| 1714 | | [=#<insert_parameter_name> '''<insert_parameter_name>'''] |
| 1715 | | }}} |
| 1716 | | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
| 1717 | | <insert type> |
| 1718 | | }}} |
| 1719 | | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
| 1720 | | <insert value> |
| 1721 | | }}} |
| 1722 | | {{{#!td |
| 1723 | | <insert explanation> |
| | 1714 | [=#plant_canopy '''plant_canopy'''] |
| | 1715 | }}} |
| | 1716 | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
| | 1717 | L |
| | 1718 | }}} |
| | 1719 | {{{#!td style="vertical-align:top" |
| | 1720 | .F. |
| | 1721 | }}} |
| | 1722 | {{{#!td |
| | 1723 | Switch for the plant_canopy_model.\\\\ |
| | 1724 | If '''plant_canopy''' is set ''.T.'', the plant canopy model of Watanabe (2004, BLM 112, 307-341) is used.\\ |
| | 1725 | The impact of a plant canopy on a turbulent flow is considered by an additional drag term in the momentum equations and an additional sink term in the prognostic equation for the subgrid-scale TKE. These additional terms are dependent on the leaf drag coefficient (see [#drag_coefficient drag_coefficient]) and the leaf area density (see [#lad_surface lad_surface], [#lad_vertical_gradient lad_vertical_gradient], [#lad_vertical_gradient_level lad_vertical_gradient_level). The top boundary of the plant canopy is determined by the parameter [#pch_index pch_index]. For all heights equal to or larger than zw(k=pch_index) the leaf area density is 0 (i.e. there is no canopy at these heights!).\\ |
| | 1726 | By default, a horizontally homogeneous plant canopy is prescribed, if '''plant_canopy''' is set ''.T.''. However, the user can define other types of plant canopies (see [#canopy_mode canopy_mode]).\\\\ |
| | 1727 | If '''plant_canopy''' and [#passive_scalar passive_scalar] are set ''.T.'', the canopy acts as an additional source or sink, respectively, of scalar concentration. The source/sink strength is dependent on the scalar concentration at the leaf surface, which is generally constant with time in PALM and which can be specified by specifying the parameter [#leaf_surface_concentration leaf_surface_concentration].\\\\ |
| | 1728 | Additional heating of the air by the plant canopy is taken into account, when the default value of the parameter [#cthf cthf] is altered in the parameter file. In that case the value of [#surface_heatflux surface_heatflux] specified in the parameter file is not used in the model. Instead the near-surface heat flux is derived from an exponential function that is dependent on the cumulative leaf area index.\\\\ |
| | 1729 | '''plant_canopy''' = ''.T.'' is only allowed together with a non-zero [#drag_coefficient drag_coefficient]. |