919 | | [=#<insert_parameter_name> '''<insert_parameter_name>'''] |
920 | | }}} |
921 | | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
922 | | <insert type> |
923 | | }}} |
924 | | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
925 | | <insert value> |
926 | | }}} |
927 | | {{{#!td |
928 | | <insert explanation> |
929 | | }}} |
930 | | |---------------- |
931 | | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
932 | | [=#<insert_parameter_name> '''<insert_parameter_name>'''] |
933 | | }}} |
934 | | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
935 | | <insert type> |
936 | | }}} |
937 | | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
938 | | <insert value> |
939 | | }}} |
940 | | {{{#!td |
941 | | <insert explanation> |
| 919 | [=#rayleigh_damping_factor '''rayleigh_damping_factor'''] |
| 920 | }}} |
| 921 | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
| 922 | R |
| 923 | }}} |
| 924 | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
| 925 | 0.0 or 0.01 |
| 926 | }}} |
| 927 | {{{#!td |
| 928 | Factor for Rayleigh damping.\\\\ |
| 929 | A so-called Rayleigh damping is applied to all prognostic variables if a non-zero value is assigned to '''rayleigh_damping_factor'''. If switched on, variables are forced towards the value of their respective basic states (e.g. the geostrophic wind). The intensity of damping is controlled by the value the '''rayleigh_damping_factor''' is assigned to. The damping starts weakly at a height defined by [#rayleigh_damping_height rayleigh_damping_height] and rises according to a sin^2^-function to its maximum value at the top (ocean: bottom) boundary.\\\\ |
| 930 | This method effectively damps gravity waves, caused by boundary layer convection, which may spread out vertically in the inversion layer and which are reflected at the top (ocean: bottom) boundary. This particularly happens with the upstream-spline scheme switched on (see [#momentum_advec momentum_advec] or [#scalar_advec scalar_advec]). Therefore, with this scheme the Rayleigh damping is switched on ('''rayleigh_damping_factor''' = ''0.01'') by default. Otherwise it remains switched off.\\\\ |
| 931 | The Rayleigh damping factor must hold the condition ''0.0'' <= '''rayleigh_damping_factor''' <= ''1.0.'' Large values (close to 1.0) can cause numerical instabilities. |
| 932 | }}} |
| 933 | |---------------- |
| 934 | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
| 935 | [=#rayleigh_damping_height '''rayleigh_damping_height'''] |
| 936 | }}} |
| 937 | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
| 938 | R |
| 939 | }}} |
| 940 | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
| 941 | 2/3 *\\ |
| 942 | zu(nz)\\\ |
| 943 | (ocean: 2/3*\\ |
| 944 | zu(0)) |
| 945 | }}} |
| 946 | {{{#!td |
| 947 | Height above (ocean: below) which the Rayleigh damping starts (in m).\\\\ |
| 948 | With Rayleigh damping switched on (see [#rayleigh_damping_factor rayleigh_damping_factor]), this parameter determines the range where damping is applied. By default, Rayleigh damping will be applied in the upper (ocean: lower) third of the model domain. |