source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/pmc_handle_communicator_mod.f90 @ 3721

Last change on this file since 3721 was 3655, checked in by knoop, 6 years ago

Bugfix: made "unit" and "found" intend INOUT in module interface subroutines + automatic copyright update

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1!> @file pmc_handle_communicator_mod.f90
2!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4!
5! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
8! version.
9!
10! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13!
14! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16!
17! Copyright 1997-2019 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
18!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
19!
20! Current revisions:
21! ------------------
22!
23!
24! Former revisions:
25! -----------------
26! $Id: pmc_handle_communicator_mod.f90 3655 2019-01-07 16:51:22Z knoop $
27! nestpar renamed to nesting_parameters
28!
29! 2841 2018-02-27 15:02:57Z knoop
30! Bugfix: wrong placement of include 'mpif.h' corrected
31!
32! 2801 2018-02-14 16:01:55Z thiele
33! Introduce particle transfer in nested models.
34!
35! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga
36! Corrected "Former revisions" section
37!
38! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani
39! Change in file header (GPL part)
40! Bugfix, give Intent(inout) attributes in routine reading nestpar-namelist (MS)
41!
42! 2599 2017-11-01 13:18:45Z hellstea
43! Separate peer communicator peer_comm introduced for MPI_INTERCOMM_CREATE.
44! Some cleanup and commenting improvements.
45!
46! 2516 2017-10-04 11:03:04Z suehring
47! Remove tabs
48!
49! 2514 2017-10-04 09:52:37Z suehring
50! Bugfix, set filepointer to the beginning of the file after namelist read,
51! in order to assure that further namelists are also found.
52!
53! 2279 2017-06-12 15:23:44Z suehring
54! Error message text changed
55!
56! 2101 2017-01-05 16:42:31Z suehring
57!
58! 2013 2016-09-21 13:07:56Z suehring
59! Bugfix in format descriptor
60!
61! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop
62! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns
63!
64! 1938 2016-06-13 15:26:05Z hellstea
65! Minor clean-up.
66!
67! 1901 2016-05-04 15:39:38Z raasch
68! Initial version of purely vertical nesting introduced.
69! Code clean up. The words server/client changed to parent/child.
70!
71! 1900 2016-05-04 15:27:53Z raasch
72! re-formatting to match PALM style
73!
74! 1882 2016-04-20 15:24:46Z hellstea
75! MPI_BCAST-calls to broadcast nesting_mode and nesting_datatransfer_mode
76! are moved out from the DO i = 1, m_ncpl loop.
77!
78! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga
79! Module renamed
80!
81! 1808 2016-04-05 19:44:00Z raasch
82! MPI module used by default on all machines
83!
84! 1797 2016-03-21 16:50:28Z raasch
85! introduction of different datatransfer modes,
86! export of comm_world_nesting
87!
88! 1791 2016-03-11 10:41:25Z raasch
89! m_nrofcpl renamed m_ncpl,
90! pmc_get_local_model_info renamed pmc_get_model_info, some keywords also
91! renamed and some added,
92! debug write-statements commented out
93!
94! 1786 2016-03-08 05:49:27Z raasch
95! Bugfix: nesting_mode is broadcast now
96!
97! 1779 2016-03-03 08:01:28Z raasch
98! only the total number of PEs is given in the nestpar-NAMELIST,
99! additional comments included
100!
101! 1764 2016-02-28 12:45:19Z raasch
102! pmc_layout type: comm_cpl and comm_parent removed, character "name" moved at
103! the beginning of the variable list,
104! domain layout is read with new NAMELIST nestpar from standard file PARIN,
105! MPI-datatype REAL8 replaced by REAL, kind=8 replaced by wp,
106! variable domain_layouts instead of m_couplers introduced for this NAMELIST,
107! general format changed to PALM style
108!
109! 1762 2016-02-25 12:31:13Z hellstea
110! Initial revision by K. Ketelsen
111!
112! Description:
113! ------------
114! Handle MPI communicator in PALM model coupler
115!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
116 MODULE PMC_handle_communicator
117#if defined( __parallel )
118    USE kinds
119
120#if !defined( __mpifh )
121    USE MPI
122#endif
123
124    USE pmc_general,                                                            &
125        ONLY: pmc_status_ok, pmc_status_error, pmc_max_models
126    USE control_parameters,                                                     &
127        ONLY: message_string
128
129    IMPLICIT NONE
130
131#if defined( __mpifh )
132    INCLUDE "mpif.h"
133#endif
134
135    TYPE pmc_layout
136
137       CHARACTER(LEN=32) ::  name
138
139       INTEGER  ::  id            !<
140       INTEGER  ::  parent_id     !<
141       INTEGER  ::  npe_total     !<
142
143       REAL(wp) ::  lower_left_x  !<
144       REAL(wp) ::  lower_left_y  !<
145
146    END TYPE pmc_layout
147
148    PUBLIC  pmc_status_ok, pmc_status_error
149
150    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC ::  pmc_error_npes        = 1  !< illegal number of processes
151    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC ::  pmc_namelist_error    = 2  !< error(s) in nesting_parameters namelist
152    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC ::  pmc_no_namelist_found = 3  !< no couple layout namelist found
153
154    INTEGER ::  m_world_comm  !< global nesting communicator
155    INTEGER ::  m_my_cpl_id   !< coupler id of this model
156    INTEGER ::  m_parent_id   !< coupler id of parent of this model
157    INTEGER ::  m_ncpl        !< number of couplers given in nesting_parameters namelist
158
159    TYPE(pmc_layout), PUBLIC, DIMENSION(pmc_max_models) ::  m_couplers  !< information of all couplers
160
161    INTEGER, PUBLIC ::  m_model_comm          !< communicator of this model
162    INTEGER, PUBLIC ::  m_to_parent_comm      !< communicator to the parent
163    INTEGER, PUBLIC ::  m_world_rank          !<
164    INTEGER         ::  m_world_npes          !<
165    INTEGER, PUBLIC ::  m_model_rank          !<
166    INTEGER, PUBLIC ::  m_model_npes          !<
167    INTEGER         ::  m_parent_remote_size  !< number of processes in the parent model
168    INTEGER         ::  peer_comm             !< peer_communicator for inter communicators
169
170    INTEGER, DIMENSION(pmc_max_models), PUBLIC ::  m_to_child_comm    !< communicator to the child(ren)
171    INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER, PUBLIC ::  pmc_parent_for_child   !<
172
173
174    INTERFACE pmc_is_rootmodel
175       MODULE PROCEDURE pmc_is_rootmodel
176    END INTERFACE pmc_is_rootmodel
177
178    INTERFACE pmc_get_model_info
179       MODULE PROCEDURE pmc_get_model_info
180    END INTERFACE pmc_get_model_info
181
182    PUBLIC pmc_get_model_info, pmc_init_model, pmc_is_rootmodel
183
184 CONTAINS
185
186 SUBROUTINE pmc_init_model( comm, nesting_datatransfer_mode, nesting_mode,      &
187                            pmc_status )
188
189    USE control_parameters,                                                     &
190        ONLY:  message_string
191
192    USE pegrid,                                                                 &
193        ONLY:  myid
194
195      IMPLICIT NONE
196
197    CHARACTER(LEN=8), INTENT(INOUT) ::  nesting_mode               !<
198    CHARACTER(LEN=7), INTENT(INOUT) ::  nesting_datatransfer_mode  !<
199
200    INTEGER, INTENT(INOUT) ::  comm        !<
201    INTEGER, INTENT(INOUT) ::  pmc_status  !<
202
203    INTEGER ::  childcount     !<
204    INTEGER ::  i              !<
205    INTEGER ::  ierr           !<
206    INTEGER ::  istat          !<
207    INTEGER ::  m_my_cpl_rank  !<
208    INTEGER ::  tag            !<
209
210    INTEGER, DIMENSION(pmc_max_models)   ::  activeparent  ! I am active parent for this child ID
211    INTEGER, DIMENSION(pmc_max_models+1) ::  start_pe
212
213    pmc_status   = pmc_status_ok
214    comm         = -1
215    m_world_comm = MPI_COMM_WORLD
216    m_my_cpl_id  = -1
217    childcount   =  0
218    activeparent = -1
219    start_pe(:)  =  0
220
221    CALL MPI_COMM_RANK( MPI_COMM_WORLD, m_world_rank, istat )
222    CALL MPI_COMM_SIZE( MPI_COMM_WORLD, m_world_npes, istat )
223!
224!-- Only process 0 of root model reads
225    IF ( m_world_rank == 0 )  THEN
226
227       CALL read_coupling_layout( nesting_datatransfer_mode, nesting_mode,      &
228                                  pmc_status )
229
230       IF ( pmc_status /= pmc_no_namelist_found  .AND.                          &
231            pmc_status /= pmc_namelist_error )                                  &
232       THEN
233!
234!--       Calculate start PE of every model
235          start_pe(1) = 0
236          DO  i = 2, m_ncpl+1
237             start_pe(i) = start_pe(i-1) + m_couplers(i-1)%npe_total
238          ENDDO
239
240!
241!--       The sum of numbers of processes requested by all the domains
242!--       must be equal to the total number of processes of the run
243          IF ( start_pe(m_ncpl+1) /= m_world_npes )  THEN
244             WRITE ( message_string, '(2A,I6,2A,I6,A)' )                        &
245                             'nesting-setup requires different number of ',     &
246                             'MPI procs (', start_pe(m_ncpl+1), ') than ',      &
247                             'provided (', m_world_npes,')'
248             CALL message( 'pmc_init_model', 'PA0229', 3, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
249          ENDIF
250
251       ENDIF
252
253    ENDIF
254!
255!-- Broadcast the read status. This synchronises all other processes with
256!-- process 0 of the root model. Without synchronisation, they would not
257!-- behave in the correct way (e.g. they would not return in case of a
258!-- missing NAMELIST).
259    CALL MPI_BCAST( pmc_status, 1, MPI_INTEGER, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
260
261    IF ( pmc_status == pmc_no_namelist_found )  THEN
262!
263!--    Not a nested run; return the MPI_WORLD communicator
264       comm = MPI_COMM_WORLD
265       RETURN
266
267    ELSEIF ( pmc_status == pmc_namelist_error )  THEN
268!
269!--    Only the root model gives the error message. Others are aborted by the
270!--    message-routine with MPI_ABORT. Must be done this way since myid and
271!--    comm2d have not yet been assigned at this point.
272       IF ( m_world_rank == 0 )  THEN
273          message_string = 'errors in \$nesting_parameters'
274          CALL message( 'pmc_init_model', 'PA0223', 3, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
275       ENDIF
276
277    ENDIF
278
279    CALL MPI_BCAST( m_ncpl,          1, MPI_INTEGER, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
280    CALL MPI_BCAST( start_pe, m_ncpl+1, MPI_INTEGER, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
281!
282!-- Broadcast coupling layout
283    DO  i = 1, m_ncpl
284       CALL MPI_BCAST( m_couplers(i)%name, LEN( m_couplers(i)%name ),           &
285                       MPI_CHARACTER, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
286       CALL MPI_BCAST( m_couplers(i)%id,           1, MPI_INTEGER, 0,           &
287                       MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
288       CALL MPI_BCAST( m_couplers(i)%Parent_id,    1, MPI_INTEGER, 0,           &
289                       MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
290       CALL MPI_BCAST( m_couplers(i)%npe_total,    1, MPI_INTEGER, 0,           &
291                       MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
292       CALL MPI_BCAST( m_couplers(i)%lower_left_x, 1, MPI_REAL,    0,           &
293                       MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
294       CALL MPI_BCAST( m_couplers(i)%lower_left_y, 1, MPI_REAL,    0,           &
295                       MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
296    ENDDO
297    CALL MPI_BCAST( nesting_mode, LEN( nesting_mode ), MPI_CHARACTER, 0,        &
298                    MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
299    CALL MPI_BCAST( nesting_datatransfer_mode, LEN(nesting_datatransfer_mode),  &
300                    MPI_CHARACTER, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
301!
302!-- Assign global MPI processes to individual models by setting the couple id
303    DO  i = 1, m_ncpl
304       IF ( m_world_rank >= start_pe(i)  .AND.  m_world_rank < start_pe(i+1) )  &
305       THEN
306          m_my_cpl_id = i
307          EXIT
308       ENDIF
309    ENDDO
310    m_my_cpl_rank = m_world_rank - start_pe(i)
311!
312!-- MPI_COMM_WORLD is the communicator for ALL models (MPI-1 approach).
313!-- The communictors for the individual models as created by MPI_COMM_SPLIT.
314!-- The color of the model is represented by the coupler id
315    CALL MPI_COMM_SPLIT( MPI_COMM_WORLD, m_my_cpl_id, m_my_cpl_rank, comm,      &
316                         istat )
317!
318!-- Get size and rank of the model running on this process
319    CALL  MPI_COMM_RANK( comm, m_model_rank, istat )
320    CALL  MPI_COMM_SIZE( comm, m_model_npes, istat )
321!
322!-- Broadcast (from process 0) the parent id and id of every model
323    DO  i = 1, m_ncpl
324       CALL MPI_BCAST( m_couplers(i)%parent_id, 1, MPI_INTEGER, 0,              &
325                       MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
326       CALL MPI_BCAST( m_couplers(i)%id,        1, MPI_INTEGER, 0,              &
327                       MPI_COMM_WORLD, istat )
328    ENDDO
329!
330!-- Save the current model communicator for pmc internal use
331    m_model_comm = comm
332
333!
334!-- Create intercommunicator between the parent and children.
335!-- MPI_INTERCOMM_CREATE creates an intercommunicator between 2 groups of
336!-- different colors.
337!-- The grouping was done above with MPI_COMM_SPLIT.
338!-- A duplicate of MPI_COMM_WORLD is created and used as peer communicator
339!-- (peer_comm) for MPI_INTERCOMM_CREATE.
340    CALL MPI_COMM_DUP( MPI_COMM_WORLD, peer_comm, ierr ) 
341    DO  i = 2, m_ncpl
342       IF ( m_couplers(i)%parent_id == m_my_cpl_id )  THEN
343!
344!--       Identify all children models of the current model and create
345!--       inter-communicators to connect between the current model and its
346!--       children models.
347          tag = 500 + i
348          CALL MPI_INTERCOMM_CREATE( comm, 0, peer_comm, start_pe(i),           &
349                                     tag, m_to_child_comm(i), istat)
350          childcount = childcount + 1
351          activeparent(i) = 1
352       ELSEIF ( i == m_my_cpl_id)  THEN
353!
354!--       Create an inter-communicator to connect between the current
355!--       model and its parent model.   
356          tag = 500 + i
357          CALL MPI_INTERCOMM_CREATE( comm, 0, peer_comm,                        &
358                                     start_pe(m_couplers(i)%parent_id),         &
359                                     tag, m_to_parent_comm, istat )
360       ENDIF
361    ENDDO
362!
363!-- If I am a parent, count the number of children I have.
364!-- Although this loop is symmetric on all processes, the "activeparent" flag
365!-- is true (==1) on the respective individual process only.
366    ALLOCATE( pmc_parent_for_child(childcount+1) )
367
368    childcount = 0
369    DO  i = 2, m_ncpl
370       IF ( activeparent(i) == 1 )  THEN
371          childcount = childcount + 1
372          pmc_parent_for_child(childcount) = i
373       ENDIF
374    ENDDO
375!
376!-- Get the size of the parent model
377    IF ( m_my_cpl_id > 1 )  THEN
378       CALL MPI_COMM_REMOTE_SIZE( m_to_parent_comm, m_parent_remote_size,       &
379                                  istat )
380    ELSE
381!
382!--    The root model does not have a parent
383       m_parent_remote_size = -1
384    ENDIF
385!
386!-- Set myid to non-zero value except for the root domain. This is a setting
387!-- for the message routine which is called at the end of pmci_init. That
388!-- routine outputs messages for myid = 0, only. However, myid has not been
389!-- assigened so far, so that all processes of the root model would output a
390!-- message. To avoid this, set myid to some other value except for process 0
391!-- of the root domain.
392    IF ( m_world_rank /= 0 )  myid = 1
393
394 END SUBROUTINE PMC_init_model
395
396
397
398 SUBROUTINE pmc_get_model_info( comm_world_nesting, cpl_id, cpl_name,           &
399                                cpl_parent_id, lower_left_x, lower_left_y,      &
400                                ncpl, npe_total, request_for_cpl_id )
401!
402!-- Provide module private variables of the pmc for PALM
403
404    USE kinds
405
406    IMPLICIT NONE
407
408    CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL ::  cpl_name   !<
409
410    INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL ::  request_for_cpl_id   !<
411
412    INTEGER, INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL ::  comm_world_nesting  !<
413    INTEGER, INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL ::  cpl_id              !<
414    INTEGER, INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL ::  cpl_parent_id       !<
415    INTEGER, INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL ::  ncpl                !<
416    INTEGER, INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL ::  npe_total           !<
417
418    INTEGER ::  requested_cpl_id                           !<
419
420    REAL(wp), INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL ::  lower_left_x       !<
421    REAL(wp), INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL ::  lower_left_y       !<
422
423!
424!-- Set the requested coupler id
425    IF ( PRESENT( request_for_cpl_id ) )  THEN
426       requested_cpl_id = request_for_cpl_id
427!
428!--    Check for allowed range of values
429       IF ( requested_cpl_id < 1  .OR.  requested_cpl_id > m_ncpl )  RETURN
430    ELSE
431       requested_cpl_id = m_my_cpl_id
432    ENDIF
433!
434!-- Return the requested information
435    IF ( PRESENT( comm_world_nesting )  )  THEN
436       comm_world_nesting = m_world_comm
437    ENDIF
438    IF ( PRESENT( cpl_id )        )  THEN
439       cpl_id = requested_cpl_id
440    ENDIF
441    IF ( PRESENT( cpl_parent_id ) )  THEN
442       cpl_parent_id = m_couplers(requested_cpl_id)%parent_id
443    ENDIF
444    IF ( PRESENT( cpl_name )      )  THEN
445       cpl_name = m_couplers(requested_cpl_id)%name
446    ENDIF
447    IF ( PRESENT( ncpl )          )  THEN
448       ncpl = m_ncpl
449    ENDIF
450    IF ( PRESENT( npe_total )     )  THEN
451       npe_total = m_couplers(requested_cpl_id)%npe_total
452    ENDIF
453    IF ( PRESENT( lower_left_x )  )  THEN
454       lower_left_x = m_couplers(requested_cpl_id)%lower_left_x
455    ENDIF
456    IF ( PRESENT( lower_left_y )  )  THEN
457       lower_left_y = m_couplers(requested_cpl_id)%lower_left_y
458    ENDIF
459
460 END SUBROUTINE pmc_get_model_info
461
462
463
464 LOGICAL function pmc_is_rootmodel( )
465
466    IMPLICIT NONE
467
468    pmc_is_rootmodel = ( m_my_cpl_id == 1 )
469
470 END FUNCTION pmc_is_rootmodel
471
472
473
474 SUBROUTINE read_coupling_layout( nesting_datatransfer_mode, nesting_mode,      &
475      pmc_status )
476
477    IMPLICIT NONE
478
479    CHARACTER(LEN=8), INTENT(INOUT) ::  nesting_mode
480    CHARACTER(LEN=7), INTENT(INOUT) ::  nesting_datatransfer_mode
481
482    INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(INOUT) ::  pmc_status
483    INTEGER(iwp)                ::  bad_llcorner
484    INTEGER(iwp)                ::  i
485    INTEGER(iwp)                ::  istat
486
487    TYPE(pmc_layout), DIMENSION(pmc_max_models) ::  domain_layouts
488
489    NAMELIST /nesting_parameters/  domain_layouts, nesting_datatransfer_mode,  &
490                                   nesting_mode
491   
492!
493!-- Initialize some coupling variables
494    domain_layouts(1:pmc_max_models)%id = -1
495    m_ncpl =   0
496
497    pmc_status = pmc_status_ok
498!
499!-- Open the NAMELIST-file and read the nesting layout
500    CALL check_open( 11 )
501    READ ( 11, nesting_parameters, IOSTAT=istat )
502!
503!-- Set filepointer to the beginning of the file. Otherwise process 0 will later
504!-- be unable to read the inipar-NAMELIST
505    REWIND ( 11 )
506
507    IF ( istat < 0 )  THEN
508!
509!--    No nesting_parameters-NAMELIST found
510       pmc_status = pmc_no_namelist_found
511       RETURN
512    ELSEIF ( istat > 0 )  THEN
513!
514!--    Errors in reading nesting_parameters-NAMELIST
515       pmc_status = pmc_namelist_error
516       RETURN
517    ENDIF
518!
519!-- Output location message
520    CALL location_message( 'initialize communicators for nesting', .FALSE. )
521!
522!-- Assign the layout to the corresponding internally used variable m_couplers
523    m_couplers = domain_layouts
524!
525!-- Get the number of nested models given in the nesting_parameters-NAMELIST
526    DO  i = 1, pmc_max_models
527!
528!--    When id=-1 is found for the first time, the list of domains is finished
529       IF ( m_couplers(i)%id == -1  .OR.  i == pmc_max_models )  THEN
530          IF ( m_couplers(i)%id == -1 )  THEN
531             m_ncpl = i - 1
532             EXIT
533          ELSE
534             m_ncpl = pmc_max_models
535          ENDIF
536       ENDIF
537    ENDDO
538!
539!-- Make sure that all domains have equal lower left corner in case of vertical
540!-- nesting
541    IF ( nesting_mode == 'vertical' )  THEN
542       bad_llcorner = 0
543       DO  i = 1, m_ncpl
544          IF ( domain_layouts(i)%lower_left_x /= 0.0_wp .OR.                    &
545               domain_layouts(i)%lower_left_y /= 0.0_wp )  THEN
546             bad_llcorner = bad_llcorner + 1
547             domain_layouts(i)%lower_left_x = 0.0_wp
548             domain_layouts(i)%lower_left_y = 0.0_wp
549          ENDIF
550       ENDDO
551       IF ( bad_llcorner /= 0)  THEN
552          WRITE ( message_string, *)  'at least one dimension of lower ',       &
553                                      'left corner of one domain is not 0. ',   &
554                                      'All lower left corners were set to (0, 0)'
555          CALL message( 'read_coupling_layout', 'PA0427', 0, 0, 0, 6, 0 )
556       ENDIF
557    ENDIF
558
559 END SUBROUTINE read_coupling_layout
560
561#endif
562 END MODULE pmc_handle_communicator
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