2 | | The PALM model core is based on the non-hydrostatic, filtered, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in Boussinesq-approximated form (an anelastic approximation is available as an option for simulating deep convection). By default, PALM has at least six prognostic quantities: the velocity components ''u'', ''v'', ''w'' on a Cartesian grid, the potential temperature ''θ'', water vapor mixing ratio ''q'',,v,, and possibly a passive scalar ''s''. Furthermore, an additional equation is solved for either the subgrid-scale turbulent kinetic energy (SGS-TKE) ''e'' (LES mode, default) or the total turbulent kinetic energy (RANS mode, see [../palm4u PALM-4U components]). |
| 2 | The model PALM is based on the non-hydrostatic, filtered, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in Boussinesq-approximated form (an anelastic approximation is available as an option for simulating deep convection). By default, PALM has at least six prognostic quantities: the velocity components ''u'', ''v'', ''w'' on a Cartesian grid, the potential temperature ''θ'', water vapor mixing ratio ''q'',,v,, and possibly a passive scalar ''s''. Furthermore, an additional equation is solved for either the subgrid-scale turbulent kinetic energy (SGS-TKE) ''e'' (LES mode, default) or the total turbulent kinetic energy (RANS mode, see [../palm4u PALM-4U components]). |