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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/indoor_model_mod.f90 @ 3806

Last change on this file since 3806 was 3786, checked in by raasch, 6 years ago
unused variables removed, interoperable C datatypes introduced in particle type to avoid compiler warnings
Property svn:keywords set to `Id`
File size: 84.9 KB

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1	!> @file indoor_model_mod.f90
2	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3	! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4	!
5	! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6	! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7	! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
8	! version.
9	!
10	! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11	! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12	! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13	!
14	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15	! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16	!
17	! Copyright 2018-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
18	! Copyright 2018-2018 Hochschule Offenburg
19	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
20	!
21	! Current revisions:
22	! -----------------
23	!
24	!
25	! Former revisions:
26	! -----------------
27	! $Id: indoor_model_mod.f90 3786 2019-03-06 16:58:03Z raasch $
28	! unused variables removed
29	!
30	! 3759 2019-02-21 15:53:45Z suehring
31	! - Calculation of total building volume
32	! - Several bugfixes
33	! - Calculation of building height revised
34	!
35	! 3745 2019-02-15 18:57:56Z suehring
36	! - remove building_type from module
37	! - initialize parameters for each building individually instead of a bulk
38	! initializaion with identical building type for all
39	! - output revised
40	! - add missing _wp
41	! - some restructuring of variables in building data structure
42	!
43	! 3744 2019-02-15 18:38:58Z suehring
44	! Some interface calls moved to module_interface + cleanup
45	!
46	! 3597 2018-12-04 08:40:18Z maronga
47	! Renamed t_surf_10cm to pt_10cm
48	!
49	! 3593 2018-12-03 13:51:13Z kanani
50	! Replace degree symbol by degree_C
51	!
52	! 3524 2018-11-14 13:36:44Z raasch
53	! working precision added to make code Fortran 2008 conform
54	!
55	! 3469 2018-10-30 20:05:07Z kanani
56	! Initial revision (tlang, suehring, kanani, srissman)
57	!
58	!
59	!
60	! Authors:
61	! --------
62	! @author Tobias Lang
63	! @author Jens Pfafferott
64	! @author Farah Kanani-Suehring
65	! @author Matthias Suehring
66	! @author Sascha RiÃmann
67	!
68	!
69	! Description:
70	! ------------
71	!> <Description of the new module>
72	!> Module for Indoor Climate Model (ICM)
73	!> The module is based on the DIN EN ISO 13790 with simplified hour-based procedure.
74	!> This model is a equivalent circuit diagram of a three-point RC-model (5R1C).
75	!> This module differ between indoor-air temperature an average temperature of indoor surfaces which make it prossible to determine thermal comfort
76	!> the heat transfer between indoor and outdoor is simplified
77
78	!> @todo Replace window_area_per_facade by %frac(1,m) for window
79	!> @todo emissivity change for window blinds if solar_protection_on=1
80	!> @todo write datas in netcdf file as output data
81	!> @todo reduce the building volume with netto ground surface to take respect costruction areas like walls and ceilings. Have effect on factor_a, factor_c, airchange and lambda_at
82	!>
83	!> @note Do we allow use of integer flags, or only logical flags? (concerns e.g. cooling_on, heating_on)
84	!> @note How to write indoor temperature output to pt array?
85	!>
86	!> @bug <Enter known bugs here>
87	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
88	MODULE indoor_model_mod
89
90	USE control_parameters, &
91	ONLY: initializing_actions
92
93	USE kinds
94
95	USE netcdf_data_input_mod, &
96	ONLY: building_id_f, building_type_f
97
98	USE surface_mod, &
99	ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
100
101
102	IMPLICIT NONE
103
104	!
105	!-- Define data structure for buidlings.
106	TYPE build
107
108	INTEGER(iwp) :: id !< building ID
109	INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_min !< lowest vertical index of a building
110	INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_max !< highest vertical index of a building
111	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h = 0 !< total number of horizontal facades elements
112	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0 !< number of horizontal facade elements on local subdomain
113	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v = 0 !< total number of vertical facades elements
114	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0 !< number of vertical facade elements on local subdomain
115
116	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: l_v !< index array linking surface-element orientation index
117	!< for vertical surfaces with building
118	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_h !< index array linking surface-element index for
119	!< horizontal surfaces with building
120	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_v !< index array linking surface-element index for
121	!< vertical surfaces with building
122	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_h !< number of horizontal facade elements per buidling
123	!< and height level
124	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_v !< number of vertical facades elements per buidling
125	!< and height level
126
127	INTEGER(iwp) :: ventilation_int_loads
128
129	LOGICAL :: on_pe = .FALSE. !< flag indicating whether a building with certain ID is on local subdomain
130
131	REAL(wp) :: building_height !< building height
132	REAL(wp) :: lambda_layer3 !< [W/(m*K)] Thermal conductivity of the inner layer
133	REAL(wp) :: s_layer3 !< [m] half thickness of the inner layer (layer_3)
134	REAL(wp) :: f_c_win !< [-] shading factor
135	REAL(wp) :: g_value_win !< [-] SHGC factor
136	REAL(wp) :: u_value_win !< [W/(m2*K)] transmittance
137	REAL(wp) :: air_change_low !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour
138	REAL(wp) :: air_change_high !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour
139	REAL(wp) :: eta_ve !< [-] heat recovery efficiency
140	REAL(wp) :: factor_a !< [-] Dynamic parameters specific effective surface according to Table 12; 2.5
141	!< (very light, light and medium), 3.0 (heavy), 3.5 (very heavy)
142	REAL(wp) :: factor_c !< [J/(m2 K)] Dynamic parameters inner heatstorage according to Table 12; 80000
143	!< (very light), 110000 (light), 165000 (medium), 260000 (heavy), 370000 (very heavy)
144	REAL(wp) :: lambda_at !< [-] ratio internal surface/floor area chap. 7.2.2.2.
145	REAL(wp) :: theta_int_h_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (winter)
146	REAL(wp) :: theta_int_c_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (summer)
147	REAL(wp) :: phi_h_max !< [W] Max. Heating capacity (negative)
148	REAL(wp) :: phi_c_max !< [W] Max. Cooling capacity (negative)
149	REAL(wp) :: qint_high !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23
150	REAL(wp) :: qint_low !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23
151	REAL(wp) :: height_storey !< [m] storey heigth
152	REAL(wp) :: height_cei_con !< [m] ceiling construction heigth
153	REAL(wp) :: vol_tot !< total building volume
154
155	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in !< mean building indoor temperature, height dependent
156	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l !< mean building indoor temperature on local subdomain, height dependent
157	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume, height dependent
158	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vol_frac !< fraction of local on total building volume, height dependent
159	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vpf !< building volume volume per facade element, height dependent
160
161	END TYPE build
162
163	TYPE(build), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: buildings !< building array
164
165	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_build !< total number of buildings in domain
166
167	!
168	!-- Declare all global variables within the module
169	INTEGER(iwp) :: cooling_on !< Indoor cooling flag (0=off, 1=on)
170	INTEGER(iwp) :: heating_on !< Indoor heating flag (0=off, 1=on)
171	INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_off !< Solar protection off
172	INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_on !< Solar protection on
173
174	REAL(wp) :: eff_mass_area !< [m2] the effective mass-related area
175	REAL(wp) :: floor_area_per_facade !< [m2] net floor area (Sum of all floors)
176	REAL(wp) :: total_area !<! [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone
177	REAL(wp) :: window_area_per_facade !< [m2] window area per facade element
178	REAL(wp) :: air_change !< [1/h] Airflow
179	REAL(wp) :: facade_element_area !< [m2_facade] building surface facade
180	REAL(wp) :: indoor_volume_per_facade !< [m3] indoor air volume per facade element
181	REAL(wp) :: c_m !< [J/K] internal heat storage capacity
182	REAL(wp) :: dt_indoor = 3600.0_wp !< [s] namelist parameter: time interval for indoor-model application
183	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_1 !<! [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 1
184	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_2 !<! [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 2
185	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_3 !<! [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 3
186	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_em !<! [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient of the emmision (got with h_tr_ms the thermal mass)
187	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_is !<! [W/K] thermal coupling conductance (Thermischer Kopplungsleitwert)
188	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_ms !<! [W/K] Heat transfer conductance term (got with h_tr_em the thermal mass)
189	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_op !<! [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of opaque components (assumption: got all thermal mass) contains of h_tr_em and h_tr_ms
190	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_w !<! [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of doors, windows, curtain walls and glazed walls (assumption: thermal mass=0)
191	REAL(wp) :: h_ve !<! [W/K] heat transfer of ventilation
192	REAL(wp) :: initial_indoor_temperature !< namelist parameter
193	REAL(wp) :: net_sw_in !< net short-wave radiation (in - out; was i_global --> CORRECT?)
194	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd !<! [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand
195	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_10 !<! [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand for heating or cooling
196	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_ac !<! [W] actual heating demand and/or cooling demand
197	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_un !<! [W] unlimited heating demand and/or cooling demand which is necessary to reach the demanded required temperature (heating is positive, cooling is negative)
198	REAL(wp) :: phi_ia !< [W] internal air load = internal loads * 0.5, Eq. (C.1)
199	REAL(wp) :: phi_m !<! [W] mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
200	REAL(wp) :: phi_mtot !<! [W] total mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
201	REAL(wp) :: phi_sol !< [W] solar loads
202	REAL(wp) :: phi_st !<! [W] mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
203	! REAL(wp) :: q_emission !< emissions, in first version = 0, option for second part of the project
204	REAL(wp) :: q_wall_win !< heat flux from indoor into wall/window
205	REAL(wp) :: q_waste_heat !< waste heat, sum of waste heat over the roof to Palm
206	! REAL(wp) :: q_waste_heat_bldg !< [W/building] waste heat of the complete building, in Palm sum of all indoor_model-calculations
207	REAL(wp) :: schedule_d !< activation for internal loads (low or high + low)
208	REAL(wp) :: skip_time_do_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] Indoor model is not called before this time
209	REAL(wp) :: theta_air !<! [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node
210	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_0 !<! [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node in equilibrium
211	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_10 !<! [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node from a heating capacity of 10 W/m2
212	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_ac !< [degree_C] actual room temperature after heating/cooling
213	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_set !< [degree_C] Setpoint_temperature for the room
214	REAL(wp) :: theta_m !<! [degree_C} inner temperature of the RC-node
215	REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t !<! [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature timestep
216	REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t_prev !< [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature previous timestep (do not change)
217	REAL(wp) :: theta_op !< [degree_C] operative temperature
218	REAL(wp) :: theta_s !<! [degree_C] surface temperature of the RC-node
219	REAL(wp) :: time_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] time since last call of indoor model
220	! REAL(wp) :: time_utc_hour !< Time in hours per day (UTC)
221
222	REAL(wp) :: f_sr !< [-] factor surface reduction
223	REAL(wp) :: f_cei !< [-] ceiling reduction factor
224	REAL(wp) :: ngs !< [m2] netto ground surface
225
226	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_f = 0.3_wp !< [-] frame ratio chap. 8.3.2.1.1 for buildings with mostly cooling 2.0_wp
227	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_w = 0.9_wp !< [-] correction factor (fuer nicht senkrechten Stahlungseinfall DIN 4108-2 chap.8, (hier konstant, keine WinkelabhÃ€ngigkeit)
228	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_win = 0.5_wp !< [-] proportion of window area, Database A_win aus Datenbank 27 window_area_per_facade_percent
229	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_solar_protection = 300.0_wp !< [W/m2] chap. G.5.3.1 sun protection closed, if the radiation on facade exceeds this value
230	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_waste_heat_c = 4.0_wp !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for cooling e.g. 4 for KKM with COP = 3
231	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_waste_heat_h = 1.111_wp !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for heating e.g. 1 / 0.9 = 1.111111 for combustion with eta = 0.9 or -3 for WP with COP = 4
232	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_is = 3.45_wp !< [W/(m^2 K)] h_is = 3.45 between surface and air (chap. 7.2.2.2)
233	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_ms = 9.1_wp !< [W/K] h_ms = 9.10 W / (m2 K) between component and surface (chap. 12.2.2)
234
235
236
237	SAVE
238
239
240	PRIVATE
241
242	!
243	!-- Add INTERFACES that must be available to other modules
244	PUBLIC im_init, im_main_heatcool, im_parin, im_define_netcdf_grid, &
245	im_check_data_output, im_data_output_3d, im_check_parameters
246
247
248	!
249	!-- Add VARIABLES that must be available to other modules
250	PUBLIC dt_indoor, skip_time_do_indoor, time_indoor
251
252	!
253	!-- PALM interfaces:
254	!-- Data output checks for 2D/3D data to be done in check_parameters
255	INTERFACE im_check_data_output
256	MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_data_output
257	END INTERFACE im_check_data_output
258	!
259	!-- Input parameter checks to be done in check_parameters
260	INTERFACE im_check_parameters
261	MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_parameters
262	END INTERFACE im_check_parameters
263	!
264	!-- Data output of 3D data
265	INTERFACE im_data_output_3d
266	MODULE PROCEDURE im_data_output_3d
267	END INTERFACE im_data_output_3d
268
269	!
270	!-- Definition of data output quantities
271	INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid
272	MODULE PROCEDURE im_define_netcdf_grid
273	END INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid
274	!
275	! !
276	! !-- Output of information to the header file
277	! INTERFACE im_header
278	! MODULE PROCEDURE im_header
279	! END INTERFACE im_header
280	!
281	!-- Calculations for indoor temperatures
282	INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures
283	MODULE PROCEDURE im_calc_temperatures
284	END INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures
285	!
286	!-- Initialization actions
287	INTERFACE im_init
288	MODULE PROCEDURE im_init
289	END INTERFACE im_init
290	!
291	!-- Main part of indoor model
292	INTERFACE im_main_heatcool
293	MODULE PROCEDURE im_main_heatcool
294	END INTERFACE im_main_heatcool
295	!
296	!-- Reading of NAMELIST parameters
297	INTERFACE im_parin
298	MODULE PROCEDURE im_parin
299	END INTERFACE im_parin
300
301	CONTAINS
302
303	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
304	! Description:
305	! ------------
306	!< Calculation of the air temperatures and mean radiation temperature
307	!< This is basis for the operative temperature
308	!< Based on a Crank-Nicholson scheme with a timestep of a hour
309	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
310	SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
311	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd_dummy )
312
313	USE arrays_3d, &
314	ONLY: pt
315
316
317	IMPLICIT NONE
318
319
320	INTEGER(iwp) :: i
321	INTEGER(iwp) :: j
322	INTEGER(iwp) :: k
323
324	REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer
325	REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature
326	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_dummy
327
328
329	!< Calculation of total mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
330	phi_mtot = ( phi_m + h_tr_em * indoor_wall_window_temperature &
331	+ h_tr_3 * ( phi_st + h_tr_w * pt(k,j,i) &
332	+ h_tr_1 * &
333	( ( ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_ve ) &
334	+ near_facade_temperature ) &
335	) / h_tr_2 &
336	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.5)
337
338	!< Calculation of component temperature at factual timestep
339	theta_m_t = ( ( theta_m_t_prev &
340	* ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) - 0.5_wp * ( h_tr_3 + h_tr_em ) ) + phi_mtot &
341	) &
342	/ ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) + 0.5_wp * ( h_tr_3 + h_tr_em ) ) &
343	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.4)
344
345	!< Calculation of mean inner temperature for the RC-node in actual timestep
346	theta_m = ( theta_m_t + theta_m_t_prev ) * 0.5_wp !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.9)
347
348	!< Calculation of mean surface temperature of the RC-node in actual timestep
349	theta_s = ( ( h_tr_ms * theta_m + phi_st + h_tr_w * pt(k,j,i) &
350	+ h_tr_1 * ( near_facade_temperature + ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_ve ) &
351	) &
352	/ ( h_tr_ms + h_tr_w + h_tr_1 ) &
353	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.10)
354
355	!< Calculation of the air temperature of the RC-node
356	theta_air = ( h_tr_is * theta_s + h_ve * near_facade_temperature &
357	+ phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / ( h_tr_is + h_ve ) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.11)
358
359	END SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures
360
361	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
362	! Description:
363	! ------------
364	!> Initialization of the indoor model.
365	!> Static information are calculated here, e.g. building parameters and
366	!> geometrical information, everything that doesn't change in time.
367	!
368	!-- Input values
369	!-- Input datas from Palm, M4
370	! i_global --> net_sw_in !global radiation [W/m2]
371	! theta_e --> pt(k,j,i) !undisturbed outside temperature, 1. PALM volume, for windows
372	! theta_sup = theta_f --> surf_usm_h%pt_10cm(m)
373	! surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m) !Air temperature, facade near (10cm) air temperature from 1. Palm volume
374	! theta_node --> t_wall_h(nzt_wall,m)
375	! t_wall_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) !Temperature of innermost wall layer, for opaque wall
376	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
377	SUBROUTINE im_init
378
379	USE arrays_3d, &
380	ONLY: dzw
381
382	USE control_parameters, &
383	ONLY: message_string
384
385	USE indices, &
386	ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0
387
388	USE grid_variables, &
389	ONLY: dx, dy
390
391	USE pegrid
392
393	USE surface_mod, &
394	ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
395
396	USE urban_surface_mod, &
397	ONLY: building_pars, building_type
398
399	IMPLICIT NONE
400
401	INTEGER(iwp) :: bt !< local building type
402	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index along x-direction
403	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index along y-direction
404	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index along z-direction
405	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation
406	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements
407	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< building index
408	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< building index
409
410	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids !< building IDs on entire model domain
411	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final !< building IDs on entire model domain,
412	!< multiple occurences are sorted out
413	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final_tmp !< temporary array used for resizing
414	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l !< building IDs on local subdomain
415	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l_tmp !< temporary array used to resize array of building IDs
416	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: displace_dum !< displacements of start addresses, used for MPI_ALLGATHERV
417	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_max_l !< highest vertical index of a building on subdomain
418	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_min_l !< lowest vertical index of a building on subdomain
419	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: n_fa !< counting array
420	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_h !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of
421	!< horizontal facade elements
422	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_v !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of
423	!< vertical facade elements
424	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_h !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE
425	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_v !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE
426
427	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings !< number of buildings with different ID on entire model domain
428	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings_l !< number of buildings with different ID on local subdomain
429
430	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume at each discrete height level
431	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume_l !< total building volume at each discrete height level,
432	!< on local subdomain
433
434	CALL location_message( 'initializing indoor model', .FALSE. )
435
436	!
437	!-- Initializing of indoor model is only possible if buildings can be
438	!-- distinguished by their IDs.
439	IF ( .NOT. building_id_f%from_file ) THEN
440	message_string = 'Indoor model requires information about building_id'
441	CALL message( 'im_init', 'PA0999', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
442	ENDIF
443	!
444	!-- Determine number of different building IDs on local subdomain.
445	num_buildings_l = 0
446	num_buildings = 0
447	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1) )
448	DO i = nxl, nxr
449	DO j = nys, nyn
450	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
451	IF ( num_buildings_l(myid) > 0 ) THEN
452	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(j,i) .EQ. build_ids_l ) ) THEN
453	CYCLE
454	ELSE
455	num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1
456	!
457	!-- Resize array with different local building ids
458	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp(1:SIZE(build_ids_l)) )
459	build_ids_l_tmp = build_ids_l
460	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l )
461	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)) )
462	build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1) = &
463	build_ids_l_tmp(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1)
464	build_ids_l(num_buildings_l(myid)) = building_id_f%var(j,i)
465	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp )
466	ENDIF
467	!
468	!-- First occuring building id on PE
469	ELSE
470	num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1
471	build_ids_l(1) = building_id_f%var(j,i)
472	ENDIF
473	ENDIF
474	ENDDO
475	ENDDO
476	!
477	!-- Determine number of building IDs for the entire domain. (Note, building IDs
478	!-- can appear multiple times as buildings might be distributed over several
479	!-- PEs.)
480	#if defined( __parallel )
481	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_buildings_l, num_buildings, numprocs, &
482	MPI_INTEGER, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
483	#else
484	num_buildings = num_buildings_l
485	#endif
486	ALLOCATE( build_ids(1:SUM(num_buildings)) )
487	!
488	!-- Gather building IDs. Therefore, first, determine displacements used
489	!-- required for MPI_GATHERV call.
490	ALLOCATE( displace_dum(0:numprocs-1) )
491	displace_dum(0) = 0
492	DO i = 1, numprocs-1
493	displace_dum(i) = displace_dum(i-1) + num_buildings(i-1)
494	ENDDO
495
496	#if defined( __parallel )
497	CALL MPI_ALLGATHERV( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)), &
498	num_buildings(myid), &
499	MPI_INTEGER, &
500	build_ids, &
501	num_buildings, &
502	displace_dum, &
503	MPI_INTEGER, &
504	comm2d, ierr )
505
506	DEALLOCATE( displace_dum )
507
508	#else
509	build_ids = build_ids_l
510	#endif
511	!
512	!-- Note: in parallel mode, building IDs can occur mutliple times, as
513	!-- each PE has send its own ids. Therefore, sort out building IDs which
514	!-- appear multiple times.
515	num_build = 0
516	DO n = 1, SIZE(build_ids)
517
518	IF ( ALLOCATED(build_ids_final) ) THEN
519	IF ( ANY( build_ids(n) .EQ. build_ids_final ) ) THEN !FK: Warum ANY?, Warum .EQ.? --> s.o
520	CYCLE
521	ELSE
522	num_build = num_build + 1
523	!
524	!-- Resize
525	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build) )
526	build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final(1:num_build-1)
527	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final )
528	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) )
529	build_ids_final(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1)
530	build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n)
531	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp )
532	ENDIF
533	ELSE
534	num_build = num_build + 1
535	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) )
536	build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n)
537	ENDIF
538	ENDDO
539
540	!
541	!-- Allocate building-data structure array. Note, this is a global array
542	!-- and all building IDs on domain are known by each PE. Further attributes,
543	!-- e.g. height-dependent arrays, however, are only allocated on PEs where
544	!-- the respective building is present (in order to reduce memory demands).
545	ALLOCATE( buildings(1:num_build) )
546
547	!
548	!-- Store building IDs and check if building with certain ID is present on
549	!-- subdomain.
550	DO nb = 1, num_build
551	buildings(nb)%id = build_ids_final(nb)
552
553	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) == buildings(nb)%id ) ) &
554	buildings(nb)%on_pe = .TRUE.
555	ENDDO
556	!
557	!-- Determine the maximum vertical dimension occupied by each building.
558	ALLOCATE( k_min_l(1:num_build) )
559	ALLOCATE( k_max_l(1:num_build) )
560	k_min_l = nzt + 1
561	k_max_l = 0
562
563	DO i = nxl, nxr
564	DO j = nys, nyn
565	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
566	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), &
567	DIM = 1 )
568	DO k = nzb+1, nzt+1
569	!
570	!-- Check if grid point belongs to a building.
571	IF ( BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 6 ) ) THEN
572	k_min_l(nb) = MIN( k_min_l(nb), k )
573	k_max_l(nb) = MAX( k_max_l(nb), k )
574	ENDIF
575
576	ENDDO
577	ENDIF
578	ENDDO
579	ENDDO
580
581	DO nb = 1, num_build
582	#if defined( __parallel )
583	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_min_l(nb), buildings(nb)%kb_min, 1, MPI_INTEGER, &
584	MPI_MIN, comm2d, ierr )
585	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_max_l(nb), buildings(nb)%kb_max, 1, MPI_INTEGER, &
586	MPI_MAX, comm2d, ierr )
587	#else
588	buildings(nb)%kb_min = k_min_l(nb)
589	buildings(nb)%kb_max = k_max_l(nb)
590	#endif
591
592	ENDDO
593
594	DEALLOCATE( k_min_l )
595	DEALLOCATE( k_max_l )
596	!
597	!-- Calculate building height.
598	DO nb = 1, num_build
599	buildings(nb)%building_height = 0.0_wp
600	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
601	buildings(nb)%building_height = buildings(nb)%building_height &
602	+ dzw(k)
603	ENDDO
604	ENDDO
605	!
606	!-- Calculate building volume
607	DO nb = 1, num_build
608	!
609	!-- Allocate temporary array for summing-up building volume
610	ALLOCATE( volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
611	ALLOCATE( volume_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
612	volume = 0.0_wp
613	volume_l = 0.0_wp
614	!
615	!-- Calculate building volume per height level on each PE where
616	!-- these building is present.
617	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
618	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
619	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vol_frac(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
620	buildings(nb)%volume = 0.0_wp
621	buildings(nb)%vol_frac = 0.0_wp
622
623	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) == buildings(nb)%id ) ) &
624	THEN
625	DO i = nxl, nxr
626	DO j = nys, nyn
627	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
628	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) &
629	volume_l(k) = volume_l(k) + dx * dy * dzw(k)
630	ENDDO
631	ENDDO
632	ENDDO
633	ENDIF
634	ENDIF
635	!
636	!-- Sum-up building volume from all subdomains
637	#if defined( __parallel )
638	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( volume_l, volume, SIZE(volume), MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, &
639	comm2d, ierr )
640	#else
641	volume = volume_l
642	#endif
643	!
644	!-- Save total building volume as well as local fraction on volume on
645	!-- building data structure.
646	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) buildings(nb)%volume = volume
647	!
648	!-- Determine fraction of local on total building volume
649	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) buildings(nb)%vol_frac = volume_l / volume
650	!
651	!-- Calculate total building volume
652	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) &
653	buildings(nb)%vol_tot = SUM( buildings(nb)%volume )
654
655	DEALLOCATE( volume )
656	DEALLOCATE( volume_l )
657
658	ENDDO
659
660	!
661	!-- Allocate arrays for indoor temperature.
662	DO nb = 1, num_build
663	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
664	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
665	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
666	buildings(nb)%t_in = 0.0_wp
667	buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp
668	ENDIF
669	ENDDO
670	!
671	!-- Allocate arrays for number of facades per height level. Distinguish between
672	!-- horizontal and vertical facades.
673	DO nb = 1, num_build
674	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
675	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
676	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
677
678	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = 0
679	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = 0
680	ENDIF
681	ENDDO
682	!
683	!-- Determine number of facade elements per building on local subdomain.
684	!-- Distinguish between horizontal and vertical facade elements.
685	!
686	!-- Horizontal facades
687	buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0
688	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
689	!
690	!-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index.
691	!-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the
692	!-- offset between facade/surface element and building location (for
693	!-- horizontal surface elements the horizontal offsets are zero).
694	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) + surf_usm_h%ioff
695	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) + surf_usm_h%joff
696	k = surf_usm_h%k(m) + surf_usm_h%koff
697	!
698	!-- Determine building index and check whether building is on PE
699	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM = 1 )
700	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
701	!
702	!-- Count number of facade elements at each height level.
703	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + 1
704	!
705	!-- Moreover, sum up number of local facade elements per building.
706	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = &
707	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l + 1
708	ENDIF
709	ENDDO
710	!
711	!-- Vertical facades
712	buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0
713	DO l = 0, 3
714	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
715	!
716	!-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index.
717	!-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the
718	!-- offset between facade/surface element and building location (for
719	!-- vertical surface elements the vertical offsets are zero).
720	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
721	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff
722	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff
723
724	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), &
725	DIM = 1 )
726	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
727	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) + 1
728	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = &
729	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l + 1
730	ENDIF
731	ENDDO
732	ENDDO
733
734	!
735	!-- Determine total number of facade elements per building and assign number to
736	!-- building data type.
737	DO nb = 1, num_build
738	!
739	!-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements.
740	!-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type
741	!-- arrays are not necessarily allocated on all PEs.
742	ALLOCATE( num_facades_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
743	ALLOCATE( num_facades_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
744	ALLOCATE( receive_dum_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
745	ALLOCATE( receive_dum_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
746	num_facades_h = 0
747	num_facades_v = 0
748	receive_dum_h = 0
749	receive_dum_v = 0
750
751	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
752	num_facades_h = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h
753	num_facades_v = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v
754	ENDIF
755
756	#if defined( __parallel )
757	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_h, &
758	receive_dum_h, &
759	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
760	MPI_INTEGER, &
761	MPI_SUM, &
762	comm2d, &
763	ierr )
764
765	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_v, &
766	receive_dum_v, &
767	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
768	MPI_INTEGER, &
769	MPI_SUM, &
770	comm2d, &
771	ierr )
772	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h ) ) & !FK: Was wenn not allocated? --> s.o.
773	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = receive_dum_h
774	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v ) ) &
775	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = receive_dum_v
776	#else
777	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = num_facades_h
778	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = num_facades_v
779	#endif
780	!
781	!-- Deallocate dummy arrays
782	DEALLOCATE( num_facades_h )
783	DEALLOCATE( num_facades_v )
784	DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_h )
785	DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_v )
786	!
787	!-- Allocate index arrays which link facade elements with surface-data type.
788	!-- Please note, no height levels are considered here (information is stored
789	!-- in surface-data type itself).
790	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
791	!
792	!-- Determine number of facade elements per building.
793	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h )
794	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v )
795	!
796	!-- Allocate arrays which link the building with the horizontal and vertical
797	!-- urban-type surfaces. Please note, linking arrays are allocated over all
798	!-- facade elements, which is required in case a building is located at the
799	!-- subdomain boundaries, where the building and the corresponding surface
800	!-- elements are located on different subdomains.
801	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_h(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l) )
802
803	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%l_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
804	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
805	ENDIF
806	!
807	!-- Determine volume per facade element (vpf)
808	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
809	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vpf(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
810
811	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
812	buildings(nb)%vpf(k) = buildings(nb)%volume(k) / &
813	( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + &
814	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) )
815	ENDDO
816	ENDIF
817	ENDDO
818	!
819	!-- Link facade elements with surface data type.
820	!-- Allocate array for counting.
821	ALLOCATE( n_fa(1:num_build) )
822	n_fa = 1
823
824	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
825	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) + surf_usm_h%ioff
826	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) + surf_usm_h%joff
827
828	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM = 1 )
829
830	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
831	buildings(nb)%m_h(n_fa(nb)) = m
832	n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1
833	ENDIF
834	ENDDO
835
836	n_fa = 1
837	DO l = 0, 3
838	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
839	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
840	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff
841
842	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM = 1 )
843
844	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
845	buildings(nb)%l_v(n_fa(nb)) = l
846	buildings(nb)%m_v(n_fa(nb)) = m
847	n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1
848	ENDIF
849	ENDDO
850	ENDDO
851	DEALLOCATE( n_fa )
852
853	!
854	!-- Initialize building parameters, first by mean building type. Note,
855	!-- in this case all buildings have the same type.
856	!-- In a second step initialize with building tpyes from static input file,
857	!-- where building types can be individual for each building.
858	buildings(:)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(63,building_type)
859	buildings(:)%s_layer3 = building_pars(57,building_type)
860	buildings(:)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,building_type)
861	buildings(:)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,building_type)
862	buildings(:)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,building_type)
863	buildings(:)%air_change_low = building_pars(122,building_type)
864	buildings(:)%air_change_high = building_pars(123,building_type)
865	buildings(:)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,building_type)
866	buildings(:)%factor_a = building_pars(125,building_type)
867	buildings(:)%factor_c = building_pars(126,building_type)
868	buildings(:)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,building_type)
869	buildings(:)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(118,building_type)
870	buildings(:)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(117,building_type)
871	buildings(:)%phi_h_max = building_pars(128,building_type)
872	buildings(:)%phi_c_max = building_pars(129,building_type)
873	buildings(:)%qint_high = building_pars(130,building_type)
874	buildings(:)%qint_low = building_pars(131,building_type)
875	buildings(:)%height_storey = building_pars(132,building_type)
876	buildings(:)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,building_type)
877	!
878	!-- Initialize ventilaation load. Please note, building types > 7 are actually
879	!-- not allowed (check already in urban_surface_mod and netcdf_data_input_mod.
880	!-- However, the building data base may be later extended.
881	IF ( building_type == 1 .OR. building_type == 2 .OR. &
882	building_type == 3 .OR. building_type == 10 .OR. &
883	building_type == 11 .OR. building_type == 12 ) THEN
884	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 1
885	!
886	!-- Office, building with large windows
887	ELSEIF ( building_type == 4 .OR. building_type == 5 .OR. &
888	building_type == 6 .OR. building_type == 7 .OR. &
889	building_type == 8 .OR. building_type == 9) THEN
890	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 2
891	!
892	!-- Industry, hospitals
893	ELSEIF ( building_type == 13 .OR. building_type == 14 .OR. &
894	building_type == 15 .OR. building_type == 16 .OR. &
895	building_type == 17 .OR. building_type == 18 ) THEN
896	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 3
897	ENDIF
898	!
899	!-- Initialization of building parameters - level 2
900	IF ( building_type_f%from_file ) THEN
901	DO i = nxl, nxr
902	DO j = nys, nyn
903	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
904	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), &
905	DIM = 1 )
906	bt = building_type_f%var(j,i)
907
908	buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(63,bt)
909	buildings(nb)%s_layer3 = building_pars(57,bt)
910	buildings(nb)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,bt)
911	buildings(nb)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,bt)
912	buildings(nb)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,bt)
913	buildings(nb)%air_change_low = building_pars(122,bt)
914	buildings(nb)%air_change_high = building_pars(123,bt)
915	buildings(nb)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,bt)
916	buildings(nb)%factor_a = building_pars(125,bt)
917	buildings(nb)%factor_c = building_pars(126,bt)
918	buildings(nb)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,bt)
919	buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(118,bt)
920	buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(117,bt)
921	buildings(nb)%phi_h_max = building_pars(128,bt)
922	buildings(nb)%phi_c_max = building_pars(129,bt)
923	buildings(nb)%qint_high = building_pars(130,bt)
924	buildings(nb)%qint_low = building_pars(131,bt)
925	buildings(nb)%height_storey = building_pars(132,bt)
926	buildings(nb)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,bt)
927	!
928	!-- Initialize ventilaation load. Please note, building types > 7
929	!-- are actually not allowed (check already in urban_surface_mod
930	!-- and netcdf_data_input_mod. However, the building data base may
931	!-- be later extended.
932	IF ( bt == 1 .OR. bt == 2 .OR. &
933	bt == 3 .OR. bt == 10 .OR. &
934	bt == 11 .OR. bt == 12 ) THEN
935	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 1
936	!
937	!-- Office, building with large windows
938	ELSEIF ( bt == 4 .OR. bt == 5 .OR. &
939	bt == 6 .OR. bt == 7 .OR. &
940	bt == 8 .OR. bt == 9) THEN
941	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 2
942	!
943	!-- Industry, hospitals
944	ELSEIF ( bt == 13 .OR. bt == 14 .OR. &
945	bt == 15 .OR. bt == 16 .OR. &
946	bt == 17 .OR. bt == 18 ) THEN
947	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 3
948	ENDIF
949	ENDIF
950	ENDDO
951	ENDDO
952	ENDIF
953	!
954	!-- Initial room temperature [K]
955	!-- (after first loop, use theta_m_t as theta_m_t_prev)
956	theta_m_t_prev = initial_indoor_temperature
957	!
958	!-- Initialize indoor temperature. Actually only for output at initial state.
959	DO nb = 1, num_build
960	buildings(nb)%t_in(:) = initial_indoor_temperature
961	ENDDO
962
963	CALL location_message( 'finished', .TRUE. )
964
965	END SUBROUTINE im_init
966
967
968	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
969	! Description:
970	! ------------
971	!> Main part of the indoor model.
972	!> Calculation of .... (kanani: Please describe)
973	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
974	SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool
975
976	USE arrays_3d, &
977	ONLY: ddzw, dzw
978
979	USE date_and_time_mod, &
980	ONLY: time_utc
981
982	USE grid_variables, &
983	ONLY: dx, dy
984
985	USE pegrid
986
987	USE surface_mod, &
988	ONLY: ind_veg_wall, ind_wat_win, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
989
990	USE urban_surface_mod, &
991	ONLY: nzt_wall, t_wall_h, t_wall_v, t_window_h, t_window_v, &
992	building_type
993
994
995	IMPLICIT NONE
996
997	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in x-direction
998	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in y-direction
999	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in z-direction
1000	INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !< vertical index of indoor grid point adjacent to facade
1001	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation
1002	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements
1003	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< running index for buildings
1004	INTEGER(iwp) :: fa !< running index for facade elements of each building
1005
1006	REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer
1007	REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature !< outside air temperature 10cm away from facade
1008	REAL(wp) :: time_utc_hour !< time of day (hour UTC)
1009
1010	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l_send !< dummy send buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level
1011	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_recv !< dummy recv buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level
1012	!
1013	!-- Determine time of day in hours.
1014	time_utc_hour = time_utc / 3600.0_wp
1015	!
1016	!-- Following calculations must be done for each facade element.
1017	DO nb = 1, num_build
1018	!
1019	!-- First, check whether building is present on local subdomain.
1020	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1021	!
1022	!-- Determine daily schedule. 08:00-18:00 = 1, other hours = 0.
1023	!-- Residental Building, panel WBS 70
1024	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 1 ) THEN
1025	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 6.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 8.0_wp ) THEN
1026	schedule_d = 1
1027	ELSEIF ( time_utc_hour >= 18.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 23.0_wp ) THEN
1028	schedule_d = 1
1029	ELSE
1030	schedule_d = 0
1031	ENDIF
1032	ENDIF
1033	!
1034	!-- Office, building with large windows
1035	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 2 ) THEN
1036	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 8.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 18.0_wp ) THEN
1037	schedule_d = 1
1038	ELSE
1039	schedule_d = 0
1040	ENDIF
1041	ENDIF
1042	!
1043	!-- Industry, hospitals
1044	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 3 ) THEN
1045	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 6.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 22.0_wp ) THEN
1046	schedule_d = 1
1047	ELSE
1048	schedule_d = 0
1049	ENDIF
1050	ENDIF
1051	!
1052	!-- Initialize/reset indoor temperature
1053	buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp
1054	!
1055	!-- Horizontal surfaces
1056	DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l
1057	!
1058	!-- Determine index where corresponding surface-type information
1059	!-- is stored.
1060	m = buildings(nb)%m_h(fa)
1061	!
1062	!-- Determine building height level index.
1063	kk = surf_usm_h%k(m) + surf_usm_h%koff
1064	!
1065	!-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent
1066	facade_element_area = dx * dy !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1067	floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) * ddzw(kk) !< [m2] net floor area per facade element
1068	indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3] indoor air volume per facade element
1069	window_area_per_facade = surf_usm_h%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per facade element
1070
1071	! print*, "building_height", building_height
1072	! print*, "num_facades_v_l", buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l
1073	! print*, "num_facades_v", buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v
1074	! print*, "kb_min_max", buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
1075	! print*, "dzw kk", dzw(kk), kk
1076
1077	f_cei = buildings(nb)%building_height / &
1078	(buildings(nb)%height_storey-buildings(nb)%height_cei_con) !< [-] factor for ceiling redcution
1079	ngs = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk)/f_cei !< [m2] calculation of netto ground surface
1080	f_sr = ngs/floor_area_per_facade !< [-] factor for surface reduction
1081	eff_mass_area = buildings(nb)%factor_a * ngs !< [m2] standard values according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1082	c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * ngs !< [J/K] standard values according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1083	total_area = buildings(nb)%lambda_at * floor_area_per_facade !< [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2
1084
1085	!-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent
1086	h_tr_w = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%u_value_win !< [W/K] only for windows
1087	h_tr_is = total_area * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W / (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9)
1088	h_tr_ms = eff_mass_area * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W / (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64)
1089	h_tr_op = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) &
1090	* buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp ) + 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms )
1091	h_tr_em = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_op - 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms ) !< [W/K] Eq. (63), Section 12.2.2
1092	!
1093	!-- internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room
1094	!-- basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int)
1095	phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) &
1096	* ngs ) !< [W] Eq. (C.1)
1097	!
1098	!-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room
1099	!-- basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy (air_change_high)
1100	air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%air_change_low ) !< [1/h]?
1101	!
1102	!-- Heat transfer of ventilation
1103	!-- not less than 0.01 W/K to provide division by 0 in further calculations
1104	!-- with heat capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K
1105	h_ve = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * &
1106	0.33_wp * (1.0_wp - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789 Eq.(10)
1107
1108	!-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables
1109	h_tr_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_ve ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6)
1110	h_tr_2 = h_tr_1 + h_tr_w !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7)
1111	h_tr_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8)
1112	!
1113	!-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global)
1114	net_sw_in = surf_usm_h%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_h%rad_sw_out(m)
1115	!
1116	!-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures
1117	i = surf_usm_h%i(m)
1118	j = surf_usm_h%j(m)
1119	k = surf_usm_h%k(m)
1120	near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_h%pt_10cm(m)
1121	indoor_wall_window_temperature = &
1122	surf_usm_h%frac(ind_veg_wall,m) * t_wall_h(nzt_wall,m) &
1123	+ surf_usm_h%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * t_window_h(nzt_wall,m)
1124	!
1125	!-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection
1126	!-- threshold parameter (params_solar_protection), sun protection will
1127	!-- be activated
1128	IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN
1129	solar_protection_off = 1
1130	solar_protection_on = 0
1131	ELSE
1132	solar_protection_off = 0
1133	solar_protection_on = 1
1134	ENDIF
1135	!
1136	!-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on automatic sun protection
1137	!-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8
1138	phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off &
1139	+ window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * solar_protection_on ) &
1140	* buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w !< [W]
1141	!
1142	!-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources of the inner node
1143	phi_m = (eff_mass_area / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1144	!
1145	!-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
1146	phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( eff_mass_area / total_area ) - ( h_tr_w / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) &
1147	* ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1148	!
1149	!-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall
1150	!-- Step 1: Indoor temperature without heating and cooling
1151	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3)
1152	phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp
1153
1154	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1155	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1156	!
1157	!-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output variable, then ready
1158	IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1159	phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp
1160	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1161	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1162	!
1163	!-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature
1164	!-- again.
1165	ELSE
1166	!
1167	!-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2
1168	theta_air_0 = theta_air !< Note temperature without heating/cooling
1169
1170	!-- Heating or cooling?
1171	IF ( theta_air > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1172	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set
1173	ELSE
1174	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set
1175	ENDIF
1176
1177	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10
1178	phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade
1179	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10
1180
1181	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1182	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1183
1184	theta_air_10 = theta_air !< Note the temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating
1185	!
1186
1187	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * (theta_air_set - theta_air_0) &
1188	/ (theta_air_10 - theta_air_0) !< Eq. (C.13)
1189
1190	!-- Step 3: With temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity
1191	!-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power
1192	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4)
1193	IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN
1194	phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un
1195	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un
1196	ELSE
1197	!-- Step 4: Inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling (phi_hc_nd_un negative)
1198	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5)
1199	IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1200	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating
1201	ELSE
1202	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling
1203	ENDIF
1204	ENDIF
1205
1206	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1207	!
1208	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new)
1209	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1210	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1211
1212	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1213
1214	ENDIF
1215	!
1216	!-- Update theta_m_t_prev
1217	theta_m_t_prev = theta_m_t
1218	!
1219	!-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean temperature of air and mean solar temperature
1220	!-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations
1221	theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s !< [degree_C] operative Temperature Eq. (C.12)
1222	!
1223	!-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to
1224	!-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade
1225	!-- (use c_p * rho_surface to convert [W/m2] into [K m/s])
1226	q_wall_win = h_tr_ms * ( theta_s - theta_m ) &
1227	/ ( facade_element_area &
1228	- window_area_per_facade )
1229	!
1230	!-- Transfer q_wall_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer)
1231	surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb(m) = q_wall_win
1232	surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb_window(m) = q_wall_win
1233	!
1234	!-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below,
1235	!-- this temperature is reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level
1236	!-- and building (processor overlapping)
1237	buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op
1238	!
1239	!-- Calculation of waste heat
1240	!-- Anthropogenic heat output
1241	IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1242	heating_on = 1
1243	cooling_on = 0
1244	ELSE
1245	heating_on = 0
1246	cooling_on = 1
1247	ENDIF
1248
1249	q_waste_heat = (phi_hc_nd * (params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on))!< [W/GebÃ€udemodell] , observe the directional convention in PALM!
1250	surf_usm_h%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat
1251
1252	ENDDO !< Horizontal surfaces loop
1253	!
1254	!-- Vertical surfaces
1255	DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l
1256	!
1257	!-- Determine indices where corresponding surface-type information
1258	!-- is stored.
1259	l = buildings(nb)%l_v(fa)
1260	m = buildings(nb)%m_v(fa)
1261	!
1262	!-- Determine building height level index.
1263	kk = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1264	!
1265	!-- (SOME OF THE FOLLOWING (not time-dependent COULD PROBABLY GO INTO A FUNCTION
1266	!-- EXCEPT facade_element_area, EVERYTHING IS CALCULATED EQUALLY)
1267	!-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent
1268	IF ( l == 0 .OR. l == 1 ) facade_element_area = dx * dzw(kk) !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1269	IF ( l == 2 .OR. l == 3 ) facade_element_area = dy * dzw(kk) !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1270	floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) * ddzw(kk) !< [m2] net floor area per facade element
1271	indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3] indoor air volume per facade element
1272	window_area_per_facade = surf_usm_v(l)%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per facade element
1273
1274	f_cei = buildings(nb)%building_height / &
1275	(buildings(nb)%height_storey-buildings(nb)%height_cei_con) !< [-] factor for ceiling redcution
1276	ngs = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk)/f_cei !< [m2] calculation of netto ground surface
1277	f_sr = ngs/floor_area_per_facade !< [-] factor for surface reduction
1278	eff_mass_area = buildings(nb)%factor_a * ngs !< [m2] standard values according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1279	c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * ngs !< [J/K] standard values according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1280	total_area = buildings(nb)%lambda_at * floor_area_per_facade !< [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2
1281	!
1282	!-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent
1283	h_tr_w = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%u_value_win !< [W/K] only for windows
1284	h_tr_is = total_area * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W / (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9)
1285	h_tr_ms = eff_mass_area * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W / (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64)
1286	h_tr_op = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) &
1287	* buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp ) + 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms )
1288	h_tr_em = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_op - 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms ) !< [W/K] Eq. (63), Section 12.2.2
1289	!
1290	!-- internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room
1291	!-- basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int)
1292	phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) &
1293	* ngs ) !< [W] Eq. (C.1)
1294	!
1295	!-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room
1296	!-- basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy (air_change_high)
1297	air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%air_change_low )
1298	!
1299	!-- Heat transfer of ventilation
1300	!-- not less than 0.01 W/K to provide division by 0 in further calculations
1301	!-- with heat capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K
1302	h_ve = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * &
1303	0.33_wp * (1 - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789 Eq.(10)
1304
1305	!-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables
1306	h_tr_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_ve ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6)
1307	h_tr_2 = h_tr_1 + h_tr_w !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7)
1308	h_tr_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8)
1309	!
1310	!-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global)
1311	net_sw_in = surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_out(m)
1312	!
1313	!-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures
1314	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m)
1315	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m)
1316	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m)
1317	near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m)
1318	indoor_wall_window_temperature = &
1319	surf_usm_v(l)%frac(ind_veg_wall,m) * t_wall_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) &
1320	+ surf_usm_v(l)%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * t_window_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m)
1321	!
1322	!-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection
1323	!-- threshold parameter (params_solar_protection), sun protection will
1324	!-- be activated
1325	IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN
1326	solar_protection_off = 1
1327	solar_protection_on = 0
1328	ELSE
1329	solar_protection_off = 0
1330	solar_protection_on = 1
1331	ENDIF
1332	!
1333	!-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on automatic sun protection
1334	!-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8
1335	phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off &
1336	+ window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * solar_protection_on ) &
1337	* buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w
1338	!
1339	!-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources
1340	phi_m = (eff_mass_area / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1341	!
1342	!-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
1343	phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( eff_mass_area / total_area ) - ( h_tr_w / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) &
1344	* ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1345	!
1346	!-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall
1347	!-- Step 1: Indoor temperature without heating and cooling
1348	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3)
1349	phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp
1350	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1351	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1352	!
1353	!-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output variable, then ready
1354	IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1355	phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp
1356	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1357	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1358	!
1359	!-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature
1360	!-- again.
1361	ELSE
1362	!
1363	!-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2
1364	theta_air_0 = theta_air !< Note temperature without heating/cooling
1365
1366	!-- Heating or cooling?
1367	IF ( theta_air > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1368	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set
1369	ELSE
1370	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set
1371	ENDIF
1372
1373	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10
1374	phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade
1375	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10
1376
1377	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1378	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1379
1380	theta_air_10 = theta_air !< Note the temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating
1381
1382
1383	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * (theta_air_set - theta_air_0) &
1384	/ (theta_air_10 - theta_air_0) !< Eq. (C.13)
1385	!
1386	!-- Step 3: With temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity
1387	!-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power
1388	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4)
1389	IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN
1390	phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un
1391	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un
1392	ELSE
1393	!-- Step 4: Inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling (phi_hc_nd_un negative)
1394	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5)
1395	IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1396	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating
1397	ELSE
1398	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling
1399	ENDIF
1400	ENDIF
1401
1402	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1403	!
1404	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new)
1405	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1406	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1407
1408	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1409
1410	ENDIF
1411	!
1412	!-- Update theta_m_t_prev
1413	theta_m_t_prev = theta_m_t
1414	!
1415	!-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean of temperature of air and mean
1416	!-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations
1417	theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s
1418	!
1419	!-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to
1420	!-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade
1421	q_wall_win = h_tr_ms * ( theta_s - theta_m ) &
1422	/ ( facade_element_area &
1423	- window_area_per_facade )
1424	!
1425	!-- Transfer q_wall_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer)
1426	surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m) = q_wall_win
1427	surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb_window(m) = q_wall_win
1428	!
1429	!-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below,
1430	!-- this temperature is reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level
1431	!-- and building (processor overlapping)
1432	buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op
1433
1434	!
1435	!-- Calculation of waste heat
1436	!-- Anthropogenic heat output
1437	IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1438	heating_on = 1
1439	cooling_on = 0
1440	ELSE
1441	heating_on = 0
1442	cooling_on = 1
1443	ENDIF
1444
1445	q_waste_heat = (phi_hc_nd * (params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on))!< [W/GebÃ€udemodell] , observe the directional convention in PALM!
1446	surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat
1447
1448	ENDDO !< Vertical surfaces loop
1449
1450	ENDIF !< buildings(nb)%on_pe
1451	ENDDO !< buildings loop
1452
1453	!
1454	!-- Determine the mean building temperature.
1455	DO nb = 1, num_build
1456	!
1457	!-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements.
1458	!-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type
1459	!-- arrays are not necessarily allocated on all PEs.
1460	ALLOCATE( t_in_l_send(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
1461	ALLOCATE( t_in_recv(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
1462	t_in_l_send = 0.0_wp
1463	t_in_recv = 0.0_wp
1464
1465	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1466	t_in_l_send = buildings(nb)%t_in_l
1467	ENDIF
1468
1469	#if defined( __parallel )
1470	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( t_in_l_send, &
1471	t_in_recv, &
1472	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
1473	MPI_REAL, &
1474	MPI_SUM, &
1475	comm2d, &
1476	ierr )
1477
1478	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) &
1479	buildings(nb)%t_in = t_in_recv
1480	#else
1481	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) &
1482	buildings(nb)%t_in = buildings(nb)%t_in_l
1483	#endif
1484	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) &
1485	buildings(nb)%t_in = buildings(nb)%t_in / &
1486	( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h + &
1487	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v )
1488	!
1489	!-- Deallocate dummy arrays
1490	DEALLOCATE( t_in_l_send )
1491	DEALLOCATE( t_in_recv )
1492
1493	ENDDO
1494
1495
1496	END SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool
1497
1498	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1499	! Description:
1500	!-------------
1501	!> Check data output for plant canopy model
1502	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1503	SUBROUTINE im_check_data_output( var, unit )
1504
1505	IMPLICIT NONE
1506
1507	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: unit !<
1508	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: var !<
1509
1510	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) )
1511
1512
1513	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof')
1514	unit = 'W m-2'
1515
1516	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' )
1517	unit = 'W m-2'
1518
1519	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1520	unit = 'W m-2'
1521
1522	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1523	unit = 'W m-2'
1524
1525	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor' )
1526	unit = 'K'
1527
1528	CASE DEFAULT
1529	unit = 'illegal'
1530
1531	END SELECT
1532
1533	END SUBROUTINE
1534
1535
1536	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1537	! Description:
1538	!-------------
1539	!> Check parameters routine for plant canopy model
1540	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1541	SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters
1542
1543	!!!! USE control_parameters,
1544	!!!! ONLY: message_string
1545
1546	IMPLICIT NONE
1547
1548	END SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters
1549
1550	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1551	! Description:
1552	!-------------
1553	!> Subroutine defining appropriate grid for netcdf variables.
1554	!> It is called from subroutine netcdf.
1555	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1556	SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid( var, found, grid_x, grid_y, grid_z )
1557
1558	IMPLICIT NONE
1559
1560	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: var
1561	LOGICAL, INTENT(OUT) :: found
1562	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_x
1563	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_y
1564	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_z
1565
1566	found = .TRUE.
1567
1568	!
1569	!-- Check for the grid
1570	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) )
1571
1572	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof', 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1573	grid_x = 'x'
1574	grid_y = 'y'
1575	grid_z = 'zw'
1576	!
1577	!-- Heat fluxes at vertical walls are actually defined on stagged grid, i.e. xu, yv.
1578	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win', 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1579	grid_x = 'x'
1580	grid_y = 'y'
1581	grid_z = 'zu'
1582
1583	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor' )
1584	grid_x = 'x'
1585	grid_y = 'y'
1586	grid_z = 'zw'
1587
1588	CASE DEFAULT
1589	found = .FALSE.
1590	grid_x = 'none'
1591	grid_y = 'none'
1592	grid_z = 'none'
1593	END SELECT
1594
1595	END SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid
1596
1597	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1598	! Description:
1599	! ------------
1600	!> Subroutine defining 3D output variables
1601	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1602	SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d( av, variable, found, local_pf, fill_value, &
1603	nzb_do, nzt_do )
1604
1605	USE indices
1606
1607	USE kinds
1608
1609	IMPLICIT NONE
1610
1611	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: variable !<
1612
1613	INTEGER(iwp) :: av !<
1614	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !<
1615	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !<
1616	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !<
1617	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !<
1618	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !<
1619	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< index of the building in the building data structure
1620	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzb_do !< lower limit of the data output (usually 0)
1621	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzt_do !< vertical upper limit of the data output (usually nz_do3d)
1622
1623
1624	LOGICAL :: found !<
1625
1626	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: fill_value !< value for the _FillValue attribute
1627
1628	REAL(sp), DIMENSION(nxl:nxr,nys:nyn,nzb_do:nzt_do) :: local_pf !<
1629
1630	local_pf = fill_value
1631
1632	found = .TRUE.
1633
1634	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( variable ) )
1635	!
1636	!-- Output of indoor temperature. All grid points within the building are
1637	!-- filled with values, while atmospheric grid points are set to _FillValues.
1638	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor' )
1639	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1640	DO i = nxl, nxr
1641	DO j = nys, nyn
1642	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
1643	!
1644	!-- Determine index of the building within the building data structure.
1645	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), &
1646	DIM = 1 )
1647	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1648	!
1649	!-- Write mean building temperature onto output array. Please note,
1650	!-- in contrast to many other loops in the output, the vertical
1651	!-- bounds are determined by the lowest and hightest vertical index
1652	!-- occupied by the building.
1653	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
1654	local_pf(i,j,k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k)
1655	ENDDO
1656	ENDIF
1657	ENDIF
1658	ENDDO
1659	ENDDO
1660	ENDIF
1661
1662	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof' )
1663	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1664	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
1665	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
1666	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
1667	k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
1668	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb(m)
1669	ENDDO
1670	ENDIF
1671
1672	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1673	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1674	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
1675	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
1676	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
1677	k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
1678	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%waste_heat(m)
1679	ENDDO
1680	ENDIF
1681
1682	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' )
1683	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1684	DO l = 0, 3
1685	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1686	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1687	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1688	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1689	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m)
1690	ENDDO
1691	ENDDO
1692	ENDIF
1693
1694	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1695	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1696	DO l = 0, 3
1697	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1698	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1699	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1700	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1701	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m)
1702	ENDDO
1703	ENDDO
1704	ENDIF
1705
1706	CASE DEFAULT
1707	found = .FALSE.
1708
1709	END SELECT
1710
1711	END SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d
1712	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1713	! Description:
1714	! ------------
1715	!> Parin for &indoor_parameters for indoor model
1716	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1717	SUBROUTINE im_parin
1718
1719	USE control_parameters, &
1720	ONLY: indoor_model
1721
1722	IMPLICIT NONE
1723
1724	CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: line !< string containing current line of file PARIN
1725
1726	NAMELIST /indoor_parameters/ dt_indoor, initial_indoor_temperature
1727
1728	!
1729	!-- Try to find indoor model package
1730	REWIND ( 11 )
1731	line = ' '
1732	DO WHILE ( INDEX( line, '&indoor_parameters' ) == 0 )
1733	READ ( 11, '(A)', END=10 ) line
1734	ENDDO
1735	BACKSPACE ( 11 )
1736
1737	!
1738	!-- Read user-defined namelist
1739	READ ( 11, indoor_parameters )
1740	!
1741	!-- Set flag that indicates that the indoor model is switched on
1742	indoor_model = .TRUE.
1743
1744	!
1745	!-- Activate spinup (maybe later
1746	! IF ( spinup_time > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1747	! coupling_start_time = spinup_time
1748	! end_time = end_time + spinup_time
1749	! IF ( spinup_pt_mean == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
1750	! spinup_pt_mean = pt_surface
1751	! ENDIF
1752	! spinup = .TRUE.
1753	! ENDIF
1754
1755	10 CONTINUE
1756
1757	END SUBROUTINE im_parin
1758
1759
1760	END MODULE indoor_model_mod

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