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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/init_grid.f90 @ 1897

Last change on this file since 1897 was 1887, checked in by suehring, 9 years ago
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[1682]	1	!> @file init_grid.f90
[1743]	2	!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
[1036]	3	! This file is part of PALM.
	4	!
	5	! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
	6	! of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
	7	! either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	8	!
	9	! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
	10	! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
	11	! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
	12	!
	13	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
	14	! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	15	!
[1818]	16	! Copyright 1997-2016 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
[1743]	17	!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
[1036]	18	!
[254]	19	! Current revisions:
[1]	20	! -----------------
[1805]	21	!
[1887]	22	!
[1321]	23	! Former revisions:
	24	! -----------------
	25	! $Id: init_grid.f90 1887 2016-04-21 11:22:12Z raasch $
	26	!
[1887]	27	! 1886 2016-04-21 11:20:47Z suehring
	28	! Bugfix: setting advection flags near walls
	29	! reformulated index values for nzb_v_inner
	30	! variable discriptions added in declaration block
	31	!
[1846]	32	! 1845 2016-04-08 08:29:13Z raasch
	33	! nzb_2d removed
	34	!
[1805]	35	! 1804 2016-04-05 16:30:18Z maronga
	36	! Removed code for parameter file check (__check)
	37	!
[1780]	38	! 1779 2016-03-03 08:01:28Z raasch
	39	! coupling_char is trimmed at every place it occurs, because it can have
	40	! different length now
	41	!
[1763]	42	! 1762 2016-02-25 12:31:13Z hellstea
	43	! Introduction of nested domain feature
	44	!
[1744]	45	! 1743 2016-01-13 10:23:51Z raasch
	46	! Bugfix for calculation of nzb_s_outer and nzb_u_outer at north boundary of
	47	! total domain
	48	!
[1692]	49	! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga
	50	! Renamed prandtl_layer to constant_flux_layer.
	51	!
[1683]	52	! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop
	53	! Code annotations made doxygen readable
	54	!
[1678]	55	! 1677 2015-10-02 13:25:23Z boeske
	56	! Bugfix: Ghost points are included in wall_flags_0 and wall_flags_00
	57	!
[1676]	58	! 1675 2015-10-02 08:28:59Z gronemeier
	59	! Bugfix: Definition of topography grid levels
	60	!
[1662]	61	! 1660 2015-09-21 08:15:16Z gronemeier
	62	! Bugfix: Definition of topography grid levels if vertical grid stretching
	63	! starts below the maximum topography height.
	64	!
[1581]	65	! 1580 2015-04-10 13:43:49Z suehring
	66	! Bugfix: setting flags for 5th order scheme near buildings
	67	!
[1576]	68	! 1575 2015-03-27 09:56:27Z raasch
	69	! adjustments for psolver-queries
	70	!
[1558]	71	! 1557 2015-03-05 16:43:04Z suehring
	72	! Adjustment for monotoinic limiter
	73	!
[1419]	74	! 1418 2014-06-06 13:05:08Z fricke
	75	! Bugfix: Change if-condition for stretched grid in the ocean, with the old
	76	! condition and a negative value for dz_stretch_level the condition
	77	! was always true for the whole model domain
	78	!
[1410]	79	! 1409 2014-05-23 12:11:32Z suehring
	80	! Bugfix: set wall_flags_0 at inflow and outflow boundary also for i <= nxlu
	81	! j <= nysv
	82	!
[1354]	83	! 1353 2014-04-08 15:21:23Z heinze
	84	! REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute
	85	!
[1323]	86	! 1322 2014-03-20 16:38:49Z raasch
	87	! REAL constants defined as wp-kind
	88	!
[1321]	89	! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch
[1320]	90	! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements,
	91	! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements,
	92	! kinds are defined in new module kinds,
	93	! revision history before 2012 removed,
	94	! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to
	95	! all variable declaration statements
[1321]	96	!
[1222]	97	! 1221 2013-09-10 08:59:13Z raasch
	98	! wall_flags_00 introduced to hold bits 32-63,
	99	! additional 3D-flag arrays for replacing the 2D-index array nzb_s_inner in
	100	! loops optimized for openACC (pres + flow_statistics)
	101	!
[1093]	102	! 1092 2013-02-02 11:24:22Z raasch
	103	! unused variables removed
	104	!
[1070]	105	! 1069 2012-11-28 16:18:43Z maronga
[1779]	106	! bugfix: added coupling_char to TOPOGRAPHY_DATA to allow topography in the
	107	! ocean model in case of coupled runs
[1070]	108	!
[1037]	109	! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch
	110	! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9)
	111	!
[1017]	112	! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch
	113	! lower index for calculating wall_flags_0 set to nzb_w_inner instead of
	114	! nzb_w_inner+1
	115	!
[997]	116	! 996 2012-09-07 10:41:47Z raasch
	117	! little reformatting
	118	!
[979]	119	! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke
	120	! Bugfix: nzb_max is set to nzt at non-cyclic lateral boundaries
	121	! Bugfix: Set wall_flags_0 for inflow boundary
	122	!
[928]	123	! 927 2012-06-06 19:15:04Z raasch
	124	! Wall flags are not set for multigrid method in case of masking method
	125	!
[865]	126	! 864 2012-03-27 15:10:33Z gryschka
[927]	127	! In case of ocean and Dirichlet bottom bc for u and v dzu_mg and ddzu_pres
	128	! were not correctly defined for k=1.
[865]	129	!
[863]	130	! 861 2012-03-26 14:18:34Z suehring
[861]	131	! Set wall_flags_0. The array is needed for degradation in ws-scheme near walls,
	132	! inflow and outflow boundaries as well as near the bottom and the top of the
[863]	133	! model domain.!
[861]	134	! Initialization of nzb_s_inner and nzb_w_inner.
	135	! gls has to be at least nbgp to do not exceed the array bounds of nzb_local
	136	! while setting wall_flags_0
	137	!
[844]	138	! 843 2012-02-29 15:16:21Z gryschka
	139	! In case of ocean and dirichlet bc for u and v at the bottom
	140	! the first u-level ist defined at same height as the first w-level
	141	!
[819]	142	! 818 2012-02-08 16:11:23Z maronga
	143	! Bugfix: topo_height is only required if topography is used. It is thus now
	144	! allocated in the topography branch
	145	!
[810]	146	! 809 2012-01-30 13:32:58Z maronga
	147	! Bugfix: replaced .AND. and .NOT. with && and ! in the preprocessor directives
	148	!
[808]	149	! 807 2012-01-25 11:53:51Z maronga
	150	! New cpp directive "__check" implemented which is used by check_namelist_files
	151	!
[1]	152	! Revision 1.1 1997/08/11 06:17:45 raasch
	153	! Initial revision (Testversion)
	154	!
	155	!
	156	! Description:
	157	! ------------
[1682]	158	!> Creating grid depending constants
[1]	159	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
[1682]	160	SUBROUTINE init_grid
	161
[1]	162
[1320]	163	USE arrays_3d, &
	164	ONLY: dd2zu, ddzu, ddzu_pres, ddzw, dzu, dzu_mg, dzw, dzw_mg, f1_mg, &
	165	f2_mg, f3_mg, l_grid, l_wall, zu, zw
	166
[1353]	167	USE control_parameters, &
[1320]	168	ONLY: bc_lr, bc_ns, building_height, building_length_x, &
	169	building_length_y, building_wall_left, building_wall_south, &
	170	canyon_height, canyon_wall_left, canyon_wall_south, &
[1691]	171	canyon_width_x, canyon_width_y, constant_flux_layer, &
	172	coupling_char, dp_level_ind_b, dz, dz_max, dz_stretch_factor, &
	173	dz_stretch_level, dz_stretch_level_index, ibc_uv_b, io_blocks, &
	174	io_group, inflow_l, inflow_n, inflow_r, inflow_s, &
	175	masking_method, maximum_grid_level, message_string, &
[1762]	176	momentum_advec, nest_domain, nest_bound_l, nest_bound_n, &
	177	nest_bound_r, nest_bound_s, ocean, outflow_l, outflow_n, &
	178	outflow_r, outflow_s, psolver, scalar_advec, topography, &
[1691]	179	topography_grid_convention, use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes, &
	180	wall_adjustment_factor
[1320]	181
	182	USE grid_variables, &
	183	ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddx2_mg, ddy, ddy2, ddy2_mg, dx, dx2, dy, dy2, fwxm, &
	184	fwxp, fwym, fwyp, fxm, fxp, fym, fyp, wall_e_x, wall_e_y, &
	185	wall_u, wall_v, wall_w_x, wall_w_y, zu_s_inner, zw_w_inner
	186
	187	USE indices, &
	188	ONLY: flags, nbgp, nx, nxl, nxlg, nxlu, nxl_mg, nxr, nxrg, nxr_mg, &
	189	ny, nyn, nyng, nyn_mg, nys, nysv, nys_mg, nysg, nz, nzb, &
[1845]	190	nzb_diff, nzb_diff_s_inner, nzb_diff_s_outer, nzb_diff_u, &
	191	nzb_diff_v, nzb_max, nzb_s_inner, nzb_s_outer, nzb_u_inner, &
	192	nzb_u_outer, nzb_v_inner, nzb_v_outer, nzb_w_inner, &
	193	nzb_w_outer, nzt, nzt_diff, nzt_mg, rflags_invers, &
[1320]	194	rflags_s_inner, wall_flags_0, wall_flags_00, wall_flags_1, &
	195	wall_flags_10, wall_flags_2, wall_flags_3, wall_flags_4, &
	196	wall_flags_5, wall_flags_6, wall_flags_7, wall_flags_8, &
	197	wall_flags_9
	198
	199	USE kinds
	200
[1]	201	USE pegrid
	202
	203	IMPLICIT NONE
	204
[1886]	205	INTEGER(iwp) :: bh !< temporary vertical index of building height
	206	INTEGER(iwp) :: blx !< grid point number of building size along x
	207	INTEGER(iwp) :: bly !< grid point number of building size along y
	208	INTEGER(iwp) :: bxl !< index for left building wall
	209	INTEGER(iwp) :: bxr !< index for right building wall
	210	INTEGER(iwp) :: byn !< index for north building wall
	211	INTEGER(iwp) :: bys !< index for south building wall
	212	INTEGER(iwp) :: ch !< temporary vertical index for canyon height
	213	INTEGER(iwp) :: cwx !< grid point number of canyon size along x
	214	INTEGER(iwp) :: cwy !< grid point number of canyon size along y
	215	INTEGER(iwp) :: cxl !< index for left canyon wall
	216	INTEGER(iwp) :: cxr !< index for right canyon wall
	217	INTEGER(iwp) :: cyn !< index for north canyon wall
	218	INTEGER(iwp) :: cys !< index for south canyon wall
	219	INTEGER(iwp) :: gls !< number of lateral ghost points at total model
	220	!< domain boundaries required for multigrid solver
	221	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< index variable along x
	222	INTEGER(iwp) :: ii !< loop variable for reading topography file
	223	INTEGER(iwp) :: inc !< incremental parameter for coarsening grid level
	224	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< index variable along y
	225	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< index variable along z
	226	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< loop variable
	227	INTEGER(iwp) :: nxl_l !< index of left PE boundary for multigrid level
	228	INTEGER(iwp) :: nxr_l !< index of right PE boundary for multigrid level
	229	INTEGER(iwp) :: nyn_l !< index of north PE boundary for multigrid level
	230	INTEGER(iwp) :: nys_l !< index of south PE boundary for multigrid level
	231	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzb_si !< dummy index for local nzb_s_inner
	232	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzt_l !< index of top PE boundary for multigrid level
	233	INTEGER(iwp) :: vi !< dummy for vertical influence
[1]	234
[1886]	235	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: &
	236	vertical_influence !< number of vertical grid points above
	237	!< obstacle where adjustment of near-
	238	!< wall mixing length is required
	239
	240	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: corner_nl !< index of
	241	!< north-left corner location to limit
	242	!< near-wall mixing length
	243	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: corner_nr !< north-right
	244	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: corner_sl !< south-left
	245	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: corner_sr !< south-right
	246	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: wall_l !< distance to
	247	!< adjacent left-facing
	248	!< wall
	249	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: wall_n !< north-facing
	250	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: wall_r !< right-facing
	251	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: wall_s !< right-facing
	252	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: nzb_local !< index for topography
	253	!< top at cell-center
	254	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: nzb_tmp !< dummy to calculate
	255	!< topography indices
	256	!< on u- and v-grid
[1]	257
[1886]	258	LOGICAL :: flag_set = .FALSE. !< steering variable for advection flags
[1]	259
[1886]	260	REAL(wp) :: dx_l !< grid spacing along x on different multigrid level
	261	REAL(wp) :: dy_l !< grid spacing along y on different multigrid level
	262	REAL(wp) :: dz_stretched !< stretched vertical grid spacing
[861]	263
[1886]	264	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: topo_height !< input variable for
	265	!< topography height
[1]	266
[667]	267
[1]	268	!
[709]	269	!-- Calculation of horizontal array bounds including ghost layers
[667]	270	nxlg = nxl - nbgp
	271	nxrg = nxr + nbgp
	272	nysg = nys - nbgp
	273	nyng = nyn + nbgp
[709]	274
[667]	275	!
[1]	276	!-- Allocate grid arrays
[1353]	277	ALLOCATE( ddzu(1:nzt+1), ddzw(1:nzt+1), dd2zu(1:nzt), dzu(1:nzt+1), &
[667]	278	dzw(1:nzt+1), l_grid(1:nzt), zu(nzb:nzt+1), zw(nzb:nzt+1) )
[1]	279
	280	!
	281	!-- Compute height of u-levels from constant grid length and dz stretch factors
[1353]	282	IF ( dz == -1.0_wp ) THEN
[254]	283	message_string = 'missing dz'
	284	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0200', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
[1353]	285	ELSEIF ( dz <= 0.0_wp ) THEN
[254]	286	WRITE( message_string, * ) 'dz=',dz,' <= 0.0'
	287	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0201', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
[1]	288	ENDIF
[94]	289
[1]	290	!
[94]	291	!-- Define the vertical grid levels
	292	IF ( .NOT. ocean ) THEN
	293	!
	294	!-- Grid for atmosphere with surface at z=0 (k=0, w-grid).
[843]	295	!-- The second u-level (k=1) corresponds to the top of the
[94]	296	!-- Prandtl-layer.
[667]	297
	298	IF ( ibc_uv_b == 0 .OR. ibc_uv_b == 2 ) THEN
[1353]	299	zu(0) = 0.0_wp
	300	! zu(0) = - dz * 0.5_wp
[667]	301	ELSE
[1353]	302	zu(0) = - dz * 0.5_wp
[667]	303	ENDIF
[1353]	304	zu(1) = dz * 0.5_wp
[1]	305
[94]	306	dz_stretch_level_index = nzt+1
	307	dz_stretched = dz
	308	DO k = 2, nzt+1
	309	IF ( dz_stretch_level <= zu(k-1) .AND. dz_stretched < dz_max ) THEN
	310	dz_stretched = dz_stretched * dz_stretch_factor
	311	dz_stretched = MIN( dz_stretched, dz_max )
	312	IF ( dz_stretch_level_index == nzt+1 ) dz_stretch_level_index = k-1
	313	ENDIF
	314	zu(k) = zu(k-1) + dz_stretched
	315	ENDDO
[1]	316
	317	!
[94]	318	!-- Compute the w-levels. They are always staggered half-way between the
[843]	319	!-- corresponding u-levels. In case of dirichlet bc for u and v at the
	320	!-- ground the first u- and w-level (k=0) are defined at same height (z=0).
	321	!-- The top w-level is extrapolated linearly.
[1353]	322	zw(0) = 0.0_wp
[94]	323	DO k = 1, nzt
[1353]	324	zw(k) = ( zu(k) + zu(k+1) ) * 0.5_wp
[94]	325	ENDDO
[1353]	326	zw(nzt+1) = zw(nzt) + 2.0_wp * ( zu(nzt+1) - zw(nzt) )
[1]	327
[94]	328	ELSE
[1]	329	!
[843]	330	!-- Grid for ocean with free water surface is at k=nzt (w-grid).
	331	!-- In case of neumann bc at the ground the first first u-level (k=0) lies
	332	!-- below the first w-level (k=0). In case of dirichlet bc the first u- and
	333	!-- w-level are defined at same height, but staggered from the second level.
	334	!-- The second u-level (k=1) corresponds to the top of the Prandtl-layer.
[1353]	335	zu(nzt+1) = dz * 0.5_wp
	336	zu(nzt) = - dz * 0.5_wp
[94]	337
	338	dz_stretch_level_index = 0
	339	dz_stretched = dz
	340	DO k = nzt-1, 0, -1
[1418]	341	!
	342	!-- The default value of dz_stretch_level is positive, thus the first
	343	!-- condition is always true. Hence, the second condition is necessary.
	344	IF ( dz_stretch_level >= zu(k+1) .AND. dz_stretch_level <= 0.0 &
	345	.AND. dz_stretched < dz_max ) THEN
[94]	346	dz_stretched = dz_stretched * dz_stretch_factor
	347	dz_stretched = MIN( dz_stretched, dz_max )
	348	IF ( dz_stretch_level_index == 0 ) dz_stretch_level_index = k+1
	349	ENDIF
	350	zu(k) = zu(k+1) - dz_stretched
	351	ENDDO
	352
	353	!
	354	!-- Compute the w-levels. They are always staggered half-way between the
[843]	355	!-- corresponding u-levels, except in case of dirichlet bc for u and v
	356	!-- at the ground. In this case the first u- and w-level are defined at
	357	!-- same height. The top w-level (nzt+1) is not used but set for
	358	!-- consistency, since w and all scalar variables are defined up tp nzt+1.
[94]	359	zw(nzt+1) = dz
[1353]	360	zw(nzt) = 0.0_wp
[94]	361	DO k = 0, nzt
[1353]	362	zw(k) = ( zu(k) + zu(k+1) ) * 0.5_wp
[94]	363	ENDDO
	364
[843]	365	!
	366	!-- In case of dirichlet bc for u and v the first u- and w-level are defined
	367	!-- at same height.
	368	IF ( ibc_uv_b == 0 ) THEN
	369	zu(0) = zw(0)
	370	ENDIF
	371
[94]	372	ENDIF
	373
	374	!
[1]	375	!-- Compute grid lengths.
	376	DO k = 1, nzt+1
	377	dzu(k) = zu(k) - zu(k-1)
[1353]	378	ddzu(k) = 1.0_wp / dzu(k)
[1]	379	dzw(k) = zw(k) - zw(k-1)
[1353]	380	ddzw(k) = 1.0_wp / dzw(k)
[1]	381	ENDDO
	382
	383	DO k = 1, nzt
[1353]	384	dd2zu(k) = 1.0_wp / ( dzu(k) + dzu(k+1) )
[1]	385	ENDDO
[667]	386
	387	!
[709]	388	!-- The FFT- SOR-pressure solvers assume grid spacings of a staggered grid
	389	!-- everywhere. For the actual grid, the grid spacing at the lowest level
	390	!-- is only dz/2, but should be dz. Therefore, an additional array
	391	!-- containing with appropriate grid information is created for these
	392	!-- solvers.
[1575]	393	IF ( psolver(1:9) /= 'multigrid' ) THEN
[667]	394	ALLOCATE( ddzu_pres(1:nzt+1) )
	395	ddzu_pres = ddzu
[864]	396	ddzu_pres(1) = ddzu_pres(2) ! change for lowest level
[667]	397	ENDIF
[1]	398
	399	!
	400	!-- In case of multigrid method, compute grid lengths and grid factors for the
	401	!-- grid levels
[1575]	402	IF ( psolver(1:9) == 'multigrid' ) THEN
[1]	403
	404	ALLOCATE( ddx2_mg(maximum_grid_level), ddy2_mg(maximum_grid_level), &
	405	dzu_mg(nzb+1:nzt+1,maximum_grid_level), &
	406	dzw_mg(nzb+1:nzt+1,maximum_grid_level), &
	407	f1_mg(nzb+1:nzt,maximum_grid_level), &
	408	f2_mg(nzb+1:nzt,maximum_grid_level), &
	409	f3_mg(nzb+1:nzt,maximum_grid_level) )
	410
	411	dzu_mg(:,maximum_grid_level) = dzu
[667]	412	!
[864]	413	!-- Next line to ensure an equally spaced grid.
	414	dzu_mg(1,maximum_grid_level) = dzu(2)
[709]	415
[1]	416	dzw_mg(:,maximum_grid_level) = dzw
	417	nzt_l = nzt
	418	DO l = maximum_grid_level-1, 1, -1
[1353]	419	dzu_mg(nzb+1,l) = 2.0_wp * dzu_mg(nzb+1,l+1)
	420	dzw_mg(nzb+1,l) = 2.0_wp * dzw_mg(nzb+1,l+1)
[1]	421	nzt_l = nzt_l / 2
	422	DO k = 2, nzt_l+1
	423	dzu_mg(k,l) = dzu_mg(2k-2,l+1) + dzu_mg(2k-1,l+1)
	424	dzw_mg(k,l) = dzw_mg(2k-2,l+1) + dzw_mg(2k-1,l+1)
	425	ENDDO
	426	ENDDO
	427
	428	nzt_l = nzt
	429	dx_l = dx
	430	dy_l = dy
	431	DO l = maximum_grid_level, 1, -1
[1353]	432	ddx2_mg(l) = 1.0_wp / dx_l**2
	433	ddy2_mg(l) = 1.0_wp / dy_l**2
[1]	434	DO k = nzb+1, nzt_l
[1353]	435	f2_mg(k,l) = 1.0_wp / ( dzu_mg(k+1,l) * dzw_mg(k,l) )
	436	f3_mg(k,l) = 1.0_wp / ( dzu_mg(k,l) * dzw_mg(k,l) )
	437	f1_mg(k,l) = 2.0_wp * ( ddx2_mg(l) + ddy2_mg(l) ) + &
[1]	438	f2_mg(k,l) + f3_mg(k,l)
	439	ENDDO
	440	nzt_l = nzt_l / 2
[1353]	441	dx_l = dx_l * 2.0_wp
	442	dy_l = dy_l * 2.0_wp
[1]	443	ENDDO
	444
	445	ENDIF
	446
	447	!
	448	!-- Compute the reciprocal values of the horizontal grid lengths.
[1353]	449	ddx = 1.0_wp / dx
	450	ddy = 1.0_wp / dy
[1]	451	dx2 = dx * dx
	452	dy2 = dy * dy
[1353]	453	ddx2 = 1.0_wp / dx2
	454	ddy2 = 1.0_wp / dy2
[1]	455
	456	!
	457	!-- Compute the grid-dependent mixing length.
	458	DO k = 1, nzt
[1322]	459	l_grid(k) = ( dx * dy * dzw(k) )**0.33333333333333_wp
[1]	460	ENDDO
	461
	462	!
	463	!-- Allocate outer and inner index arrays for topography and set
[114]	464	!-- defaults.
	465	!-- nzb_local has to contain additional layers of ghost points for calculating
	466	!-- the flag arrays needed for the multigrid method
	467	gls = 2**( maximum_grid_level )
[861]	468	IF ( gls < nbgp ) gls = nbgp
[667]	469
[114]	470	ALLOCATE( corner_nl(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr), corner_nr(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr), &
	471	corner_sl(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr), corner_sr(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr), &
[667]	472	nzb_local(-gls:ny+gls,-gls:nx+gls), &
	473	nzb_tmp(-nbgp:ny+nbgp,-nbgp:nx+nbgp), &
[114]	474	wall_l(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr), wall_n(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr), &
[1]	475	wall_r(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr), wall_s(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) )
[667]	476	ALLOCATE( fwxm(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), fwxp(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	477	fwym(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), fwyp(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	478	fxm(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), fxp(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	479	fym(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), fyp(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	480	nzb_s_inner(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	481	nzb_s_outer(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	482	nzb_u_inner(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	483	nzb_u_outer(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	484	nzb_v_inner(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	485	nzb_v_outer(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	486	nzb_w_inner(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	487	nzb_w_outer(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	488	nzb_diff_s_inner(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	489	nzb_diff_s_outer(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	490	nzb_diff_u(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	491	nzb_diff_v(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
[1221]	492	rflags_s_inner(nzb:nzt+2,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	493	rflags_invers(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg,nzb:nzt+2), &
[667]	494	wall_e_x(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	495	wall_e_y(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	496	wall_u(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	497	wall_v(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	498	wall_w_x(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	499	wall_w_y(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) )
[1]	500
	501
[667]	502
	503	ALLOCATE( l_wall(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) )
	504
[818]	505
[1]	506	nzb_s_inner = nzb; nzb_s_outer = nzb
	507	nzb_u_inner = nzb; nzb_u_outer = nzb
	508	nzb_v_inner = nzb; nzb_v_outer = nzb
	509	nzb_w_inner = nzb; nzb_w_outer = nzb
	510
[1353]	511	rflags_s_inner = 1.0_wp
	512	rflags_invers = 1.0_wp
[1221]	513
[1]	514	!
[19]	515	!-- Define vertical gridpoint from (or to) which on the usual finite difference
[1]	516	!-- form (which does not use surface fluxes) is applied
[1691]	517	IF ( constant_flux_layer .OR. use_surface_fluxes ) THEN
[1]	518	nzb_diff = nzb + 2
	519	ELSE
	520	nzb_diff = nzb + 1
	521	ENDIF
[19]	522	IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN
	523	nzt_diff = nzt - 1
	524	ELSE
	525	nzt_diff = nzt
	526	ENDIF
[1]	527
	528	nzb_diff_s_inner = nzb_diff; nzb_diff_s_outer = nzb_diff
	529	nzb_diff_u = nzb_diff; nzb_diff_v = nzb_diff
	530
[1353]	531	wall_e_x = 0.0_wp; wall_e_y = 0.0_wp; wall_u = 0.0_wp; wall_v = 0.0_wp
	532	wall_w_x = 0.0_wp; wall_w_y = 0.0_wp
	533	fwxp = 1.0_wp; fwxm = 1.0_wp; fwyp = 1.0_wp; fwym = 1.0_wp
	534	fxp = 1.0_wp; fxm = 1.0_wp; fyp = 1.0_wp; fym = 1.0_wp
[1]	535
	536	!
	537	!-- Initialize near-wall mixing length l_wall only in the vertical direction
	538	!-- for the moment,
	539	!-- multiplication with wall_adjustment_factor near the end of this routine
	540	l_wall(nzb,:,:) = l_grid(1)
	541	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
	542	l_wall(k,:,:) = l_grid(k)
	543	ENDDO
	544	l_wall(nzt+1,:,:) = l_grid(nzt)
	545
	546	ALLOCATE ( vertical_influence(nzb:nzt) )
	547	DO k = 1, nzt
	548	vertical_influence(k) = MIN ( INT( l_grid(k) / &
[1353]	549	( wall_adjustment_factor * dzw(k) ) + 0.5_wp ), nzt - k )
[1]	550	ENDDO
	551
	552	DO k = 1, MAXVAL( nzb_s_inner )
[1353]	553	IF ( l_grid(k) > 1.5_wp * dx * wall_adjustment_factor .OR. &
	554	l_grid(k) > 1.5_wp * dy * wall_adjustment_factor ) THEN
[254]	555	WRITE( message_string, * ) 'grid anisotropy exceeds ', &
	556	'threshold given by only local', &
	557	' &horizontal reduction of near_wall ', &
	558	'mixing length l_wall', &
	559	' &starting from height level k = ', k, '.'
	560	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0202', 0, 1, 0, 6, 0 )
[1]	561	EXIT
	562	ENDIF
	563	ENDDO
	564	vertical_influence(0) = vertical_influence(1)
	565
[667]	566	DO i = nxlg, nxrg
	567	DO j = nysg, nyng
[1]	568	DO k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) + 1, &
	569	nzb_s_inner(j,i) + vertical_influence(nzb_s_inner(j,i))
	570	l_wall(k,j,i) = zu(k) - zw(nzb_s_inner(j,i))
	571	ENDDO
	572	ENDDO
	573	ENDDO
	574
	575	!
	576	!-- Set outer and inner index arrays for non-flat topography.
	577	!-- Here consistency checks concerning domain size and periodicity are
	578	!-- necessary.
	579	!-- Within this SELECT CASE structure only nzb_local is initialized
	580	!-- individually depending on the chosen topography type, all other index
	581	!-- arrays are initialized further below.
	582	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( topography ) )
	583
	584	CASE ( 'flat' )
	585	!
[555]	586	!-- nzb_local is required for the multigrid solver
	587	nzb_local = 0
[1]	588
	589	CASE ( 'single_building' )
	590	!
	591	!-- Single rectangular building, by default centered in the middle of the
	592	!-- total domain
	593	blx = NINT( building_length_x / dx )
	594	bly = NINT( building_length_y / dy )
[1675]	595	bh = MINLOC( ABS( zw - building_height ), 1 ) - 1
	596	IF ( ABS( zw(bh ) - building_height ) == &
	597	ABS( zw(bh+1) - building_height ) ) bh = bh + 1
[1]	598
[1322]	599	IF ( building_wall_left == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
[1]	600	building_wall_left = ( nx + 1 - blx ) / 2 * dx
	601	ENDIF
	602	bxl = NINT( building_wall_left / dx )
	603	bxr = bxl + blx
	604
[1322]	605	IF ( building_wall_south == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
[1]	606	building_wall_south = ( ny + 1 - bly ) / 2 * dy
	607	ENDIF
	608	bys = NINT( building_wall_south / dy )
	609	byn = bys + bly
	610
	611	!
	612	!-- Building size has to meet some requirements
	613	IF ( ( bxl < 1 ) .OR. ( bxr > nx-1 ) .OR. ( bxr < bxl+3 ) .OR. &
	614	( bys < 1 ) .OR. ( byn > ny-1 ) .OR. ( byn < bys+3 ) ) THEN
[274]	615	WRITE( message_string, * ) 'inconsistent building parameters:', &
	616	'& bxl=', bxl, 'bxr=', bxr, 'bys=', bys, &
	617	'byn=', byn, 'nx=', nx, 'ny=', ny
[254]	618	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0203', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
[1]	619	ENDIF
	620
	621	!
[217]	622	!-- Define the building.
[1]	623	nzb_local = 0
[134]	624	nzb_local(bys:byn,bxl:bxr) = bh
[1]	625
[240]	626	CASE ( 'single_street_canyon' )
	627	!
	628	!-- Single quasi-2D street canyon of infinite length in x or y direction.
	629	!-- The canyon is centered in the other direction by default.
[1322]	630	IF ( canyon_width_x /= 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
[240]	631	!
	632	!-- Street canyon in y direction
	633	cwx = NINT( canyon_width_x / dx )
[1322]	634	IF ( canyon_wall_left == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
[240]	635	canyon_wall_left = ( nx + 1 - cwx ) / 2 * dx
	636	ENDIF
	637	cxl = NINT( canyon_wall_left / dx )
	638	cxr = cxl + cwx
	639
[1322]	640	ELSEIF ( canyon_width_y /= 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
[240]	641	!
	642	!-- Street canyon in x direction
	643	cwy = NINT( canyon_width_y / dy )
[1322]	644	IF ( canyon_wall_south == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
[240]	645	canyon_wall_south = ( ny + 1 - cwy ) / 2 * dy
	646	ENDIF
	647	cys = NINT( canyon_wall_south / dy )
	648	cyn = cys + cwy
	649
	650	ELSE
[254]	651
	652	message_string = 'no street canyon width given'
	653	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0204', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
	654
[240]	655	ENDIF
	656
[1675]	657	ch = MINLOC( ABS( zw - canyon_height ), 1 ) - 1
	658	IF ( ABS( zw(ch ) - canyon_height ) == &
	659	ABS( zw(ch+1) - canyon_height ) ) ch = ch + 1
	660
[240]	661	dp_level_ind_b = ch
	662	!
	663	!-- Street canyon size has to meet some requirements
[1322]	664	IF ( canyon_width_x /= 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
[1353]	665	IF ( ( cxl < 1 ) .OR. ( cxr > nx-1 ) .OR. ( cwx < 3 ) .OR. &
[240]	666	( ch < 3 ) ) THEN
[1353]	667	WRITE( message_string, * ) 'inconsistent canyon parameters:', &
	668	'&cxl=', cxl, 'cxr=', cxr, &
	669	'cwx=', cwx, &
[254]	670	'ch=', ch, 'nx=', nx, 'ny=', ny
	671	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0205', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
[240]	672	ENDIF
[1322]	673	ELSEIF ( canyon_width_y /= 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
[1353]	674	IF ( ( cys < 1 ) .OR. ( cyn > ny-1 ) .OR. ( cwy < 3 ) .OR. &
[240]	675	( ch < 3 ) ) THEN
[1353]	676	WRITE( message_string, * ) 'inconsistent canyon parameters:', &
	677	'&cys=', cys, 'cyn=', cyn, &
	678	'cwy=', cwy, &
[254]	679	'ch=', ch, 'nx=', nx, 'ny=', ny
	680	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0206', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
[240]	681	ENDIF
	682	ENDIF
[1353]	683	IF ( canyon_width_x /= 9999999.9_wp .AND. &
	684	canyon_width_y /= 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
	685	message_string = 'inconsistent canyon parameters:' // &
	686	'&street canyon can only be oriented' // &
[254]	687	'&either in x- or in y-direction'
	688	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0207', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
[240]	689	ENDIF
	690
	691	nzb_local = ch
[1322]	692	IF ( canyon_width_x /= 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
[240]	693	nzb_local(:,cxl+1:cxr-1) = 0
[1322]	694	ELSEIF ( canyon_width_y /= 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
[240]	695	nzb_local(cys+1:cyn-1,:) = 0
	696	ENDIF
	697
[1]	698	CASE ( 'read_from_file' )
[759]	699
[818]	700	ALLOCATE ( topo_height(0:ny,0:nx) )
	701
[759]	702	DO ii = 0, io_blocks-1
	703	IF ( ii == io_group ) THEN
	704
[1]	705	!
[759]	706	!-- Arbitrary irregular topography data in PALM format (exactly
	707	!-- matching the grid size and total domain size)
[1779]	708	OPEN( 90, FILE='TOPOGRAPHY_DATA'//TRIM( coupling_char ), &
	709	STATUS='OLD', FORM='FORMATTED', ERR=10 )
[759]	710	DO j = ny, 0, -1
	711	READ( 90, *, ERR=11, END=11 ) ( topo_height(j,i), i = 0,nx )
	712	ENDDO
	713
	714	GOTO 12
	715
[1779]	716	10 message_string = 'file TOPOGRAPHY'//TRIM( coupling_char )// &
	717	' does not exist'
[759]	718	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0208', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
	719
[1779]	720	11 message_string = 'errors in file TOPOGRAPHY_DATA'// &
	721	TRIM( coupling_char )
[759]	722	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0209', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
	723
	724	12 CLOSE( 90 )
	725
	726	ENDIF
[1804]	727	#if defined( __parallel )
[759]	728	CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
	729	#endif
[559]	730	ENDDO
[759]	731
[1]	732	!
	733	!-- Calculate the index height of the topography
	734	DO i = 0, nx
	735	DO j = 0, ny
[1675]	736	nzb_local(j,i) = MINLOC( ABS( zw - topo_height(j,i) ), 1 ) - 1
	737	IF ( ABS( zw(nzb_local(j,i) ) - topo_height(j,i) ) == &
	738	ABS( zw(nzb_local(j,i)+1) - topo_height(j,i) ) ) &
	739	nzb_local(j,i) = nzb_local(j,i) + 1
[1]	740	ENDDO
	741	ENDDO
[818]	742
	743	DEALLOCATE ( topo_height )
[114]	744	!
[759]	745	!-- Add cyclic boundaries (additional layers are for calculating
	746	!-- flag arrays needed for the multigrid sover)
[114]	747	nzb_local(-gls:-1,0:nx) = nzb_local(ny-gls+1:ny,0:nx)
	748	nzb_local(ny+1:ny+gls,0:nx) = nzb_local(0:gls-1,0:nx)
	749	nzb_local(:,-gls:-1) = nzb_local(:,nx-gls+1:nx)
	750	nzb_local(:,nx+1:nx+gls) = nzb_local(:,0:gls-1)
[667]	751
[1]	752	CASE DEFAULT
	753	!
	754	!-- The DEFAULT case is reached either if the parameter topography
[217]	755	!-- contains a wrong character string or if the user has defined a special
[1]	756	!-- case in the user interface. There, the subroutine user_init_grid
	757	!-- checks which of these two conditions applies.
[114]	758	CALL user_init_grid( gls, nzb_local )
[1]	759
	760	END SELECT
	761	!
[861]	762	!-- Determine the maximum level of topography. Furthermore it is used for
	763	!-- steering the degradation of order of the applied advection scheme.
[978]	764	!-- In case of non-cyclic lateral boundaries, the order of the advection
[996]	765	!-- scheme have to be reduced up to nzt (required at the lateral boundaries).
[1677]	766	nzb_max = MAXVAL( nzb_local ) + 1
[1353]	767	IF ( inflow_l .OR. outflow_l .OR. inflow_r .OR. outflow_r .OR. &
[1762]	768	inflow_n .OR. outflow_n .OR. inflow_s .OR. outflow_s .OR. &
	769	nest_domain ) &
	770	THEN
	771	nzb_max = nzt
[978]	772	ENDIF
	773
[861]	774	!
[1]	775	!-- Consistency checks and index array initialization are only required for
[217]	776	!-- non-flat topography, also the initialization of topography height arrays
[49]	777	!-- zu_s_inner and zw_w_inner
[1]	778	IF ( TRIM( topography ) /= 'flat' ) THEN
	779
	780	!
	781	!-- Consistency checks
	782	IF ( MINVAL( nzb_local ) < 0 .OR. MAXVAL( nzb_local ) > nz + 1 ) THEN
[1353]	783	WRITE( message_string, * ) 'nzb_local values are outside the', &
	784	'model domain', &
	785	'&MINVAL( nzb_local ) = ', MINVAL(nzb_local), &
[274]	786	'&MAXVAL( nzb_local ) = ', MAXVAL(nzb_local)
[254]	787	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0210', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
[1]	788	ENDIF
	789
[722]	790	IF ( bc_lr == 'cyclic' ) THEN
[1353]	791	IF ( ANY( nzb_local(:,-1) /= nzb_local(:,nx) ) .OR. &
[1]	792	ANY( nzb_local(:,0) /= nzb_local(:,nx+1) ) ) THEN
[1353]	793	message_string = 'nzb_local does not fulfill cyclic' // &
[254]	794	' boundary condition in x-direction'
	795	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0211', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
[1]	796	ENDIF
	797	ENDIF
[722]	798	IF ( bc_ns == 'cyclic' ) THEN
[1353]	799	IF ( ANY( nzb_local(-1,:) /= nzb_local(ny,:) ) .OR. &
[1]	800	ANY( nzb_local(0,:) /= nzb_local(ny+1,:) ) ) THEN
[1353]	801	message_string = 'nzb_local does not fulfill cyclic' // &
[254]	802	' boundary condition in y-direction'
	803	CALL message( 'init_grid', 'PA0212', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
[1]	804	ENDIF
	805	ENDIF
	806
[217]	807	IF ( topography_grid_convention == 'cell_edge' ) THEN
[134]	808	!
[217]	809	!-- The array nzb_local as defined using the 'cell_edge' convention
	810	!-- describes the actual total size of topography which is defined at the
	811	!-- cell edges where u=0 on the topography walls in x-direction and v=0
	812	!-- on the topography walls in y-direction. However, PALM uses individual
	813	!-- arrays nzb_u\|v\|w\|s_inner\|outer that are based on nzb_s_inner.
	814	!-- Therefore, the extent of topography in nzb_local is now reduced by
	815	!-- 1dx at the E topography walls and by 1dy at the N topography walls
	816	!-- to form the basis for nzb_s_inner.
	817	DO j = -gls, ny + gls
	818	DO i = -gls, nx
	819	nzb_local(j,i) = MIN( nzb_local(j,i), nzb_local(j,i+1) )
	820	ENDDO
[134]	821	ENDDO
[217]	822	!-- apply cyclic boundary conditions in x-direction
	823	!(ist das erforderlich? Ursache von Seung Bus Fehler?)
	824	nzb_local(:,nx+1:nx+gls) = nzb_local(:,0:gls-1)
	825	DO i = -gls, nx + gls
	826	DO j = -gls, ny
	827	nzb_local(j,i) = MIN( nzb_local(j,i), nzb_local(j+1,i) )
	828	ENDDO
[134]	829	ENDDO
[217]	830	!-- apply cyclic boundary conditions in y-direction
	831	!(ist das erforderlich? Ursache von Seung Bus Fehler?)
	832	nzb_local(ny+1:ny+gls,:) = nzb_local(0:gls-1,:)
	833	ENDIF
[134]	834
[1]	835	!
	836	!-- Initialize index arrays nzb_s_inner and nzb_w_inner
[861]	837	nzb_s_inner = nzb_local(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg)
	838	nzb_w_inner = nzb_local(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg)
[1]	839
	840	!
	841	!-- Initialize remaining index arrays:
	842	!-- first pre-initialize them with nzb_s_inner...
	843	nzb_u_inner = nzb_s_inner
	844	nzb_u_outer = nzb_s_inner
	845	nzb_v_inner = nzb_s_inner
	846	nzb_v_outer = nzb_s_inner
	847	nzb_w_outer = nzb_s_inner
	848	nzb_s_outer = nzb_s_inner
	849
	850	!
	851	!-- ...then extend pre-initialized arrays in their according directions
	852	!-- based on nzb_local using nzb_tmp as a temporary global index array
	853
	854	!
	855	!-- nzb_s_outer:
	856	!-- extend nzb_local east-/westwards first, then north-/southwards
[667]	857	nzb_tmp = nzb_local(-nbgp:ny+nbgp,-nbgp:nx+nbgp)
[1]	858	DO j = -1, ny + 1
	859	DO i = 0, nx
[1353]	860	nzb_tmp(j,i) = MAX( nzb_local(j,i-1), nzb_local(j,i), &
[1]	861	nzb_local(j,i+1) )
	862	ENDDO
	863	ENDDO
	864	DO i = nxl, nxr
	865	DO j = nys, nyn
[1353]	866	nzb_s_outer(j,i) = MAX( nzb_tmp(j-1,i), nzb_tmp(j,i), &
[1]	867	nzb_tmp(j+1,i) )
	868	ENDDO
	869	!
	870	!-- non-cyclic boundary conditions (overwritten by call of
	871	!-- exchange_horiz_2d_int below in case of cyclic boundary conditions)
	872	IF ( nys == 0 ) THEN
	873	j = -1
	874	nzb_s_outer(j,i) = MAX( nzb_tmp(j+1,i), nzb_tmp(j,i) )
	875	ENDIF
[1743]	876	IF ( nyn == ny ) THEN
[1]	877	j = ny + 1
	878	nzb_s_outer(j,i) = MAX( nzb_tmp(j-1,i), nzb_tmp(j,i) )
	879	ENDIF
	880	ENDDO
	881	!
	882	!-- nzb_w_outer:
	883	!-- identical to nzb_s_outer
	884	nzb_w_outer = nzb_s_outer
	885
	886	!
	887	!-- nzb_u_inner:
	888	!-- extend nzb_local rightwards only
[667]	889	nzb_tmp = nzb_local(-nbgp:ny+nbgp,-nbgp:nx+nbgp)
[1]	890	DO j = -1, ny + 1
	891	DO i = 0, nx + 1
	892	nzb_tmp(j,i) = MAX( nzb_local(j,i-1), nzb_local(j,i) )
	893	ENDDO
	894	ENDDO
[667]	895	nzb_u_inner = nzb_tmp(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg)
[1]	896
	897	!
	898	!-- nzb_u_outer:
	899	!-- extend current nzb_tmp (nzb_u_inner) north-/southwards
	900	DO i = nxl, nxr
	901	DO j = nys, nyn
[1353]	902	nzb_u_outer(j,i) = MAX( nzb_tmp(j-1,i), nzb_tmp(j,i), &
[1]	903	nzb_tmp(j+1,i) )
	904	ENDDO
	905	!
	906	!-- non-cyclic boundary conditions (overwritten by call of
	907	!-- exchange_horiz_2d_int below in case of cyclic boundary conditions)
	908	IF ( nys == 0 ) THEN
	909	j = -1
	910	nzb_u_outer(j,i) = MAX( nzb_tmp(j+1,i), nzb_tmp(j,i) )
	911	ENDIF
[1743]	912	IF ( nyn == ny ) THEN
[1]	913	j = ny + 1
	914	nzb_u_outer(j,i) = MAX( nzb_tmp(j-1,i), nzb_tmp(j,i) )
	915	ENDIF
	916	ENDDO
	917
	918	!
	919	!-- nzb_v_inner:
	920	!-- extend nzb_local northwards only
[667]	921	nzb_tmp = nzb_local(-nbgp:ny+nbgp,-nbgp:nx+nbgp)
[1]	922	DO i = -1, nx + 1
	923	DO j = 0, ny + 1
	924	nzb_tmp(j,i) = MAX( nzb_local(j-1,i), nzb_local(j,i) )
	925	ENDDO
	926	ENDDO
[1886]	927	nzb_v_inner = nzb_tmp(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg)
[1]	928
	929	!
	930	!-- nzb_v_outer:
	931	!-- extend current nzb_tmp (nzb_v_inner) right-/leftwards
	932	DO j = nys, nyn
	933	DO i = nxl, nxr
[1353]	934	nzb_v_outer(j,i) = MAX( nzb_tmp(j,i-1), nzb_tmp(j,i), &
[1]	935	nzb_tmp(j,i+1) )
	936	ENDDO
	937	!
	938	!-- non-cyclic boundary conditions (overwritten by call of
	939	!-- exchange_horiz_2d_int below in case of cyclic boundary conditions)
	940	IF ( nxl == 0 ) THEN
	941	i = -1
	942	nzb_v_outer(j,i) = MAX( nzb_tmp(j,i+1), nzb_tmp(j,i) )
	943	ENDIF
	944	IF ( nxr == nx ) THEN
	945	i = nx + 1
	946	nzb_v_outer(j,i) = MAX( nzb_tmp(j,i-1), nzb_tmp(j,i) )
	947	ENDIF
	948	ENDDO
[1804]	949
[1]	950	!
	951	!-- Exchange of lateral boundary values (parallel computers) and cyclic
	952	!-- boundary conditions, if applicable.
	953	!-- Since nzb_s_inner and nzb_w_inner are derived directly from nzb_local
	954	!-- they do not require exchange and are not included here.
	955	CALL exchange_horiz_2d_int( nzb_u_inner )
	956	CALL exchange_horiz_2d_int( nzb_u_outer )
	957	CALL exchange_horiz_2d_int( nzb_v_inner )
	958	CALL exchange_horiz_2d_int( nzb_v_outer )
	959	CALL exchange_horiz_2d_int( nzb_w_outer )
	960	CALL exchange_horiz_2d_int( nzb_s_outer )
	961
[49]	962	!
	963	!-- Allocate and set the arrays containing the topography height
	964	IF ( myid == 0 ) THEN
	965
	966	ALLOCATE( zu_s_inner(0:nx+1,0:ny+1), zw_w_inner(0:nx+1,0:ny+1) )
	967
	968	DO i = 0, nx + 1
	969	DO j = 0, ny + 1
	970	zu_s_inner(i,j) = zu(nzb_local(j,i))
	971	zw_w_inner(i,j) = zw(nzb_local(j,i))
	972	ENDDO
	973	ENDDO
	974
	975	ENDIF
[1221]	976	!
	977	!-- Set flag arrays to be used for masking of grid points
	978	DO i = nxlg, nxrg
	979	DO j = nysg, nyng
	980	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
[1353]	981	IF ( k <= nzb_s_inner(j,i) ) rflags_s_inner(k,j,i) = 0.0_wp
	982	IF ( k <= nzb_s_inner(j,i) ) rflags_invers(j,i,k) = 0.0_wp
[1221]	983	ENDDO
	984	ENDDO
	985	ENDDO
[1804]	986
[1]	987	ENDIF
	988
	989	!
	990	!-- Set the individual index arrays which define the k index from which on
	991	!-- the usual finite difference form (which does not use surface fluxes) is
	992	!-- applied
[1691]	993	IF ( constant_flux_layer .OR. use_surface_fluxes ) THEN
[1]	994	nzb_diff_u = nzb_u_inner + 2
	995	nzb_diff_v = nzb_v_inner + 2
	996	nzb_diff_s_inner = nzb_s_inner + 2
	997	nzb_diff_s_outer = nzb_s_outer + 2
	998	ELSE
	999	nzb_diff_u = nzb_u_inner + 1
	1000	nzb_diff_v = nzb_v_inner + 1
	1001	nzb_diff_s_inner = nzb_s_inner + 1
	1002	nzb_diff_s_outer = nzb_s_outer + 1
	1003	ENDIF
	1004
	1005	!
	1006	!-- Calculation of wall switches and factors required by diffusion_u/v.f90 and
	1007	!-- for limitation of near-wall mixing length l_wall further below
	1008	corner_nl = 0
	1009	corner_nr = 0
	1010	corner_sl = 0
	1011	corner_sr = 0
	1012	wall_l = 0
	1013	wall_n = 0
	1014	wall_r = 0
	1015	wall_s = 0
	1016
	1017	DO i = nxl, nxr
	1018	DO j = nys, nyn
	1019	!
	1020	!-- u-component
	1021	IF ( nzb_u_outer(j,i) > nzb_u_outer(j+1,i) ) THEN
[1353]	1022	wall_u(j,i) = 1.0_wp ! north wall (location of adjacent fluid)
	1023	fym(j,i) = 0.0_wp
	1024	fyp(j,i) = 1.0_wp
[1]	1025	ELSEIF ( nzb_u_outer(j,i) > nzb_u_outer(j-1,i) ) THEN
[1353]	1026	wall_u(j,i) = 1.0_wp ! south wall (location of adjacent fluid)
	1027	fym(j,i) = 1.0_wp
	1028	fyp(j,i) = 0.0_wp
[1]	1029	ENDIF
	1030	!
	1031	!-- v-component
	1032	IF ( nzb_v_outer(j,i) > nzb_v_outer(j,i+1) ) THEN
[1353]	1033	wall_v(j,i) = 1.0_wp ! rigth wall (location of adjacent fluid)
	1034	fxm(j,i) = 0.0_wp
	1035	fxp(j,i) = 1.0_wp
[1]	1036	ELSEIF ( nzb_v_outer(j,i) > nzb_v_outer(j,i-1) ) THEN
[1353]	1037	wall_v(j,i) = 1.0_wp ! left wall (location of adjacent fluid)
	1038	fxm(j,i) = 1.0_wp
	1039	fxp(j,i) = 0.0_wp
[1]	1040	ENDIF
	1041	!
	1042	!-- w-component, also used for scalars, separate arrays for shear
	1043	!-- production of tke
	1044	IF ( nzb_w_outer(j,i) > nzb_w_outer(j+1,i) ) THEN
[1353]	1045	wall_e_y(j,i) = 1.0_wp ! north wall (location of adjacent fluid)
	1046	wall_w_y(j,i) = 1.0_wp
	1047	fwym(j,i) = 0.0_wp
	1048	fwyp(j,i) = 1.0_wp
[1]	1049	ELSEIF ( nzb_w_outer(j,i) > nzb_w_outer(j-1,i) ) THEN
[1353]	1050	wall_e_y(j,i) = -1.0_wp ! south wall (location of adjacent fluid)
	1051	wall_w_y(j,i) = 1.0_wp
	1052	fwym(j,i) = 1.0_wp
	1053	fwyp(j,i) = 0.0_wp
[1]	1054	ENDIF
	1055	IF ( nzb_w_outer(j,i) > nzb_w_outer(j,i+1) ) THEN
[1353]	1056	wall_e_x(j,i) = 1.0_wp ! right wall (location of adjacent fluid)
	1057	wall_w_x(j,i) = 1.0_wp
	1058	fwxm(j,i) = 0.0_wp
	1059	fwxp(j,i) = 1.0_wp
[1]	1060	ELSEIF ( nzb_w_outer(j,i) > nzb_w_outer(j,i-1) ) THEN
[1353]	1061	wall_e_x(j,i) = -1.0_wp ! left wall (location of adjacent fluid)
	1062	wall_w_x(j,i) = 1.0_wp
	1063	fwxm(j,i) = 1.0_wp
	1064	fwxp(j,i) = 0.0_wp
[1]	1065	ENDIF
	1066	!
	1067	!-- Wall and corner locations inside buildings for limitation of
	1068	!-- near-wall mixing length l_wall
	1069	IF ( nzb_s_inner(j,i) > nzb_s_inner(j+1,i) ) THEN
	1070
	1071	wall_n(j,i) = nzb_s_inner(j+1,i) + 1 ! North wall
	1072
	1073	IF ( nzb_s_inner(j,i) > nzb_s_inner(j,i-1) ) THEN
	1074	corner_nl(j,i) = MAX( nzb_s_inner(j+1,i), & ! Northleft corner
	1075	nzb_s_inner(j,i-1) ) + 1
	1076	ENDIF
	1077
	1078	IF ( nzb_s_inner(j,i) > nzb_s_inner(j,i+1) ) THEN
	1079	corner_nr(j,i) = MAX( nzb_s_inner(j+1,i), & ! Northright corner
	1080	nzb_s_inner(j,i+1) ) + 1
	1081	ENDIF
	1082
	1083	ENDIF
	1084
	1085	IF ( nzb_s_inner(j,i) > nzb_s_inner(j-1,i) ) THEN
	1086
	1087	wall_s(j,i) = nzb_s_inner(j-1,i) + 1 ! South wall
	1088	IF ( nzb_s_inner(j,i) > nzb_s_inner(j,i-1) ) THEN
	1089	corner_sl(j,i) = MAX( nzb_s_inner(j-1,i), & ! Southleft corner
	1090	nzb_s_inner(j,i-1) ) + 1
	1091	ENDIF
	1092
	1093	IF ( nzb_s_inner(j,i) > nzb_s_inner(j,i+1) ) THEN
	1094	corner_sr(j,i) = MAX( nzb_s_inner(j-1,i), & ! Southright corner
	1095	nzb_s_inner(j,i+1) ) + 1
	1096	ENDIF
	1097
	1098	ENDIF
	1099
	1100	IF ( nzb_s_inner(j,i) > nzb_s_inner(j,i-1) ) THEN
	1101	wall_l(j,i) = nzb_s_inner(j,i-1) + 1 ! Left wall
	1102	ENDIF
	1103
	1104	IF ( nzb_s_inner(j,i) > nzb_s_inner(j,i+1) ) THEN
	1105	wall_r(j,i) = nzb_s_inner(j,i+1) + 1 ! Right wall
	1106	ENDIF
	1107
	1108	ENDDO
	1109	ENDDO
	1110
	1111	!
[114]	1112	!-- Calculate wall flag arrays for the multigrid method
[1575]	1113	IF ( psolver(1:9) == 'multigrid' ) THEN
[114]	1114	!
	1115	!-- Gridpoint increment of the current level
	1116	inc = 1
	1117
	1118	DO l = maximum_grid_level, 1 , -1
	1119
	1120	nxl_l = nxl_mg(l)
	1121	nxr_l = nxr_mg(l)
	1122	nys_l = nys_mg(l)
	1123	nyn_l = nyn_mg(l)
	1124	nzt_l = nzt_mg(l)
	1125
	1126	!
	1127	!-- Assign the flag level to be calculated
	1128	SELECT CASE ( l )
	1129	CASE ( 1 )
	1130	flags => wall_flags_1
	1131	CASE ( 2 )
	1132	flags => wall_flags_2
	1133	CASE ( 3 )
	1134	flags => wall_flags_3
	1135	CASE ( 4 )
	1136	flags => wall_flags_4
	1137	CASE ( 5 )
	1138	flags => wall_flags_5
	1139	CASE ( 6 )
	1140	flags => wall_flags_6
	1141	CASE ( 7 )
	1142	flags => wall_flags_7
	1143	CASE ( 8 )
	1144	flags => wall_flags_8
	1145	CASE ( 9 )
	1146	flags => wall_flags_9
	1147	CASE ( 10 )
	1148	flags => wall_flags_10
	1149	END SELECT
	1150
	1151	!
	1152	!-- Depending on the grid level, set the respective bits in case of
	1153	!-- neighbouring walls
	1154	!-- Bit 0: wall to the bottom
	1155	!-- Bit 1: wall to the top (not realized in remaining PALM code so far)
	1156	!-- Bit 2: wall to the south
	1157	!-- Bit 3: wall to the north
	1158	!-- Bit 4: wall to the left
	1159	!-- Bit 5: wall to the right
[116]	1160	!-- Bit 6: inside building
[114]	1161
	1162	flags = 0
	1163
[927]	1164	!
	1165	!-- In case of masking method, flags are not set and multigrid method
	1166	!-- works like FFT-solver
	1167	IF ( .NOT. masking_method ) THEN
	1168
	1169	DO i = nxl_l-1, nxr_l+1
	1170	DO j = nys_l-1, nyn_l+1
	1171	DO k = nzb, nzt_l+1
[114]	1172
	1173	!
[927]	1174	!-- Inside/outside building (inside building does not need
	1175	!-- further tests for walls)
	1176	IF ( kinc <= nzb_local(jinc,i*inc) ) THEN
[114]	1177
[927]	1178	flags(k,j,i) = IBSET( flags(k,j,i), 6 )
[114]	1179
[927]	1180	ELSE
[114]	1181	!
[927]	1182	!-- Bottom wall
	1183	IF ( (k-1)inc <= nzb_local(jinc,i*inc) ) THEN
	1184	flags(k,j,i) = IBSET( flags(k,j,i), 0 )
	1185	ENDIF
[114]	1186	!
[927]	1187	!-- South wall
	1188	IF ( kinc <= nzb_local((j-1)inc,i*inc) ) THEN
	1189	flags(k,j,i) = IBSET( flags(k,j,i), 2 )
	1190	ENDIF
[114]	1191	!
[927]	1192	!-- North wall
	1193	IF ( kinc <= nzb_local((j+1)inc,i*inc) ) THEN
	1194	flags(k,j,i) = IBSET( flags(k,j,i), 3 )
	1195	ENDIF
[114]	1196	!
[927]	1197	!-- Left wall
	1198	IF ( kinc <= nzb_local(jinc,(i-1)*inc) ) THEN
	1199	flags(k,j,i) = IBSET( flags(k,j,i), 4 )
	1200	ENDIF
[114]	1201	!
[927]	1202	!-- Right wall
	1203	IF ( kinc <= nzb_local(jinc,(i+1)*inc) ) THEN
	1204	flags(k,j,i) = IBSET( flags(k,j,i), 5 )
	1205	ENDIF
	1206
[114]	1207	ENDIF
	1208
[927]	1209	ENDDO
[114]	1210	ENDDO
	1211	ENDDO
	1212
[927]	1213	ENDIF
	1214
[114]	1215	!
	1216	!-- Test output of flag arrays
[145]	1217	! i = nxl_l
	1218	! WRITE (9,*) ' '
	1219	! WRITE (9,) ' mg level ', l, ' *', mg_switch_to_pe0_level
	1220	! WRITE (9,*) ' inc=', inc, ' i =', nxl_l
	1221	! WRITE (9,*) ' nxl_l',nxl_l,' nxr_l=',nxr_l,' nys_l=',nys_l,' nyn_l=',nyn_l
	1222	! DO k = nzt_l+1, nzb, -1
	1223	! WRITE (9,'(194(1X,I2))') ( flags(k,j,i), j = nys_l-1, nyn_l+1 )
	1224	! ENDDO
[114]	1225
	1226	inc = inc * 2
	1227
	1228	ENDDO
	1229
	1230	ENDIF
[861]	1231	!
	1232	!-- Allocate flags needed for masking walls.
[1677]	1233	ALLOCATE( wall_flags_0(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
	1234	wall_flags_00(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) )
[1221]	1235	wall_flags_0 = 0
	1236	wall_flags_00 = 0
[114]	1237
[1886]	1238	IF ( scalar_advec == 'ws-scheme' .OR. &
[1557]	1239	scalar_advec == 'ws-scheme-mono' ) THEN
[114]	1240	!
[861]	1241	!-- Set flags to steer the degradation of the advection scheme in advec_ws
	1242	!-- near topography, inflow- and outflow boundaries as well as bottom and
	1243	!-- top of model domain. wall_flags_0 remains zero for all non-prognostic
	1244	!-- grid points.
	1245	DO i = nxl, nxr
	1246	DO j = nys, nyn
	1247	DO k = nzb_s_inner(j,i)+1, nzt
	1248	!
	1249	!-- scalar - x-direction
	1250	!-- WS1 (0), WS3 (1), WS5 (2)
[1886]	1251	IF ( ( k <= nzb_s_inner(j,i+1) .OR. k <= nzb_s_inner(j,i+2) &
	1252	.OR. k <= nzb_s_inner(j,i-1) ) &
	1253	.OR. ( ( inflow_l .OR. outflow_l .OR. nest_bound_l ) &
[1762]	1254	.AND. i == nxl ) .OR. &
	1255	( ( inflow_r .OR. outflow_r .OR. nest_bound_r ) &
	1256	.AND. i == nxr ) ) &
	1257	THEN
[861]	1258	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 )
[1886]	1259	ELSEIF ( ( k <= nzb_s_inner(j,i+3) .AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j,i+1)&
	1260	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j,i+2)&
	1261	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j,i-1)&
	1262	) .OR. &
	1263	( k <= nzb_s_inner(j,i-2) .AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j,i+1)&
	1264	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j,i+2)&
	1265	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j,i-1)&
	1266	) &
[1762]	1267	.OR. &
	1268	( ( inflow_r .OR. outflow_r .OR. nest_bound_r ) &
	1269	.AND. i == nxr-1 ) .OR. &
	1270	( ( inflow_l .OR. outflow_l .OR. nest_bound_l ) &
	1271	.AND. i == nxlu ) ) &
	1272	THEN
[861]	1273	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 )
[1886]	1274	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_s_inner(j,i+1) .AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j,i+2) &
	1275	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j,i+3) .AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j,i-1) &
	1276	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j,i-2) ) &
	1277	THEN
[861]	1278	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 )
	1279	ENDIF
	1280	!
	1281	!-- scalar - y-direction
	1282	!-- WS1 (3), WS3 (4), WS5 (5)
[1886]	1283	IF ( ( k <= nzb_s_inner(j+1,i) .OR. k <= nzb_s_inner(j+2,i) &
	1284	.OR. k <= nzb_s_inner(j-1,i) ) &
	1285	.OR. &
[1762]	1286	( ( inflow_s .OR. outflow_s .OR. nest_bound_s ) &
	1287	.AND. j == nys ) .OR. &
	1288	( ( inflow_n .OR. outflow_n .OR. nest_bound_n ) &
	1289	.AND. j == nyn ) ) &
	1290	THEN
[861]	1291	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 3 )
[1762]	1292	!
[861]	1293	!-- WS3
[1886]	1294	ELSEIF ( ( k <= nzb_s_inner(j+3,i) .AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j+1,i)&
	1295	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j+2,i)&
	1296	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j-1,i)&
	1297	) .OR. &
	1298	( k <= nzb_s_inner(j-2,i) .AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j+1,i)&
	1299	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j+2,i)&
	1300	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j-1,i)&
	1301	) &
	1302	.OR. &
[1762]	1303	( ( inflow_s .OR. outflow_s .OR. nest_bound_s ) &
	1304	.AND. j == nysv ) .OR. &
	1305	( ( inflow_n .OR. outflow_n .OR. nest_bound_n ) &
	1306	.AND. j == nyn-1 ) ) &
	1307	THEN
[861]	1308	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 4 )
[1762]	1309	!
[861]	1310	!-- WS5
[1886]	1311	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_s_inner(j+1,i) .AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j+2,i) &
	1312	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j+3,i) .AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j-1,i) &
	1313	.AND. k > nzb_s_inner(j-2,i) ) &
	1314	THEN
[861]	1315	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 5 )
	1316	ENDIF
	1317	!
	1318	!-- scalar - z-direction
	1319	!-- WS1 (6), WS3 (7), WS5 (8)
	1320	flag_set = .FALSE.
	1321	IF ( k == nzb_s_inner(j,i) + 1 .OR. k == nzt ) THEN
	1322	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 6 )
	1323	flag_set = .TRUE.
	1324	ELSEIF ( k == nzb_s_inner(j,i) + 2 .OR. k == nzt - 1 ) THEN
	1325	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 7 )
	1326	flag_set = .TRUE.
	1327	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_s_inner(j,i) .AND. .NOT. flag_set ) THEN
	1328	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 8 )
	1329	ENDIF
[1886]	1330
[861]	1331	ENDDO
	1332	ENDDO
	1333	ENDDO
	1334	ENDIF
	1335
	1336	IF ( momentum_advec == 'ws-scheme' ) THEN
	1337	!
	1338	!-- Set wall_flags_0 to steer the degradation of the advection scheme in advec_ws
	1339	!-- near topography, inflow- and outflow boundaries as well as bottom and
	1340	!-- top of model domain. wall_flags_0 remains zero for all non-prognostic
	1341	!-- grid points.
	1342	DO i = nxl, nxr
	1343	DO j = nys, nyn
[1580]	1344	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
[861]	1345	!
[1580]	1346	!-- At first, set flags to WS1.
	1347	!-- Since fluxes are swapped in advec_ws.f90, this is necessary to
	1348	!-- in order to handle the left/south flux.
	1349	!-- near vertical walls.
	1350	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 )
	1351	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 12 )
	1352	!
[861]	1353	!-- u component - x-direction
	1354	!-- WS1 (9), WS3 (10), WS5 (11)
[1886]	1355	IF ( k <= nzb_u_inner(j,i+1) .OR. &
[1762]	1356	( ( inflow_l .OR. outflow_l .OR. nest_bound_l ) &
	1357	.AND. i <= nxlu ) .OR. &
	1358	( ( inflow_r .OR. outflow_r .OR. nest_bound_r ) &
	1359	.AND. i == nxr ) ) &
	1360	THEN
[1580]	1361	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 )
[1886]	1362	ELSEIF ( ( k <= nzb_u_inner(j,i+2) .AND. &
	1363	k > nzb_u_inner(j,i+1) ) .OR. &
	1364	k <= nzb_u_inner(j,i-1) &
	1365	.OR. &
[1762]	1366	( ( inflow_r .OR. outflow_r .OR. nest_bound_r ) &
	1367	.AND. i == nxr-1 ) .OR. &
	1368	( ( inflow_l .OR. outflow_l .OR. nest_bound_l ) &
	1369	.AND. i == nxlu+1) ) &
	1370	THEN
[861]	1371	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 10 )
[1580]	1372	!
	1373	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1374	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 )
[1886]	1375	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_u_inner(j,i+1) .AND. k > nzb_u_inner(j,i+2) &
	1376	.AND. k > nzb_u_inner(j,i-1) ) &
	1377	THEN
[861]	1378	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 11 )
[1580]	1379	!
	1380	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1381	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 )
[861]	1382	ENDIF
	1383	!
	1384	!-- u component - y-direction
	1385	!-- WS1 (12), WS3 (13), WS5 (14)
[1762]	1386	IF ( k <= nzb_u_inner(j+1,i) .OR. &
	1387	( ( inflow_s .OR. outflow_s .OR. nest_bound_s ) &
	1388	.AND. j == nys ) .OR. &
	1389	( ( inflow_n .OR. outflow_n .OR. nest_bound_n ) &
	1390	.AND. j == nyn ) ) &
	1391	THEN
	1392	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 12 )
[1886]	1393	ELSEIF ( ( k <= nzb_u_inner(j+2,i) .AND. &
	1394	k > nzb_u_inner(j+1,i) ) .OR. &
	1395	k <= nzb_u_inner(j-1,i) &
	1396	.OR. &
[1762]	1397	( ( inflow_s .OR. outflow_s .OR. nest_bound_s ) &
	1398	.AND. j == nysv ) .OR. &
	1399	( ( inflow_n .OR. outflow_n .OR. nest_bound_n ) &
	1400	.AND. j == nyn-1 ) ) &
	1401	THEN
[861]	1402	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 13 )
[1580]	1403	!
	1404	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1405	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 12 )
[1886]	1406	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_u_inner(j+1,i) .AND. k > nzb_u_inner(j+2,i) &
	1407	.AND. k > nzb_u_inner(j-1,i) ) &
	1408	THEN
[861]	1409	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 14 )
[1580]	1410	!
	1411	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1412	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 12 )
[861]	1413	ENDIF
	1414	!
	1415	!-- u component - z-direction
	1416	!-- WS1 (15), WS3 (16), WS5 (17)
	1417	flag_set = .FALSE.
	1418	IF ( k == nzb_u_inner(j,i) + 1 .OR. k == nzt ) THEN
	1419	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 15 )
	1420	flag_set = .TRUE.
	1421	ELSEIF ( k == nzb_u_inner(j,i) + 2 .OR. k == nzt - 1 ) THEN
	1422	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 16 )
	1423	flag_set = .TRUE.
	1424	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_u_inner(j,i) .AND. .NOT. flag_set ) THEN
	1425	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 17 )
	1426	ENDIF
	1427
	1428	ENDDO
	1429	ENDDO
	1430	ENDDO
	1431
	1432	DO i = nxl, nxr
	1433	DO j = nys, nyn
[1580]	1434	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
[861]	1435	!
[1580]	1436	!-- At first, set flags to WS1.
	1437	!-- Since fluxes are swapped in advec_ws.f90, this is necessary to
	1438	!-- in order to handle the left/south flux.
	1439	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 18 )
	1440	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 21 )
	1441	!
[861]	1442	!-- v component - x-direction
	1443	!-- WS1 (18), WS3 (19), WS5 (20)
[1762]	1444	IF ( k <= nzb_v_inner(j,i+1) .OR. &
	1445	( ( inflow_l .OR. outflow_l .OR. nest_bound_l ) &
	1446	.AND. i == nxl ) .OR. &
	1447	( ( inflow_r .OR. outflow_r .OR. nest_bound_r ) &
	1448	.AND. i == nxr ) ) &
	1449	THEN
	1450	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 18 )
	1451	!
[861]	1452	!-- WS3
[1886]	1453	ELSEIF ( ( k <= nzb_v_inner(j,i+2) .AND. &
	1454	k > nzb_v_inner(j,i+1) ) .OR. &
	1455	k <= nzb_v_inner(j,i-1) &
[1762]	1456	.OR. &
	1457	( ( inflow_r .OR. outflow_r .OR. nest_bound_r ) &
	1458	.AND. i == nxr-1 ) .OR. &
	1459	( ( inflow_l .OR. outflow_l .OR. nest_bound_l ) &
	1460	.AND. i == nxlu ) ) &
	1461	THEN
[861]	1462	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 19 )
[1580]	1463	!
	1464	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1465	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 18 )
[1886]	1466	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_v_inner(j,i+1) .AND. k > nzb_v_inner(j,i+2) &
	1467	.AND. k > nzb_v_inner(j,i-1) ) &
	1468	THEN
[861]	1469	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 20 )
[1580]	1470	!
	1471	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1472	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 18 )
[861]	1473	ENDIF
	1474	!
	1475	!-- v component - y-direction
	1476	!-- WS1 (21), WS3 (22), WS5 (23)
[1762]	1477	IF ( k <= nzb_v_inner(j+1,i) .OR. &
	1478	( ( inflow_s .OR. outflow_s .OR. nest_bound_s ) &
	1479	.AND. j <= nysv ) .OR. &
	1480	( ( inflow_n .OR. outflow_n .OR. nest_bound_n ) &
	1481	.AND. j == nyn ) ) &
	1482	THEN
	1483	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 21 )
[1886]	1484	ELSEIF ( ( k <= nzb_v_inner(j+2,i) .AND. &
	1485	k > nzb_v_inner(j+1,i) ) .OR. &
	1486	k <= nzb_v_inner(j-1,i) &
	1487	.OR. &
[1762]	1488	( ( inflow_s .OR. outflow_s .OR. nest_bound_s ) &
	1489	.AND. j == nysv+1) .OR. &
	1490	( ( inflow_n .OR. outflow_n .OR. nest_bound_n ) &
	1491	.AND. j == nyn-1 ) ) &
	1492	THEN
[861]	1493	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 )
[1580]	1494	!
	1495	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1496	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 21 )
[1886]	1497	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_v_inner(j+1,i) .AND. k > nzb_v_inner(j+2,i) &
	1498	.AND. k > nzb_v_inner(j-1,i) ) &
	1499	THEN
[861]	1500	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 23 )
[1580]	1501	!
	1502	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1503	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 21 )
[861]	1504	ENDIF
	1505	!
	1506	!-- v component - z-direction
	1507	!-- WS1 (24), WS3 (25), WS5 (26)
	1508	flag_set = .FALSE.
	1509	IF ( k == nzb_v_inner(j,i) + 1 .OR. k == nzt ) THEN
	1510	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 24 )
	1511	flag_set = .TRUE.
	1512	ELSEIF ( k == nzb_v_inner(j,i) + 2 .OR. k == nzt - 1 ) THEN
	1513	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 25 )
	1514	flag_set = .TRUE.
	1515	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_v_inner(j,i) .AND. .NOT. flag_set ) THEN
	1516	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 26 )
	1517	ENDIF
	1518
	1519	ENDDO
	1520	ENDDO
	1521	ENDDO
	1522	DO i = nxl, nxr
	1523	DO j = nys, nyn
[1580]	1524	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
[861]	1525	!
[1580]	1526	!-- At first, set flags to WS1.
	1527	!-- Since fluxes are swapped in advec_ws.f90, this is necessary to
	1528	!-- in order to handle the left/south flux.
	1529	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 27 )
	1530	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 30 )
	1531	!
[861]	1532	!-- w component - x-direction
	1533	!-- WS1 (27), WS3 (28), WS5 (29)
[1762]	1534	IF ( k <= nzb_w_inner(j,i+1) .OR. &
	1535	( ( inflow_l .OR. outflow_l .OR. nest_bound_l ) &
	1536	.AND. i == nxl ) .OR. &
	1537	( ( inflow_r .OR. outflow_r .OR. nest_bound_r ) &
	1538	.AND. i == nxr ) ) &
	1539	THEN
	1540	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 27 )
[1886]	1541	ELSEIF ( ( k <= nzb_w_inner(j,i+2) .AND. &
	1542	k > nzb_w_inner(j,i+1) ) .OR. &
	1543	k <= nzb_w_inner(j,i-1) &
	1544	.OR. &
[1762]	1545	( ( inflow_r .OR. outflow_r .OR. nest_bound_r ) &
	1546	.AND. i == nxr-1 ) .OR. &
	1547	( ( inflow_l .OR. outflow_l .OR. nest_bound_l ) &
	1548	.AND. i == nxlu ) ) &
	1549	THEN
[861]	1550	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 28 )
[1580]	1551	!
	1552	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1553	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 27 )
[1886]	1554	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_w_inner(j,i+1) .AND. k > nzb_w_inner(j,i+2) &
	1555	.AND. k > nzb_w_inner(j,i-1) ) &
	1556	THEN
[861]	1557	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i),29 )
[1580]	1558	!
	1559	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1560	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 27 )
[861]	1561	ENDIF
	1562	!
	1563	!-- w component - y-direction
	1564	!-- WS1 (30), WS3 (31), WS5 (32)
[1762]	1565	IF ( k <= nzb_w_inner(j+1,i) .OR. &
	1566	( ( inflow_s .OR. outflow_s .OR. nest_bound_s ) &
	1567	.AND. j == nys ) .OR. &
	1568	( ( inflow_n .OR. outflow_n .OR. nest_bound_n ) &
	1569	.AND. j == nyn ) ) &
	1570	THEN
	1571	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 30 )
[1886]	1572	ELSEIF ( ( k <= nzb_w_inner(j+2,i) .AND. &
	1573	k > nzb_w_inner(j+1,i) ) .OR. &
	1574	k <= nzb_w_inner(j-1,i) &
	1575	.OR. &
[1762]	1576	( ( inflow_s .OR. outflow_s .OR. nest_bound_s ) &
	1577	.AND. j == nysv ) .OR. &
	1578	( ( inflow_n .OR. outflow_n .OR. nest_bound_n ) &
	1579	.AND. j == nyn-1 ) ) &
	1580	THEN
[861]	1581	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 31 )
[1580]	1582	!
	1583	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1584	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 30 )
[1886]	1585	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_w_inner(j+1,i) .AND. k > nzb_w_inner(j+2,i) &
	1586	.AND. k > nzb_w_inner(j-1,i) ) &
	1587	THEN
[1221]	1588	wall_flags_00(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_00(k,j,i), 0 )
[1580]	1589	!
	1590	!-- Clear flag for WS1
	1591	wall_flags_0(k,j,i) = IBCLR( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 30 )
[861]	1592	ENDIF
	1593	!
	1594	!-- w component - z-direction
[1679]	1595	!-- WS1 (33), WS3 (34), WS5 (35)
[861]	1596	flag_set = .FALSE.
	1597	IF ( k == nzb_w_inner(j,i) .OR. k == nzb_w_inner(j,i) + 1 &
	1598	.OR. k == nzt ) THEN
	1599	!
	1600	!-- Please note, at k == nzb_w_inner(j,i) a flag is explictely
	1601	!-- set, although this is not a prognostic level. However,
	1602	!-- contrary to the advection of u,v and s this is necessary
	1603	!-- because flux_t(nzb_w_inner(j,i)) is used for the tendency
	1604	!-- at k == nzb_w_inner(j,i)+1.
[1221]	1605	wall_flags_00(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_00(k,j,i), 1 )
[861]	1606	flag_set = .TRUE.
	1607	ELSEIF ( k == nzb_w_inner(j,i) + 2 .OR. k == nzt - 1 ) THEN
[1221]	1608	wall_flags_00(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_00(k,j,i), 2 )
[861]	1609	flag_set = .TRUE.
	1610	ELSEIF ( k > nzb_w_inner(j,i) .AND. .NOT. flag_set ) THEN
[1221]	1611	wall_flags_00(k,j,i) = IBSET( wall_flags_00(k,j,i), 3 )
[861]	1612	ENDIF
	1613
	1614	ENDDO
	1615	ENDDO
	1616	ENDDO
	1617
	1618	ENDIF
	1619
	1620	!
[1677]	1621	!-- Exchange 3D integer wall_flags.
	1622	IF ( momentum_advec == 'ws-scheme' .OR. scalar_advec == 'ws-scheme' &
	1623	.OR. scalar_advec == 'ws-scheme-mono' ) THEN
	1624	!
	1625	!-- Exchange ghost points for advection flags
	1626	CALL exchange_horiz_int( wall_flags_0, nbgp )
	1627	CALL exchange_horiz_int( wall_flags_00, nbgp )
	1628	!
	1629	!-- Set boundary flags at inflow and outflow boundary in case of
	1630	!-- non-cyclic boundary conditions.
[1762]	1631	IF ( inflow_l .OR. outflow_l .OR. nest_bound_l ) THEN
[1677]	1632	wall_flags_0(:,:,nxl-1) = wall_flags_0(:,:,nxl)
	1633	wall_flags_00(:,:,nxl-1) = wall_flags_00(:,:,nxl)
	1634	ENDIF
	1635
[1762]	1636	IF ( inflow_r .OR. outflow_r .OR. nest_bound_r ) THEN
[1677]	1637	wall_flags_0(:,:,nxr+1) = wall_flags_0(:,:,nxr)
	1638	wall_flags_00(:,:,nxr+1) = wall_flags_00(:,:,nxr)
	1639	ENDIF
	1640
[1762]	1641	IF ( inflow_n .OR. outflow_n .OR. nest_bound_n ) THEN
[1677]	1642	wall_flags_0(:,nyn+1,:) = wall_flags_0(:,nyn,:)
	1643	wall_flags_00(:,nyn+1,:) = wall_flags_00(:,nyn,:)
	1644	ENDIF
	1645
[1762]	1646	IF ( inflow_s .OR. outflow_s .OR. nest_bound_s ) THEN
[1677]	1647	wall_flags_0(:,nys-1,:) = wall_flags_0(:,nys,:)
	1648	wall_flags_00(:,nys-1,:) = wall_flags_00(:,nys,:)
	1649	ENDIF
	1650
	1651	ENDIF
	1652
	1653	!
[1]	1654	!-- In case of topography: limit near-wall mixing length l_wall further:
	1655	!-- Go through all points of the subdomain one by one and look for the closest
	1656	!-- surface
	1657	IF ( TRIM(topography) /= 'flat' ) THEN
	1658	DO i = nxl, nxr
	1659	DO j = nys, nyn
	1660
	1661	nzb_si = nzb_s_inner(j,i)
	1662	vi = vertical_influence(nzb_si)
	1663
	1664	IF ( wall_n(j,i) > 0 ) THEN
	1665	!
	1666	!-- North wall (y distance)
	1667	DO k = wall_n(j,i), nzb_si
[1353]	1668	l_wall(k,j+1,i) = MIN( l_wall(k,j+1,i), 0.5_wp * dy )
[1]	1669	ENDDO
	1670	!
	1671	!-- Above North wall (yz distance)
	1672	DO k = nzb_si + 1, nzb_si + vi
[1353]	1673	l_wall(k,j+1,i) = MIN( l_wall(k,j+1,i), &
	1674	SQRT( 0.25_wp * dy**2 + &
[1]	1675	( zu(k) - zw(nzb_si) )**2 ) )
	1676	ENDDO
	1677	!
	1678	!-- Northleft corner (xy distance)
	1679	IF ( corner_nl(j,i) > 0 ) THEN
	1680	DO k = corner_nl(j,i), nzb_si
	1681	l_wall(k,j+1,i-1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j+1,i-1), &
[1353]	1682	0.5_wp * SQRT( dx2 + dy2 ) )
[1]	1683	ENDDO
	1684	!
	1685	!-- Above Northleft corner (xyz distance)
	1686	DO k = nzb_si + 1, nzb_si + vi
[1353]	1687	l_wall(k,j+1,i-1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j+1,i-1), &
	1688	SQRT( 0.25_wp * (dx2 + dy2) + &
	1689	( zu(k) - zw(nzb_si) )**2 ) )
[1]	1690	ENDDO
	1691	ENDIF
	1692	!
	1693	!-- Northright corner (xy distance)
	1694	IF ( corner_nr(j,i) > 0 ) THEN
	1695	DO k = corner_nr(j,i), nzb_si
[1353]	1696	l_wall(k,j+1,i+1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j+1,i+1), &
	1697	0.5_wp * SQRT( dx2 + dy2 ) )
[1]	1698	ENDDO
	1699	!
	1700	!-- Above northright corner (xyz distance)
	1701	DO k = nzb_si + 1, nzb_si + vi
[1353]	1702	l_wall(k,j+1,i+1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j+1,i+1), &
	1703	SQRT( 0.25_wp * (dx2 + dy2) + &
	1704	( zu(k) - zw(nzb_si) )**2 ) )
[1]	1705	ENDDO
	1706	ENDIF
	1707	ENDIF
	1708
	1709	IF ( wall_s(j,i) > 0 ) THEN
	1710	!
	1711	!-- South wall (y distance)
	1712	DO k = wall_s(j,i), nzb_si
[1353]	1713	l_wall(k,j-1,i) = MIN( l_wall(k,j-1,i), 0.5_wp * dy )
[1]	1714	ENDDO
	1715	!
	1716	!-- Above south wall (yz distance)
[1353]	1717	DO k = nzb_si + 1, nzb_si + vi
	1718	l_wall(k,j-1,i) = MIN( l_wall(k,j-1,i), &
	1719	SQRT( 0.25_wp * dy**2 + &
[1]	1720	( zu(k) - zw(nzb_si) )**2 ) )
	1721	ENDDO
	1722	!
	1723	!-- Southleft corner (xy distance)
	1724	IF ( corner_sl(j,i) > 0 ) THEN
	1725	DO k = corner_sl(j,i), nzb_si
[1353]	1726	l_wall(k,j-1,i-1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j-1,i-1), &
	1727	0.5_wp * SQRT( dx2 + dy2 ) )
[1]	1728	ENDDO
	1729	!
	1730	!-- Above southleft corner (xyz distance)
	1731	DO k = nzb_si + 1, nzb_si + vi
[1353]	1732	l_wall(k,j-1,i-1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j-1,i-1), &
	1733	SQRT( 0.25_wp * (dx2 + dy2) + &
	1734	( zu(k) - zw(nzb_si) )**2 ) )
[1]	1735	ENDDO
	1736	ENDIF
	1737	!
	1738	!-- Southright corner (xy distance)
	1739	IF ( corner_sr(j,i) > 0 ) THEN
	1740	DO k = corner_sr(j,i), nzb_si
[1353]	1741	l_wall(k,j-1,i+1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j-1,i+1), &
	1742	0.5_wp * SQRT( dx2 + dy2 ) )
[1]	1743	ENDDO
	1744	!
	1745	!-- Above southright corner (xyz distance)
	1746	DO k = nzb_si + 1, nzb_si + vi
[1353]	1747	l_wall(k,j-1,i+1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j-1,i+1), &
	1748	SQRT( 0.25_wp * (dx2 + dy2) + &
	1749	( zu(k) - zw(nzb_si) )**2 ) )
[1]	1750	ENDDO
	1751	ENDIF
	1752
	1753	ENDIF
	1754
	1755	IF ( wall_l(j,i) > 0 ) THEN
	1756	!
	1757	!-- Left wall (x distance)
	1758	DO k = wall_l(j,i), nzb_si
[1353]	1759	l_wall(k,j,i-1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j,i-1), 0.5_wp * dx )
[1]	1760	ENDDO
	1761	!
	1762	!-- Above left wall (xz distance)
	1763	DO k = nzb_si + 1, nzb_si + vi
[1353]	1764	l_wall(k,j,i-1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j,i-1), &
	1765	SQRT( 0.25_wp * dx**2 + &
	1766	( zu(k) - zw(nzb_si) )**2 ) )
[1]	1767	ENDDO
	1768	ENDIF
	1769
	1770	IF ( wall_r(j,i) > 0 ) THEN
	1771	!
	1772	!-- Right wall (x distance)
	1773	DO k = wall_r(j,i), nzb_si
[1353]	1774	l_wall(k,j,i+1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j,i+1), 0.5_wp * dx )
[1]	1775	ENDDO
	1776	!
	1777	!-- Above right wall (xz distance)
	1778	DO k = nzb_si + 1, nzb_si + vi
[1353]	1779	l_wall(k,j,i+1) = MIN( l_wall(k,j,i+1), &
	1780	SQRT( 0.25_wp * dx**2 + &
[1]	1781	( zu(k) - zw(nzb_si) )**2 ) )
	1782	ENDDO
	1783
	1784	ENDIF
	1785
	1786	ENDDO
	1787	ENDDO
	1788
	1789	ENDIF
	1790
	1791	!
	1792	!-- Multiplication with wall_adjustment_factor
	1793	l_wall = wall_adjustment_factor * l_wall
	1794
	1795	!
[709]	1796	!-- Set lateral boundary conditions for l_wall
[667]	1797	CALL exchange_horiz( l_wall, nbgp )
	1798
[1]	1799	DEALLOCATE( corner_nl, corner_nr, corner_sl, corner_sr, nzb_local, &
	1800	nzb_tmp, vertical_influence, wall_l, wall_n, wall_r, wall_s )
	1801
	1802
	1803	END SUBROUTINE init_grid

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