1 | !> @file time_integration_spinup.f90 |
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2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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3 | ! This file is part of PALM. |
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4 | ! |
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5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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8 | ! version. |
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9 | ! |
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10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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13 | ! |
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14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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16 | ! |
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17 | ! Copyright 1997-2017 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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19 | ! |
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20 | ! Current revisions: |
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21 | ! ------------------ |
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22 | ! |
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23 | ! |
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24 | ! Former revisions: |
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25 | ! ----------------- |
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26 | ! $Id: time_integration_spinup.f90 2299 2017-06-29 10:14:38Z raasch $ |
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27 | ! Call of soil model adjusted to avoid prognostic equation for soil moisture |
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28 | ! during spinup. |
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29 | ! Better representation of diurnal cycle of near-surface temperature. |
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30 | ! Excluded prognostic equation for soil moisture during spinup. |
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31 | ! Added output of run control data for spinup. |
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32 | ! |
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33 | ! 2297 2017-06-28 14:35:57Z scharf |
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34 | ! bugfixes |
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35 | ! |
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36 | ! 2296 2017-06-28 07:53:56Z maronga |
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37 | ! Initial revision |
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38 | ! |
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39 | ! |
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40 | ! Description: |
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41 | ! ------------ |
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42 | !> Integration in time of the non-atmospheric model components such as land |
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43 | !> surface model and urban surface model |
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44 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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45 | SUBROUTINE time_integration_spinup |
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46 | |
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47 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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48 | ONLY: pt, pt_p |
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49 | |
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50 | USE control_parameters, & |
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51 | ONLY: averaging_interval_pr, constant_diffusion, constant_flux_layer, & |
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52 | coupling_start_time, current_timestep_number, & |
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53 | data_output_during_spinup, disturbance_created, dopr_n, do_sum, & |
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54 | dt_averaging_input_pr, dt_dopr, dt_dots, dt_run_control, & |
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55 | dt_spinup, humidity, intermediate_timestep_count, & |
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56 | intermediate_timestep_count_max, land_surface, & |
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57 | simulated_time, simulated_time_chr, & |
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58 | skip_time_dopr, spinup, spinup_pt_amplitude, spinup_pt_mean, & |
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59 | spinup_time, timestep_count, timestep_scheme, time_dopr, & |
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60 | time_dopr_av, time_dots, time_run_control, & |
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61 | time_since_reference_point, urban_surface |
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62 | |
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63 | USE constants, & |
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64 | ONLY: pi |
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65 | |
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66 | USE cpulog, & |
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67 | ONLY: cpu_log, log_point, log_point_s |
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68 | |
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69 | USE indices, & |
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70 | ONLY: nbgp, nzb, nzt, nysg, nyng, nxlg, nxrg |
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71 | |
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72 | |
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73 | USE land_surface_model_mod, & |
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74 | ONLY: lsm_energy_balance, lsm_soil_model, lsm_swap_timelevel |
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75 | |
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76 | USE pegrid, & |
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77 | ONLY: myid |
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78 | |
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79 | USE kinds |
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80 | |
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81 | USE radiation_model_mod, & |
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82 | ONLY: dt_radiation, force_radiation_call, radiation, & |
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83 | radiation_control, rad_sw_in, time_radiation, time_utc_init |
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84 | |
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85 | USE statistics, & |
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86 | ONLY: flow_statistics_called |
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87 | |
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88 | USE surface_layer_fluxes_mod, & |
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89 | ONLY: surface_layer_fluxes |
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90 | |
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91 | USE surface_mod, & |
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92 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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93 | surf_usm_v |
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94 | |
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95 | USE urban_surface_mod, & |
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96 | ONLY: usm_material_heat_model, usm_material_model, & |
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97 | usm_radiation, usm_surface_energy_balance, usm_swap_timelevel |
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98 | |
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99 | |
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100 | |
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101 | |
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102 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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103 | |
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104 | CHARACTER (LEN=9) :: time_to_string !< |
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105 | |
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106 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index |
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107 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index |
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108 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index |
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109 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index |
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110 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index |
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111 | |
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112 | INTEGER(iwp) :: current_timestep_number_spinup = 0 !< number if timestep during spinup |
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113 | |
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114 | LOGICAL :: run_control_header_spinup = .FALSE. !< flag parameter for steering whether the header information must be output |
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115 | |
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116 | REAL(wp) :: pt_spinup !< temporary storage of temperature |
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117 | |
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118 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: pt_save !< temporary storage of temperature |
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119 | |
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120 | ALLOCATE( pt_save(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) ) |
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121 | |
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122 | CALL exchange_horiz( pt, nbgp ) |
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123 | pt_save = pt |
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124 | |
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125 | CALL location_message( 'starting spinup-sequence', .TRUE. ) |
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126 | ! |
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127 | !-- Start of the time loop |
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128 | DO WHILE ( simulated_time < spinup_time ) |
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129 | |
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130 | CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(15), 'timesteps spinup', 'start' ) |
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131 | |
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132 | ! |
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133 | !-- Start of intermediate step loop |
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134 | intermediate_timestep_count = 0 |
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135 | DO WHILE ( intermediate_timestep_count < & |
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136 | intermediate_timestep_count_max ) |
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137 | |
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138 | intermediate_timestep_count = intermediate_timestep_count + 1 |
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139 | |
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140 | ! |
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141 | !-- Set the steering factors for the prognostic equations which depend |
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142 | !-- on the timestep scheme |
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143 | CALL timestep_scheme_steering |
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144 | |
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145 | |
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146 | ! |
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147 | !-- Estimate a near-surface air temperature based on the position of the |
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148 | !-- sun and user input about mean temperature and amplitude. The time is |
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149 | !-- shifted by one hour to simulate a lag between air temperature and |
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150 | !-- incoming radiation |
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151 | pt_spinup = spinup_pt_mean + spinup_pt_amplitude & |
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152 | * solar_angle (time_utc_init + time_since_reference_point - 3600.0) |
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153 | |
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154 | ! |
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155 | !-- Map air temperature to all grid points in the vicinity of a surface |
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156 | !-- element |
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157 | IF ( land_surface ) THEN |
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158 | DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h%ns |
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159 | i = surf_lsm_h%i(m) |
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160 | j = surf_lsm_h%j(m) |
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161 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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162 | pt(k,j,i) = pt_spinup |
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163 | ENDDO |
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164 | |
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165 | DO l = 0, 3 |
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166 | DO m = 1, surf_lsm_v(l)%ns |
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167 | i = surf_lsm_v(l)%i(m) |
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168 | j = surf_lsm_v(l)%j(m) |
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169 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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170 | pt(k,j,i) = pt_spinup |
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171 | ENDDO |
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172 | ENDDO |
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173 | ENDIF |
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174 | |
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175 | IF ( urban_surface ) THEN |
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176 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns |
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177 | i = surf_usm_h%i(m) |
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178 | j = surf_usm_h%j(m) |
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179 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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180 | pt(k,j,i) = pt_spinup |
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181 | ENDDO |
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182 | |
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183 | DO l = 0, 3 |
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184 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns |
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185 | i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) |
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186 | j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) |
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187 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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188 | pt(k,j,i) = pt_spinup |
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189 | ENDDO |
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190 | ENDDO |
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191 | ENDIF |
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192 | |
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193 | ! |
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194 | !-- Swap the time levels in preparation for the next time step. |
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195 | timestep_count = timestep_count + 1 |
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196 | |
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197 | IF ( land_surface ) THEN |
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198 | CALL lsm_swap_timelevel ( 0 ) |
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199 | ENDIF |
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200 | |
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201 | IF ( urban_surface ) THEN |
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202 | CALL usm_swap_timelevel ( 0 ) |
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203 | ENDIF |
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204 | |
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205 | IF ( land_surface ) THEN |
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206 | CALL lsm_swap_timelevel ( MOD( timestep_count, 2) ) |
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207 | ENDIF |
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208 | |
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209 | IF ( urban_surface ) THEN |
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210 | CALL usm_swap_timelevel ( MOD( timestep_count, 2) ) |
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211 | ENDIF |
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212 | |
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213 | ! |
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214 | !-- If required, compute virtual potential temperature |
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215 | IF ( humidity ) THEN |
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216 | CALL compute_vpt |
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217 | ENDIF |
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218 | |
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219 | ! |
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220 | !-- Compute the diffusion quantities |
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221 | IF ( .NOT. constant_diffusion ) THEN |
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222 | |
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223 | ! |
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224 | !-- First the vertical (and horizontal) fluxes in the surface |
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225 | !-- (constant flux) layer are computed |
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226 | IF ( constant_flux_layer ) THEN |
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227 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(19), 'surface_layer_fluxes', 'start' ) |
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228 | CALL surface_layer_fluxes |
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229 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(19), 'surface_layer_fluxes', 'stop' ) |
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230 | ENDIF |
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231 | |
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232 | ! |
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233 | !-- If required, solve the energy balance for the surface and run soil |
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234 | !-- model. Call for horizontal as well as vertical surfaces. |
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235 | !-- The prognostic equation for soil moisure is switched off |
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236 | IF ( land_surface ) THEN |
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237 | |
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238 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(54), 'land_surface', 'start' ) |
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239 | ! |
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240 | !-- Call for horizontal upward-facing surfaces |
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241 | CALL lsm_energy_balance( .TRUE., -1 ) |
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242 | CALL lsm_soil_model( .TRUE., -1, .FALSE. ) |
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243 | ! |
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244 | !-- Call for northward-facing surfaces |
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245 | CALL lsm_energy_balance( .FALSE., 0 ) |
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246 | CALL lsm_soil_model( .FALSE., 0, .FALSE. ) |
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247 | ! |
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248 | !-- Call for southward-facing surfaces |
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249 | CALL lsm_energy_balance( .FALSE., 1 ) |
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250 | CALL lsm_soil_model( .FALSE., 1, .FALSE. ) |
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251 | ! |
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252 | !-- Call for eastward-facing surfaces |
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253 | CALL lsm_energy_balance( .FALSE., 2 ) |
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254 | CALL lsm_soil_model( .FALSE., 2, .FALSE. ) |
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255 | ! |
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256 | !-- Call for westward-facing surfaces |
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257 | CALL lsm_energy_balance( .FALSE., 3 ) |
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258 | CALL lsm_soil_model( .FALSE., 3, .FALSE. ) |
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259 | |
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260 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(54), 'land_surface', 'stop' ) |
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261 | ENDIF |
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262 | |
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263 | ! |
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264 | !-- If required, solve the energy balance for urban surfaces and run |
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265 | !-- the material heat model |
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266 | IF (urban_surface) THEN |
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267 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(74), 'urban_surface', 'start' ) |
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268 | CALL usm_surface_energy_balance |
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269 | IF ( usm_material_model ) THEN |
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270 | CALL usm_material_heat_model |
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271 | ENDIF |
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272 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(74), 'urban_surface', 'stop' ) |
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273 | ENDIF |
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274 | |
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275 | ENDIF |
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276 | |
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277 | ! |
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278 | !-- If required, calculate radiative fluxes and heating rates |
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279 | IF ( radiation .AND. intermediate_timestep_count & |
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280 | == intermediate_timestep_count_max ) THEN |
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281 | |
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282 | time_radiation = time_radiation + dt_spinup |
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283 | |
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284 | IF ( time_radiation >= dt_radiation .OR. force_radiation_call ) & |
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285 | THEN |
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286 | |
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287 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(50), 'radiation', 'start' ) |
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288 | |
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289 | IF ( .NOT. force_radiation_call ) THEN |
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290 | time_radiation = time_radiation - dt_radiation |
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291 | ENDIF |
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292 | |
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293 | CALL radiation_control |
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294 | |
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295 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(50), 'radiation', 'stop' ) |
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296 | |
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297 | IF (urban_surface) THEN |
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298 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(75), 'usm_radiation', 'start' ) |
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299 | CALL usm_radiation |
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300 | CALL cpu_log( log_point(75), 'usm_radiation', 'stop' ) |
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301 | ENDIF |
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302 | ENDIF |
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303 | ENDIF |
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304 | |
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305 | ENDDO ! Intermediate step loop |
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306 | |
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307 | ! |
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308 | !-- Increase simulation time and output times |
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309 | current_timestep_number_spinup = current_timestep_number_spinup + 1 |
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310 | simulated_time = simulated_time + dt_spinup |
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311 | simulated_time_chr = time_to_string( simulated_time ) |
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312 | time_since_reference_point = simulated_time - coupling_start_time |
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313 | |
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314 | IF ( data_output_during_spinup ) THEN |
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315 | time_dots = time_dots + dt_spinup |
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316 | IF ( simulated_time >= skip_time_dopr ) THEN |
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317 | time_dopr = time_dopr + dt_spinup |
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318 | ENDIF |
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319 | time_run_control = time_run_control + dt_spinup |
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320 | |
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321 | ! |
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322 | !-- Carry out statistical analysis and output at the requested output times. |
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323 | !-- The MOD function is used for calculating the output time counters (like |
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324 | !-- time_dopr) in order to regard a possible decrease of the output time |
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325 | !-- interval in case of restart runs |
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326 | |
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327 | ! |
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328 | !-- Set a flag indicating that so far no statistics have been created |
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329 | !-- for this time step |
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330 | flow_statistics_called = .FALSE. |
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331 | |
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332 | ! |
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333 | !-- If required, call flow_statistics for averaging in time |
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334 | IF ( averaging_interval_pr /= 0.0_wp .AND. & |
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335 | ( dt_dopr - time_dopr ) <= averaging_interval_pr .AND. & |
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336 | simulated_time >= skip_time_dopr ) THEN |
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337 | time_dopr_av = time_dopr_av + dt_spinup |
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338 | IF ( time_dopr_av >= dt_averaging_input_pr ) THEN |
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339 | do_sum = .TRUE. |
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340 | time_dopr_av = MOD( time_dopr_av, & |
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341 | MAX( dt_averaging_input_pr, dt_spinup ) ) |
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342 | ENDIF |
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343 | ENDIF |
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344 | IF ( do_sum ) CALL flow_statistics |
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345 | |
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346 | ! |
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347 | !-- Output of profiles |
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348 | IF ( time_dopr >= dt_dopr ) THEN |
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349 | IF ( dopr_n /= 0 ) CALL data_output_profiles |
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350 | time_dopr = MOD( time_dopr, MAX( dt_dopr, dt_spinup ) ) |
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351 | time_dopr_av = 0.0_wp ! due to averaging (see above) |
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352 | ENDIF |
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353 | |
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354 | ! |
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355 | !-- Output of time series |
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356 | IF ( time_dots >= dt_dots ) THEN |
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357 | CALL data_output_tseries |
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358 | time_dots = MOD( time_dots, MAX( dt_dots, dt_spinup ) ) |
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359 | ENDIF |
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360 | |
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361 | ENDIF |
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362 | |
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363 | ! |
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364 | !-- Computation and output of run control parameters. |
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365 | !-- This is also done whenever perturbations have been imposed |
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366 | ! IF ( time_run_control >= dt_run_control .OR. & |
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367 | ! timestep_scheme(1:5) /= 'runge' .OR. disturbance_created ) & |
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368 | ! THEN |
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369 | ! CALL run_control |
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370 | ! IF ( time_run_control >= dt_run_control ) THEN |
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371 | ! time_run_control = MOD( time_run_control, & |
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372 | ! MAX( dt_run_control, dt_spinup ) ) |
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373 | ! ENDIF |
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374 | ! ENDIF |
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375 | |
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376 | CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(15), 'timesteps spinup', 'stop' ) |
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377 | |
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378 | |
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379 | ! |
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380 | !-- Run control output |
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381 | IF ( myid == 0 ) THEN |
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382 | ! |
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383 | !-- If necessary, write header |
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384 | IF ( .NOT. run_control_header_spinup ) THEN |
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385 | CALL check_open( 15 ) |
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386 | WRITE ( 15, 100 ) |
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387 | run_control_header_spinup = .TRUE. |
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388 | ENDIF |
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389 | ! |
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390 | !-- Write some general information about the spinup in run control file |
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391 | WRITE ( 15, 101 ) current_timestep_number_spinup, simulated_time_chr, dt_spinup, pt_spinup, rad_sw_in(0,nysg,nxlg) |
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392 | ! |
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393 | !-- Write buffer contents to disc immediately |
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394 | FLUSH( 15 ) |
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395 | ENDIF |
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396 | |
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397 | |
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398 | |
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399 | ENDDO ! time loop |
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400 | |
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401 | ! |
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402 | !-- Write back saved temperature to the 3D arrays |
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403 | pt(:,:,:) = pt_save |
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404 | pt_p(:,:,:) = pt_save |
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405 | |
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406 | DEALLOCATE(pt_save) |
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407 | |
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408 | CALL location_message( 'finished spinup-sequence', .TRUE. ) |
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409 | |
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410 | |
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411 | ! |
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412 | !-- Formats |
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413 | 100 FORMAT (///'Spinup control output:'/ & |
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414 | '----------------------------------------'// & |
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415 | 'ITER. HH:MM:SS DT PT(z_MO) SWD'/ & |
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416 | '----------------------------------------') |
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417 | 101 FORMAT (I5,2X,A9,1X,F6.2,3X,F6.2,2X,F6.2) |
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418 | |
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419 | CONTAINS |
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420 | |
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421 | ! |
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422 | !-- Returns the cosine of the solar zenith angle at a given time. This routine |
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423 | !-- is similar to that for calculation zenith (see radiation_model_mod.f90) |
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424 | FUNCTION solar_angle( local_time ) |
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425 | |
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426 | USE constants, & |
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427 | ONLY: pi |
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428 | |
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429 | USE kinds |
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430 | |
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431 | USE radiation_model_mod, & |
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432 | ONLY: day_init, decl_1, decl_2, decl_3, lat, lon |
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433 | |
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434 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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435 | |
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436 | |
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437 | REAL(wp) :: solar_angle !< cosine of the solar zenith angle |
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438 | |
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439 | REAL(wp) :: day !< day of the year |
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440 | REAL(wp) :: declination !< solar declination angle |
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441 | REAL(wp) :: hour_angle !< solar hour angle |
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442 | REAL(wp) :: time_utc !< current time in UTC |
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443 | REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: local_time |
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444 | ! |
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445 | !-- Calculate current day and time based on the initial values and simulation |
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446 | !-- time |
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447 | |
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448 | day = day_init + INT(FLOOR( local_time / 86400.0_wp ), KIND=iwp) |
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449 | time_utc = MOD(local_time, 86400.0_wp) |
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450 | |
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451 | |
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452 | ! |
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453 | !-- Calculate solar declination and hour angle |
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454 | declination = ASIN( decl_1 * SIN(decl_2 * REAL(day, KIND=wp) - decl_3) ) |
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455 | hour_angle = 2.0_wp * pi * (time_utc / 86400.0_wp) + lon - pi |
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456 | |
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457 | ! |
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458 | !-- Calculate cosine of solar zenith angle |
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459 | solar_angle = SIN(lat) * SIN(declination) + COS(lat) * COS(declination) & |
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460 | * COS(hour_angle) |
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461 | |
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462 | |
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463 | END FUNCTION solar_angle |
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464 | |
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465 | |
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466 | END SUBROUTINE time_integration_spinup |
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