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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/multi_agent_system_mod.f90 @ 4470

Last change on this file since 4470 was 4444, checked in by raasch, 5 years ago
bugfix: cpp-directives for serial mode added
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1	!> @file multi_agent_system_mod.f90
2	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3	! This file is part of PALM-4U.
4	!
5	! PALM-4U is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6	! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7	! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
8	! version.
9	!
10	! PALM-4U is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11	! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12	! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13	!
14	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15	! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16	!
17	! Copyright 2016-2019 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
18	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
19	!
20	! Current revisions:
21	! ------------------
22	!
23	!
24	! Former revisions:
25	! -----------------
26	! $Id: multi_agent_system_mod.f90 4444 2020-03-05 15:59:50Z maronga $
27	! bugfix: cpp-directives for serial mode added
28	!
29	! 4346 2019-12-18 11:55:56Z motisi
30	! Removed wall_flags_static_0 from USE statements as it's not used within
31	! the module
32	!
33	! 4329 2019-12-10 15:46:36Z motisi
34	! Renamed wall_flags_0 to wall_flags_static_0
35	!
36	! 4307 2019-11-26 14:12:36Z maronga
37	! Activated output of iPT
38	!
39	! 4182 2019-08-22 15:20:23Z scharf
40	! Corrected "Former revisions" section
41	!
42	! 4168 2019-08-16 13:50:17Z suehring
43	! Replace function get_topography_top_index by topo_top_ind
44	!
45	! 3987 2019-05-22 09:52:13Z kanani
46	! Introduce alternative switch for debug output during timestepping
47	!
48	! 3885 2019-04-11 11:29:34Z kanani
49	! Changes related to global restructuring of location messages and introduction
50	! of additional debug messages
51	!
52	! 3876 2019-04-08 18:41:49Z knoop
53	! replaced nspec by nvar: only variable species should bconsidered, fixed species are not relevant
54	!
55	! 3766 2019-02-26 16:23:41Z raasch
56	! save attribute added to local targets to avoid outlive pointer target warning
57	!
58	! 3665 2019-01-10 08:28:24Z raasch
59	! unused variables removed
60	!
61	! 3159 2018-07-20 11:20:01Z sward
62	! Initial revision
63	!
64	!
65	!
66	! Authors:
67	! --------
68	! @author sward
69	!
70	!
71	! Description:
72	! ------------
73	!> Multi Agent System for the simulation of pedestrian movement in urban
74	!> environments
75	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
76	MODULE multi_agent_system_mod
77
78	USE, INTRINSIC :: ISO_C_BINDING
79
80	USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, &
81	ONLY: pi
82
83	USE control_parameters, &
84	ONLY: biometeorology, &
85	debug_output_timestep, &
86	dt_3d, &
87	dt_write_agent_data, &
88	message_string, &
89	time_since_reference_point
90
91	USE cpulog, &
92	ONLY: cpu_log, log_point, log_point_s
93
94	USE grid_variables, &
95	ONLY: ddx, ddy, dx, dy
96
97	USE indices, &
98	ONLY: nx, nxl, nxlg, nxr, nxrg, ny, nyn, nyng, nys, nysg, nzb, &
99	topo_top_ind
100
101	USE random_function_mod, &
102	ONLY: random_function
103
104	USE kinds
105
106	USE pegrid
107
108	CHARACTER(LEN=15) :: bc_mas_lr = 'absorb' !< left/right boundary condition
109	CHARACTER(LEN=15) :: bc_mas_ns = 'absorb' !< north/south boundary condition
110
111	INTEGER(iwp) :: deleted_agents = 0 !< number of deleted agents per time step
112	INTEGER(iwp) :: dim_size_agtnum_manual = 9999999 !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
113	INTEGER(iwp) :: heap_count !< number of items in binary heap (for pathfinding)
114	INTEGER(iwp) :: ibc_mas_lr !< agent left/right boundary condition dummy
115	INTEGER(iwp) :: ibc_mas_ns !< agent north/south boundary condition dummy
116	! INTEGER(iwp) :: ind_pm10 = -9 !< chemical species index of PM10
117	! INTEGER(iwp) :: ind_pm25 = -9 !< chemical species index of PM2.5
118	INTEGER(iwp) :: iran_agent = -1234567 !< number for random generator
119	INTEGER(iwp) :: min_nr_agent = 2 !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
120	#if defined( __parallel )
121	INTEGER(iwp) :: ghla_count_recv !< number of agents in left ghost layer
122	INTEGER(iwp) :: ghna_count_recv !< number of agents in north ghost layer
123	INTEGER(iwp) :: ghra_count_recv !< number of agents in right ghost layer
124	INTEGER(iwp) :: ghsa_count_recv !< number of agents in south ghost layer
125	INTEGER(iwp) :: nr_move_north !< number of agts to move north during exchange_horiz
126	INTEGER(iwp) :: nr_move_south !< number of agts to move south during exchange_horiz
127	#endif
128	INTEGER(iwp) :: maximum_number_of_agents = 0 !< maximum number of agents during run
129	INTEGER(iwp) :: number_of_agents = 0 !< number of agents for each grid box (3d array is saved on agt_count)
130	INTEGER(iwp) :: number_of_agent_groups = 1 !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
131	INTEGER(iwp) :: sort_count_mas = 0 !< counter for sorting agents
132	INTEGER(iwp) :: agt_path_size = 15 !< size of agent path array
133	INTEGER(iwp) :: step_dealloc_mas = 100 !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
134	INTEGER(iwp) :: total_number_of_agents !< total number of agents in the whole model domain
135
136	INTEGER(iwp), PARAMETER :: NR_2_direction_move = 10000 !< parameter for agent exchange
137	INTEGER(iwp), PARAMETER :: PHASE_INIT = 1 !< phase parameter
138	INTEGER(iwp), PARAMETER :: PHASE_RELEASE = 2 !< phase parameter
139
140	INTEGER(iwp), PARAMETER :: max_number_of_agent_groups = 100 !< maximum allowed number of agent groups
141
142	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: agt_count !< 3d array of number of agents of every grid box
143	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: s_measure_height !< k-index(s-grid) for measurement
144	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: top_top_s !< k-index of first s-gridpoint above topography
145	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: top_top_w !< k-index of first v-gridpoint above topography
146	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: obstacle_flags !< flags to identify corners and edges of topography that cannot be crossed by agents
147
148	LOGICAL :: deallocate_memory_mas = .TRUE. !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
149	LOGICAL :: dt_3d_reached_mas !< flag: agent timestep has reached model timestep
150	LOGICAL :: dt_3d_reached_l_mas !< flag: agent timestep has reached model timestep
151	LOGICAL :: agents_active = .FALSE. !< flag for agent system
152	LOGICAL :: random_start_position_agents = .TRUE. !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
153	LOGICAL :: read_agents_from_restartfile = .FALSE. !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
154	LOGICAL :: agent_own_timestep = .FALSE. !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
155
156	LOGICAL, DIMENSION(max_number_of_agent_groups) :: a_rand_target = .FALSE. !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
157
158	REAL(wp) :: agent_maximum_age = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
159	REAL(wp) :: agent_substep_time = 0.0_wp !< time measurement during one LES timestep
160	REAL(wp) :: alloc_factor_mas = 20.0_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
161	REAL(wp) :: coll_t_0 = 3. !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
162	REAL(wp) :: corner_gate_start = 0.5_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
163	REAL(wp) :: corner_gate_width = 1.0_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
164	REAL(wp) :: dim_size_factor_agtnum = 1.0_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
165	REAL(wp) :: d_sigma_rep_agent !< inverse of sigma_rep_agent
166	REAL(wp) :: d_sigma_rep_wall !< inverse of sigma_rep_wall
167	REAL(wp) :: d_tau_accel_agent !< inverse of tau_accel_agent
168	REAL(wp) :: desired_speed = 1.2_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
169	REAL(wp) :: des_sp_sig = .2_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
170	REAL(wp) :: dist_target_reached = 2.0_wp !< distance at which target counts as reached
171	REAL(wp) :: dist_to_int_target = .25_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
172	REAL(wp) :: dt_agent = 0.02_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
173	REAL(wp) :: dt_arel = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
174	REAL(wp) :: end_time_arel = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
175	REAL(wp) :: force_x !< dummy value for force on current agent in x-direction
176	REAL(wp) :: force_y !< dummy value for force on current agent in y-direction
177	REAL(wp) :: max_dist_from_path = 0.25_wp !< distance from current path at which a new path is calculated
178	REAL(wp) :: radius_agent = .25_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
179	REAL(wp) :: repuls_agent = 1.5_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
180	REAL(wp) :: repuls_wall = 7.0_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
181	REAL(wp) :: scan_radius_agent = 3.0_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
182	REAL(wp) :: scan_radius_wall = 2.0_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
183	REAL(wp) :: sigma_rep_agent = 0.3_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
184	REAL(wp) :: sigma_rep_wall = 0.1_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
185	REAL(wp) :: tau_accel_agent = 0.5_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
186	REAL(wp) :: time_arel = 0.0_wp !< time for agent release
187	REAL(wp) :: time_write_agent_data = 0.0_wp !< write agent data at current time on file
188	REAL(wp) :: v_max_agent = 1.3_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
189
190	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: dummy_path_x !< dummy path (x-coordinate)
191	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: dummy_path_y !< dummy path (y-coordinate)
192
193	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_number_of_agent_groups) :: adx = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
194	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_number_of_agent_groups) :: ady = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
195	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_number_of_agent_groups) :: asl = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
196	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_number_of_agent_groups) :: asn = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
197	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_number_of_agent_groups) :: asr = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
198	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_number_of_agent_groups) :: ass = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
199	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_number_of_agent_groups) :: at_x = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
200	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(max_number_of_agent_groups) :: at_y = 9999999.9_wp !< namelist parameter (see documentation)
201	!
202	!-- Type for the definition of an agent
203	TYPE agent_type
204	INTEGER(iwp) :: block_nr !< number for sorting
205	INTEGER(iwp) :: group !< number of agent group
206	INTEGER(idp) :: id !< particle ID (64 bit integer)
207	INTEGER(iwp) :: path_counter !< current target along path (path_x/y)
208	LOGICAL :: agent_mask !< if this parameter is set to false the agent will be deleted
209	REAL(wp) :: age !< age of agent
210	REAL(wp) :: age_m !< age of agent
211	REAL(wp) :: dt_sum !< sum of agents subtimesteps
212	REAL(wp) :: clo !< clothing index
213	REAL(wp) :: energy_storage !< energy stored by agent
214	REAL(wp) :: clothing_temp !< energy stored by agent
215	REAL(wp) :: actlev !< metabolic + work energy of the person
216	REAL(wp) :: age_years !< physical age of the person
217	REAL(wp) :: weight !< total weight of the person (kg)
218	REAL(wp) :: height !< height of the person (m)
219	REAL(wp) :: work !< workload of the agent (W)
220	INTEGER(iwp) :: sex !< agents gender: 1 = male, 2 = female
221	REAL(wp) :: force_x !< force term x-direction
222	REAL(wp) :: force_y !< force term y-direction
223	REAL(wp) :: origin_x !< origin x-position of agent
224	REAL(wp) :: origin_y !< origin y-position of agent
225	REAL(wp) :: pm10 !< PM10 concentration at agent position
226	REAL(wp) :: pm25 !< PM25 concentration at agent position
227	REAL(wp) :: speed_abs !< absolute value of agent speed
228	REAL(wp) :: speed_e_x !< normalized speed of agent in x
229	REAL(wp) :: speed_e_y !< normalized speed of agent in y
230	REAL(wp) :: speed_des !< agent's desired speed
231	REAL(wp) :: speed_x !< speed of agent in x
232	REAL(wp) :: speed_y !< speed of agent in y
233	REAL(wp) :: ipt !< instationary thermal index iPT (degree_C)
234	REAL(wp) :: windspeed !< absolute value of windspeed at agent position
235	REAL(wp) :: x !< x-position
236	REAL(wp) :: y !< y-position
237	REAL(wp) :: t !< temperature
238	REAL(wp) :: t_x !< x-position
239	REAL(wp) :: t_y !< y-position
240	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:15) :: path_x !< agent path to target (x)
241	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:15) :: path_y !< agent path to target (y)
242	END TYPE agent_type
243
244	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER :: agents !< Agent array for this grid cell
245	TYPE(agent_type) :: zero_agent !< zero agent to avoid weird thing
246	#if defined( __parallel )
247	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: move_also_north !< for agent exchange between PEs
248	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: move_also_south !< for agent exchange between PEs
249	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: agt_gh_l !< ghost layer left of pe domain
250	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: agt_gh_n !< ghost layer north of pe domain
251	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: agt_gh_r !< ghost layer right of pe domain
252	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: agt_gh_s !< ghost layer south of pe domain
253	#endif
254	!
255	!-- Type for 2D grid on which agents are stored
256	TYPE grid_agent_def
257	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:3) :: start_index !< start agent index for current block
258	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:3) :: end_index !< end agent index for current block
259	INTEGER(iwp) :: id_counter !< agent id counter (removeable?)
260	LOGICAL :: time_loop_done !< timestep loop for agent advection
261	TYPE(agent_type), POINTER, DIMENSION(:) :: agents !< Particle array for this grid cell
262	END TYPE grid_agent_def
263
264	TYPE(grid_agent_def), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET :: grid_agents !< 2D grid on which agents are stored
265	!
266	!-- Item in a priority queue (binary heap)
267	TYPE heap_item
268	INTEGER(iwp) :: mesh_id !< id of the submitted mesh point
269	REAL(wp) :: priority !< priority of the mesh point (= distance so far + heuristic to goal)
270	END TYPE heap_item
271
272	TYPE(heap_item), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: queue !< priority queue realized as binary heap
273	!
274	!-- Type for mesh point in visibility graph
275	TYPE mesh_point
276	INTEGER(iwp) :: polygon_id !< Polygon the point belongs to
277	INTEGER(iwp) :: vertex_id !< Vertex in the polygon
278	INTEGER(iwp) :: noc !< number of connections
279	INTEGER(iwp) :: origin_id !< ID of previous mesh point on path (A*)
280	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: connected_vertices !< Index of connected vertices
281	REAL(wp) :: cost_so_far !< Cost to reach this mesh point (A*)
282	REAL(wp) :: x !< x-coordinate
283	REAL(wp) :: y !< y-coordinate
284	REAL(wp) :: x_s !< corner shifted outward from building by 1m (x)
285	REAL(wp) :: y_s !< corner shifted outward from building by 1m (y)
286	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: distance_to_vertex !< Distance to each vertex
287	END TYPE mesh_point
288
289	TYPE(mesh_point), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: mesh !< navigation mesh
290	TYPE(mesh_point), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: tmp_mesh !< temporary navigation mesh
291	!
292	!-- Vertex of a polygon
293	TYPE vertex_type
294	LOGICAL :: delete !< Flag to mark vertex for deletion
295	REAL(wp) :: x !< x-coordinate
296	REAL(wp) :: y !< y-coordinate
297	END TYPE vertex_type
298	!
299	!-- Polygon containing a number of vertices
300	TYPE polygon_type
301	INTEGER(iwp) :: nov !< Number of vertices in this polygon
302	TYPE(vertex_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vertices !< Array of vertices
303	END TYPE polygon_type
304
305	TYPE(polygon_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: polygons !< Building data in polygon form
306
307	SAVE
308
309	PRIVATE
310	!
311	!-- Public functions
312	PUBLIC mas_init, mas_last_actions, mas_parin, multi_agent_system
313
314	!
315	!-- Public parameters, constants and initial values
316	PUBLIC agents_active
317
318	INTERFACE mas_parin
319	MODULE PROCEDURE mas_parin
320	END INTERFACE mas_parin
321
322	INTERFACE mas_init
323	MODULE PROCEDURE mas_init
324	END INTERFACE mas_init
325
326	INTERFACE mas_last_actions
327	MODULE PROCEDURE mas_last_actions
328	END INTERFACE mas_last_actions
329
330	INTERFACE multi_agent_system
331	MODULE PROCEDURE multi_agent_system
332	END INTERFACE multi_agent_system
333
334	CONTAINS
335
336
337	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
338	! Description:
339	! ------------
340	!> Multi Agent System:
341	!> executes a number of agents sub-timesteps until the model timestep is reached.
342	!> The agent timestep is usually smaller than the model timestep
343	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
344	SUBROUTINE multi_agent_system
345
346	USE biometeorology_mod, &
347	ONLY: bio_calc_ipt, &
348	bio_calculate_mrt_grid, &
349	bio_get_thermal_index_input_ij
350
351
352	IMPLICIT NONE
353
354	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< counter
355	INTEGER(iwp) :: ie !< counter
356	INTEGER(iwp) :: is !< counter
357	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< counter
358	INTEGER(iwp) :: je !< counter
359	INTEGER(iwp) :: js !< counter
360	INTEGER(iwp), SAVE :: mas_count = 0 !< counts the mas-calls
361	INTEGER(iwp) :: a !< agent iterator
362	!-- local meteorological conditions
363	REAL(wp) :: tmrt !< mean radiant temperature (degree_C)
364	REAL(wp) :: ta !< air temperature (degree_C)
365	REAL(wp) :: vp !< vapour pressure (hPa)
366	REAL(wp) :: v !< wind speed (local level) (m/s)
367	REAL(wp) :: pair !< air pressure (hPa)
368
369
370	LOGICAL :: first_loop_stride !< flag for first loop stride of agent sub-timesteps
371	LOGICAL, SAVE :: first_call = .TRUE. !< first call of mas flag for output
372
373
374	IF ( debug_output_timestep ) CALL debug_message( 'multi_agent_system', 'start' )
375
376	CALL cpu_log( log_point(9), 'mas', 'start' )
377	!
378	!-- Initialize variables for the next (sub-) timestep, i.e., for marking
379	!-- those agents to be deleted after the timestep
380	deleted_agents = 0
381	agent_substep_time = 0.0_wp
382	!
383	!-- If necessary, release new set of agents
384	IF ( time_arel >= dt_arel .AND. end_time_arel > time_since_reference_point ) THEN
385
386	CALL mas_create_agent(PHASE_RELEASE)
387	!
388	!-- The MOD function allows for changes in the output interval with
389	!-- restart runs.
390	time_arel = MOD( time_arel, MAX( dt_arel, dt_3d ) )
391
392	ENDIF
393
394	first_loop_stride = .TRUE.
395	grid_agents(:,:)%time_loop_done = .TRUE.
396	!
397	!-- Set timestep variable
398	IF ( .NOT. agent_own_timestep ) dt_agent = dt_3d
399	!
400	!-- Timestep loop for agent transport.
401	!-- This loop has to be repeated until the transport time of every agent
402	!-- (within the total domain!) has reached the LES timestep (dt_3d).
403	!-- Timestep scheme is Euler-forward
404	DO
405	!
406	!-- Write agent data at current time on file.
407	time_write_agent_data = time_write_agent_data + dt_agent
408	agent_substep_time = agent_substep_time + dt_agent
409	IF ( time_write_agent_data >= dt_write_agent_data ) THEN
410	#if defined( __netcdf )
411	IF ( first_loop_stride ) CALL mas_get_prognostic_quantities
412	CALL mas_data_output_agents ( first_call )
413	#else
414	WRITE( message_string, * ) 'NetCDF is needed for agent output. ', &
415	'Set __netcdf in compiler options'
416	CALL message( 'multi_agent_system', 'PA0071', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
417	#endif
418	IF(first_call) first_call = .FALSE.
419	time_write_agent_data = time_write_agent_data - dt_write_agent_data
420	ENDIF
421	!
422	!-- Flag is true by default, will be set to false if an agent has not yet
423	!-- reached the model timestep
424	grid_agents(:,:)%time_loop_done = .TRUE.
425
426	!
427	!-- First part of agent transport:
428	!-- Evaluate social forces for all agents at current positions
429	CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(9), 'mas_social_forces', 'start' )
430	DO i = nxl, nxr
431	DO j = nys, nyn
432
433	number_of_agents = agt_count(j,i)
434	!
435	!-- If grid cell is empty, cycle
436	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
437
438	agents => grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
439	!
440	!-- Evaluation of social forces
441	CALL mas_timestep_forces_call(i,j)
442
443	ENDDO
444	ENDDO
445	CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(9), 'mas_social_forces', 'stop' )
446	!
447	!-- Second part of agent transport:
448	!-- timestep
449	CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(16), 'mas_timestep', 'start' )
450	DO i = nxl, nxr
451	DO j = nys, nyn
452
453	number_of_agents = agt_count(j,i)
454	!
455	!-- If grid cell is empty, flag must be true
456	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) THEN
457	grid_agents(j,i)%time_loop_done = .TRUE.
458	CYCLE
459	ENDIF
460
461	agents => grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
462
463	agents(1:number_of_agents)%agent_mask = .TRUE.
464	!
465	!-- Initialize the variable storing the total time that an agent
466	!-- has advanced within the timestep procedure
467	IF ( first_loop_stride ) THEN
468	agents(1:number_of_agents)%dt_sum = 0.0_wp
469	ENDIF
470	!
471	!-- Initialize the switch used for the loop exit condition checked
472	!-- at the end of this loop. If at least one agent has failed to
473	!-- reach the LES timestep, this switch will be set false in
474	!-- mas_transport.
475	dt_3d_reached_l_mas = .TRUE.
476	!
477	!-- Timestep
478	CALL mas_timestep
479	!
480	!-- Delete agents that have been simulated longer than allowed
481	CALL mas_boundary_conds( 'max_sim_time' )
482	!
483	!-- Delete agents that have reached target area
484	CALL mas_boundary_conds( 'target_area' )
485	!
486	!--- If not all agents of the actual grid cell have reached the
487	!-- LES timestep, this cell has to to another loop iteration. Due to
488	!-- the fact that agents can move into neighboring grid cell,
489	!-- these neighbor cells also have to perform another loop iteration
490	IF ( .NOT. dt_3d_reached_l_mas ) THEN
491	js = MAX(nys,j-1)
492	je = MIN(nyn,j+1)
493	is = MAX(nxl,i-1)
494	ie = MIN(nxr,i+1)
495	grid_agents(js:je,is:ie)%time_loop_done = .FALSE.
496	ENDIF
497
498	ENDDO
499	ENDDO
500	CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(16), 'mas_timestep', 'stop' )
501
502	!
503	!-- Find out, if all agents on every PE have completed the LES timestep
504	!-- and set the switch corespondingly
505	dt_3d_reached_l_mas = ALL(grid_agents(:,:)%time_loop_done)
506	#if defined( __parallel )
507	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
508	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( dt_3d_reached_l_mas, dt_3d_reached_mas, 1, MPI_LOGICAL, &
509	MPI_LAND, comm2d, ierr )
510	#else
511	dt_3d_reached_mas = dt_3d_reached_l_mas
512	#endif
513
514	!
515	!-- Increment time since last release
516	IF ( dt_3d_reached_mas ) time_arel = time_arel + dt_3d
517
518	!
519	!-- Move Agents local to PE to a different grid cell
520	CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(18), 'mas_move_exch_sort', 'start' )
521	CALL mas_eh_move_agent
522	!
523	!-- Horizontal boundary conditions including exchange between subdmains
524	CALL mas_eh_exchange_horiz
525	!
526	!-- Pack agents (eliminate those marked for deletion),
527	!-- determine new number of agents
528	CALL mas_ps_sort_in_subboxes
529	CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(18), 'mas_move_exch_sort', 'stop' )
530	!
531	!-- Initialize variables for the next (sub-) timestep, i.e., for marking
532	!-- those agents to be deleted after the timestep
533	deleted_agents = 0
534
535	IF ( biometeorology ) THEN
536	!
537	!-- Fill out the MRT 2D grid from appropriate source (RTM, RRTMG,...)
538	CALL bio_calculate_mrt_grid ( .FALSE. )
539	!
540	!-- Call of human thermal comfort mod (and UV exposure)
541	DO i = nxl, nxr
542	DO j = nys, nyn
543
544	number_of_agents = agt_count(j,i)
545	!
546	!-- If grid cell gets empty, cycle
547	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
548
549	agents => grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
550	!
551	!-- Evaluation of social forces
552	! CALL bio_dynamic( i, j )
553	!
554	!-- Determine local meteorological conditions
555	CALL bio_get_thermal_index_input_ij ( .FALSE., i, j, ta, vp, &
556	v, pair, tmrt )
557
558	DO a = 1, number_of_agents
559	!
560	!-- Calculate instationary thermal indices based on local tmrt
561
562	CALL bio_calc_ipt ( ta, vp, v, pair, tmrt, &
563	agents(a)%dt_sum, &
564	agents(a)%energy_storage, &
565	agents(a)%clothing_temp, &
566	agents(a)%clo, &
567	agents(a)%actlev, &
568	agents(a)%age_years, &
569	agents(a)%weight, &
570	agents(a)%height, &
571	agents(a)%work, &
572	agents(a)%sex, &
573	agents(a)%ipt )
574	END DO
575
576	ENDDO
577	ENDDO
578	ENDIF
579
580	IF ( dt_3d_reached_mas ) EXIT
581
582	first_loop_stride = .FALSE.
583	ENDDO ! timestep loop
584
585	!
586	!-- Deallocate unused memory
587	IF ( deallocate_memory_mas .AND. mas_count == step_dealloc_mas ) THEN
588	CALL mas_eh_dealloc_agents_array
589	mas_count = 0
590	ELSEIF ( deallocate_memory_mas ) THEN
591	mas_count = mas_count + 1
592	ENDIF
593
594	CALL cpu_log( log_point(9), 'mas', 'stop' )
595
596	IF ( debug_output_timestep ) CALL debug_message( 'multi_agent_system', 'end' )
597
598
599	END SUBROUTINE multi_agent_system
600
601	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
602	! Description:
603	! ------------
604	!> Calculation of the direction vector from each agent to its current
605	!> intermittent target
606	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
607	SUBROUTINE mas_agent_direction
608
609	IMPLICIT NONE
610
611	LOGICAL :: path_flag !< true if new path must be calculated
612
613	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< loop variable over all agents in a grid box
614	INTEGER(iwp) :: pc !< agent path counter
615
616	REAL(wp) :: abs_dir !< length of direction vector (for normalization)
617	! REAL(wp) :: d_curr_target !< rounding influence expressed as x speed component
618	! REAL(wp) :: d_prev_target !< rounding influence expressed as x speed component
619	REAL(wp) :: dir_x !< direction of agent (x)
620	REAL(wp) :: dir_y !< direction of agent (y)
621	! REAL(wp) :: dist_round = 3. !< distance at which agents start rounding a corner
622	REAL(wp) :: dtit !< distance to intermittent target
623	! REAL(wp) :: round_fac = 0.2 !< factor for rounding influence
624	! REAL(wp) :: speed_round_x !< rounding influence expressed as x speed component
625	! REAL(wp) :: speed_round_y !< rounding influence expressed as x speed component
626
627	!
628	!-- loop over all agents in the current grid box
629	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
630	path_flag = .FALSE.
631	pc = agents(n)%path_counter
632	!
633	!-- If no path was calculated for agent yet, do it
634	IF ( pc >= 999 ) THEN
635	CALL mas_nav_find_path(n)
636	pc = agents(n)%path_counter
637	!
638	!-- Check if new path must be calculated and if so, do it
639	ELSE
640	!
641	!-- Case one: Agent has come close enough to intermittent target.
642	!-- -> chose new int target and calculate rest of path if no
643	!-- new intermittent targets are left
644	dtit = SQRT((agents(n)%x - agents(n)%path_x(pc))**2 &
645	+ (agents(n)%y - agents(n)%path_y(pc))**2)
646	IF ( dtit < dist_to_int_target ) THEN
647	agents(n)%path_counter = agents(n)%path_counter + 1
648	pc = agents(n)%path_counter
649	!
650	!-- Path counter out of scope (each agent can store a maximum of 15
651	!-- intermittent targets on the way to her final target); new path
652	!-- must be calculated
653	IF ( pc >= SIZE(agents(n)%path_x) ) THEN
654	path_flag = .TRUE.
655	ENDIF
656	!
657	!-- Case two: Agent too far from path
658	!-- -> set flag for new path to be calculated
659	ELSEIF ( dist_point_to_edge(agents(n)%path_x(pc-1), &
660	agents(n)%path_y(pc-1), &
661	agents(n)%path_x(pc), &
662	agents(n)%path_y(pc), &
663	agents(n)%x, agents(n)%y) &
664	> max_dist_from_path ) &
665	THEN
666	path_flag = .TRUE.
667	ENDIF
668	!
669	!-- If either of the above two cases was true, calculate new path and
670	!-- reset 0th path point. This point (the last target the agent had)
671	!-- is needed for the agents rounding of corners and the calculation
672	!-- of her deviation from her current path
673	IF ( path_flag ) THEN
674	CALL mas_nav_find_path(n)
675	pc = agents(n)%path_counter
676	ENDIF
677	ENDIF
678	!
679	!-- Normalize direction vector
680	abs_dir = 1.0d-12
681	dir_x = agents(n)%path_x(pc) - agents(n)%x
682	dir_y = agents(n)%path_y(pc) - agents(n)%y
683	abs_dir = SQRT(dir_x2 + dir_y2)+1.0d-12
684	!-- needed later for corner rounding
685	! dir_x = dir_x/abs_dir
686	! dir_y = dir_y/abs_dir
687	! dir_x = dir_x + speed_round_x
688	! dir_y = dir_y + speed_round_y
689	! abs_dir = SQRT(dir_x2 + dir_y2)+1.0d-12
690	agents(n)%speed_e_x = dir_x/abs_dir
691	agents(n)%speed_e_y = dir_y/abs_dir
692	ENDDO
693
694	!
695	!-- corner rounding; to be added
696	!
697	!-- Calculate direction change due to rounding of corners
698
699	! speed_round_x = 0.
700	! speed_round_y = 0.
701	!
702	! d_curr_target = SQRT( (agents(n)%path_x(pc) - agents(n)%x)**2 + &
703	! (agents(n)%path_y(pc) - agents(n)%y)**2 )
704	! d_prev_target = SQRT( (agents(n)%path_x(pc-1) - agents(n)%x)**2 + &
705	! (agents(n)%path_y(pc-1) - agents(n)%y)**2 )
706	! !
707	! !-- Agent is close to next target and that target is not the final one
708	! IF ( d_curr_target < dist_round .AND. dist_round < &
709	! SQRT( (agents(n)%path_x(pc) - agents(n)%t_x)**2 + &
710	! (agents(n)%path_y(pc) - agents(n)%t_y)**2 ) ) &
711	! THEN
712	! speed_round_x = (agents(n)%path_x(pc+1) - agents(n)%path_x(pc)) / &
713	! ABS( agents(n)%path_x(pc) &
714	! - agents(n)%path_x(pc+1)) * round_fac * &
715	! SIN( pi/dist_round*d_curr_target )
716	! speed_round_y = (agents(n)%path_y(pc+1) - agents(n)%path_y(pc)) / &
717	! ABS( agents(n)%path_y(pc) &
718	! - agents(n)%path_y(pc+1)) * round_fac * &
719	! SIN( pi/dist_round*d_curr_target )
720	! ENDIF
721	!
722	! IF ( d_prev_target < dist_round ) THEN
723	! IF ( agents(n)%path_x(pc) /= agents(n)%path_x(pc+1) ) THEN
724	! speed_round_x = speed_round_x + &
725	! (agents(n)%path_x(pc) - agents(n)%path_x(pc+1)) / &
726	! ABS( agents(n)%path_x(pc) &
727	! - agents(n)%path_x(pc+1)) * round_fac * &
728	! SIN( pi/dist_round*d_prev_target )
729	! ENDIF
730	!
731	! IF ( agents(n)%path_y(pc) /= agents(n)%path_y(pc+1) ) THEN
732	! speed_round_y = speed_round_y + &
733	! (agents(n)%path_y(pc) - agents(n)%path_y(pc+1)) / &
734	! ABS( agents(n)%path_y(pc) &
735	! - agents(n)%path_y(pc+1)) * round_fac * &
736	! SIN( pi/dist_round*d_prev_target )
737	! ENDIF
738
739	! ENDIF
740
741
742	END SUBROUTINE mas_agent_direction
743
744	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
745	! Description:
746	! ------------
747	!> Boundary conditions for maximum time, target reached and out of domain
748	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
749	SUBROUTINE mas_boundary_conds( location )
750
751	IMPLICIT NONE
752
753	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: location !< Identifier
754
755	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< agent number
756	INTEGER(iwp) :: grp !< agent group
757
758	REAL(wp) :: dist_to_target !< distance to target
759
760	IF ( location == 'max_sim_time' ) THEN
761
762	!
763	!-- Delete agents that have been simulated longer than allowed
764	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
765
766	IF ( agents(n)%age > agent_maximum_age .AND. &
767	agents(n)%agent_mask ) &
768	THEN
769	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
770	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
771	ENDIF
772
773	ENDDO
774	ENDIF
775
776	IF ( location == 'target_area' ) THEN
777
778	!
779	!-- Delete agents that entered target region
780	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
781	grp = agents(n)%group
782	dist_to_target = SQRT((agents(n)%x-at_x(grp))**2 &
783	+ (agents(n)%y-at_y(grp))**2)
784	IF ( dist_to_target < dist_target_reached ) THEN
785	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
786	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
787	ENDIF
788
789	ENDDO
790	ENDIF
791
792	END SUBROUTINE mas_boundary_conds
793
794	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
795	! Description:
796	! ------------
797	!> Release new agents at their respective sources
798	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
799	SUBROUTINE mas_create_agent (phase)
800
801	IMPLICIT NONE
802
803	INTEGER(iwp) :: alloc_size !< relative increase of allocated memory for agents
804	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< loop variable ( agent groups )
805	INTEGER(iwp) :: ip !< index variable along x
806	INTEGER(iwp) :: jp !< index variable along y
807	INTEGER(iwp) :: loop_stride !< loop variable for initialization
808	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< loop variable ( number of agents )
809	INTEGER(iwp) :: new_size !< new size of allocated memory for agents
810	INTEGER(iwp) :: rn_side !< index of agent path
811
812	INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(IN) :: phase !< mode of inititialization
813
814	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) :: local_count !< start address of new agent
815	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) :: local_start !< start address of new agent
816
817	LOGICAL :: first_stride !< flag for initialization
818
819	REAL(wp) :: pos_x !< increment for agent position in x
820	REAL(wp) :: pos_y !< increment for agent position in y
821	REAL(wp) :: rand_contr !< dummy argument for random position
822	REAL(wp) :: rn_side_dum !< index of agent path
823
824	TYPE(agent_type),TARGET :: tmp_agent !< temporary agent used for initialization
825
826	!
827	!-- Calculate agent positions and store agent attributes, if
828	!-- agent is situated on this PE
829	DO loop_stride = 1, 2
830	first_stride = (loop_stride == 1)
831	IF ( first_stride ) THEN
832	local_count = 0 ! count number of agents
833	ELSE
834	local_count = agt_count ! Start address of new agents
835	ENDIF
836
837	DO i = 1, number_of_agent_groups
838
839	pos_y = ass(i)
840
841	DO WHILE ( pos_y <= asn(i) )
842
843	IF ( pos_y >= nys * dy .AND. &
844	pos_y < ( nyn + 1 ) * dy ) &
845	THEN
846
847	pos_x = asl(i)
848
849	xloop: DO WHILE ( pos_x <= asr(i) )
850
851	IF ( pos_x >= nxl * dx .AND. &
852	pos_x < ( nxr + 1) * dx ) &
853	THEN
854
855	tmp_agent%agent_mask = .TRUE.
856	tmp_agent%group = i
857	tmp_agent%id = 0_idp
858	tmp_agent%block_nr = -1
859	tmp_agent%path_counter = 999 !SIZE(tmp_agent%path_x)
860	tmp_agent%age = 0.0_wp
861	tmp_agent%age_m = 0.0_wp
862	tmp_agent%dt_sum = 0.0_wp
863	tmp_agent%clo = -999.0_wp
864	tmp_agent%energy_storage= 0.0_wp
865	tmp_agent%ipt = 99999.0_wp
866	tmp_agent%clothing_temp = -999._wp !< energy stored by agent (W)
867	tmp_agent%actlev = 134.6862_wp !< metabolic + work energy of the person
868	tmp_agent%age_years = 35._wp !< physical age of the person
869	tmp_agent%weight = 75._wp !< total weight of the person (kg)
870	tmp_agent%height = 1.75_wp !< height of the person (m)
871	tmp_agent%work = 134.6862_wp !< workload of the agent (W)
872	tmp_agent%sex = 1 !< agents gender: 1 = male, 2 = female
873	tmp_agent%force_x = 0.0_wp
874	tmp_agent%force_y = 0.0_wp
875	tmp_agent%origin_x = pos_x
876	tmp_agent%origin_y = pos_y
877	tmp_agent%speed_abs = 0.0_wp
878	tmp_agent%speed_e_x = 0.0_wp
879	tmp_agent%speed_e_y = 0.0_wp
880	tmp_agent%speed_des = random_normal(desired_speed,&
881	des_sp_sig)
882	tmp_agent%speed_x = 0.0_wp
883	tmp_agent%speed_y = 0.0_wp
884	tmp_agent%x = pos_x
885	tmp_agent%y = pos_y
886	tmp_agent%path_x = -1.0_wp
887	tmp_agent%path_y = -1.0_wp
888	tmp_agent%t_x = - pi
889	tmp_agent%t_y = - pi
890	!
891	!-- Determine the grid indices of the agent position
892	ip = tmp_agent%x * ddx
893	jp = tmp_agent%y * ddy
894	!
895	!-- Give each agent its target
896	IF ( a_rand_target(i) ) THEN
897	!
898	!-- Agent shall receive random target just outside
899	!-- simulated area
900	rn_side_dum = random_function(iran_agent)
901	rn_side = FLOOR(4.*rn_side_dum)
902	IF ( rn_side < 2 ) THEN
903	IF ( rn_side == 0 ) THEN
904	tmp_agent%t_y = -2*dy
905	ELSE
906	tmp_agent%t_y = (ny+3)*dy
907	ENDIF
908	tmp_agent%t_x = random_function(iran_agent) * &
909	(nx+1)*dx
910	ELSE
911	IF ( rn_side == 2 ) THEN
912	tmp_agent%t_x = -2*dx
913	ELSE
914	tmp_agent%t_x = (nx+3)*dx
915	ENDIF
916	tmp_agent%t_y = random_function(iran_agent) * &
917	(ny+1)*dy
918	ENDIF
919	!
920	!-- Agent gets target of her group
921	ELSE
922	tmp_agent%t_x = at_x(i)
923	tmp_agent%t_y = at_y(i)
924	ENDIF
925
926	local_count(jp,ip) = local_count(jp,ip) + 1
927
928	IF ( .NOT. first_stride ) THEN
929	grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(local_count(jp,ip)) &
930	= tmp_agent
931	ENDIF
932
933	ENDIF
934
935	pos_x = pos_x + adx(i)
936
937	ENDDO xloop
938
939	ENDIF
940
941	pos_y = pos_y + ady(i)
942
943	ENDDO
944
945	ENDDO
946
947	!
948	!-- Allocate or reallocate agents array to new size
949	IF ( first_stride ) THEN
950	DO ip = nxlg, nxrg
951	DO jp = nysg, nyng
952	IF ( phase == PHASE_INIT ) THEN
953	IF ( local_count(jp,ip) > 0 ) THEN
954	alloc_size = MAX( INT( local_count(jp,ip) * &
955	( 1.0_wp + alloc_factor_mas / 100.0_wp ) ), &
956	min_nr_agent )
957	ELSE
958	alloc_size = min_nr_agent
959	ENDIF
960	ALLOCATE(grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:alloc_size))
961	DO n = 1, alloc_size
962	grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(n) = zero_agent
963	ENDDO
964	ELSEIF ( phase == PHASE_RELEASE ) THEN
965	IF ( local_count(jp,ip) > 0 ) THEN
966	new_size = local_count(jp,ip) + agt_count(jp,ip)
967	alloc_size = MAX( INT( new_size * ( 1.0_wp + &
968	alloc_factor_mas / 100.0_wp ) ), min_nr_agent )
969	IF( alloc_size > SIZE( grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents) ) &
970	THEN
971	CALL mas_eh_realloc_agents_array(ip,jp,alloc_size)
972	ENDIF
973	ENDIF
974	ENDIF
975	ENDDO
976	ENDDO
977	ENDIF
978
979	ENDDO
980
981	local_start = agt_count+1
982	agt_count = local_count
983
984	!
985	!-- Calculate agent IDs
986	DO ip = nxl, nxr
987	DO jp = nys, nyn
988	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
989	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
990	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
991
992	DO n = local_start(jp,ip), number_of_agents !only new agents
993
994	agents(n)%id = 10000_idp*2 grid_agents(jp,ip)%id_counter + &
995	10000_idp * jp + ip
996	!
997	!-- Count the number of agents that have been released before
998	grid_agents(jp,ip)%id_counter = grid_agents(jp,ip)%id_counter &
999	+ 1
1000
1001	ENDDO
1002
1003	ENDDO
1004	ENDDO
1005
1006	!
1007	!-- Add random fluctuation to agent positions.
1008	IF ( random_start_position_agents ) THEN
1009	DO ip = nxl, nxr
1010	DO jp = nys, nyn
1011	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
1012	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
1013	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
1014	!
1015	!-- Move only new agents. Moreover, limit random fluctuation
1016	!-- in order to prevent that agents move more than one grid box,
1017	!-- which would lead to problems concerning agent exchange
1018	!-- between processors in case adx/ady are larger than dx/dy,
1019	!-- respectively.
1020	DO n = local_start(jp,ip), number_of_agents
1021	IF ( asl(agents(n)%group) /= asr(agents(n)%group) ) THEN
1022	rand_contr = ( random_function( iran_agent ) - 0.5_wp ) *&
1023	adx(agents(n)%group)
1024	agents(n)%x = agents(n)%x + &
1025	MERGE( rand_contr, SIGN( dx, rand_contr ), &
1026	ABS( rand_contr ) < dx &
1027	)
1028	ENDIF
1029	IF ( ass(agents(n)%group) /= asn(agents(n)%group) ) THEN
1030	rand_contr = ( random_function( iran_agent ) - 0.5_wp ) *&
1031	ady(agents(n)%group)
1032	agents(n)%y = agents(n)%y + &
1033	MERGE( rand_contr, SIGN( dy, rand_contr ), &
1034	ABS( rand_contr ) < dy )
1035	ENDIF
1036	ENDDO
1037	!
1038	!-- Delete agents that have been simulated longer than allowed
1039	CALL mas_boundary_conds( 'max_sim_time' )
1040	!
1041	!-- Delete agents that have reached target area
1042	CALL mas_boundary_conds( 'target_area' )
1043
1044	ENDDO
1045	ENDDO
1046	!
1047	!-- Exchange agents between grid cells and processors
1048	CALL mas_eh_move_agent
1049	CALL mas_eh_exchange_horiz
1050
1051	ENDIF
1052	!
1053	!-- In case of random_start_position_agents, delete agents identified by
1054	!-- mas_eh_exchange_horiz and mas_boundary_conds. Then sort agents into
1055	!-- blocks, which is needed for a fast interpolation of the LES fields
1056	!-- on the agent position.
1057	CALL mas_ps_sort_in_subboxes
1058
1059	!
1060	!-- Determine the current number of agents
1061	number_of_agents = 0
1062	DO ip = nxl, nxr
1063	DO jp = nys, nyn
1064	number_of_agents = number_of_agents + agt_count(jp,ip)
1065	ENDDO
1066	ENDDO
1067	!
1068	!-- Calculate the number of agents of the total domain
1069	#if defined( __parallel )
1070	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
1071	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( number_of_agents, total_number_of_agents, 1, &
1072	MPI_INTEGER, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
1073	#else
1074	total_number_of_agents = number_of_agents
1075	#endif
1076
1077	RETURN
1078
1079	END SUBROUTINE mas_create_agent
1080
1081	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1082	! Description:
1083	! ------------
1084	!> Creates flags that indicate if a gridbox contains edges or corners. These
1085	!> flags are used for agents to check if obstacles are close to them.
1086	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1087	SUBROUTINE mas_create_obstacle_flags
1088
1089	USE arrays_3d, &
1090	ONLY: zw
1091
1092	IMPLICIT NONE
1093
1094	INTEGER(iwp) :: il
1095	INTEGER(iwp) :: jl
1096
1097	ALLOCATE(obstacle_flags(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg))
1098
1099	obstacle_flags = 0
1100
1101	DO il = nxlg, nxrg
1102	DO jl = nysg, nyng
1103	!
1104	!-- Exclude cyclic topography boundary
1105	IF ( il < 0 .OR. il > nx .OR. jl < 0 .OR. jl > ny ) CYCLE
1106	!
1107	!-- North edge
1108	IF ( jl < nyng ) THEN
1109	IF ( ( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl+1,il) ) > 1 .AND. &
1110	( zw( top_top_w(jl,il) ) - &
1111	zw( top_top_w(jl+1,il) ) ) > .51_wp ) &
1112	THEN
1113	obstacle_flags(jl,il) = IBSET( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 0 )
1114	ENDIF
1115	ENDIF
1116	!
1117	!-- North right corner
1118	IF ( jl < nyng .AND. il < nxrg ) THEN
1119	IF ( ( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl+1,il) ) > 1 .AND. &
1120	( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl+1,il+1) ) > 1 .AND. &
1121	( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl,il+1) ) > 1 .AND. &
1122	( zw( top_top_w(jl,il) ) - &
1123	zw( top_top_w(jl+1,il+1) ) ) > .51_wp ) &
1124	THEN
1125	obstacle_flags(jl,il) = IBSET( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 1 )
1126	ENDIF
1127	ENDIF
1128	!
1129	!-- Right edge
1130	IF ( il < nxrg ) THEN
1131	IF ( ( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl,il+1) ) > 1 .AND. &
1132	( zw( top_top_w(jl,il) ) - &
1133	zw( top_top_w(jl,il+1) ) ) > .51_wp ) &
1134	THEN
1135	obstacle_flags(jl,il) = IBSET( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 2 )
1136	ENDIF
1137	ENDIF
1138	!
1139	!-- South right corner
1140	IF ( jl > nysg .AND. il < nxrg ) THEN
1141	IF ( ( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl,il+1) ) > 1 .AND. &
1142	( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl-1,il+1) ) > 1 .AND. &
1143	( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl-1,il) ) > 1 .AND. &
1144	( zw(top_top_w(jl,il)) - &
1145	zw( top_top_w(jl-1,il+1) ) ) > .51_wp ) &
1146	THEN
1147	obstacle_flags(jl,il) = IBSET( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 3 )
1148	ENDIF
1149	ENDIF
1150	!
1151	!-- South edge
1152	IF ( jl > nysg ) THEN
1153	IF ( ( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl-1,il) ) > 1 .AND. &
1154	( zw( top_top_w(jl,il) ) - &
1155	zw( top_top_w(jl-1,il) ) ) > .51_wp ) &
1156	THEN
1157	obstacle_flags(jl,il) = IBSET( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 4 )
1158	ENDIF
1159	ENDIF
1160	!
1161	!-- South left corner
1162	IF ( jl > nysg .AND. il > nxlg ) THEN
1163	IF ( ( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl-1,il) ) > 1 .AND. &
1164	( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl-1,il-1) ) > 1 .AND. &
1165	( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl,il-1) ) > 1 .AND. &
1166	( zw( top_top_w(jl,il) ) - &
1167	zw(top_top_w(jl-1,il-1) ) ) > .51_wp ) &
1168	THEN
1169	obstacle_flags(jl,il) = IBSET( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 5 )
1170	ENDIF
1171	ENDIF
1172	!
1173	!-- Left edge
1174	IF ( il > nxlg ) THEN
1175	IF ( ( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl,il-1) ) > 1 .AND. &
1176	( zw(top_top_w(jl,il) ) - &
1177	zw(top_top_w(jl,il-1) ) ) > .51_wp ) &
1178	THEN
1179	obstacle_flags(jl,il) = IBSET( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 6 )
1180	ENDIF
1181	ENDIF
1182	!
1183	!-- North left corner
1184	IF ( jl < nyng .AND. il > nxlg ) THEN
1185	IF ( ( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl,il-1) ) > 1 .AND. &
1186	( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl+1,il-1) ) > 1 .AND. &
1187	( top_top_s(jl,il) - top_top_s(jl+1,il) ) > 1 .AND. &
1188	( zw( top_top_w(jl,il) ) - &
1189	zw( top_top_w(jl+1,il-1) ) ) > .51_wp ) &
1190	THEN
1191	obstacle_flags(jl,il) = IBSET( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 7 )
1192	ENDIF
1193	ENDIF
1194
1195	ENDDO
1196	ENDDO
1197
1198	END SUBROUTINE mas_create_obstacle_flags
1199
1200	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1201	! Description:
1202	! ------------
1203	!> Write agent data in netCDF format
1204	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1205	SUBROUTINE mas_data_output_agents( ftest )
1206
1207	USE control_parameters, &
1208	ONLY: agt_time_count, biometeorology, end_time, message_string, &
1209	multi_agent_system_end, multi_agent_system_start
1210
1211	USE netcdf_interface, &
1212	ONLY: nc_stat, id_set_agt, id_var_time_agt, &
1213	id_var_agt, netcdf_handle_error
1214
1215	USE pegrid
1216
1217	#if defined( __netcdf )
1218	USE NETCDF
1219	#endif
1220	USE mas_global_attributes, &
1221	ONLY: dim_size_agtnum
1222
1223	IMPLICIT NONE
1224
1225	#if defined( __parallel )
1226	INTEGER(iwp) :: agt_size !< Agent size in bytes
1227	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< counter (number of PEs)
1228	INTEGER(iwp) :: noa_rcv !< received number of agents
1229	#endif
1230	INTEGER(iwp) :: dummy !< dummy
1231	INTEGER(iwp) :: ii !< counter (x)
1232	INTEGER(iwp) :: ip !< counter (x)
1233	INTEGER(iwp) :: jp !< counter (y)
1234	INTEGER(iwp) :: noa !< number of agents
1235	INTEGER(iwp) :: out_noa !< number of agents for output
1236
1237	#if defined( __parallel )
1238	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: noa_arr !< number of agents on each PE
1239	#endif
1240	!
1241	!-- SAVE attribute required to avoid compiler warning about pointer outlive the pointer target
1242	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET, SAVE :: trf_agents !< all agents on current PE
1243	#if defined( __parallel )
1244	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET, SAVE :: out_agents !< all agents in entire domain
1245	#endif
1246
1247	LOGICAL, INTENT (INOUT) :: ftest
1248
1249	LOGICAL, SAVE :: agt_dimension_exceeded = .FALSE.
1250
1251	CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(17), 'mas_data_output', 'start' )
1252	!
1253	!-- Get total number of agents and put all agents on one PE in one array
1254	noa = 0
1255	DO ip = nxl, nxr
1256	DO jp = nys, nyn
1257	noa = noa + agt_count(jp,ip)
1258	ENDDO
1259	ENDDO
1260	IF(noa > 0) THEN
1261	ALLOCATE(trf_agents(1:noa))
1262	dummy = 1
1263	DO ip = nxl, nxr
1264	DO jp = nys, nyn
1265	IF ( agt_count(jp,ip) == 0 ) CYCLE
1266	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:agt_count(jp,ip))
1267	trf_agents(dummy:(dummy-1+agt_count(jp,ip))) = agents
1268	dummy = dummy + agt_count(jp,ip)
1269	ENDDO
1270	ENDDO
1271	ENDIF
1272	#if defined( __parallel )
1273	!
1274	!-- Gather all agents on PE0 for output
1275	IF ( myid == 0 ) THEN
1276	noa_arr(0) = noa
1277	!
1278	!-- Receive data from all other PEs.
1279	DO n = 1, numprocs-1
1280	CALL MPI_RECV( noa_arr(n), 1, MPI_INTEGER, &
1281	n, 0, comm2d, status, ierr )
1282	ENDDO
1283	ELSE
1284	CALL MPI_SEND( noa, 1, MPI_INTEGER, 0, 0, comm2d, ierr )
1285	ENDIF
1286	CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
1287	agt_size = STORAGE_SIZE(zero_agent)/8
1288	IF ( myid == 0 ) THEN
1289	!
1290	!-- Receive data from all other PEs.
1291	out_noa = SUM(noa_arr)
1292	IF ( out_noa > 0 ) THEN
1293	ALLOCATE( out_agents(1:out_noa) )
1294	IF ( noa > 0 ) THEN
1295	out_agents(1:noa) = trf_agents
1296	ENDIF
1297	noa_rcv = noa
1298	DO n = 1, numprocs-1
1299	IF ( noa_arr(n) > 0 ) THEN
1300	CALL MPI_RECV( out_agents(noa_rcv+1), noa_arr(n)*agt_size, &
1301	MPI_BYTE, n, 0, comm2d, status, ierr )
1302	noa_rcv = noa_rcv + noa_arr(n)
1303	ENDIF
1304	ENDDO
1305	ELSE
1306	ALLOCATE( out_agents(1:2) )
1307	out_agents = zero_agent
1308	out_noa = 2
1309	ENDIF
1310	ELSE
1311	IF ( noa > 0 ) THEN
1312	CALL MPI_SEND( trf_agents(1), noa*agt_size, MPI_BYTE, 0, 0, &
1313	comm2d, ierr )
1314	ENDIF
1315	ENDIF
1316	!
1317	!-- A barrier has to be set, because otherwise some PEs may
1318	!-- proceed too fast so that PE0 may receive wrong data on
1319	!-- tag 0
1320	CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
1321	#endif
1322	IF ( myid == 0 ) THEN
1323	#if defined( __parallel )
1324	agents => out_agents
1325	#else
1326	agents => trf_agents
1327	#endif
1328
1329	#if defined( __netcdf )
1330	!
1331	!-- Update maximum number of agents
1332	maximum_number_of_agents = MAX(maximum_number_of_agents, out_noa)
1333	!
1334	!-- Output in netCDF format
1335	IF ( ftest ) THEN
1336	!
1337	!-- First, define size of agent number dimension from amount of agents
1338	!-- released, release interval, time of agent simulation and max
1339	!-- age of agents
1340	dim_size_agtnum = MIN( MIN( multi_agent_system_end, end_time ) &
1341	- multi_agent_system_start, &
1342	agent_maximum_age)
1343
1344	DO ii = 1, number_of_agent_groups
1345	dim_size_agtnum = dim_size_agtnum &
1346	+ (FLOOR( ( asr(ii)-asl(ii) ) / adx(ii) ) + 1) &
1347	* (FLOOR( ( asn(ii)-ass(ii) ) / ady(ii) ) + 1) &
1348	* (FLOOR( dim_size_agtnum / dt_arel ) + 1) &
1349	* dim_size_factor_agtnum
1350	dim_size_agtnum = MIN( dim_size_agtnum, dim_size_agtnum_manual )
1351	ENDDO
1352	CALL check_open( 118 )
1353	ENDIF
1354
1355	!
1356	!-- Update the NetCDF time axis
1357	agt_time_count = agt_time_count + 1
1358
1359	IF ( .NOT. agt_dimension_exceeded ) THEN
1360	!
1361	!-- if number of agents to be output exceeds dimension, set flag and
1362	!-- print warning
1363	IF ( out_noa > dim_size_agtnum ) THEN
1364
1365	agt_dimension_exceeded = .TRUE.
1366	WRITE(message_string,'(A,F11.1,2(A,I8))') &
1367	'Number of agents exceeds agent dimension.' // &
1368	'&Starting at time_since_reference_point = ', &
1369	time_since_reference_point, &
1370	' s, &data may be missing.'// &
1371	'&Number of agents: ', out_noa, &
1372	'&Agent dimension size: ', dim_size_agtnum
1373
1374	CALL message( 'mas_data_output_agents', &
1375	'PA0420', 0, 1, 0, 6, 0 )
1376
1377	ENDIF
1378	ENDIF
1379
1380	!
1381	!-- reduce number of output agents to dimension size, if necessary
1382	IF ( agt_dimension_exceeded ) THEN
1383
1384	out_noa = MIN( out_noa, dim_size_agtnum )
1385
1386	ENDIF
1387
1388	nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_time_agt, &
1389	(/ time_since_reference_point + agent_substep_time /), &
1390	start = (/ agt_time_count /), &
1391	count = (/ 1 /) )
1392	CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 1 )
1393
1394	!
1395	!-- Output agent attributes
1396
1397	nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_agt(1), agents%id, &
1398	start = (/ 1, agt_time_count /), &
1399	count = (/ out_noa /) )
1400	CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 2 )
1401
1402	nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_agt(2), agents%x, &
1403	start = (/ 1, agt_time_count /), &
1404	count = (/ out_noa /) )
1405	CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 3 )
1406
1407	nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_agt(3), agents%y, &
1408	start = (/ 1, agt_time_count /), &
1409	count = (/ out_noa /) )
1410	CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 4 )
1411
1412	nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_agt(4), agents%windspeed, &
1413	start = (/ 1, agt_time_count /), &
1414	count = (/ out_noa /) )
1415	CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 5 )
1416
1417	nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_agt(5), agents%t, &
1418	start = (/ 1, agt_time_count /), &
1419	count = (/ out_noa /) )
1420	CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 6 )
1421
1422	nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_agt(6), agents%group, &
1423	start = (/ 1, agt_time_count /), &
1424	count = (/ out_noa /) )
1425	CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 7 )
1426
1427
1428	IF ( biometeorology ) THEN
1429	nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_agt(7), agents%ipt, &
1430	start = (/ 1, agt_time_count /), &
1431	count = (/ out_noa /) )
1432	CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 8 )
1433	ENDIF
1434
1435
1436
1437	! nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_agt(8), agents%pm10, &
1438	! start = (/ 1, agt_time_count /), &
1439	! count = (/ out_noa /) )
1440	! CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 9 )
1441	!
1442	! nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_agt(9), agents%pm25, &
1443	! start = (/ 1, agt_time_count /), &
1444	! count = (/ out_noa /) )
1445	! CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 10 )
1446	!
1447	!
1448	! nc_stat = NF90_PUT_VAR( id_set_agt, id_var_agt(9), agents%uv, &
1449	! start = (/ 1, agt_time_count /), &
1450	! count = (/ out_noa /) )
1451	! CALL netcdf_handle_error( 'mas_data_output_agents', 10 )
1452
1453	CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(17), 'mas_data_output', 'stop' )
1454
1455
1456	#endif
1457
1458	#if defined( __parallel )
1459	IF ( ALLOCATED( out_agents ) ) DEALLOCATE( out_agents )
1460	#endif
1461	ELSE
1462	CALL cpu_log( log_point_s(17), 'mas_data_output', 'stop' )
1463	ENDIF
1464
1465	IF ( ALLOCATED( trf_agents ) ) DEALLOCATE( trf_agents )
1466
1467	END SUBROUTINE mas_data_output_agents
1468
1469	#if defined( __parallel )
1470	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1471	! Description:
1472	! ------------
1473	!> If an agent moves from one processor to another, this subroutine moves
1474	!> the corresponding elements from the agent arrays of the old grid cells
1475	!> to the agent arrays of the new grid cells.
1476	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1477	SUBROUTINE mas_eh_add_agents_to_gridcell (agent_array)
1478
1479	IMPLICIT NONE
1480
1481	INTEGER(iwp) :: aindex !< dummy argument for new number of agents per grid box
1482	INTEGER(iwp) :: ip !< grid index (x) of agent
1483	INTEGER(iwp) :: jp !< grid index (x) of agent
1484	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< index variable of agent
1485
1486	LOGICAL :: pack_done !< flag to indicate that packing is done
1487
1488	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(IN) :: agent_array !< new agents in a grid box
1489	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: temp_ns !< temporary agent array for reallocation
1490
1491	pack_done = .FALSE.
1492
1493	DO n = 1, SIZE(agent_array)
1494
1495	IF ( .NOT. agent_array(n)%agent_mask ) CYCLE
1496
1497	ip = agent_array(n)%x * ddx
1498	jp = agent_array(n)%y * ddy
1499
1500	IF ( ip >= nxl .AND. ip <= nxr .AND. &
1501	jp >= nys .AND. jp <= nyn ) &
1502	THEN ! agent stays on processor
1503	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
1504	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
1505
1506	aindex = agt_count(jp,ip)+1
1507	IF( aindex > SIZE(grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents) ) THEN
1508	IF ( pack_done ) THEN
1509	CALL mas_eh_realloc_agents_array (ip,jp)
1510	ELSE
1511	CALL mas_ps_pack
1512	agt_count(jp,ip) = number_of_agents
1513	aindex = agt_count(jp,ip)+1
1514	IF ( aindex > SIZE(grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents) ) THEN
1515	CALL mas_eh_realloc_agents_array (ip,jp)
1516	ENDIF
1517	pack_done = .TRUE.
1518	ENDIF
1519	ENDIF
1520	grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(aindex) = agent_array(n)
1521	agt_count(jp,ip) = aindex
1522	ELSE
1523	IF ( jp <= nys - 1 ) THEN
1524	nr_move_south = nr_move_south+1
1525	!
1526	!-- Before agent information is swapped to exchange-array, check
1527	!-- if enough memory is allocated. If required, reallocate exchange
1528	!-- array.
1529	IF ( nr_move_south > SIZE(move_also_south) ) THEN
1530	!
1531	!-- At first, allocate further temporary array to swap agent
1532	!-- information.
1533	ALLOCATE( temp_ns(SIZE(move_also_south)+NR_2_direction_move))
1534	temp_ns(1:nr_move_south-1) = move_also_south &
1535	(1:nr_move_south-1)
1536	DEALLOCATE( move_also_south )
1537	ALLOCATE( move_also_south(SIZE(temp_ns)) )
1538	move_also_south(1:nr_move_south-1) = temp_ns &
1539	(1:nr_move_south-1)
1540	DEALLOCATE( temp_ns )
1541
1542	ENDIF
1543
1544	move_also_south(nr_move_south) = agent_array(n)
1545
1546	IF ( jp == -1 ) THEN
1547	!
1548	!-- Apply boundary condition along y
1549	IF ( ibc_mas_ns == 0 ) THEN
1550	move_also_south(nr_move_south)%y = &
1551	move_also_south(nr_move_south)%y &
1552	+ ( ny + 1 ) * dy
1553	move_also_south(nr_move_south)%origin_y = &
1554	move_also_south(nr_move_south)%origin_y &
1555	+ ( ny + 1 ) * dy
1556	ELSEIF ( ibc_mas_ns == 1 ) THEN
1557	!
1558	!-- Agent absorption
1559	move_also_south(nr_move_south)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
1560	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
1561
1562	ENDIF
1563	ENDIF
1564	ELSEIF ( jp >= nyn+1 ) THEN
1565	nr_move_north = nr_move_north+1
1566	!
1567	!-- Before agent information is swapped to exchange-array, check
1568	!-- if enough memory is allocated. If required, reallocate exchange
1569	!-- array.
1570	IF ( nr_move_north > SIZE(move_also_north) ) THEN
1571	!
1572	!-- At first, allocate further temporary array to swap agent
1573	!-- information.
1574	ALLOCATE( temp_ns(SIZE(move_also_north)+NR_2_direction_move))
1575	temp_ns(1:nr_move_north-1) = &
1576	move_also_south(1:nr_move_north-1)
1577	DEALLOCATE( move_also_north )
1578	ALLOCATE( move_also_north(SIZE(temp_ns)) )
1579	move_also_north(1:nr_move_north-1) = &
1580	temp_ns(1:nr_move_north-1)
1581	DEALLOCATE( temp_ns )
1582
1583	ENDIF
1584
1585	move_also_north(nr_move_north) = agent_array(n)
1586	IF ( jp == ny+1 ) THEN
1587	!
1588	!-- Apply boundary condition along y
1589	IF ( ibc_mas_ns == 0 ) THEN
1590
1591	move_also_north(nr_move_north)%y = &
1592	move_also_north(nr_move_north)%y &
1593	- ( ny + 1 ) * dy
1594	move_also_north(nr_move_north)%origin_y = &
1595	move_also_north(nr_move_north)%origin_y &
1596	- ( ny + 1 ) * dy
1597	ELSEIF ( ibc_mas_ns == 1 ) THEN
1598	!
1599	!-- Agent absorption
1600	move_also_north(nr_move_north)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
1601	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
1602
1603	ENDIF
1604	ENDIF
1605	ENDIF
1606	ENDIF
1607	ENDDO
1608
1609	RETURN
1610
1611	END SUBROUTINE mas_eh_add_agents_to_gridcell
1612	#endif
1613
1614
1615	#if defined( __parallel )
1616	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1617	! Description:
1618	! ------------
1619	!> After ghost layer agents have been received from neighboring PEs, this
1620	!> subroutine sorts them into the corresponding grid cells
1621	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1622	SUBROUTINE mas_eh_add_ghost_agents_to_gridcell (agent_array)
1623
1624	IMPLICIT NONE
1625
1626	INTEGER(iwp) :: ip !< grid index (x) of agent
1627	INTEGER(iwp) :: jp !< grid index (x) of agent
1628	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< index variable of agent
1629	INTEGER(iwp) :: aindex !< dummy argument for new number of agents per grid box
1630
1631	LOGICAL :: pack_done !< flag to indicate that packing is done
1632
1633	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(IN) :: agent_array !< new agents in a grid box
1634
1635	pack_done = .FALSE.
1636
1637	DO n = 1, SIZE(agent_array)
1638
1639	IF ( .NOT. agent_array(n)%agent_mask ) CYCLE
1640
1641	ip = agent_array(n)%x * ddx
1642	jp = agent_array(n)%y * ddy
1643
1644	IF ( ip < nxl .OR. ip > nxr .OR. jp < nys .OR. jp > nyn ) THEN
1645	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
1646	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
1647
1648	aindex = agt_count(jp,ip)+1
1649	IF( aindex > SIZE(grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents) ) THEN
1650	IF ( pack_done ) THEN
1651	CALL mas_eh_realloc_agents_array (ip,jp)
1652	ELSE
1653	CALL mas_ps_pack
1654	agt_count(jp,ip) = number_of_agents
1655	aindex = agt_count(jp,ip)+1
1656	IF ( aindex > SIZE(grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents) ) THEN
1657	CALL mas_eh_realloc_agents_array (ip,jp)
1658	ENDIF
1659	pack_done = .TRUE.
1660	ENDIF
1661	ENDIF
1662	grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(aindex) = agent_array(n)
1663	agt_count(jp,ip) = aindex
1664	ENDIF
1665	ENDDO
1666	END SUBROUTINE mas_eh_add_ghost_agents_to_gridcell
1667	#endif
1668
1669	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1670	! Description:
1671	! ------------
1672	!> Resizing of agent arrays
1673	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1674	SUBROUTINE mas_eh_dealloc_agents_array
1675
1676	IMPLICIT NONE
1677
1678	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< grid index (x) of agent
1679	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< grid index (y) of agent
1680	INTEGER(iwp) :: old_size !< old array size
1681	INTEGER(iwp) :: new_size !< new array size
1682	INTEGER(iwp) :: noa !< number of agents
1683
1684	LOGICAL :: dealloc !< flag that indicates if reallocation is necessary
1685
1686	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(10) :: tmp_agents_s !< temporary static agent array
1687
1688	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: tmp_agents_d !< temporary dynamic agent array
1689
1690	DO i = nxlg, nxrg
1691	DO j = nysg, nyng
1692	!
1693	!-- Determine number of active agents
1694	noa = agt_count(j,i)
1695	!
1696	!-- Determine allocated memory size
1697	old_size = SIZE( grid_agents(j,i)%agents )
1698	!
1699	!-- Check for large unused memory
1700	dealloc = ( ( noa < min_nr_agent .AND. old_size > min_nr_agent ) &
1701	.OR. ( noa > min_nr_agent .AND. old_size - noa * &
1702	( 1.0_wp + 0.01_wp * alloc_factor_mas ) > 0.0_wp ) )
1703	!
1704	!-- If large unused memory was found, resize the corresponding array
1705	IF ( dealloc ) THEN
1706	IF ( noa < min_nr_agent ) THEN
1707	new_size = min_nr_agent
1708	ELSE
1709	new_size = INT( noa * ( 1.0_wp + &
1710	0.01_wp * alloc_factor_mas ) )
1711	ENDIF
1712
1713	IF ( noa <= 10 ) THEN
1714
1715	tmp_agents_s(1:noa) = grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:noa)
1716
1717	DEALLOCATE(grid_agents(j,i)%agents)
1718	ALLOCATE(grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:new_size))
1719
1720	grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:noa) = tmp_agents_s(1:noa)
1721	grid_agents(j,i)%agents(noa+1:new_size) = zero_agent
1722
1723	ELSE
1724
1725	ALLOCATE(tmp_agents_d(noa))
1726	tmp_agents_d(1:noa) = grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:noa)
1727
1728	DEALLOCATE(grid_agents(j,i)%agents)
1729	ALLOCATE(grid_agents(j,i)%agents(new_size))
1730
1731	grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:noa) = tmp_agents_d(1:noa)
1732	grid_agents(j,i)%agents(noa+1:new_size) = zero_agent
1733
1734	DEALLOCATE(tmp_agents_d)
1735
1736	ENDIF
1737
1738	ENDIF
1739	ENDDO
1740	ENDDO
1741
1742	END SUBROUTINE mas_eh_dealloc_agents_array
1743
1744	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1745	! Description:
1746	! ------------
1747	!> Exchange between subdomains.
1748	!> As soon as one agent has moved beyond the boundary of the domain, it
1749	!> is included in the relevant transfer arrays and marked for subsequent
1750	!> deletion on this PE.
1751	!> First sweep for crossings in x direction. Find out first the number of
1752	!> agents to be transferred and allocate temporary arrays needed to store
1753	!> them.
1754	!> For a one-dimensional decomposition along y, no transfer is necessary,
1755	!> because the agent remains on the PE, but the agent coordinate has to
1756	!> be adjusted.
1757	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1758	SUBROUTINE mas_eh_exchange_horiz
1759
1760	IMPLICIT NONE
1761
1762	INTEGER(iwp) :: ip !< index variable along x
1763	INTEGER(iwp) :: jp !< index variable along y
1764	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< agent index variable
1765
1766	#if defined( __parallel )
1767
1768	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< grid index (x) of agent positition
1769	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< grid index (y) of agent positition
1770	INTEGER(iwp) :: par_size !< Agent size in bytes
1771
1772	INTEGER(iwp) :: trla_count !< number of agents send to left PE
1773	INTEGER(iwp) :: trla_count_recv !< number of agents receive from right PE
1774	INTEGER(iwp) :: trna_count !< number of agents send to north PE
1775	INTEGER(iwp) :: trna_count_recv !< number of agents receive from south PE
1776	INTEGER(iwp) :: trra_count !< number of agents send to right PE
1777	INTEGER(iwp) :: trra_count_recv !< number of agents receive from left PE
1778	INTEGER(iwp) :: trsa_count !< number of agents send to south PE
1779	INTEGER(iwp) :: trsa_count_recv !< number of agents receive from north PE
1780
1781	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: rvla !< agents received from right PE
1782	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: rvna !< agents received from south PE
1783	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: rvra !< agents received from left PE
1784	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: rvsa !< agents received from north PE
1785	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: trla !< agents send to left PE
1786	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: trna !< agents send to north PE
1787	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: trra !< agents send to right PE
1788	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: trsa !< agents send to south PE
1789
1790	!
1791	!-- Exchange between subdomains.
1792	!-- As soon as one agent has moved beyond the boundary of the domain, it
1793	!-- is included in the relevant transfer arrays and marked for subsequent
1794	!-- deletion on this PE.
1795	!-- First sweep for crossings in x direction. Find out first the number of
1796	!-- agents to be transferred and allocate temporary arrays needed to store
1797	!-- them.
1798	!-- For a one-dimensional decomposition along y, no transfer is necessary,
1799	!-- because the agent remains on the PE, but the agent coordinate has to
1800	!-- be adjusted.
1801	trla_count = 0
1802	trra_count = 0
1803
1804	trla_count_recv = 0
1805	trra_count_recv = 0
1806
1807	IF ( pdims(1) /= 1 ) THEN
1808	!
1809	!-- First calculate the storage necessary for sending and receiving the data.
1810	!-- Compute only first (nxl) and last (nxr) loop iterration.
1811	DO ip = nxl, nxr, nxr - nxl
1812	DO jp = nys, nyn
1813
1814	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
1815	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
1816	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
1817	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
1818	IF ( agents(n)%agent_mask ) THEN
1819	i = agents(n)%x * ddx
1820	!
1821	!-- Above calculation does not work for indices less than zero
1822	IF ( agents(n)%x < 0.0_wp ) i = -1
1823
1824	IF ( i < nxl ) THEN
1825	trla_count = trla_count + 1
1826	ELSEIF ( i > nxr ) THEN
1827	trra_count = trra_count + 1
1828	ENDIF
1829	ENDIF
1830	ENDDO
1831
1832	ENDDO
1833	ENDDO
1834
1835	IF ( trla_count == 0 ) trla_count = 1
1836	IF ( trra_count == 0 ) trra_count = 1
1837
1838	ALLOCATE( trla(trla_count), trra(trra_count) )
1839
1840	trla = zero_agent
1841	trra = zero_agent
1842
1843	trla_count = 0
1844	trra_count = 0
1845
1846	ENDIF
1847	!
1848	!-- Compute only first (nxl) and last (nxr) loop iterration
1849	DO ip = nxl, nxr, nxr-nxl
1850	DO jp = nys, nyn
1851	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
1852	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
1853	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
1854	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
1855	!
1856	!-- Only those agents that have not been marked as 'deleted' may
1857	!-- be moved.
1858	IF ( agents(n)%agent_mask ) THEN
1859
1860	i = agents(n)%x * ddx
1861	!
1862	!-- Above calculation does not work for indices less than zero
1863	IF ( agents(n)%x < 0.0_wp ) i = -1
1864
1865	IF ( i < nxl ) THEN
1866	IF ( i < 0 ) THEN
1867	!
1868	!-- Apply boundary condition along x
1869	IF ( ibc_mas_lr == 0 ) THEN
1870	!
1871	!-- Cyclic condition
1872	IF ( pdims(1) == 1 ) THEN
1873	agents(n)%x = ( nx + 1 ) * dx + &
1874	agents(n)%x
1875	agents(n)%origin_x = ( nx + 1 ) * dx + &
1876	agents(n)%origin_x
1877	ELSE
1878	trla_count = trla_count + 1
1879	trla(trla_count) = agents(n)
1880	trla(trla_count)%x = ( nx + 1 ) * dx + &
1881	trla(trla_count)%x
1882	trla(trla_count)%origin_x = &
1883	trla(trla_count)%origin_x + &
1884	( nx + 1 ) * dx
1885	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
1886	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
1887
1888	IF ( trla(trla_count)%x >= &
1889	(nx + 1)* dx - 1.0E-12_wp ) &
1890	THEN
1891	trla(trla_count)%x = trla(trla_count)%x - &
1892	1.0E-10_wp
1893	trla(trla_count)%origin_x = &
1894	trla(trla_count)%origin_x - 1
1895	ENDIF
1896
1897	ENDIF
1898
1899	ELSEIF ( ibc_mas_lr == 1 ) THEN
1900	!
1901	!-- Agent absorption
1902	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
1903	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
1904
1905	ENDIF
1906	ELSE
1907	!
1908	!-- Store agent data in the transfer array, which will be
1909	!-- send to the neighbouring PE
1910	trla_count = trla_count + 1
1911	trla(trla_count) = agents(n)
1912	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
1913	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
1914
1915	ENDIF
1916
1917	ELSEIF ( i > nxr ) THEN
1918	IF ( i > nx ) THEN
1919	!
1920	!-- Apply boundary condition along x
1921	IF ( ibc_mas_lr == 0 ) THEN
1922	!
1923	!-- Cyclic condition
1924	IF ( pdims(1) == 1 ) THEN
1925	agents(n)%x = agents(n)%x - ( nx + 1 ) * dx
1926	agents(n)%origin_x = agents(n)%origin_x - &
1927	( nx + 1 ) * dx
1928	ELSE
1929	trra_count = trra_count + 1
1930	trra(trra_count) = agents(n)
1931	trra(trra_count)%x = trra(trra_count)%x - &
1932	( nx + 1 ) * dx
1933	trra(trra_count)%origin_x = &
1934	trra(trra_count)%origin_x - &
1935	( nx + 1 ) * dx
1936	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
1937	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
1938
1939	ENDIF
1940
1941	ELSEIF ( ibc_mas_lr == 1 ) THEN
1942	!
1943	!-- Agent absorption
1944	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
1945	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
1946
1947	ENDIF
1948	ELSE
1949	!
1950	!-- Store agent data in the transfer array, which will be send
1951	!-- to the neighbouring PE
1952	trra_count = trra_count + 1
1953	trra(trra_count) = agents(n)
1954	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
1955	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
1956
1957	ENDIF
1958
1959	ENDIF
1960	ENDIF
1961
1962	ENDDO
1963	ENDDO
1964	ENDDO
1965
1966	!
1967	!-- Allocate arrays required for north-south exchange, as these
1968	!-- are used directly after agents are exchange along x-direction.
1969	ALLOCATE( move_also_north(1:NR_2_direction_move) )
1970	ALLOCATE( move_also_south(1:NR_2_direction_move) )
1971
1972	nr_move_north = 0
1973	nr_move_south = 0
1974	!
1975	!-- Send left boundary, receive right boundary (but first exchange how many
1976	!-- and chec if agent storage must be extended)
1977	IF ( pdims(1) /= 1 ) THEN
1978
1979	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( trla_count, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pleft, 0, &
1980	trra_count_recv, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pright, 0, &
1981	comm2d, status, ierr )
1982
1983	ALLOCATE(rvra(MAX(1,trra_count_recv)))
1984	!
1985	!-- This MPI_SENDRECV should work even with odd mixture on 32 and 64 Bit
1986	!-- variables in structure agent_type (due to the calculation of par_size)
1987	par_size = STORAGE_SIZE(trla(1))/8
1988	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( trla, max(1,trla_count)*par_size, MPI_BYTE, pleft,&
1989	1, rvra, max(1,trra_count_recv)*par_size, MPI_BYTE, pright,&
1990	1, comm2d, status, ierr )
1991
1992	IF ( trra_count_recv > 0 ) THEN
1993	CALL mas_eh_add_agents_to_gridcell(rvra(1:trra_count_recv))
1994	ENDIF
1995
1996	DEALLOCATE(rvra)
1997
1998	!
1999	!-- Send right boundary, receive left boundary
2000	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( trra_count, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pright, 0, &
2001	trla_count_recv, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pleft, 0, &
2002	comm2d, status, ierr )
2003
2004	ALLOCATE(rvla(MAX(1,trla_count_recv)))
2005	!
2006	!-- This MPI_SENDRECV should work even with odd mixture on 32 and 64 Bit
2007	!-- variables in structure agent_type (due to the calculation of par_size)
2008	par_size = STORAGE_SIZE(trra(1))/8
2009	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( trra, max(1,trra_count)*par_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2010	pright, 1, rvla, &
2011	max(1,trla_count_recv)*par_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2012	pleft, 1, comm2d, status, ierr )
2013
2014	IF ( trla_count_recv > 0 ) THEN
2015	CALL mas_eh_add_agents_to_gridcell(rvla(1:trla_count_recv))
2016	ENDIF
2017
2018	DEALLOCATE( rvla )
2019	DEALLOCATE( trla, trra )
2020
2021	ENDIF
2022
2023	!
2024	!-- Check whether agents have crossed the boundaries in y direction. Note
2025	!-- that this case can also apply to agents that have just been received
2026	!-- from the adjacent right or left PE.
2027	!-- Find out first the number of agents to be transferred and allocate
2028	!-- temporary arrays needed to store them.
2029	!-- For a one-dimensional decomposition along y, no transfer is necessary,
2030	!-- because the agent remains on the PE.
2031	trsa_count = nr_move_south
2032	trna_count = nr_move_north
2033
2034	trsa_count_recv = 0
2035	trna_count_recv = 0
2036
2037	IF ( pdims(2) /= 1 ) THEN
2038	!
2039	!-- First calculate the storage necessary for sending and receiving the
2040	!-- data
2041	DO ip = nxl, nxr
2042	DO jp = nys, nyn, nyn-nys !compute only first (nys) and last (nyn) loop iterration
2043	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
2044	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
2045	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2046	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
2047	IF ( agents(n)%agent_mask ) THEN
2048	j = agents(n)%y * ddy
2049	!
2050	!-- Above calculation does not work for indices less than zero
2051	IF ( agents(n)%y < 0.0_wp ) j = -1
2052
2053	IF ( j < nys ) THEN
2054	trsa_count = trsa_count + 1
2055	ELSEIF ( j > nyn ) THEN
2056	trna_count = trna_count + 1
2057	ENDIF
2058	ENDIF
2059	ENDDO
2060	ENDDO
2061	ENDDO
2062
2063	IF ( trsa_count == 0 ) trsa_count = 1
2064	IF ( trna_count == 0 ) trna_count = 1
2065
2066	ALLOCATE( trsa(trsa_count), trna(trna_count) )
2067
2068	trsa = zero_agent
2069	trna = zero_agent
2070
2071	trsa_count = nr_move_south
2072	trna_count = nr_move_north
2073
2074	trsa(1:nr_move_south) = move_also_south(1:nr_move_south)
2075	trna(1:nr_move_north) = move_also_north(1:nr_move_north)
2076
2077	ENDIF
2078
2079	DO ip = nxl, nxr
2080	DO jp = nys, nyn, nyn-nys ! compute only first (nys) and last (nyn) loop iterration
2081	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
2082	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
2083	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2084	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
2085	!
2086	!-- Only those agents that have not been marked as 'deleted' may
2087	!-- be moved.
2088	IF ( agents(n)%agent_mask ) THEN
2089
2090	j = agents(n)%y * ddy
2091	!
2092	!-- Above calculation does not work for indices less than zero
2093	IF ( agents(n)%y < 0.0_wp * dy ) j = -1
2094
2095	IF ( j < nys ) THEN
2096	IF ( j < 0 ) THEN
2097	!
2098	!-- Apply boundary condition along y
2099	IF ( ibc_mas_ns == 0 ) THEN
2100	!
2101	!-- Cyclic condition
2102	IF ( pdims(2) == 1 ) THEN
2103	agents(n)%y = ( ny + 1 ) * dy + agents(n)%y
2104	agents(n)%origin_y = ( ny + 1 ) * dy + &
2105	agents(n)%origin_y
2106	ELSE
2107	trsa_count = trsa_count + 1
2108	trsa(trsa_count) = agents(n)
2109	trsa(trsa_count)%y = ( ny + 1 ) * dy + &
2110	trsa(trsa_count)%y
2111	trsa(trsa_count)%origin_y = &
2112	trsa(trsa_count)%origin_y &
2113	+ ( ny + 1 ) * dy
2114	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2115	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
2116
2117	IF ( trsa(trsa_count)%y >= &
2118	(ny+1)* dy - 1.0E-12_wp ) &
2119	THEN
2120	trsa(trsa_count)%y = trsa(trsa_count)%y - &
2121	1.0E-10_wp
2122	trsa(trsa_count)%origin_y = &
2123	trsa(trsa_count)%origin_y - 1
2124	ENDIF
2125
2126	ENDIF
2127
2128	ELSEIF ( ibc_mas_ns == 1 ) THEN
2129	!
2130	!-- Agent absorption
2131	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2132	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
2133
2134	ENDIF
2135	ELSE
2136	!
2137	!-- Store agent data in the transfer array, which will
2138	!-- be send to the neighbouring PE
2139	trsa_count = trsa_count + 1
2140	trsa(trsa_count) = agents(n)
2141	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2142	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
2143
2144	ENDIF
2145
2146	ELSEIF ( j > nyn ) THEN
2147	IF ( j > ny ) THEN
2148	!
2149	!-- Apply boundary condition along y
2150	IF ( ibc_mas_ns == 0 ) THEN
2151	!
2152	!-- Cyclic condition
2153	IF ( pdims(2) == 1 ) THEN
2154	agents(n)%y = agents(n)%y - &
2155	( ny + 1 ) * dy
2156	agents(n)%origin_y = agents(n)%origin_y - &
2157	( ny + 1 ) * dy
2158	ELSE
2159	trna_count = trna_count + 1
2160	trna(trna_count) = agents(n)
2161	trna(trna_count)%y = &
2162	trna(trna_count)%y - ( ny + 1 ) * dy
2163	trna(trna_count)%origin_y = &
2164	trna(trna_count)%origin_y - &
2165	( ny + 1 ) * dy
2166	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2167	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
2168	ENDIF
2169
2170	ELSEIF ( ibc_mas_ns == 1 ) THEN
2171	!
2172	!-- Agent absorption
2173	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2174	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
2175
2176	ENDIF
2177	ELSE
2178	!
2179	!-- Store agent data in the transfer array, which will
2180	!-- be send to the neighbouring PE
2181	trna_count = trna_count + 1
2182	trna(trna_count) = agents(n)
2183	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2184	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
2185
2186	ENDIF
2187
2188	ENDIF
2189	ENDIF
2190	ENDDO
2191	ENDDO
2192	ENDDO
2193
2194	!
2195	!-- Send front boundary, receive back boundary (but first exchange how many
2196	!-- and chec if agent storage must be extended)
2197	IF ( pdims(2) /= 1 ) THEN
2198
2199	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( trsa_count, 1, MPI_INTEGER, psouth, 0, &
2200	trna_count_recv, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pnorth, 0, &
2201	comm2d, status, ierr )
2202
2203	ALLOCATE(rvna(MAX(1,trna_count_recv)))
2204	!
2205	!-- This MPI_SENDRECV should work even with odd mixture on 32 and 64 Bit
2206	!-- variables in structure agent_type (due to the calculation of par_size)
2207	par_size = STORAGE_SIZE(trsa(1))/8
2208	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( trsa, trsa_count*par_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2209	psouth, 1, rvna, &
2210	trna_count_recv*par_size, MPI_BYTE, pnorth, 1, &
2211	comm2d, status, ierr )
2212
2213	IF ( trna_count_recv > 0 ) THEN
2214	CALL mas_eh_add_agents_to_gridcell(rvna(1:trna_count_recv))
2215	ENDIF
2216
2217	DEALLOCATE(rvna)
2218
2219	!
2220	!-- Send back boundary, receive front boundary
2221	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( trna_count, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pnorth, 0, &
2222	trsa_count_recv, 1, MPI_INTEGER, psouth, 0, &
2223	comm2d, status, ierr )
2224
2225	ALLOCATE(rvsa(MAX(1,trsa_count_recv)))
2226	!
2227	!-- This MPI_SENDRECV should work even with odd mixture on 32 and 64 Bit
2228	!-- variables in structure agent_type (due to the calculation of par_size)
2229	par_size = STORAGE_SIZE(trna(1))/8
2230	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( trna, trna_count*par_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2231	pnorth, 1, rvsa, &
2232	trsa_count_recv*par_size, MPI_BYTE, psouth, 1, &
2233	comm2d, status, ierr )
2234
2235	IF ( trsa_count_recv > 0 ) THEN
2236	CALL mas_eh_add_agents_to_gridcell(rvsa(1:trsa_count_recv))
2237	ENDIF
2238
2239	DEALLOCATE(rvsa)
2240
2241	number_of_agents = number_of_agents + trsa_count_recv
2242
2243	DEALLOCATE( trsa, trna )
2244
2245	ENDIF
2246
2247	DEALLOCATE( move_also_north )
2248	DEALLOCATE( move_also_south )
2249
2250	!
2251	!-- Accumulate the number of agents transferred between the subdomains)
2252	CALL mas_eh_ghost_exchange
2253
2254	#else
2255
2256	DO ip = nxl, nxr, nxr-nxl
2257	DO jp = nys, nyn
2258	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
2259	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
2260	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2261	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
2262	!
2263	!-- Apply boundary conditions
2264	IF ( agents(n)%x < 0.0_wp ) THEN
2265
2266	IF ( ibc_mas_lr == 0 ) THEN
2267	!
2268	!-- Cyclic boundary. Relevant coordinate has to be changed.
2269	agents(n)%x = ( nx + 1 ) * dx + agents(n)%x
2270	agents(n)%origin_x = ( nx + 1 ) * dx + &
2271	agents(n)%origin_x
2272	ELSEIF ( ibc_mas_lr == 1 ) THEN
2273	!
2274	!-- Agent absorption
2275	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2276	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
2277	ENDIF
2278
2279	ELSEIF ( agents(n)%x >= ( nx + 1 ) * dx ) THEN
2280
2281	IF ( ibc_mas_lr == 0 ) THEN
2282	!
2283	!-- Cyclic boundary. Relevant coordinate has to be changed.
2284	agents(n)%x = agents(n)%x - ( nx + 1 ) * dx
2285
2286	ELSEIF ( ibc_mas_lr == 1 ) THEN
2287	!
2288	!-- Agent absorption
2289	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2290	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
2291	ENDIF
2292
2293	ENDIF
2294	ENDDO
2295	ENDDO
2296	ENDDO
2297
2298	DO ip = nxl, nxr
2299	DO jp = nys, nyn, nyn-nys
2300	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
2301	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
2302	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2303	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
2304
2305	IF ( agents(n)%y < 0.0_wp ) THEN
2306
2307	IF ( ibc_mas_ns == 0 ) THEN
2308	!
2309	!-- Cyclic boundary. Relevant coordinate has to be changed.
2310	agents(n)%y = ( ny + 1 ) * dy + agents(n)%y
2311	agents(n)%origin_y = ( ny + 1 ) * dy + &
2312	agents(n)%origin_y
2313
2314	ELSEIF ( ibc_mas_ns == 1 ) THEN
2315	!
2316	!-- Agent absorption
2317	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2318	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
2319	ENDIF
2320
2321	ELSEIF ( agents(n)%y >= ( ny + 0.5_wp ) * dy ) THEN
2322
2323	IF ( ibc_mas_ns == 0 ) THEN
2324	!
2325	!-- Cyclic boundary. Relevant coordinate has to be changed.
2326	agents(n)%y = agents(n)%y - ( ny + 1 ) * dy
2327
2328	ELSEIF ( ibc_mas_ns == 1 ) THEN
2329	!
2330	!-- Agent absorption
2331	agents(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2332	deleted_agents = deleted_agents + 1
2333	ENDIF
2334
2335	ENDIF
2336
2337	ENDDO
2338	ENDDO
2339	ENDDO
2340	#endif
2341
2342	END SUBROUTINE mas_eh_exchange_horiz
2343
2344
2345	#if defined( __parallel )
2346	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2347	! Description:
2348	! ------------
2349	!> Sends the agents from the three gridcells closest to the
2350	!> north/south/left/right border of a PE to the corresponding neighbors ghost
2351	!> layer (which is three grid boxes deep)
2352	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2353	SUBROUTINE mas_eh_ghost_exchange
2354
2355	IMPLICIT NONE
2356
2357	INTEGER(iwp) :: ip !< index variable along x
2358	INTEGER(iwp) :: jp !< index variable along y
2359	INTEGER(iwp) :: agt_size !< Bit size of agent datatype
2360	INTEGER(iwp) :: ghla_count !< ghost points left agent
2361	INTEGER(iwp) :: ghna_count !< ghost points north agent
2362	INTEGER(iwp) :: ghra_count !< ghost points right agent
2363	INTEGER(iwp) :: ghsa_count !< ghost points south agent
2364
2365	LOGICAL :: ghla_empty !< ghost points left agent
2366	LOGICAL :: ghla_empty_rcv !< ghost points left agent
2367	LOGICAL :: ghna_empty !< ghost points north agent
2368	LOGICAL :: ghna_empty_rcv !< ghost points north agent
2369	LOGICAL :: ghra_empty !< ghost points right agent
2370	LOGICAL :: ghra_empty_rcv !< ghost points right agent
2371	LOGICAL :: ghsa_empty !< ghost points south agent
2372	LOGICAL :: ghsa_empty_rcv !< ghost points south agent
2373
2374	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ghla !< agents received from right PE
2375	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ghna !< agents received from south PE
2376	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ghra !< agents received from left PE
2377	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ghsa !< agents received from north PE
2378
2379	ghla_empty = .TRUE.
2380	ghna_empty = .TRUE.
2381	ghra_empty = .TRUE.
2382	ghsa_empty = .TRUE.
2383	!
2384	!-- reset ghost layer
2385	DO ip = nxlg, nxl-1
2386	DO jp = nysg, nyng
2387	agt_count(jp,ip) = 0
2388	ENDDO
2389	ENDDO
2390	DO ip = nxr+1, nxrg
2391	DO jp = nysg, nyng
2392	agt_count(jp,ip) = 0
2393	ENDDO
2394	ENDDO
2395	DO ip = nxl, nxr
2396	DO jp = nysg, nys-1
2397	agt_count(jp,ip) = 0
2398	ENDDO
2399	ENDDO
2400	DO ip = nxl, nxr
2401	DO jp = nyn+1, nyng
2402	agt_count(jp,ip) = 0
2403	ENDDO
2404	ENDDO
2405	!
2406	!-- Transfer of agents from left to right and vice versa
2407	IF ( pdims(1) /= 1 ) THEN
2408	!
2409	!-- Reset left and right ghost layers
2410	ghla_count = 0
2411	ghra_count = 0
2412	!
2413	!-- First calculate the storage necessary for sending
2414	!-- and receiving the data.
2415	ghla_count = SUM(agt_count(nys:nyn,nxl:nxl+2))
2416	ghra_count = SUM(agt_count(nys:nyn,nxr-2:nxr))
2417	!
2418	!-- No cyclic boundaries for agents
2419	IF ( nxl == 0 .OR. ghla_count == 0 ) THEN
2420	ghla_count = 1
2421	ELSE
2422	ghla_empty = .FALSE.
2423	ENDIF
2424	IF ( nxr == nx .OR. ghra_count == 0 ) THEN
2425	ghra_count = 1
2426	ELSE
2427	ghra_empty = .FALSE.
2428	ENDIF
2429	ALLOCATE( ghla(1:ghla_count), ghra(1:ghra_count) )
2430	ghla = zero_agent
2431	ghra = zero_agent
2432	!
2433	!-- Get all agents that will be sent left into one array
2434	ghla_count = 0
2435	IF ( nxl /= 0 ) THEN
2436	DO ip = nxl, nxl+2
2437	DO jp = nys, nyn
2438
2439	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
2440	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
2441	ghla(ghla_count+1:ghla_count+number_of_agents) &
2442	= grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2443	ghla_count = ghla_count + number_of_agents
2444
2445	ENDDO
2446	ENDDO
2447	ENDIF
2448	IF ( ghla_count == 0 ) ghla_count = 1
2449	!
2450	!-- Get all agents that will be sent right into one array
2451	ghra_count = 0
2452	IF ( nxr /= nx ) THEN
2453	DO ip = nxr-2, nxr
2454	DO jp = nys, nyn
2455
2456	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
2457	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
2458	ghra(ghra_count+1:ghra_count+number_of_agents) &
2459	= grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2460	ghra_count = ghra_count + number_of_agents
2461
2462	ENDDO
2463	ENDDO
2464	ENDIF
2465	IF ( ghra_count == 0 ) ghra_count = 1
2466	!
2467	!-- Send/receive number of agents that
2468	!-- will be transferred to/from left/right neighbor
2469	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghla_count, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pleft, 0, &
2470	ghra_count_recv, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pright, 0, &
2471	comm2d, status, ierr )
2472	ALLOCATE ( agt_gh_r(1:ghra_count_recv) )
2473	!
2474	!-- Send/receive number of agents that
2475	!-- will be transferred to/from right/left neighbor
2476	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghra_count, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pright, 0, &
2477	ghla_count_recv, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pleft, 0, &
2478	comm2d, status, ierr )
2479	!
2480	!-- Send/receive flag that indicates if there are actually any agents
2481	!-- in ghost layer
2482	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghla_empty, 1, MPI_LOGICAL, pleft, 1, &
2483	ghra_empty_rcv, 1, MPI_LOGICAL, pright,1, &
2484	comm2d, status, ierr )
2485	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghra_empty, 1, MPI_LOGICAL, pright,1, &
2486	ghla_empty_rcv, 1, MPI_LOGICAL, pleft, 1, &
2487	comm2d, status, ierr )
2488
2489
2490	ALLOCATE ( agt_gh_l(1:ghla_count_recv) )
2491	!
2492	!-- Get bit size of one agent
2493	agt_size = STORAGE_SIZE(zero_agent)/8
2494	!
2495	!-- Send/receive agents to/from left/right neighbor
2496	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghla, ghla_count * agt_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2497	pleft, 1, &
2498	agt_gh_r, ghra_count_recv * agt_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2499	pright,1, &
2500	comm2d, status, ierr )
2501	!
2502	!-- Send/receive agents to/from left/right neighbor
2503	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghra, ghra_count * agt_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2504	pright,1, &
2505	agt_gh_l, ghla_count_recv * agt_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2506	pleft, 1, &
2507	comm2d, status, ierr )
2508	!
2509	!-- If agents were received, add them to the respective ghost layer cells
2510	IF ( .NOT. ghra_empty_rcv ) THEN
2511	CALL mas_eh_add_ghost_agents_to_gridcell(agt_gh_r)
2512	ENDIF
2513
2514	IF ( .NOT. ghla_empty_rcv ) THEN
2515	CALL mas_eh_add_ghost_agents_to_gridcell(agt_gh_l)
2516	ENDIF
2517
2518	DEALLOCATE( ghla, ghra, agt_gh_l, agt_gh_r )
2519
2520	ENDIF
2521
2522	!
2523	!-- Transfer of agents from south to north and vice versa
2524	IF ( pdims(2) /= 1 ) THEN
2525	!
2526	!-- Reset south and north ghost layers
2527	ghsa_count = 0
2528	ghna_count = 0
2529	!
2530	!-- First calculate the storage necessary for sending
2531	!-- and receiving the data.
2532	ghsa_count = SUM(agt_count(nys:nys+2,nxlg:nxrg))
2533	ghna_count = SUM(agt_count(nyn-2:nyn,nxlg:nxrg))
2534	!
2535	!-- No cyclic boundaries for agents
2536	IF ( nys == 0 .OR. ghsa_count == 0 ) THEN
2537	ghsa_count = 1
2538	ELSE
2539	ghsa_empty = .FALSE.
2540	ENDIF
2541	IF ( nyn == ny .OR. ghna_count == 0 ) THEN
2542	ghna_count = 1
2543	ELSE
2544	ghna_empty = .FALSE.
2545	ENDIF
2546	ALLOCATE( ghsa(1:ghsa_count), ghna(1:ghna_count) )
2547	ghsa = zero_agent
2548	ghna = zero_agent
2549	!
2550	!-- Get all agents that will be sent south into one array
2551	ghsa_count = 0
2552	IF ( nys /= 0 ) THEN
2553	DO ip = nxlg, nxrg
2554	DO jp = nys, nys+2
2555
2556	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
2557	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
2558	ghsa(ghsa_count+1:ghsa_count+number_of_agents) &
2559	= grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2560	ghsa_count = ghsa_count + number_of_agents
2561
2562	ENDDO
2563	ENDDO
2564	ENDIF
2565	IF ( ghsa_count == 0 ) ghsa_count = 1
2566	!
2567	!-- Get all agents that will be sent north into one array
2568	ghna_count = 0
2569	IF ( nyn /= ny ) THEN
2570	DO ip = nxlg, nxrg
2571	DO jp = nyn-2, nyn
2572
2573	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
2574	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
2575	ghna(ghna_count+1:ghna_count+number_of_agents) &
2576	= grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2577	ghna_count = ghna_count + number_of_agents
2578
2579	ENDDO
2580	ENDDO
2581	ENDIF
2582	IF ( ghna_count == 0 ) ghna_count = 1
2583	!
2584	!-- Send/receive number of agents that
2585	!-- will be transferred to/from south/north neighbor
2586	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghsa_count, 1, MPI_INTEGER, psouth, 0, &
2587	ghna_count_recv, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pnorth, 0, &
2588	comm2d, status, ierr )
2589	ALLOCATE ( agt_gh_n(1:ghna_count_recv) )
2590	!
2591	!-- Send/receive number of agents that
2592	!-- will be transferred to/from north/south neighbor
2593	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghna_count, 1, MPI_INTEGER, pnorth, 0, &
2594	ghsa_count_recv, 1, MPI_INTEGER, psouth, 0, &
2595	comm2d, status, ierr )
2596	!
2597	!-- Send/receive flag that indicates if there are actually any agents
2598	!-- in ghost layer
2599	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghsa_empty, 1, MPI_LOGICAL, psouth, 1, &
2600	ghna_empty_rcv, 1, MPI_LOGICAL, pnorth, 1, &
2601	comm2d, status, ierr )
2602	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghna_empty, 1, MPI_LOGICAL, pnorth, 1, &
2603	ghsa_empty_rcv, 1, MPI_LOGICAL, psouth, 1, &
2604	comm2d, status, ierr )
2605
2606
2607	ALLOCATE ( agt_gh_s(1:ghsa_count_recv) )
2608	!
2609	!-- Get bit size of one agent
2610	agt_size = STORAGE_SIZE(zero_agent)/8
2611	!
2612	!-- Send/receive agents to/from south/north neighbor
2613	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghsa, ghsa_count * agt_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2614	psouth,1, &
2615	agt_gh_n, ghna_count_recv * agt_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2616	pnorth,1, &
2617	comm2d, status, ierr )
2618	!
2619	!-- Send/receive agents to/from south/north neighbor
2620	CALL MPI_SENDRECV( ghna, ghna_count * agt_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2621	pnorth,1, &
2622	agt_gh_s, ghsa_count_recv * agt_size, MPI_BYTE, &
2623	psouth,1, &
2624	comm2d, status, ierr )
2625	!
2626	!-- If agents were received, add them to the respective ghost layer cells
2627	IF ( .NOT. ghna_empty_rcv ) THEN
2628	CALL mas_eh_add_ghost_agents_to_gridcell(agt_gh_n)
2629	ENDIF
2630
2631	IF ( .NOT. ghsa_empty_rcv ) THEN
2632	CALL mas_eh_add_ghost_agents_to_gridcell(agt_gh_s)
2633	ENDIF
2634
2635	DEALLOCATE( ghna, ghsa, agt_gh_n, agt_gh_s )
2636
2637	ENDIF
2638
2639	END SUBROUTINE mas_eh_ghost_exchange
2640	#endif
2641
2642	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2643	! Description:
2644	! ------------
2645	!> If an agent moves from one grid cell to another (on the current
2646	!> processor!), this subroutine moves the corresponding element from the
2647	!> agent array of the old grid cell to the agent array of the new grid
2648	!> cell.
2649	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2650	SUBROUTINE mas_eh_move_agent
2651
2652	IMPLICIT NONE
2653
2654	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< grid index (x) of agent position
2655	INTEGER(iwp) :: ip !< index variable along x
2656	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< grid index (y) of agent position
2657	INTEGER(iwp) :: jp !< index variable along y
2658	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< index variable for agent array
2659	INTEGER(iwp) :: na_before_move !< number of agents per grid box before moving
2660	INTEGER(iwp) :: aindex !< dummy argument for number of new agent per grid box
2661
2662	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER :: agents_before_move !< agents before moving
2663
2664	DO ip = nxl, nxr
2665	DO jp = nys, nyn
2666
2667	na_before_move = agt_count(jp,ip)
2668	IF ( na_before_move <= 0 ) CYCLE
2669	agents_before_move => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:na_before_move)
2670
2671	DO n = 1, na_before_move
2672	i = agents_before_move(n)%x * ddx
2673	j = agents_before_move(n)%y * ddy
2674
2675	!-- For mas_eh_exchange_horiz to work properly agents need to be
2676	!-- moved to the outermost gridboxes of the respective processor.
2677	!-- If the agent index is inside the processor the following
2678	!-- lines will not change the index
2679	i = MIN ( i , nxr )
2680	i = MAX ( i , nxl )
2681	j = MIN ( j , nyn )
2682	j = MAX ( j , nys )
2683
2684	!
2685	!-- Check if agent has moved to another grid cell.
2686	IF ( i /= ip .OR. j /= jp ) THEN
2687	!
2688	!-- If the agent stays on the same processor, the agent
2689	!-- will be added to the agent array of the new processor.
2690	number_of_agents = agt_count(j,i)
2691	agents => grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2692
2693	aindex = number_of_agents+1
2694	IF ( aindex > SIZE(grid_agents(j,i)%agents) ) &
2695	THEN
2696	CALL mas_eh_realloc_agents_array(i,j)
2697	ENDIF
2698
2699	grid_agents(j,i)%agents(aindex) = agents_before_move(n)
2700	agt_count(j,i) = aindex
2701
2702	agents_before_move(n)%agent_mask = .FALSE.
2703	ENDIF
2704	ENDDO
2705
2706	ENDDO
2707	ENDDO
2708
2709	RETURN
2710
2711	END SUBROUTINE mas_eh_move_agent
2712
2713	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2714	! Description:
2715	! ------------
2716	!> If the allocated memory for the agent array do not suffice to add arriving
2717	!> agents from neighbour grid cells, this subrouting reallocates the
2718	!> agent array to assure enough memory is available.
2719	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2720	SUBROUTINE mas_eh_realloc_agents_array (i,j,size_in)
2721
2722	IMPLICIT NONE
2723
2724	INTEGER(iwp) :: old_size !< old array size
2725	INTEGER(iwp) :: new_size !< new array size
2726
2727	INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(in) :: i !< grid index (y)
2728	INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(in) :: j !< grid index (y)
2729
2730	INTEGER(iwp), INTENT(in), OPTIONAL :: size_in !< size of input array
2731
2732	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(10) :: tmp_agents_s !< temporary static agent array
2733
2734	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: tmp_agents_d !< temporary dynamic agent array
2735
2736	old_size = SIZE(grid_agents(j,i)%agents)
2737
2738	IF ( PRESENT(size_in) ) THEN
2739	new_size = size_in
2740	ELSE
2741	new_size = old_size * ( 1.0_wp + alloc_factor_mas / 100.0_wp )
2742	ENDIF
2743
2744	new_size = MAX( new_size, min_nr_agent, old_size + 1 )
2745
2746	IF ( old_size <= 10 ) THEN
2747
2748	tmp_agents_s(1:old_size) = grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:old_size)
2749
2750	DEALLOCATE(grid_agents(j,i)%agents)
2751	ALLOCATE(grid_agents(j,i)%agents(new_size))
2752
2753	grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:old_size) = tmp_agents_s(1:old_size)
2754	grid_agents(j,i)%agents(old_size+1:new_size) = zero_agent
2755
2756	ELSE
2757
2758	ALLOCATE(tmp_agents_d(new_size))
2759	tmp_agents_d(1:old_size) = grid_agents(j,i)%agents
2760
2761	DEALLOCATE(grid_agents(j,i)%agents)
2762	ALLOCATE(grid_agents(j,i)%agents(new_size))
2763
2764	grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:old_size) = tmp_agents_d(1:old_size)
2765	grid_agents(j,i)%agents(old_size+1:new_size) = zero_agent
2766
2767	DEALLOCATE(tmp_agents_d)
2768
2769	ENDIF
2770	agents => grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2771
2772	RETURN
2773	END SUBROUTINE mas_eh_realloc_agents_array
2774
2775	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2776	! Description:
2777	! ------------
2778	!> Inquires prognostic model quantities at the position of each agent and
2779	!> stores them in that agent for later output
2780	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2781	SUBROUTINE mas_get_prognostic_quantities
2782
2783	USE arrays_3d, &
2784	ONLY: u, v, pt, exner
2785
2786	IMPLICIT NONE
2787
2788	INTEGER(iwp) :: i_offset !< index offset for windspeed measurement
2789	INTEGER(iwp) :: il !< x-index
2790	INTEGER(iwp) :: is !< subgrid box counter
2791	INTEGER(iwp) :: j_offset !< index offset for windspeed measurement
2792	INTEGER(iwp) :: jl !< y-index
2793	INTEGER(iwp) :: kl !< z-index
2794	INTEGER(iwp) :: nl !< agent counter
2795	INTEGER(iwp) :: se !< subgrid box end index
2796	INTEGER(iwp) :: si !< subgrid box start index
2797
2798	REAL(wp) :: u_a !< windspeed at agent position (x)
2799	REAL(wp) :: v_a !< windspeed at agent position (y)
2800
2801	DO il = nxl, nxr
2802	DO jl = nys, nyn
2803
2804	number_of_agents = agt_count(jl,il)
2805	!
2806	!-- If grid cell is empty, cycle
2807	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
2808	kl = s_measure_height(jl,il)
2809
2810	agents => grid_agents(jl,il)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
2811	!
2812	!-- loop over the four subgrid boxes
2813	DO is = 0,3
2814	!
2815	!-- Set indices
2816	si = grid_agents(jl,il)%start_index(is)
2817	se = grid_agents(jl,il)%end_index(is)
2818	DO nl = si, se
2819	!
2820	!-- Calculate index offset in x-direction:
2821	!-- Left value if wall right of grid box
2822	!-- Right value if wall left of grid box
2823	!-- Else the one that is closer to the agent
2824	IF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags( jl, il+1 ), 6 ) ) THEN
2825	i_offset = 0
2826	ELSEIF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags( jl, il-1 ), 2 ) ) THEN
2827	i_offset = 1
2828	ELSE
2829	i_offset = MERGE( 0, 1, BTEST(is,1) )
2830	ENDIF
2831	u_a = u( kl, jl, il + i_offset )
2832	!
2833	!-- Calculate index offset in y-direction:
2834	!-- South value if wall north of grid box
2835	!-- North value if wall south of grid box
2836	!-- Else the one that is closer to the agent
2837	IF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags( jl+1, il ), 4 ) ) THEN
2838	j_offset = 0
2839	ELSEIF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags( jl-1, il ), 0 ) ) THEN
2840	j_offset = 1
2841	ELSE
2842	j_offset = MERGE( 0, 1, BTEST(is,0) )
2843	ENDIF
2844	v_a = v( kl, jl + j_offset, il )
2845	!
2846	!-- Calculate windspeed at agent postion
2847	agents(nl)%windspeed = SQRT(u_a2 + v_a2)
2848	!
2849	!-- Calculate temperature at agent position
2850	agents(nl)%t = pt(kl,jl,il) * exner(kl)
2851
2852	ENDDO
2853
2854	ENDDO
2855
2856	ENDDO
2857	ENDDO
2858
2859	END SUBROUTINE mas_get_prognostic_quantities
2860
2861	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2862	! Description:
2863	! ------------
2864	!> Adds an item to the priority queue (binary heap) at the correct position
2865	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2866	SUBROUTINE mas_heap_insert_item( id, priority )
2867
2868	IMPLICIT NONE
2869
2870	INTEGER(iwp) :: cur_pos !< current position
2871	INTEGER(iwp) :: id !< mesh ID of item
2872
2873	REAL(wp) :: priority !< item priority
2874
2875	TYPE(heap_item) :: item !< heap item
2876
2877	item%mesh_id = id
2878	item%priority = priority
2879	!
2880	!-- Extend heap, if necessary
2881	IF ( heap_count + 1 > SIZE(queue) ) THEN
2882	CALL mas_heap_extend
2883	ENDIF
2884	!
2885	!-- Insert item at first unoccupied postion (highest index) of heap
2886	cur_pos = heap_count
2887	queue(cur_pos) = item
2888	!
2889	!-- Sort while inserted item is not at top of heap
2890	DO WHILE ( cur_pos /= 0 )
2891	!
2892	!-- If priority < its parent's priority, swap them.
2893	!-- Else, sorting is done.
2894	IF ( queue(cur_pos)%priority &
2895	< queue(FLOOR((cur_pos)/2.))%priority ) &
2896	THEN
2897	item = queue(cur_pos)
2898	queue(cur_pos) = queue(FLOOR((cur_pos)/2.))
2899	queue(FLOOR((cur_pos)/2.)) = item
2900	cur_pos = FLOOR((cur_pos)/2.)
2901	ELSE
2902	EXIT
2903	ENDIF
2904	ENDDO
2905	!
2906	!-- Item was added to heap, so the heap count increases
2907	heap_count = heap_count + 1
2908
2909	END SUBROUTINE mas_heap_insert_item
2910
2911	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2912	! Description:
2913	! ------------
2914	!> Extends the size of the priority queue (binary heap)
2915	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2916	SUBROUTINE mas_heap_extend
2917
2918	IMPLICIT NONE
2919
2920	INTEGER(iwp) :: soh !< size of heap
2921
2922	TYPE(heap_item), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: dummy_heap !< dummy heap
2923
2924	soh = SIZE(queue)-1
2925	ALLOCATE(dummy_heap(0:soh))
2926	dummy_heap = queue
2927	DEALLOCATE(queue)
2928	ALLOCATE(queue(0:2*soh+1))
2929	queue(0:soh) = dummy_heap(0:soh)
2930
2931	END SUBROUTINE mas_heap_extend
2932
2933	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2934	! Description:
2935	! ------------
2936	!> Removes first (smallest) element from the priority queue, reorders the rest
2937	!> and returns the ID of the removed mesh point
2938	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
2939	SUBROUTINE mas_heap_extract_item ( id )
2940
2941	IMPLICIT NONE
2942
2943	INTEGER(iwp) :: id !< ID of item extracted item
2944	INTEGER(iwp) :: child !< child of item in heap
2945	INTEGER(iwp) :: cur_pos !< current position of item in heap
2946
2947	TYPE(heap_item) :: dummy
2948	!
2949	!-- Get ID of mesh point with lowest priority (extracted item: top of heap)
2950	id = queue(0)%mesh_id
2951	!
2952	!-- Put last item in heap at first position
2953	queue(0) = queue(heap_count-1)
2954	cur_pos = 0
2955	DO
2956	!
2957	!-- If current item has no children, sorting is done
2958	IF( 2*cur_pos+1 > heap_count - 1 ) THEN
2959	EXIT
2960	!
2961	!-- If current item has only one child, check if item and its child are
2962	!-- ordered correctly. Else, swap them.
2963	ELSEIF ( 2*cur_pos+2 > heap_count - 1 ) THEN
2964	IF ( queue(cur_pos)%priority > queue(2*cur_pos+1)%priority ) THEN
2965	dummy = queue(cur_pos)
2966	queue(cur_pos) = queue(2*cur_pos+1)
2967	queue(2*cur_pos+1) = dummy
2968	cur_pos = 2*cur_pos+1
2969	ELSE
2970	EXIT
2971	ENDIF
2972	ELSE
2973	!
2974	!-- determine the smaller child
2975	IF ( queue(2*cur_pos+1)%priority &
2976	>= queue(2*cur_pos+2)%priority ) &
2977	THEN
2978	child = 2
2979	ELSE
2980	child = 1
2981	ENDIF
2982	!
2983	!-- Check if item and its smaller child are ordered falsely. If so,
2984	!-- swap them. Else, sorting is done.
2985	IF ( queue(cur_pos)%priority > queue(2*cur_pos+child )%priority ) &
2986	THEN
2987	dummy = queue(cur_pos)
2988	queue(cur_pos) = queue(2*cur_pos+child)
2989	queue(2*cur_pos+child) = dummy
2990	cur_pos = 2*cur_pos+child
2991	ELSE
2992	EXIT
2993	ENDIF
2994	ENDIF
2995	ENDDO
2996	!
2997	!-- Top item was removed from heap, thus, heap_cout decreases by one
2998	heap_count = heap_count-1
2999
3000	END SUBROUTINE mas_heap_extract_item
3001
3002	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3003	! Description:
3004	! ------------
3005	!> Initialization of Multi Agent System
3006	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3007	SUBROUTINE mas_init
3008
3009	USE control_parameters, &
3010	ONLY: coupling_char, initializing_actions, io_blocks, io_group
3011
3012	USE arrays_3d, &
3013	ONLY: zu, zw
3014
3015	USE indices, &
3016	ONLY: nzt
3017
3018	IMPLICIT NONE
3019
3020	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< grid cell (x)
3021	INTEGER(iwp) :: ii !< io-block counter
3022	INTEGER(iwp) :: il !< io-block counter
3023	INTEGER(iwp) :: jl !< io-block counter
3024	INTEGER(iwp) :: kl !< io-block counter
3025	INTEGER(iwp) :: kdum !< io-block counter
3026	INTEGER(iwp) :: locdum !< io-block counter
3027	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< grid cell (y)
3028	INTEGER(iwp) :: size_of_mesh !< temporary value for read
3029	INTEGER(iwp) :: size_of_pols !< temporary value for read
3030	INTEGER(iwp) :: ioerr !< IOSTAT flag for IO-commands ( 0 = no error )
3031
3032	LOGICAL :: navigation_data_present !< Flag: check for input file
3033
3034	REAL(wp) :: zdum !< dummy for measurement height
3035	REAL(wp) :: avg_agt_height = 1.8_wp
3036
3037
3038	!
3039	!-- Check the number of agent groups.
3040	IF ( number_of_agent_groups > max_number_of_agent_groups ) THEN
3041	WRITE( message_string, * ) 'max_number_of_agent_groups =', &
3042	max_number_of_agent_groups , &
3043	'&number_of_agent_groups reset to ', &
3044	max_number_of_agent_groups
3045	CALL message( 'mas_init', 'PA0072', 0, 1, 0, 6, 0 )
3046	number_of_agent_groups = max_number_of_agent_groups
3047	ENDIF
3048
3049	!
3050	!-- Set some parameters
3051	d_sigma_rep_agent = 1.0_wp/sigma_rep_agent
3052	d_sigma_rep_wall = 1.0_wp/sigma_rep_wall
3053	d_tau_accel_agent = 1.0_wp/tau_accel_agent
3054	IF ( dt_agent /= 999.0_wp ) THEN
3055	agent_own_timestep = .TRUE.
3056	ENDIF
3057
3058	!
3059	!-- Get index of first grid box above topography
3060	ALLOCATE( top_top_s(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
3061	top_top_w(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
3062	s_measure_height(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) )
3063	!
3064	!-- Get first index above topography for scalar grid and last index in
3065	!-- topography for z-component of wind
3066	DO il = nxlg, nxrg
3067	DO jl = nysg, nyng
3068	top_top_s(jl,il) = topo_top_ind(jl,il,0) + 1
3069	top_top_w(jl,il) = topo_top_ind(jl,il,3)
3070	ENDDO
3071	ENDDO
3072	!
3073	!-- Create 2D array containing the index at which measurements are done by
3074	!-- agents. The height of this measurement is given by avg_agt_height.
3075	DO il = nxl, nxr
3076	DO jl = nys, nyn
3077
3078	kdum = top_top_w(jl,il)
3079	zdum = zw(kdum)
3080	zdum = zdum + avg_agt_height
3081	locdum = 0
3082	!
3083	!-- Locate minimum distance from u-grid to measurement height (zdum)
3084	DO kl = 1, nzt
3085	IF ( ABS(zu(kl)-zdum) < ABS(zu(locdum)-zdum) ) locdum = kl
3086	ENDDO
3087	s_measure_height(jl,il) = locdum
3088
3089	ENDDO
3090	ENDDO
3091
3092	CALL mas_create_obstacle_flags
3093
3094	!
3095	!-- Set default start positions, if necessary
3096	IF ( asl(1) == 9999999.9_wp ) asl(1) = 0.0_wp
3097	IF ( asr(1) == 9999999.9_wp ) asr(1) = ( nx + 1 ) * dx
3098	IF ( ass(1) == 9999999.9_wp ) ass(1) = 0.0_wp
3099	IF ( asn(1) == 9999999.9_wp ) asn(1) = ( ny + 1 ) * dy
3100	IF ( adx(1) == 9999999.9_wp .OR. adx(1) == 0.0_wp ) adx(1) = dx
3101	IF ( ady(1) == 9999999.9_wp .OR. ady(1) == 0.0_wp ) ady(1) = dy
3102
3103	DO j = 2, number_of_agent_groups
3104	IF ( asl(j) == 9999999.9_wp ) asl(j) = asl(j-1)
3105	IF ( asr(j) == 9999999.9_wp ) asr(j) = asr(j-1)
3106	IF ( ass(j) == 9999999.9_wp ) ass(j) = ass(j-1)
3107	IF ( asn(j) == 9999999.9_wp ) asn(j) = asn(j-1)
3108	IF ( adx(j) == 9999999.9_wp .OR. adx(j) == 0.0_wp ) adx(j) = adx(j-1)
3109	IF ( ady(j) == 9999999.9_wp .OR. ady(j) == 0.0_wp ) ady(j) = ady(j-1)
3110	ENDDO
3111
3112	!
3113	!-- Check boundary condition and set internal variables
3114	SELECT CASE ( bc_mas_lr )
3115
3116	CASE ( 'cyclic' )
3117	ibc_mas_lr = 0
3118
3119	CASE ( 'absorb' )
3120	ibc_mas_lr = 1
3121
3122	CASE DEFAULT
3123	WRITE( message_string, * ) 'unknown boundary condition ', &
3124	'bc_mas_lr = "', TRIM( bc_mas_lr ), '"'
3125	CALL message( 'mas_init', 'PA0073', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
3126
3127	END SELECT
3128	SELECT CASE ( bc_mas_ns )
3129
3130	CASE ( 'cyclic' )
3131	ibc_mas_ns = 0
3132
3133	CASE ( 'absorb' )
3134	ibc_mas_ns = 1
3135
3136	CASE DEFAULT
3137	WRITE( message_string, * ) 'unknown boundary condition ', &
3138	'bc_mas_ns = "', TRIM( bc_mas_ns ), '"'
3139	CALL message( 'mas_init', 'PA0074', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
3140
3141	END SELECT
3142
3143	!
3144	!-- For the first model run of a possible job chain initialize the
3145	!-- agents, otherwise read the agent data from restart file.
3146	IF ( TRIM( initializing_actions ) == 'read_restart_data' &
3147	.AND. read_agents_from_restartfile ) THEN
3148
3149	! CALL mas_read_restart_file
3150
3151	ELSE
3152	!
3153	!-- Read preprocessed data of navigation mesh and building polygons
3154	!-- for agent pathfinding
3155	DO ii = 0, io_blocks-1
3156	IF ( ii == io_group ) THEN
3157	!
3158	!-- Check for naviation input file and open it
3159	INQUIRE( FILE='NAVIGATION_DATA' // TRIM( coupling_char ), EXIST=navigation_data_present )
3160	IF ( .NOT. navigation_data_present ) THEN
3161	message_string = 'Input file NAVIGATION_DATA' // &
3162	TRIM( coupling_char ) // ' for MAS missing. ' // &
3163	'&Please run agent_preprocessing before the job to create it.'
3164	CALL message( 'mas_init', 'PA0525', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
3165	ENDIF
3166	OPEN ( 119, FILE='NAVIGATION_DATA'//TRIM( coupling_char ), &
3167	FORM='UNFORMATTED', IOSTAT=ioerr )
3168	!
3169	!-- Read mesh data
3170	READ(119) size_of_mesh
3171	ALLOCATE( mesh(1:size_of_mesh))
3172	DO i = 1, size_of_mesh
3173	READ(119) mesh(i)%polygon_id, mesh(i)%vertex_id, &
3174	mesh(i)%noc, mesh(i)%origin_id, &
3175	mesh(i)%cost_so_far, mesh(i)%x, &
3176	mesh(i)%y, mesh(i)%x_s, mesh(i)%y_s
3177	ALLOCATE( mesh(i)%connected_vertices(1:mesh(i)%noc), &
3178	mesh(i)%distance_to_vertex(1:mesh(i)%noc) )
3179	DO j = 1, mesh(i)%noc
3180	READ(119) mesh(i)%connected_vertices(j), &
3181	mesh(i)%distance_to_vertex(j)
3182	ENDDO
3183	ENDDO
3184	!
3185	!-- Read polygon data
3186	READ(119) size_of_pols
3187	ALLOCATE( polygons(1:size_of_pols) )
3188	DO i = 1, size_of_pols
3189	READ(119) polygons(i)%nov
3190	ALLOCATE( polygons(i)%vertices(0:polygons(i)%nov+1) )
3191	DO j = 0, polygons(i)%nov+1
3192	READ(119) polygons(i)%vertices(j)%delete, &
3193	polygons(i)%vertices(j)%x, &
3194	polygons(i)%vertices(j)%y
3195	ENDDO
3196	ENDDO
3197	CLOSE(119)
3198
3199	ENDIF
3200	#if defined( __parallel ) && ! defined ( __check )
3201	CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
3202	#endif
3203	ENDDO
3204
3205	!
3206	!-- Allocate agent arrays and set attributes of the initial set of
3207	!-- agents, which can be also periodically released at later times.
3208	ALLOCATE( agt_count (nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg), &
3209	grid_agents(nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) )
3210	!
3211	!-- Allocate dummy arrays for pathfinding
3212	ALLOCATE( dummy_path_x(0:agt_path_size), &
3213	dummy_path_y(0:agt_path_size) )
3214
3215	number_of_agents = 0
3216	sort_count_mas = 0
3217	agt_count = 0
3218
3219	!
3220	!-- initialize counter for agent IDs
3221	grid_agents%id_counter = 1
3222
3223	!
3224	!-- Initialize all agents with dummy values (otherwise errors may
3225	!-- occur within restart runs). The reason for this is still not clear
3226	!-- and may be presumably caused by errors in the respective user-interface.
3227	zero_agent%agent_mask = .FALSE.
3228	zero_agent%block_nr = -1
3229	zero_agent%group = 0
3230	zero_agent%id = 0_idp
3231	zero_agent%path_counter = agt_path_size
3232	zero_agent%age = 0.0_wp
3233	zero_agent%age_m = 0.0_wp
3234	zero_agent%dt_sum = 0.0_wp
3235	zero_agent%clo = 0.0_wp
3236	zero_agent%energy_storage= 0.0_wp
3237	zero_agent%force_x = 0.0_wp
3238	zero_agent%force_y = 0.0_wp
3239	zero_agent%origin_x = 0.0_wp
3240	zero_agent%origin_y = 0.0_wp
3241	zero_agent%speed_abs = 0.0_wp
3242	zero_agent%speed_e_x = 0.0_wp
3243	zero_agent%speed_e_y = 0.0_wp
3244	zero_agent%speed_des = random_normal(desired_speed, des_sp_sig)
3245	zero_agent%speed_x = 0.0_wp
3246	zero_agent%speed_y = 0.0_wp
3247	zero_agent%ipt = 0.0_wp
3248	zero_agent%x = 0.0_wp
3249	zero_agent%y = 0.0_wp
3250	zero_agent%path_x = 0.0_wp
3251	zero_agent%path_y = 0.0_wp
3252	zero_agent%t_x = 0.0_wp
3253	zero_agent%t_y = 0.0_wp
3254
3255	!
3256	!-- Set a seed value for the random number generator to be exclusively
3257	!-- used for the agent code. The generated random numbers should be
3258	!-- different on the different PEs.
3259	iran_agent = iran_agent + myid
3260
3261	CALL mas_create_agent (PHASE_INIT)
3262
3263	ENDIF
3264
3265	!
3266	!-- To avoid programm abort, assign agents array to the local version of
3267	!-- first grid cell
3268	number_of_agents = agt_count(nys,nxl)
3269	agents => grid_agents(nys,nxl)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
3270
3271	END SUBROUTINE mas_init
3272
3273	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3274	! Description:
3275	! ------------
3276	!> Output of informative message about maximum agent number
3277	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3278	SUBROUTINE mas_last_actions
3279
3280	USE control_parameters, &
3281	ONLY: message_string
3282
3283	IMPLICIT NONE
3284
3285	WRITE(message_string,'(A,I8,A)') &
3286	'The maximumn number of agents during this run was', &
3287	maximum_number_of_agents, &
3288	'&Consider adjusting the INPUT parameter'// &
3289	'&dim_size_agtnum_manual accordingly for the next run.'
3290
3291	CALL message( 'mas_data_output_agents', 'PA0457', 0, 0, 0, 6, 0 )
3292
3293	END SUBROUTINE mas_last_actions
3294
3295	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3296	! Description:
3297	! ------------
3298	!> Finds the shortest path from a start position to a target position using the
3299	!> A*-algorithm
3300	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3301	SUBROUTINE mas_nav_a_star( start_x, start_y, target_x, target_y, nsteps )
3302
3303	IMPLICIT NONE
3304
3305	LOGICAL :: target_reached !< flag
3306
3307	INTEGER(iwp) :: cur_node !< current node of binary heap
3308	INTEGER(iwp) :: il !< counter (x)
3309	INTEGER(iwp) :: neigh_node !< neighbor node
3310	INTEGER(iwp) :: node_counter !< binary heap node counter
3311	INTEGER(iwp) :: path_ag !< index of agent path
3312	INTEGER(iwp) :: som !< size of mesh
3313	INTEGER(iwp) :: steps !< steps along the path
3314	INTEGER(iwp) :: nsteps !< number of steps
3315
3316	REAL(wp) :: start_x !< x-coordinate agent
3317	REAL(wp) :: start_y !< y-coordinate agent
3318	REAL(wp) :: new_cost !< updated cost to reach node
3319	REAL(wp) :: new_priority !< priority of node to be added to queue
3320	REAL(wp) :: rn_gate !< random number for corner gate
3321	REAL(wp) :: target_x !< x-coordinate target
3322	REAL(wp) :: target_y !< y-coordinate target
3323	!
3324	!-- Coordinate Type
3325	TYPE coord
3326	REAL(wp) :: x !< x-coordinate
3327	REAL(wp) :: x_s !< x-coordinate (shifted)
3328	REAL(wp) :: y !< y-coordinate
3329	REAL(wp) :: y_s !< y-coordinate (shifted)
3330	END TYPE coord
3331
3332	TYPE(coord), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET :: path !< path array
3333	TYPE(coord), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE, TARGET :: tmp_path !< temporary path for resizing
3334
3335	node_counter = 0
3336	!
3337	!-- Create temporary navigation mesh including agent and target positions
3338	CALL mas_nav_create_tmp_mesh( start_x, start_y, target_x, target_y, som )
3339	tmp_mesh(som)%cost_so_far = 0.0_wp
3340	!
3341	!-- Initialize priority queue
3342	heap_count = 0_iwp
3343	ALLOCATE(queue(0:100))
3344	target_reached = .FALSE.
3345	!
3346	!-- Add starting point (agent position) to frontier (the frontier consists
3347	!-- of all the nodes that are to be visited. The node with the smallest
3348	!-- priority will be visited first. The priority consists of the distance
3349	!-- from the start node to this node plus a minimal guess (direct distance)
3350	!-- from this node to the goal). For the starting node, the priority is set
3351	!-- to 0, as it's the only node thus far
3352	CALL mas_heap_insert_item(som,0.0_wp)
3353	cur_node = som
3354	DO WHILE ( heap_count > 0 )
3355	!
3356	!-- Step one: Pick lowest priority item from queue
3357	node_counter = node_counter + 1
3358	CALL mas_heap_extract_item(cur_node)
3359	!
3360	!-- Node 0 is the goal node
3361	IF ( cur_node == 0 ) THEN
3362	EXIT
3363	ENDIF
3364	!
3365	!-- Loop over all of cur_node's neighbors
3366	DO il = 1, tmp_mesh(cur_node)%noc
3367	neigh_node = tmp_mesh(cur_node)%connected_vertices(il)
3368	!
3369	!-- Check, if the way from the start node to this neigh_node via
3370	!-- cur_node is shorter than the previously found shortest path to it.
3371	!-- If so, replace said cost and add neigh_node to the frontier.
3372	!-- cost_so_far is initialized as 1.d12 so that all found distances
3373	!-- should be smaller.
3374	new_cost = tmp_mesh(cur_node)%cost_so_far &
3375	+ tmp_mesh(cur_node)%distance_to_vertex(il)
3376	IF ( new_cost < tmp_mesh(neigh_node)%cost_so_far ) THEN
3377	tmp_mesh(neigh_node)%cost_so_far = new_cost
3378	tmp_mesh(neigh_node)%origin_id = cur_node
3379	!
3380	!-- Priority in the queue is cost_so_far + heuristic to goal
3381	new_priority = new_cost &
3382	+ heuristic(tmp_mesh(neigh_node)%x, &
3383	tmp_mesh(neigh_node)%y, tmp_mesh(0)%x, &
3384	tmp_mesh(0)%y)
3385	CALL mas_heap_insert_item(neigh_node,new_priority)
3386	ENDIF
3387	ENDDO
3388	ENDDO
3389	!
3390	!-- Add nodes to a path array. To do this, we must backtrack from the target
3391	!-- node to its origin to its origin and so on until an node is reached that
3392	!-- has no origin (%origin_id == -1). This is the starting node.
3393	DEALLOCATE(queue)
3394	cur_node = 0
3395	steps = 0
3396	ALLOCATE(path(1:100))
3397	DO WHILE ( cur_node /= -1 )
3398	steps = steps + 1
3399	!
3400	!-- Resize path array if necessary
3401	IF ( steps > SIZE(path) ) THEN
3402	ALLOCATE(tmp_path(1:steps-1))
3403	tmp_path(1:steps-1) = path(1:steps-1)
3404	DEALLOCATE(path)
3405	ALLOCATE(path(1:2*(steps-1)))
3406	path(1:steps-1) = tmp_path(1:steps-1)
3407	DEALLOCATE(tmp_path)
3408	ENDIF
3409	path(steps)%x = tmp_mesh(cur_node)%x
3410	path(steps)%y = tmp_mesh(cur_node)%y
3411	path(steps)%x_s = tmp_mesh(cur_node)%x_s
3412	path(steps)%y_s = tmp_mesh(cur_node)%y_s
3413	cur_node = tmp_mesh(cur_node)%origin_id
3414	ENDDO
3415	!
3416	!-- Add calculated intermittent targets to the path until either the
3417	!-- target or the maximum number of intermittent targets is reached.
3418	!-- Ignore starting point (reduce index by one), it is agent position.
3419	dummy_path_x = -1
3420	dummy_path_y = -1
3421	path_ag = 1
3422	steps = steps - 1
3423	nsteps = 0
3424	DO WHILE( steps > 0 .AND. path_ag <= agt_path_size )
3425	!
3426	!-- Each target point is randomly chosen along a line target along the
3427	!-- bisector of the building corner that starts at corner_gate_start
3428	!-- and has a width of corner_gate_width. This is to avoid clustering
3429	!-- when opposing agent groups try to reach the same corner target.
3430	rn_gate = random_function(iran_agent) * corner_gate_width &
3431	+ corner_gate_start
3432	dummy_path_x(path_ag) = path(steps)%x + rn_gate &
3433	* (path(steps)%x_s - path(steps)%x)
3434	dummy_path_y(path_ag) = path(steps)%y + rn_gate &
3435	* (path(steps)%y_s - path(steps)%y)
3436	steps = steps - 1
3437	path_ag = path_ag + 1
3438	nsteps = nsteps + 1
3439	ENDDO
3440	!
3441	!-- Set current intermittent target of this agent
3442	DEALLOCATE(tmp_mesh, path)
3443
3444	END SUBROUTINE mas_nav_a_star
3445
3446	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3447	! Description:
3448	! ------------
3449	!> Adds a connection between two points of the navigation mesh
3450	!> (one-way: in_mp1 to in_mp2)
3451	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3452	SUBROUTINE mas_nav_add_connection ( in_mp1, id2, in_mp2 )
3453
3454	IMPLICIT NONE
3455
3456	LOGICAL :: connection_established !< Flag to indicate if connection has already been established
3457
3458	INTEGER(iwp) :: id2 !< ID of in_mp2
3459	INTEGER(iwp) :: il !< local counter
3460	INTEGER(iwp) :: noc1 !< number of connections in in_mp1
3461
3462	INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: dum_cv !< dummy array for connected_vertices
3463
3464	REAL(wp) :: dist !< Distance between the two points
3465
3466	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: dum_dtv
3467
3468	TYPE(mesh_point) :: in_mp1 !< mesh point that gets a new connection
3469	TYPE(mesh_point) :: in_mp2 !< mesh point in_mp1 will be connected to
3470
3471	connection_established = .FALSE.
3472	!
3473	!-- Check if connection has already been established
3474	noc1 = SIZE(in_mp1%connected_vertices)
3475	DO il = 1, in_mp1%noc
3476	IF ( in_mp1%connected_vertices(il) == id2 ) THEN
3477	connection_established = .TRUE.
3478	EXIT
3479	ENDIF
3480	ENDDO
3481
3482	IF ( .NOT. connection_established ) THEN
3483	!
3484	!-- Resize arrays, if necessary
3485	IF ( in_mp1%noc >= noc1 ) THEN
3486	ALLOCATE( dum_cv(1:noc1),dum_dtv(1:noc1) )
3487	dum_cv = in_mp1%connected_vertices
3488	dum_dtv = in_mp1%distance_to_vertex
3489	DEALLOCATE( in_mp1%connected_vertices, in_mp1%distance_to_vertex )
3490	ALLOCATE( in_mp1%connected_vertices(1:2*noc1), &
3491	in_mp1%distance_to_vertex(1:2*noc1) )
3492	in_mp1%connected_vertices = -999
3493	in_mp1%distance_to_vertex = -999.
3494	in_mp1%connected_vertices(1:noc1) = dum_cv
3495	in_mp1%distance_to_vertex(1:noc1) = dum_dtv
3496	ENDIF
3497
3498	!
3499	!-- Add connection
3500	in_mp1%noc = in_mp1%noc+1
3501	dist = SQRT( (in_mp1%x - in_mp2%x)2 + (in_mp1%y - in_mp2%y)2 )
3502	in_mp1%connected_vertices(in_mp1%noc) = id2
3503	in_mp1%distance_to_vertex(in_mp1%noc) = dist
3504	ENDIF
3505
3506	END SUBROUTINE mas_nav_add_connection
3507
3508	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3509	! Description:
3510	! ------------
3511	!> Adds a vertex (curren position of agent or target) to the existing tmp_mesh
3512	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3513	SUBROUTINE mas_nav_add_vertex_to_mesh ( in_mp, in_id )
3514
3515	IMPLICIT NONE
3516
3517	LOGICAL :: intersection_found !< flag
3518
3519	INTEGER(iwp) :: jl !< mesh point counter
3520	INTEGER(iwp) :: pl !< polygon counter
3521	INTEGER(iwp) :: vl !< vertex counter
3522	INTEGER(iwp) :: pid_t !< polygon id of tested mesh point
3523	INTEGER(iwp) :: vid_t !< vertex id of tested mesh point
3524	INTEGER(iwp) :: in_id !< vertex id of tested mesh point
3525
3526	REAL(wp) :: v1x !< x-coordinate of test vertex 1 for intersection test
3527	REAL(wp) :: v1y !< y-coordinate of test vertex 1 for intersection test
3528	REAL(wp) :: v2x !< x-coordinate of test vertex 2 for intersection test
3529	REAL(wp) :: v2y !< y-coordinate of test vertex 2 for intersection test
3530	REAL(wp) :: x !< x-coordinate of current mesh point
3531	REAL(wp) :: x_t !< x-coordinate of tested mesh point
3532	REAL(wp) :: y !< y-coordinate of current mesh point
3533	REAL(wp) :: y_t !< y-coordinate of tested mesh point
3534
3535	TYPE(mesh_point) :: in_mp !< Input mesh point
3536	!
3537	!--
3538	x = in_mp%x
3539	y = in_mp%y
3540	DO jl = 0, SIZE(tmp_mesh)-2
3541	IF ( in_id == jl ) CYCLE
3542	!
3543	!-- Ignore mesh points with 0 connections
3544	IF ( tmp_mesh(jl)%polygon_id /= -1 ) THEN
3545	IF ( tmp_mesh(jl)%noc == 0 ) CYCLE
3546	ENDIF
3547	x_t = tmp_mesh(jl)%x
3548	y_t = tmp_mesh(jl)%y
3549	pid_t = tmp_mesh(jl)%polygon_id
3550	vid_t = tmp_mesh(jl)%vertex_id
3551	!
3552	!-- If the connecting line between the target and a mesh point points
3553	!-- into the mesh point's polygon, no connection will be
3554	!-- established between the two points. This is the case if the
3555	!-- previous (next) vertex of the polygon is right of the connecting
3556	!-- line and the next (previous) vertex of the polygon is left of the
3557	!-- connecting line.
3558	IF ( pid_t > 0 .AND. pid_t <= SIZE(polygons) ) THEN
3559	IF ( (((is_left(x,y,x_t,y_t,polygons(pid_t)%vertices(vid_t-1)%x, &
3560	polygons(pid_t)%vertices(vid_t-1)%y) &
3561	.AND. is_right(x,y,x_t,y_t, &
3562	polygons(pid_t)%vertices(vid_t+1)%x, &
3563	polygons(pid_t)%vertices(vid_t+1)%y) ) &
3564	.OR. (is_right(x,y,x_t,y_t, &
3565	polygons(pid_t)%vertices(vid_t-1)%x, &
3566	polygons(pid_t)%vertices(vid_t-1)%y) &
3567	.AND. is_left(x,y,x_t,y_t, &
3568	polygons(pid_t)%vertices(vid_t+1)%x, &
3569	polygons(pid_t)%vertices(vid_t+1)%y)))))&
3570	THEN
3571	CYCLE
3572	ENDIF
3573	ENDIF
3574	!
3575	!-- For each edge of each polygon, check if it intersects with the
3576	!-- potential connection. If at least one intersection is found,
3577	!-- no connection can be made
3578	intersection_found = .FALSE.
3579	DO pl = 1, SIZE(polygons)
3580	DO vl = 1, polygons(pl)%nov
3581	v1x = polygons(pl)%vertices(vl)%x
3582	v1y = polygons(pl)%vertices(vl)%y
3583	v2x = polygons(pl)%vertices(vl+1)%x
3584	v2y = polygons(pl)%vertices(vl+1)%y
3585	intersection_found = intersect(x,y,x_t,y_t,v1x,v1y,v2x,v2y)
3586	IF ( intersection_found ) THEN
3587	EXIT
3588	ENDIF
3589	ENDDO
3590	IF ( intersection_found ) EXIT
3591	ENDDO
3592	IF ( intersection_found ) CYCLE
3593	!
3594	!-- If neither of the above two test was true, a connection will be
3595	!-- established between the two mesh points.
3596	CALL mas_nav_add_connection(in_mp,jl, tmp_mesh(jl))
3597	CALL mas_nav_add_connection(tmp_mesh(jl),in_id, in_mp)
3598	ENDDO
3599	CALL mas_nav_reduce_connections(in_mp)
3600
3601	END SUBROUTINE mas_nav_add_vertex_to_mesh
3602
3603	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3604	! Description:
3605	! ------------
3606	!> Creates a temporary copy of the navigation mesh to be used for pathfinding
3607	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3608	SUBROUTINE mas_nav_create_tmp_mesh( a_x, a_y, t_x, t_y, som )
3609
3610	IMPLICIT NONE
3611
3612	INTEGER(iwp) :: som !< size of mesh
3613	INTEGER(iwp) :: noc !< number of connetions
3614	INTEGER(iwp) :: im !< local mesh point counter
3615
3616	REAL(wp) :: a_x !< x-coordinate agent
3617	REAL(wp) :: a_y !< y-coordinate agent
3618	REAL(wp) :: t_x !< x-coordinate target
3619	REAL(wp) :: t_y !< y-coordinate target
3620	!
3621	!-- give tmp_mesh the size of mesh
3622	som = SIZE(mesh)+1
3623	ALLOCATE(tmp_mesh(0:som))
3624	!
3625	!-- give the allocatable variables in tmp_mesh their respctive sizes
3626	DO im = 1, som-1
3627	noc = mesh(im)%noc
3628	ALLOCATE(tmp_mesh(im)%connected_vertices(1:noc))
3629	ALLOCATE(tmp_mesh(im)%distance_to_vertex(1:noc))
3630	ENDDO
3631	!
3632	!-- copy mesh to tmp_mesh
3633	tmp_mesh(1:som-1) = mesh(1:som-1)
3634	!
3635	!-- Add target point ...
3636	CALL mas_nav_init_mesh_point(tmp_mesh(0),-1_iwp,-1_iwp,t_x, t_y)
3637	CALL mas_nav_add_vertex_to_mesh(tmp_mesh(0),0_iwp)
3638	!
3639	!-- ... and start point to temp mesh
3640	CALL mas_nav_init_mesh_point(tmp_mesh(som),-1_iwp,-1_iwp,a_x, a_y)
3641	CALL mas_nav_add_vertex_to_mesh(tmp_mesh(som),som)
3642
3643	END SUBROUTINE mas_nav_create_tmp_mesh
3644
3645
3646	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3647	! Description:
3648	! ------------
3649	!> Finds the shortest path from an agents' position to her target. As the
3650	!> actual pathfinding algorithm uses the obstacle corners and then shifts them
3651	!> outward after pathfinding, cases can uccur in which the connection between
3652	!> these intermittent targets then intersect with obstacles. To remedy this
3653	!> the pathfinding algorithm is then run on every two subsequent intermittent
3654	!> targets iteratively and new intermittent targets may be added to the path
3655	!> this way.
3656	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3657	SUBROUTINE mas_nav_find_path( nl )
3658
3659	IMPLICIT NONE
3660
3661	INTEGER(iwp) :: nl !< local agent counter
3662	INTEGER(iwp) :: il !< local counter
3663	INTEGER(iwp) :: jl !< local counter
3664	INTEGER(iwp) :: kl !< local counter
3665	INTEGER(iwp) :: nsteps_total !< number of steps on path
3666	INTEGER(iwp) :: nsteps_dummy !< number of steps on path
3667
3668	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:30) :: ld_path_x !< local dummy agent path to target (x)
3669	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(0:30) :: ld_path_y !< local dummy agent path to target (y)
3670	!
3671	!-- Initialize agent path arrays
3672	agents(nl)%path_x = -1
3673	agents(nl)%path_y = -1
3674	agents(nl)%path_x(0) = agents(nl)%x
3675	agents(nl)%path_y(0) = agents(nl)%y
3676	!
3677	!-- Calculate initial path
3678	CALL mas_nav_a_star( agents(nl)%x, agents(nl)%y, &
3679	agents(nl)%t_x, agents(nl)%t_y, nsteps_total )
3680	!
3681	!-- Set the rest of the agent path that was just calculated
3682	agents(nl)%path_x(1:nsteps_total) = dummy_path_x(1:nsteps_total)
3683	agents(nl)%path_y(1:nsteps_total) = dummy_path_y(1:nsteps_total)
3684	!
3685	!-- Iterate through found path and check more intermittent targets need
3686	!-- to be added. For this, run pathfinding between every two consecutive
3687	!-- intermittent targets.
3688	DO il = 0, MIN(agt_path_size-1, nsteps_total-1)
3689	!
3690	!-- pathfinding between two consecutive intermittent targets
3691	CALL mas_nav_a_star( agents(nl)%path_x(il), agents(nl)%path_y(il), &
3692	agents(nl)%path_x(il+1), agents(nl)%path_y(il+1),&
3693	nsteps_dummy )
3694	nsteps_dummy = nsteps_dummy - 1
3695	!
3696	!-- If additional intermittent targets are found, add them to the path
3697	IF ( nsteps_dummy > 0 ) THEN
3698	ld_path_x = -1
3699	ld_path_y = -1
3700	ld_path_x(il+1:il+nsteps_dummy) = dummy_path_x(1:nsteps_dummy)
3701	ld_path_y(il+1:il+nsteps_dummy) = dummy_path_y(1:nsteps_dummy)
3702	kl = 1
3703	DO jl = il+1,nsteps_total
3704	ld_path_x( il+nsteps_dummy+kl ) = agents(nl)%path_x(jl)
3705	ld_path_y( il+nsteps_dummy+kl ) = agents(nl)%path_y(jl)
3706	kl = kl + 1
3707	IF ( kl > agt_path_size ) EXIT
3708	ENDDO
3709	nsteps_total = MIN(nsteps_total + nsteps_dummy, agt_path_size)
3710	agents(nl)%path_x(il+1:nsteps_total) = ld_path_x(il+1:nsteps_total)
3711	agents(nl)%path_y(il+1:nsteps_total) = ld_path_y(il+1:nsteps_total)
3712	ENDIF
3713
3714	ENDDO
3715	!
3716	!-- reset path counter to first intermittent target
3717	agents(nl)%path_counter = 1
3718
3719	END SUBROUTINE mas_nav_find_path
3720
3721	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3722	! Description:
3723	! ------------
3724	!> Reduces the size of connection array to the amount of actual connections
3725	!> after all connetions were added to a mesh point
3726	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3727	SUBROUTINE mas_nav_reduce_connections ( in_mp )
3728
3729	IMPLICIT NONE
3730
3731	INTEGER(iwp) :: noc !< number of connections
3732
3733	INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: dum_cv !< dummy connected_vertices
3734
3735	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: dum_dtv !< dummy distance_to_vertex
3736
3737	TYPE(mesh_point) :: in_mp
3738
3739	noc = in_mp%noc
3740	ALLOCATE( dum_cv(1:noc),dum_dtv(1:noc) )
3741	dum_cv = in_mp%connected_vertices(1:noc)
3742	dum_dtv = in_mp%distance_to_vertex(1:noc)
3743	DEALLOCATE( in_mp%connected_vertices, in_mp%distance_to_vertex )
3744	ALLOCATE( in_mp%connected_vertices(1:noc), &
3745	in_mp%distance_to_vertex(1:noc) )
3746	in_mp%connected_vertices(1:noc) = dum_cv(1:noc)
3747	in_mp%distance_to_vertex(1:noc) = dum_dtv(1:noc)
3748
3749	END SUBROUTINE mas_nav_reduce_connections
3750
3751	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3752	! Description:
3753	! ------------
3754	!> Initializes a point of the navigation mesh
3755	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3756	SUBROUTINE mas_nav_init_mesh_point ( in_mp, pid, vid, x, y )
3757
3758	IMPLICIT NONE
3759
3760	INTEGER(iwp) :: pid !< polygon ID
3761	INTEGER(iwp) :: vid !< vertex ID
3762
3763	REAL(wp) :: x !< x-coordinate
3764	REAL(wp) :: y !< y-coordinate
3765
3766	TYPE(mesh_point) :: in_mp !< mesh point to be initialized
3767
3768	in_mp%origin_id = -1
3769	in_mp%polygon_id = pid
3770	in_mp%vertex_id = vid
3771	in_mp%cost_so_far = 1.d12
3772	in_mp%x = x
3773	in_mp%y = y
3774	in_mp%x_s = x
3775	in_mp%y_s = y
3776	ALLOCATE(in_mp%connected_vertices(1:100), &
3777	in_mp%distance_to_vertex(1:100))
3778	in_mp%connected_vertices = -999
3779	in_mp%distance_to_vertex = -999.
3780	in_mp%noc = 0
3781
3782	END SUBROUTINE mas_nav_init_mesh_point
3783
3784	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3785	! Description:
3786	! ------------
3787	!> Reading of namlist from parin file
3788	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3789	SUBROUTINE mas_parin
3790
3791	USE control_parameters, &
3792	ONLY: agent_time_unlimited, multi_agent_system_end, &
3793	multi_agent_system_start
3794
3795	IMPLICIT NONE
3796
3797	CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: line !<
3798
3799	NAMELIST /agent_parameters/ a_rand_target, &
3800	adx, &
3801	ady, &
3802	agent_maximum_age, &
3803	agent_time_unlimited, &
3804	alloc_factor_mas, &
3805	asl, &
3806	asn, &
3807	asr, &
3808	ass, &
3809	at_x, &
3810	at_y, &
3811	bc_mas_lr, &
3812	bc_mas_ns, &
3813	coll_t_0, &
3814	corner_gate_start, &
3815	corner_gate_width, &
3816	dim_size_agtnum_manual, &
3817	dim_size_factor_agtnum, &
3818	deallocate_memory_mas, &
3819	dist_to_int_target, &
3820	dt_agent, &
3821	dt_arel, &
3822	dt_write_agent_data, &
3823	end_time_arel, &
3824	max_dist_from_path, &
3825	min_nr_agent, &
3826	multi_agent_system_end, &
3827	multi_agent_system_start, &
3828	number_of_agent_groups, &
3829	radius_agent, &
3830	random_start_position_agents, &
3831	read_agents_from_restartfile, &
3832	repuls_agent, &
3833	repuls_wall, &
3834	scan_radius_agent, &
3835	sigma_rep_agent, &
3836	sigma_rep_wall, &
3837	step_dealloc_mas, &
3838	tau_accel_agent
3839
3840	!
3841	!-- Try to find agent package
3842	REWIND ( 11 )
3843	line = ' '
3844	DO WHILE ( INDEX( line, '&agent_parameters' ) == 0 )
3845	READ ( 11, '(A)', END=20 ) line
3846	ENDDO
3847	BACKSPACE ( 11 )
3848
3849	!
3850	!-- Read user-defined namelist
3851	READ ( 11, agent_parameters, ERR = 10, END = 20 )
3852
3853	!
3854	!-- Set flag that indicates that agents are switched on
3855	agents_active = .TRUE.
3856	GOTO 20
3857
3858	10 BACKSPACE( 11 )
3859	READ( 11 , '(A)') line
3860	CALL parin_fail_message( 'agent_parameters', line )
3861
3862	20 CONTINUE
3863
3864	END SUBROUTINE mas_parin
3865
3866	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3867	! Description:
3868	! ------------
3869	!> Routine for the whole processor
3870	!> Sort all agents into the 4 respective subgrid boxes
3871	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3872	SUBROUTINE mas_ps_sort_in_subboxes
3873
3874	IMPLICIT NONE
3875
3876	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< grid box (x)
3877	INTEGER(iwp) :: ip !< counter (x)
3878	INTEGER(iwp) :: is !< box counter
3879	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< grid box (y)
3880	INTEGER(iwp) :: jp !< counter (y)
3881	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< sorting index
3882	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< agent index
3883	INTEGER(iwp) :: nn !< agent counter
3884	INTEGER(iwp) :: sort_index !< sorting index
3885
3886	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:3) :: sort_count !< number of agents in one subbox
3887
3888	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: sort_agents !< sorted agent array
3889
3890	DO ip = nxl, nxr
3891	DO jp = nys, nyn
3892	number_of_agents = agt_count(jp,ip)
3893	IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
3894	agents => grid_agents(jp,ip)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
3895
3896	nn = 0
3897	sort_count = 0
3898	ALLOCATE( sort_agents(number_of_agents, 0:3) )
3899
3900	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
3901	sort_index = 0
3902
3903	IF ( agents(n)%agent_mask ) THEN
3904	nn = nn + 1
3905	!
3906	!-- Sorting agents with a binary scheme
3907	!-- sort_index=11_2=3_10 -> agent at the left,south subgridbox
3908	!-- sort_index=10_2=2_10 -> agent at the left,north subgridbox
3909	!-- sort_index=01_2=1_10 -> agent at the right,south subgridbox
3910	!-- sort_index=00_2=0_10 -> agent at the right,north subgridbox
3911	!-- For this the center of the gridbox is calculated
3912	i = (agents(n)%x + 0.5_wp * dx) * ddx
3913	j = (agents(n)%y + 0.5_wp * dy) * ddy
3914
3915	IF ( i == ip ) sort_index = sort_index + 2
3916	IF ( j == jp ) sort_index = sort_index + 1
3917
3918	sort_count(sort_index) = sort_count(sort_index) + 1
3919	m = sort_count(sort_index)
3920	sort_agents(m,sort_index) = agents(n)
3921	sort_agents(m,sort_index)%block_nr = sort_index
3922	ENDIF
3923	ENDDO
3924
3925	nn = 0
3926	DO is = 0,3
3927	grid_agents(jp,ip)%start_index(is) = nn + 1
3928	DO n = 1,sort_count(is)
3929	nn = nn + 1
3930	agents(nn) = sort_agents(n,is)
3931	ENDDO
3932	grid_agents(jp,ip)%end_index(is) = nn
3933	ENDDO
3934
3935	number_of_agents = nn
3936	agt_count(jp,ip) = number_of_agents
3937	DEALLOCATE(sort_agents)
3938	ENDDO
3939	ENDDO
3940
3941	END SUBROUTINE mas_ps_sort_in_subboxes
3942
3943	#if defined( __parallel )
3944	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3945	! Description:
3946	! ------------
3947	!> Move all agents not marked for deletion to lowest indices (packing)
3948	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3949	SUBROUTINE mas_ps_pack
3950
3951	IMPLICIT NONE
3952
3953	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< agent counter
3954	INTEGER(iwp) :: nn !< number of agents
3955	!
3956	!-- Find out elements marked for deletion and move data from highest index
3957	!-- values to these free indices
3958	nn = number_of_agents
3959
3960	DO WHILE ( .NOT. agents(nn)%agent_mask )
3961	nn = nn-1
3962	IF ( nn == 0 ) EXIT
3963	ENDDO
3964
3965	IF ( nn > 0 ) THEN
3966	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
3967	IF ( .NOT. agents(n)%agent_mask ) THEN
3968	agents(n) = agents(nn)
3969	nn = nn - 1
3970	DO WHILE ( .NOT. agents(nn)%agent_mask )
3971	nn = nn-1
3972	IF ( n == nn ) EXIT
3973	ENDDO
3974	ENDIF
3975	IF ( n == nn ) EXIT
3976	ENDDO
3977	ENDIF
3978
3979	!
3980	!-- The number of deleted agents has been determined in routines
3981	!-- mas_boundary_conds, mas_droplet_collision, and mas_eh_exchange_horiz
3982	number_of_agents = nn
3983
3984	END SUBROUTINE mas_ps_pack
3985	#endif
3986
3987	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3988	! Description:
3989	! ------------
3990	!> Sort agents in each sub-grid box into two groups: agents that already
3991	!> completed the LES timestep, and agents that need further timestepping to
3992	!> complete the LES timestep.
3993	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3994	! SUBROUTINE mas_ps_sort_timeloop_done
3995	!
3996	! IMPLICIT NONE
3997	!
3998	! INTEGER(iwp) :: end_index !< agent end index for each sub-box
3999	! INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< index of agent grid box in x-direction
4000	! INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< index of agent grid box in y-direction
4001	! INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< running index for number of agents
4002	! INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< index of subgrid boux
4003	! INTEGER(iwp) :: nf !< indices for agents in each sub-box that already finalized their substeps
4004	! INTEGER(iwp) :: nnf !< indices for agents in each sub-box that need further treatment
4005	! INTEGER(iwp) :: num_finalized !< number of agents in each sub-box that already finalized their substeps
4006	! INTEGER(iwp) :: start_index !< agent start index for each sub-box
4007	!
4008	! TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: sort_agents !< temporary agent array
4009	!
4010	! DO i = nxl, nxr
4011	! DO j = nys, nyn
4012	!
4013	! number_of_agents = agt_count(j,i)
4014	! IF ( number_of_agents <= 0 ) CYCLE
4015	!
4016	! agents => grid_agents(j,i)%agents(1:number_of_agents)
4017	!
4018	! DO nb = 0, 3
4019	!
4020	!-- Obtain start and end index for each subgrid box
4021	! start_index = grid_agents(j,i)%start_index(nb)
4022	! end_index = grid_agents(j,i)%end_index(nb)
4023	!
4024	!-- Allocate temporary array used for sorting
4025	! ALLOCATE( sort_agents(start_index:end_index) )
4026	!
4027	!-- Determine number of agents already completed the LES
4028	!-- timestep, and write them into a temporary array
4029	! nf = start_index
4030	! num_finalized = 0
4031	! DO n = start_index, end_index
4032	! IF ( dt_3d - agents(n)%dt_sum < 1E-8_wp ) THEN
4033	! sort_agents(nf) = agents(n)
4034	! nf = nf + 1
4035	! num_finalized = num_finalized + 1
4036	! ENDIF
4037	! ENDDO
4038	!
4039	!-- Determine number of agents that not completed the LES
4040	!-- timestep, and write them into a temporary array
4041	! nnf = nf
4042	! DO n = start_index, end_index
4043	! IF ( dt_3d - agents(n)%dt_sum > 1E-8_wp ) THEN
4044	! sort_agents(nnf) = agents(n)
4045	! nnf = nnf + 1
4046	! ENDIF
4047	! ENDDO
4048	!
4049	!-- Write back sorted agents
4050	! agents(start_index:end_index) = &
4051	! sort_agents(start_index:end_index)
4052	!
4053	!-- Determine updated start_index, used to masked already
4054	!-- completed agents.
4055	! grid_agents(j,i)%start_index(nb) = &
4056	! grid_agents(j,i)%start_index(nb) &
4057	! + num_finalized
4058	!
4059	!-- Deallocate dummy array
4060	! DEALLOCATE ( sort_agents )
4061	!
4062	!-- Finally, if number of non-completed agents is non zero
4063	!-- in any of the sub-boxes, set control flag appropriately.
4064	! IF ( nnf > nf ) &
4065	! grid_agents(j,i)%time_loop_done = .FALSE.
4066	!
4067	! ENDDO
4068	! ENDDO
4069	! ENDDO
4070	!
4071	! END SUBROUTINE mas_ps_sort_timeloop_done
4072
4073	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
4074	! Description:
4075	! ------------
4076	!> Calls social forces calculations
4077	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
4078	SUBROUTINE mas_timestep_forces_call ( ip, jp )
4079
4080	IMPLICIT NONE
4081
4082	INTEGER(iwp) :: ip !< counter, x-direction
4083	INTEGER(iwp) :: jp !< counter, y-direction
4084	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< loop variable over all agents in a grid box
4085
4086	!
4087	!-- Get direction for all agents in current grid cell
4088	CALL mas_agent_direction
4089
4090	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
4091
4092	force_x = 0.0_wp
4093	force_y = 0.0_wp
4094
4095	CALL mas_timestep_social_forces ( 'acceleration', n, ip, jp )
4096
4097	CALL mas_timestep_social_forces ( 'other_agents', n, ip, jp )
4098
4099	CALL mas_timestep_social_forces ( 'walls', n, ip, jp )
4100	!
4101	!-- Update forces
4102	agents(n)%force_x = force_x
4103	agents(n)%force_y = force_y
4104	ENDDO
4105
4106	END SUBROUTINE mas_timestep_forces_call
4107
4108	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
4109	! Description:
4110	! ------------
4111	!> Euler timestep of agent transport
4112	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
4113	SUBROUTINE mas_timestep
4114
4115	IMPLICIT NONE
4116
4117	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< loop variable over all agents in a grid box
4118
4119	REAL(wp) :: abs_v !< absolute value of velocity
4120	REAL(wp) :: abs_f !< absolute value of force
4121
4122	DO n = 1, number_of_agents
4123	!
4124	!-- Limit absolute force to a maximum to prevent unrealistic acceleration
4125	abs_f = SQRT((agents(n)%force_x)2 + (agents(n)%force_y)2)
4126	IF ( abs_f > 20. ) THEN
4127	agents(n)%force_x = agents(n)%force_x * 20. / abs_f
4128	agents(n)%force_y = agents(n)%force_y * 20. / abs_f
4129	ENDIF
4130	!
4131	!-- Update agent speed
4132	agents(n)%speed_x = agents(n)%speed_x + agents(n)%force_x * dt_agent
4133	agents(n)%speed_y = agents(n)%speed_y + agents(n)%force_y * dt_agent
4134	!
4135	!-- Reduction of agent speed to maximum agent speed
4136	abs_v = SQRT((agents(n)%speed_x)2 + (agents(n)%speed_y)2)
4137	IF ( abs_v > v_max_agent ) THEN
4138	agents(n)%speed_x = agents(n)%speed_x * v_max_agent / abs_v
4139	agents(n)%speed_y = agents(n)%speed_y * v_max_agent / abs_v
4140	ENDIF
4141	!
4142	!-- Update agent position
4143	agents(n)%x = agents(n)%x + agents(n)%speed_x * dt_agent
4144	agents(n)%y = agents(n)%y + agents(n)%speed_y * dt_agent
4145	!
4146	!-- Update absolute value of agent speed
4147	agents(n)%speed_abs = abs_v
4148	!
4149	!-- Increment the agent age and the total time that the agent
4150	!-- has advanced within the agent timestep procedure
4151	agents(n)%age_m = agents(n)%age
4152	agents(n)%age = agents(n)%age + dt_agent
4153	agents(n)%dt_sum = agents(n)%dt_sum + dt_agent
4154	!
4155	!-- Check whether there is still an agent that has not yet completed
4156	!-- the total LES timestep
4157	IF ( ( dt_3d - agents(n)%dt_sum ) > 1E-8_wp ) THEN
4158	dt_3d_reached_l_mas = .FALSE.
4159	ENDIF
4160
4161	ENDDO
4162
4163	END SUBROUTINE mas_timestep
4164
4165	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
4166	! Description:
4167	! ------------
4168	!> Calculates the Social Forces (Helbing and Molnar, 1995) that the agent
4169	!> experiences due to acceleration towards target and repulsion by obstacles
4170	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
4171	SUBROUTINE mas_timestep_social_forces ( mode, nl, ip, jp )
4172
4173	IMPLICIT NONE
4174
4175	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: mode !< identifier for the mode of calculation
4176
4177	INTEGER(iwp) :: ij_dum !< index of nearest wall
4178	INTEGER(iwp) :: il !< index variable along x
4179	INTEGER(iwp) :: ip !< index variable along x
4180	INTEGER(iwp) :: jl !< index variable along y
4181	INTEGER(iwp) :: jp !< index variable along y
4182	INTEGER(iwp) :: nl !< loop variable over all agents in a grid box
4183	INTEGER(iwp) :: no !< loop variable over all agents in a grid box
4184	INTEGER(iwp) :: noa !< amount of agents in a grid box
4185	INTEGER(iwp) :: sc_x_end !< index for scan for topography/other agents
4186	INTEGER(iwp) :: sc_x_start !< index for scan for topography/other agents
4187	INTEGER(iwp) :: sc_y_end !< index for scan for topography/other agents
4188	INTEGER(iwp) :: sc_y_start !< index for scan for topography/other agents
4189
4190	LOGICAL :: corner_found !< flag that indicates a corner has been found near agent
4191
4192	REAL(wp) :: a_pl !< factor for collision avoidance
4193	REAL(wp) :: ax_semimaj !< semiminor axis of repulsive ellipse
4194	REAL(wp) :: b_pl !< factor for collision avoidance
4195	REAL(wp) :: c_pl !< factor for collision avoidance
4196	REAL(wp) :: coll_t !< time at which the next collision would happen
4197	REAL(wp) :: d_coll_t_0 !< inverse of collision cutoff time
4198	REAL(wp) :: d_pl !< factor for collision avoidance
4199	REAL(wp) :: ddum_f !< dummy devisor collision avoidance
4200	REAL(wp) :: dist !< distance to obstacle
4201	REAL(wp) :: dist_sq !< distance to obstacle squared
4202	REAL(wp) :: pos_rel_x !< relative position of two agents (x)
4203	REAL(wp) :: pos_rel_y !< relative position of two agents (y)
4204	REAL(wp) :: r_sq !< y-position
4205	REAL(wp) :: sra !< scan radius (agents)
4206	REAL(wp) :: srw !< local variable for scan radius (walls)
4207	REAL(wp) :: v_rel_x !< relative velocity (x); collision avoidance
4208	REAL(wp) :: v_rel_y !< relative velocity (y); collision avoidance
4209	REAL(wp) :: x_a !< x-position
4210	REAL(wp) :: x_wall !< x-position of wall
4211	REAL(wp) :: y_a !< y-position
4212	REAL(wp) :: y_wall !< y-position of wall
4213
4214	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: k_pl = 1.5 !< factor for collision avoidance
4215
4216	TYPE(agent_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER :: l_agts !< agents that repulse current agent
4217
4218	!
4219	!-- Initialization
4220	x_a = agents(nl)%x
4221	y_a = agents(nl)%y
4222
4223	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( mode ) )
4224	!
4225	!-- Calculation of force due to agent trying to approach desired velocity
4226	CASE ( 'acceleration' )
4227
4228	force_x = force_x + d_tau_accel_agent &
4229	* ( agents(nl)%speed_des*agents(nl)%speed_e_x &
4230	-agents(nl)%speed_x )
4231
4232	force_y = force_y + d_tau_accel_agent &
4233	* ( agents(nl)%speed_des*agents(nl)%speed_e_y &
4234	-agents(nl)%speed_y )
4235
4236	!
4237	!-- Calculation of repulsive forces by other agents in a radius around the
4238	!-- current one
4239	CASE ( 'other_agents' )
4240
4241	sra = scan_radius_agent
4242	d_coll_t_0 = 1./coll_t_0
4243	!
4244	!-- Find relevant gridboxes (those that could contain agents within
4245	!-- scan radius)
4246	sc_x_start = FLOOR( (x_a - sra) * ddx )
4247	sc_x_end = FLOOR( (x_a + sra) * ddx )
4248	sc_y_start = FLOOR( (y_a - sra) * ddx )
4249	sc_y_end = FLOOR( (y_a + sra) * ddx )
4250	IF ( sc_x_start < nxlg ) sc_x_start = nxlg
4251	IF ( sc_x_end > nxrg ) sc_x_end = nxrg
4252	IF ( sc_y_start < nysg ) sc_y_start = nysg
4253	IF ( sc_y_end > nyng ) sc_y_end = nyng
4254
4255	sra = sra**2
4256	!
4257	!-- Loop over all previously found relevant gridboxes
4258	DO il = sc_x_start, sc_x_end
4259	DO jl = sc_y_start, sc_y_end
4260	noa = agt_count(jl,il)
4261	IF ( noa <= 0 ) CYCLE
4262	l_agts => grid_agents(jl,il)%agents(1:noa)
4263	DO no = 1, noa
4264	!
4265	!-- Skip self
4266	IF ( jl == jp .AND. il == ip .AND. no == nl ) CYCLE
4267	pos_rel_x = l_agts(no)%x - x_a
4268	pos_rel_y = l_agts(no)%y - y_a
4269	dist_sq = pos_rel_x2 + pos_rel_y2
4270	IF ( dist_sq > sra ) CYCLE
4271	r_sq = (2radius_agent)*2
4272	v_rel_x = agents(nl)%speed_x - l_agts(no)%speed_x
4273	v_rel_y = agents(nl)%speed_y - l_agts(no)%speed_y
4274	!
4275	!-- Collision is already occuring, default to standard
4276	!-- social forces
4277	IF ( dist_sq <= r_sq ) THEN
4278	dist = SQRT(dist_sq) + 1.0d-12
4279	ax_semimaj = .5_wp*SQRT( dist )
4280
4281	force_x = force_x - 0.125_wp * repuls_agent &
4282	* d_sigma_rep_agent / ax_semimaj &
4283	* EXP( -ax_semimaj*d_sigma_rep_agent ) &
4284	* (pos_rel_x/dist)
4285
4286	force_y = force_y - 0.125_wp * repuls_agent &
4287	* d_sigma_rep_agent / ax_semimaj &
4288	* EXP( -ax_semimaj*d_sigma_rep_agent ) &
4289	* (pos_rel_y/dist)
4290	!
4291	!-- Currently no collision, calculate collision avoidance
4292	!-- force according to Karamouzas et al (2014, PRL 113,238701)
4293	ELSE
4294	!
4295	!-- factors
4296	a_pl = v_rel_x2 + v_rel_y2
4297	b_pl = pos_rel_xv_rel_x + pos_rel_yv_rel_y
4298	c_pl = dist_sq - r_sq
4299	d_pl = b_pl*2 - a_plc_pl
4300	!
4301	!-- If the two agents are moving non-parallel, calculate
4302	!-- collision avoidance social force
4303	IF ( d_pl > 0.0_wp .AND. &
4304	( a_pl < -0.00001 .OR. a_pl > 0.00001 ) ) &
4305	THEN
4306
4307	d_pl = SQRT(d_pl)
4308	coll_t = (b_pl - d_pl)/a_pl
4309	IF ( coll_t > 0.0_wp ) THEN
4310	!
4311	!-- Dummy factor
4312	ddum_f = 1. / ( a_pl * coll_t**2 ) &
4313	* ( 2. / coll_t + 1.0 * d_coll_t_0 )
4314	!
4315	!-- x-component of social force
4316	force_x = force_x - k_pl * &
4317	EXP( -coll_t * d_coll_t_0 ) * &
4318	( v_rel_x - &
4319	( b_pl * v_rel_x - &
4320	a_pl * pos_rel_x ) / d_pl ) * &
4321	ddum_f
4322	!
4323	!-- y-component of social force
4324	force_y = force_y - k_pl * &
4325	EXP( -coll_t * d_coll_t_0 ) * &
4326	( v_rel_y - &
4327	( b_pl * v_rel_y - &
4328	a_pl * pos_rel_y ) / d_pl ) * &
4329	ddum_f
4330
4331	ENDIF
4332	ENDIF
4333	ENDIF
4334	ENDDO
4335	ENDDO
4336	ENDDO
4337
4338	CASE ( 'walls' )
4339
4340	srw = scan_radius_wall
4341	corner_found = .FALSE.
4342	!
4343	!-- find relevant grid boxes (those that could contain topography
4344	!-- within radius)
4345	sc_x_start = (x_a - srw) * ddx
4346	sc_x_end = (x_a + srw) * ddx
4347	sc_y_start = (y_a - srw) * ddx
4348	sc_y_end = (y_a + srw) * ddx
4349	IF ( sc_x_start < nxlg ) sc_x_start = nxlg
4350	IF ( sc_x_end > nxrg ) sc_x_end = nxrg
4351	IF ( sc_y_start < nysg ) sc_y_start = nysg
4352	IF ( sc_y_end > nyng ) sc_y_end = nyng
4353	!
4354	!-- Find "walls" ( i.e. topography steps (up or down) higher than one
4355	!-- grid box ) that are perpendicular to the agent within the defined
4356	!-- search radius. Such obstacles cannot be passed and a social force
4357	!-- to that effect is applied.
4358	!-- Walls only apply a force perpendicular to the wall to the agent.
4359	!-- There is therefore a search for walls directly right, left, south
4360	!-- and north of the agent. All other walls are ignored.
4361	!--
4362	!-- Check for wall left of current agent
4363	ij_dum = 0
4364	IF ( sc_x_start < ip ) THEN
4365	DO il = ip - 1, sc_x_start, -1
4366	!
4367	!-- Going left from the agent, check for a right wall
4368	IF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags(jp,il), 2 ) ) THEN
4369	!
4370	!-- obstacle found in grid box il, wall at right side
4371	x_wall = (il+1)*dx
4372	!
4373	!-- Calculate force of found wall on agent
4374	CALL mas_timestep_wall_corner_force( x_a, x_wall, y_a, &
4375	y_a )
4376	!
4377	!-- calculate new x starting index for later scan for corners
4378	ij_dum = il + 1
4379	EXIT
4380	ENDIF
4381	ENDDO
4382	ENDIF
4383	IF ( ij_dum /= 0 ) sc_x_start = ij_dum
4384
4385	!
4386	!-- Check for wall right of current agent
4387	ij_dum = 0
4388	IF ( sc_x_end > ip ) THEN
4389	DO il = ip + 1, sc_x_end
4390	!
4391	!-- Going right from the agent, check for a left wall
4392	IF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags(jp,il), 6 ) ) THEN
4393	!
4394	!-- obstacle found in grid box il, wall at left side
4395	x_wall = il*dx
4396	!
4397	!-- Calculate force of found wall on agent
4398	CALL mas_timestep_wall_corner_force( x_a, x_wall, y_a, &
4399	y_a )
4400	!
4401	!-- calculate new x end index for later scan for corners
4402	ij_dum = il - 1
4403	EXIT
4404	ENDIF
4405	ENDDO
4406	ENDIF
4407	IF ( ij_dum /= 0 ) sc_x_end = ij_dum
4408
4409	!
4410	!-- Check for wall south of current agent
4411	ij_dum = 0
4412	IF ( sc_y_start < jp ) THEN
4413	DO jl = jp - 1, sc_y_start, -1
4414	!
4415	!-- Going south from the agent, check for a north wall
4416	IF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags(jl,ip), 0 ) ) THEN
4417	!
4418	!-- obstacle found in grid box jl, wall at left side
4419	y_wall = (jl+1)*dy
4420
4421	CALL mas_timestep_wall_corner_force( x_a, x_a, y_a, &
4422	y_wall )
4423	!
4424	!-- calculate new y starting index for later scan for corners
4425	ij_dum = jl + 1
4426	EXIT
4427	ENDIF
4428	ENDDO
4429	ENDIF
4430	IF ( ij_dum /= 0 ) sc_y_start = ij_dum
4431
4432	!
4433	!-- Check for wall north of current agent
4434	ij_dum = 0
4435	IF ( sc_y_end > jp ) THEN
4436	DO jl = jp + 1, sc_y_end
4437	!
4438	!-- Going north from the agent, check for a south wall
4439	IF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags(jl,ip), 4 ) ) THEN
4440	!
4441	!-- obstacle found in grid box jl, wall at left side
4442	y_wall = jl*dy
4443
4444	CALL mas_timestep_wall_corner_force( x_a, x_a, y_a, &
4445	y_wall )
4446	!
4447	!-- calculate new y end index for later scan for corners
4448	ij_dum = jl - 1
4449	ENDIF
4450	ENDDO
4451	ENDIF
4452	IF ( ij_dum /= 0 ) sc_y_end = ij_dum
4453
4454	!
4455	!-- Scan for corners surrounding current agent.
4456	!-- Only gridcells that are closer than the closest wall in each
4457	!-- direction (n,s,r,l) are considered in the search since those
4458	!-- further away would have a significantly smaller resulting force
4459	!-- than the closer wall.
4460	DO il = sc_x_start, sc_x_end
4461	DO jl = sc_y_start, sc_y_end
4462	IF ( il == ip .OR. jl == jp ) CYCLE
4463	!
4464	!-- corners left of agent
4465	IF ( il < ip ) THEN
4466	!
4467	!-- south left quadrant: look for north right corner
4468	IF ( jl < jp ) THEN
4469	IF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 1 ) ) THEN
4470	!
4471	!-- calculate coordinates of the found corner
4472	x_wall = (il+1)*dx
4473	y_wall = (jl+1)*dy
4474
4475	CALL mas_timestep_wall_corner_force( x_a, x_wall, &
4476	y_a, y_wall )
4477
4478	ENDIF
4479	!
4480	!-- north left quadrant: look for south right corner
4481	ELSEIF ( jl > jp ) THEN
4482	IF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 3 ) ) THEN
4483	!
4484	!-- calculate coordinates of the corner of said gridcell
4485	!-- that is closest to the current agent
4486	x_wall = (il+1)*dx
4487	y_wall = jl*dy
4488
4489	CALL mas_timestep_wall_corner_force( x_a, x_wall, &
4490	y_a, y_wall )
4491
4492	ENDIF
4493	ENDIF
4494	ELSEIF ( il > ip ) THEN
4495	!
4496	!-- south right quadrant: look for north left corner
4497	IF ( jl < jp ) THEN
4498	IF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 7 ) ) THEN
4499	!
4500	!-- calculate coordinates of the corner of said gridcell
4501	!-- that is closest to the current agent
4502	x_wall = il*dx
4503	y_wall = (jl+1)*dy
4504
4505	CALL mas_timestep_wall_corner_force( x_a, x_wall, &
4506	y_a, y_wall )
4507
4508	ENDIF
4509	!
4510	!-- north right quadrant: look for south left corner
4511	ELSEIF ( jl > jp ) THEN
4512	IF ( BTEST( obstacle_flags(jl,il), 5 ) ) THEN
4513	!
4514	!-- calculate coordinates of the corner of said gridcell
4515	!-- that is closest to the current agent
4516	x_wall = il*dx
4517	y_wall = jl*dy
4518
4519	CALL mas_timestep_wall_corner_force( x_a, x_wall, &
4520	y_a, y_wall )
4521
4522	ENDIF
4523	ENDIF
4524	ENDIF
4525	ENDDO
4526	ENDDO
4527
4528	CASE DEFAULT
4529
4530	END SELECT
4531
4532	END SUBROUTINE mas_timestep_social_forces
4533
4534	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
4535	! Description:
4536	! ------------
4537	!> Given a distance to the current agent, calculates the force a found corner
4538	!> or wall exerts on that agent
4539	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
4540	SUBROUTINE mas_timestep_wall_corner_force( xa, xw, ya, yw )
4541
4542	IMPLICIT NONE
4543
4544	REAL(wp) :: dist_l !< distance to obstacle
4545	REAL(wp) :: force_d_x !< increment of social force, x-direction
4546	REAL(wp) :: force_d_y !< increment of social force, x-direction
4547	REAL(wp) :: xa !< x-position of agent
4548	REAL(wp) :: xw !< x-position of wall
4549	REAL(wp) :: ya !< x-position of agent
4550	REAL(wp) :: yw !< y-position of wall
4551
4552	force_d_x = 0.0_wp
4553	force_d_y = 0.0_wp
4554	!
4555	!-- calculate coordinates of corner relative to agent
4556	!-- postion and distance between corner and agent
4557	xw = xa - xw
4558	yw = ya - yw
4559	dist_l = SQRT( (xw)2 + (yw)2 )
4560	!
4561	!-- calculate x and y component of repulsive force
4562	!-- induced by previously found corner
4563	IF ( dist_l > 0 ) THEN
4564	force_d_x = repuls_wall * d_sigma_rep_wall &
4565	* EXP( -dist_l * d_sigma_rep_wall ) &
4566	* xw / (dist_l)
4567	force_d_y = repuls_wall * d_sigma_rep_wall &
4568	* EXP( -dist_l * d_sigma_rep_wall ) &
4569	* yw / (dist_l)
4570	ENDIF
4571
4572	! !-- forces that are located outside of a sight radius of
4573	! !-- 200 degrees (-> COS(100./180.pi) = COS(.555pi)) of
4574	! !-- current agent are considered to have an effect of 50%
4575	! IF ( force_d_x * agents(nl)%speed_e_x + &
4576	! force_d_y * agents(nl)%speed_e_y < &
4577	! SQRT(force_d_x2 + force_d_y2) * &
4578	! COS( .55555555 * 3.1415 ) ) &
4579	! THEN
4580	! force_d_x = force_d_x * .5_wp
4581	! force_d_y = force_d_y * .5_wp
4582	! ENDIF
4583
4584	!
4585	!-- add force increment to total force of current agent
4586	force_x = force_x + force_d_x
4587	force_y = force_y + force_d_y
4588
4589	END SUBROUTINE mas_timestep_wall_corner_force
4590
4591	!
4592	!-- Calculates distance of point P to edge (A,B). If A = B, calculates
4593	!-- point-to-point distance from A/B to P
4594	FUNCTION dist_point_to_edge ( a_x, a_y, b_x, b_y, p_x, p_y )
4595
4596	IMPLICIT NONE
4597
4598	REAL(wp) :: ab_x !< x-coordinate of vector from A to B
4599	REAL(wp) :: ab_y !< y-coordinate of vector from A to B
4600	REAL(wp) :: ab_d !< inverse length of vector from A to B
4601	REAL(wp) :: ab_u_x !< x-coordinate of vector with direction of ab and length 1
4602	REAL(wp) :: ab_u_y !< y-coordinate of vector with direction of ab and length 1
4603	REAL(wp) :: ba_x !< x-coordinate of vector from B to A
4604	REAL(wp) :: ba_y !< y-coordinate of vector from B to A
4605	REAL(wp) :: ap_x !< x-coordinate of vector from A to P
4606	REAL(wp) :: ap_y !< y-coordinate of vector from A to P
4607	REAL(wp) :: bp_x !< x-coordinate of vector from B to P
4608	REAL(wp) :: bp_y !< y-coordinate of vector from B to P
4609	REAL(wp) :: a_x !< x-coordinate of point A of edge
4610	REAL(wp) :: a_y !< y-coordinate of point A of edge
4611	REAL(wp) :: b_x !< x-coordinate of point B of edge
4612	REAL(wp) :: b_y !< y-coordinate of point B of edge
4613	REAL(wp) :: p_x !< x-coordinate of point P
4614	REAL(wp) :: p_y !< y-coordinate of point P
4615	REAL(wp) :: dist_x !< x-coordinate of point P
4616	REAL(wp) :: dist_y !< y-coordinate of point P
4617	REAL(wp) :: dist_point_to_edge !< y-coordinate of point P
4618
4619	ab_x = - a_x + b_x
4620	ab_y = - a_y + b_y
4621	ba_x = - b_x + a_x
4622	ba_y = - b_y + a_y
4623	ap_x = - a_x + p_x
4624	ap_y = - a_y + p_y
4625	bp_x = - b_x + p_x
4626	bp_y = - b_y + p_y
4627
4628	IF ( ab_x * ap_x + ab_y * ap_y <= 0. ) THEN
4629	dist_point_to_edge = SQRT((a_x - p_x)2 + (a_y - p_y)2)
4630	ELSEIF ( ba_x * bp_x + ba_y * bp_y <= 0. ) THEN
4631	dist_point_to_edge = SQRT((b_x - p_x)2 + (b_y - p_y)2)
4632	ELSE
4633	ab_d = 1./SQRT((ab_x)2+(ab_y)2)
4634	ab_u_x = ab_x*ab_d
4635	ab_u_y = ab_y*ab_d
4636	dist_x = ap_x - (ap_xab_u_x+ap_yab_u_y)*ab_u_x
4637	dist_y = ap_y - (ap_xab_u_x+ap_yab_u_y)*ab_u_y
4638	dist_point_to_edge = SQRT( dist_x2 + dist_y2 )
4639	ENDIF
4640
4641	END FUNCTION dist_point_to_edge
4642
4643	!
4644	!-- Returns the heuristic between points A and B (currently the straight
4645	!-- distance)
4646	FUNCTION heuristic ( ax, ay, bx, by )
4647
4648	IMPLICIT NONE
4649
4650	REAL(wp) :: ax !< x-coordinate of point A
4651	REAL(wp) :: ay !< y-coordinate of point A
4652	REAL(wp) :: bx !< x-coordinate of point B
4653	REAL(wp) :: by !< y-coordinate of point B
4654	REAL(wp) :: heuristic !< return value
4655
4656	heuristic = SQRT(( ax - bx )2 + ( ay - by )2)
4657
4658	END FUNCTION heuristic
4659
4660	!
4661	!-- Calculates if point P is left of the infinite
4662	!-- line that contains A and B (direction: A to B)
4663	!-- Concept: 2D rotation of two vectors
4664	FUNCTION is_left ( ax, ay, bx, by, px, py )
4665
4666	IMPLICIT NONE
4667
4668	LOGICAL :: is_left !< return value; TRUE if P is left of AB
4669
4670	REAL(wp) :: ax !< x-coordinate of point A
4671	REAL(wp) :: ay !< y-coordinate of point A
4672	REAL(wp) :: bx !< x-coordinate of point B
4673	REAL(wp) :: by !< y-coordinate of point B
4674	REAL(wp) :: px !< x-coordinate of point P
4675	REAL(wp) :: py !< y-coordinate of point P
4676
4677	is_left = (bx-ax)(py-ay)-(px-ax)(by-ay) > 0
4678	IF ( (ABS(ax-px) < .001 .AND. ABS(ay-py) < .001) .OR. &
4679	(ABS(bx-px) < .001 .AND. ABS(by-py) < .001) ) &
4680	THEN
4681	is_left = .FALSE.
4682	ENDIF
4683
4684	RETURN
4685
4686	END FUNCTION is_left
4687
4688	!
4689	!-- Calculates if point P is right of the infinite
4690	!-- line that contains A and B (direction: A to B)
4691	!-- Concept: 2D rotation of two vectors
4692	FUNCTION is_right ( ax, ay, bx, by, px, py )
4693
4694	IMPLICIT NONE
4695
4696	LOGICAL :: is_right !< return value; TRUE if P is right of AB
4697
4698	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: ax !< x-coordinate of point A
4699	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: ay !< y-coordinate of point A
4700	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: bx !< x-coordinate of point B
4701	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: by !< y-coordinate of point B
4702	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: px !< x-coordinate of point P
4703	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: py !< y-coordinate of point P
4704
4705	is_right = (bx-ax)(py-ay)-(px-ax)(by-ay) < 0
4706	IF ( (ABS(ax-px) < .001 .AND. ABS(ay-py) < .001) .OR. &
4707	(ABS(bx-px) < .001 .AND. ABS(by-py) < .001) ) &
4708	THEN
4709	is_right = .FALSE.
4710	ENDIF
4711
4712	RETURN
4713
4714	END FUNCTION is_right
4715
4716	!
4717	!-- Returns true if the line segments AB and PQ share an intersection
4718	FUNCTION intersect ( ax, ay, bx, by, px, py, qx, qy )
4719
4720	IMPLICIT NONE
4721
4722	LOGICAL :: intersect !< return value; TRUE if intersection was found
4723	LOGICAL :: la !< T if a is left of PQ
4724	LOGICAL :: lb !< T if b is left of PQ
4725	LOGICAL :: lp !< T if p is left of AB
4726	LOGICAL :: lq !< T if q is left of AB
4727	LOGICAL :: poss !< flag that indicates if an intersection is still possible
4728	LOGICAL :: ra !< T if a is right of PQ
4729	LOGICAL :: rb !< T if b is right of PQ
4730	LOGICAL :: rp !< T if p is right of AB
4731	LOGICAL :: rq !< T if q is right of AB
4732
4733	REAL(wp) :: ax !< x-coordinate of point A
4734	REAL(wp) :: ay !< y-coordinate of point A
4735	REAL(wp) :: bx !< x-coordinate of point B
4736	REAL(wp) :: by !< y-coordinate of point B
4737	REAL(wp) :: px !< x-coordinate of point P
4738	REAL(wp) :: py !< y-coordinate of point P
4739	REAL(wp) :: qx !< x-coordinate of point Q
4740	REAL(wp) :: qy !< y-coordinate of point Q
4741
4742	intersect = .FALSE.
4743	poss = .FALSE.
4744	!
4745	!-- Intersection is possible only if P and Q are on opposing sides of AB
4746	lp = is_left(ax,ay,bx,by,px,py)
4747	rq = is_right(ax,ay,bx,by,qx,qy)
4748	IF ( lp .AND. rq ) poss = .TRUE.
4749	IF ( .NOT. poss ) THEN
4750	lq = is_left(ax,ay,bx,by,qx,qy)
4751	rp = is_right(ax,ay,bx,by,px,py)
4752	IF ( lq .AND. rp ) poss = .TRUE.
4753	ENDIF
4754	!
4755	!-- Intersection occurs only if above test (poss) was true AND
4756	!-- A and B are on opposing sides of PQ
4757	IF ( poss ) THEN
4758	la = is_left(px,py,qx,qy,ax,ay)
4759	rb = is_right(px,py,qx,qy,bx,by)
4760	IF ( la .AND. rb ) intersect = .TRUE.
4761	IF ( .NOT. intersect ) THEN
4762	lb = is_left(px,py,qx,qy,bx,by)
4763	ra = is_right(px,py,qx,qy,ax,ay)
4764	IF ( lb .AND. ra ) intersect = .TRUE.
4765	ENDIF
4766	ENDIF
4767
4768	RETURN
4769
4770	END FUNCTION intersect
4771
4772	!
4773	!-- Gives a nuber randomly distributed around an average
4774	FUNCTION random_normal ( avg, variation )
4775
4776	IMPLICIT NONE
4777
4778	REAL(wp) :: avg !< x-coordinate of vector from A to B
4779	REAL(wp) :: variation !< y-coordinate of vector from A to B
4780	REAL(wp) :: random_normal !< y-coordinate of vector from A to B
4781
4782	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(12) :: random_arr !< inverse length of vector from A to B
4783
4784	CALL RANDOM_NUMBER(random_arr)
4785	random_normal = avg + variation*(SUM(random_arr)-6.)
4786
4787	END FUNCTION random_normal
4788
4789
4790	END MODULE multi_agent_system_mod

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