Changes between Version 44 and Version 45 of doc/tec/bc
- Timestamp:
- Oct 15, 2018 2:21:52 PM (6 years ago)
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doc/tec/bc
v44 v45 315 315 Although the method does provide correlated turbulence, it only generates statistical correlation. Large coherent structures like a hexagonal pattern produced by convection cannot be covered by this method. So far, turbulence is only added to the three wind components. No perturbations are added to the subgrid-scale turbulent-kinetic energy and potential temperature. 316 316 317 To use the method, an input file containing all necessary profiles needs to be provided (see [attachment:STG_PROFILES:wiki:doc/app/iofiles example file]) as well as setting the namelist parameter ''use_synthetic_turbulence_generator'' to ''True'' within namelist ''stg_par''. Be sure that the input file is added to the list of input files in your ''.palm.iofiles'' like so: 317 If switched on, the turbulence generator imposed turbulent fluctuations on all lateral boundaries with Dirichlet boundary conditions for the velocity components. For example, if the offline nesting is switched on, where all four lateral boundaries are non-cyclic, the turbulence generator applied at all lateral boundaries. 318 319 The turbulence generator can be operated in two ways, with prescribed or with parametrized turbulence information. 320 The turbulence generator requires information about the length and time scales of turbulence, as well as height-dependent information about the Reynolds stress. 321 '''Method 1:''' If these information is available, e.g. from measurements or from a previous simulation, it can be provided via an ASCII file which contains all necessary information, see [attachment:STG_PROFILES:wiki:doc/app/iofiles example file], which will be read automatically by PALM if the namelist parameter ''use_synthetic_turbulence_generator'' is set to ''True'' within namelist ''stg_par''. Be sure that the input file is added to the list of input files in your ''.palm.iofiles'' like so: 318 322 {{{ 319 323 STG_PROFILES in:locopt d3#:d3r $base_data/$fname/INPUT _iprf 320 324 }}} 321 325 and named with the suffix ''_iprf'' in your ''INPUT'' directory. Please have look at the list of [wiki:/doc/app/iofiles#STG_PROFILES input and output files] for a detailed description of the input file. 326 '''Method 2:''' In many cases, however, detailed information about the Reynolds stress and turbulent length scales are not available, so that these information need to be parametrized. If no ASCII input file is provided, this will be done automatically. Further, turbulence statistics will be adjusted automatically, so that the turbulence generator can account for non-stationary situations. Parametrization of the Reynolds stress follows [#rotach1996 Rotach et al. (1996)] 327 An description of the applied turbulence parametrization will follow soon. 322 328 323 329 … … 565 571 * [=#kim2013] '''Kim Y, Castro IP, Xie ZT.''' 2013. Divergence-free turbulence inflow conditions for large-eddy simulations with incompressible flow solvers. Comput. Fluids. 84: 56–68 566 572 573 * [=#rotach1996] '''Rotach M, Gryning SE, Tassone C.''' 1996. A two-dimensional Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model for daytime condtions. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 122: 367–389. 574 567 575 * [=#briscolini1989] '''Briscolini M, and Santangelo P.''' 1989. Development of the mask method for incompressible unsteady flows. J. Comput. Phys. 84: 57–75. 568 576