1 | MODULE production_e_mod |
---|
2 | |
---|
3 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
4 | ! Actual revisions: |
---|
5 | ! ----------------- |
---|
6 | ! |
---|
7 | ! |
---|
8 | ! Former revisions: |
---|
9 | ! ----------------- |
---|
10 | ! $Id: production_e.f90 226 2009-02-02 07:39:34Z heinze $ |
---|
11 | ! |
---|
12 | ! 208 2008-10-20 06:02:59Z raasch |
---|
13 | ! Bugfix concerning the calculation of velocity gradients at vertical walls |
---|
14 | ! in case of diabatic conditions |
---|
15 | ! |
---|
16 | ! 187 2008-08-06 16:25:09Z letzel |
---|
17 | ! Change: add 'minus' sign to fluxes obtained from subroutine wall_fluxes_e for |
---|
18 | ! consistency with subroutine wall_fluxes |
---|
19 | ! |
---|
20 | ! 124 2007-10-19 15:47:46Z raasch |
---|
21 | ! Bugfix: calculation of density flux in the ocean now starts from nzb+1 |
---|
22 | ! |
---|
23 | ! 108 2007-08-24 15:10:38Z letzel |
---|
24 | ! Bugfix: wrong sign removed from the buoyancy production term in the case |
---|
25 | ! use_reference = .T., |
---|
26 | ! u_0 and v_0 are calculated for nxr+1, nyn+1 also (otherwise these values are |
---|
27 | ! not available in case of non-cyclic boundary conditions) |
---|
28 | ! Bugfix for ocean density flux at bottom |
---|
29 | ! |
---|
30 | ! 97 2007-06-21 08:23:15Z raasch |
---|
31 | ! Energy production by density flux (in ocean) added |
---|
32 | ! use_pt_reference renamed use_reference |
---|
33 | ! |
---|
34 | ! 75 2007-03-22 09:54:05Z raasch |
---|
35 | ! Wall functions now include diabatic conditions, call of routine wall_fluxes_e, |
---|
36 | ! reference temperature pt_reference can be used in buoyancy term, |
---|
37 | ! moisture renamed humidity |
---|
38 | ! |
---|
39 | ! 37 2007-03-01 08:33:54Z raasch |
---|
40 | ! Calculation extended for gridpoint nzt, extended for given temperature / |
---|
41 | ! humidity fluxes at the top, wall-part is now executed in case that a |
---|
42 | ! Prandtl-layer is switched on (instead of surfaces fluxes switched on) |
---|
43 | ! |
---|
44 | ! RCS Log replace by Id keyword, revision history cleaned up |
---|
45 | ! |
---|
46 | ! Revision 1.21 2006/04/26 12:45:35 raasch |
---|
47 | ! OpenMP parallelization of production_e_init |
---|
48 | ! |
---|
49 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/19 07:45:35 raasch |
---|
50 | ! Initial revision |
---|
51 | ! |
---|
52 | ! |
---|
53 | ! Description: |
---|
54 | ! ------------ |
---|
55 | ! Production terms (shear + buoyancy) of the TKE |
---|
56 | ! WARNING: the case with prandtl_layer = F and use_surface_fluxes = T is |
---|
57 | ! not considered well! |
---|
58 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
59 | |
---|
60 | USE wall_fluxes_mod |
---|
61 | |
---|
62 | PRIVATE |
---|
63 | PUBLIC production_e, production_e_init |
---|
64 | |
---|
65 | LOGICAL, SAVE :: first_call = .TRUE. |
---|
66 | |
---|
67 | REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE :: u_0, v_0 |
---|
68 | |
---|
69 | INTERFACE production_e |
---|
70 | MODULE PROCEDURE production_e |
---|
71 | MODULE PROCEDURE production_e_ij |
---|
72 | END INTERFACE production_e |
---|
73 | |
---|
74 | INTERFACE production_e_init |
---|
75 | MODULE PROCEDURE production_e_init |
---|
76 | END INTERFACE production_e_init |
---|
77 | |
---|
78 | CONTAINS |
---|
79 | |
---|
80 | |
---|
81 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
82 | ! Call for all grid points |
---|
83 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
84 | SUBROUTINE production_e |
---|
85 | |
---|
86 | USE arrays_3d |
---|
87 | USE cloud_parameters |
---|
88 | USE control_parameters |
---|
89 | USE grid_variables |
---|
90 | USE indices |
---|
91 | USE statistics |
---|
92 | |
---|
93 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
94 | |
---|
95 | INTEGER :: i, j, k |
---|
96 | |
---|
97 | REAL :: def, dudx, dudy, dudz, dvdx, dvdy, dvdz, dwdx, dwdy, dwdz, & |
---|
98 | k1, k2, km_neutral, theta, temp |
---|
99 | |
---|
100 | ! REAL, DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) :: usvs, vsus, wsus, wsvs |
---|
101 | REAL, DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1) :: usvs, vsus, wsus, wsvs |
---|
102 | |
---|
103 | ! |
---|
104 | !-- First calculate horizontal momentum flux u'v', w'v', v'u', w'u' at |
---|
105 | !-- vertical walls, if neccessary |
---|
106 | !-- So far, results are slightly different from the ij-Version. |
---|
107 | !-- Therefore, ij-Version is called further below within the ij-loops. |
---|
108 | ! IF ( topography /= 'flat' ) THEN |
---|
109 | ! CALL wall_fluxes_e( usvs, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, wall_e_y ) |
---|
110 | ! CALL wall_fluxes_e( wsvs, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, wall_e_y ) |
---|
111 | ! CALL wall_fluxes_e( vsus, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, wall_e_x ) |
---|
112 | ! CALL wall_fluxes_e( wsus, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, wall_e_x ) |
---|
113 | ! ENDIF |
---|
114 | |
---|
115 | ! |
---|
116 | !-- Calculate TKE production by shear |
---|
117 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
118 | |
---|
119 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
120 | DO k = nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i), nzt |
---|
121 | |
---|
122 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
123 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
124 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
125 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
126 | u(k-1,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
127 | |
---|
128 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
129 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
130 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
131 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
132 | v(k-1,j,i) - v(k-1,j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
133 | |
---|
134 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
135 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
136 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
137 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
138 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
139 | |
---|
140 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) + & |
---|
141 | dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + & |
---|
142 | dvdz**2 + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
143 | |
---|
144 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
145 | |
---|
146 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
147 | |
---|
148 | ENDDO |
---|
149 | ENDDO |
---|
150 | |
---|
151 | IF ( prandtl_layer ) THEN |
---|
152 | |
---|
153 | ! |
---|
154 | !-- Position beneath wall |
---|
155 | !-- (2) - Will allways be executed. |
---|
156 | !-- 'bottom and wall: use u_0,v_0 and wall functions' |
---|
157 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
158 | |
---|
159 | IF ( ( wall_e_x(j,i) /= 0.0 ) .OR. ( wall_e_y(j,i) /= 0.0 ) ) & |
---|
160 | THEN |
---|
161 | |
---|
162 | k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i) - 1 |
---|
163 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
164 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
165 | u_0(j,i) - u_0(j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
166 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
167 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
168 | v_0(j,i) - v_0(j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
169 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
170 | |
---|
171 | IF ( wall_e_y(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
172 | ! |
---|
173 | !-- Inconsistency removed: as the thermal stratification is |
---|
174 | !-- not taken into account for the evaluation of the wall |
---|
175 | !-- fluxes at vertical walls, the eddy viscosity km must not |
---|
176 | !-- be used for the evaluation of the velocity gradients dudy |
---|
177 | !-- and dwdy |
---|
178 | !-- Note: The validity of the new method has not yet been |
---|
179 | !-- shown, as so far no suitable data for a validation |
---|
180 | !-- has been available |
---|
181 | CALL wall_fluxes_e( i, j, k, nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-2, & |
---|
182 | usvs, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ) |
---|
183 | CALL wall_fluxes_e( i, j, k, nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-2, & |
---|
184 | wsvs, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 ) |
---|
185 | km_neutral = kappa * ( usvs(k)**2 + wsvs(k)**2 )**0.25 * & |
---|
186 | 0.5 * dy |
---|
187 | dudy = - wall_e_y(j,i) * usvs(k) / km_neutral |
---|
188 | dwdy = - wall_e_y(j,i) * wsvs(k) / km_neutral |
---|
189 | ELSE |
---|
190 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
191 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
192 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
193 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
194 | ENDIF |
---|
195 | |
---|
196 | IF ( wall_e_x(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
197 | ! |
---|
198 | !-- Inconsistency removed: as the thermal stratification is |
---|
199 | !-- not taken into account for the evaluation of the wall |
---|
200 | !-- fluxes at vertical walls, the eddy viscosity km must not |
---|
201 | !-- be used for the evaluation of the velocity gradients dvdx |
---|
202 | !-- and dwdx |
---|
203 | !-- Note: The validity of the new method has not yet been |
---|
204 | !-- shown, as so far no suitable data for a validation |
---|
205 | !-- has been available |
---|
206 | CALL wall_fluxes_e( i, j, k, nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-2, & |
---|
207 | vsus, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 ) |
---|
208 | CALL wall_fluxes_e( i, j, k, nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-2, & |
---|
209 | wsus, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ) |
---|
210 | km_neutral = kappa * ( vsus(k)**2 + wsus(k)**2 )**0.25 * & |
---|
211 | 0.5 * dx |
---|
212 | dvdx = - wall_e_x(j,i) * vsus(k) / km_neutral |
---|
213 | dwdx = - wall_e_x(j,i) * wsus(k) / km_neutral |
---|
214 | ELSE |
---|
215 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
216 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
217 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
218 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
219 | ENDIF |
---|
220 | |
---|
221 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) + & |
---|
222 | dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + & |
---|
223 | dvdz**2 + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
224 | |
---|
225 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
226 | |
---|
227 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
228 | |
---|
229 | |
---|
230 | ! |
---|
231 | !-- (3) - will be executed only, if there is at least one level |
---|
232 | !-- between (2) and (4), i.e. the topography must have a |
---|
233 | !-- minimum height of 2 dz. Wall fluxes for this case have |
---|
234 | !-- already been calculated for (2). |
---|
235 | !-- 'wall only: use wall functions' |
---|
236 | |
---|
237 | DO k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i), nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-2 |
---|
238 | |
---|
239 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
240 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
241 | u(k-1,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
242 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
243 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
244 | v(k-1,j,i) - v(k-1,j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
245 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
246 | |
---|
247 | IF ( wall_e_y(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
248 | ! |
---|
249 | !-- Inconsistency removed: as the thermal stratification |
---|
250 | !-- is not taken into account for the evaluation of the |
---|
251 | !-- wall fluxes at vertical walls, the eddy viscosity km |
---|
252 | !-- must not be used for the evaluation of the velocity |
---|
253 | !-- gradients dudy and dwdy |
---|
254 | !-- Note: The validity of the new method has not yet |
---|
255 | !-- been shown, as so far no suitable data for a |
---|
256 | !-- validation has been available |
---|
257 | km_neutral = kappa * ( usvs(k)**2 + & |
---|
258 | wsvs(k)**2 )**0.25 * 0.5 * dy |
---|
259 | dudy = - wall_e_y(j,i) * usvs(k) / km_neutral |
---|
260 | dwdy = - wall_e_y(j,i) * wsvs(k) / km_neutral |
---|
261 | ELSE |
---|
262 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
263 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
264 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
265 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
266 | ENDIF |
---|
267 | |
---|
268 | IF ( wall_e_x(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
269 | ! |
---|
270 | !-- Inconsistency removed: as the thermal stratification |
---|
271 | !-- is not taken into account for the evaluation of the |
---|
272 | !-- wall fluxes at vertical walls, the eddy viscosity km |
---|
273 | !-- must not be used for the evaluation of the velocity |
---|
274 | !-- gradients dvdx and dwdx |
---|
275 | !-- Note: The validity of the new method has not yet |
---|
276 | !-- been shown, as so far no suitable data for a |
---|
277 | !-- validation has been available |
---|
278 | km_neutral = kappa * ( vsus(k)**2 + & |
---|
279 | wsus(k)**2 )**0.25 * 0.5 * dx |
---|
280 | dvdx = - wall_e_x(j,i) * vsus(k) / km_neutral |
---|
281 | dwdx = - wall_e_x(j,i) * wsus(k) / km_neutral |
---|
282 | ELSE |
---|
283 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
284 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
285 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
286 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
287 | ENDIF |
---|
288 | |
---|
289 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) + & |
---|
290 | dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + & |
---|
291 | dvdz**2 + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
292 | |
---|
293 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
294 | |
---|
295 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
296 | |
---|
297 | ENDDO |
---|
298 | |
---|
299 | ENDIF |
---|
300 | |
---|
301 | ENDDO |
---|
302 | |
---|
303 | ! |
---|
304 | !-- (4) - will allways be executed. |
---|
305 | !-- 'special case: free atmosphere' (as for case (0)) |
---|
306 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
307 | |
---|
308 | IF ( ( wall_e_x(j,i) /= 0.0 ) .OR. ( wall_e_y(j,i) /= 0.0 ) ) & |
---|
309 | THEN |
---|
310 | |
---|
311 | k = nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-1 |
---|
312 | |
---|
313 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
314 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
315 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
316 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
317 | u(k-1,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
318 | |
---|
319 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
320 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
321 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
322 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
323 | v(k-1,j,i) - v(k-1,j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
324 | |
---|
325 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
326 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
327 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
328 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
329 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
330 | |
---|
331 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) + & |
---|
332 | dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + & |
---|
333 | dvdz**2 + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
334 | |
---|
335 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
336 | |
---|
337 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
338 | |
---|
339 | ENDIF |
---|
340 | |
---|
341 | ENDDO |
---|
342 | |
---|
343 | ! |
---|
344 | !-- Position without adjacent wall |
---|
345 | !-- (1) - will allways be executed. |
---|
346 | !-- 'bottom only: use u_0,v_0' |
---|
347 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
348 | |
---|
349 | IF ( ( wall_e_x(j,i) == 0.0 ) .AND. ( wall_e_y(j,i) == 0.0 ) ) & |
---|
350 | THEN |
---|
351 | |
---|
352 | k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i)-1 |
---|
353 | |
---|
354 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
355 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
356 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
357 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
358 | u_0(j,i) - u_0(j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
359 | |
---|
360 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
361 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
362 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
363 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
364 | v_0(j,i) - v_0(j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
365 | |
---|
366 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
367 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
368 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
369 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
370 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
371 | |
---|
372 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) + & |
---|
373 | dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + & |
---|
374 | dvdz**2 + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
375 | |
---|
376 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
377 | |
---|
378 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
379 | |
---|
380 | ENDIF |
---|
381 | |
---|
382 | ENDDO |
---|
383 | |
---|
384 | ELSEIF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
385 | |
---|
386 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
387 | |
---|
388 | k = nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-1 |
---|
389 | |
---|
390 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
391 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
392 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
393 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
394 | u(k-1,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
395 | |
---|
396 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
397 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
398 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
399 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
400 | v(k-1,j,i) - v(k-1,j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
401 | |
---|
402 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
403 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
404 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
405 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
406 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
407 | |
---|
408 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) + & |
---|
409 | dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + & |
---|
410 | dvdz**2 + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
411 | |
---|
412 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
413 | |
---|
414 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
415 | |
---|
416 | ENDDO |
---|
417 | |
---|
418 | ENDIF |
---|
419 | |
---|
420 | ! |
---|
421 | !-- Calculate TKE production by buoyancy |
---|
422 | IF ( .NOT. humidity ) THEN |
---|
423 | |
---|
424 | IF ( use_reference ) THEN |
---|
425 | |
---|
426 | IF ( ocean ) THEN |
---|
427 | ! |
---|
428 | !-- So far in the ocean no special treatment of density flux in |
---|
429 | !-- the bottom and top surface layer |
---|
430 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
431 | DO k = nzb_s_inner(j,i)+1, nzt |
---|
432 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
---|
433 | kh(k,j,i) * g / prho_reference * & |
---|
434 | ( rho(k+1,j,i)-rho(k-1,j,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
435 | ENDDO |
---|
436 | ENDDO |
---|
437 | |
---|
438 | ELSE |
---|
439 | |
---|
440 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
441 | DO k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i), nzt_diff |
---|
442 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - & |
---|
443 | kh(k,j,i) * g / pt_reference * & |
---|
444 | ( pt(k+1,j,i) - pt(k-1,j,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
445 | ENDDO |
---|
446 | |
---|
447 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
448 | k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i)-1 |
---|
449 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / pt_reference * shf(j,i) |
---|
450 | ENDIF |
---|
451 | |
---|
452 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
453 | k = nzt |
---|
454 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / pt_reference * & |
---|
455 | tswst(j,i) |
---|
456 | ENDIF |
---|
457 | ENDDO |
---|
458 | |
---|
459 | ENDIF |
---|
460 | |
---|
461 | ELSE |
---|
462 | |
---|
463 | IF ( ocean ) THEN |
---|
464 | ! |
---|
465 | !-- So far in the ocean no special treatment of density flux in |
---|
466 | !-- the bottom and top surface layer |
---|
467 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
468 | DO k = nzb_s_inner(j,i)+1, nzt |
---|
469 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - & |
---|
470 | kh(k,j,i) * g / rho(k,j,i) * & |
---|
471 | ( rho(k+1,j,i)-rho(k-1,j,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
472 | ENDDO |
---|
473 | ENDDO |
---|
474 | |
---|
475 | ELSE |
---|
476 | |
---|
477 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
478 | DO k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i), nzt_diff |
---|
479 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - & |
---|
480 | kh(k,j,i) * g / pt(k,j,i) * & |
---|
481 | ( pt(k+1,j,i) - pt(k-1,j,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
482 | ENDDO |
---|
483 | |
---|
484 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
485 | k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i)-1 |
---|
486 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / pt(k,j,i) * shf(j,i) |
---|
487 | ENDIF |
---|
488 | |
---|
489 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
490 | k = nzt |
---|
491 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / pt(k,j,i) * tswst(j,i) |
---|
492 | ENDIF |
---|
493 | ENDDO |
---|
494 | |
---|
495 | ENDIF |
---|
496 | |
---|
497 | ENDIF |
---|
498 | |
---|
499 | ELSE |
---|
500 | |
---|
501 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
502 | |
---|
503 | DO k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i), nzt_diff |
---|
504 | |
---|
505 | IF ( .NOT. cloud_physics ) THEN |
---|
506 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
507 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
508 | ELSE |
---|
509 | IF ( ql(k,j,i) == 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
510 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
511 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
512 | ELSE |
---|
513 | theta = pt(k,j,i) + pt_d_t(k) * l_d_cp * ql(k,j,i) |
---|
514 | temp = theta * t_d_pt(k) |
---|
515 | k1 = ( 1.0 - q(k,j,i) + 1.61 * & |
---|
516 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) * & |
---|
517 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r / temp ) ) / & |
---|
518 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r * l_d_cp * & |
---|
519 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) / ( temp * temp ) ) |
---|
520 | k2 = theta * ( l_d_cp / temp * k1 - 1.0 ) |
---|
521 | ENDIF |
---|
522 | ENDIF |
---|
523 | |
---|
524 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - kh(k,j,i) * g / vpt(k,j,i) * & |
---|
525 | ( k1 * ( pt(k+1,j,i)-pt(k-1,j,i) ) + & |
---|
526 | k2 * ( q(k+1,j,i) - q(k-1,j,i) ) & |
---|
527 | ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
528 | ENDDO |
---|
529 | |
---|
530 | ENDDO |
---|
531 | |
---|
532 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
533 | |
---|
534 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
535 | |
---|
536 | k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i)-1 |
---|
537 | |
---|
538 | IF ( .NOT. cloud_physics ) THEN |
---|
539 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
540 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
541 | ELSE |
---|
542 | IF ( ql(k,j,i) == 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
543 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
544 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
545 | ELSE |
---|
546 | theta = pt(k,j,i) + pt_d_t(k) * l_d_cp * ql(k,j,i) |
---|
547 | temp = theta * t_d_pt(k) |
---|
548 | k1 = ( 1.0 - q(k,j,i) + 1.61 * & |
---|
549 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) * & |
---|
550 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r / temp ) ) / & |
---|
551 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r * l_d_cp * & |
---|
552 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) / ( temp * temp ) ) |
---|
553 | k2 = theta * ( l_d_cp / temp * k1 - 1.0 ) |
---|
554 | ENDIF |
---|
555 | ENDIF |
---|
556 | |
---|
557 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / vpt(k,j,i) * & |
---|
558 | ( k1* shf(j,i) + k2 * qsws(j,i) ) |
---|
559 | ENDDO |
---|
560 | |
---|
561 | ENDIF |
---|
562 | |
---|
563 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
564 | |
---|
565 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
566 | |
---|
567 | k = nzt |
---|
568 | |
---|
569 | IF ( .NOT. cloud_physics ) THEN |
---|
570 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
571 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
572 | ELSE |
---|
573 | IF ( ql(k,j,i) == 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
574 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
575 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
576 | ELSE |
---|
577 | theta = pt(k,j,i) + pt_d_t(k) * l_d_cp * ql(k,j,i) |
---|
578 | temp = theta * t_d_pt(k) |
---|
579 | k1 = ( 1.0 - q(k,j,i) + 1.61 * & |
---|
580 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) * & |
---|
581 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r / temp ) ) / & |
---|
582 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r * l_d_cp * & |
---|
583 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) / ( temp * temp ) ) |
---|
584 | k2 = theta * ( l_d_cp / temp * k1 - 1.0 ) |
---|
585 | ENDIF |
---|
586 | ENDIF |
---|
587 | |
---|
588 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / vpt(k,j,i) * & |
---|
589 | ( k1* tswst(j,i) + k2 * qswst(j,i) ) |
---|
590 | ENDDO |
---|
591 | |
---|
592 | ENDIF |
---|
593 | |
---|
594 | ENDIF |
---|
595 | |
---|
596 | ENDDO |
---|
597 | |
---|
598 | END SUBROUTINE production_e |
---|
599 | |
---|
600 | |
---|
601 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
602 | ! Call for grid point i,j |
---|
603 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
604 | SUBROUTINE production_e_ij( i, j ) |
---|
605 | |
---|
606 | USE arrays_3d |
---|
607 | USE cloud_parameters |
---|
608 | USE control_parameters |
---|
609 | USE grid_variables |
---|
610 | USE indices |
---|
611 | USE statistics |
---|
612 | |
---|
613 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
614 | |
---|
615 | INTEGER :: i, j, k |
---|
616 | |
---|
617 | REAL :: def, dudx, dudy, dudz, dvdx, dvdy, dvdz, dwdx, dwdy, dwdz, & |
---|
618 | k1, k2, km_neutral, theta, temp |
---|
619 | |
---|
620 | REAL, DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1) :: usvs, vsus, wsus, wsvs |
---|
621 | |
---|
622 | ! |
---|
623 | !-- Calculate TKE production by shear |
---|
624 | DO k = nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i), nzt |
---|
625 | |
---|
626 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
627 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
628 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
629 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
630 | u(k-1,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
631 | |
---|
632 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
633 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
634 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
635 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
636 | v(k-1,j,i) - v(k-1,j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
637 | |
---|
638 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
639 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
640 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
641 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
642 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
643 | |
---|
644 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) & |
---|
645 | + dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + dvdz**2 & |
---|
646 | + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
647 | |
---|
648 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
649 | |
---|
650 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
651 | |
---|
652 | ENDDO |
---|
653 | |
---|
654 | IF ( prandtl_layer ) THEN |
---|
655 | |
---|
656 | IF ( ( wall_e_x(j,i) /= 0.0 ) .OR. ( wall_e_y(j,i) /= 0.0 ) ) THEN |
---|
657 | |
---|
658 | ! |
---|
659 | !-- Position beneath wall |
---|
660 | !-- (2) - Will allways be executed. |
---|
661 | !-- 'bottom and wall: use u_0,v_0 and wall functions' |
---|
662 | k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i)-1 |
---|
663 | |
---|
664 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
665 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
666 | u_0(j,i) - u_0(j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
667 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
668 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
669 | v_0(j,i) - v_0(j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
670 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
671 | |
---|
672 | IF ( wall_e_y(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
673 | ! |
---|
674 | !-- Inconsistency removed: as the thermal stratification |
---|
675 | !-- is not taken into account for the evaluation of the |
---|
676 | !-- wall fluxes at vertical walls, the eddy viscosity km |
---|
677 | !-- must not be used for the evaluation of the velocity |
---|
678 | !-- gradients dudy and dwdy |
---|
679 | !-- Note: The validity of the new method has not yet |
---|
680 | !-- been shown, as so far no suitable data for a |
---|
681 | !-- validation has been available |
---|
682 | CALL wall_fluxes_e( i, j, k, nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-2, & |
---|
683 | usvs, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ) |
---|
684 | CALL wall_fluxes_e( i, j, k, nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-2, & |
---|
685 | wsvs, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 ) |
---|
686 | km_neutral = kappa * ( usvs(k)**2 + wsvs(k)**2 )**0.25 * & |
---|
687 | 0.5 * dy |
---|
688 | dudy = - wall_e_y(j,i) * usvs(k) / km_neutral |
---|
689 | dwdy = - wall_e_y(j,i) * wsvs(k) / km_neutral |
---|
690 | ELSE |
---|
691 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
692 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
693 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
694 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
695 | ENDIF |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | IF ( wall_e_x(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
698 | ! |
---|
699 | !-- Inconsistency removed: as the thermal stratification |
---|
700 | !-- is not taken into account for the evaluation of the |
---|
701 | !-- wall fluxes at vertical walls, the eddy viscosity km |
---|
702 | !-- must not be used for the evaluation of the velocity |
---|
703 | !-- gradients dvdx and dwdx |
---|
704 | !-- Note: The validity of the new method has not yet |
---|
705 | !-- been shown, as so far no suitable data for a |
---|
706 | !-- validation has been available |
---|
707 | CALL wall_fluxes_e( i, j, k, nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-2, & |
---|
708 | vsus, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 ) |
---|
709 | CALL wall_fluxes_e( i, j, k, nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-2, & |
---|
710 | wsus, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ) |
---|
711 | km_neutral = kappa * ( vsus(k)**2 + wsus(k)**2 )**0.25 * & |
---|
712 | 0.5 * dx |
---|
713 | dvdx = - wall_e_x(j,i) * vsus(k) / km_neutral |
---|
714 | dwdx = - wall_e_x(j,i) * wsus(k) / km_neutral |
---|
715 | ELSE |
---|
716 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
717 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
718 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
719 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
720 | ENDIF |
---|
721 | |
---|
722 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) + & |
---|
723 | dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + & |
---|
724 | dvdz**2 + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
725 | |
---|
726 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
727 | |
---|
728 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
729 | |
---|
730 | ! |
---|
731 | !-- (3) - will be executed only, if there is at least one level |
---|
732 | !-- between (2) and (4), i.e. the topography must have a |
---|
733 | !-- minimum height of 2 dz. Wall fluxes for this case have |
---|
734 | !-- already been calculated for (2). |
---|
735 | !-- 'wall only: use wall functions' |
---|
736 | DO k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i), nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-2 |
---|
737 | |
---|
738 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
739 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
740 | u(k-1,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
741 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
742 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
743 | v(k-1,j,i) - v(k-1,j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
744 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
745 | |
---|
746 | IF ( wall_e_y(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
747 | ! |
---|
748 | !-- Inconsistency removed: as the thermal stratification |
---|
749 | !-- is not taken into account for the evaluation of the |
---|
750 | !-- wall fluxes at vertical walls, the eddy viscosity km |
---|
751 | !-- must not be used for the evaluation of the velocity |
---|
752 | !-- gradients dudy and dwdy |
---|
753 | !-- Note: The validity of the new method has not yet |
---|
754 | !-- been shown, as so far no suitable data for a |
---|
755 | !-- validation has been available |
---|
756 | km_neutral = kappa * ( usvs(k)**2 + & |
---|
757 | wsvs(k)**2 )**0.25 * 0.5 * dy |
---|
758 | dudy = - wall_e_y(j,i) * usvs(k) / km_neutral |
---|
759 | dwdy = - wall_e_y(j,i) * wsvs(k) / km_neutral |
---|
760 | ELSE |
---|
761 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
762 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
763 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
764 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
765 | ENDIF |
---|
766 | |
---|
767 | IF ( wall_e_x(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
768 | ! |
---|
769 | !-- Inconsistency removed: as the thermal stratification |
---|
770 | !-- is not taken into account for the evaluation of the |
---|
771 | !-- wall fluxes at vertical walls, the eddy viscosity km |
---|
772 | !-- must not be used for the evaluation of the velocity |
---|
773 | !-- gradients dvdx and dwdx |
---|
774 | !-- Note: The validity of the new method has not yet |
---|
775 | !-- been shown, as so far no suitable data for a |
---|
776 | !-- validation has been available |
---|
777 | km_neutral = kappa * ( vsus(k)**2 + & |
---|
778 | wsus(k)**2 )**0.25 * 0.5 * dx |
---|
779 | dvdx = - wall_e_x(j,i) * vsus(k) / km_neutral |
---|
780 | dwdx = - wall_e_x(j,i) * wsus(k) / km_neutral |
---|
781 | ELSE |
---|
782 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
783 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
784 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
785 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
786 | ENDIF |
---|
787 | |
---|
788 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) + & |
---|
789 | dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + & |
---|
790 | dvdz**2 + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
791 | |
---|
792 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
793 | |
---|
794 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
795 | |
---|
796 | ENDDO |
---|
797 | |
---|
798 | ! |
---|
799 | !-- (4) - will allways be executed. |
---|
800 | !-- 'special case: free atmosphere' (as for case (0)) |
---|
801 | k = nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-1 |
---|
802 | |
---|
803 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
804 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
805 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
806 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
807 | u(k-1,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
808 | |
---|
809 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
810 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
811 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
812 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
813 | v(k-1,j,i) - v(k-1,j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
814 | |
---|
815 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
816 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
817 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
818 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
819 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
820 | |
---|
821 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) + & |
---|
822 | dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + & |
---|
823 | dvdz**2 + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
824 | |
---|
825 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
826 | |
---|
827 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
828 | |
---|
829 | ELSE |
---|
830 | |
---|
831 | ! |
---|
832 | !-- Position without adjacent wall |
---|
833 | !-- (1) - will allways be executed. |
---|
834 | !-- 'bottom only: use u_0,v_0' |
---|
835 | k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i)-1 |
---|
836 | |
---|
837 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
838 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
839 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
840 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
841 | u_0(j,i) - u_0(j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
842 | |
---|
843 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
844 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
845 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
846 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
847 | v_0(j,i) - v_0(j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
848 | |
---|
849 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
850 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
851 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
852 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
853 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
854 | |
---|
855 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) & |
---|
856 | + dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + dvdz**2 & |
---|
857 | + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
858 | |
---|
859 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
860 | |
---|
861 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
862 | |
---|
863 | ENDIF |
---|
864 | |
---|
865 | ELSEIF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
866 | |
---|
867 | k = nzb_diff_s_outer(j,i)-1 |
---|
868 | |
---|
869 | dudx = ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddx |
---|
870 | dudy = 0.25 * ( u(k,j+1,i) + u(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
871 | u(k,j-1,i) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy |
---|
872 | dudz = 0.5 * ( u(k+1,j,i) + u(k+1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
873 | u(k-1,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i+1) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
874 | |
---|
875 | dvdx = 0.25 * ( v(k,j,i+1) + v(k,j+1,i+1) - & |
---|
876 | v(k,j,i-1) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
877 | dvdy = ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddy |
---|
878 | dvdz = 0.5 * ( v(k+1,j,i) + v(k+1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
879 | v(k-1,j,i) - v(k-1,j+1,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
880 | |
---|
881 | dwdx = 0.25 * ( w(k,j,i+1) + w(k-1,j,i+1) - & |
---|
882 | w(k,j,i-1) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx |
---|
883 | dwdy = 0.25 * ( w(k,j+1,i) + w(k-1,j+1,i) - & |
---|
884 | w(k,j-1,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy |
---|
885 | dwdz = ( w(k,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzw(k) |
---|
886 | |
---|
887 | def = 2.0 * ( dudx**2 + dvdy**2 + dwdz**2 ) + & |
---|
888 | dudy**2 + dvdx**2 + dwdx**2 + dwdy**2 + dudz**2 + & |
---|
889 | dvdz**2 + 2.0 * ( dvdx*dudy + dwdx*dudz + dwdy*dvdz ) |
---|
890 | |
---|
891 | IF ( def < 0.0 ) def = 0.0 |
---|
892 | |
---|
893 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + km(k,j,i) * def |
---|
894 | |
---|
895 | ENDIF |
---|
896 | |
---|
897 | ! |
---|
898 | !-- Calculate TKE production by buoyancy |
---|
899 | IF ( .NOT. humidity ) THEN |
---|
900 | |
---|
901 | IF ( use_reference ) THEN |
---|
902 | |
---|
903 | IF ( ocean ) THEN |
---|
904 | ! |
---|
905 | !-- So far in the ocean no special treatment of density flux in the |
---|
906 | !-- bottom and top surface layer |
---|
907 | DO k = nzb_s_inner(j,i)+1, nzt |
---|
908 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i) * g / prho_reference * & |
---|
909 | ( rho(k+1,j,i) - rho(k-1,j,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
910 | ENDDO |
---|
911 | |
---|
912 | ELSE |
---|
913 | |
---|
914 | DO k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i), nzt_diff |
---|
915 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - kh(k,j,i) * g / pt_reference * & |
---|
916 | ( pt(k+1,j,i) - pt(k-1,j,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
917 | ENDDO |
---|
918 | |
---|
919 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
920 | k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i)-1 |
---|
921 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / pt_reference * shf(j,i) |
---|
922 | ENDIF |
---|
923 | |
---|
924 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
925 | k = nzt |
---|
926 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / pt_reference * tswst(j,i) |
---|
927 | ENDIF |
---|
928 | |
---|
929 | ENDIF |
---|
930 | |
---|
931 | ELSE |
---|
932 | |
---|
933 | IF ( ocean ) THEN |
---|
934 | ! |
---|
935 | !-- So far in the ocean no special treatment of density flux in the |
---|
936 | !-- bottom and top surface layer |
---|
937 | DO k = nzb_s_inner(j,i)+1, nzt |
---|
938 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i) * g / rho(k,j,i) * & |
---|
939 | ( rho(k+1,j,i) - rho(k-1,j,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
940 | ENDDO |
---|
941 | |
---|
942 | ELSE |
---|
943 | |
---|
944 | DO k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i), nzt_diff |
---|
945 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - kh(k,j,i) * g / pt(k,j,i) * & |
---|
946 | ( pt(k+1,j,i) - pt(k-1,j,i) ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
947 | ENDDO |
---|
948 | |
---|
949 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
950 | k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i)-1 |
---|
951 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / pt(k,j,i) * shf(j,i) |
---|
952 | ENDIF |
---|
953 | |
---|
954 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
955 | k = nzt |
---|
956 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / pt(k,j,i) * tswst(j,i) |
---|
957 | ENDIF |
---|
958 | |
---|
959 | ENDIF |
---|
960 | |
---|
961 | ENDIF |
---|
962 | |
---|
963 | ELSE |
---|
964 | |
---|
965 | DO k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i), nzt_diff |
---|
966 | |
---|
967 | IF ( .NOT. cloud_physics ) THEN |
---|
968 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
969 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
970 | ELSE |
---|
971 | IF ( ql(k,j,i) == 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
972 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
973 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
974 | ELSE |
---|
975 | theta = pt(k,j,i) + pt_d_t(k) * l_d_cp * ql(k,j,i) |
---|
976 | temp = theta * t_d_pt(k) |
---|
977 | k1 = ( 1.0 - q(k,j,i) + 1.61 * & |
---|
978 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) * & |
---|
979 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r / temp ) ) / & |
---|
980 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r * l_d_cp * & |
---|
981 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) / ( temp * temp ) ) |
---|
982 | k2 = theta * ( l_d_cp / temp * k1 - 1.0 ) |
---|
983 | ENDIF |
---|
984 | ENDIF |
---|
985 | |
---|
986 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) - kh(k,j,i) * g / vpt(k,j,i) * & |
---|
987 | ( k1 * ( pt(k+1,j,i)-pt(k-1,j,i) ) + & |
---|
988 | k2 * ( q(k+1,j,i) - q(k-1,j,i) ) & |
---|
989 | ) * dd2zu(k) |
---|
990 | ENDDO |
---|
991 | |
---|
992 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
993 | k = nzb_diff_s_inner(j,i)-1 |
---|
994 | |
---|
995 | IF ( .NOT. cloud_physics ) THEN |
---|
996 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
997 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
998 | ELSE |
---|
999 | IF ( ql(k,j,i) == 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
1000 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
1001 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
1002 | ELSE |
---|
1003 | theta = pt(k,j,i) + pt_d_t(k) * l_d_cp * ql(k,j,i) |
---|
1004 | temp = theta * t_d_pt(k) |
---|
1005 | k1 = ( 1.0 - q(k,j,i) + 1.61 * & |
---|
1006 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) * & |
---|
1007 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r / temp ) ) / & |
---|
1008 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r * l_d_cp * & |
---|
1009 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) / ( temp * temp ) ) |
---|
1010 | k2 = theta * ( l_d_cp / temp * k1 - 1.0 ) |
---|
1011 | ENDIF |
---|
1012 | ENDIF |
---|
1013 | |
---|
1014 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / vpt(k,j,i) * & |
---|
1015 | ( k1* shf(j,i) + k2 * qsws(j,i) ) |
---|
1016 | ENDIF |
---|
1017 | |
---|
1018 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
1019 | k = nzt |
---|
1020 | |
---|
1021 | IF ( .NOT. cloud_physics ) THEN |
---|
1022 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
1023 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
1024 | ELSE |
---|
1025 | IF ( ql(k,j,i) == 0.0 ) THEN |
---|
1026 | k1 = 1.0 + 0.61 * q(k,j,i) |
---|
1027 | k2 = 0.61 * pt(k,j,i) |
---|
1028 | ELSE |
---|
1029 | theta = pt(k,j,i) + pt_d_t(k) * l_d_cp * ql(k,j,i) |
---|
1030 | temp = theta * t_d_pt(k) |
---|
1031 | k1 = ( 1.0 - q(k,j,i) + 1.61 * & |
---|
1032 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) * & |
---|
1033 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r / temp ) ) / & |
---|
1034 | ( 1.0 + 0.622 * l_d_r * l_d_cp * & |
---|
1035 | ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) / ( temp * temp ) ) |
---|
1036 | k2 = theta * ( l_d_cp / temp * k1 - 1.0 ) |
---|
1037 | ENDIF |
---|
1038 | ENDIF |
---|
1039 | |
---|
1040 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + g / vpt(k,j,i) * & |
---|
1041 | ( k1* tswst(j,i) + k2 * qswst(j,i) ) |
---|
1042 | ENDIF |
---|
1043 | |
---|
1044 | ENDIF |
---|
1045 | |
---|
1046 | END SUBROUTINE production_e_ij |
---|
1047 | |
---|
1048 | |
---|
1049 | SUBROUTINE production_e_init |
---|
1050 | |
---|
1051 | USE arrays_3d |
---|
1052 | USE control_parameters |
---|
1053 | USE grid_variables |
---|
1054 | USE indices |
---|
1055 | |
---|
1056 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1057 | |
---|
1058 | INTEGER :: i, j, ku, kv |
---|
1059 | |
---|
1060 | IF ( prandtl_layer ) THEN |
---|
1061 | |
---|
1062 | IF ( first_call ) THEN |
---|
1063 | ALLOCATE( u_0(nys-1:nyn+1,nxl-1:nxr+1), & |
---|
1064 | v_0(nys-1:nyn+1,nxl-1:nxr+1) ) |
---|
1065 | first_call = .FALSE. |
---|
1066 | ENDIF |
---|
1067 | |
---|
1068 | ! |
---|
1069 | !-- Calculate a virtual velocity at the surface in a way that the |
---|
1070 | !-- vertical velocity gradient at k = 1 (u(k+1)-u_0) matches the |
---|
1071 | !-- Prandtl law (-w'u'/km). This gradient is used in the TKE shear |
---|
1072 | !-- production term at k=1 (see production_e_ij). |
---|
1073 | !-- The velocity gradient has to be limited in case of too small km |
---|
1074 | !-- (otherwise the timestep may be significantly reduced by large |
---|
1075 | !-- surface winds). |
---|
1076 | !-- Upper bounds are nxr+1 and nyn+1 because otherwise these values are |
---|
1077 | !-- not available in case of non-cyclic boundary conditions. |
---|
1078 | !-- WARNING: the exact analytical solution would require the determination |
---|
1079 | !-- of the eddy diffusivity by km = u* * kappa * zp / phi_m. |
---|
1080 | !$OMP PARALLEL DO PRIVATE( ku, kv ) |
---|
1081 | DO i = nxl, nxr+1 |
---|
1082 | DO j = nys, nyn+1 |
---|
1083 | |
---|
1084 | ku = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1 |
---|
1085 | kv = nzb_v_inner(j,i)+1 |
---|
1086 | |
---|
1087 | u_0(j,i) = u(ku+1,j,i) + usws(j,i) * ( zu(ku+1) - zu(ku-1) ) / & |
---|
1088 | ( 0.5 * ( km(ku,j,i) + km(ku,j,i-1) ) + & |
---|
1089 | 1.0E-20 ) |
---|
1090 | ! ( us(j,i) * kappa * zu(1) ) |
---|
1091 | v_0(j,i) = v(kv+1,j,i) + vsws(j,i) * ( zu(kv+1) - zu(kv-1) ) / & |
---|
1092 | ( 0.5 * ( km(kv,j,i) + km(kv,j-1,i) ) + & |
---|
1093 | 1.0E-20 ) |
---|
1094 | ! ( us(j,i) * kappa * zu(1) ) |
---|
1095 | |
---|
1096 | IF ( ABS( u(ku+1,j,i) - u_0(j,i) ) > & |
---|
1097 | ABS( u(ku+1,j,i) - u(ku-1,j,i) ) ) u_0(j,i) = u(ku-1,j,i) |
---|
1098 | IF ( ABS( v(kv+1,j,i) - v_0(j,i) ) > & |
---|
1099 | ABS( v(kv+1,j,i) - v(kv-1,j,i) ) ) v_0(j,i) = v(kv-1,j,i) |
---|
1100 | |
---|
1101 | ENDDO |
---|
1102 | ENDDO |
---|
1103 | |
---|
1104 | CALL exchange_horiz_2d( u_0 ) |
---|
1105 | CALL exchange_horiz_2d( v_0 ) |
---|
1106 | |
---|
1107 | ENDIF |
---|
1108 | |
---|
1109 | END SUBROUTINE production_e_init |
---|
1110 | |
---|
1111 | END MODULE production_e_mod |
---|