Changes between Version 48 and Version 49 of doc/app/land_surface_parameters


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Timestamp:
Jun 13, 2017 2:02:48 PM (8 years ago)
Author:
maronga
Comment:

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  • doc/app/land_surface_parameters

    v48 v49  
    379379
    380380
    381 The user can choose from 7 soil types according to the ECMWF-IFS classification (parametrization after Van Genuchten (1980):
     381The user can choose from 6 soil types according to the ECMWF-IFS classification (parametrization after Van Genuchten (1980):
    382382||= '''soil_type'''=||='''Description''' =||='''Notes''' =||
    383383|| 0||user defined ||All soil-related parameters must be explicitly set by the user. ||
     
    388388|| 5||very fine ||||
    389389|| 6||organic ||||
    390 || 7||loamy (CH) ||Parametrization after Clapp & Hornberger (1978)||
    391390
    392391The following parameters will then be automatically set: [#alpha_vangenuchten alpha_vangenuchten] (alpha_vg), [#l_vangenuchten l_vangenuchten] (l_vg), [#n_vangenuchten n_vangenuchten] (n_vg), [#hydraulic_conductivity hydraulic_conductivity] (gamma_w_sat), [#saturation_moisture saturation_moisture] (m_sat), [#field_capacity field_capacity] (m_fc), [#wilting_point wilting_point] (m_wilt), [#residual_moisture residual_moisture] (m_res).
     
    399398||  5|| 2.65||  2.500|| 1.10|| 1.74E-6|| 0.614|| 0.541|| 0.335|| 0.010||
    400399||  6|| 1.30||  0.400|| 1.20|| 1.20E-6|| 0.766|| 0.663|| 0.267|| 0.010||
    401 ||  7||    -||      -||    -||       -|| 0.472|| 0.323|| 0.171||     -||
    402400}}}
    403401|----------------
     
    416414|----------------
    417415{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
    418 [=#veg_type '''veg_type''']
     416[=#vegetation_type '''vegetation_type''']
    419417}}}
    420418{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     
    430428||= '''veg_type'''=||='''Description''' =||
    431429|| 0||user defined ||
    432 || 1||crops, mixed farming ||
    433 || 2||short grass ||
    434 || 3||evergreen needleleaf trees ||
    435 || 4||deciduous needleleaf trees ||
     430|| 1||bare soil ||
     431|| 2||crops, mixed farming ||
     432|| 3||short grass ||
     433|| 4||evergreen needleleaf trees ||
     434|| 5||deciduous needleleaf trees ||
    436435|| 5||evergreen broadleaf trees ||
    437436|| 6||deciduous broadleaf trees ||
     
    443442|| 12*||ice caps and glaciers ||
    444443|| 13||bogs and marshes ||
    445 || 14||inland water ||
    446 || 15||ocean ||
    447 || 16||evergreen shrubs ||
    448 || 17||deciduous shrubs ||
    449 || 18||mixed forest/woodland ||
    450 || 19||interrupted forest ||
    451 || 20||pavement/roads ||
     444|| 14||evergreen shrubs ||
     445|| 15||deciduous shrubs ||
     446|| 16||mixed forest/woodland ||
     447|| 17||interrupted forest ||
     448|| 18||pavement/roads ||
    452449(* not yet implemented)
    453450
    454 
    455451The following parameters will then be automatically set: [#min_canopy_resistance min_canopy_resistance] (r_c_min), [#leaf_area_index leaf_area_index] (LAI), [#vegetation_coverage vegetation_coverage] (c_veg), [#canopy_resistance_coefficient canopy_resistance_coefficient] (gD), [#z0_eb z0_eb], [#z0h_eb z0h_eb], [#lambda_surface_stable lambda_surface_stable] (lambda_s), [#lambda_surface_unstable lambda_surface_unstable] (lambda_u), [#f_shortwave_incoming f_shortwave_incoming] (f_sw_in), [#root_fraction root_fraction]. The following tables provide an overview of the parameter values.
    456452
    457 ||= '''veg_type'''=||='''r_c_min (s/m)''' =||='''LAI (m²/m²)''' =||='''c_veg''' =||='''gD (1/hPa)''' =||='''z0_eb (m)''' =||='''z0h_eb, z0q_eb (m)''' =||='''lambda_s (W/m²/K)''' =||='''lambda_u (W/m²/K)''' =||='''f_sw_in''' =||
     453||= '''vegetation_type'''=||='''r_c_min (s/m)''' =||='''LAI (m²/m²)''' =||='''c_veg''' =||='''gD (1/hPa)''' =||='''z0_vegetation (m)''' =||='''z0h_vegetation''' =||='''lambda_s (W/m²/K)''' =||='''lambda_u (W/m²/K)''' =||='''f_sw_in''' =||
    458454||  1|| 180.0|| 3.00|| 0.90|| 0.00||   0.25||  0.25E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
    459 ||  2|| 110.0|| 2.00|| 0.85|| 0.00||   0.20||  0.20E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
    460 ||  3|| 500.0|| 5.00|| 0.90|| 0.03||   2.00||     2.00||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
     455||  2|| 180.0|| 3.00|| 0.90|| 0.00||   0.25||  0.25E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
     456||  3|| 110.0|| 2.00|| 0.85|| 0.00||   0.20||  0.20E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
    461457||  4|| 500.0|| 5.00|| 0.90|| 0.03||   2.00||     2.00||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
    462 ||  5|| 175.0|| 5.00|| 0.90|| 0.03||   2.00||     2.00||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
    463 ||  6|| 240.0|| 6.00|| 0.99|| 0.13||   2.00||     2.00||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
    464 ||  7|| 100.0|| 2.00|| 0.70|| 0.00||   0.47||  0.47E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
    465 ||  8|| 250.0|| 0.05|| 0.00|| 0.00||  0.013|| 0.013E-2||   15.0||   15.0|| 0.00||
    466 ||  9||  80.0|| 1.00|| 0.50|| 0.00||  0.034|| 0.034E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
    467 || 10|| 180.0|| 3.00|| 0.90|| 0.00||    0.5||  0.50E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
    468 || 11|| 150.0|| 0.50|| 0.10|| 0.00||   0.17||  0.17E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
    469 || 12*||   0.0|| 0.00|| 0.00|| 0.00|| 1.3E-3||   1.3E-4||   58.0||   58.0|| 0.00||
    470 || 13|| 240.0|| 4.00|| 0.60|| 0.00||   0.83||  0.83E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
    471 || 14||     -||    -|| 0.00||    -||     *2||       *2|| 1.0E10|| 1.0E10|| 0.00||
    472 || 15||     -||    -|| 0.00||    -||     *2||       *2|| 1.0E10|| 1.0E10|| 0.00||
    473 || 16|| 225.0|| 3.00|| 0.50|| 0.00||   0.10||  0.10E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
    474 || 17|| 225.0|| 1.50|| 0.50|| 0.00||   0.25||  0.25E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
    475 || 18|| 250.0|| 5.00|| 0.90|| 0.03||   2.00||  2.00E-2||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
    476 || 19|| 175.0|| 2.50|| 0.90|| 0.03||   1.10||  1.10E-2||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
    477 || 20||     -||    -|| 0.00||    -|| 1.0E-4||   1.0E-5||     *3||     *3|| 0.00||
     458||  5|| 500.0|| 5.00|| 0.90|| 0.03||   2.00||     2.00||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
     459||  6|| 175.0|| 5.00|| 0.90|| 0.03||   2.00||     2.00||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
     460||  7|| 240.0|| 6.00|| 0.99|| 0.13||   2.00||     2.00||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
     461||  8|| 100.0|| 2.00|| 0.70|| 0.00||   0.47||  0.47E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
     462||  9|| 250.0|| 0.05|| 0.00|| 0.00||  0.013|| 0.013E-2||   15.0||   15.0|| 0.00||
     463|| 10||  80.0|| 1.00|| 0.50|| 0.00||  0.034|| 0.034E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
     464|| 11|| 180.0|| 3.00|| 0.90|| 0.00||    0.5||  0.50E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
     465|| 12|| 150.0|| 0.50|| 0.10|| 0.00||   0.17||  0.17E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
     466|| 13*||   0.0|| 0.00|| 0.00|| 0.00|| 1.3E-3||   1.3E-4||   58.0||   58.0|| 0.00||
     467|| 14|| 240.0|| 4.00|| 0.60|| 0.00||   0.83||  0.83E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
     468|| 15|| 225.0|| 3.00|| 0.50|| 0.00||   0.10||  0.10E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
     469|| 16|| 225.0|| 1.50|| 0.50|| 0.00||   0.25||  0.25E-2||   10.0||   10.0|| 0.05||
     470|| 17|| 250.0|| 5.00|| 0.90|| 0.03||   2.00||  2.00E-2||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
     471|| 18|| 175.0|| 2.50|| 0.90|| 0.03||   1.10||  1.10E-2||   20.0||   15.0|| 0.03||
    478472(* not yet implemented)\\
    479 (*2 for water surfaces, the roughness lengths are dynamically calculated using a Charnock parameterization.)\\
    480 (*3 for paved surfaces, the heat capacity is calculated from {{{pave_heat_capacity}}} and the depth of the uppermost soil layer)\\
    481473}}}
    482474|----------------
     
    495487'''Default:'''
    496488{{{
    497 zs = 0.07, 0.28, 1.0, 2.89
     489zs = 0.005, 0.02, 0.04, 0.07, 0.15, 0.28, 1.00, 2.89,
    498490}}}
    499491'''Schematic overview of the soil model grid:'''
    500 [[Image(lsm_simple.png,300px)]]
    501 
    502 }}}
    503 |----------------
    504 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
    505 [=#z0_eb '''z0_eb''']
    506 }}}
    507 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
    508 R
    509 }}}
    510 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
    511 depending on [#veg_type veg_type]
    512 }}}
    513 {{{#!td
    514 Roughness length for momentum (in m). The setting of {{{z0_eb}}} overwrites [wiki:doc/app/inipar#roughness_length roughness_length], unless {{{z0_eb}}} is not set.
    515 }}}
    516 |----------------
    517 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
    518 [=#z0h_eb '''z0h_eb''']
    519 }}}
    520 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
    521 R
    522 }}}
    523 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
    524 depending on [#veg_type veg_type]
    525 }}}
    526 {{{#!td
    527 Roughness length for heat (in m). The setting of {{{z0h_eb}}} overwrites [wiki:doc/app/inipar#z0h_factor z0h_factor]. In this case, the roughness length for heat is calculated from [wiki:doc/app/inipar#z0h_factor z0h_factor] and {{{z0h_eb}}} (or [wiki:doc/app/inipar#roughness_length #roughness_length]).
    528 }}}
    529 |----------------
    530 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
    531 [=#z0q_eb '''z0q_eb''']
    532 }}}
    533 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
    534 R
    535 }}}
    536 {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
    537 depending on [#veg_type veg_type]
    538 }}}
    539 {{{#!td
    540 Roughness length for moisture (in m). When {{{z0q_eb}}} is not explicitly set, it is set to the value of {{{z0h}}}.
    541 }}}
     492[[Image(wall_concept_type1.png,300px)]]
     493
     494}}}
     495|----------------
     496{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     497[=#z0_vegetation '''z0_vegetation''']
     498}}}
     499{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     500R
     501}}}
     502{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     503depending on [#vegetation_type vegetation_type]
     504}}}
     505{{{#!td
     506Roughness length for momentum (in m) for vegetation surface types. The setting of {{{z0_vegetation}}} overwrites [wiki:doc/app/inipar#roughness_length roughness_length], unless {{{z0_vegetion}}} is not set.
     507}}}
     508|----------------
     509{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     510[=#z0h_vegetation '''z0h_vegetation''']
     511}}}
     512{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     513R
     514}}}
     515{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     516depending on [#vegetation_type vegetation_type]
     517}}}
     518{{{#!td
     519Roughness length for heat (in m). The setting of {{{z0h_vegetation}}} overwrites [wiki:doc/app/inipar#z0h_factor z0h_factor]. In this case, the roughness length for heat is calculated from [wiki:doc/app/inipar#z0h_factor z0h_factor] and {{{z0h_vegetation}}} (or [wiki:doc/app/inipar#roughness_length #roughness_length]).
     520}}}
     521|----------------
     522{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     523[=#z0q_vegetation '''z0q_vegetation''']
     524}}}
     525{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     526R
     527}}}
     528{{{#!td style="vertical-align:top"
     529depending on [#vegetation_type vegetation_type]
     530}}}
     531{{{#!td
     532Roughness length for moisture (in m). When {{{z0q_vegetation}}} is not explicitly set, it is set to the value of {{{z0h}}}.
     533}}}