Changes between Version 89 and Version 90 of doc/app/land_surface_parameters
- Timestamp:
- Nov 22, 2018 10:22:58 AM (6 years ago)
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doc/app/land_surface_parameters
v89 v90 2 2 [[TracNav(doc/app/partoc|nocollapse)]] 3 3 4 [[NoteBox(note,This page is part of the **Land Surface Model** (LSM) documentation. \\ It contains a listing of all PALM input parameters used to steer the LSM. \\ Please also see the **[wiki:doc/tec/lsm technical documentation]**., 450px)]] 5 6 4 7 Since r1551 a full land surface model (LSM) is available in PALM. It consists of a multi layer soil model, predicting soil temperature and moisture content, and a solver for the energy balance at the surface. Moreover, a liquid water reservoir accounts for the presence of liquid water on plants due to dew/fog. The implementation is based on the ECMWF-IFS land surface parametrization (TESSEL) and its adaption in the DALES model. For more details see [wiki:doc/tec/lsm land surface model documentation]. 5 8 6 All parts of the LSM code are modularized in module [/browser/palm/trunk/SOURCE/land_surface_model.f90 land_surface_model_mod]. In this context, a new Fortran NAMELIST{{{land_surface_parameters}}} was added, containing all LSM-related steering parameters. The LSM is automatically activated when a {{{land_surface_parameters}}} is set in the parameter file ({{{_p3d}}}). The user can easily set all relevant LSM parameters by choosing between 3 different surface types (vegetation, pavement, water) and various pre-defined surface classes 17 pre-defined [#vegetation_type vegetation types], 7 pre-defined [#pavement_type pavement type]s, 4 pre-defined [#water_type water types], and 6 different [#soil_type soil types]. The default setting of the LSM is a soil of medium porosity covered to 85% with short grass. It is also possible to modify the pre-defined vegetation/soil types by overwriting some of the parameters. Moreover it is possible to create user-defined vegetation and soil types from scratch.9 All parts of the LSM code are modularized in module [/browser/palm/trunk/SOURCE/land_surface_model.f90 land_surface_model_mod]. In this context, a new Fortran namelist {{{land_surface_parameters}}} was added, containing all LSM-related steering parameters. The LSM is automatically activated when a {{{land_surface_parameters}}} is set in the parameter file ({{{_p3d}}}). The user can easily set all relevant LSM parameters by choosing between 3 different surface types (vegetation, pavement, water) and various pre-defined surface classes 17 pre-defined [#vegetation_type vegetation types], 7 pre-defined [#pavement_type pavement type]s, 4 pre-defined [#water_type water types], and 6 different [#soil_type soil types]. The default setting of the LSM is a soil of medium porosity covered to 85% with short grass. It is also possible to modify the pre-defined vegetation/soil types by overwriting some of the parameters. Moreover it is possible to create user-defined vegetation and soil types from scratch. 7 10 8 11 A minimum configuration of the LSM requires setting of the parameters [#soil_type soil_type], [#vegetation_type vegetation_type], [#soil_temperature soil_temperature], [#deep_soil_temperature deep_soil_temperature], and [#soil_moisture soil_moisture]. … … 12 15 13 16 \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 14 '''N AMELISTgroup name: {{{land_surface_parameters}}}'''15 16 ||='''Parameter Name''' =||='''[../fortrantypes F ORTRANType]''' =||='''Default Value''' =||='''Explanation''' =||17 '''Namelist group name: {{{land_surface_parameters}}}''' 18 19 ||='''Parameter Name''' =||='''[../fortrantypes Fortran Type]''' =||='''Default Value''' =||='''Explanation''' =|| 17 20 |---------------- 18 21 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" … … 56 59 |---------------- 57 60 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" 58 [=#canopy_resistance_coefficient '''canopy_resistance _coefficient''']61 [=#canopy_resistance_coefficient '''canopy_resistance'''\\'''_coefficient'''] 59 62 }}} 60 63 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" … … 636 639 The following parameters will then be automatically set: [#min_canopy_resistance min_canopy_resistance] (r_c_min), [#leaf_area_index leaf_area_index] (LAI), [#vegetation_coverage vegetation_coverage] (c_veg), [#canopy_resistance_coefficient canopy_resistance_coefficient] (gD), [#z0_vegetation z0_vegetation], [#z0h_vegetation z0h_vegetation], [#lambda_surface_stable lambda_surface_stable] (lambda_s), [#lambda_surface_unstable lambda_surface_unstable] (lambda_u), [#f_shortwave_incoming f_shortwave_incoming] (f_sw_in), [#root_fraction root_fraction]. The following tables provide an overview of the parameter values. 637 640 638 ||= '''vegetation _type'''=||='''r_c_min (s/m)''' =||='''LAI (m²/m²)''' =||='''c_veg''' =||='''gD (1/hPa)''' =||='''z0_vegetation (m)''' =||='''z0h_vegetation''' =||='''lambda_s (W/m²/K)''' =||='''lambda_u (W/m²/K)''' =||='''f_sw_in''' =||='''c_surface''' =||='''albedo_type''' =||='''emissivity''' =||641 ||= '''vegetation'''\\'''_type'''=||='''r_c_min (s/m)''' =||='''LAI (m²/m²)''' =||='''c_veg''' =||='''gD (1/hPa)''' =||='''z0_vegeta'''\\'''tion (m)''' =||='''z0h_vege'''\\'''tation''' =||='''lambda_s (W/m²/K)''' =||='''lambda_u (W/m²/K)''' =||='''f_sw_in''' =||='''c_surface''' =||='''albedo'''\\'''_type''' =||='''emissivity''' =|| 639 642 || 1|| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.00|| 0.00|| 0.005|| 0.5E-4|| 0.0|| 0.0|| 0.00|| 0.0|| 17.0|| 0.94|| 640 643 || 2|| 180.0|| 3.00|| 1.00|| 0.00|| 0.10|| 0.0001|| 10.0|| 10.0|| 0.05|| 0.0|| 2|| 0.95||