Changes between Version 8 and Version 9 of palm
- Timestamp:
- Dec 14, 2017 9:42:57 AM (7 years ago)
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palm
v8 v9 19 19 20 20 == Topography parameterization == 21 The Cartesian topography in PALM is generally based on the mask method ([#briscolini1989 Briscolini and Santangelo, 1989]) and allows for explicitly resolving solid obstacles such as buildings and orography. The implementation makes use of the following simplifications:21 The Cartesian topography (complex terrain and buildings) in PALM is generally based on the mask method ([#briscolini1989 Briscolini and Santangelo, 1989]) and allows for explicitly resolving solid obstacles such as buildings and orography. The implementation makes use of the following simplifications: 22 22 23 23 1. the obstacle shape is approximated by (an appropriate number of) full grid cells to fit the grid, i.e., a grid cell is either 100% fluid or 100% obstacle, … … 45 45 For vertical and horizontal downward-facing surfaces, neutral stratification is assumed for MOST. 46 46 47 In the PALM core, buildings are primarily realized as obstacles that react to the flow dynamics via form drag 48 and friction forces by assuming a constant flux layer between the building surface and the adjacent air volume. A simple thermodynamic coupling is also possible by prescribing surface fluxes of sensible (and latent heat) at any of the building surface grid elements. 47 Buildings are primarily realized as obstacles that react to the flow dynamics via form drag and friction forces by assuming a constant flux layer between the building surface and the adjacent air volume. A simple thermodynamic coupling is also possible by prescribing surface fluxes of sensible (and latent heat) at any of the building surface grid elements. Thermodynamic interactive buildings are realized within the [wiki:doc/palm4u PALM-4U] components. 49 48 50 49 The technical realization of the topography and treatment of surface-bounded grid cells is be outlined in Section [wiki:doc/tec/topography topography implementation].