1 | MODULE random_generator_parallel |
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2 | |
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3 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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4 | ! This file is part of PALM. |
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5 | ! |
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6 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms |
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7 | ! of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, |
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8 | ! either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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9 | ! |
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10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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13 | ! |
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14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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16 | ! |
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17 | ! Copyright 1997-2014 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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19 | ! |
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20 | ! Current revisions: |
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21 | ! ----------------- |
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22 | ! |
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23 | ! |
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24 | ! Former revisions: |
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25 | ! ----------------- |
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26 | ! $Id: random_generator_parallel.f90 1401 2014-05-09 14:15:46Z raasch $ |
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27 | ! |
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28 | ! 1400 2014-05-09 14:03:54Z knoop |
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29 | ! Initial revision |
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30 | ! |
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31 | ! |
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32 | ! Description: |
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33 | ! ------------ |
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34 | ! This module contains and supports the random number generating routine ran_parallel. |
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35 | ! ran_parallel returns a uniform random deviate between 0.0 and 1.0 |
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36 | ! (exclusive of the end point values). |
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37 | ! Additionally it provides the generator with five integer for use as initial state space. |
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38 | ! The first tree integers (iran, jran, kran) are maintained as non negative values, |
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39 | ! while the last two (mran, nran) have 32-bit nonzero values. |
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40 | ! Also provided by this module is support for initializing or reinitializing |
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41 | ! the state space to a desired standard sequence number, hashing the initial |
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42 | ! values to random values, and allocating and deallocating the internal workspace |
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43 | ! Random number generator, produces numbers equally distributed in interval |
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44 | ! |
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45 | ! This routine is taken from the "numerical recipies vol. 2" |
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46 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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47 | |
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48 | USE kinds |
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49 | |
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50 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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51 | |
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52 | PRIVATE |
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53 | PUBLIC random_number_parallel, random_seed_parallel, random_dummy, & |
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54 | id_random_array, seq_random_array |
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55 | |
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56 | INTEGER(isp), SAVE :: lenran=0 !: |
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57 | INTEGER(isp), SAVE :: seq=0 !: |
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58 | INTEGER(isp), SAVE :: iran0 !: |
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59 | INTEGER(isp), SAVE :: jran0 !: |
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60 | INTEGER(isp), SAVE :: kran0 !: |
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61 | INTEGER(isp), SAVE :: mran0 !: |
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62 | INTEGER(isp), SAVE :: nran0 !: |
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63 | INTEGER(isp), SAVE :: rans !: |
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64 | |
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65 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER, SAVE :: ranseeds !: |
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66 | |
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67 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER, SAVE :: iran !: |
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68 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER, SAVE :: jran !: |
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69 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER, SAVE :: kran !: |
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70 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER, SAVE :: mran !: |
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71 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER, SAVE :: nran !: |
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72 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER, SAVE :: ranv !: |
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73 | |
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74 | |
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75 | |
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76 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: id_random_array !: |
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77 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: seq_random_array !: |
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78 | |
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79 | REAL(wp), SAVE :: amm !: |
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80 | |
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81 | REAL(wp) :: random_dummy=0.0 !: |
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82 | |
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83 | INTERFACE random_number_parallel |
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84 | MODULE PROCEDURE ran0_s |
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85 | END INTERFACE |
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86 | |
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87 | INTERFACE random_seed_parallel |
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88 | MODULE PROCEDURE random_seed_parallel |
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89 | END INTERFACE |
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90 | |
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91 | INTERFACE ran_hash |
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92 | MODULE PROCEDURE ran_hash_v |
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93 | END INTERFACE |
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94 | |
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95 | INTERFACE reallocate |
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96 | MODULE PROCEDURE reallocate_iv,reallocate_im |
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97 | END INTERFACE |
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98 | |
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99 | INTERFACE arth |
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100 | MODULE PROCEDURE arth_i |
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101 | END INTERFACE |
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102 | |
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103 | CONTAINS |
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104 | |
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105 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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106 | ! Description: |
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107 | ! ------------ |
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108 | ! Lagged Fibonacci generator combined with a Marsaglia shiftsequence. |
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109 | ! Returns as harvest a uniform random deviate between 0.0 and 1.0 (exclusive of the end point values). |
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110 | ! This generator has the same calling and initialization conventions as Fortran 90's random_number routine. |
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111 | ! Use random_seed_parallel to initialize or reinitialize to a particular sequence. |
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112 | ! The period of this generator is about 2.0 x 10^28, and it fully vectorizes. |
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113 | ! Validity of the integer model assumed by this generator is tested at initialization. |
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114 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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115 | SUBROUTINE ran0_s(harvest) |
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116 | |
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117 | USE kinds |
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118 | |
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119 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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120 | |
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121 | REAL(wp), INTENT(OUT) :: harvest !: |
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122 | |
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123 | IF (lenran < 1) CALL ran_init(1) !- Initialization routine in ran_state. |
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124 | |
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125 | !- Update Fibonacci generator, which has period p^2 + p + 1, p = 2^31 - 69. |
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126 | rans = iran0 - kran0 |
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127 | |
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128 | IF (rans < 0) rans = rans + 2147483579_isp |
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129 | |
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130 | iran0 = jran0 |
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131 | jran0 = kran0 |
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132 | kran0 = rans |
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133 | |
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134 | nran0 = ieor( nran0, ishft (nran0, 13) ) !- Update Marsaglia shift sequence with period 2^32 - 1. |
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135 | nran0 = ieor( nran0, ishft (nran0, -17) ) |
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136 | nran0 = ieor( nran0, ishft (nran0, 5) ) |
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137 | |
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138 | rans = ieor( nran0, rans ) !- Combine the generators. |
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139 | |
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140 | harvest = amm * merge( rans, not(rans), rans < 0 ) !- Make the result positive definite (note that amm is negative). |
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141 | |
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142 | END SUBROUTINE ran0_s |
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143 | |
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144 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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145 | ! Description: |
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146 | ! ------------ |
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147 | ! Initialize or reinitialize the random generator state space to vectors of size length. |
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148 | ! The saved variable seq is hashed (via calls to the module routine ran_hash) |
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149 | ! to create unique starting seeds, different for each vector component. |
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150 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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151 | SUBROUTINE ran_init( length ) |
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152 | |
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153 | USE kinds |
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154 | |
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155 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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156 | |
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157 | INTEGER(isp), INTENT(IN) :: length !: |
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158 | |
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159 | INTEGER(isp), PARAMETER:: hg=huge(1_isp) !: |
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160 | INTEGER(isp), PARAMETER:: hgm=-hg !: |
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161 | INTEGER(isp), PARAMETER:: hgng=hgm-1 !: |
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162 | |
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163 | INTEGER(isp) :: new !: |
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164 | INTEGER(isp) :: j !: |
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165 | INTEGER(isp) :: hgt !: |
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166 | |
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167 | IF ( length < lenran ) RETURN !- Simply return if enough space is already allocated. |
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168 | |
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169 | hgt = hg |
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170 | |
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171 | !- The following lines check that kind value isp is in fact a 32-bit integer |
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172 | !- with the usual properties that we expect it to have (under negation and wrap-around addition). |
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173 | !- If all of these tests are satisfied, then the routines that use this module are portable, |
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174 | !- even though they go beyond Fortran 90's integer model. |
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175 | |
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176 | IF ( hg /= 2147483647 ) CALL ran_error('ran_init: arith assump 1 fails') |
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177 | IF ( hgng >= 0 ) CALL ran_error('ran_init: arith assump 2 fails') |
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178 | IF ( hgt+1 /= hgng ) CALL ran_error('ran_init: arith assump 3 fails') |
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179 | IF ( not(hg) >= 0 ) CALL ran_error('ran_init: arith assump 4 fails') |
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180 | IF ( not(hgng) < 0 ) CALL ran_error('ran_init: arith assump 5 fails') |
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181 | IF ( hg+hgng >= 0 ) CALL ran_error('ran_init: arith assump 6 fails') |
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182 | IF ( not(-1_isp) < 0 ) CALL ran_error('ran_init: arith assump 7 fails') |
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183 | IF ( not(0_isp) >= 0 ) CALL ran_error('ran_init: arith assump 8 fails') |
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184 | IF ( not(1_isp) >= 0 ) CALL ran_error('ran_init: arith assump 9 fails') |
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185 | |
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186 | IF ( lenran > 0) THEN !- Reallocate space, or ... |
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187 | |
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188 | ranseeds => reallocate( ranseeds, length, 5) |
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189 | ranv => reallocate( ranv, length-1) |
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190 | new = lenran+1 |
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191 | |
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192 | ELSE !- allocate space. |
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193 | |
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194 | ALLOCATE(ranseeds(length,5)) |
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195 | ALLOCATE(ranv(length-1)) |
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196 | new = 1 !- Index of first location not yet initialized. |
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197 | amm = nearest(1.0_wp,-1.0_wp)/hgng |
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198 | !- Use of nearest is to ensure that returned random deviates are strictly lessthan 1.0. |
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199 | IF (amm*hgng >= 1.0 .or. amm*hgng <= 0.0) & |
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200 | CALL ran_error('ran_init: arith assump 10 fails') |
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201 | |
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202 | END IF |
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203 | |
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204 | !- Set starting values, unique by seq and vector component. |
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205 | ranseeds(new:,1) = seq |
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206 | ranseeds(new:,2:5)=spread(arth(new,1,size(ranseeds(new:,1))),2,4) |
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207 | |
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208 | DO j=1,4 !- Hash them. |
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209 | CALL ran_hash(ranseeds(new:,j), ranseeds(new:,j+1)) |
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210 | END DO |
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211 | |
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212 | WHERE (ranseeds (new: ,1:3) < 0) & |
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213 | ranseeds(new: ,1:3)=not(ranseeds(new: ,1:3)) !- Enforce nonnegativity. |
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214 | |
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215 | WHERE (ranseeds(new: ,4:5) == 0) ranseeds(new: ,4:5)=1 !- Enforce nonzero. |
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216 | |
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217 | IF (new == 1) THEN !- Set scalar seeds. |
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218 | |
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219 | iran0 = ranseeds(1,1) |
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220 | jran0 = ranseeds(1,2) |
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221 | kran0 = ranseeds(1,3) |
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222 | mran0 = ranseeds(1,4) |
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223 | nran0 = ranseeds(1,5) |
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224 | rans = nran0 |
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225 | |
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226 | END IF |
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227 | |
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228 | IF (length > 1) THEN !- Point to vector seeds. |
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229 | |
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230 | iran => ranseeds(2:,1) |
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231 | jran => ranseeds(2:,2) |
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232 | kran => ranseeds(2:,3) |
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233 | mran => ranseeds(2:,4) |
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234 | nran => ranseeds(2:,5) |
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235 | ranv = nran |
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236 | |
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237 | END IF |
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238 | |
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239 | lenran = length |
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240 | |
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241 | END SUBROUTINE ran_init |
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242 | |
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243 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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244 | ! Description: |
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245 | ! ------------ |
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246 | ! User interface to release the workspace used by the random number routines. |
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247 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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248 | SUBROUTINE ran_deallocate |
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249 | |
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250 | IF ( lenran > 0 ) THEN |
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251 | |
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252 | DEALLOCATE(ranseeds, ranv) |
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253 | NULLIFY(ranseeds, ranv, iran, jran, kran, mran, nran) |
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254 | lenran = 0 |
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255 | |
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256 | END IF |
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257 | |
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258 | END SUBROUTINE ran_deallocate |
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259 | |
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260 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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261 | ! Description: |
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262 | ! ------------ |
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263 | ! User interface for seeding the random number routines. |
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264 | ! Syntax is exactly like Fortran 90's random_seed routine, |
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265 | ! with one additional argument keyword: random_sequence, set to any integer |
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266 | ! value, causes an immediate new initialization, seeded by that integer. |
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267 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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268 | SUBROUTINE random_seed_parallel( random_sequence, state_size, put, get ) |
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269 | |
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270 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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271 | |
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272 | INTEGER(isp), OPTIONAL, INTENT(IN) :: random_sequence !: |
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273 | INTEGER(isp), OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: state_size !: |
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274 | |
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275 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, INTENT(IN) :: put !: |
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276 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: get !: |
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277 | |
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278 | IF ( present(state_size) ) THEN |
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279 | |
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280 | state_size = 5 * lenran |
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281 | |
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282 | ELSE IF ( present(put) ) THEN |
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283 | |
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284 | IF ( lenran == 0 ) RETURN |
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285 | |
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286 | ranseeds = reshape( put,shape(ranseeds) ) |
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287 | |
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288 | WHERE (ranseeds(:,1:3) < 0) ranseeds(: ,1:3) = not(ranseeds(: ,1:3)) |
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289 | !- Enforce nonnegativity and nonzero conditions on any user-supplied seeds. |
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290 | |
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291 | WHERE (ranseeds(:,4:5) == 0) ranseeds(:,4:5) = 1 |
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292 | |
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293 | iran0 = ranseeds(1,1) |
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294 | jran0 = ranseeds(1,2) |
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295 | kran0 = ranseeds(1,3) |
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296 | mran0 = ranseeds(1,4) |
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297 | nran0 = ranseeds(1,5) |
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298 | |
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299 | ELSE IF ( present(get) ) THEN |
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300 | |
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301 | IF (lenran == 0) RETURN |
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302 | |
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303 | ranseeds(1,1:5) = (/ iran0,jran0,kran0,mran0,nran0 /) |
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304 | get = reshape( ranseeds, shape(get) ) |
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305 | |
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306 | ELSE IF ( present(random_sequence) ) THEN |
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307 | |
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308 | CALL ran_deallocate |
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309 | seq = random_sequence |
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310 | |
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311 | END IF |
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312 | |
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313 | END SUBROUTINE random_seed_parallel |
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314 | |
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315 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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316 | ! Description: |
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317 | ! ------------ |
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318 | ! DES-like hashing of two 32-bit integers, using shifts, |
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319 | ! xor's, and adds to make the internal nonlinear function. |
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320 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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321 | SUBROUTINE ran_hash_v( il, ir ) |
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322 | |
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323 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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324 | |
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325 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(INOUT) :: il !: |
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326 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(INOUT) :: ir !: |
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327 | |
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328 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(size(il)) :: is !: |
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329 | |
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330 | INTEGER(isp) :: j !: |
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331 | |
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332 | DO j=1,4 |
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333 | |
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334 | is = ir |
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335 | ir = ieor( ir, ishft(ir,5) ) + 1422217823 |
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336 | ir = ieor( ir, ishft(ir,-16) ) + 1842055030 |
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337 | ir = ieor( ir, ishft(ir,9) ) + 80567781 |
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338 | ir = ieor( il, ir ) |
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339 | il = is |
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340 | END DO |
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341 | |
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342 | END SUBROUTINE ran_hash_v |
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343 | |
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344 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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345 | ! Description: |
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346 | ! ------------ |
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347 | ! User interface to process error-messages |
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348 | ! produced by the random_number_parallel module |
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349 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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350 | SUBROUTINE ran_error(string) |
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351 | |
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352 | CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: string !: |
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353 | |
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354 | write (*,*) 'Error in module random_number_parallel: ',string |
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355 | |
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356 | STOP 'Program terminated by ran_error' |
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357 | |
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358 | END SUBROUTINE ran_error |
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359 | |
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360 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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361 | ! Description: |
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362 | ! ------------ |
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363 | ! Reallocates the generators state space "ranseeds" to vectors of size length. |
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364 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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365 | FUNCTION reallocate_iv( p, n ) |
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366 | |
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367 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER :: p !: |
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368 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER :: reallocate_iv !: |
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369 | |
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370 | INTEGER(isp), INTENT(IN) :: n !: |
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371 | |
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372 | INTEGER(isp) :: nold !: |
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373 | INTEGER(isp) :: ierr !: |
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374 | |
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375 | ALLOCATE(reallocate_iv(n),stat=ierr) |
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376 | |
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377 | IF (ierr /= 0) CALL & |
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378 | ran_error('reallocate_iv: problem in attempt to allocate memory') |
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379 | |
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380 | IF (.not. associated(p)) RETURN |
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381 | |
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382 | nold = size(p) |
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383 | |
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384 | reallocate_iv(1:min(nold,n)) = p(1:min(nold,n)) |
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385 | |
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386 | DEALLOCATE(p) |
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387 | |
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388 | END FUNCTION reallocate_iv |
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389 | |
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390 | FUNCTION reallocate_im( p, n, m ) |
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391 | |
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392 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:,:), POINTER :: p !: |
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393 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(:,:), POINTER :: reallocate_im !: |
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394 | |
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395 | INTEGER(isp), INTENT(IN) :: m !: |
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396 | INTEGER(isp), INTENT(IN) :: n !: |
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397 | |
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398 | INTEGER(isp) :: mold !: |
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399 | INTEGER(isp) :: nold !: |
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400 | INTEGER(isp) :: ierr !: |
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401 | |
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402 | ALLOCATE(reallocate_im(n,m),stat=ierr) |
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403 | |
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404 | IF (ierr /= 0) CALL & |
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405 | ran_error('reallocate_im: problem in attempt to allocate memory') |
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406 | |
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407 | IF (.not. associated(p)) RETURN |
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408 | |
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409 | nold = size(p,1) |
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410 | mold = size(p,2) |
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411 | |
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412 | reallocate_im(1:min(nold,n),1:min(mold,m)) = & |
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413 | p(1:min(nold,n),1:min(mold,m)) |
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414 | |
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415 | DEALLOCATE(p) |
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416 | |
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417 | END FUNCTION reallocate_im |
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418 | |
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419 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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420 | ! Description: |
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421 | ! ------------ |
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422 | ! Reallocates the generators state space "ranseeds" to vectors of size length. |
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423 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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424 | FUNCTION arth_i(first,increment,n) |
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425 | |
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426 | INTEGER(isp), INTENT(IN) :: first !: |
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427 | INTEGER(isp), INTENT(IN) :: increment !: |
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428 | INTEGER(isp), INTENT(IN) :: n !: |
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429 | |
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430 | INTEGER(isp), DIMENSION(n) :: arth_i !: |
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431 | |
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432 | INTEGER(isp) :: k !: |
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433 | INTEGER(isp) :: k2 !: |
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434 | INTEGER(isp) :: temp !: |
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435 | |
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436 | INTEGER(isp), PARAMETER :: npar_arth=16 !: |
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437 | INTEGER(isp), PARAMETER :: npar2_arth=8 !: |
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438 | |
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439 | IF (n > 0) arth_i(1) = first |
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440 | |
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441 | IF (n <= npar_arth) THEN |
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442 | |
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443 | DO k=2,n |
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444 | arth_i(k) = arth_i(k-1)+increment |
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445 | END DO |
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446 | |
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447 | ELSE |
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448 | |
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449 | DO k=2,npar2_arth |
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450 | arth_i(k) = arth_i(k-1) + increment |
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451 | END DO |
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452 | |
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453 | temp = increment * npar2_arth |
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454 | k = npar2_arth |
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455 | |
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456 | DO |
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457 | IF (k >= n) EXIT |
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458 | k2 = k + k |
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459 | arth_i(k+1:min(k2,n)) = temp + arth_i(1:min(k,n-k)) |
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460 | temp = temp + temp |
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461 | k = k2 |
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462 | END DO |
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463 | |
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464 | END IF |
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465 | |
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466 | END FUNCTION arth_i |
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467 | |
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468 | END MODULE random_generator_parallel |
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