1 | SUBROUTINE spline_z( vad_in_out, ad_v, dz_spline, spline_tri, var_char ) |
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2 | |
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3 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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4 | ! Current revisions: |
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5 | ! ----------------- |
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6 | ! |
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7 | ! |
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8 | ! Former revisions: |
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9 | ! ----------------- |
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10 | ! $Id: spline_z.f90 484 2010-02-05 07:36:54Z raasch $ |
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11 | ! |
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12 | ! 19 2007-02-23 04:53:48Z raasch |
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13 | ! Boundary condition for pt at top adjusted |
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14 | ! |
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15 | ! RCS Log replace by Id keyword, revision history cleaned up |
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16 | ! |
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17 | ! Revision 1.9 2005/06/29 08:22:56 steinfeld |
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18 | ! Dependency of ug and vg on height considered in the determination of the |
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19 | ! upper boundary condition for vad |
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20 | ! |
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21 | ! Revision 1.1 1999/02/05 09:17:16 raasch |
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22 | ! Initial revision |
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23 | ! |
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24 | ! |
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25 | ! Description: |
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26 | ! ------------ |
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27 | ! Upstream-spline advection along x |
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28 | ! |
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29 | ! Input/output parameters: |
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30 | ! ad_v = advecting wind speed component |
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31 | ! dz_spline = vertical grid spacing (dzu or dzw, depending on quantity to be |
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32 | ! advected) |
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33 | ! spline_tri = grid spacing factors (spl_tri_zu or spl_tri_zw, depending on |
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34 | ! quantity to be advected) |
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35 | ! vad_in_out = quantity to be advected, excluding ghost- or cyclic boundaries |
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36 | ! result is given to the calling routine in this array |
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37 | ! var_char = string which defines the quantity to be advected |
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38 | ! |
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39 | ! Internal arrays: |
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40 | ! r = 2D-working array (right hand side of linear equation, buffer for |
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41 | ! Long filter) |
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42 | ! tf = tendency field (2D), used for long filter |
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43 | ! vad = quantity to be advected (2D), including ghost- or cyclic |
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44 | ! boundarys along the direction of advection |
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45 | ! wrk_long = working array (long coefficients) |
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46 | ! wrk_spline = working array (spline coefficients) |
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47 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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48 | |
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49 | USE arrays_3d |
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50 | USE grid_variables |
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51 | USE indices |
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52 | USE statistics |
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53 | USE control_parameters |
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54 | USE transpose_indices |
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55 | |
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56 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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57 | |
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58 | CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: var_char |
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59 | |
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60 | INTEGER :: component, i, j, k, sr |
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61 | REAL :: dzwd, dzwu, overshoot_limit, t1, t2, t3, ups_limit |
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62 | REAL :: dz_spline(1:nzt+1) |
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63 | REAL :: spline_tri(5,nzb:nzt+1) |
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64 | REAL :: ad_v(nzb+1:nzta,nys:nyna,nxl:nxra) |
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65 | |
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66 | REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: r, tf, vad, wrk_spline |
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67 | REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: wrk_long |
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68 | |
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69 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
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70 | REAL :: vad_in_out(nzb+1:nzta,nys:nyna,nxl:nxra) |
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71 | #else |
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72 | REAL :: vad_in_out(nzb:nzt+1,nys-1:nyn+1,nxl-1:nxr+1) |
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73 | #endif |
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74 | |
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75 | ! |
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76 | !-- Set criteria for switching between upstream- and upstream-spline-method |
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77 | IF ( var_char == 'u' ) THEN |
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78 | overshoot_limit = overshoot_limit_u |
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79 | ups_limit = ups_limit_u |
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80 | component = 1 |
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81 | ELSEIF ( var_char == 'v' ) THEN |
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82 | overshoot_limit = overshoot_limit_v |
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83 | ups_limit = ups_limit_v |
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84 | component = 2 |
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85 | ELSEIF ( var_char == 'w' ) THEN |
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86 | overshoot_limit = overshoot_limit_w |
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87 | ups_limit = ups_limit_w |
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88 | component = 3 |
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89 | ELSEIF ( var_char == 'pt' ) THEN |
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90 | overshoot_limit = overshoot_limit_pt |
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91 | ups_limit = ups_limit_pt |
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92 | component = 4 |
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93 | ELSEIF ( var_char == 'e' ) THEN |
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94 | overshoot_limit = overshoot_limit_e |
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95 | ups_limit = ups_limit_e |
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96 | component = 5 |
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97 | ENDIF |
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98 | |
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99 | ! |
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100 | !-- Allocate working arrays |
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101 | ALLOCATE( r(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn), vad(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn), & |
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102 | wrk_spline(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn) ) |
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103 | IF ( long_filter_factor /= 0.0 ) THEN |
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104 | ALLOCATE( tf(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn), wrk_long(nzb+1:nzt,nys:nyn,1:3) ) |
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105 | ENDIF |
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106 | |
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107 | ! |
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108 | !-- Initialize calculation of relative upstream fraction |
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109 | sums_up_fraction_l(component,3,:) = 0.0 |
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110 | |
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111 | ! |
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112 | !-- Loop over all gridpoints along x |
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113 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
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114 | |
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115 | ! |
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116 | !-- Store array to be advected on work array |
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117 | vad(nzb+1:nzt,:) = vad_in_out(nzb+1:nzt,nys:nyn,i) |
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118 | ! |
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119 | !-- Add boundary conditions along z |
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120 | IF ( var_char == 'u' .OR. var_char == 'v' ) THEN |
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121 | ! |
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122 | !-- Bottom boundary |
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123 | !-- u- and v-component |
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124 | IF ( ibc_uv_b == 0 ) THEN |
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125 | vad(nzb,:) = -vad(nzb+1,:) |
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126 | ELSE |
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127 | vad(nzb,:) = vad(nzb+1,:) |
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128 | ENDIF |
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129 | ! |
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130 | !-- Top boundary |
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131 | !-- Dirichlet condition |
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132 | IF ( ibc_uv_t == 0 .AND. var_char == 'u' ) THEN |
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133 | ! |
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134 | !-- u-component |
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135 | vad(nzt+1,:) = ug(nzt+1) |
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136 | ELSEIF ( ibc_uv_t == 0 .AND. var_char == 'v' ) THEN |
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137 | ! |
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138 | !-- v-component |
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139 | vad(nzt+1,:) = vg(nzt+1) |
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140 | ELSE |
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141 | ! |
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142 | !-- Neumann condition |
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143 | vad(nzt+1,:) = vad(nzt,:) |
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144 | ENDIF |
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145 | |
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146 | ELSEIF ( var_char == 'w' ) THEN |
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147 | ! |
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148 | !-- Bottom and top boundary for w-component |
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149 | vad(nzb,:) = 0.0 |
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150 | vad(nzt+1,:) = 0.0 |
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151 | |
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152 | ELSEIF ( var_char == 'pt' ) THEN |
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153 | ! |
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154 | !-- Bottom boundary for temperature |
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155 | IF ( ibc_pt_b == 1 ) THEN |
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156 | vad(nzb,:) = vad(nzb+1,:) |
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157 | ELSE |
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158 | vad(nzb,:) = pt(nzb,:,i) |
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159 | ENDIF |
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160 | ! |
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161 | !-- Top boundary for temperature |
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162 | IF ( ibc_pt_t == 0 ) THEN |
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163 | vad(nzt+1,:) = pt(nzt+1,nys:nyn,i) |
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164 | ELSEIF ( ibc_pt_t == 1 ) THEN |
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165 | vad(nzt+1,:) = vad(nzt,:) |
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166 | ELSEIF ( ibc_pt_t == 2 ) THEN |
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167 | vad(nzt+1,:) = vad(nzt,:) + bc_pt_t_val * dz_spline(nzt+1) |
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168 | ENDIF |
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169 | |
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170 | ELSEIF ( var_char == 'e' ) THEN |
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171 | ! |
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172 | !-- Boundary conditions for TKE (Neumann in any case) |
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173 | vad(nzb,:) = vad(nzb+1,:) |
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174 | vad(nzt,:) = vad(nzt-1,:) |
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175 | vad(nzt+1,:) = vad(nzt,:) |
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176 | |
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177 | ENDIF |
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178 | |
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179 | ! |
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180 | !-- Calculate right hand side |
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181 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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182 | r(nzb,j) = 3.0 * ( vad(nzb+1,j)-vad(nzb,j) ) / dz_spline(1) |
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183 | r(nzt+1,j) = 3.0 * ( vad(nzt+1,j)-vad(nzt,j) ) / dz_spline(nzt+1) |
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184 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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185 | r(k,j) = 3.0 * ( & |
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186 | spline_tri(2,k) * ( vad(k,j)-vad(k-1,j) ) / dz_spline(k) & |
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187 | + spline_tri(3,k) * ( vad(k+1,j)-vad(k,j) ) / dz_spline(k+1) & |
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188 | ) |
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189 | ENDDO |
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190 | ENDDO |
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191 | |
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192 | ! |
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193 | !-- Forward substitution |
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194 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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195 | wrk_spline(nzb,j) = r(nzb,j) |
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196 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt+1 |
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197 | wrk_spline(k,j) = r(k,j) - spline_tri(5,k) * r(k-1,j) |
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198 | ENDDO |
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199 | ENDDO |
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200 | |
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201 | ! |
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202 | !-- Backward substitution |
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203 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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204 | r(nzt+1,j) = wrk_spline(nzt+1,j) / spline_tri(4,nzt+1) |
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205 | DO k = nzt, nzb, -1 |
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206 | r(k,j) = ( wrk_spline(k,j) - spline_tri(3,k) * r(k+1,j) ) / & |
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207 | spline_tri(4,k) |
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208 | ENDDO |
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209 | ENDDO |
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210 | |
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211 | ! |
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212 | !-- Calculate advection along z |
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213 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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214 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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215 | |
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216 | IF ( ad_v(k,j,i) == 0.0 ) THEN |
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217 | |
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218 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = vad(k,j) |
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219 | |
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220 | ELSEIF ( ad_v(k,j,i) > 0.0 ) THEN |
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221 | |
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222 | IF ( ABS( vad(k,j) - vad(k-1,j) ) <= ups_limit ) THEN |
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223 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = vad(k,j) - dt_3d * ad_v(k,j,i) * & |
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224 | ( vad(k,j) - vad(k-1,j) ) * ddzu(k) |
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225 | ! |
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226 | !-- Calculate upstream fraction in % (s. flow_statistics) |
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227 | DO sr = 0, statistic_regions |
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228 | sums_up_fraction_l(component,3,sr) = & |
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229 | sums_up_fraction_l(component,3,sr) + 1.0 |
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230 | ENDDO |
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231 | ELSE |
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232 | t1 = ad_v(k,j,i) * dt_3d / dz_spline(k) |
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233 | t2 = 3.0 * ( vad(k-1,j) - vad(k,j) ) + & |
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234 | ( 2.0 * r(k,j) + r(k-1,j) ) * dz_spline(k) |
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235 | t3 = 2.0 * ( vad(k-1,j) - vad(k,j) ) + & |
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236 | ( r(k,j) + r(k-1,j) ) * dz_spline(k) |
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237 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = vad(k,j) - r(k,j) * t1* dz_spline(k) + & |
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238 | t2 * t1**2 - t3 * t1**3 |
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239 | IF ( vad(k-1,j) == vad(k,j) ) THEN |
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240 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = vad(k,j) |
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241 | ENDIF |
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242 | ENDIF |
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243 | |
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244 | ELSE |
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245 | |
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246 | IF( ABS( vad(k,j) - vad(k+1,j) ) <= ups_limit ) THEN |
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247 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = vad(k,j) - dt_3d * ad_v(k,j,i) * & |
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248 | ( vad(k+1,j) - vad(k,j) ) * ddzu(k+1) |
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249 | ! |
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250 | !-- Calculate upstream fraction in % (s. flow_statistics) |
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251 | DO sr = 0, statistic_regions |
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252 | sums_up_fraction_l(component,3,sr) = & |
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253 | sums_up_fraction_l(component,3,sr) + 1.0 |
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254 | ENDDO |
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255 | ELSE |
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256 | t1 = -ad_v(k,j,i) * dt_3d / dz_spline(k+1) |
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257 | t2 = 3.0 * ( vad(k,j) - vad(k+1,j) ) + & |
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258 | ( 2.0 * r(k,j) + r(k+1,j) ) * dz_spline(k+1) |
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259 | t3 = 2.0 * ( vad(k,j) - vad(k+1,j) ) + & |
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260 | ( r(k,j) + r(k+1,j) ) * dz_spline(k+1) |
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261 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = vad(k,j) + r(k,j)*t1*dz_spline(k+1) - & |
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262 | t2 * t1**2 + t3 * t1**3 |
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263 | IF ( vad(k+1,j) == vad(k,j) ) THEN |
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264 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = vad(k,j) |
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265 | ENDIF |
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266 | ENDIF |
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267 | |
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268 | ENDIF |
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269 | ENDDO |
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270 | ENDDO |
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271 | |
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272 | ! |
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273 | !-- Limit values in order to prevent overshooting |
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274 | IF ( cut_spline_overshoot ) THEN |
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275 | |
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276 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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277 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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278 | IF ( ad_v(k,j,i) > 0.0 ) THEN |
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279 | IF ( vad(k,j) > vad(k-1,j) ) THEN |
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280 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = MIN( vad_in_out(k,j,i), & |
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281 | vad(k,j) + overshoot_limit ) |
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282 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = MAX( vad_in_out(k,j,i), & |
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283 | vad(k-1,j) - overshoot_limit ) |
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284 | ELSE |
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285 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = MAX( vad_in_out(k,j,i), & |
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286 | vad(k,j) - overshoot_limit ) |
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287 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = MIN( vad_in_out(k,j,i), & |
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288 | vad(k-1,j) + overshoot_limit ) |
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289 | ENDIF |
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290 | ELSE |
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291 | IF ( vad(k,j) > vad(k+1,j) ) THEN |
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292 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = MIN( vad_in_out(k,j,i), & |
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293 | vad(k,j) + overshoot_limit ) |
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294 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = MAX( vad_in_out(k,j,i), & |
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295 | vad(k+1,j) - overshoot_limit ) |
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296 | ELSE |
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297 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = MAX( vad_in_out(k,j,i), & |
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298 | vad(k,j) - overshoot_limit ) |
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299 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = MIN( vad_in_out(k,j,i), & |
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300 | vad(k+1,j) + overshoot_limit ) |
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301 | ENDIF |
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302 | ENDIF |
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303 | ENDDO |
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304 | ENDDO |
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305 | |
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306 | ENDIF |
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307 | |
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308 | ! |
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309 | !-- Long-filter (acting on tendency only) |
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310 | IF ( long_filter_factor /= 0.0 ) THEN |
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311 | |
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312 | ! |
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313 | !-- Compute tendency |
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314 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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315 | |
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316 | ! |
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317 | !-- Depending on the quantity to be advected, the respective vertical |
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318 | !-- boundary conditions must be applied. |
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319 | IF ( var_char == 'u' .OR. var_char == 'v' ) THEN |
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320 | |
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321 | IF ( ibc_uv_b == 0 ) THEN |
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322 | tf(nzb,j) = - ( vad_in_out(nzb+1,j,i) - vad(nzb+1,j) ) |
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323 | ELSE |
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324 | tf(nzb,j) = vad_in_out(nzb+1,j,i) - vad(nzb+1,j) |
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325 | ENDIF |
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326 | |
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327 | IF ( ibc_uv_t == 0 ) THEN |
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328 | tf(nzt+1,j) = 0.0 |
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329 | ELSE |
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330 | tf(nzt+1,j) = vad_in_out(nzt,j,i) - vad(nzt,j) |
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331 | ENDIF |
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332 | |
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333 | ELSEIF ( var_char == 'w' ) THEN |
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334 | |
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335 | tf(nzb,j) = 0.0 |
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336 | tf(nzt+1,j) = 0.0 |
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337 | |
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338 | ELSEIF ( var_char == 'pt' ) THEN |
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339 | |
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340 | IF ( ibc_pt_b == 1 ) THEN |
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341 | tf(nzb,j) = vad_in_out(nzb+1,j,i) - vad(nzb+1,j) |
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342 | ELSE |
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343 | tf(nzb,j) = 0.0 |
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344 | ENDIF |
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345 | |
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346 | IF ( ibc_pt_t == 1 ) THEN |
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347 | vad_in_out(nzt,j,i) = vad_in_out(nzt-1,j,i) + bc_pt_t_val * & |
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348 | dz_spline(nzt) |
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349 | tf(nzt+1,j) = vad_in_out(nzt,j,i) + bc_pt_t_val * & |
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350 | dz_spline(nzt+1) - vad(nzt+1,j) |
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351 | ELSE |
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352 | vad_in_out(nzt,j,i) = pt(nzt,j,i) |
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353 | tf(nzt+1,j) = 0.0 |
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354 | ENDIF |
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355 | |
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356 | ENDIF |
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357 | |
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358 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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359 | tf(k,j) = vad_in_out(k,j,i) - vad(k,j) |
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360 | ENDDO |
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361 | |
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362 | ENDDO |
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363 | |
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364 | ! |
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365 | !-- Apply the filter. |
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366 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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367 | |
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368 | dzwd = dz_spline(1) / ( dz_spline(1) + dz_spline(2) ) |
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369 | dzwu = dz_spline(2) / ( dz_spline(1) + dz_spline(2) ) |
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370 | |
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371 | wrk_long(nzb+1,j,1) = 2.0 * ( 1.0 + long_filter_factor ) |
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372 | wrk_long(nzb+1,j,2) = ( 1.0 - long_filter_factor ) * dzwd / & |
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373 | wrk_long(nzb+1,j,1) |
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374 | wrk_long(nzb+1,j,3) = ( long_filter_factor * dzwu * tf(nzb,j) + & |
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375 | 2.0 * tf(nzb+1,j) + dzwd * tf(nzb+2,j) & |
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376 | ) / wrk_long(nzb+1,j,1) |
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377 | |
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378 | DO k = nzb+2, nzt-1 |
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379 | |
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380 | dzwd = dz_spline(k) / ( dz_spline(k) + dz_spline(k+1) ) |
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381 | dzwu = dz_spline(k+1) / ( dz_spline(k) + dz_spline(k+1) ) |
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382 | |
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383 | wrk_long(k,j,1) = 2.0 * ( 1.0 + long_filter_factor ) - & |
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384 | ( 1.0 - long_filter_factor ) * dzwu * & |
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385 | wrk_long(k-1,j,2) |
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386 | wrk_long(k,j,2) = ( 1.0 - long_filter_factor ) * dzwd / & |
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387 | wrk_long(k,j,1) |
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388 | wrk_long(k,j,3) = ( dzwu * tf(k-1,j) + 2.0 * tf(k,j) + & |
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389 | dzwd * tf(k+1,j) - & |
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390 | ( 1.0 - long_filter_factor ) * dzwu * & |
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391 | wrk_long(k-1,j,3) & |
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392 | ) / wrk_long(k,j,1) |
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393 | ENDDO |
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394 | |
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395 | dzwd = dz_spline(nzt) / ( dz_spline(nzt) + dz_spline(nzt+1) ) |
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396 | dzwu = dz_spline(nzt+1) / ( dz_spline(nzt) + dz_spline(nzt+1) ) |
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397 | |
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398 | wrk_long(nzt,j,1) = 2.0 * ( 1.0 + long_filter_factor ) - & |
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399 | ( 1.0 - long_filter_factor ) * dzwu * & |
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400 | wrk_long(nzt-1,j,2) |
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401 | wrk_long(nzt,j,2) = ( 1.0 - long_filter_factor ) * dzwd / & |
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402 | wrk_long(nzt,j,1) |
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403 | wrk_long(nzt,j,3) = ( dzwu * tf(nzt-1,j) + 2.0 * tf(nzt,j) + & |
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404 | dzwd * long_filter_factor * tf(nzt+1,j) - & |
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405 | ( 1.0 - long_filter_factor ) * dzwu * & |
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406 | wrk_long(nzt-1,j,3) & |
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407 | ) / wrk_long(nzt,j,1) |
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408 | r(nzt,j) = wrk_long(nzt,j,3) |
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409 | |
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410 | ENDDO |
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411 | |
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412 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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413 | DO k = nzt-1, nzb+1, -1 |
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414 | r(k,j) = wrk_long(k,j,3) - wrk_long(k,j,2) * r(k+1,j) |
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415 | ENDDO |
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416 | ENDDO |
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417 | |
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418 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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419 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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420 | vad_in_out(k,j,i) = vad(k,j) + r(k,j) |
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421 | ENDDO |
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422 | ENDDO |
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423 | |
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424 | ENDIF ! Long filter |
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425 | |
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426 | ENDDO |
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427 | |
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428 | DEALLOCATE( r, vad, wrk_spline ) |
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429 | IF ( long_filter_factor /= 0.0 ) DEALLOCATE( tf, wrk_long ) |
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430 | |
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431 | END SUBROUTINE spline_z |
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