[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_v.f90 |
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[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 3 | ! This file is part of PALM. |
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| 4 | ! |
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[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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| 8 | ! version. |
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[1036] | 9 | ! |
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| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 13 | ! |
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| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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| 16 | ! |
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[2101] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2017 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[2000] | 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 19 | ! |
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[484] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1] | 21 | ! ----------------- |
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[1341] | 22 | ! |
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[2233] | 23 | ! |
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[1321] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 25 | ! ----------------- |
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| 26 | ! $Id: diffusion_v.f90 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z witha $ |
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| 27 | ! |
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[2233] | 28 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
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| 29 | ! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept |
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| 30 | ! |
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[2119] | 31 | ! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch |
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| 32 | ! OpenACC version of subroutine removed |
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| 33 | ! |
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[2038] | 34 | ! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop |
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| 35 | ! Anelastic approximation implemented |
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| 36 | ! |
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[2001] | 37 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
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| 38 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
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| 39 | ! |
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[1874] | 40 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
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| 41 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
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| 42 | ! |
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[1851] | 43 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
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| 44 | ! Module renamed |
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| 45 | ! |
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[1741] | 46 | ! 1740 2016-01-13 08:19:40Z raasch |
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| 47 | ! unnecessary calculations of kmzm and kmzp in wall bounded parts removed |
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| 48 | ! |
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[1683] | 49 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
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| 50 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
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| 51 | ! |
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[1341] | 52 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
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| 53 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
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| 54 | ! |
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[1321] | 55 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
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[1320] | 56 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
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| 57 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
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| 58 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
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| 59 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
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| 60 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
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| 61 | ! all variable declaration statements |
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[1321] | 62 | ! |
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[1258] | 63 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
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| 64 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed, declare create moved after |
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| 65 | ! the FORTRAN declaration statement |
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| 66 | ! |
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[1132] | 67 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
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| 68 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
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| 69 | ! j_north |
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| 70 | ! |
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[1037] | 71 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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| 72 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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| 73 | ! |
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[1017] | 74 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
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| 75 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
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| 76 | ! |
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[1002] | 77 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
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| 78 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
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| 79 | ! |
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[979] | 80 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
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| 81 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
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| 82 | ! kmxm_x/_y and kmxp_x/_y change to kmxm and kmxp |
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| 83 | ! |
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[1] | 84 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:24:01 raasch |
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| 85 | ! Initial revision |
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| 86 | ! |
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| 87 | ! |
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| 88 | ! Description: |
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| 89 | ! ------------ |
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[1682] | 90 | !> Diffusion term of the v-component |
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[1] | 91 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 92 | MODULE diffusion_v_mod |
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| 93 | |
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[1] | 94 | |
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| 95 | PRIVATE |
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[2118] | 96 | PUBLIC diffusion_v |
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[1] | 97 | |
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| 98 | INTERFACE diffusion_v |
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| 99 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_v |
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| 100 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_v_ij |
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| 101 | END INTERFACE diffusion_v |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | CONTAINS |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 107 | ! Description: |
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| 108 | ! ------------ |
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| 109 | !> Call for all grid points |
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[1] | 110 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 111 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_v |
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[1] | 112 | |
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[1320] | 113 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 114 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 115 | |
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| 116 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 117 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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[1320] | 118 | use_top_fluxes |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 121 | ONLY: ddx, ddy, ddy2 |
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[1320] | 122 | |
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| 123 | USE indices, & |
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[2232] | 124 | ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nysv, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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[1320] | 125 | |
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| 126 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 127 | |
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[2232] | 128 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 129 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 130 | surf_usm_v |
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| 131 | |
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[1] | 132 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 133 | |
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[2232] | 134 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 135 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 136 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 137 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 138 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 139 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 140 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1001] | 141 | |
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[2232] | 142 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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| 143 | REAL(wp) :: kmxm !< |
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| 144 | REAL(wp) :: kmxp !< |
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| 145 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 146 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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| 147 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 148 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 149 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 150 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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[1] | 151 | |
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| 152 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
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[106] | 153 | DO j = nysv, nyn |
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[1] | 154 | ! |
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| 155 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 156 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 157 | |
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[1] | 158 | ! |
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[2232] | 159 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 160 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only east- and west-facing surfaces, which |
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| 161 | !-- need special treatment for the v-component. |
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| 162 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
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| 163 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i+1), 2 ) ) |
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| 164 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i-1), 2 ) ) |
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| 165 | ! |
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[1] | 166 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[2232] | 167 | kmxp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i+1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i+1) ) |
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| 168 | kmxm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 169 | |
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[2232] | 170 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( & |
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| 171 | mask_east * kmxp * ( & |
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| 172 | ( v(k,j,i+1) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddx & |
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| 173 | + ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy & |
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| 174 | ) & |
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| 175 | - mask_west * kmxm * ( & |
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| 176 | ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 177 | + ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 178 | ) & |
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| 179 | ) * ddx * flag & |
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| 180 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 181 | km(k,j,i) * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 182 | - km(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j-1,i) ) & |
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| 183 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
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| 184 | |
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[1] | 185 | ENDDO |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | ! |
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[2232] | 188 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux v'u' at east- (l=2) and west-facing (l=3) |
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| 189 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 190 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 191 | !-- so far. |
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| 192 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 193 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 194 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 195 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 196 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 197 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 198 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 199 | surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 200 | ENDDO |
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| 201 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 202 | ! |
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[2232] | 203 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 204 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 205 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 206 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 207 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 208 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 209 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 210 | surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 211 | ENDDO |
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| 212 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 213 | ! |
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[2232] | 214 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 215 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 216 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 217 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 218 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 219 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 220 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 221 | surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 222 | ENDDO |
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| 223 | ENDDO |
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| 224 | ! |
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| 225 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 226 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 10) within this |
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| 227 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 228 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 229 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 230 | ! |
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| 231 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 2 is |
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| 232 | !-- used to mask topography in general, while flag 8 implies also |
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| 233 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 234 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 235 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 236 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 237 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 238 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 239 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 240 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 241 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 242 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
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| 243 | ! |
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[1] | 244 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 245 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 246 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) ) |
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[1340] | 247 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 248 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k-1,j-1,i) ) |
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| 249 | |
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[1320] | 250 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 251 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 252 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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[2232] | 253 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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[1320] | 254 | & - kmzm * ( ( v(k,j,i) - v(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 255 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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[2232] | 256 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 257 | & ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 258 | ENDDO |
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| 259 | |
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| 260 | ! |
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| 261 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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| 262 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law |
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| 263 | !-- or if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 264 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over |
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| 265 | !-- half of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the |
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[1320] | 266 | !-- comparison with other (LES) models showed that the values of |
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[1] | 267 | !-- the momentum flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 268 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 269 | ! |
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[2232] | 270 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 271 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 272 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 273 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 274 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 275 | |
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[2232] | 276 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 277 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 278 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 279 | ENDDO |
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| 280 | ! |
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| 281 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
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| 282 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 283 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 284 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 285 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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[1] | 286 | |
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[2232] | 287 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 288 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%vsws(m) & |
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| 289 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 290 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 291 | ! |
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[2232] | 292 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 293 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 294 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 295 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 296 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 297 | |
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| 298 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 299 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 300 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 301 | |
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| 302 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 303 | ! |
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[2232] | 304 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 305 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 306 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 307 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 308 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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[102] | 309 | |
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[2232] | 310 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 311 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 312 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 313 | |
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| 314 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 315 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 316 | ! |
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| 317 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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| 318 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 319 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 320 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 321 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 322 | |
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[2232] | 323 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 326 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 327 | ENDDO |
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| 328 | ENDIF |
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| 329 | |
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[1] | 330 | ENDDO |
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| 331 | ENDDO |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_v |
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| 334 | |
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| 335 | |
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| 336 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 337 | ! Description: |
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| 338 | ! ------------ |
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| 339 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
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[1] | 340 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 341 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_v_ij( i, j ) |
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[1] | 342 | |
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[1320] | 343 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 344 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 345 | |
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| 346 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 347 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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| 348 | use_top_fluxes |
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[1320] | 349 | |
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| 350 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 351 | ONLY: ddx, ddy, ddy2 |
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[1320] | 352 | |
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| 353 | USE indices, & |
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[2232] | 354 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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[1320] | 355 | |
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| 356 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 357 | |
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[2232] | 358 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 359 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 360 | surf_usm_v |
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| 361 | |
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[1] | 362 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 363 | |
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| 364 | |
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[2232] | 365 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 366 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 367 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 368 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 369 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 370 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 371 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1001] | 372 | |
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[2232] | 373 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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| 374 | REAL(wp) :: kmxm !< |
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| 375 | REAL(wp) :: kmxp !< |
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| 376 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 377 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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| 378 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 379 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 380 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 381 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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| 382 | |
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[1] | 383 | ! |
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| 384 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 385 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 386 | ! |
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[2232] | 387 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 388 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only east- and west-facing surfaces, which |
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| 389 | !-- need special treatment for the v-component. |
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| 390 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
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| 391 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i+1), 2 ) ) |
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| 392 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i-1), 2 ) ) |
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| 393 | ! |
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[1] | 394 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 395 | kmxp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i+1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i+1) ) |
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| 396 | kmxm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 397 | |
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[2232] | 398 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( & |
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| 399 | mask_east * kmxp * ( & |
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| 400 | ( v(k,j,i+1) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddx & |
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| 401 | + ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy & |
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| 402 | ) & |
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| 403 | - mask_west * kmxm * ( & |
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| 404 | ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 405 | + ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 406 | ) & |
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| 407 | ) * ddx * flag & |
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| 408 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 409 | km(k,j,i) * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 410 | - km(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j-1,i) ) & |
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| 411 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
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[1] | 412 | ENDDO |
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| 413 | |
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| 414 | ! |
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[2232] | 415 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux v'u' at east- (l=2) and west-facing (l=3) |
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| 416 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 417 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 418 | !-- so far. |
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| 419 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 420 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 421 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 422 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 423 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 424 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 425 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 426 | ENDDO |
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| 427 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 428 | ! |
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[2232] | 429 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 430 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 431 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 432 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 433 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 434 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 435 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 436 | ENDDO |
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| 437 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 438 | ! |
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[2232] | 439 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 440 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 441 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 442 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 443 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 444 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 445 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 446 | ENDDO |
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| 447 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 448 | ! |
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[2232] | 449 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 450 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
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| 451 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 452 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 453 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 454 | ! |
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| 455 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 2 is |
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| 456 | !-- used to mask topography in general, while flag 10 implies also |
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| 457 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 458 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 459 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 460 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 461 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 462 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 463 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 464 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 465 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 466 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
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| 467 | ! |
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[1] | 468 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 469 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) ) |
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| 470 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k-1,j-1,i) ) |
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[1] | 471 | |
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[1320] | 472 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 473 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 474 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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[2232] | 475 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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[1320] | 476 | & - kmzm * ( ( v(k,j,i) - v(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 477 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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[2232] | 478 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 479 | & ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 480 | ENDDO |
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| 481 | |
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| 482 | ! |
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| 483 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, if the |
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| 484 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
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| 485 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
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| 486 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
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| 487 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
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[1320] | 488 | !-- other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
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[1] | 489 | !-- too large in this case. |
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| 490 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 491 | ! |
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[2232] | 492 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 493 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 494 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 495 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 496 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 497 | |
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[2232] | 498 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 499 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 500 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 501 | ENDDO |
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| 502 | ! |
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| 503 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
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| 504 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 505 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 506 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 507 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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[1] | 508 | |
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[2232] | 509 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 510 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%vsws(m) & |
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| 511 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 512 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 513 | ! |
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[2232] | 514 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 515 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 516 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 517 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 518 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 519 | |
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| 520 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 521 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 522 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 523 | |
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| 524 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 525 | ! |
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[2232] | 526 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 527 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 528 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 529 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 530 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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[102] | 531 | |
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[2232] | 532 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 533 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 534 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 535 | |
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| 536 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 537 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 538 | ! |
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| 539 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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| 540 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 541 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 542 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 543 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 544 | |
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[2232] | 545 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 546 | |
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| 547 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 548 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 549 | ENDDO |
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| 550 | ENDIF |
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| 551 | |
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[1] | 552 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_v_ij |
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| 553 | |
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[1321] | 554 | END MODULE diffusion_v_mod |
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