Changes between Version 128 and Version 129 of doc/app/particle_parameters


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Timestamp:
Apr 7, 2016 12:34:22 PM (9 years ago)
Author:
hoffmann
Comment:

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  • doc/app/particle_parameters

    v128 v129  
    100100      Droplet collision is switched off.
    101101
    102 '' 'palm' ''
    103       The collision kernel is approximated using a method from Rogers and Yau (1989, A Short Course in Cloud Physics, Pergamon Press). All droplets smaller than the treated one are represented by one droplet with mean features. Collision efficiencies are taken from the respective table in Rogers and Yau.
    104 
    105102'' 'wang' ''
    106103      Beside gravitational effects (treated with the Hall-kernel) also the effects of turbulence on the collision are considered using parameterizations of Ayala et al. (2008, New J. Phys., 10, 075015) and Wang and Grabowski (2009, Atmos. Sci. Lett., 10, 1-8). This kernel includes three possible effects of turbulence: the modification of the relative velocity between the droplets, the effect of preferential concentration, and the enhancement of collision efficiencies.
     
    110107
    111108'''Attention:''' Switching on the collision process drastically increases the CPU time of jobs.
     109}}}
     110|----------------
     111{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     112[=#collision_algorithm '''collision_algorithm''']
     113}}}
     114{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     115C*15
     116}}}
     117{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     118'all_or_nothing'
     119}}}
     120{{{#!td
     121Parameter to steer the algorithm for cloud droplet growth by collision.\\\\
     122
     123By default, the collision algorithm is set to 'all_or_nothing'. The user can choose between the following algorithms:\\\\
     124
     125'' 'all_or_nothing' ''
     126      Probabilistic collision algorithm based on the ideas of Shima et al. (2009) and Sölch and Kärcher (2010).  Each particles represented by one superdroplet grows by the collection of one particle of another superdroplet if the probability for this event if larger than a random number.
     127
     128'' 'average_impact' ''
     129      Original PALM collision algorithm (Riechelmann et al, 2012), in which the average grow of every superdroplet is calculated. In contrast to the  'all_or_nothing' algorithm, the number of collected particles is equally distributed over the collecting particles, i.e., a particle might grow by collecting a certain fraction of particles. 
     130
     131}}}
     132|----------------
     133{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top;width: 150px"
     134[=#curvature_solution_effects '''curvature_solution_effects''']
     135}}}
     136{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top;width: 50px"
     137L
     138}}}
     139{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top;width: 75px"
     140.F.
     141}}}
     142{{{#!td
     143Parameter to consider solution and curvature effects on the equilibrium vapor pressure of cloud droplets.
     144
     145This parameter only comes into effect if Lagrangian cloud droplets are used (see [#cloud_droplets cloud_droplets]) and if the droplet radius is smaller than ''1.0E-6'' m. In case of '''curvature_solution_effects''' = ''.T.'', solution and curvature effects are included in the growth equation of droplets by condensation. Since in this case the growth equation is a stiff o.d.e, it is integrated in time using the Rosenbrock method (see Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN, 2nd Edition, p.731). If the droplet radius is larger or equal ''1.0E-6'' m, solution and curvature effects are neglected and the growth is calculated by a simple analytic formula (as for '''curvature_solution_effects''' = ''.F.'').\\\\
     146'''Attention:''' '''curvature_solution_effects''' = ''.T.'' may significantly increase CPU time of jobs.
    112147}}}
    113148|----------------