a href="#lad_surface">lad_surface</a>.&nbsp;
    63616361      </p>
    63626362
     
    63746374
    63756375      <td style="vertical-align: top;">Height level from which on the&nbsp;gradient
    6376 of the leaf area density defined by <a href="chapter_4.1.html#lad_vertical_gradient">lad_vertical_gradient_level</a>
     6376of the leaf area density defined by <a href="#lad_vertical_gradient_level">lad_vertical_gradient_level</a>
    63776377is effective (in m).<br>
    63786378
     
    63806380
    63816381The height levels have to be assigned in ascending order. The
    6382 default values result in a leaf area density that is constant with height uup to the top of the plant canopy layer defined by <a href="#pch_index">pch_index</a>. For the piecewise construction of temperature profiles see <a href="chapter_4.1.html#lad_vertical_gradient">lad_vertical_gradient</a>.</td>
     6382default values result in a leaf area density that is constant with height uup to the top of the plant canopy layer defined by <a href="#pch_index">pch_index</a>. For the piecewise construction of temperature profiles see <a href="#lad_vertical_gradient">lad_vertical_gradient</a>.</td>
    63836383
    63846384    </tr>
     
    63986398
    63996399
    6400 This parameter is only of importance in cases in that both, <a href="../../../../../DEVELOPER_VERSION/chapter_4.1_adjusted.html#plant_canopy">plant_canopy</a> and <a href="../../../../../DEVELOPER_VERSION/chapter_4.1_adjusted.html#passive_scalar">passive_scalar</a>, are set <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span>.
     6400This parameter is only of importance in cases in that both, <a href="#plant_canopy">plant_canopy</a> and <a href="#passive_scalar">passive_scalar</a>, are set <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span>.
    64016401The value of the concentration of a passive scalar at the surface of a
    64026402leaf is required for the parametrisation of the sources and sinks of
     
    97509750additional drag term in the momentum equations and an additional sink
    97519751term in the prognostic equation for the subgrid-scale TKE. These
    9752 additional terms are dependent on the leaf drag coefficient (see <a href="#drag_coefficient">drag_coefficient</a>) and the leaf area density (see <a href="#lad_surface">lad_surface</a>, <a href="#lad_vertical_gradient">lad_vertical_gradient</a>, <a href="#lad_vertical_gradient_level">lad_vertical_gradient_level</a>). <br>
    9753 
    9754 By default, a horizontally homogeneous plant canopy is prescribed, if&nbsp; <span style="font-weight: bold;">plant_canopy</span> is set <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span>. However, the user can define other types of plant canopies (see <a href="#canopy_mode">canopy_mode</a>).<br>
     9752additional terms are dependent on the leaf drag coefficient (see <a href="#drag_coefficient">drag_coefficient</a>) and the leaf area density (see <a href="#lad_surface">lad_surface</a>, <a href="#lad_vertical_gradient">lad_vertical_gradient</a>, <a href="#lad_vertical_gradient_level">lad_vertical_gradient_level</a>). The top boundary of the plant canopy is determined by the parameter <a href="#pch_index">pch_index</a>. For all heights equal to or larger than zw(k=<span style="font-weight: bold;">pch_index</span>) the leaf area density is 0 (i.e. there is no canopy at these heights!). <br>
     9753
     9754By default, a horizontally homogeneous plant canopy is prescribed, if&nbsp; <span style="font-weight: bold;">plant_canopy</span> is set <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span>. However, the user can define other types of plant canopies (see <a href="#canopy_mode">canopy_mode</a>).<br><br>If <span style="font-weight: bold;">plant_canopy</span> and&nbsp; <span style="font-weight: bold;">passive_scalar</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span>are set <span style="font-style: italic;">.T.</span>,
     9755the canopy acts as an additional source or sink, respectively, of
     9756scalar concentration. The source/sink strength is dependent on the
     9757scalar concentration at the leaf surface, which is generally constant
     9758with time in PALM and which can be specified by specifying the
     9759parameter <a href="#leaf_surface_concentration">leaf_surface_concentration</a>. <br><br>Additional heating of the air by the plant canopy is taken into account, when the default value of the parameter <a href="#cthf">cthf</a> is altered in the parameter file. In that case the value of <a href="#surface_heatflux">surface_heatflux</a>
     9760specified in the parameter file is not used in the model. Instead the
     9761near-surface heat flux is derived from an expontial function that is
     9762dependent on the cumulative leaf area index. <br>
    97559763
    97569764      <br>
  • palm/trunk/DOC/app/chapter_4.6.html

    r153 r166  
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    3 <head>
     2<html><head>
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    2019 
    2120 
    22   <title>PALM chapter 4.6</title>
    23   <meta name="GENERATOR" content="StarOffice 7 (Win32)">
     21 
     22  <title>PALM chapter 4.6</title><meta name="GENERATOR" content="StarOffice 7 (Win32)">
    2423
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    6564@page { size: 21cm 29.7cm }
    6665-->
    67   </style>
    68 </head>
     66  </style></head>
    6967
    7068<body style="direction: ltr;" lang="en-US">
     
    24932491
    24942492 <tr>
    2495       <td><b><b><a href="../../../../../DEVELOPER_VERSION/chapter_4.1.html#cthf"><b>cthf</b></a></b></b></td>
     2493      <td><b><b><a href="chapter_4.1.html#cthf"><b>cthf</b></a></b></b></td>
    24962494      <td>R</td>
    24972495      <td>R</td>
     
    67756773    </tr>
    67766774    <tr>
    6777       <td><b><b><b><b><a href="../../../../../DEVELOPER_VERSION/chapter_4.1.html#leaf_surface_concentration"><b>leaf_surface_concentration</b></a></b></b></b></b></td>
     6775      <td><b><b><b><b><a href="chapter_4.1.html#leaf_surface_concentration"><b>leaf_surface_concentration</b></a></b></b></b></b></td>
    67786776      <td>R</td>
    67796777      <td>R</td>
     
    1542615424
    1542715425
    15428 </body>
    15429 </html>
     15426</body></html>
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