[1850] | 1 | !> @file surface_layer_fluxes_mod.f90 |
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[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1691] | 3 | ! This file is part of PALM. |
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| 4 | ! |
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[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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| 8 | ! version. |
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[1691] | 9 | ! |
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| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 13 | ! |
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| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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| 16 | ! |
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[1818] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2016 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[1691] | 18 | ! |
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[2000] | 19 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1691] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1747] | 21 | ! ------------------ |
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[1758] | 22 | ! |
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[2077] | 23 | ! |
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[1692] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 25 | ! ----------------- |
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| 26 | ! $Id: surface_layer_fluxes_mod.f90 2077 2016-12-02 13:56:02Z suehring $ |
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| 27 | ! |
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[2077] | 28 | ! 2076 2016-12-02 13:54:20Z raasch |
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| 29 | ! further openmp bugfix for lookup method |
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| 30 | ! |
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[2074] | 31 | ! 2073 2016-11-30 14:34:05Z raasch |
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| 32 | ! openmp bugfix for lookup method |
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| 33 | ! |
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[2038] | 34 | ! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop |
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| 35 | ! Anelastic approximation implemented |
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| 36 | ! |
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[2012] | 37 | ! 2011 2016-09-19 17:29:57Z kanani |
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| 38 | ! Flag urban_surface is now defined in module control_parameters. |
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| 39 | ! |
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[2008] | 40 | ! 2007 2016-08-24 15:47:17Z kanani |
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| 41 | ! Account for urban surface model in computation of vertical kinematic heatflux |
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| 42 | ! |
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[2001] | 43 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
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| 44 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
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| 45 | ! |
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[1993] | 46 | ! 1992 2016-08-12 15:14:59Z suehring |
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| 47 | ! Minor bug, declaration of look-up index as INTEGER |
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| 48 | ! |
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[1961] | 49 | ! 1960 2016-07-12 16:34:24Z suehring |
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| 50 | ! Treat humidity and passive scalar separately |
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| 51 | ! |
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[1930] | 52 | ! 1929 2016-06-09 16:25:25Z suehring |
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| 53 | ! Bugfix: avoid segmentation fault in case one grid point is horizontally |
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| 54 | ! completely surrounded by topography |
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| 55 | ! |
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[1921] | 56 | ! 1920 2016-05-30 10:50:15Z suehring |
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| 57 | ! Avoid segmentation fault (see change in 1915) by different initialization of |
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| 58 | ! us instead of adding a very small number in the denominator |
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| 59 | ! |
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[1916] | 60 | ! 1915 2016-05-27 11:05:02Z suehring |
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| 61 | ! Bugfix: avoid segmentation fault in case of most_method = 'circular' at first |
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| 62 | ! timestep |
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| 63 | ! |
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[1851] | 64 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
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| 65 | ! Module renamed |
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| 66 | ! |
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| 67 | ! |
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[1823] | 68 | ! 1822 2016-04-07 07:49:42Z hoffmann |
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| 69 | ! icloud_scheme replaced by microphysics_* |
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| 70 | ! |
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[1789] | 71 | ! 1788 2016-03-10 11:01:04Z maronga |
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| 72 | ! Added parameter z0q which replaces z0h in the similarity functions for |
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| 73 | ! humidity. |
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| 74 | ! Syntax layout improved. |
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| 75 | ! |
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[1758] | 76 | ! 1757 2016-02-22 15:49:32Z maronga |
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| 77 | ! Minor fixes. |
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| 78 | ! |
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[1750] | 79 | ! 1749 2016-02-09 12:19:56Z raasch |
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| 80 | ! further OpenACC adjustments |
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| 81 | ! |
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[1748] | 82 | ! 1747 2016-02-08 12:25:53Z raasch |
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| 83 | ! adjustments for OpenACC usage |
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| 84 | ! |
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[1710] | 85 | ! 1709 2015-11-04 14:47:01Z maronga |
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| 86 | ! Bugfix: division by zero could occur when calculating rib at low wind speeds |
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| 87 | ! Bugfix: calculation of uv_total for neutral = .T., initial value for ol for |
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| 88 | ! neutral = .T. |
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| 89 | ! |
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[1706] | 90 | ! 1705 2015-11-02 14:28:56Z maronga |
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| 91 | ! Typo removed |
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| 92 | ! |
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[1698] | 93 | ! 1697 2015-10-28 17:14:10Z raasch |
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| 94 | ! FORTRAN and OpenMP errors removed |
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| 95 | ! |
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[1697] | 96 | ! 1696 2015-10-27 10:03:34Z maronga |
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[1691] | 97 | ! Modularized and completely re-written version of prandtl_fluxes.f90. In the |
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| 98 | ! course of the re-writing two additional methods have been implemented. See |
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| 99 | ! updated description. |
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| 100 | ! |
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| 101 | ! 1551 2015-03-03 14:18:16Z maronga |
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| 102 | ! Removed land surface model part. The surface fluxes are now always calculated |
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| 103 | ! within prandtl_fluxes, based on the given surface temperature/humidity (which |
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| 104 | ! is either provided by the land surface model, by large scale forcing data, or |
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| 105 | ! directly prescribed by the user. |
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| 106 | ! |
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| 107 | ! 1496 2014-12-02 17:25:50Z maronga |
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| 108 | ! Adapted for land surface model |
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| 109 | ! |
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| 110 | ! 1494 2014-11-21 17:14:03Z maronga |
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| 111 | ! Bugfixes: qs is now calculated before calculation of Rif. calculation of |
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| 112 | ! buoyancy flux in Rif corrected (added missing humidity term), allow use of |
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| 113 | ! topography for coupled runs (not tested) |
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| 114 | ! |
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| 115 | ! 1361 2014-04-16 15:17:48Z hoffmann |
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| 116 | ! Bugfix: calculation of turbulent fluxes of rain water content (qrsws) and rain |
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| 117 | ! drop concentration (nrsws) added |
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| 118 | ! |
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| 119 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
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| 120 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
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| 121 | ! |
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| 122 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
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| 123 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
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| 124 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
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| 125 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
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| 126 | ! old module precision_kind is removed, |
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| 127 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
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| 128 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
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| 129 | ! all variable declaration statements |
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| 130 | ! |
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| 131 | ! 1276 2014-01-15 13:40:41Z heinze |
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| 132 | ! Use LSF_DATA also in case of Dirichlet bottom boundary condition for scalars |
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| 133 | ! |
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| 134 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
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| 135 | ! openACC "kernels do" replaced by "kernels loop", "loop independent" added |
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| 136 | ! |
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| 137 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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| 138 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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| 139 | ! |
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| 140 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
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| 141 | ! OpenACC statements added |
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| 142 | ! |
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| 143 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
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| 144 | ! roughness length for scalar quantities z0h added |
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| 145 | ! |
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| 146 | ! Revision 1.1 1998/01/23 10:06:06 raasch |
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| 147 | ! Initial revision |
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| 148 | ! |
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| 149 | ! |
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| 150 | ! Description: |
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| 151 | ! ------------ |
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| 152 | !> Diagnostic computation of vertical fluxes in the constant flux layer from the |
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| 153 | !> values of the variables at grid point k=1. Three different methods are |
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| 154 | !> available: |
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| 155 | !> 1) the "old" version (most_method = 'circular') which is fast, but inaccurate |
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| 156 | !> 2) a Newton iteration method (most_method = 'newton'), which is accurate, but |
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| 157 | !> slower |
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| 158 | !> 3) a method using a lookup table which is fast and accurate. Note, however, |
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| 159 | !> that this method cannot be used in case of roughness heterogeneity |
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| 160 | !> |
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| 161 | !> @todo (re)move large_scale_forcing actions |
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| 162 | !> @todo check/optimize OpenMP and OpenACC directives |
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| 163 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 164 | MODULE surface_layer_fluxes_mod |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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| 167 | ONLY: e, kh, nr, nrs, nrsws, ol, pt, q, ql, qr, qrs, qrsws, qs, qsws, & |
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[1960] | 168 | s, shf, ss, ssws, ts, u, us, usws, v, vpt, vsws, zu, zw, z0, & |
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[2037] | 169 | z0h, z0q, drho_air_zw, rho_air_zw |
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[1691] | 170 | |
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| 171 | USE cloud_parameters, & |
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| 172 | ONLY: l_d_cp, pt_d_t |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | USE constants, & |
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| 175 | ONLY: pi |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | USE cpulog |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[1960] | 180 | ONLY: cloud_physics, constant_heatflux, constant_scalarflux, & |
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| 181 | constant_waterflux, coupling_mode, g, humidity, ibc_e_b, & |
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| 182 | ibc_pt_b, initializing_actions, kappa, & |
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| 183 | intermediate_timestep_count, & |
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[1691] | 184 | intermediate_timestep_count_max, large_scale_forcing, lsf_surf, & |
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[1822] | 185 | message_string, microphysics_seifert, most_method, neutral, & |
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| 186 | passive_scalar, pt_surface, q_surface, run_coupled, & |
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[2011] | 187 | surface_pressure, simulated_time, terminate_run, & |
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| 188 | urban_surface, & |
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| 189 | zeta_max, zeta_min |
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[1691] | 190 | |
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| 191 | USE indices, & |
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| 192 | ONLY: nxl, nxlg, nxr, nxrg, nys, nysg, nyn, nyng, nzb_s_inner, & |
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| 193 | nzb_u_inner, nzb_v_inner |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | USE kinds |
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| 196 | |
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| 197 | USE pegrid |
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| 198 | |
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| 199 | USE land_surface_model_mod, & |
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| 200 | ONLY: land_surface, skip_time_do_lsm |
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[2011] | 201 | |
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[2007] | 202 | |
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[1691] | 203 | |
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| 204 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 205 | |
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[1992] | 206 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< loop index x direction |
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| 207 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< loop index y direction |
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| 208 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< loop index z direction |
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| 209 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l_bnd = 7500 !< Lookup table index of the last time step |
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[1691] | 210 | |
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| 211 | INTEGER(iwp), PARAMETER :: num_steps = 15000 !< number of steps in the lookup table |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | LOGICAL :: coupled_run !< Flag for coupled atmosphere-ocean runs |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: pt1, & !< Potential temperature at first grid level (required for cloud_physics = .T.) |
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| 216 | qv1, & !< Specific humidity at first grid level (required for cloud_physics = .T.) |
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| 217 | uv_total !< Total velocity at first grid level |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:num_steps-1) :: rib_tab, & !< Lookup table bulk Richardson number |
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| 220 | ol_tab !< Lookup table values of L |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | REAL(wp) :: e_s, & !< Saturation water vapor pressure |
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| 223 | ol_max = 1.0E6_wp, & !< Maximum Obukhov length |
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| 224 | rib_max, & !< Maximum Richardson number in lookup table |
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| 225 | rib_min, & !< Minimum Richardson number in lookup table |
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| 226 | z_mo !< Height of the constant flux layer where MOST is assumed |
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| 227 | |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | SAVE |
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| 230 | |
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| 231 | PRIVATE |
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| 232 | |
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[1747] | 233 | PUBLIC init_surface_layer_fluxes, pt1, qv1, surface_layer_fluxes, uv_total |
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[1691] | 234 | |
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| 235 | INTERFACE init_surface_layer_fluxes |
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| 236 | MODULE PROCEDURE init_surface_layer_fluxes |
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| 237 | END INTERFACE init_surface_layer_fluxes |
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| 238 | |
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| 239 | INTERFACE surface_layer_fluxes |
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| 240 | MODULE PROCEDURE surface_layer_fluxes |
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| 241 | END INTERFACE surface_layer_fluxes |
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| 242 | |
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| 243 | |
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| 244 | CONTAINS |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 248 | ! Description: |
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| 249 | ! ------------ |
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| 250 | !> Main routine to compute the surface fluxes |
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| 251 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 252 | SUBROUTINE surface_layer_fluxes |
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| 253 | |
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| 254 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 255 | |
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| 256 | ! |
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| 257 | !-- In case cloud physics is used, it is required to derive potential |
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| 258 | !-- temperature and specific humidity at first grid level from the fields pt |
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| 259 | !-- and q |
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| 260 | IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN |
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| 261 | CALL calc_pt_q |
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| 262 | ENDIF |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | ! |
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| 265 | !-- First, calculate the new Obukhov length, then new friction velocity, |
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| 266 | !-- followed by the new scaling parameters (th*, q*, etc.), and the new |
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| 267 | !-- surface fluxes if required. The old routine ("circular") requires a |
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| 268 | !-- different order of calls as the scaling parameters from the previous time |
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| 269 | !-- steps are used to calculate the Obukhov length |
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| 270 | |
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| 271 | ! |
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| 272 | !-- Depending on setting of most_method use the "old" routine |
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| 273 | IF ( most_method == 'circular' ) THEN |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | CALL calc_scaling_parameters |
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| 276 | |
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[1709] | 277 | CALL calc_uv_total |
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| 278 | |
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[1691] | 279 | IF ( .NOT. neutral ) THEN |
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| 280 | CALL calc_ol |
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| 281 | ENDIF |
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| 282 | |
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| 283 | CALL calc_us |
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| 284 | |
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| 285 | CALL calc_surface_fluxes |
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| 286 | |
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| 287 | ! |
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| 288 | !-- Use either Newton iteration or a lookup table for the bulk Richardson |
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| 289 | !-- number to calculate the Obukhov length |
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[1788] | 290 | ELSEIF ( most_method == 'newton' .OR. most_method == 'lookup' ) THEN |
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[1691] | 291 | |
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[1709] | 292 | CALL calc_uv_total |
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| 293 | |
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[1691] | 294 | IF ( .NOT. neutral ) THEN |
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| 295 | CALL calc_ol |
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| 296 | ENDIF |
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| 297 | |
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| 298 | CALL calc_us |
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| 299 | |
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| 300 | CALL calc_scaling_parameters |
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| 301 | |
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| 302 | CALL calc_surface_fluxes |
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| 303 | |
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| 304 | ENDIF |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | END SUBROUTINE surface_layer_fluxes |
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| 307 | |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 310 | ! Description: |
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| 311 | ! ------------ |
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| 312 | !> Initializing actions for the surface layer routine. Basically, this involves |
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| 313 | !> the preparation of a lookup table for the the bulk Richardson number vs |
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| 314 | !> Obukhov length L when using the lookup table method. |
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| 315 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 316 | SUBROUTINE init_surface_layer_fluxes |
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| 317 | |
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| 318 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l, & !< Index for loop to create lookup table |
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| 321 | num_steps_n !< Number of non-stretched zeta steps |
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| 322 | |
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| 323 | LOGICAL :: terminate_run_l = .FALSE. !< Flag to terminate run (global) |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: zeta_stretch = -10.0_wp !< Start of stretching in the free convection limit |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: zeta_tmp |
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| 328 | |
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| 329 | |
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| 330 | REAL(wp) :: zeta_step, & !< Increment of zeta |
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| 331 | regr = 1.01_wp, & !< Stretching factor of zeta_step in the free convection limit |
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| 332 | regr_old = 1.0E9_wp, & !< Stretching factor of last iteration step |
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| 333 | z0h_min = 0.0_wp, & !< Minimum value of z0h to create table |
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| 334 | z0_min = 0.0_wp !< Minimum value of z0 to create table |
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| 335 | ! |
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| 336 | !-- When cloud physics is used, arrays for storing potential temperature and |
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| 337 | !-- specific humidity at first grid level are required |
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| 338 | IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN |
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| 339 | ALLOCATE ( pt1(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) ) |
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| 340 | ALLOCATE ( qv1(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) ) |
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| 341 | ENDIF |
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| 342 | |
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| 343 | ! |
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| 344 | !-- Allocate field for storing the horizontal velocity |
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| 345 | ALLOCATE ( uv_total(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) ) |
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| 346 | |
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[1709] | 347 | |
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| 348 | ! |
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| 349 | !-- In case of runs with neutral statification, set Obukhov length to a |
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| 350 | !-- large value |
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| 351 | IF ( neutral ) ol = 1.0E10_wp |
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| 352 | |
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[1691] | 353 | IF ( most_method == 'lookup' ) THEN |
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| 354 | |
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| 355 | ! |
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| 356 | !-- Check for roughness heterogeneity. In that case terminate run and |
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| 357 | !-- inform user |
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[1788] | 358 | IF ( MINVAL( z0h ) /= MAXVAL( z0h ) .OR. & |
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[1691] | 359 | MINVAL( z0 ) /= MAXVAL( z0 ) ) THEN |
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| 360 | terminate_run_l = .TRUE. |
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| 361 | ENDIF |
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| 362 | |
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| 363 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
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| 364 | ! |
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| 365 | !-- Make a logical OR for all processes. Force termiation of model if result |
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| 366 | !-- is TRUE |
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| 367 | IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr ) |
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| 368 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( terminate_run_l, terminate_run, 1, MPI_LOGICAL, & |
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| 369 | MPI_LOR, comm2d, ierr ) |
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| 370 | #else |
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| 371 | terminate_run = terminate_run_l |
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| 372 | #endif |
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| 373 | |
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| 374 | IF ( terminate_run ) THEN |
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| 375 | message_string = 'most_method = "lookup" cannot be used in ' // & |
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| 376 | 'combination with a prescribed roughness ' // & |
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| 377 | 'heterogeneity' |
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| 378 | CALL message( 'surface_layer_fluxes', 'PA0417', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
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| 379 | ENDIF |
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| 380 | |
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| 381 | ALLOCATE( zeta_tmp(0:num_steps-1) ) |
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| 382 | |
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| 383 | ! |
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| 384 | !-- Use the lowest possible value for z_mo |
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| 385 | k = MINVAL(nzb_s_inner) |
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| 386 | z_mo = zu(k+1) - zw(k) |
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| 387 | |
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| 388 | ! |
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| 389 | !-- Calculate z/L range from zeta_stretch to zeta_max using 90% of the |
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| 390 | !-- available steps (num_steps). The calculation is done with negative |
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| 391 | !-- values of zeta in order to simplify the stretching in the free |
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| 392 | !-- convection limit for the remaining 10% of steps. |
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| 393 | zeta_tmp(0) = - zeta_max |
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| 394 | num_steps_n = ( num_steps * 9 / 10 ) - 1 |
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| 395 | zeta_step = (zeta_max - zeta_stretch) / REAL(num_steps_n) |
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| 396 | |
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| 397 | DO l = 1, num_steps_n |
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| 398 | zeta_tmp(l) = zeta_tmp(l-1) + zeta_step |
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| 399 | ENDDO |
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| 400 | |
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| 401 | ! |
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| 402 | !-- Calculate stretching factor for the free convection range |
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[1788] | 403 | DO WHILE ( ABS( (regr-regr_old) / regr_old ) > 1.0E-10_wp ) |
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[1691] | 404 | regr_old = regr |
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| 405 | regr = ( 1.0_wp - ( -zeta_min / zeta_step ) * ( 1.0_wp - regr ) & |
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| 406 | )**( 10.0_wp / REAL(num_steps) ) |
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| 407 | ENDDO |
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| 408 | |
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| 409 | ! |
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| 410 | !-- Calculate z/L range from zeta_min to zeta_stretch |
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| 411 | DO l = num_steps_n+1, num_steps-1 |
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| 412 | zeta_tmp(l) = zeta_tmp(l-1) + zeta_step |
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| 413 | zeta_step = zeta_step * regr |
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| 414 | ENDDO |
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| 415 | |
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| 416 | ! |
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[1757] | 417 | !-- Save roughness lengths to temporary variables |
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| 418 | z0h_min = z0h(nys,nxl) |
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| 419 | z0_min = z0(nys,nxl) |
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[1691] | 420 | |
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| 421 | ! |
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| 422 | !-- Calculate lookup table for the Richardson number versus Obukhov length |
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| 423 | !-- The Richardson number (rib) is defined depending on the choice of |
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| 424 | !-- boundary conditions for temperature |
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| 425 | IF ( ibc_pt_b == 1 ) THEN |
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| 426 | DO l = 0, num_steps-1 |
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| 427 | ol_tab(l) = - z_mo / zeta_tmp(num_steps-1-l) |
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| 428 | rib_tab(l) = z_mo / ol_tab(l) / ( LOG( z_mo / z0_min ) & |
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| 429 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol_tab(l) ) & |
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| 430 | + psi_m( z0_min / ol_tab(l) ) & |
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| 431 | )**3 |
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| 432 | ENDDO |
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| 433 | ELSE |
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| 434 | DO l = 0, num_steps-1 |
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| 435 | ol_tab(l) = - z_mo / zeta_tmp(num_steps-1-l) |
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| 436 | rib_tab(l) = z_mo / ol_tab(l) * ( LOG( z_mo / z0h_min ) & |
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| 437 | - psi_h( z_mo / ol_tab(l) ) & |
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| 438 | + psi_h( z0h_min / ol_tab(l) ) & |
---|
| 439 | ) & |
---|
| 440 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0_min ) & |
---|
| 441 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol_tab(l) ) & |
---|
| 442 | + psi_m( z0_min / ol_tab(l) ) & |
---|
| 443 | )**2 |
---|
| 444 | ENDDO |
---|
| 445 | ENDIF |
---|
| 446 | |
---|
| 447 | ! |
---|
| 448 | !-- Determine minimum values of rib in the lookup table. Set upper limit |
---|
| 449 | !-- to critical Richardson number (0.25) |
---|
| 450 | rib_min = MINVAL(rib_tab) |
---|
| 451 | rib_max = 0.25 !MAXVAL(rib_tab) |
---|
| 452 | |
---|
| 453 | DEALLOCATE( zeta_tmp ) |
---|
| 454 | ENDIF |
---|
| 455 | |
---|
| 456 | END SUBROUTINE init_surface_layer_fluxes |
---|
| 457 | |
---|
| 458 | |
---|
| 459 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
| 460 | ! Description: |
---|
| 461 | ! ------------ |
---|
[1709] | 462 | !> Compute the absolute value of the horizontal velocity (relative to the |
---|
| 463 | !> surface). This is required by all methods |
---|
[1691] | 464 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1709] | 465 | SUBROUTINE calc_uv_total |
---|
[1691] | 466 | |
---|
| 467 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 468 | |
---|
| 469 | |
---|
[1747] | 470 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( k ) |
---|
| 471 | !$acc kernels loop present( nzb_s_inner, u, uv_total, v ) private( j, k ) |
---|
[1691] | 472 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
| 473 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
| 474 | |
---|
| 475 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 476 | uv_total(j,i) = SQRT( ( 0.5_wp * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) & |
---|
| 477 | - u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i+1) ) )**2 + & |
---|
| 478 | ( 0.5_wp * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) & |
---|
| 479 | - v(k,j,i) - v(k,j+1,i) ) )**2 ) |
---|
| 480 | |
---|
| 481 | ! |
---|
| 482 | !-- For too small values of the local wind, MOST does not work. A |
---|
| 483 | !-- threshold value is thus set if required |
---|
| 484 | ! uv_total(j,i) = MAX(0.01_wp,uv_total(j,i)) |
---|
| 485 | |
---|
| 486 | ENDDO |
---|
| 487 | ENDDO |
---|
| 488 | |
---|
| 489 | ! |
---|
| 490 | !-- Values of uv_total need to be exchanged at the ghost boundaries |
---|
| 491 | !$acc update host( uv_total ) |
---|
| 492 | CALL exchange_horiz_2d( uv_total ) |
---|
| 493 | !$acc update device( uv_total ) |
---|
| 494 | |
---|
[1709] | 495 | END SUBROUTINE calc_uv_total |
---|
| 496 | |
---|
| 497 | |
---|
| 498 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
| 499 | ! Description: |
---|
| 500 | ! ------------ |
---|
| 501 | !> Calculate the Obukhov length (L) and Richardson flux number (z/L) |
---|
| 502 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
| 503 | SUBROUTINE calc_ol |
---|
| 504 | |
---|
| 505 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 506 | |
---|
| 507 | INTEGER(iwp) :: iter, & !< Newton iteration step |
---|
| 508 | l !< look index |
---|
| 509 | |
---|
| 510 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) :: rib !< Bulk Richardson number |
---|
| 511 | |
---|
| 512 | REAL(wp) :: f, & !< Function for Newton iteration: f = Ri - [...]/[...]^2 = 0 |
---|
| 513 | f_d_ol, & !< Derivative of f |
---|
| 514 | ol_l, & !< Lower bound of L for Newton iteration |
---|
| 515 | ol_m, & !< Previous value of L for Newton iteration |
---|
| 516 | ol_old, & !< Previous time step value of L |
---|
| 517 | ol_u !< Upper bound of L for Newton iteration |
---|
| 518 | |
---|
[1691] | 519 | IF ( TRIM( most_method ) /= 'circular' ) THEN |
---|
| 520 | |
---|
[1747] | 521 | !$acc data present( nzb_s_inner, pt, q, qsws, rib, shf, uv_total, vpt, zu, zw ) |
---|
| 522 | |
---|
[1691] | 523 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1747] | 524 | !$acc kernels loop private( j, k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1691] | 525 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
| 526 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
| 527 | |
---|
| 528 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 529 | z_mo = zu(k+1) - zw(k) |
---|
| 530 | |
---|
| 531 | ! |
---|
| 532 | !-- Evaluate bulk Richardson number (calculation depends on |
---|
| 533 | !-- definition based on setting of boundary conditions |
---|
| 534 | IF ( ibc_pt_b /= 1 ) THEN |
---|
| 535 | IF ( humidity ) THEN |
---|
| 536 | rib(j,i) = g * z_mo * ( vpt(k+1,j,i) - vpt(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
[1709] | 537 | / ( uv_total(j,i)**2 * vpt(k+1,j,i) + 1.0E-20_wp ) |
---|
[1691] | 538 | ELSE |
---|
| 539 | rib(j,i) = g * z_mo * ( pt(k+1,j,i) - pt(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
[1709] | 540 | / ( uv_total(j,i)**2 * pt(k+1,j,i) + 1.0E-20_wp ) |
---|
[1691] | 541 | ENDIF |
---|
| 542 | ELSE |
---|
| 543 | ! |
---|
| 544 | !-- When using Neumann boundary conditions, the buoyancy flux |
---|
| 545 | !-- is required but cannot be calculated at the surface, as pt |
---|
| 546 | !-- and q are not known at the surface. Hence the values at |
---|
| 547 | !-- first grid level are used to estimate the buoyancy flux |
---|
| 548 | IF ( humidity ) THEN |
---|
| 549 | rib(j,i) = - g * z_mo * ( ( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp & |
---|
| 550 | * q(k+1,j,i) ) * shf(j,i) + 0.61_wp & |
---|
[2037] | 551 | * pt(k+1,j,i) * qsws(j,i) ) * drho_air_zw(k) & |
---|
[1709] | 552 | / ( uv_total(j,i)**3 * vpt(k+1,j,i) * kappa**2& |
---|
| 553 | + 1.0E-20_wp) |
---|
[1691] | 554 | ELSE |
---|
[2037] | 555 | rib(j,i) = - g * z_mo * shf(j,i) * drho_air_zw(k) & |
---|
[1709] | 556 | / ( uv_total(j,i)**3 * pt(k+1,j,i) * kappa**2 & |
---|
| 557 | + 1.0E-20_wp ) |
---|
[1691] | 558 | ENDIF |
---|
| 559 | ENDIF |
---|
| 560 | |
---|
| 561 | ENDDO |
---|
| 562 | ENDDO |
---|
[1747] | 563 | !$acc end data |
---|
[1691] | 564 | |
---|
| 565 | ENDIF |
---|
| 566 | |
---|
| 567 | ! |
---|
| 568 | !-- Calculate the Obukhov length either using a Newton iteration |
---|
| 569 | !-- method, via a lookup table, or using the old circular way |
---|
| 570 | IF ( TRIM( most_method ) == 'newton' ) THEN |
---|
| 571 | |
---|
| 572 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1749] | 573 | !# WARNING: does not work on GPU so far because of DO-loop with |
---|
| 574 | !# undetermined iterations |
---|
[1747] | 575 | !!!!!!$acc kernels loop |
---|
[1691] | 576 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
| 577 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
| 578 | |
---|
| 579 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 580 | z_mo = zu(k+1) - zw(k) |
---|
| 581 | |
---|
| 582 | ! |
---|
| 583 | !-- Store current value in case the Newton iteration fails |
---|
| 584 | ol_old = ol(j,i) |
---|
| 585 | |
---|
| 586 | ! |
---|
| 587 | !-- Ensure that the bulk Richardson number and the Obukhov |
---|
| 588 | !-- lengtH have the same sign |
---|
[1788] | 589 | IF ( rib(j,i) * ol(j,i) < 0.0_wp .OR. & |
---|
[1691] | 590 | ABS( ol(j,i) ) == ol_max ) THEN |
---|
| 591 | IF ( rib(j,i) > 0.0_wp ) ol(j,i) = 0.01_wp |
---|
| 592 | IF ( rib(j,i) < 0.0_wp ) ol(j,i) = -0.01_wp |
---|
| 593 | ENDIF |
---|
| 594 | ! |
---|
| 595 | !-- Iteration to find Obukhov length |
---|
| 596 | iter = 0 |
---|
| 597 | DO |
---|
| 598 | iter = iter + 1 |
---|
| 599 | ! |
---|
| 600 | !-- In case of divergence, use the value of the previous time step |
---|
| 601 | IF ( iter > 1000 ) THEN |
---|
| 602 | ol(j,i) = ol_old |
---|
| 603 | EXIT |
---|
| 604 | ENDIF |
---|
| 605 | |
---|
| 606 | ol_m = ol(j,i) |
---|
| 607 | ol_l = ol_m - 0.001_wp * ol_m |
---|
| 608 | ol_u = ol_m + 0.001_wp * ol_m |
---|
| 609 | |
---|
| 610 | |
---|
| 611 | IF ( ibc_pt_b /= 1 ) THEN |
---|
| 612 | ! |
---|
| 613 | !-- Calculate f = Ri - [...]/[...]^2 = 0 |
---|
| 614 | f = rib(j,i) - ( z_mo / ol_m ) * ( LOG( z_mo / z0h(j,i) )& |
---|
| 615 | - psi_h( z_mo / ol_m ) & |
---|
| 616 | + psi_h( z0h(j,i) / ol_m ) & |
---|
| 617 | ) & |
---|
| 618 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 619 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol_m ) & |
---|
| 620 | + psi_m( z0(j,i) / ol_m ) & |
---|
| 621 | )**2 |
---|
| 622 | |
---|
| 623 | ! |
---|
| 624 | !-- Calculate df/dL |
---|
| 625 | f_d_ol = ( - ( z_mo / ol_u ) * ( LOG( z_mo / z0h(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 626 | - psi_h( z_mo / ol_u ) & |
---|
| 627 | + psi_h( z0h(j,i) / ol_u ) & |
---|
| 628 | ) & |
---|
| 629 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 630 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol_u ) & |
---|
| 631 | + psi_m( z0(j,i) / ol_u ) & |
---|
| 632 | )**2 & |
---|
| 633 | + ( z_mo / ol_l ) * ( LOG( z_mo / z0h(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 634 | - psi_h( z_mo / ol_l ) & |
---|
| 635 | + psi_h( z0h(j,i) / ol_l ) & |
---|
| 636 | ) & |
---|
| 637 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 638 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol_l ) & |
---|
| 639 | + psi_m( z0(j,i) / ol_l ) & |
---|
| 640 | )**2 & |
---|
| 641 | ) / ( ol_u - ol_l ) |
---|
| 642 | ELSE |
---|
| 643 | ! |
---|
| 644 | !-- Calculate f = Ri - 1 /[...]^3 = 0 |
---|
| 645 | f = rib(j,i) - ( z_mo / ol_m ) / ( LOG( z_mo / z0(j,i) )& |
---|
| 646 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol_m ) & |
---|
| 647 | + psi_m( z0(j,i) / ol_m ) & |
---|
| 648 | )**3 |
---|
| 649 | |
---|
| 650 | ! |
---|
| 651 | !-- Calculate df/dL |
---|
| 652 | f_d_ol = ( - ( z_mo / ol_u ) / ( LOG( z_mo / z0(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 653 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol_u ) & |
---|
| 654 | + psi_m( z0(j,i) / ol_u ) & |
---|
| 655 | )**3 & |
---|
| 656 | + ( z_mo / ol_l ) / ( LOG( z_mo / z0(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 657 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol_l ) & |
---|
| 658 | + psi_m( z0(j,i) / ol_l ) & |
---|
| 659 | )**3 & |
---|
| 660 | ) / ( ol_u - ol_l ) |
---|
| 661 | ENDIF |
---|
| 662 | ! |
---|
| 663 | !-- Calculate new L |
---|
| 664 | ol(j,i) = ol_m - f / f_d_ol |
---|
| 665 | |
---|
| 666 | ! |
---|
| 667 | !-- Ensure that the bulk Richardson number and the Obukhov |
---|
| 668 | !-- length have the same sign and ensure convergence. |
---|
| 669 | IF ( ol(j,i) * ol_m < 0.0_wp ) ol(j,i) = ol_m * 0.5_wp |
---|
| 670 | |
---|
| 671 | ! |
---|
| 672 | !-- If unrealistic value occurs, set L to the maximum |
---|
| 673 | !-- value that is allowed |
---|
| 674 | IF ( ABS( ol(j,i) ) > ol_max ) THEN |
---|
| 675 | ol(j,i) = ol_max |
---|
| 676 | EXIT |
---|
| 677 | ENDIF |
---|
| 678 | ! |
---|
| 679 | !-- Check for convergence |
---|
| 680 | IF ( ABS( ( ol(j,i) - ol_m ) / ol(j,i) ) < 1.0E-4_wp ) THEN |
---|
| 681 | EXIT |
---|
| 682 | ELSE |
---|
| 683 | CYCLE |
---|
| 684 | ENDIF |
---|
| 685 | |
---|
| 686 | ENDDO |
---|
| 687 | |
---|
| 688 | ENDDO |
---|
| 689 | ENDDO |
---|
| 690 | |
---|
| 691 | ELSEIF ( TRIM( most_method ) == 'lookup' ) THEN |
---|
| 692 | |
---|
[2076] | 693 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( k, l, z_mo ) FIRSTPRIVATE( l_bnd ) LASTPRIVATE( l_bnd ) |
---|
[1788] | 694 | !# WARNING: does not work on GPU so far because of DO WHILE construct |
---|
[1747] | 695 | !!!!!!$acc kernels loop |
---|
[1691] | 696 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
| 697 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
| 698 | |
---|
| 699 | ! |
---|
| 700 | !-- If the bulk Richardson number is outside the range of the lookup |
---|
| 701 | !-- table, set it to the exceeding threshold value |
---|
| 702 | IF ( rib(j,i) < rib_min ) rib(j,i) = rib_min |
---|
| 703 | IF ( rib(j,i) > rib_max ) rib(j,i) = rib_max |
---|
| 704 | |
---|
| 705 | ! |
---|
| 706 | !-- Find the correct index bounds for linear interpolation. As the |
---|
| 707 | !-- Richardson number will not differ very much from time step to |
---|
| 708 | !-- time step , use the index from the last step and search in the |
---|
| 709 | !-- correct direction |
---|
| 710 | l = l_bnd |
---|
| 711 | IF ( rib_tab(l) - rib(j,i) > 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
[1788] | 712 | DO WHILE ( rib_tab(l-1) - rib(j,i) > 0.0_wp .AND. l > 0 ) |
---|
[1691] | 713 | l = l-1 |
---|
| 714 | ENDDO |
---|
| 715 | ELSE |
---|
[1788] | 716 | DO WHILE ( rib_tab(l) - rib(j,i) < 0.0_wp & |
---|
| 717 | .AND. l < num_steps-1 ) |
---|
[1691] | 718 | l = l+1 |
---|
| 719 | ENDDO |
---|
| 720 | ENDIF |
---|
| 721 | l_bnd = l |
---|
| 722 | |
---|
| 723 | ! |
---|
| 724 | !-- Linear interpolation to find the correct value of z/L |
---|
[1788] | 725 | ol(j,i) = ( ol_tab(l-1) + ( ol_tab(l) - ol_tab(l-1) ) & |
---|
| 726 | / ( rib_tab(l) - rib_tab(l-1) ) & |
---|
[1691] | 727 | * ( rib(j,i) - rib_tab(l-1) ) ) |
---|
| 728 | |
---|
| 729 | ENDDO |
---|
| 730 | ENDDO |
---|
| 731 | |
---|
| 732 | ELSEIF ( TRIM( most_method ) == 'circular' ) THEN |
---|
| 733 | |
---|
| 734 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1747] | 735 | !$acc kernels loop present( nzb_s_inner, ol, pt, pt1, q, ql, qs, qv1, ts, us, vpt, zu, zw ) private( j, k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1691] | 736 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
| 737 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
| 738 | |
---|
| 739 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 740 | z_mo = zu(k+1) - zw(k) |
---|
| 741 | |
---|
| 742 | IF ( .NOT. humidity ) THEN |
---|
| 743 | ol(j,i) = ( pt(k+1,j,i) * us(j,i)**2 ) / ( kappa * g & |
---|
| 744 | * ts(j,i) + 1E-30_wp ) |
---|
| 745 | ELSEIF ( cloud_physics ) THEN |
---|
| 746 | |
---|
| 747 | ol(j,i) = ( vpt(k+1,j,i) * us(j,i)**2 ) / ( kappa * g & |
---|
| 748 | * ( ts(j,i) + 0.61_wp * pt1(j,i) * qs(j,i) & |
---|
| 749 | + 0.61_wp * qv1(j,i) * ts(j,i) - ts(j,i) & |
---|
| 750 | * ql(k+1,j,i) ) + 1E-30_wp ) |
---|
| 751 | ELSE |
---|
| 752 | ol(j,i) = ( vpt(k+1,j,i) * us(j,i)**2 ) / ( kappa * g & |
---|
| 753 | * ( ts(j,i) + 0.61_wp * pt(k+1,j,i) * qs(j,i) & |
---|
| 754 | + 0.61_wp * q(k+1,j,i) * ts(j,i) ) + 1E-30_wp ) |
---|
| 755 | ENDIF |
---|
| 756 | ! |
---|
| 757 | !-- Limit the value range of the Obukhov length. |
---|
| 758 | !-- This is necessary for very small velocities (u,v --> 0), because |
---|
| 759 | !-- the absolute value of ol can then become very small, which in |
---|
| 760 | !-- consequence would result in very large shear stresses and very |
---|
| 761 | !-- small momentum fluxes (both are generally unrealistic). |
---|
[1929] | 762 | IF ( ( z_mo / ( ol(j,i) + 1E-30_wp ) ) < zeta_min ) & |
---|
| 763 | ol(j,i) = z_mo / zeta_min |
---|
| 764 | IF ( ( z_mo / ( ol(j,i) + 1E-30_wp ) ) > zeta_max ) & |
---|
| 765 | ol(j,i) = z_mo / zeta_max |
---|
[1691] | 766 | ENDDO |
---|
| 767 | ENDDO |
---|
| 768 | |
---|
| 769 | ENDIF |
---|
| 770 | |
---|
| 771 | ! |
---|
| 772 | !-- Values of ol at ghost point locations are needed for the evaluation |
---|
| 773 | !-- of usws and vsws. |
---|
| 774 | !$acc update host( ol ) |
---|
| 775 | CALL exchange_horiz_2d( ol ) |
---|
| 776 | !$acc update device( ol ) |
---|
| 777 | |
---|
| 778 | END SUBROUTINE calc_ol |
---|
| 779 | |
---|
| 780 | ! |
---|
| 781 | !-- Calculate friction velocity u* |
---|
| 782 | SUBROUTINE calc_us |
---|
| 783 | |
---|
| 784 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 785 | |
---|
[1697] | 786 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1749] | 787 | !$acc kernels loop present( nzb_s_inner, ol, us, uv_total, zu, zw, z0 ) private( j, k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1691] | 788 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 789 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
| 790 | |
---|
| 791 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i)+1 |
---|
| 792 | z_mo = zu(k+1) - zw(k) |
---|
| 793 | |
---|
| 794 | ! |
---|
| 795 | !-- Compute u* at the scalars' grid points |
---|
| 796 | us(j,i) = kappa * uv_total(j,i) / ( LOG( z_mo / z0(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 797 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 798 | + psi_m( z0(j,i) / ol(j,i) ) ) |
---|
| 799 | ENDDO |
---|
| 800 | ENDDO |
---|
| 801 | |
---|
| 802 | END SUBROUTINE calc_us |
---|
| 803 | |
---|
| 804 | ! |
---|
| 805 | !-- Calculate potential temperature and specific humidity at first grid level |
---|
| 806 | SUBROUTINE calc_pt_q |
---|
| 807 | |
---|
| 808 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 809 | |
---|
[1747] | 810 | !$acc kernels loop present( nzb_s_inner, pt, pt1, pt_d_t, q, ql, qv1 ) private( j, k ) |
---|
[1691] | 811 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 812 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
| 813 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i)+1 |
---|
| 814 | pt1(j,i) = pt(k,j,i) + l_d_cp * pt_d_t(k) * ql(k,j,i) |
---|
| 815 | qv1(j,i) = q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) |
---|
| 816 | ENDDO |
---|
| 817 | ENDDO |
---|
| 818 | |
---|
| 819 | END SUBROUTINE calc_pt_q |
---|
| 820 | |
---|
| 821 | ! |
---|
| 822 | !-- Calculate the other MOST scaling parameters theta*, q*, (qr*, nr*) |
---|
| 823 | SUBROUTINE calc_scaling_parameters |
---|
| 824 | |
---|
| 825 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 826 | |
---|
| 827 | ! |
---|
| 828 | !-- Data information for accelerators |
---|
| 829 | !$acc data present( e, nrsws, nzb_u_inner, nzb_v_inner, nzb_s_inner, pt ) & |
---|
| 830 | !$acc present( q, qs, qsws, qrsws, shf, ts, u, us, usws, v ) & |
---|
| 831 | !$acc present( vpt, vsws, zu, zw, z0, z0h ) |
---|
| 832 | ! |
---|
| 833 | !-- Compute theta* |
---|
| 834 | IF ( constant_heatflux ) THEN |
---|
| 835 | |
---|
| 836 | ! |
---|
| 837 | !-- For a given heat flux in the surface layer: |
---|
| 838 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO |
---|
[2037] | 839 | !$acc kernels loop private( j, k ) |
---|
[1691] | 840 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 841 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
[2037] | 842 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 843 | ts(j,i) = -shf(j,i) * drho_air_zw(k) / ( us(j,i) + 1E-30_wp ) |
---|
[1691] | 844 | ! |
---|
| 845 | !-- ts must be limited, because otherwise overflow may occur in case |
---|
| 846 | !-- of us=0 when computing ol further below |
---|
| 847 | IF ( ts(j,i) < -1.05E5_wp ) ts(j,i) = -1.0E5_wp |
---|
| 848 | IF ( ts(j,i) > 1.0E5_wp ) ts(j,i) = 1.0E5_wp |
---|
| 849 | ENDDO |
---|
| 850 | ENDDO |
---|
| 851 | |
---|
| 852 | ELSE |
---|
| 853 | ! |
---|
| 854 | !-- For a given surface temperature: |
---|
[1788] | 855 | IF ( large_scale_forcing .AND. lsf_surf ) THEN |
---|
[1691] | 856 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO |
---|
[1747] | 857 | !$acc kernels loop private( j, k ) |
---|
[1691] | 858 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 859 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
| 860 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 861 | pt(k,j,i) = pt_surface |
---|
| 862 | ENDDO |
---|
| 863 | ENDDO |
---|
| 864 | ENDIF |
---|
| 865 | |
---|
[1697] | 866 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1749] | 867 | !$acc kernels loop present( nzb_s_inner, ol, pt, pt1, ts, zu, zw, z0h ) private( j, k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1691] | 868 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 869 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
| 870 | |
---|
| 871 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 872 | z_mo = zu(k+1) - zw(k) |
---|
| 873 | |
---|
| 874 | IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN |
---|
| 875 | ts(j,i) = kappa * ( pt1(j,i) - pt(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
| 876 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0h(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 877 | - psi_h( z_mo / ol(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 878 | + psi_h( z0h(j,i) / ol(j,i) ) ) |
---|
| 879 | ELSE |
---|
| 880 | ts(j,i) = kappa * ( pt(k+1,j,i) - pt(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
| 881 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0h(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 882 | - psi_h( z_mo / ol(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 883 | + psi_h( z0h(j,i) / ol(j,i) ) ) |
---|
| 884 | ENDIF |
---|
| 885 | |
---|
| 886 | ENDDO |
---|
| 887 | ENDDO |
---|
| 888 | ENDIF |
---|
| 889 | |
---|
| 890 | ! |
---|
| 891 | !-- If required compute q* |
---|
[1960] | 892 | IF ( humidity ) THEN |
---|
[1691] | 893 | IF ( constant_waterflux ) THEN |
---|
| 894 | ! |
---|
[1788] | 895 | !-- For a given water flux in the surface layer |
---|
[1691] | 896 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO |
---|
[1747] | 897 | !$acc kernels loop private( j ) |
---|
[1691] | 898 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 899 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
[2037] | 900 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 901 | qs(j,i) = -qsws(j,i) * drho_air_zw(k) / ( us(j,i) + 1E-30_wp ) |
---|
[1691] | 902 | ENDDO |
---|
| 903 | ENDDO |
---|
| 904 | |
---|
| 905 | ELSE |
---|
[1788] | 906 | coupled_run = ( coupling_mode == 'atmosphere_to_ocean' .AND. & |
---|
[1691] | 907 | run_coupled ) |
---|
| 908 | |
---|
[1788] | 909 | IF ( large_scale_forcing .AND. lsf_surf ) THEN |
---|
[1691] | 910 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO |
---|
[1747] | 911 | !$acc kernels loop private( j, k ) |
---|
[1691] | 912 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 913 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
| 914 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 915 | q(k,j,i) = q_surface |
---|
| 916 | ENDDO |
---|
| 917 | ENDDO |
---|
| 918 | ENDIF |
---|
| 919 | |
---|
[1697] | 920 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( e_s, k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1788] | 921 | !$acc kernels loop independent present( nzb_s_inner, ol, pt, q, qs, qv1, zu, zw, z0q ) private( e_s, j, k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1691] | 922 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
[1749] | 923 | !$acc loop independent |
---|
[1691] | 924 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
| 925 | |
---|
| 926 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 927 | z_mo = zu(k+1) - zw(k) |
---|
| 928 | |
---|
| 929 | ! |
---|
| 930 | !-- Assume saturation for atmosphere coupled to ocean (but not |
---|
| 931 | !-- in case of precursor runs) |
---|
| 932 | IF ( coupled_run ) THEN |
---|
| 933 | e_s = 6.1_wp * & |
---|
| 934 | EXP( 0.07_wp * ( MIN(pt(k,j,i),pt(k+1,j,i)) & |
---|
| 935 | - 273.15_wp ) ) |
---|
| 936 | q(k,j,i) = 0.622_wp * e_s / ( surface_pressure - e_s ) |
---|
| 937 | ENDIF |
---|
| 938 | |
---|
| 939 | IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN |
---|
| 940 | qs(j,i) = kappa * ( qv1(j,i) - q(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
[1788] | 941 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0q(j,i) ) & |
---|
[1691] | 942 | - psi_h( z_mo / ol(j,i) ) & |
---|
[1788] | 943 | + psi_h( z0q(j,i) / ol(j,i) ) ) |
---|
[1691] | 944 | |
---|
| 945 | ELSE |
---|
| 946 | qs(j,i) = kappa * ( q(k+1,j,i) - q(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
[1788] | 947 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0q(j,i) ) & |
---|
[1691] | 948 | - psi_h( z_mo / ol(j,i) ) & |
---|
[1788] | 949 | + psi_h( z0q(j,i) / ol(j,i) ) ) |
---|
[1691] | 950 | ENDIF |
---|
| 951 | |
---|
| 952 | ENDDO |
---|
| 953 | ENDDO |
---|
| 954 | ENDIF |
---|
| 955 | ENDIF |
---|
[1960] | 956 | |
---|
| 957 | ! |
---|
| 958 | !-- If required compute s* |
---|
| 959 | IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN |
---|
| 960 | IF ( constant_scalarflux ) THEN |
---|
| 961 | ! |
---|
| 962 | !-- For a given water flux in the surface layer |
---|
| 963 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO |
---|
| 964 | !$acc kernels loop private( j ) |
---|
| 965 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 966 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
| 967 | ss(j,i) = -ssws(j,i) / ( us(j,i) + 1E-30_wp ) |
---|
| 968 | ENDDO |
---|
| 969 | ENDDO |
---|
| 970 | ENDIF |
---|
| 971 | ENDIF |
---|
[1691] | 972 | |
---|
| 973 | |
---|
| 974 | ! |
---|
| 975 | !-- If required compute qr* and nr* |
---|
[1822] | 976 | IF ( cloud_physics .AND. microphysics_seifert ) & |
---|
[1788] | 977 | THEN |
---|
[1691] | 978 | |
---|
[1697] | 979 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1788] | 980 | !$acc kernels loop independent present( nr, nrs, nzb_s_inner, ol, qr, qrs, zu, zw, z0q ) private( j, k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1691] | 981 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
[1749] | 982 | !$acc loop independent |
---|
[1691] | 983 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
| 984 | |
---|
| 985 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 986 | z_mo = zu(k+1) - zw(k) |
---|
| 987 | |
---|
[1749] | 988 | qrs(j,i) = kappa * ( qr(k+1,j,i) - qr(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
[1788] | 989 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0q(j,i) ) & |
---|
[1749] | 990 | - psi_h( z_mo / ol(j,i) ) & |
---|
[1788] | 991 | + psi_h( z0q(j,i) / ol(j,i) ) ) |
---|
[1691] | 992 | |
---|
[1749] | 993 | nrs(j,i) = kappa * ( nr(k+1,j,i) - nr(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
[1788] | 994 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0q(j,i) ) & |
---|
[1749] | 995 | - psi_h( z_mo / ol(j,i) ) & |
---|
[1788] | 996 | + psi_h( z0q(j,i) / ol(j,i) ) ) |
---|
[1691] | 997 | ENDDO |
---|
| 998 | ENDDO |
---|
| 999 | |
---|
| 1000 | ENDIF |
---|
[1747] | 1001 | !$acc end data |
---|
[1691] | 1002 | |
---|
| 1003 | END SUBROUTINE calc_scaling_parameters |
---|
| 1004 | |
---|
| 1005 | |
---|
| 1006 | |
---|
| 1007 | ! |
---|
| 1008 | !-- Calculate surface fluxes usws, vsws, shf, qsws, (qrsws, nrsws) |
---|
| 1009 | SUBROUTINE calc_surface_fluxes |
---|
| 1010 | |
---|
| 1011 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 1012 | |
---|
| 1013 | REAL(wp) :: ol_mid !< Grid-interpolated L |
---|
| 1014 | |
---|
| 1015 | ! |
---|
| 1016 | !-- Compute u'w' for the total model domain. |
---|
| 1017 | !-- First compute the corresponding component of u* and square it. |
---|
| 1018 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( k, ol_mid, z_mo ) |
---|
[1749] | 1019 | !$acc kernels loop present( nzb_u_inner, ol, u, us, usws, zu, zw, z0 ) private( j, k, z_mo ) |
---|
[1691] | 1020 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
| 1021 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
| 1022 | |
---|
| 1023 | k = nzb_u_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 1024 | z_mo = zu(k+1) - zw(k) |
---|
| 1025 | ! |
---|
| 1026 | !-- Compute bulk Obukhov length for this point |
---|
| 1027 | ol_mid = 0.5_wp * ( ol(j,i-1) + ol(j,i) ) |
---|
| 1028 | |
---|
| 1029 | IF ( ol_mid == 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
| 1030 | ol_mid = MIN(ol(j,i-1), ol(j,i)) |
---|
| 1031 | ENDIF |
---|
| 1032 | |
---|
| 1033 | usws(j,i) = kappa * ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
| 1034 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 1035 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol_mid ) & |
---|
| 1036 | + psi_m( z0(j,i) / ol_mid ) ) |
---|
| 1037 | |
---|
[2037] | 1038 | usws(j,i) = -usws(j,i) * 0.5_wp * ( us(j,i-1) + us(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 1039 | * rho_air_zw(k) |
---|
[1691] | 1040 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1041 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1042 | |
---|
| 1043 | ! |
---|
| 1044 | !-- Compute v'w' for the total model domain. |
---|
| 1045 | !-- First compute the corresponding component of u* and square it. |
---|
| 1046 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( k, ol_mid, z_mo ) |
---|
[1749] | 1047 | !$acc kernels loop present( nzb_v_inner, ol, v, us, vsws, zu, zw, z0 ) private( j, k, ol_mid, z_mo ) |
---|
[1691] | 1048 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
| 1049 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
| 1050 | |
---|
| 1051 | k = nzb_v_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 1052 | z_mo = zu(k+1) - zw(k) |
---|
| 1053 | ! |
---|
| 1054 | !-- Compute bulk Obukhov length for this point |
---|
| 1055 | ol_mid = 0.5_wp * ( ol(j-1,i) + ol(j,i) ) |
---|
| 1056 | |
---|
| 1057 | IF ( ol_mid == 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
| 1058 | ol_mid = MIN(ol(j-1,i), ol(j-1,i)) |
---|
| 1059 | ENDIF |
---|
| 1060 | |
---|
| 1061 | vsws(j,i) = kappa * ( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
| 1062 | / ( LOG( z_mo / z0(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 1063 | - psi_m( z_mo / ol_mid ) & |
---|
| 1064 | + psi_m( z0(j,i) / ol_mid ) ) |
---|
| 1065 | |
---|
[2037] | 1066 | vsws(j,i) = -vsws(j,i) * 0.5_wp * ( us(j,i-1) + us(j,i) ) & |
---|
| 1067 | * rho_air_zw(k) |
---|
[1691] | 1068 | |
---|
| 1069 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1070 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1071 | |
---|
| 1072 | ! |
---|
| 1073 | !-- Exchange the boundaries for the momentum fluxes (is this still required?) |
---|
[1749] | 1074 | !$acc update host( usws, vsws ) |
---|
[1691] | 1075 | CALL exchange_horiz_2d( usws ) |
---|
| 1076 | CALL exchange_horiz_2d( vsws ) |
---|
| 1077 | !$acc update device( usws, vsws ) |
---|
| 1078 | |
---|
| 1079 | ! |
---|
| 1080 | !-- Compute the vertical kinematic heat flux |
---|
[2007] | 1081 | IF ( .NOT. constant_heatflux .AND. ( simulated_time <= & |
---|
| 1082 | skip_time_do_lsm .OR. .NOT. land_surface ) .AND. & |
---|
| 1083 | .NOT. urban_surface ) THEN |
---|
[1691] | 1084 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO |
---|
[1747] | 1085 | !$acc kernels loop independent present( shf, ts, us ) |
---|
[1691] | 1086 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 1087 | !$acc loop independent |
---|
| 1088 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
[2037] | 1089 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 1090 | shf(j,i) = -ts(j,i) * us(j,i) * rho_air_zw(k) |
---|
[1691] | 1091 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1092 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1093 | |
---|
| 1094 | ENDIF |
---|
| 1095 | |
---|
| 1096 | ! |
---|
[1960] | 1097 | !-- Compute the vertical water flux |
---|
| 1098 | IF ( .NOT. constant_waterflux .AND. humidity .AND. & |
---|
| 1099 | ( simulated_time <= skip_time_do_lsm & |
---|
[1788] | 1100 | .OR. .NOT. land_surface ) ) THEN |
---|
[1691] | 1101 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO |
---|
[1747] | 1102 | !$acc kernels loop independent present( qs, qsws, us ) |
---|
[1691] | 1103 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 1104 | !$acc loop independent |
---|
| 1105 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
[2037] | 1106 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 1107 | qsws(j,i) = -qs(j,i) * us(j,i) * rho_air_zw(k) |
---|
[1691] | 1108 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1109 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1110 | |
---|
| 1111 | ENDIF |
---|
[1960] | 1112 | |
---|
| 1113 | ! |
---|
| 1114 | !-- Compute the vertical scalar flux |
---|
| 1115 | IF ( .NOT. constant_scalarflux .AND. passive_scalar .AND. & |
---|
| 1116 | ( simulated_time <= skip_time_do_lsm & |
---|
| 1117 | .OR. .NOT. land_surface ) ) THEN |
---|
| 1118 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO |
---|
| 1119 | !$acc kernels loop independent present( qs, qsws, us ) |
---|
| 1120 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 1121 | !$acc loop independent |
---|
| 1122 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
| 1123 | ssws(j,i) = -ss(j,i) * us(j,i) |
---|
| 1124 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1125 | ENDDO |
---|
[1691] | 1126 | |
---|
[1960] | 1127 | ENDIF |
---|
| 1128 | |
---|
[1691] | 1129 | ! |
---|
| 1130 | !-- Compute (turbulent) fluxes of rain water content and rain drop conc. |
---|
[1822] | 1131 | IF ( cloud_physics .AND. microphysics_seifert ) THEN |
---|
[1691] | 1132 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO |
---|
[1747] | 1133 | !$acc kernels loop independent present( nrs, nrsws, qrs, qrsws, us ) |
---|
[1691] | 1134 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 1135 | !$acc loop independent |
---|
| 1136 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
| 1137 | qrsws(j,i) = -qrs(j,i) * us(j,i) |
---|
| 1138 | nrsws(j,i) = -nrs(j,i) * us(j,i) |
---|
| 1139 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1140 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1141 | ENDIF |
---|
| 1142 | |
---|
| 1143 | ! |
---|
| 1144 | !-- Bottom boundary condition for the TKE |
---|
| 1145 | IF ( ibc_e_b == 2 ) THEN |
---|
| 1146 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO |
---|
[1747] | 1147 | !$acc kernels loop independent present( e, nzb_s_inner, us ) |
---|
[1691] | 1148 | DO i = nxlg, nxrg |
---|
| 1149 | !$acc loop independent |
---|
| 1150 | DO j = nysg, nyng |
---|
[1757] | 1151 | k = nzb_s_inner(j,i) |
---|
| 1152 | e(k+1,j,i) = ( us(j,i) / 0.1_wp )**2 |
---|
[1691] | 1153 | ! |
---|
| 1154 | !-- As a test: cm = 0.4 |
---|
[1757] | 1155 | ! e(k+1,j,i) = ( us(j,i) / 0.4_wp )**2 |
---|
| 1156 | e(k,j,i) = e(k+1,j,i) |
---|
[1691] | 1157 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1158 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1159 | ENDIF |
---|
| 1160 | |
---|
| 1161 | END SUBROUTINE calc_surface_fluxes |
---|
| 1162 | |
---|
| 1163 | |
---|
| 1164 | ! |
---|
| 1165 | !-- Integrated stability function for momentum |
---|
| 1166 | FUNCTION psi_m( zeta ) |
---|
| 1167 | |
---|
| 1168 | USE kinds |
---|
| 1169 | |
---|
| 1170 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 1171 | |
---|
| 1172 | REAL(wp) :: psi_m !< Integrated similarity function result |
---|
| 1173 | REAL(wp) :: zeta !< Stability parameter z/L |
---|
| 1174 | REAL(wp) :: x !< dummy variable |
---|
| 1175 | |
---|
| 1176 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: a = 1.0_wp !< constant |
---|
| 1177 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: b = 0.66666666666_wp !< constant |
---|
| 1178 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: c = 5.0_wp !< constant |
---|
| 1179 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: d = 0.35_wp !< constant |
---|
| 1180 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: c_d_d = c / d !< constant |
---|
| 1181 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: bc_d_d = b * c / d !< constant |
---|
| 1182 | |
---|
| 1183 | |
---|
| 1184 | IF ( zeta < 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
[1788] | 1185 | x = SQRT( SQRT( 1.0_wp - 16.0_wp * zeta ) ) |
---|
[1691] | 1186 | psi_m = pi * 0.5_wp - 2.0_wp * ATAN( x ) + LOG( ( 1.0_wp + x )**2 & |
---|
| 1187 | * ( 1.0_wp + x**2 ) * 0.125_wp ) |
---|
| 1188 | ELSE |
---|
| 1189 | |
---|
| 1190 | psi_m = - b * ( zeta - c_d_d ) * EXP( -d * zeta ) - a * zeta & |
---|
| 1191 | - bc_d_d |
---|
| 1192 | ! |
---|
| 1193 | !-- Old version for stable conditions (only valid for z/L < 0.5) |
---|
| 1194 | !-- psi_m = - 5.0_wp * zeta |
---|
| 1195 | |
---|
| 1196 | ENDIF |
---|
| 1197 | |
---|
| 1198 | END FUNCTION psi_m |
---|
| 1199 | |
---|
| 1200 | |
---|
| 1201 | ! |
---|
| 1202 | !-- Integrated stability function for heat and moisture |
---|
| 1203 | FUNCTION psi_h( zeta ) |
---|
| 1204 | |
---|
| 1205 | USE kinds |
---|
| 1206 | |
---|
| 1207 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 1208 | |
---|
| 1209 | REAL(wp) :: psi_h !< Integrated similarity function result |
---|
| 1210 | REAL(wp) :: zeta !< Stability parameter z/L |
---|
| 1211 | REAL(wp) :: x !< dummy variable |
---|
| 1212 | |
---|
| 1213 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: a = 1.0_wp !< constant |
---|
| 1214 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: b = 0.66666666666_wp !< constant |
---|
| 1215 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: c = 5.0_wp !< constant |
---|
| 1216 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: d = 0.35_wp !< constant |
---|
| 1217 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: c_d_d = c / d !< constant |
---|
| 1218 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: bc_d_d = b * c / d !< constant |
---|
| 1219 | |
---|
| 1220 | |
---|
| 1221 | IF ( zeta < 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
[1788] | 1222 | x = SQRT( 1.0_wp - 16.0_wp * zeta ) |
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[1691] | 1223 | psi_h = 2.0_wp * LOG( (1.0_wp + x ) / 2.0_wp ) |
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| 1224 | ELSE |
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| 1225 | psi_h = - b * ( zeta - c_d_d ) * EXP( -d * zeta ) - (1.0_wp & |
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| 1226 | + 0.66666666666_wp * a * zeta )**1.5_wp - bc_d_d & |
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| 1227 | + 1.0_wp |
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| 1228 | ! |
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| 1229 | !-- Old version for stable conditions (only valid for z/L < 0.5) |
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| 1230 | !-- psi_h = - 5.0_wp * zeta |
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| 1231 | ENDIF |
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| 1232 | |
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| 1233 | END FUNCTION psi_h |
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| 1234 | |
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[1697] | 1235 | END MODULE surface_layer_fluxes_mod |
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