Changeset 1198 for palm/trunk/TUTORIAL/SOURCE/exercise_neutral.tex
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- Jul 4, 2013 12:38:18 PM (11 years ago)
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palm/trunk/TUTORIAL/SOURCE/exercise_neutral.tex
r954 r1198 66 66 \frametitle{Exercise 2: Neutrally Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer} 67 67 \begin{itemize} 68 \item The simulation should be for a neutrally stratified atmospheric boundary layer.69 \item<2-> The flow sh ouldbe driven by a constant large-scale pressure gradient, i.e. a geostrophic wind.68 \item A neutrally stratified atmospheric boundary layer shall be simulated. 69 \item<2-> The flow shall be driven by a constant large-scale pressure gradient, i.e. a geostrophic wind. 70 70 \item<3-> At the end of the simulation, turbulence as well as the mean flow should be in a stationary state. 71 71 \end{itemize} … … 90 90 \item<3-> Is it really a large-eddy simulation, i.e. are the subgrid-scale fluxes much smaller than the resolved-scale fluxes? 91 91 \vspace{1em} 92 \item<4-> How do es the turbulence spectra of $u$, $v$, $w$,along $x$ and along $y$ look like?\\92 \item<4-> How do the turbulence spectra of $u$, $v$, $w$ along $x$ and along $y$ look like?\\ 93 93 Can you identify the inertial subrange? 94 94 \end{itemize} … … 105 105 \item<3-> The 1D-model (\texttt{\textcolor{blue}{initializing\_actions} = 'set\_1d-model\_profiles'}) is mainly controlled by parameters \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{end\_time\_1d}} and \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{damp\_level\_1d}}. Please keep in mind that the profiles from the 1D-model should also be in a stationary state. 106 106 \vspace{0.5em} 107 \item<3-> Output of vertical profile data generated by the 1D-model is controlled by parameter \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{dt\_pr\_1d}}. It is in ASCII-format and it is written into a separate file. You can include the profiles of the 1D-model, which are used to initialize the 3D-model, in the standard profile data output of the 3D-model (which is controlled by parameter \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{data\_output\_pr}}) by adding a \texttt{'\#'} sign to the respective output quantit iy, e.g. \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{data\_output\_pr} = '\#u'}.107 \item<3-> Output of vertical profile data generated by the 1D-model is controlled by parameter \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{dt\_pr\_1d}}. It is in ASCII-format and it is written into a separate file. You can include the profiles of the 1D-model, which are used to initialize the 3D-model, in the standard profile data output of the 3D-model (which is controlled by parameter \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{data\_output\_pr}}) by adding a \texttt{'\#'} sign to the respective output quantity, e.g. \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{data\_output\_pr} = '\#u'}. 108 108 \vspace{0.5em} 109 \item<3-> For the 1D-model, please set \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{mixing\_length } = 'blackadar'} and \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{dissipation\_1d} = 'detering'} in order to get a correct mean boundary layer wind profile. The default settings of these parameters would switch the turbulence parameterization of the 1D-model to the SGS-parameterization of the 3D-LES-model, which represents only the SGS-parts of turbulence. However, for this exercise the 1D-model has to parameterize all scales of turbulence (i.e. it should be used as a RANS-model).109 \item<3-> For the 1D-model, please set \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{mixing\_length\_1d} = 'blackadar'} and \texttt{\textcolor{blue}{dissipation\_1d} = 'detering'} in order to get a correct mean boundary layer wind profile. The default settings of these parameters would switch the turbulence parameterization of the 1D-model to the SGS-parameterization of the 3D-LES-model, which represents only the SGS-parts of turbulence. However, for this exercise the 1D-model has to parameterize all scales of turbulence (i.e. it should be used as a RANS-model). 110 110 \end{itemize} 111 111
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