[1682] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_u.f90 |
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[1036] | 2 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 3 | ! This file is part of PALM. |
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| 4 | ! |
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| 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms |
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| 6 | ! of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, |
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| 7 | ! either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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| 8 | ! |
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| 9 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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| 10 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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| 11 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 12 | ! |
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| 13 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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| 14 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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| 15 | ! |
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[1691] | 16 | ! Copyright 1997-2015 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[1036] | 17 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 18 | ! |
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[484] | 19 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1] | 20 | ! ----------------- |
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[1341] | 21 | ! |
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[1692] | 22 | ! |
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[1321] | 23 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 24 | ! ----------------- |
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| 25 | ! $Id: diffusion_u.f90 1692 2015-10-26 16:29:17Z hoffmann $ |
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| 26 | ! |
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[1692] | 27 | ! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga |
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| 28 | ! Formatting corrections. |
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| 29 | ! |
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[1683] | 30 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
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| 31 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
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| 32 | ! |
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[1341] | 33 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
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| 34 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
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| 35 | ! |
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[1321] | 36 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
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[1320] | 37 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
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| 38 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
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| 39 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
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| 40 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
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| 41 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
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| 42 | ! all variable declaration statements |
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[1321] | 43 | ! |
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[1258] | 44 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
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| 45 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed, declare create moved after |
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| 46 | ! the FORTRAN declaration statement |
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| 47 | ! |
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[1132] | 48 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
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| 49 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
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| 50 | ! j_north |
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| 51 | ! |
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[1037] | 52 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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| 53 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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| 54 | ! |
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[1017] | 55 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
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| 56 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
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| 57 | ! |
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[1002] | 58 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
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| 59 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
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| 60 | ! |
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[979] | 61 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
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| 62 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
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| 63 | ! kmym_x/_y and kmyp_x/_y change to kmym and kmyp |
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| 64 | ! |
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[1] | 65 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:23:51 raasch |
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| 66 | ! Initial revision |
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| 67 | ! |
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| 68 | ! |
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| 69 | ! Description: |
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| 70 | ! ------------ |
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[1682] | 71 | !> Diffusion term of the u-component |
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| 72 | !> @todo additional damping (needed for non-cyclic bc) causes bad vectorization |
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| 73 | !> and slows down the speed on NEC about 5-10% |
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[1] | 74 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 75 | MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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| 76 | |
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[1] | 77 | |
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[56] | 78 | USE wall_fluxes_mod |
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| 79 | |
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[1] | 80 | PRIVATE |
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[1015] | 81 | PUBLIC diffusion_u, diffusion_u_acc |
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[1] | 82 | |
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| 83 | INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 84 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u |
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| 85 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 86 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 87 | |
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[1015] | 88 | INTERFACE diffusion_u_acc |
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| 89 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_acc |
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| 90 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u_acc |
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| 91 | |
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[1] | 92 | CONTAINS |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 96 | ! Description: |
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| 97 | ! ------------ |
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| 98 | !> Call for all grid points |
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[1] | 99 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 100 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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[1] | 101 | |
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[1320] | 102 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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| 103 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, usws, uswst, v, w |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | USE control_parameters, & |
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| 106 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, topography, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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| 107 | use_top_fluxes |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | USE grid_variables, & |
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| 110 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy, fym, fyp, wall_u |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | USE indices, & |
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| 113 | ONLY: nxl, nxlu, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzb_diff_u, nzb_u_inner, & |
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| 114 | nzb_u_outer, nzt, nzt_diff |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 117 | |
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| 118 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 119 | |
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[1682] | 120 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
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| 121 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
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| 122 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
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| 123 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
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| 124 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
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| 125 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 126 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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[1001] | 127 | |
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[1682] | 128 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) :: usvs !< |
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[1] | 129 | |
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[56] | 130 | ! |
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| 131 | !-- First calculate horizontal momentum flux u'v' at vertical walls, |
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| 132 | !-- if neccessary |
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| 133 | IF ( topography /= 'flat' ) THEN |
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[1320] | 134 | CALL wall_fluxes( usvs, 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp, nzb_u_inner, & |
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[56] | 135 | nzb_u_outer, wall_u ) |
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| 136 | ENDIF |
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| 137 | |
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[106] | 138 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
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[1001] | 139 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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[1] | 140 | ! |
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| 141 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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| 142 | DO k = nzb_u_outer(j,i)+1, nzt |
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| 143 | ! |
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| 144 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 145 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 146 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 147 | kmym = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 148 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 149 | |
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[1320] | 150 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[1340] | 151 | & + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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[1320] | 152 | & km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 153 | & - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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[1340] | 154 | & ) * ddx2 & |
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[1320] | 155 | & + ( kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 156 | & + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 157 | & - kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 158 | & - kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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[1] | 159 | & ) * ddy |
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| 160 | ENDDO |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | ! |
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| 163 | !-- Wall functions at the north and south walls, respectively |
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[1340] | 164 | IF ( wall_u(j,i) /= 0.0_wp ) THEN |
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[51] | 165 | |
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[1] | 166 | DO k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzb_u_outer(j,i) |
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[1340] | 167 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 168 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 169 | kmym = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 170 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 171 | |
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| 172 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[1340] | 173 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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[1] | 174 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 175 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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[1340] | 176 | ) * ddx2 & |
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[1] | 177 | + ( fyp(j,i) * ( & |
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[978] | 178 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 179 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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[1] | 180 | ) & |
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| 181 | - fym(j,i) * ( & |
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[978] | 182 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 183 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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[1] | 184 | ) & |
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[56] | 185 | + wall_u(j,i) * usvs(k,j,i) & |
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[1] | 186 | ) * ddy |
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| 187 | ENDDO |
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| 188 | ENDIF |
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| 189 | |
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| 190 | ! |
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| 191 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a Prandtl layer, |
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| 192 | !-- index k starts at nzb_u_inner+2. |
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[102] | 193 | DO k = nzb_diff_u(j,i), nzt_diff |
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[1] | 194 | ! |
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| 195 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 196 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 197 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 198 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 199 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 200 | |
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[1320] | 201 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 202 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 203 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 204 | & ) & |
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| 205 | & - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 206 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 207 | & ) & |
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[1] | 208 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 209 | ENDDO |
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| 210 | |
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| 211 | ! |
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| 212 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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| 213 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or |
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| 214 | !-- if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 215 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half |
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| 216 | !-- of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison |
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[1320] | 217 | !-- with other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum |
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[1] | 218 | !-- flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 219 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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| 220 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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| 221 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 222 | k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1 |
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| 223 | ! |
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| 224 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 225 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 226 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 227 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 228 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 229 | |
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[1320] | 230 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 231 | & + ( kmzp * ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 232 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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| 233 | & + ( kmzp * ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 234 | & + usws(j,i) & |
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[1] | 235 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 236 | ENDIF |
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| 237 | |
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[102] | 238 | ! |
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| 239 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first gridpoint below the top boundary, |
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| 240 | !-- if the momentum flux at the top is prescribed by the user |
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[103] | 241 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[102] | 242 | k = nzt |
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| 243 | ! |
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| 244 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 245 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[102] | 246 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 247 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[102] | 248 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 249 | |
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[1320] | 250 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 251 | & - ( kmzm * ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 252 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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| 253 | & + ( -uswst(j,i) & |
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| 254 | & - kmzm * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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[102] | 255 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 256 | ENDIF |
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| 257 | |
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[1] | 258 | ENDDO |
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| 259 | ENDDO |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 265 | ! Description: |
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| 266 | ! ------------ |
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| 267 | !> Call for all grid points - accelerator version |
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[1015] | 268 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 269 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_acc |
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| 270 | |
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[1320] | 271 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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| 272 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, usws, uswst, v, w |
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| 273 | |
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| 274 | USE control_parameters, & |
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| 275 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, topography, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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| 276 | use_top_fluxes |
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| 277 | |
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| 278 | USE grid_variables, & |
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| 279 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy, fym, fyp, wall_u |
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| 280 | |
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| 281 | USE indices, & |
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| 282 | ONLY: i_left, i_right, j_north, j_south, nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, & |
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| 283 | nzb_diff_u, nzb_u_inner, nzb_u_outer, nzt, nzt_diff |
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| 284 | |
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| 285 | USE kinds |
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[1015] | 286 | |
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| 287 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 288 | |
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[1682] | 289 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
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| 290 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
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| 291 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
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| 292 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
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| 293 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
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| 294 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 295 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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[1015] | 296 | |
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[1682] | 297 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) :: usvs !< |
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[1015] | 298 | !$acc declare create ( usvs ) |
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| 299 | |
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| 300 | ! |
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| 301 | !-- First calculate horizontal momentum flux u'v' at vertical walls, |
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| 302 | !-- if neccessary |
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| 303 | IF ( topography /= 'flat' ) THEN |
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[1320] | 304 | CALL wall_fluxes_acc( usvs, 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 305 | nzb_u_inner, nzb_u_outer, wall_u ) |
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[1015] | 306 | ENDIF |
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| 307 | |
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[1320] | 308 | !$acc kernels present ( u, v, w, km, tend, usws, uswst ) & |
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| 309 | !$acc present ( ddzu, ddzw, fym, fyp, wall_u ) & |
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[1015] | 310 | !$acc present ( nzb_u_inner, nzb_u_outer, nzb_diff_u ) |
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[1128] | 311 | DO i = i_left, i_right |
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| 312 | DO j = j_south, j_north |
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[1015] | 313 | ! |
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| 314 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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| 315 | DO k = 1, nzt |
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| 316 | IF ( k > nzb_u_outer(j,i) ) THEN |
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| 317 | ! |
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| 318 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 319 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1015] | 320 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 321 | kmym = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1015] | 322 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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| 323 | |
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| 324 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[1340] | 325 | & + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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[1015] | 326 | & km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 327 | & - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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[1340] | 328 | & ) * ddx2 & |
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[1015] | 329 | & + ( kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 330 | & + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 331 | & - kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 332 | & - kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 333 | & ) * ddy |
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| 334 | ENDIF |
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| 335 | ENDDO |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | ! |
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| 338 | !-- Wall functions at the north and south walls, respectively |
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| 339 | DO k = 1, nzt |
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[1320] | 340 | IF( k > nzb_u_inner(j,i) .AND. k <= nzb_u_outer(j,i) .AND. & |
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[1340] | 341 | wall_u(j,i) /= 0.0_wp ) THEN |
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[1015] | 342 | |
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[1340] | 343 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1015] | 344 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 345 | kmym = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1015] | 346 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[1340] | 349 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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[1015] | 350 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 351 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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[1340] | 352 | ) * ddx2 & |
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[1015] | 353 | + ( fyp(j,i) * ( & |
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| 354 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 355 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 356 | ) & |
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| 357 | - fym(j,i) * ( & |
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| 358 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 359 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 360 | ) & |
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| 361 | + wall_u(j,i) * usvs(k,j,i) & |
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| 362 | ) * ddy |
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| 363 | ENDIF |
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| 364 | ENDDO |
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| 365 | |
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| 366 | ! |
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| 367 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a Prandtl layer, |
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| 368 | !-- index k starts at nzb_u_inner+2. |
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| 369 | DO k = 1, nzt_diff |
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| 370 | IF ( k >= nzb_diff_u(j,i) ) THEN |
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| 371 | ! |
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| 372 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 373 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1015] | 374 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 375 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1015] | 376 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 377 | |
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| 378 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 379 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1)& |
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| 380 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 381 | & ) & |
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| 382 | & - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k)& |
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| 383 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 384 | & ) & |
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| 385 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 386 | ENDIF |
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| 387 | ENDDO |
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| 388 | |
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| 389 | ENDDO |
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| 390 | ENDDO |
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| 391 | |
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| 392 | ! |
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| 393 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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| 394 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or |
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| 395 | !-- if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 396 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half |
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| 397 | !-- of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison |
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[1320] | 398 | !-- with other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum |
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[1015] | 399 | !-- flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 400 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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| 401 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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| 402 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 403 | |
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[1128] | 404 | DO i = i_left, i_right |
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| 405 | DO j = j_south, j_north |
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[1015] | 406 | |
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| 407 | k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1 |
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| 408 | ! |
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| 409 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 410 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1015] | 411 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 412 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1015] | 413 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 414 | |
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[1320] | 415 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 416 | & + ( kmzp * ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 417 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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| 418 | & + ( kmzp * ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 419 | & + usws(j,i) & |
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[1015] | 420 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 421 | ENDDO |
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| 422 | ENDDO |
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| 423 | |
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| 424 | ENDIF |
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| 425 | |
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| 426 | ! |
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| 427 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first gridpoint below the top boundary, |
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| 428 | !-- if the momentum flux at the top is prescribed by the user |
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| 429 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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| 430 | |
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| 431 | k = nzt |
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| 432 | |
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[1128] | 433 | DO i = i_left, i_right |
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| 434 | DO j = j_south, j_north |
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[1015] | 435 | |
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| 436 | ! |
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| 437 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 438 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1015] | 439 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 440 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1015] | 441 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 442 | |
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[1320] | 443 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 444 | & - ( kmzm * ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 445 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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| 446 | & + ( -uswst(j,i) & |
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| 447 | & - kmzm * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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[1015] | 448 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 449 | ENDDO |
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| 450 | ENDDO |
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| 451 | |
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| 452 | ENDIF |
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| 453 | !$acc end kernels |
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| 454 | |
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| 455 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_acc |
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| 456 | |
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| 457 | |
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| 458 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 459 | ! Description: |
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| 460 | ! ------------ |
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| 461 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
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[1] | 462 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 463 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij( i, j ) |
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[1] | 464 | |
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[1320] | 465 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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| 466 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, usws, uswst, v, w |
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| 467 | |
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| 468 | USE control_parameters, & |
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| 469 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
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| 470 | |
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| 471 | USE grid_variables, & |
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| 472 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy, fym, fyp, wall_u |
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| 473 | |
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| 474 | USE indices, & |
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| 475 | ONLY: nzb, nzb_diff_u, nzb_u_inner, nzb_u_outer, nzt, nzt_diff |
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| 476 | |
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| 477 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 478 | |
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| 479 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 480 | |
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[1682] | 481 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
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| 482 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
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| 483 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
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| 484 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
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| 485 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
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| 486 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 487 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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[1] | 488 | |
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[1682] | 489 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1) :: usvs !< |
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[1001] | 490 | |
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[1] | 491 | ! |
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| 492 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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| 493 | DO k = nzb_u_outer(j,i)+1, nzt |
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| 494 | ! |
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| 495 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 496 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 497 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 498 | |
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[1320] | 499 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[1340] | 500 | & + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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[1320] | 501 | & km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 502 | & - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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[1340] | 503 | & ) * ddx2 & |
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[1320] | 504 | & + ( kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 505 | & + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 506 | & - kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 507 | & - kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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[1] | 508 | & ) * ddy |
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| 509 | ENDDO |
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| 510 | |
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| 511 | ! |
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| 512 | !-- Wall functions at the north and south walls, respectively |
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[1691] | 513 | IF ( wall_u(j,i) /= 0.0_wp ) THEN |
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[51] | 514 | |
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| 515 | ! |
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| 516 | !-- Calculate the horizontal momentum flux u'v' |
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[1320] | 517 | CALL wall_fluxes( i, j, nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzb_u_outer(j,i), & |
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| 518 | usvs, 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp, 0.0_wp ) |
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[51] | 519 | |
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[1] | 520 | DO k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzb_u_outer(j,i) |
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[1340] | 521 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 522 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 523 | |
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| 524 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[1340] | 525 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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[1] | 526 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 527 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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[1340] | 528 | ) * ddx2 & |
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[1] | 529 | + ( fyp(j,i) * ( & |
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[978] | 530 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 531 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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[1] | 532 | ) & |
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| 533 | - fym(j,i) * ( & |
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[978] | 534 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 535 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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[1] | 536 | ) & |
---|
[51] | 537 | + wall_u(j,i) * usvs(k) & |
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[1] | 538 | ) * ddy |
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| 539 | ENDDO |
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| 540 | ENDIF |
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| 541 | |
---|
| 542 | ! |
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| 543 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a Prandtl layer, |
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| 544 | !-- index k starts at nzb_u_inner+2. |
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[102] | 545 | DO k = nzb_diff_u(j,i), nzt_diff |
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[1] | 546 | ! |
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| 547 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 548 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 549 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 550 | |
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[1320] | 551 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 552 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 553 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 554 | & ) & |
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| 555 | & - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 556 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 557 | & ) & |
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[1] | 558 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 559 | ENDDO |
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| 560 | |
---|
| 561 | ! |
---|
| 562 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, if the |
---|
| 563 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
---|
| 564 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
---|
| 565 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
---|
| 566 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
---|
[1320] | 567 | !-- other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
---|
[1] | 568 | !-- too large in this case. |
---|
| 569 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
---|
| 570 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
---|
| 571 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 572 | k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1 |
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| 573 | ! |
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| 574 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 575 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 576 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 577 | |
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[1320] | 578 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 579 | & + ( kmzp * ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 580 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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| 581 | & + ( kmzp * ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
| 582 | & + usws(j,i) & |
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[1] | 583 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 584 | ENDIF |
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| 585 | |
---|
[102] | 586 | ! |
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| 587 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first gridpoint below the top boundary, |
---|
| 588 | !-- if the momentum flux at the top is prescribed by the user |
---|
[103] | 589 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[102] | 590 | k = nzt |
---|
| 591 | ! |
---|
| 592 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 593 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
---|
[102] | 594 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
---|
[1340] | 595 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
---|
[102] | 596 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
---|
| 597 | |
---|
[1320] | 598 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 599 | & - ( kmzm * ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 600 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
---|
| 601 | & + ( -uswst(j,i) & |
---|
| 602 | & - kmzm * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
[102] | 603 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
| 604 | ENDIF |
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| 605 | |
---|
[1] | 606 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 607 | |
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| 608 | END MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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