[1] | 1 | SUBROUTINE timestep |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[258] | 4 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1] | 5 | ! ----------------- |
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[623] | 6 | ! |
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[316] | 7 | ! |
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[1] | 8 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 9 | ! ----------------- |
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[3] | 10 | ! $Id: timestep.f90 623 2010-12-10 08:52:17Z raasch $ |
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[110] | 11 | ! |
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[623] | 12 | ! 622 2010-12-10 08:08:13Z raasch |
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| 13 | ! optional barriers included in order to speed up collective operations |
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| 14 | ! |
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[392] | 15 | ! 343 2009-06-24 12:59:09Z maronga |
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| 16 | ! Additional timestep criterion in case of simulations with plant canopy |
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| 17 | ! Output of messages replaced by message handling routine. |
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| 18 | ! |
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[226] | 19 | ! 222 2009-01-12 16:04:16Z letzel |
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| 20 | ! Implementation of a MPI-1 Coupling: replaced myid with target_id |
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| 21 | ! Bugfix for nonparallel execution |
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| 22 | ! |
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[110] | 23 | ! 108 2007-08-24 15:10:38Z letzel |
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| 24 | ! modifications to terminate coupled runs |
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| 25 | ! |
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[3] | 26 | ! RCS Log replace by Id keyword, revision history cleaned up |
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| 27 | ! |
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[1] | 28 | ! Revision 1.21 2006/02/23 12:59:44 raasch |
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| 29 | ! nt_anz renamed current_timestep_number |
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| 30 | ! |
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| 31 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/08/11 06:26:19 raasch |
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| 32 | ! Initial revision |
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| 33 | ! |
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| 34 | ! |
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| 35 | ! Description: |
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| 36 | ! ------------ |
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| 37 | ! Compute the time step under consideration of the FCL and diffusion criterion. |
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| 38 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 39 | |
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| 40 | USE arrays_3d |
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| 41 | USE control_parameters |
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| 42 | USE cpulog |
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| 43 | USE grid_variables |
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| 44 | USE indices |
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| 45 | USE interfaces |
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| 46 | USE pegrid |
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| 47 | USE statistics |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | INTEGER :: i, j, k |
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| 52 | |
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[318] | 53 | REAL :: div, dt_diff, dt_diff_l, dt_plant_canopy, & |
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| 54 | dt_plant_canopy_l, & |
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| 55 | dt_plant_canopy_u, dt_plant_canopy_v, dt_plant_canopy_w, & |
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| 56 | dt_u, dt_v, dt_w, lad_max, percent_change, & |
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[316] | 57 | u_gtrans_l, vabs_max, value, v_gtrans_l |
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[1] | 58 | |
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| 59 | REAL, DIMENSION(2) :: uv_gtrans, uv_gtrans_l |
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| 60 | REAL, DIMENSION(nzb+1:nzt) :: dxyz2_min |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(12), 'calculate_timestep', 'start' ) |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | ! |
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| 65 | !-- Determine the maxima of the velocity components. |
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| 66 | CALL global_min_max( nzb, nzt+1, nys-1, nyn+1, nxl-1, nxr+1, u, 'abs', & |
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| 67 | u_max, u_max_ijk ) |
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| 68 | CALL global_min_max( nzb, nzt+1, nys-1, nyn+1, nxl-1, nxr+1, v, 'abs', & |
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| 69 | v_max, v_max_ijk ) |
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| 70 | CALL global_min_max( nzb, nzt+1, nys-1, nyn+1, nxl-1, nxr+1, w, 'abs', & |
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| 71 | w_max, w_max_ijk ) |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | ! |
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| 74 | !-- In case maxima of the horizontal velocity components have been found at the |
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| 75 | !-- bottom boundary (k=nzb), the corresponding maximum at level k=1 is chosen |
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| 76 | !-- if the Dirichlet-boundary condition ('mirror') has been set. This is |
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| 77 | !-- necessary, because otherwise in case of Galilei-transform a far too large |
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| 78 | !-- velocity (having the respective opposite sign) would be used for the time |
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| 79 | !-- step determination (almost double the mean flow velocity). |
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| 80 | IF ( ibc_uv_b == 0 ) THEN |
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| 81 | IF ( u_max_ijk(1) == nzb ) THEN |
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| 82 | u_max = -u_max |
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| 83 | u_max_ijk(1) = nzb + 1 |
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| 84 | ENDIF |
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| 85 | IF ( v_max_ijk(1) == nzb ) THEN |
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| 86 | v_max = -v_max |
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| 87 | v_max_ijk(1) = nzb + 1 |
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| 88 | ENDIF |
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| 89 | ENDIF |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | ! |
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| 92 | !-- In case of Galilei-transform not using the geostrophic wind as translation |
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| 93 | !-- velocity, compute the volume-averaged horizontal velocity components, which |
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| 94 | !-- will then be subtracted from the horizontal wind for the time step and |
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| 95 | !-- horizontal advection routines. |
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| 96 | IF ( galilei_transformation .AND. .NOT. use_ug_for_galilei_tr ) THEN |
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| 97 | IF ( flow_statistics_called ) THEN |
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| 98 | ! |
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| 99 | !-- Horizontal averages already existent, just need to average them |
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| 100 | !-- vertically. |
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| 101 | u_gtrans = 0.0 |
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| 102 | v_gtrans = 0.0 |
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| 103 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 104 | u_gtrans = u_gtrans + hom(k,1,1,0) |
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| 105 | v_gtrans = v_gtrans + hom(k,1,2,0) |
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| 106 | ENDDO |
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| 107 | u_gtrans = u_gtrans / REAL( nzt - nzb ) |
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| 108 | v_gtrans = v_gtrans / REAL( nzt - nzb ) |
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| 109 | ELSE |
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| 110 | ! |
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| 111 | !-- Averaging over the entire model domain. |
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| 112 | uv_gtrans_l = 0.0 |
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| 113 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
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| 114 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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| 115 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 116 | uv_gtrans_l(1) = uv_gtrans_l(1) + u(k,j,i) |
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| 117 | uv_gtrans_l(2) = uv_gtrans_l(2) + v(k,j,i) |
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| 118 | ENDDO |
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| 119 | ENDDO |
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| 120 | ENDDO |
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| 121 | uv_gtrans_l = uv_gtrans_l / REAL( (nxr-nxl+1)*(nyn-nys+1)*(nzt-nzb) ) |
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| 122 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
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[622] | 123 | IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr ) |
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[1] | 124 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( uv_gtrans_l, uv_gtrans, 2, MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, & |
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| 125 | comm2d, ierr ) |
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| 126 | u_gtrans = uv_gtrans(1) / REAL( numprocs ) |
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| 127 | v_gtrans = uv_gtrans(2) / REAL( numprocs ) |
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| 128 | #else |
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| 129 | u_gtrans = uv_gtrans_l(1) |
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| 130 | v_gtrans = uv_gtrans_l(2) |
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| 131 | #endif |
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| 132 | ENDIF |
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| 133 | ENDIF |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | IF ( .NOT. dt_fixed ) THEN |
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| 136 | ! |
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| 137 | !-- Variable time step: |
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| 138 | ! |
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| 139 | !-- For each component, compute the maximum time step according to the |
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| 140 | !-- FCL-criterion. |
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| 141 | dt_u = dx / ( ABS( u_max - u_gtrans ) + 1.0E-10 ) |
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| 142 | dt_v = dy / ( ABS( v_max - v_gtrans ) + 1.0E-10 ) |
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| 143 | dt_w = dzu(MAX( 1, w_max_ijk(1) )) / ( ABS( w_max ) + 1.0E-10 ) |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | ! |
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| 146 | !-- Compute time step according to the diffusion criterion. |
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| 147 | !-- First calculate minimum grid spacing which only depends on index k |
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| 148 | !-- Note: also at k=nzb+1 a full grid length is being assumed, although |
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| 149 | !-- in the Prandtl-layer friction term only dz/2 is used. |
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| 150 | !-- Experience from the old model seems to justify this. |
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| 151 | dt_diff_l = 999999.0 |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 154 | dxyz2_min(k) = MIN( dx2, dy2, dzu(k)*dzu(k) ) * 0.125 |
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| 155 | ENDDO |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | !$OMP PARALLEL private(i,j,k,value) reduction(MIN: dt_diff_l) |
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| 158 | !$OMP DO |
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| 159 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
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| 160 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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| 161 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 162 | value = dxyz2_min(k) / ( MAX( kh(k,j,i), km(k,j,i) ) + 1E-20 ) |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | dt_diff_l = MIN( value, dt_diff_l ) |
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| 165 | ENDDO |
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| 166 | ENDDO |
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| 167 | ENDDO |
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| 168 | !$OMP END PARALLEL |
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| 169 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
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[622] | 170 | IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr ) |
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[1] | 171 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( dt_diff_l, dt_diff, 1, MPI_REAL, MPI_MIN, comm2d, & |
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| 172 | ierr ) |
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| 173 | #else |
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| 174 | dt_diff = dt_diff_l |
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| 175 | #endif |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | ! |
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| 178 | !-- In case of non-cyclic lateral boundaries, the diffusion time step |
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| 179 | !-- may be further restricted by the lateral damping layer (damping only |
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| 180 | !-- along x and y) |
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| 181 | IF ( bc_lr /= 'cyclic' ) THEN |
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| 182 | dt_diff = MIN( dt_diff, 0.125 * dx2 / ( km_damp_max + 1E-20 ) ) |
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| 183 | ELSEIF ( bc_ns /= 'cyclic' ) THEN |
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| 184 | dt_diff = MIN( dt_diff, 0.125 * dy2 / ( km_damp_max + 1E-20 ) ) |
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| 185 | ENDIF |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | ! |
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[316] | 188 | !-- Additional timestep criterion with plant canopies: |
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| 189 | !-- it is not allowed to extract more than the available momentum |
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| 190 | IF ( plant_canopy ) THEN |
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[318] | 191 | |
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| 192 | dt_plant_canopy_l = 0.0 |
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| 193 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
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| 194 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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| 195 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 196 | dt_plant_canopy_u = cdc(k,j,i) * lad_u(k,j,i) * & |
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| 197 | SQRT( u(k,j,i)**2 + & |
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| 198 | ( ( v(k,j,i-1) + & |
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| 199 | v(k,j,i) + & |
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| 200 | v(k,j+1,i) + & |
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| 201 | v(k,j+1,i-1) ) & |
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| 202 | / 4.0 )**2 + & |
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| 203 | ( ( w(k-1,j,i-1) + & |
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| 204 | w(k-1,j,i) + & |
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| 205 | w(k,j,i-1) + & |
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| 206 | w(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 207 | / 4.0 )**2 ) |
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| 208 | IF ( dt_plant_canopy_u > dt_plant_canopy_l ) THEN |
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| 209 | dt_plant_canopy_l = dt_plant_canopy_u |
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| 210 | ENDIF |
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| 211 | dt_plant_canopy_v = cdc(k,j,i) * lad_v(k,j,i) * & |
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| 212 | SQRT( ( ( u(k,j-1,i) + & |
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| 213 | u(k,j-1,i+1) + & |
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| 214 | u(k,j,i) + & |
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| 215 | u(k,j,i+1) ) & |
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| 216 | / 4.0 )**2 + & |
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| 217 | v(k,j,i)**2 + & |
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| 218 | ( ( w(k-1,j-1,i) + & |
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| 219 | w(k-1,j,i) + & |
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| 220 | w(k,j-1,i) + & |
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| 221 | w(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 222 | / 4.0 )**2 ) |
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| 223 | IF ( dt_plant_canopy_v > dt_plant_canopy_l ) THEN |
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| 224 | dt_plant_canopy_l = dt_plant_canopy_v |
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| 225 | ENDIF |
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| 226 | dt_plant_canopy_w = cdc(k,j,i) * lad_w(k,j,i) * & |
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| 227 | SQRT( ( ( u(k,j,i) + & |
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| 228 | u(k,j,i+1) + & |
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| 229 | u(k+1,j,i) + & |
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| 230 | u(k+1,j,i+1) ) & |
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| 231 | / 4.0 )**2 + & |
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| 232 | ( ( v(k,j,i) + & |
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| 233 | v(k,j+1,i) + & |
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| 234 | v(k+1,j,i) + & |
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| 235 | v(k+1,j+1,i) ) & |
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| 236 | / 4.0 )**2 + & |
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| 237 | w(k,j,i)**2 ) |
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| 238 | IF ( dt_plant_canopy_w > dt_plant_canopy_l ) THEN |
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| 239 | dt_plant_canopy_l = dt_plant_canopy_w |
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| 240 | ENDIF |
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| 241 | ENDDO |
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| 242 | ENDDO |
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| 243 | ENDDO |
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| 244 | |
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| 245 | IF ( dt_plant_canopy_l > 0.0 ) THEN |
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[320] | 246 | ! |
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| 247 | !-- Invert dt_plant_canopy_l and apply a security timestep factor 0.1 |
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[318] | 248 | dt_plant_canopy_l = 0.1 / dt_plant_canopy_l |
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[320] | 249 | ELSE |
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| 250 | ! |
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| 251 | !-- In case of inhomogeneous plant canopy, some processors may have no |
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| 252 | !-- canopy at all. Then use dt_max as dummy instead. |
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| 253 | dt_plant_canopy_l = dt_max |
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[318] | 254 | ENDIF |
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[320] | 255 | |
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[316] | 256 | ! |
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[318] | 257 | !-- Determine the global minumum |
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| 258 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
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[622] | 259 | IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr ) |
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[318] | 260 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( dt_plant_canopy_l, dt_plant_canopy, 1, MPI_REAL, & |
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| 261 | MPI_MIN, comm2d, ierr ) |
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| 262 | #else |
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| 263 | dt_plant_canopy = dt_plant_canopy_l |
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| 264 | #endif |
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[316] | 265 | |
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| 266 | ELSE |
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| 267 | ! |
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| 268 | !-- Use dt_diff as dummy value to avoid extra IF branches further below |
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| 269 | dt_plant_canopy = dt_diff |
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| 270 | |
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| 271 | ENDIF |
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| 272 | |
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| 273 | ! |
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| 274 | !-- The time step is the minimum of the 3-4 components and the diffusion time |
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[1] | 275 | !-- step minus a reduction to be on the safe side. Factor 0.5 is necessary |
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| 276 | !-- since the leap-frog scheme always progresses by 2 * delta t. |
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| 277 | !-- The user has to set the cfl_factor small enough to ensure that the |
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| 278 | !-- divergences do not become too large. |
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| 279 | !-- The time step must not exceed the maximum allowed value. |
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| 280 | IF ( timestep_scheme(1:5) == 'runge' ) THEN |
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[316] | 281 | dt_3d = cfl_factor * MIN( dt_diff, dt_plant_canopy, dt_u, dt_v, dt_w ) |
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[1] | 282 | ELSE |
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[316] | 283 | dt_3d = cfl_factor * 0.5 * & |
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| 284 | MIN( dt_diff, dt_plant_canopy, dt_u, dt_v, dt_w ) |
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[1] | 285 | ENDIF |
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| 286 | dt_3d = MIN( dt_3d, dt_max ) |
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| 287 | |
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| 288 | ! |
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| 289 | !-- Remember the restricting time step criterion for later output. |
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[316] | 290 | IF ( MIN( dt_u, dt_v, dt_w ) < MIN( dt_diff, dt_plant_canopy ) ) THEN |
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[1] | 291 | timestep_reason = 'A' |
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[316] | 292 | ELSEIF ( dt_plant_canopy < dt_diff ) THEN |
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| 293 | timestep_reason = 'C' |
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[1] | 294 | ELSE |
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| 295 | timestep_reason = 'D' |
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| 296 | ENDIF |
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| 297 | |
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| 298 | ! |
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| 299 | !-- Set flag if the time step becomes too small. |
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| 300 | IF ( dt_3d < ( 0.00001 * dt_max ) ) THEN |
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| 301 | stop_dt = .TRUE. |
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[108] | 302 | |
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[320] | 303 | WRITE( message_string, * ) 'Time step has reached minimum limit.', & |
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| 304 | '&dt = ', dt_3d, ' s Simulation is terminated.', & |
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| 305 | '&old_dt = ', old_dt, ' s', & |
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| 306 | '&dt_u = ', dt_u, ' s', & |
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| 307 | '&dt_v = ', dt_v, ' s', & |
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| 308 | '&dt_w = ', dt_w, ' s', & |
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| 309 | '&dt_diff = ', dt_diff, ' s', & |
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| 310 | '&dt_plant_canopy = ', dt_plant_canopy, ' s', & |
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| 311 | '&u_max = ', u_max, ' m/s k=', u_max_ijk(1), & |
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| 312 | ' j=', u_max_ijk(2), ' i=', u_max_ijk(3), & |
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| 313 | '&v_max = ', v_max, ' m/s k=', v_max_ijk(1), & |
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| 314 | ' j=', v_max_ijk(2), ' i=', v_max_ijk(3), & |
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| 315 | '&w_max = ', w_max, ' m/s k=', w_max_ijk(1), & |
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| 316 | ' j=', w_max_ijk(2), ' i=', w_max_ijk(3) |
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[258] | 317 | CALL message( 'timestep', 'PA0312', 0, 1, 0, 6, 0 ) |
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[108] | 318 | ! |
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| 319 | !-- In case of coupled runs inform the remote model of the termination |
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| 320 | !-- and its reason, provided the remote model has not already been |
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| 321 | !-- informed of another termination reason (terminate_coupled > 0) before. |
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[222] | 322 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
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[108] | 323 | IF ( coupling_mode /= 'uncoupled' .AND. terminate_coupled == 0 ) THEN |
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| 324 | terminate_coupled = 2 |
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| 325 | CALL MPI_SENDRECV( & |
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[206] | 326 | terminate_coupled, 1, MPI_INTEGER, target_id, 0, & |
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| 327 | terminate_coupled_remote, 1, MPI_INTEGER, target_id, 0, & |
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[108] | 328 | comm_inter, status, ierr ) |
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| 329 | ENDIF |
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[222] | 330 | #endif |
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[1] | 331 | ENDIF |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | ! |
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| 334 | !-- Ensure a smooth value (two significant digits) of the timestep. For |
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| 335 | !-- other schemes than Runge-Kutta, the following restrictions appear: |
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| 336 | !-- The current timestep is only then changed, if the change relative to |
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| 337 | !-- its previous value exceeds +5 % or -2 %. In case of a timestep |
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| 338 | !-- reduction, at least 30 iterations have to be performed before a timestep |
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| 339 | !-- enlargement is permitted again. |
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| 340 | percent_change = dt_3d / old_dt - 1.0 |
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| 341 | IF ( percent_change > 0.05 .OR. percent_change < -0.02 .OR. & |
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| 342 | timestep_scheme(1:5) == 'runge' ) THEN |
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| 343 | |
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| 344 | ! |
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| 345 | !-- Time step enlargement by no more than 2 %. |
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| 346 | IF ( percent_change > 0.0 .AND. simulated_time /= 0.0 .AND. & |
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| 347 | timestep_scheme(1:5) /= 'runge' ) THEN |
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| 348 | dt_3d = 1.02 * old_dt |
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| 349 | ENDIF |
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| 350 | |
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| 351 | ! |
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| 352 | !-- A relatively smooth value of the time step is ensured by taking |
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| 353 | !-- only the first two significant digits. |
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| 354 | div = 1000.0 |
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| 355 | DO WHILE ( dt_3d < div ) |
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| 356 | div = div / 10.0 |
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| 357 | ENDDO |
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| 358 | dt_3d = NINT( dt_3d * 100.0 / div ) * div / 100.0 |
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| 359 | |
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| 360 | ! |
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| 361 | !-- Now the time step can be adjusted. |
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| 362 | IF ( percent_change < 0.0 .OR. timestep_scheme(1:5) == 'runge' ) & |
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| 363 | THEN |
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| 364 | ! |
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| 365 | !-- Time step reduction. |
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| 366 | old_dt = dt_3d |
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| 367 | dt_changed = .TRUE. |
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| 368 | ELSE |
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| 369 | ! |
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| 370 | !-- For other timestep schemes , the time step is only enlarged |
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| 371 | !-- after at least 30 iterations since the previous time step |
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| 372 | !-- change or, of course, after model initialization. |
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| 373 | IF ( current_timestep_number >= last_dt_change + 30 .OR. & |
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| 374 | simulated_time == 0.0 ) THEN |
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| 375 | old_dt = dt_3d |
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| 376 | dt_changed = .TRUE. |
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| 377 | ELSE |
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| 378 | dt_3d = old_dt |
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| 379 | dt_changed = .FALSE. |
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| 380 | ENDIF |
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| 381 | |
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| 382 | ENDIF |
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| 383 | ELSE |
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| 384 | ! |
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| 385 | !-- No time step change since the difference is too small. |
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| 386 | dt_3d = old_dt |
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| 387 | dt_changed = .FALSE. |
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| 388 | ENDIF |
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| 389 | |
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| 390 | IF ( dt_changed ) last_dt_change = current_timestep_number |
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| 391 | |
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| 392 | ENDIF |
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| 393 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(12), 'calculate_timestep', 'stop' ) |
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| 394 | |
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| 395 | END SUBROUTINE timestep |
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