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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/indoor_model_mod.f90 @ 4777

Last change on this file since 4777 was 4768, checked in by suehring, 4 years ago
Enable 3D data output also with 64-bit precision
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1	!> @file indoor_model_mod.f90
2	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3	! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4	!
5	! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
6	! Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7	! (at your option) any later version.
8	!
9	! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
10	! implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
11	! Public License for more details.
12	!
13	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PALM. If not, see
14	! <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15	!
16	! Copyright 2018-2020 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
17	! Copyright 2018-2020 Hochschule Offenburg
18	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
19	!
20	! Current revisions:
21	! -----------------
22	!
23	!
24	! Former revisions:
25	! -----------------
26	! $Id: indoor_model_mod.f90 4768 2020-11-02 19:11:23Z raasch $
27	! Enable 3D data output also with 64-bit precision
28	!
29	! 4750 2020-10-16 14:27:48Z suehring
30	! - Namelist parameter added to switch-off/on the indoor model during wall/soil spinup
31	! - Bugfix in window-wall treatment during spinup - in the urban-surface model the window fraction
32	! is set to zero during spinup, so it is done here also
33	! - Bugfix in wall treatment - inner wall temperature was too low due to wrong weighting of
34	! wall/green/window fractions
35	!
36	! 4730 2020-10-07 10:48:51Z suehring
37	! Bugfix - avoid divisions by zero
38	!
39	! 4709 2020-09-28 19:20:00Z maronga
40	! Bugfix: avoid division by zero in case of zero window fraction (now also for vertical walls).
41	! Reactivated waste heat.
42	!
43	! 4704 2020-09-28 10:13:03Z maronga
44	! Bugfix: avoid division by zero in case of zero window fraction
45	!
46	! 4702 2020-09-27 18:39:00Z maronga
47	! Removed unused variable indoor_wall_window_temperature
48	!
49	! 4701 2020-09-27 11:02:15Z maronga
50	! Heat transfer for wall and windows back to USM separated into q_wall and q_win (instead q_wall_win).
51	! Heat flow direction revised (heat flow positive from outside to inside).
52	! New variable indoor_wall_temperature (for q_wall).
53	! Removed unused quantity q_trans.
54	!
55	! 4698 2020-09-25 08:37:55Z maronga
56	! Fixed faulty characters
57	!
58	! 4687 2020-09-21 19:40:16Z maronga
59	! Bugfix: values of theta_m_t_prev were not stored for individual surfaces and thus re-used by all
60	! surfaces and buildings, which led to excessive indoor temperatures
61	!
62	! 4681 2020-09-16 10:23:06Z pavelkrc
63	! Bugfix for implementation of downward surfaces
64	!
65	! 4671 2020-09-09 20:27:58Z pavelkrc
66	! Implementation of downward facing USM and LSM surfaces
67	!
68	! 4646 2020-08-24 16:02:40Z raasch
69	! file re-formatted to follow the PALM coding standard
70	!
71	! 4481 2020-03-31 18:55:54Z maronga
72	! Change order of dimension in surface array %frac to allow for better vectorization.
73	!
74	! 4441 2020-03-04 19:20:35Z suehring
75	! Major bugfix in calculation of energy demand - floor-area-per-facade was wrongly calculated
76	! leading to unrealistically high energy demands and thus to unreallistically high waste-heat
77	! fluxes.
78	!
79	! 4346 2019-12-18 11:55:56Z motisi
80	! Introduction of wall_flags_total_0, which currently sets bits based on static topography
81	! information used in wall_flags_static_0
82	!
83	! 4329 2019-12-10 15:46:36Z motisi
84	! Renamed wall_flags_0 to wall_flags_static_0
85	!
86	! 4310 2019-11-26 19:01:28Z suehring
87	! Remove dt_indoor from namelist input. The indoor model is an hourly-based model, calling it
88	! more/less often lead to inaccurate results.
89	!
90	! 4299 2019-11-22 10:13:38Z suehring
91	! Output of indoor temperature revised (to avoid non-defined values within buildings)
92	!
93	! 4267 2019-10-16 18:58:49Z suehring
94	! Bugfix in initialization, some indices to access building_pars where wrong.
95	! Introduction of seasonal parameters.
96	!
97	! 4246 2019-09-30 09:27:52Z pavelkrc
98	!
99	!
100	! 4242 2019-09-27 12:59:10Z suehring
101	! Bugfix in array index
102	!
103	! 4238 2019-09-25 16:06:01Z suehring
104	! - Bugfix in determination of minimum facade height and in location message
105	! - Bugfix, avoid division by zero
106	! - Some optimization
107	!
108	! 4227 2019-09-10 18:04:34Z gronemeier
109	! implement new palm_date_time_mod
110	!
111	! 4217 2019-09-04 09:47:05Z scharf
112	! Corrected "Former revisions" section
113	!
114	! 4209 2019-09-02 12:00:03Z suehring
115	! - Bugfix in initialization of indoor temperature
116	! - Prescibe default indoor temperature in case it is not given in the namelist input
117	!
118	! 4182 2019-08-21 14:37:54Z scharf
119	! Corrected "Former revisions" section
120	!
121	! 4148 2019-08-08 11:26:00Z suehring
122	! Bugfix in case of non grid-resolved buildings. Further, vertical grid spacing is now considered at
123	! the correct level.
124	! - change calculation of a_m and c_m
125	! - change calculation of u-values (use h_es in building array)
126	! - rename h_tr_... to h_t_...
127	! h_tr_em to h_t_wm
128	! h_tr_op to h_t_wall
129	! h_tr_w to h_t_es
130	! - rename h_ve to h_v
131	! - rename h_is to h_ms
132	! - inserted net_floor_area
133	! - inserted params_waste_heat_h, params_waste_heat_c from building database
134	! in building array
135	! - change calculation of q_waste_heat
136	! - bugfix in averaging mean indoor temperature
137	!
138	! 3759 2019-02-21 15:53:45Z suehring
139	! - Calculation of total building volume
140	! - Several bugfixes
141	! - Calculation of building height revised
142	!
143	! 3745 2019-02-15 18:57:56Z suehring
144	! - remove building_type from module
145	! - initialize parameters for each building individually instead of a bulk initializaion with
146	! identical building type for all
147	! - output revised
148	! - add missing _wp
149	! - some restructuring of variables in building data structure
150	!
151	! 3744 2019-02-15 18:38:58Z suehring
152	! Some interface calls moved to module_interface + cleanup
153	!
154	! 3469 2018-10-30 20:05:07Z kanani
155	! Initial revision (tlang, suehring, kanani, srissman)!
156	!
157	! Authors:
158	! --------
159	! @author Tobias Lang
160	! @author Jens Pfafferott
161	! @author Farah Kanani-Suehring
162	! @author Matthias Suehring
163	! @author Sascha Rissmann
164	! @author Bjoern Maronga
165	!
166	!
167	! Description:
168	! ------------
169	!> Module for Indoor Climate Model (ICM)
170	!> The module is based on the DIN EN ISO 13790 with simplified hour-based procedure.
171	!> This model is a equivalent circuit diagram of a three-point RC-model (5R1C).
172	!> This module differs between indoor-air temperature an average temperature of indoor surfaces which make it prossible to determine
173	!> thermal comfort
174	!> the heat transfer between indoor and outdoor is simplified
175
176	!> @todo Many statement comments that are given as doxygen comments need to be changed to normal comments
177	!> @todo Replace window_area_per_facade by %frac(1,m) for window
178	!> @todo emissivity change for window blinds if solar_protection_on=1
179
180	!> @note Do we allow use of integer flags, or only logical flags? (concerns e.g. cooling_on, heating_on)
181	!> @note How to write indoor temperature output to pt array?
182	!>
183	!> @bug Calculation of iwghf_eb and iwghf_eb_window is faulty
184	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
185	MODULE indoor_model_mod
186
187	USE arrays_3d, &
188	ONLY: ddzw, &
189	dzw, &
190	pt
191
192	USE control_parameters, &
193	ONLY: initializing_actions
194
195	USE kinds
196
197	USE netcdf_data_input_mod, &
198	ONLY: building_id_f, building_type_f
199
200	USE palm_date_time_mod, &
201	ONLY: get_date_time, northward_equinox, seconds_per_hour, southward_equinox
202
203	USE surface_mod, &
204	ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
205
206
207	IMPLICIT NONE
208
209	!
210	!-- Define data structure for buidlings.
211	TYPE build
212
213	INTEGER(iwp) :: id !< building ID
214	INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_max !< highest vertical index of a building
215	INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_min !< lowest vertical index of a building
216	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h = 0 !< total number of horizontal facades elements
217	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0 !< number of horizontal facade elements on local subdomain
218	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v = 0 !< total number of vertical facades elements
219	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0 !< number of vertical facade elements on local subdomain
220	INTEGER(iwp) :: ventilation_int_loads !< [-] allocation of activity in the building
221
222	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: l_h !< index array linking surface-element orientation index
223	!< for horizontal surfaces with building
224	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: l_v !< index array linking surface-element orientation index
225	!< for vertical surfaces with building
226	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_h !< index array linking surface-element index for
227	!< horizontal surfaces with building
228	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_v !< index array linking surface-element index for
229	!< vertical surfaces with building
230	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_h !< number of horizontal facade elements per buidling
231	!< and height level
232	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_v !< number of vertical facades elements per buidling
233	!< and height level
234
235
236	LOGICAL :: on_pe = .FALSE. !< flag indicating whether a building with certain ID is on local subdomain
237
238	REAL(wp) :: air_change_high !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour
239	REAL(wp) :: air_change_low !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour
240	REAL(wp) :: area_facade !< [m2] area of total facade
241	REAL(wp) :: building_height !< building height
242	REAL(wp) :: eta_ve !< [-] heat recovery efficiency
243	REAL(wp) :: factor_a !< [-] Dynamic parameters specific effective surface according to Table 12; 2.5
244	!< (very light, light and medium), 3.0 (heavy), 3.5 (very heavy)
245	REAL(wp) :: factor_c !< [J/(m2 K)] Dynamic parameters inner heatstorage according to Table 12; 80000
246	!< (very light), 110000 (light), 165000 (medium), 260000 (heavy), 370000 (very heavy)
247	REAL(wp) :: f_c_win !< [-] shading factor
248	REAL(wp) :: fapf !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade
249	REAL(wp) :: g_value_win !< [-] SHGC factor
250	REAL(wp) :: h_es !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between extern and surface
251	REAL(wp) :: height_cei_con !< [m] ceiling construction heigth
252	REAL(wp) :: height_storey !< [m] storey heigth
253	REAL(wp) :: params_waste_heat_c !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for cooling e.g. 1.33 for KKM with COP = 3
254	REAL(wp) :: params_waste_heat_h !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for heating e.g. 1 - 0.9 = 0.1 for combustion with
255	!< eta = 0.9 or -2 for WP with COP = 3
256	REAL(wp) :: phi_c_max !< [W] Max. Cooling capacity (negative)
257	REAL(wp) :: phi_h_max !< [W] Max. Heating capacity (positive)
258	REAL(wp) :: q_c_max !< [W/m2] Max. Cooling heat flux per netto floor area (negative)
259	REAL(wp) :: q_h_max !< [W/m2] Max. Heating heat flux per netto floor area (positive)
260	REAL(wp) :: qint_high !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23
261	REAL(wp) :: qint_low !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23
262	REAL(wp) :: lambda_at !< [-] ratio internal surface/floor area chap. 7.2.2.2.
263	REAL(wp) :: lambda_layer3 !< [W/(m*K)] Thermal conductivity of the inner layer
264	REAL(wp) :: net_floor_area !< [m2] netto ground area
265	REAL(wp) :: s_layer3 !< [m] half thickness of the inner layer (layer_3)
266	REAL(wp) :: theta_int_c_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (summer)
267	REAL(wp) :: theta_int_h_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (winter)
268	REAL(wp) :: u_value_win !< [W/(m2*K)] transmittance
269	REAL(wp) :: vol_tot !< [m3] total building volume
270
271	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in !< mean building indoor temperature, height dependent
272	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l !< mean building indoor temperature on local subdomain, height dependent
273	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: theta_m_t_prev_h !< [degree_C] value of theta_m_t from previous time step (horizontal)
274	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: theta_m_t_prev_v !< [degree_C] value of theta_m_t from previous time step (vertical)
275	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume, height dependent
276	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vol_frac !< fraction of local on total building volume, height dependent
277	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vpf !< building volume volume per facade element, height dependent
278
279	END TYPE build
280
281	TYPE(build), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: buildings !< building array
282
283	INTEGER(iwp) :: cooling_on !< Indoor cooling flag (0=off, 1=on)
284	INTEGER(iwp) :: heating_on !< Indoor heating flag (0=off, 1=on)
285	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_build !< total number of buildings in domain
286	INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_off !< Solar protection off
287	INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_on !< Solar protection on
288
289	LOGICAL :: indoor_during_spinup = .FALSE. !< namelist parameter used to switch-off/on the indoor model during spinup
290	!
291	!-- Declare all global variables within the module
292
293	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: dt_indoor = 3600.0_wp !< [s] time interval for indoor-model application, fixed to
294	!< 3600.0 due to model requirements
295	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_is = 3.45_wp !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between
296	!< surface and air (chap. 7.2.2.2)
297	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_ms = 9.1_wp !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between
298	!< component and surface (chap. 12.2.2)
299	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_f = 0.3_wp !< [-] frame ratio chap. 8.3.2.1.1 for buildings with mostly
300	!< cooling 2.0_wp
301	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_w = 0.9_wp !< [-] correction factor (fuer nicht senkrechten Stahlungseinfall
302	!< DIN 4108-2 chap.8, (hier konstant, keine WinkelabhÃ€ngigkeit)
303	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_win = 0.5_wp !< [-] proportion of window area, Database A_win aus
304	!< Datenbank 27 window_area_per_facade_percent
305	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_solar_protection = 300.0_wp !< [W/m2] chap. G.5.3.1 sun protection closed, if the radiation
306	!< on facade exceeds this value
307
308	REAL(wp) :: a_m !< [m2] the effective mass-related area
309	REAL(wp) :: air_change !< [1/h] Airflow
310	REAL(wp) :: c_m !< [J/K] internal heat storage capacity
311	REAL(wp) :: facade_element_area !< [m2_facade] building surface facade
312	REAL(wp) :: floor_area_per_facade !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area
313	REAL(wp) :: h_t_1 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 1
314	REAL(wp) :: h_t_2 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 2
315	REAL(wp) :: h_t_3 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 3
316	REAL(wp) :: h_t_es !< [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of doors, windows, curtain walls and
317	!< glazed walls (assumption: thermal mass=0)
318	REAL(wp) :: h_t_is !< [W/K] thermal coupling conductance (Thermischer Kopplungsleitwert)
319	REAL(wp) :: h_t_ms !< [W/K] Heat transfer conductance term (got with h_t_wm the thermal mass)
320	REAL(wp) :: h_t_wall !< [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of opaque components (assumption: got all
321	!< thermal mass) contains of h_t_wm and h_t_ms
322	REAL(wp) :: h_t_wm !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient of the emmision (got with h_t_ms the
323	!< thermal mass)
324	REAL(wp) :: h_v !< [W/K] heat transfer of ventilation
325	REAL(wp) :: indoor_volume_per_facade !< [m3] indoor air volume per facade element
326	REAL(wp) :: initial_indoor_temperature = 293.15 !< [K] initial indoor temperature (namelist parameter)
327	REAL(wp) :: net_sw_in !< [W/m2] net short-wave radiation
328	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd !< [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand
329	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_10 !< [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand for heating or cooling
330	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_ac !< [W] actual heating demand and/or cooling demand
331	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_un !< [W] unlimited heating demand and/or cooling demand which is necessary to
332	!< reach the demanded required temperature (heating is positive,
333	!< cooling is negative)
334	REAL(wp) :: phi_ia !< [W] internal air load = internal loads * 0.5, Eq. (C.1)
335	REAL(wp) :: phi_m !< [W] mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
336	REAL(wp) :: phi_mtot !< [W] total mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
337	REAL(wp) :: phi_sol !< [W] solar loads
338	REAL(wp) :: phi_st !< [W] mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
339	REAL(wp) :: q_wall !< [W/m2]heat flux from indoor into wall
340	REAL(wp) :: q_win !< [W/m2]heat flux from indoor into window
341	REAL(wp) :: q_waste_heat !< [W/m2]waste heat, sum of waste heat over the roof to Palm
342
343	REAL(wp) :: q_c_m !< [W] Energy of thermal storage mass specific thermal load for internal
344	!< and external heatsources (for energy bilanz)
345	REAL(wp) :: q_c_st !< [W] Energy of thermal storage mass specific thermal load implied non
346	!< thermal mass (for energy bilanz)
347	REAL(wp) :: q_int !< [W] Energy of internal air load (for energy bilanz)
348	REAL(wp) :: q_sol !< [W] Energy of solar (for energy bilanz)
349	REAL(wp) :: q_vent !< [W] Energy of ventilation (for energy bilanz)
350
351	REAL(wp) :: schedule_d !< [-] activation for internal loads (low or high + low)
352	REAL(wp) :: skip_time_do_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] Indoor model is not called before this time
353	REAL(wp) :: theta_air !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node
354	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_0 !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node in equilibrium
355	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_10 !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node from a heating capacity
356	!< of 10 W/m2
357	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_ac !< [degree_C] actual room temperature after heating/cooling
358	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_set !< [degree_C] Setpoint_temperature for the room
359	REAL(wp) :: theta_m !< [degree_C} inner temperature of the RC-node
360	REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t !< [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature during timestep
361	REAL(wp) :: theta_op !< [degree_C] operative temperature
362	REAL(wp) :: theta_s !< [degree_C] surface temperature of the RC-node
363	REAL(wp) :: time_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] time since last call of indoor model
364	REAL(wp) :: total_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone
365	REAL(wp) :: window_area_per_facade !< [m2] window area per facade element
366
367	!
368	!-- Definition of seasonal parameters, summer and winter, for different building types
369	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:1,1:7) :: summer_pars = RESHAPE( (/ & ! building_type 1
370	0.5_wp, & ! basical airflow without occupancy of the room
371	2.0_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
372	0.5_wp, & ! building_type 2: basical airflow without occupancy
373	! of the room
374	2.0_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
375	0.8_wp, & ! building_type 3: basical airflow without occupancy
376	! of the room
377	2.0_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
378	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 4: basical airflow without occupancy
379	! of the room
380	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
381	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 5: basical airflow without occupancy
382	! of the room
383	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
384	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 6: basical airflow without occupancy
385	! of the room
386	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
387	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 7: basical airflow without occupancy
388	! of the room
389	1.5_wp & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
390	/), (/ 2, 7 /) )
391
392	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:1,1:7) :: winter_pars = RESHAPE( (/ & ! building_type 1
393	0.1_wp, & ! basical airflow without occupancy of the room
394	0.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
395	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 2: basical airflow without occupancy
396	! of the room
397	0.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
398	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 3: basical airflow without occupancy
399	! of the room
400	0.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
401	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 4: basical airflow without occupancy
402	! of the room
403	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
404	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 5: basical airflow without occupancy
405	! of the room
406	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
407	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 6: basical airflow without occupancy
408	! of the room
409	1.5_wp, & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
410	0.1_wp, & ! building_type 7: basical airflow without occupancy
411	! of the room
412	1.5_wp & ! additional airflow depend of occupancy of the room
413	/), (/ 2, 7 /) )
414
415	SAVE
416
417
418	PRIVATE
419
420	!
421	!-- Add INTERFACES that must be available to other modules
422	PUBLIC im_init, im_main_heatcool, im_parin, im_define_netcdf_grid, im_check_data_output, &
423	im_data_output_3d, im_check_parameters
424
425
426	!
427	!-- Add VARIABLES that must be available to other modules
428	PUBLIC dt_indoor, &
429	indoor_during_spinup, &
430	skip_time_do_indoor, &
431	time_indoor
432
433	!
434	!-- PALM interfaces:
435	!-- Data output checks for 2D/3D data to be done in check_parameters
436	INTERFACE im_check_data_output
437	MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_data_output
438	END INTERFACE im_check_data_output
439	!
440	!-- Input parameter checks to be done in check_parameters
441	INTERFACE im_check_parameters
442	MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_parameters
443	END INTERFACE im_check_parameters
444	!
445	!-- Data output of 3D data
446	INTERFACE im_data_output_3d
447	MODULE PROCEDURE im_data_output_3d
448	END INTERFACE im_data_output_3d
449
450	!
451	!-- Definition of data output quantities
452	INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid
453	MODULE PROCEDURE im_define_netcdf_grid
454	END INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid
455	!
456	! !
457	! !-- Output of information to the header file
458	! INTERFACE im_header
459	! MODULE PROCEDURE im_header
460	! END INTERFACE im_header
461	!
462	!-- Calculations for indoor temperatures
463	INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures
464	MODULE PROCEDURE im_calc_temperatures
465	END INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures
466	!
467	!-- Initialization actions
468	INTERFACE im_init
469	MODULE PROCEDURE im_init
470	END INTERFACE im_init
471	!
472	!-- Main part of indoor model
473	INTERFACE im_main_heatcool
474	MODULE PROCEDURE im_main_heatcool
475	END INTERFACE im_main_heatcool
476	!
477	!-- Reading of NAMELIST parameters
478	INTERFACE im_parin
479	MODULE PROCEDURE im_parin
480	END INTERFACE im_parin
481
482	CONTAINS
483
484	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
485	! Description:
486	! ------------
487	!< Calculation of the air temperatures and mean radiation temperature.
488	!< This is basis for the operative temperature.
489	!< Based on a Crank-Nicholson scheme with a timestep of a hour.
490	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
491	SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_temperature, &
492	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd_dummy, theta_m_t_prev )
493
494	INTEGER(iwp) :: i
495	INTEGER(iwp) :: j
496	INTEGER(iwp) :: k
497
498	REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_temperature !< temperature of innermost wall layer evtl in im_calc_temperatures einfÃŒgen
499	REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature
500	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_dummy
501	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: theta_m_t_prev
502	!
503	!-- Calculation of total mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
504	phi_mtot = ( phi_m + h_t_wm * indoor_wall_temperature &
505	+ h_t_3 * ( phi_st + h_t_es * pt(k,j,i) &
506	+ h_t_1 * &
507	( ( ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_v ) &
508	+ near_facade_temperature ) &
509	) / h_t_2 &
510	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.5)
511	!
512	!-- Calculation of component temperature at current timestep
513	theta_m_t = ( ( theta_m_t_prev &
514	* ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) - 0.5_wp * ( h_t_3 + h_t_wm ) ) &
515	+ phi_mtot &
516	) &
517	/ ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) + 0.5_wp * ( h_t_3 + h_t_wm ) ) &
518	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.4)
519	!
520	!-- Calculation of mean inner temperature for the RC-node in current timestep
521	theta_m = ( theta_m_t + theta_m_t_prev ) * 0.5_wp !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.9)
522
523	!
524	!-- Calculation of mean surface temperature of the RC-node in current timestep
525	theta_s = ( ( h_t_ms * theta_m + phi_st + h_t_es * pt(k,j,i) &
526	+ h_t_1 * ( near_facade_temperature &
527	+ ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_v ) &
528	) &
529	/ ( h_t_ms + h_t_es + h_t_1 ) &
530	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.10)
531
532	!
533	!-- Calculation of the air temperature of the RC-node
534
535
536	theta_air = ( h_t_is * theta_s + h_v * near_facade_temperature + phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / &
537	( h_t_is + h_v ) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.11)
538
539
540	END SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures
541
542
543	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
544	! Description:
545	! ------------
546	!> Initialization of the indoor model.
547	!> Static information are calculated here, e.g. building parameters and geometrical information,
548	!> anything that doesn't change in time.
549	!
550	!-- Input values
551	!-- Input datas from Palm, M4
552	! i_global --> net_sw_in !< global radiation [W/m2]
553	! theta_e --> pt(k,j,i) !< undisturbed outside temperature, 1. PALM volume, for windows
554	! theta_sup = theta_f --> surf_usm_h%pt_10cm(m)
555	! surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m) !< Air temperature, facade near (10cm) air temperature from
556	!< 1. Palm volume
557	! theta_node --> t_wall_h(nzt_wall,m)
558	! t_wall_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) !< Temperature of innermost wall layer, for opaque wall
559	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
560	SUBROUTINE im_init
561
562	USE control_parameters, &
563	ONLY: message_string, time_since_reference_point
564
565	USE indices, &
566	ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0
567
568	USE grid_variables, &
569	ONLY: dx, dy
570
571	USE pegrid
572
573	USE surface_mod, &
574	ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
575
576	USE urban_surface_mod, &
577	ONLY: building_pars, building_type
578
579	INTEGER(iwp) :: bt !< local building type
580	INTEGER(iwp) :: day_of_year !< day of the year
581	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index along x-direction
582	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index along y-direction
583	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index along z-direction
584	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation
585	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements
586	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< building index
587	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< building index
588
589	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids !< building IDs on entire model domain
590	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final !< building IDs on entire model domain,
591	!< multiple occurences are sorted out
592	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final_tmp !< temporary array used for resizing
593	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l !< building IDs on local subdomain
594	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l_tmp !< temporary array used to resize array of building IDs
595	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: displace_dum !< displacements of start addresses, used for MPI_ALLGATHERV
596	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_max_l !< highest vertical index of a building on subdomain
597	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_min_l !< lowest vertical index of a building on subdomain
598	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: n_fa !< counting array
599	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_h !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of
600	!< horizontal facade elements
601	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_v !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of
602	!< vertical facade elements
603	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_h !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE
604	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_v !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE
605
606	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings !< number of buildings with different ID on entire model domain
607	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings_l !< number of buildings with different ID on local subdomain
608
609	REAL(wp) :: u_tmp !< dummy for temporary calculation of u-value without h_is
610	REAL(wp) :: du_tmp !< 1/u_tmp
611	REAL(wp) :: du_win_tmp !< 1/building(nb)%u_value_win
612	REAL(wp) :: facade_area_v !< dummy to compute the total facade area from vertical walls
613
614	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume at each discrete height level
615	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume_l !< total building volume at each discrete height level,
616	!< on local subdomain
617
618	CALL location_message( 'initializing indoor model', 'start' )
619	!
620	!-- Initializing of indoor model is only possible if buildings can be distinguished by their IDs.
621	IF ( .NOT. building_id_f%from_file ) THEN
622	message_string = 'Indoor model requires information about building_id'
623	CALL message( 'im_init', 'PA0999', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
624	ENDIF
625	!
626	!-- Determine number of different building IDs on local subdomain.
627	num_buildings_l = 0
628	num_buildings = 0
629	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1) )
630	DO i = nxl, nxr
631	DO j = nys, nyn
632	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
633	IF ( num_buildings_l(myid) > 0 ) THEN
634	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(j,i) == build_ids_l ) ) THEN
635	CYCLE
636	ELSE
637	num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1
638	!
639	!-- Resize array with different local building ids
640	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp(1:SIZE(build_ids_l)) )
641	build_ids_l_tmp = build_ids_l
642	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l )
643	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)) )
644	build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1) = &
645	build_ids_l_tmp(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1)
646	build_ids_l(num_buildings_l(myid)) = building_id_f%var(j,i)
647	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp )
648	ENDIF
649	!
650	!-- First occuring building id on PE
651	ELSE
652	num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1
653	build_ids_l(1) = building_id_f%var(j,i)
654	ENDIF
655	ENDIF
656	ENDDO
657	ENDDO
658	!
659	!-- Determine number of building IDs for the entire domain. (Note, building IDs can appear multiple
660	!-- times as buildings might be distributed over several PEs.)
661	#if defined( __parallel )
662	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_buildings_l, num_buildings, numprocs, MPI_INTEGER, MPI_SUM, comm2d, &
663	ierr )
664	#else
665	num_buildings = num_buildings_l
666	#endif
667	ALLOCATE( build_ids(1:SUM(num_buildings)) )
668	!
669	!-- Gather building IDs. Therefore, first, determine displacements used required for MPI_GATHERV
670	!-- call.
671	ALLOCATE( displace_dum(0:numprocs-1) )
672	displace_dum(0) = 0
673	DO i = 1, numprocs-1
674	displace_dum(i) = displace_dum(i-1) + num_buildings(i-1)
675	ENDDO
676
677	#if defined( __parallel )
678	CALL MPI_ALLGATHERV( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)), &
679	num_buildings(myid), &
680	MPI_INTEGER, &
681	build_ids, &
682	num_buildings, &
683	displace_dum, &
684	MPI_INTEGER, &
685	comm2d, ierr )
686
687	DEALLOCATE( displace_dum )
688
689	#else
690	build_ids = build_ids_l
691	#endif
692	!
693	!-- Note: in parallel mode, building IDs can occur mutliple times, as each PE has send its own ids.
694	!-- Therefore, sort out building IDs which appear multiple times.
695	num_build = 0
696	DO n = 1, SIZE(build_ids)
697
698	IF ( ALLOCATED(build_ids_final) ) THEN
699	IF ( ANY( build_ids(n) == build_ids_final ) ) THEN
700	CYCLE
701	ELSE
702	num_build = num_build + 1
703	!
704	!-- Resize
705	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build) )
706	build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final(1:num_build-1)
707	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final )
708	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) )
709	build_ids_final(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1)
710	build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n)
711	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp )
712	ENDIF
713	ELSE
714	num_build = num_build + 1
715	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) )
716	build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n)
717	ENDIF
718	ENDDO
719
720	!
721	!-- Allocate building-data structure array. Note, this is a global array and all building IDs on
722	!-- domain are known by each PE. Further attributes, e.g. height-dependent arrays, however, are only
723	!-- allocated on PEs where the respective building is present (in order to reduce memory demands).
724	ALLOCATE( buildings(1:num_build) )
725
726	!
727	!-- Store building IDs and check if building with certain ID is present on subdomain.
728	DO nb = 1, num_build
729	buildings(nb)%id = build_ids_final(nb)
730
731	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) == buildings(nb)%id ) ) &
732	buildings(nb)%on_pe = .TRUE.
733	ENDDO
734	!
735	!-- Determine the maximum vertical dimension occupied by each building.
736	ALLOCATE( k_min_l(1:num_build) )
737	ALLOCATE( k_max_l(1:num_build) )
738	k_min_l = nzt + 1
739	k_max_l = 0
740
741	DO i = nxl, nxr
742	DO j = nys, nyn
743	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
744	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
745	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
746	!
747	!-- Check if grid point belongs to a building.
748	IF ( BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 6 ) ) THEN
749	k_min_l(nb) = MIN( k_min_l(nb), k )
750	k_max_l(nb) = MAX( k_max_l(nb), k )
751	ENDIF
752
753	ENDDO
754	ENDIF
755	ENDDO
756	ENDDO
757
758	#if defined( __parallel )
759	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_min_l(:), buildings(:)%kb_min, num_build, MPI_INTEGER, MPI_MIN, comm2d, &
760	ierr )
761	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_max_l(:), buildings(:)%kb_max, num_build, MPI_INTEGER, MPI_MAX, comm2d, &
762	ierr )
763	#else
764	buildings(:)%kb_min = k_min_l(:)
765	buildings(:)%kb_max = k_max_l(:)
766	#endif
767
768	DEALLOCATE( k_min_l )
769	DEALLOCATE( k_max_l )
770	!
771	!-- Calculate building height.
772	DO nb = 1, num_build
773	buildings(nb)%building_height = 0.0_wp
774	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
775	buildings(nb)%building_height = buildings(nb)%building_height + dzw(k+1)
776	ENDDO
777	ENDDO
778	!
779	!-- Calculate building volume
780	DO nb = 1, num_build
781	!
782	!-- Allocate temporary array for summing-up building volume
783	ALLOCATE( volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
784	ALLOCATE( volume_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
785	volume = 0.0_wp
786	volume_l = 0.0_wp
787	!
788	!-- Calculate building volume per height level on each PE where these building is present.
789	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
790
791	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
792	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vol_frac(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
793	buildings(nb)%volume = 0.0_wp
794	buildings(nb)%vol_frac = 0.0_wp
795
796	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) == buildings(nb)%id ) ) THEN
797	DO i = nxl, nxr
798	DO j = nys, nyn
799	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
800	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) &
801	volume_l(k) = volume_l(k) + dx * dy * dzw(k+1)
802	ENDDO
803	ENDDO
804	ENDDO
805	ENDIF
806	ENDIF
807	!
808	!-- Sum-up building volume from all subdomains
809	#if defined( __parallel )
810	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( volume_l, volume, SIZE(volume), MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
811	#else
812	volume = volume_l
813	#endif
814	!
815	!-- Save total building volume as well as local fraction on volume on building data structure.
816	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) buildings(nb)%volume = volume
817	!
818	!-- Determine fraction of local on total building volume
819	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) buildings(nb)%vol_frac = volume_l / volume
820	!
821	!-- Calculate total building volume
822	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) buildings(nb)%vol_tot = SUM( buildings(nb)%volume )
823
824	DEALLOCATE( volume )
825	DEALLOCATE( volume_l )
826
827	ENDDO
828	!
829	!-- Allocate arrays for indoor temperature.
830	DO nb = 1, num_build
831	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
832	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
833	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
834	buildings(nb)%t_in = 0.0_wp
835	buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp
836	ENDIF
837	ENDDO
838	!
839	!-- Allocate arrays for number of facades per height level. Distinguish between horizontal and
840	!-- vertical facades.
841	DO nb = 1, num_build
842	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
843	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
844	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
845
846	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = 0
847	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = 0
848	ENDIF
849	ENDDO
850	!
851	!-- Determine number of facade elements per building on local subdomain.
852	!-- Distinguish between horizontal and vertical facade elements.
853	!
854	!-- Horizontal facades
855	buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0
856	DO l = 0, 1
857	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h(l)%ns
858	!
859	!-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index.
860	!-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the offset between facade/surface
861	!-- element and building location (for horizontal surface elements the horizontal offsets are
862	!-- zero).
863	i = surf_usm_h(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%ioff
864	j = surf_usm_h(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%joff
865	k = surf_usm_h(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%koff
866	!
867	!-- Determine building index and check whether building is on PE.
868	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
869
870	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
871	!
872	!-- Count number of facade elements at each height level.
873	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + 1
874	!
875	!-- Moreover, sum up number of local facade elements per building.
876	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = &
877	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l + 1
878	ENDIF
879	ENDDO
880	ENDDO
881	!
882	!-- Vertical facades
883	buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0
884	DO l = 0, 3
885	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
886	!
887	!-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index.
888	!-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the offset between facade/surface
889	!-- element and building location (for vertical surface elements the vertical offsets are
890	!-- zero).
891	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
892	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff
893	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff
894
895	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
896	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
897	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) + 1
898	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = &
899	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l + 1
900	ENDIF
901	ENDDO
902	ENDDO
903	!
904	!-- Determine total number of facade elements per building and assign number to building data type.
905	DO nb = 1, num_build
906	!
907	!-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements.
908	!-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type arrays are not necessarily
909	!-- allocated on all PEs.
910	ALLOCATE( num_facades_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
911	ALLOCATE( num_facades_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
912	ALLOCATE( receive_dum_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
913	ALLOCATE( receive_dum_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
914	num_facades_h = 0
915	num_facades_v = 0
916	receive_dum_h = 0
917	receive_dum_v = 0
918
919	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
920	num_facades_h = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h
921	num_facades_v = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v
922	ENDIF
923
924	#if defined( __parallel )
925	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_h, &
926	receive_dum_h, &
927	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
928	MPI_INTEGER, &
929	MPI_SUM, &
930	comm2d, &
931	ierr )
932
933	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_v, &
934	receive_dum_v, &
935	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
936	MPI_INTEGER, &
937	MPI_SUM, &
938	comm2d, &
939	ierr )
940	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h ) ) buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = receive_dum_h
941	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v ) ) buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = receive_dum_v
942	#else
943	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = num_facades_h
944	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = num_facades_v
945	#endif
946
947	!
948	!-- Deallocate dummy arrays
949	DEALLOCATE( num_facades_h )
950	DEALLOCATE( num_facades_v )
951	DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_h )
952	DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_v )
953	!
954	!-- Allocate index arrays which link facade elements with surface-data type.
955	!-- Please note, no height levels are considered here (information is stored in surface-data type
956	!-- itself).
957	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
958	!
959	!-- Determine number of facade elements per building.
960	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h )
961	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v )
962	!
963	!-- Allocate arrays which link the building with the horizontal and vertical urban-type
964	!-- surfaces. Please note, linking arrays are allocated over all facade elements, which is
965	!-- required in case a building is located at the subdomain boundaries, where the building and
966	!-- the corresponding surface elements are located on different subdomains.
967	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%l_h(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l) )
968	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_h(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l) )
969
970	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%l_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
971	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
972
973	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_h(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l) )
974	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
975	ENDIF
976
977	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
978	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vpf(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
979	buildings(nb)%vpf = 0.0_wp
980
981	facade_area_v = 0.0_wp
982	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
983	facade_area_v = facade_area_v + buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) * dzw(k+1) * dx
984	ENDDO
985	!
986	!-- Determine volume per total facade area (vpf). For the horizontal facade area
987	!-- num_facades_per_building_h can be taken, multiplied with dx*dy.
988	!-- However, due to grid stretching, vertical facade elements must be summed-up vertically.
989	!-- Please note, if dx /= dy, an error is made!
990	buildings(nb)%vpf = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / &
991	( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h * dx * dy + facade_area_v )
992	!
993	!-- Determine floor-area-per-facade.
994	buildings(nb)%fapf = buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h * dx * dy &
995	/ ( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h * dx * dy &
996	+ facade_area_v )
997	ENDIF
998	ENDDO
999	!
1000	!-- Link facade elements with surface data type.
1001	!-- Allocate array for counting.
1002	ALLOCATE( n_fa(1:num_build) )
1003	n_fa = 1
1004
1005	DO l = 0, 1
1006	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h(l)%ns
1007	i = surf_usm_h(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%ioff
1008	j = surf_usm_h(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%joff
1009
1010	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
1011
1012	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1013	buildings(nb)%l_h(n_fa(nb)) = l
1014	buildings(nb)%m_h(n_fa(nb)) = m
1015	n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1
1016	ENDIF
1017	ENDDO
1018	ENDDO
1019
1020	n_fa = 1
1021	DO l = 0, 3
1022	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1023	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1024	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1025
1026	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
1027
1028	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1029	buildings(nb)%l_v(n_fa(nb)) = l
1030	buildings(nb)%m_v(n_fa(nb)) = m
1031	n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1
1032	ENDIF
1033	ENDDO
1034	ENDDO
1035	DEALLOCATE( n_fa )
1036	!
1037	!-- Initialize building parameters, first by mean building type. Note, in this case all buildings
1038	!-- have the same type.
1039	!-- In a second step initialize with building tpyes from static input file, where building types can
1040	!-- be individual for each building.
1041	buildings(:)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(31,building_type)
1042	buildings(:)%s_layer3 = building_pars(44,building_type)
1043	buildings(:)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,building_type)
1044	buildings(:)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,building_type)
1045	buildings(:)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,building_type)
1046	buildings(:)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,building_type)
1047	buildings(:)%factor_a = building_pars(125,building_type)
1048	buildings(:)%factor_c = building_pars(126,building_type)
1049	buildings(:)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,building_type)
1050	buildings(:)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(13,building_type)
1051	buildings(:)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(12,building_type)
1052	buildings(:)%q_h_max = building_pars(128,building_type)
1053	buildings(:)%q_c_max = building_pars(129,building_type)
1054	buildings(:)%qint_high = building_pars(130,building_type)
1055	buildings(:)%qint_low = building_pars(131,building_type)
1056	buildings(:)%height_storey = building_pars(132,building_type)
1057	buildings(:)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,building_type)
1058	buildings(:)%params_waste_heat_h = building_pars(134,building_type)
1059	buildings(:)%params_waste_heat_c = building_pars(135,building_type)
1060	!
1061	!-- Initialize seasonal dependent parameters, depending on day of the year.
1062	!-- First, calculated day of the year.
1063	CALL get_date_time( time_since_reference_point, day_of_year = day_of_year )
1064	!
1065	!-- Summer is defined in between northward- and southward equinox.
1066	IF ( day_of_year >= northward_equinox .AND. day_of_year <= southward_equinox ) THEN
1067	buildings(:)%air_change_low = summer_pars(0,building_type)
1068	buildings(:)%air_change_high = summer_pars(1,building_type)
1069	ELSE
1070	buildings(:)%air_change_low = winter_pars(0,building_type)
1071	buildings(:)%air_change_high = winter_pars(1,building_type)
1072	ENDIF
1073	!
1074	!-- Initialize ventilation load. Please note, building types > 7 are actually not allowed (check
1075	!-- already in urban_surface_mod and netcdf_data_input_mod.
1076	!-- However, the building data base may be later extended.
1077	IF ( building_type == 1 .OR. building_type == 2 .OR. &
1078	building_type == 3 .OR. building_type == 10 .OR. &
1079	building_type == 11 .OR. building_type == 12 ) THEN
1080	buildings(:)%ventilation_int_loads = 1
1081	!
1082	!-- Office, building with large windows
1083	ELSEIF ( building_type == 4 .OR. building_type == 5 .OR. &
1084	building_type == 6 .OR. building_type == 7 .OR. &
1085	building_type == 8 .OR. building_type == 9) THEN
1086	buildings(:)%ventilation_int_loads = 2
1087	!
1088	!-- Industry, hospitals
1089	ELSEIF ( building_type == 13 .OR. building_type == 14 .OR. &
1090	building_type == 15 .OR. building_type == 16 .OR. &
1091	building_type == 17 .OR. building_type == 18 ) THEN
1092	buildings(:)%ventilation_int_loads = 3
1093	ENDIF
1094	!
1095	!-- Initialization of building parameters - level 2
1096	IF ( building_type_f%from_file ) THEN
1097	DO i = nxl, nxr
1098	DO j = nys, nyn
1099	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
1100	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
1101	bt = building_type_f%var(j,i)
1102
1103	buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(31,bt)
1104	buildings(nb)%s_layer3 = building_pars(44,bt)
1105	buildings(nb)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,bt)
1106	buildings(nb)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,bt)
1107	buildings(nb)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,bt)
1108	buildings(nb)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,bt)
1109	buildings(nb)%factor_a = building_pars(125,bt)
1110	buildings(nb)%factor_c = building_pars(126,bt)
1111	buildings(nb)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,bt)
1112	buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(13,bt)
1113	buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(12,bt)
1114	buildings(nb)%q_h_max = building_pars(128,bt)
1115	buildings(nb)%q_c_max = building_pars(129,bt)
1116	buildings(nb)%qint_high = building_pars(130,bt)
1117	buildings(nb)%qint_low = building_pars(131,bt)
1118	buildings(nb)%height_storey = building_pars(132,bt)
1119	buildings(nb)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,bt)
1120	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h = building_pars(134,bt)
1121	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c = building_pars(135,bt)
1122
1123	IF ( day_of_year >= northward_equinox .AND. day_of_year <= southward_equinox ) THEN
1124	buildings(nb)%air_change_low = summer_pars(0,bt)
1125	buildings(nb)%air_change_high = summer_pars(1,bt)
1126	ELSE
1127	buildings(nb)%air_change_low = winter_pars(0,bt)
1128	buildings(nb)%air_change_high = winter_pars(1,bt)
1129	ENDIF
1130
1131	!
1132	!-- Initialize ventilaation load. Please note, building types > 7
1133	!-- are actually not allowed (check already in urban_surface_mod
1134	!-- and netcdf_data_input_mod. However, the building data base may
1135	!-- be later extended.
1136	IF ( bt == 1 .OR. bt == 2 .OR. &
1137	bt == 3 .OR. bt == 10 .OR. &
1138	bt == 11 .OR. bt == 12 ) THEN
1139	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 1
1140	!
1141	!-- Office, building with large windows
1142	ELSEIF ( bt == 4 .OR. bt == 5 .OR. &
1143	bt == 6 .OR. bt == 7 .OR. &
1144	bt == 8 .OR. bt == 9) THEN
1145	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 2
1146	!
1147	!-- Industry, hospitals
1148	ELSEIF ( bt == 13 .OR. bt == 14 .OR. &
1149	bt == 15 .OR. bt == 16 .OR. &
1150	bt == 17 .OR. bt == 18 ) THEN
1151	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 3
1152	ENDIF
1153	ENDIF
1154	ENDDO
1155	ENDDO
1156	ENDIF
1157	!
1158	!-- Calculation of surface-related heat transfer coeffiecient out of standard u-values from building
1159	!-- database.
1160	!-- Only amount of extern and surface is used.
1161	!-- Otherwise amount between air and surface taken account twice.
1162	DO nb = 1, num_build
1163	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1164	du_win_tmp = 1.0_wp / buildings(nb)%u_value_win
1165	u_tmp = buildings(nb)%u_value_win * ( du_win_tmp / ( du_win_tmp - &
1166	0.125_wp + ( 1.0_wp / h_is ) ) )
1167
1168	du_tmp = 1.0_wp / u_tmp
1169
1170	buildings(nb)%h_es = 1.0_wp / ( du_tmp - ( 1.0_wp / h_is ) )
1171
1172	ENDIF
1173	ENDDO
1174	!
1175	!-- Initialize indoor temperature. Actually only for output at initial state.
1176	DO nb = 1, num_build
1177	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1178	buildings(nb)%t_in(:) = initial_indoor_temperature
1179
1180	!
1181	!-- (after first loop, use theta_m_t as theta_m_t_prev)
1182	buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_h(:) = initial_indoor_temperature
1183	buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_v(:) = initial_indoor_temperature
1184
1185	ENDIF
1186	ENDDO
1187
1188	CALL location_message( 'initializing indoor model', 'finished' )
1189
1190	END SUBROUTINE im_init
1191
1192
1193	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1194	! Description:
1195	! ------------
1196	!> Main part of the indoor model.
1197	!> Calculation of .... (kanani: Please describe)
1198	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1199	SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool
1200
1201	! USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, &
1202	! ONLY: c_p
1203
1204	USE control_parameters, &
1205	ONLY: time_since_reference_point
1206
1207	USE grid_variables, &
1208	ONLY: dx, dy
1209
1210	USE pegrid
1211
1212	USE surface_mod, &
1213	ONLY: ind_pav_green, &
1214	ind_veg_wall, &
1215	ind_wat_win, &
1216	surf_usm_h, &
1217	surf_usm_v
1218
1219	USE urban_surface_mod, &
1220	ONLY: building_type, &
1221	nzt_wall, &
1222	t_green_h, &
1223	t_green_v, &
1224	t_wall_h, &
1225	t_wall_v, &
1226	t_window_h, &
1227	t_window_v
1228
1229
1230	INTEGER(iwp) :: fa !< running index for facade elements of each building
1231	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in x-direction
1232	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in y-direction
1233	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in z-direction
1234	INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !< vertical index of indoor grid point adjacent to facade
1235	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation
1236	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements
1237	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< running index for buildings
1238
1239	LOGICAL :: during_spinup !< flag indicating that the simulation is still in wall/soil spinup
1240
1241	REAL(wp) :: frac_green !< dummy for green fraction
1242	REAL(wp) :: frac_wall !< dummy for wall fraction
1243	REAL(wp) :: frac_win !< dummy for window fraction
1244	! REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer
1245	REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_temperature !< temperature of innermost wall layer evtl in im_calc_temperatures einfÃŒgen
1246	REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature !< outside air temperature 10cm away from facade
1247	REAL(wp) :: second_of_day !< second of the current day
1248	REAL(wp) :: time_utc_hour !< time of day (hour UTC)
1249
1250	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l_send !< dummy send buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level
1251	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_recv !< dummy recv buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level
1252	!
1253	!-- Determine time of day in hours.
1254	CALL get_date_time( time_since_reference_point, second_of_day=second_of_day )
1255	time_utc_hour = second_of_day / seconds_per_hour
1256	!
1257	!-- Check if the simulation is still in wall/soil spinup mode
1258	during_spinup = MERGE( .TRUE., .FALSE., time_since_reference_point < 0.0_wp )
1259	!
1260	!-- Following calculations must be done for each facade element.
1261	DO nb = 1, num_build
1262	!
1263	!-- First, check whether building is present on local subdomain.
1264	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1265	!
1266	!-- Determine daily schedule. 08:00-18:00 = 1, other hours = 0.
1267	!-- Residental Building, panel WBS 70
1268	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 1 ) THEN
1269	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 8.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 18.0_wp ) THEN
1270	schedule_d = 0
1271	ELSE
1272	schedule_d = 1
1273	ENDIF
1274	ENDIF
1275	!
1276	!-- Office, building with large windows
1277	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 2 ) THEN
1278	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 8.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 18.0_wp ) THEN
1279	schedule_d = 1
1280	ELSE
1281	schedule_d = 0
1282	ENDIF
1283	ENDIF
1284	!
1285	!-- Industry, hospitals
1286	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 3 ) THEN
1287	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 6.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 22.0_wp ) THEN
1288	schedule_d = 1
1289	ELSE
1290	schedule_d = 0
1291	ENDIF
1292	ENDIF
1293	!
1294	!-- Initialize/reset indoor temperature
1295	buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp
1296	!
1297	!-- Horizontal surfaces
1298	DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l
1299	!
1300	!-- Determine indices where corresponding surface-type information is stored.
1301	l = buildings(nb)%l_h(fa)
1302	m = buildings(nb)%m_h(fa)
1303	!
1304	!-- During spinup set window fraction to zero and add these to wall fraction.
1305	frac_win = MERGE( surf_usm_h(l)%frac(m,ind_wat_win), 0.0_wp, .NOT. during_spinup )
1306	frac_wall = MERGE( surf_usm_h(l)%frac(m,ind_veg_wall), &
1307	surf_usm_h(l)%frac(m,ind_veg_wall) + &
1308	surf_usm_h(l)%frac(m,ind_wat_win), &
1309	.NOT. during_spinup )
1310	frac_green = surf_usm_h(l)%frac(m,ind_pav_green)
1311	!
1312	!-- Determine building height level index.
1313	kk = surf_usm_h(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_h(l)%koff
1314	!
1315	!-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent
1316	facade_element_area = dx * dy !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1317	floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%fapf !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area
1318	indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3/m2] indoor air volume per facade area
1319	buildings(nb)%area_facade = facade_element_area * &
1320	( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h + &
1321	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v ) !< [m2] area of total facade
1322	window_area_per_facade = frac_win * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per facade element
1323
1324	buildings(nb)%net_floor_area = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / ( buildings(nb)%height_storey )
1325	total_area = buildings(nb)%net_floor_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces
1326	!< pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2
1327	a_m = buildings(nb)%factor_a * total_area * &
1328	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) * &
1329	buildings(nb)%lambda_at !< [m2] standard values
1330	!< according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1331	c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * total_area * &
1332	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) !< [J/K] standard values
1333	!< according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1334	!
1335	!-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent
1336	h_t_es = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%h_es !< [W/K] only for windows
1337
1338	h_t_is = buildings(nb)%area_facade * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W /
1339	!< (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9)
1340	h_t_ms = a_m * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W /
1341	!< (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64)
1342	h_t_wall = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) & !< [W/K]
1343	* buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp &
1344	) + 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] opaque components
1345	h_t_wm = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_t_wall - 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] emmision Eq. (63),
1346	!< Section 12.2.2
1347	!
1348	!-- Internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1349	!-- Basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int).
1350	phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) &
1351	* floor_area_per_facade )
1352	q_int = phi_ia / total_area
1353	!
1354	!-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1355	!-- Basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy (air_change_high)
1356	air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%air_change_low ) !< [1/h]?
1357	!
1358	!-- Heat transfer of ventilation.
1359	!-- Not less than 0.01 W/K to avoid division by 0 in further calculations with heat
1360	!-- capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K.
1361	h_v = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * &
1362	0.33_wp * (1.0_wp - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789 Eq.(10)
1363
1364	!-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables
1365	h_t_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_v ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6)
1366	h_t_2 = h_t_1 + h_t_es !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7)
1367	h_t_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_t_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8)
1368	!
1369	!-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global)
1370	net_sw_in = surf_usm_h(l)%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_h(l)%rad_sw_out(m)
1371	!
1372	!-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures
1373	i = surf_usm_h(l)%i(m)
1374	j = surf_usm_h(l)%j(m)
1375	k = surf_usm_h(l)%k(m)
1376	near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_h(l)%pt_10cm(m)
1377	! indoor_wall_window_temperature = frac_wall * t_wall_h(l)%val(nzt_wall,m) &
1378	! + frac_win * t_window_h(l)%val(nzt_wall,m) &
1379	! + frac_green * t_green_h(l)%val(nzt_wall,m)
1380	indoor_wall_temperature = frac_wall * t_wall_h(l)%val(nzt_wall,m) &
1381	+ frac_win * t_window_h(l)%val(nzt_wall,m) &
1382	+ frac_green * t_green_h(l)%val(nzt_wall,m)
1383	!
1384	!-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection threshold parameter
1385	!-- (params_solar_protection), sun protection will be activated.
1386	IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN
1387	solar_protection_off = 1
1388	solar_protection_on = 0
1389	ELSE
1390	solar_protection_off = 0
1391	solar_protection_on = 1
1392	ENDIF
1393	!
1394	!-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on
1395	!-- automatic sun protection.
1396	!-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8
1397	phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off &
1398	+ window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * &
1399	solar_protection_on ) &
1400	* buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w
1401	q_sol = phi_sol
1402	!
1403	!-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources of
1404	!-- the inner node.
1405	phi_m = (a_m / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with
1406	!< phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1407	q_c_m = phi_m
1408	!
1409	!-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
1410	phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( a_m / total_area ) - ( h_t_es / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) &
1411	* ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with
1412	!< phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1413	q_c_st = phi_st
1414	!
1415	!-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall
1416	!-- Step 1: indoor temperature without heating and cooling
1417	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3)
1418	phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp
1419
1420	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_temperature, &
1421	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd, buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_h(fa) )
1422	!
1423	!-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output
1424	!-- variable, then ready.
1425	IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. &
1426	theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1427	phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp
1428	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1429	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1430	!
1431	!-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature
1432	!-- again.
1433	ELSE
1434	!
1435	!-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2
1436	theta_air_0 = theta_air !< temperature without heating/cooling
1437	!
1438	!-- Heating or cooling?
1439	IF ( theta_air_0 > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1440	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set
1441	ELSE
1442	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set
1443	ENDIF
1444	!
1445	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10
1446	phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade
1447	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10
1448
1449	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_temperature, &
1450	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd, buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_h(fa) )
1451	theta_air_10 = theta_air !< temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating
1452	!
1453	!-- Avoid division by zero at first timestep where the denominator can become zero.
1454	IF ( ABS( theta_air_10 - theta_air_0 ) < 1E-10_wp ) THEN
1455	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10
1456	ELSE
1457	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * ( theta_air_set - theta_air_0 ) &
1458	/ ( theta_air_10 - theta_air_0 ) !< Eq. (C.13)
1459	ENDIF
1460	!
1461	!-- Step 3: with temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity.
1462	!-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power.
1463	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4)
1464	buildings(nb)%phi_c_max = buildings(nb)%q_c_max * floor_area_per_facade
1465	buildings(nb)%phi_h_max = buildings(nb)%q_h_max * floor_area_per_facade
1466	IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. &
1467	phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN
1468	phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un
1469	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un
1470	ELSE
1471	!
1472	!-- Step 4: inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling
1473	!-- (phi_hc_nd_un negative)
1474	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5)
1475	IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1476	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating
1477	ELSE
1478	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling
1479	ENDIF
1480	ENDIF
1481	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1482	!
1483	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new)
1484	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_temperature, &
1485	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd, buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_h(fa) )
1486	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1487	ENDIF
1488	!
1489	!-- Update theta_m_t_prev
1490	buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_h(fa) = theta_m_t
1491
1492
1493	q_vent = h_v * ( theta_air - near_facade_temperature )
1494	!
1495	!-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean temperature of air and mean
1496	!-- solar temperature.
1497	!-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations.
1498	theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s !< [degree_C] operative Temperature Eq. (C.12)
1499
1500	! surf_usm_h(l)%t_indoor(m) = theta_op !< not integrated now
1501	!
1502	!-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to
1503	!-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade
1504	!-- (use c_p * rho_surface to convert [W/m2] into [K m/s])
1505	IF ( (facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade) > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1506	q_wall = h_t_wm * ( indoor_wall_temperature - theta_m ) &
1507	/ ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade )
1508	ELSE
1509	q_wall = 0.0_wp
1510	ENDIF
1511
1512	IF ( window_area_per_facade > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1513	q_win = h_t_es * ( pt(k,j,i) - theta_s ) / ( window_area_per_facade )
1514	ELSE
1515	q_win = 0.0_wp
1516	ENDIF
1517	!
1518	!-- Transfer q_wall & q_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer)
1519	surf_usm_h(l)%iwghf_eb(m) = - q_wall
1520	surf_usm_h(l)%iwghf_eb_window(m) = - q_win
1521	!
1522	!-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below, this temperature is
1523	!-- reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level and building (processor overlapping).
1524	buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op
1525	!
1526	!-- Calculation of waste heat.
1527	!-- Anthropogenic heat output.
1528	IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1529	heating_on = 1
1530	cooling_on = 0
1531	ELSE
1532	heating_on = 0
1533	cooling_on = -1
1534	ENDIF
1535
1536	q_waste_heat = ( phi_hc_nd * ( &
1537	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + &
1538	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on ) &
1539	) / facade_element_area !< [W/m2] , observe the directional
1540	!< convention in PALM!
1541	surf_usm_h(l)%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat
1542	ENDDO !< Horizontal surfaces loop
1543	!
1544	!-- Vertical surfaces
1545	DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l
1546	!
1547	!-- Determine indices where corresponding surface-type information is stored.
1548	l = buildings(nb)%l_v(fa)
1549	m = buildings(nb)%m_v(fa)
1550	!
1551	!-- During spinup set window fraction to zero and add these to wall fraction.
1552	frac_win = MERGE( surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_wat_win), 0.0_wp, .NOT. during_spinup )
1553	frac_wall = MERGE( surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_veg_wall), &
1554	surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_veg_wall) + &
1555	surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_wat_win), &
1556	.NOT. during_spinup )
1557	frac_green = surf_usm_v(l)%frac(m,ind_pav_green)
1558	!
1559	!-- Determine building height level index.
1560	kk = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1561	!
1562	!-- (SOME OF THE FOLLOWING (not time-dependent) COULD PROBABLY GO INTO A FUNCTION
1563	!-- EXCEPT facade_element_area, EVERYTHING IS CALCULATED EQUALLY)
1564	!-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent
1565	IF ( l == 0 .OR. l == 1 ) facade_element_area = dx * dzw(kk+1) !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1566	IF ( l == 2 .OR. l == 3 ) facade_element_area = dy * dzw(kk+1) !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1567
1568	floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%fapf !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area
1569	indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3/m2] indoor air volume per facade area
1570	buildings(nb)%area_facade = facade_element_area * &
1571	( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h + &
1572	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v ) !< [m2] area of total facade
1573	window_area_per_facade = frac_win * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per facade element
1574
1575	buildings(nb)%net_floor_area = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / ( buildings(nb)%height_storey )
1576	total_area = buildings(nb)%net_floor_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces
1577	!< pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2
1578	a_m = buildings(nb)%factor_a * total_area * &
1579	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) * &
1580	buildings(nb)%lambda_at !< [m2] standard values
1581	!< according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1582	c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * total_area * &
1583	( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) !< [J/K] standard values
1584	!< according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1585	!
1586	!-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent
1587	h_t_es = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%h_es !< [W/K] only for windows
1588
1589	h_t_is = buildings(nb)%area_facade * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W /
1590	!< (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9)
1591	h_t_ms = a_m * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W /
1592	!< (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64)
1593	h_t_wall = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) & !< [W/K]
1594	* buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp &
1595	) + 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] opaque components
1596	h_t_wm = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_t_wall - 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] emmision Eq. (63), Section 12.2.2
1597	!
1598	!-- Internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1599	!-- Basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy
1600	!-- (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int)
1601	phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) &
1602	* floor_area_per_facade )
1603	q_int = phi_ia
1604
1605	!
1606	!-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room.
1607	!-- Basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy
1608	!-- (air_change_high)
1609	air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + &
1610	buildings(nb)%air_change_low )
1611	!
1612	!-- Heat transfer of ventilation.
1613	!-- Not less than 0.01 W/K to avoid division by 0 in further calculations with heat
1614	!-- capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K
1615	h_v = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * &
1616	0.33_wp * (1.0_wp - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789
1617	!< Eq.(10)
1618
1619	!-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables
1620	h_t_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_v ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6)
1621	h_t_2 = h_t_1 + h_t_es !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7)
1622	h_t_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_t_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8)
1623	!
1624	!-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global)
1625	net_sw_in = surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_out(m)
1626	!
1627	!-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures
1628	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m)
1629	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m)
1630	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m)
1631	near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m)
1632
1633	! indoor_wall_window_temperature = frac_wall * t_wall_v(l)%val(nzt_wall,m) &
1634	! + frac_win * t_window_v(l)%val(nzt_wall,m) &
1635	! + frac_green * t_green_v(l)%val(nzt_wall,m)
1636
1637	indoor_wall_temperature = frac_wall * t_wall_v(l)%val(nzt_wall,m) &
1638	+ frac_win * t_window_v(l)%val(nzt_wall,m) &
1639	+ frac_green * t_green_v(l)%val(nzt_wall,m)
1640
1641	!
1642	!-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection
1643	!-- threshold parameter (params_solar_protection), sun protection will
1644	!-- be activated
1645	IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN
1646	solar_protection_off = 1
1647	solar_protection_on = 0
1648	ELSE
1649	solar_protection_off = 0
1650	solar_protection_on = 1
1651	ENDIF
1652	!
1653	!-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on
1654	!-- automatic sun protection.
1655	!-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8
1656	phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off &
1657	+ window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * &
1658	solar_protection_on ) &
1659	* buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w
1660	q_sol = phi_sol
1661	!
1662	!-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources.
1663	phi_m = (a_m / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1664	q_c_m = phi_m
1665	!
1666	!-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass.
1667	phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( a_m / total_area ) - ( h_t_es / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) &
1668	* ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with
1669	!< phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1670	q_c_st = phi_st
1671	!
1672	!-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall.
1673	!-- Step 1: indoor temperature without heating and cooling.
1674	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3)
1675	phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp
1676	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_temperature, &
1677	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd, buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_v(fa) )
1678	!
1679	!-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output
1680	!-- variable, then ready.
1681	IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. &
1682	theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1683	phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp
1684	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1685	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1686	!
1687	!-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature
1688	!-- again.
1689	ELSE
1690	!
1691	!-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2
1692	theta_air_0 = theta_air !< Note temperature without heating/cooling
1693	!
1694	!-- Heating or cooling?
1695	IF ( theta_air_0 > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1696	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set
1697	ELSE
1698	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set
1699	ENDIF
1700
1701	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10
1702	phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade
1703	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10
1704
1705	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_temperature, &
1706	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd, buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_v(fa) )
1707
1708	theta_air_10 = theta_air !< Note the temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating
1709	!
1710	!-- Avoid division by zero at first timestep where the denominator can become zero.
1711	IF ( ABS( theta_air_10 - theta_air_0 ) < 1E-10_wp ) THEN
1712	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10
1713	ELSE
1714	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * ( theta_air_set - theta_air_0 ) &
1715	/ ( theta_air_10 - theta_air_0 ) !< Eq. (C.13)
1716	ENDIF
1717	!
1718	!-- Step 3: with temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity
1719	!-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power.
1720	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4)
1721	buildings(nb)%phi_c_max = buildings(nb)%q_c_max * floor_area_per_facade
1722	buildings(nb)%phi_h_max = buildings(nb)%q_h_max * floor_area_per_facade
1723	IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. &
1724	phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN
1725	phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un
1726	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un
1727	ELSE
1728	!
1729	!-- Step 4: inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling
1730	!-- (phi_hc_nd_un negative)
1731	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5)
1732	IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1733	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating
1734	ELSE
1735	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling
1736	ENDIF
1737	ENDIF
1738	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1739	!
1740	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new)
1741	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_temperature, &
1742	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd, buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_v(fa) )
1743	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1744	ENDIF
1745	!
1746	!-- Update theta_m_t_prev
1747	buildings(nb)%theta_m_t_prev_v(fa) = theta_m_t
1748
1749
1750	q_vent = h_v * ( theta_air - near_facade_temperature )
1751	!
1752	!-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean of temperature of air and mean.
1753	!-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations.
1754	theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s
1755
1756	! surf_usm_v(l)%t_indoor(m) = theta_op !< not integrated yet
1757	!
1758	!-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to
1759	!-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade
1760	IF ( (facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade) > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1761	q_wall = h_t_wm * ( indoor_wall_temperature - theta_m ) &
1762	/ ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade )
1763	ELSE
1764	q_wall = 0.0_wp
1765	ENDIF
1766
1767	IF ( window_area_per_facade > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1768	q_win = h_t_es * ( pt(k,j,i) - theta_s ) / ( window_area_per_facade )
1769	ELSE
1770	q_win = 0.0_wp
1771	ENDIF
1772
1773	!
1774	!-- Transfer q_wall & q_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer)
1775	surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m) = - q_wall
1776	surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb_window(m) = - q_win
1777
1778	! print*, "wwfjg", surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m), surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb_window(m)
1779	!
1780	!-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below, this temperature is
1781	!-- reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level and building (processor overlapping).
1782	buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op
1783	!
1784	!-- Calculation of waste heat.
1785	!-- Anthropogenic heat output.
1786	IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1787	heating_on = 1
1788	cooling_on = 0
1789	ELSE
1790	heating_on = 0
1791	cooling_on = -1
1792	ENDIF
1793
1794	q_waste_heat = ( phi_hc_nd * ( buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + &
1795	buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on ) &
1796	) / facade_element_area !< [W/m2] , observe the directional convention in
1797	!< PALM!
1798	surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat
1799	ENDDO !< Vertical surfaces loop
1800	ENDIF !< buildings(nb)%on_pe
1801	ENDDO !< buildings loop
1802
1803	!
1804	!-- Determine the mean building temperature.
1805	DO nb = 1, num_build
1806	!
1807	!-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements.
1808	!-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type arrays are not necessarily
1809	!-- allocated on all PEs.
1810	ALLOCATE( t_in_l_send(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
1811	ALLOCATE( t_in_recv(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
1812	t_in_l_send = 0.0_wp
1813	t_in_recv = 0.0_wp
1814
1815	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1816	t_in_l_send = buildings(nb)%t_in_l
1817	ENDIF
1818
1819
1820	#if defined( __parallel )
1821	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( t_in_l_send, &
1822	t_in_recv, &
1823	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
1824	MPI_REAL, &
1825	MPI_SUM, &
1826	comm2d, &
1827	ierr )
1828
1829	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) buildings(nb)%t_in = t_in_recv
1830	#else
1831	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) buildings(nb)%t_in = buildings(nb)%t_in_l
1832	#endif
1833
1834	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) THEN
1835	!
1836	!-- Average indoor temperature. Note, in case a building is completely surrounded by higher
1837	!-- buildings, it may have no facade elements at some height levels, which will lead to a
1838	!-- division by zero.
1839	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
1840	IF ( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) > 0 ) THEN
1841	buildings(nb)%t_in(k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k) / &
1842	REAL( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + &
1843	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k), KIND = wp )
1844	ENDIF
1845	ENDDO
1846	!
1847	!-- If indoor temperature is not defined because of missing facade elements, the values from
1848	!-- the above-lying level will be taken.
1849	!-- At least at the top of the buildings facades are defined, so that at least there an indoor
1850	!-- temperature is defined. This information will propagate downwards the building.
1851	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_max-1, buildings(nb)%kb_min, -1
1852	IF ( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) <= 0 ) THEN
1853	buildings(nb)%t_in(k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k+1)
1854	ENDIF
1855	ENDDO
1856	ENDIF
1857
1858
1859	!
1860	!-- Deallocate dummy arrays
1861	DEALLOCATE( t_in_l_send )
1862	DEALLOCATE( t_in_recv )
1863
1864	ENDDO
1865
1866	END SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool
1867
1868
1869	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1870	! Description:
1871	!-------------
1872	!> Check data output for plant canopy model
1873	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1874	SUBROUTINE im_check_data_output( var, unit )
1875
1876	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: unit !<
1877	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: var !<
1878
1879	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) )
1880
1881
1882	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof')
1883	unit = 'W m-2'
1884
1885	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' )
1886	unit = 'W m-2'
1887
1888	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1889	unit = 'W m-2'
1890
1891	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1892	unit = 'W m-2'
1893
1894	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean' )
1895	unit = 'K'
1896
1897	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_roof' )
1898	unit = 'K'
1899
1900	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_wall_win' )
1901	unit = 'K'
1902
1903	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_wall' )
1904	unit = 'K'
1905
1906	CASE DEFAULT
1907	unit = 'illegal'
1908
1909	END SELECT
1910
1911	END SUBROUTINE
1912
1913
1914	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1915	! Description:
1916	!-------------
1917	!> Check parameters routine for plant canopy model
1918	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1919	SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters
1920
1921	! USE control_parameters,
1922	! ONLY: message_string
1923
1924	END SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters
1925
1926
1927	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1928	! Description:
1929	!-------------
1930	!> Subroutine defining appropriate grid for netcdf variables.
1931	!> It is called from subroutine netcdf.
1932	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1933	SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid( var, found, grid_x, grid_y, grid_z )
1934
1935	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_x
1936	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_y
1937	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_z
1938	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: var
1939
1940	LOGICAL, INTENT(OUT) :: found
1941
1942
1943	found = .TRUE.
1944	!
1945	!-- Check for the grid
1946	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) )
1947
1948	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof', 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1949	grid_x = 'x'
1950	grid_y = 'y'
1951	grid_z = 'zw'
1952	!
1953	!-- Heat fluxes at vertical walls are actually defined on stagged grid, i.e. xu, yv.
1954	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win', 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1955	grid_x = 'x'
1956	grid_y = 'y'
1957	grid_z = 'zu'
1958
1959	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean', 'im_t_indoor_roof', 'im_t_indoor_wall_win', 'indoor_wall' )
1960	grid_x = 'x'
1961	grid_y = 'y'
1962	grid_z = 'zw'
1963
1964	CASE DEFAULT
1965	found = .FALSE.
1966	grid_x = 'none'
1967	grid_y = 'none'
1968	grid_z = 'none'
1969	END SELECT
1970
1971	END SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid
1972
1973
1974	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1975	! Description:
1976	! ------------
1977	!> Subroutine defining 3D output variables
1978	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1979	SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d( av, variable, found, local_pf, fill_value, nzb_do, nzt_do )
1980
1981	USE indices
1982
1983	USE kinds
1984
1985	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: variable !<
1986
1987	INTEGER(iwp) :: av !<
1988	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !<
1989	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !<
1990	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !<
1991	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !<
1992	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !<
1993	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< index of the building in the building data structure
1994	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzb_do !< lower limit of the data output (usually 0)
1995	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzt_do !< vertical upper limit of the data output (usually nz_do3d)
1996
1997	LOGICAL :: found !<
1998
1999	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: fill_value !< value for the _FillValue attribute
2000
2001	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nxl:nxr,nys:nyn,nzb_do:nzt_do) :: local_pf !<
2002
2003	local_pf = fill_value
2004
2005	found = .TRUE.
2006
2007	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( variable ) )
2008	!
2009	!-- Output of indoor temperature. All grid points within the building are filled with values,
2010	!-- while atmospheric grid points are set to _FillValues.
2011	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean' )
2012	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
2013	DO i = nxl, nxr
2014	DO j = nys, nyn
2015	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
2016	!
2017	!-- Determine index of the building within the building data structure.
2018	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM=1 )
2019	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
2020	!
2021	!-- Write mean building temperature onto output array. Please note, in
2022	!-- contrast to many other loops in the output, the vertical bounds are
2023	!-- determined by the lowest and hightest vertical index occupied by the
2024	!-- building.
2025	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
2026	local_pf(i,j,k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k)
2027	ENDDO
2028	ENDIF
2029	ENDIF
2030	ENDDO
2031	ENDDO
2032	ENDIF
2033
2034	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof' )
2035	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
2036	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h(0)%ns
2037	i = surf_usm_h(0)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
2038	j = surf_usm_h(0)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
2039	k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
2040	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h(0)%iwghf_eb(m)
2041	ENDDO
2042	ENDIF
2043
2044	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
2045	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
2046	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h(0)%ns
2047	i = surf_usm_h(0)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
2048	j = surf_usm_h(0)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
2049	k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
2050	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h(0)%waste_heat(m)
2051	ENDDO
2052	ENDIF
2053
2054	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' )
2055	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
2056	DO l = 0, 3
2057	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
2058	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
2059	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
2060	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
2061	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m)
2062	ENDDO
2063	ENDDO
2064	ENDIF
2065
2066	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
2067	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
2068	DO l = 0, 3
2069	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
2070	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
2071	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
2072	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
2073	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m)
2074	ENDDO
2075	ENDDO
2076	ENDIF
2077
2078	!
2079	!< NOTE im_t_indoor_roof and im_t_indoor_wall_win not work yet
2080
2081	! CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_roof' )
2082	! IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
2083	! DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
2084	! i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
2085	! j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
2086	! k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
2087	! local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%t_indoor(m)
2088	! ENDDO
2089	! ENDIF
2090	!
2091	! CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_wall_win' )
2092	! IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
2093	! DO l = 0, 3
2094	! DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
2095	! i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
2096	! j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
2097	! k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
2098	! local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%t_indoor(m)
2099	! ENDDO
2100	! ENDDO
2101	! ENDIF
2102
2103	CASE DEFAULT
2104	found = .FALSE.
2105
2106	END SELECT
2107
2108	END SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d
2109
2110
2111	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2112	! Description:
2113	! ------------
2114	!> Parin for &indoor_parameters for indoor model
2115	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2116	SUBROUTINE im_parin
2117
2118	USE control_parameters, &
2119	ONLY: indoor_model
2120
2121
2122	CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: line !< string containing current line of file PARIN
2123
2124	NAMELIST /indoor_parameters/ indoor_during_spinup, &
2125	initial_indoor_temperature
2126
2127
2128	!
2129	!-- Try to find indoor model package
2130	REWIND ( 11 )
2131	line = ' '
2132	DO WHILE ( INDEX( line, '&indoor_parameters' ) == 0 )
2133	READ ( 11, '(A)', END=10 ) line
2134	ENDDO
2135	BACKSPACE ( 11 )
2136
2137	!
2138	!-- Read user-defined namelist
2139	READ ( 11, indoor_parameters )
2140	!
2141	!-- Set flag that indicates that the indoor model is switched on
2142	indoor_model = .TRUE.
2143
2144	!
2145	!-- Activate spinup (maybe later
2146	! IF ( spinup_time > 0.0_wp ) THEN
2147	! coupling_start_time = spinup_time
2148	! end_time = end_time + spinup_time
2149	! IF ( spinup_pt_mean == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
2150	! spinup_pt_mean = pt_surface
2151	! ENDIF
2152	! spinup = .TRUE.
2153	! ENDIF
2154
2155	10 CONTINUE
2156
2157	END SUBROUTINE im_parin
2158
2159
2160	END MODULE indoor_model_mod

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