| 1 | !> @file lpm_collision_kernels.f90 |
|---|
| 2 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 3 | ! This file is part of PALM. |
|---|
| 4 | ! |
|---|
| 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms |
|---|
| 6 | ! of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, |
|---|
| 7 | ! either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
|---|
| 8 | ! |
|---|
| 9 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
|---|
| 10 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
|---|
| 11 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
|---|
| 12 | ! |
|---|
| 13 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
|---|
| 14 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
|---|
| 15 | ! |
|---|
| 16 | ! Copyright 1997-2016 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
|---|
| 17 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 18 | ! |
|---|
| 19 | ! Current revisions: |
|---|
| 20 | ! ----------------- |
|---|
| 21 | ! |
|---|
| 22 | ! |
|---|
| 23 | ! Former revisions: |
|---|
| 24 | ! ----------------- |
|---|
| 25 | ! $Id: lpm_collision_kernels.f90 1881 2016-04-20 09:37:35Z raasch $ |
|---|
| 26 | ! |
|---|
| 27 | ! 1880 2016-04-20 09:36:50Z hoffmann |
|---|
| 28 | ! Bugfix: The index of the larger particle has to be chosen for interpolation. |
|---|
| 29 | ! |
|---|
| 30 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
|---|
| 31 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
|---|
| 32 | ! |
|---|
| 33 | ! 1858 2016-04-13 13:12:11Z hoffmann |
|---|
| 34 | ! Interpolation of collision kernels adjusted to more reasonable values. |
|---|
| 35 | ! Reformatting of the code. |
|---|
| 36 | ! |
|---|
| 37 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
|---|
| 38 | ! Module renamed |
|---|
| 39 | ! |
|---|
| 40 | ! 1822 2016-04-07 07:49:42Z hoffmann |
|---|
| 41 | ! PALM kernel has been deleted. |
|---|
| 42 | ! Bugfix in the calculation of the turbulent enhancement factor of the |
|---|
| 43 | ! collection efficiency. |
|---|
| 44 | ! |
|---|
| 45 | ! Unused variables removed. |
|---|
| 46 | ! |
|---|
| 47 | ! 1776 2016-03-02 17:54:58Z hoffmann |
|---|
| 48 | ! Bugfix: Collection efficiencies must be calculated for the larger droplet. |
|---|
| 49 | ! |
|---|
| 50 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
|---|
| 51 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
|---|
| 52 | ! |
|---|
| 53 | ! 1519 2015-01-08 10:20:42Z hoffmann |
|---|
| 54 | ! Bugfix: Using the new particle structure, particles are not sorted by size. |
|---|
| 55 | ! Hence, computation of collision efficiencies must ensure that the ratio of |
|---|
| 56 | ! two colliding droplets is < 1. |
|---|
| 57 | ! |
|---|
| 58 | ! 1359 2014-04-11 17:15:14Z hoffmann |
|---|
| 59 | ! New particle structure integrated. |
|---|
| 60 | ! Kind definition added to all floating point numbers. |
|---|
| 61 | ! |
|---|
| 62 | ! 1346 2014-03-27 13:18:20Z heinze |
|---|
| 63 | ! Bugfix: REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute especially in call of |
|---|
| 64 | ! intrinsic function like MAX, MIN, SIGN |
|---|
| 65 | ! |
|---|
| 66 | ! 1322 2014-03-20 16:38:49Z raasch |
|---|
| 67 | ! REAL constants defined as wp_kind |
|---|
| 68 | ! |
|---|
| 69 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z |
|---|
| 70 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
|---|
| 71 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
|---|
| 72 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
|---|
| 73 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
|---|
| 74 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
|---|
| 75 | ! all variable declaration statements |
|---|
| 76 | ! |
|---|
| 77 | ! 1092 2013-02-02 11:24:22Z raasch |
|---|
| 78 | ! unused variables removed |
|---|
| 79 | ! |
|---|
| 80 | ! 1071 2012-11-29 16:54:55Z franke |
|---|
| 81 | ! Bugfix: collision efficiencies for Hall kernel should not be < 1.0E-20 |
|---|
| 82 | ! |
|---|
| 83 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
|---|
| 84 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
|---|
| 85 | ! |
|---|
| 86 | ! 1007 2012-09-19 14:30:36Z franke |
|---|
| 87 | ! converted all units to SI units and replaced some parameters by corresponding |
|---|
| 88 | ! PALM parameters |
|---|
| 89 | ! Bugfix: factor in calculation of enhancement factor for collision efficencies |
|---|
| 90 | ! changed from 10. to 1.0 |
|---|
| 91 | ! |
|---|
| 92 | ! 849 2012-03-15 10:35:09Z raasch |
|---|
| 93 | ! routine collision_efficiency_rogers added (moved from former advec_particles |
|---|
| 94 | ! to here) |
|---|
| 95 | ! |
|---|
| 96 | ! 835 2012-02-22 11:21:19Z raasch $ |
|---|
| 97 | ! Bugfix: array diss can be used only in case of Wang kernel |
|---|
| 98 | ! |
|---|
| 99 | ! 828 2012-02-21 12:00:36Z raasch |
|---|
| 100 | ! code has been completely reformatted, routine colker renamed |
|---|
| 101 | ! recalculate_kernel, |
|---|
| 102 | ! routine init_kernels added, radius is now communicated to the collision |
|---|
| 103 | ! routines by array radclass |
|---|
| 104 | ! |
|---|
| 105 | ! Bugfix: transformation factor for dissipation changed from 1E5 to 1E4 |
|---|
| 106 | ! |
|---|
| 107 | ! 825 2012-02-19 03:03:44Z raasch |
|---|
| 108 | ! routine renamed from wang_kernel to lpm_collision_kernels, |
|---|
| 109 | ! turbulence_effects on collision replaced by wang_kernel |
|---|
| 110 | ! |
|---|
| 111 | ! 790 2011-11-29 03:11:20Z raasch |
|---|
| 112 | ! initial revision |
|---|
| 113 | ! |
|---|
| 114 | ! Description: |
|---|
| 115 | ! ------------ |
|---|
| 116 | !> This module calculates collision efficiencies either due to pure gravitational |
|---|
| 117 | !> effects (Hall kernel, see Hall, 1980: J. Atmos. Sci., 2486-2507) or |
|---|
| 118 | !> including the effects of turbulence (Wang kernel, see Wang and |
|---|
| 119 | !> Grabowski, 2009: Atmos. Sci. Lett., 10, 1-8, and Ayala et al., 2008: |
|---|
| 120 | !> New J. Phys., 10, 075016). The original code has been |
|---|
| 121 | !> provided by L.-P. Wang but is substantially reformatted and speed optimized |
|---|
| 122 | !> here. |
|---|
| 123 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 124 | MODULE lpm_collision_kernels_mod |
|---|
| 125 | |
|---|
| 126 | |
|---|
| 127 | USE constants, & |
|---|
| 128 | ONLY: pi |
|---|
| 129 | |
|---|
| 130 | USE kinds |
|---|
| 131 | |
|---|
| 132 | USE particle_attributes, & |
|---|
| 133 | ONLY: collision_kernel, dissipation_classes, particles, & |
|---|
| 134 | radius_classes |
|---|
| 135 | |
|---|
| 136 | USE pegrid |
|---|
| 137 | |
|---|
| 138 | |
|---|
| 139 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 140 | |
|---|
| 141 | PRIVATE |
|---|
| 142 | |
|---|
| 143 | PUBLIC ckernel, init_kernels, rclass_lbound, rclass_ubound, & |
|---|
| 144 | recalculate_kernel |
|---|
| 145 | |
|---|
| 146 | REAL(wp) :: epsilon !< |
|---|
| 147 | REAL(wp) :: rclass_lbound !< |
|---|
| 148 | REAL(wp) :: rclass_ubound !< |
|---|
| 149 | REAL(wp) :: urms !< |
|---|
| 150 | |
|---|
| 151 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: epsclass !< dissipation rate class |
|---|
| 152 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: radclass !< radius class |
|---|
| 153 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: winf !< |
|---|
| 154 | |
|---|
| 155 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ec !< |
|---|
| 156 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ecf !< |
|---|
| 157 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: gck !< |
|---|
| 158 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: hkernel !< |
|---|
| 159 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: hwratio !< |
|---|
| 160 | |
|---|
| 161 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ckernel !< |
|---|
| 162 | |
|---|
| 163 | SAVE |
|---|
| 164 | |
|---|
| 165 | ! |
|---|
| 166 | !-- Public interfaces |
|---|
| 167 | INTERFACE init_kernels |
|---|
| 168 | MODULE PROCEDURE init_kernels |
|---|
| 169 | END INTERFACE init_kernels |
|---|
| 170 | |
|---|
| 171 | INTERFACE recalculate_kernel |
|---|
| 172 | MODULE PROCEDURE recalculate_kernel |
|---|
| 173 | END INTERFACE recalculate_kernel |
|---|
| 174 | |
|---|
| 175 | |
|---|
| 176 | CONTAINS |
|---|
| 177 | |
|---|
| 178 | |
|---|
| 179 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 180 | ! Description: |
|---|
| 181 | ! ------------ |
|---|
| 182 | !> Initialization of the collision efficiency matrix with fixed radius and |
|---|
| 183 | !> dissipation classes, calculated at simulation start only. |
|---|
| 184 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 185 | |
|---|
| 186 | SUBROUTINE init_kernels |
|---|
| 187 | |
|---|
| 188 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 189 | |
|---|
| 190 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
|---|
| 191 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
|---|
| 192 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
|---|
| 193 | |
|---|
| 194 | |
|---|
| 195 | ! |
|---|
| 196 | !-- Calculate collision efficiencies for fixed radius- and dissipation |
|---|
| 197 | !-- classes |
|---|
| 198 | IF ( collision_kernel(6:9) == 'fast' ) THEN |
|---|
| 199 | |
|---|
| 200 | ALLOCATE( ckernel(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes, & |
|---|
| 201 | 0:dissipation_classes), epsclass(1:dissipation_classes), & |
|---|
| 202 | radclass(1:radius_classes) ) |
|---|
| 203 | |
|---|
| 204 | ! |
|---|
| 205 | !-- Calculate the radius class bounds with logarithmic distances |
|---|
| 206 | !-- in the interval [1.0E-6, 1000.0E-6] m |
|---|
| 207 | rclass_lbound = LOG( 1.0E-6_wp ) |
|---|
| 208 | rclass_ubound = LOG( 1000.0E-6_wp ) |
|---|
| 209 | radclass(1) = EXP( rclass_lbound ) |
|---|
| 210 | DO i = 2, radius_classes |
|---|
| 211 | radclass(i) = EXP( rclass_lbound + & |
|---|
| 212 | ( rclass_ubound - rclass_lbound ) * & |
|---|
| 213 | ( i - 1.0_wp ) / ( radius_classes - 1.0_wp ) ) |
|---|
| 214 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 215 | |
|---|
| 216 | ! |
|---|
| 217 | !-- Set the class bounds for dissipation in interval [0.0, 600.0] cm**2/s**3 |
|---|
| 218 | DO i = 1, dissipation_classes |
|---|
| 219 | epsclass(i) = 0.06_wp * REAL( i, KIND=wp ) / dissipation_classes |
|---|
| 220 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 221 | ! |
|---|
| 222 | !-- Calculate collision efficiencies of the Wang/ayala kernel |
|---|
| 223 | ALLOCATE( ec(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes), & |
|---|
| 224 | ecf(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes), & |
|---|
| 225 | gck(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes), & |
|---|
| 226 | winf(1:radius_classes) ) |
|---|
| 227 | |
|---|
| 228 | DO k = 1, dissipation_classes |
|---|
| 229 | |
|---|
| 230 | epsilon = epsclass(k) |
|---|
| 231 | urms = 2.02_wp * ( epsilon / 0.04_wp )**( 1.0_wp / 3.0_wp ) |
|---|
| 232 | |
|---|
| 233 | CALL turbsd |
|---|
| 234 | CALL turb_enhance_eff |
|---|
| 235 | CALL effic |
|---|
| 236 | |
|---|
| 237 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 238 | DO i = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 239 | ckernel(i,j,k) = ec(i,j) * gck(i,j) * ecf(i,j) |
|---|
| 240 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 241 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 242 | |
|---|
| 243 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 244 | |
|---|
| 245 | ! |
|---|
| 246 | !-- Calculate collision efficiencies of the Hall kernel |
|---|
| 247 | ALLOCATE( hkernel(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes), & |
|---|
| 248 | hwratio(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes) ) |
|---|
| 249 | |
|---|
| 250 | CALL fallg |
|---|
| 251 | CALL effic |
|---|
| 252 | |
|---|
| 253 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 254 | DO i = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 255 | hkernel(i,j) = pi * ( radclass(j) + radclass(i) )**2 & |
|---|
| 256 | * ec(i,j) * ABS( winf(j) - winf(i) ) |
|---|
| 257 | ckernel(i,j,0) = hkernel(i,j) ! hall kernel stored on index 0 |
|---|
| 258 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 259 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 260 | |
|---|
| 261 | ! |
|---|
| 262 | !-- Test output of efficiencies |
|---|
| 263 | IF ( j == -1 ) THEN |
|---|
| 264 | |
|---|
| 265 | PRINT*, '*** Hall kernel' |
|---|
| 266 | WRITE ( *,'(5X,20(F4.0,1X))' ) ( radclass(i)*1.0E6_wp, & |
|---|
| 267 | i = 1,radius_classes ) |
|---|
| 268 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 269 | WRITE ( *,'(F4.0,1X,20(F8.4,1X))' ) radclass(j), & |
|---|
| 270 | ( hkernel(i,j), i = 1,radius_classes ) |
|---|
| 271 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 272 | |
|---|
| 273 | DO k = 1, dissipation_classes |
|---|
| 274 | DO i = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 275 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 276 | IF ( hkernel(i,j) == 0.0_wp ) THEN |
|---|
| 277 | hwratio(i,j) = 9999999.9_wp |
|---|
| 278 | ELSE |
|---|
| 279 | hwratio(i,j) = ckernel(i,j,k) / hkernel(i,j) |
|---|
| 280 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 281 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 282 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 283 | |
|---|
| 284 | PRINT*, '*** epsilon = ', epsclass(k) |
|---|
| 285 | WRITE ( *,'(5X,20(F4.0,1X))' ) ( radclass(i) * 1.0E6_wp, & |
|---|
| 286 | i = 1,radius_classes ) |
|---|
| 287 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 288 | WRITE ( *,'(F4.0,1X,20(F8.4,1X))' ) radclass(j) * 1.0E6_wp, & |
|---|
| 289 | ( hwratio(i,j), i = 1,radius_classes ) |
|---|
| 290 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 291 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 292 | |
|---|
| 293 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 294 | |
|---|
| 295 | DEALLOCATE( ec, ecf, epsclass, gck, hkernel, winf ) |
|---|
| 296 | |
|---|
| 297 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 298 | |
|---|
| 299 | END SUBROUTINE init_kernels |
|---|
| 300 | |
|---|
| 301 | |
|---|
| 302 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 303 | ! Description: |
|---|
| 304 | ! ------------ |
|---|
| 305 | !> Calculation of collision kernels during each timestep and for each grid box |
|---|
| 306 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 307 | SUBROUTINE recalculate_kernel( i1, j1, k1 ) |
|---|
| 308 | |
|---|
| 309 | USE arrays_3d, & |
|---|
| 310 | ONLY: diss |
|---|
| 311 | |
|---|
| 312 | USE particle_attributes, & |
|---|
| 313 | ONLY: number_of_particles, prt_count, radius_classes, wang_kernel |
|---|
| 314 | |
|---|
| 315 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 316 | |
|---|
| 317 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
|---|
| 318 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i1 !< |
|---|
| 319 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
|---|
| 320 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j1 !< |
|---|
| 321 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k1 !< |
|---|
| 322 | |
|---|
| 323 | |
|---|
| 324 | number_of_particles = prt_count(k1,j1,i1) |
|---|
| 325 | radius_classes = number_of_particles ! necessary to use the same |
|---|
| 326 | ! subroutines as for |
|---|
| 327 | ! precalculated kernels |
|---|
| 328 | |
|---|
| 329 | ALLOCATE( ec(1:number_of_particles,1:number_of_particles), & |
|---|
| 330 | radclass(1:number_of_particles), winf(1:number_of_particles) ) |
|---|
| 331 | |
|---|
| 332 | ! |
|---|
| 333 | !-- Store particle radii on the radclass array |
|---|
| 334 | radclass(1:number_of_particles) = particles(1:number_of_particles)%radius |
|---|
| 335 | |
|---|
| 336 | IF ( wang_kernel ) THEN |
|---|
| 337 | epsilon = diss(k1,j1,i1) ! dissipation rate in m**2/s**3 |
|---|
| 338 | ELSE |
|---|
| 339 | epsilon = 0.0_wp |
|---|
| 340 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 341 | urms = 2.02_wp * ( epsilon / 0.04_wp )**( 0.33333333333_wp ) |
|---|
| 342 | |
|---|
| 343 | IF ( wang_kernel .AND. epsilon > 1.0E-7_wp ) THEN |
|---|
| 344 | ! |
|---|
| 345 | !-- Call routines to calculate efficiencies for the Wang kernel |
|---|
| 346 | ALLOCATE( gck(1:number_of_particles,1:number_of_particles), & |
|---|
| 347 | ecf(1:number_of_particles,1:number_of_particles) ) |
|---|
| 348 | |
|---|
| 349 | CALL turbsd |
|---|
| 350 | CALL turb_enhance_eff |
|---|
| 351 | CALL effic |
|---|
| 352 | |
|---|
| 353 | DO j = 1, number_of_particles |
|---|
| 354 | DO i = 1, number_of_particles |
|---|
| 355 | ckernel(1+i-1,1+j-1,1) = ec(i,j) * gck(i,j) * ecf(i,j) |
|---|
| 356 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 357 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 358 | |
|---|
| 359 | DEALLOCATE( gck, ecf ) |
|---|
| 360 | |
|---|
| 361 | ELSE |
|---|
| 362 | ! |
|---|
| 363 | !-- Call routines to calculate efficiencies for the Hall kernel |
|---|
| 364 | CALL fallg |
|---|
| 365 | CALL effic |
|---|
| 366 | |
|---|
| 367 | DO j = 1, number_of_particles |
|---|
| 368 | DO i = 1, number_of_particles |
|---|
| 369 | ckernel(i,j,1) = pi * ( radclass(j) + radclass(i) )**2 & |
|---|
| 370 | * ec(i,j) * ABS( winf(j) - winf(i) ) |
|---|
| 371 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 372 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 373 | |
|---|
| 374 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 375 | |
|---|
| 376 | DEALLOCATE( ec, radclass, winf ) |
|---|
| 377 | |
|---|
| 378 | END SUBROUTINE recalculate_kernel |
|---|
| 379 | |
|---|
| 380 | |
|---|
| 381 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 382 | ! Description: |
|---|
| 383 | ! ------------ |
|---|
| 384 | !> Calculation of effects of turbulence on the geometric collision kernel |
|---|
| 385 | !> (by including the droplets' average radial relative velocities and their |
|---|
| 386 | !> radial distribution function) following the analytic model by Aayala et al. |
|---|
| 387 | !> (2008, New J. Phys.). For details check the second part 2 of the publication, |
|---|
| 388 | !> page 37ff. |
|---|
| 389 | !> |
|---|
| 390 | !> Input parameters, which need to be replaced by PALM parameters: |
|---|
| 391 | !> water density, air density |
|---|
| 392 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 393 | SUBROUTINE turbsd |
|---|
| 394 | |
|---|
| 395 | USE control_parameters, & |
|---|
| 396 | ONLY: g, molecular_viscosity |
|---|
| 397 | |
|---|
| 398 | USE particle_attributes, & |
|---|
| 399 | ONLY: radius_classes |
|---|
| 400 | |
|---|
| 401 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 402 | |
|---|
| 403 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
|---|
| 404 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
|---|
| 405 | |
|---|
| 406 | REAL(wp) :: ao !< |
|---|
| 407 | REAL(wp) :: ao_gr !< |
|---|
| 408 | REAL(wp) :: bbb !< |
|---|
| 409 | REAL(wp) :: be !< |
|---|
| 410 | REAL(wp) :: b1 !< |
|---|
| 411 | REAL(wp) :: b2 !< |
|---|
| 412 | REAL(wp) :: ccc !< |
|---|
| 413 | REAL(wp) :: c1 !< |
|---|
| 414 | REAL(wp) :: c1_gr !< |
|---|
| 415 | REAL(wp) :: c2 !< |
|---|
| 416 | REAL(wp) :: d1 !< |
|---|
| 417 | REAL(wp) :: d2 !< |
|---|
| 418 | REAL(wp) :: eta !< |
|---|
| 419 | REAL(wp) :: e1 !< |
|---|
| 420 | REAL(wp) :: e2 !< |
|---|
| 421 | REAL(wp) :: fao_gr !< |
|---|
| 422 | REAL(wp) :: fr !< |
|---|
| 423 | REAL(wp) :: grfin !< |
|---|
| 424 | REAL(wp) :: lambda !< |
|---|
| 425 | REAL(wp) :: lambda_re !< |
|---|
| 426 | REAL(wp) :: lf !< |
|---|
| 427 | REAL(wp) :: rc !< |
|---|
| 428 | REAL(wp) :: rrp !< |
|---|
| 429 | REAL(wp) :: sst !< |
|---|
| 430 | REAL(wp) :: tauk !< |
|---|
| 431 | REAL(wp) :: tl !< |
|---|
| 432 | REAL(wp) :: t2 !< |
|---|
| 433 | REAL(wp) :: tt !< |
|---|
| 434 | REAL(wp) :: t1 !< |
|---|
| 435 | REAL(wp) :: vk !< |
|---|
| 436 | REAL(wp) :: vrms1xy !< |
|---|
| 437 | REAL(wp) :: vrms2xy !< |
|---|
| 438 | REAL(wp) :: v1 !< |
|---|
| 439 | REAL(wp) :: v1v2xy !< |
|---|
| 440 | REAL(wp) :: v1xysq !< |
|---|
| 441 | REAL(wp) :: v2 !< |
|---|
| 442 | REAL(wp) :: v2xysq !< |
|---|
| 443 | REAL(wp) :: wrfin !< |
|---|
| 444 | REAL(wp) :: wrgrav2 !< |
|---|
| 445 | REAL(wp) :: wrtur2xy !< |
|---|
| 446 | REAL(wp) :: xx !< |
|---|
| 447 | REAL(wp) :: yy !< |
|---|
| 448 | REAL(wp) :: z !< |
|---|
| 449 | |
|---|
| 450 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:radius_classes) :: st !< Stokes number |
|---|
| 451 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:radius_classes) :: tau !< inertial time scale |
|---|
| 452 | |
|---|
| 453 | lambda = urms * SQRT( 15.0_wp * molecular_viscosity / epsilon ) |
|---|
| 454 | lambda_re = urms**2 * SQRT( 15.0_wp / epsilon / molecular_viscosity ) |
|---|
| 455 | tl = urms**2 / epsilon |
|---|
| 456 | lf = 0.5_wp * urms**3 / epsilon |
|---|
| 457 | tauk = SQRT( molecular_viscosity / epsilon ) |
|---|
| 458 | eta = ( molecular_viscosity**3 / epsilon )**0.25_wp |
|---|
| 459 | vk = eta / tauk |
|---|
| 460 | |
|---|
| 461 | ao = ( 11.0_wp + 7.0_wp * lambda_re ) / ( 205.0_wp + lambda_re ) |
|---|
| 462 | tt = SQRT( 2.0_wp * lambda_re / ( SQRT( 15.0_wp ) * ao ) ) * tauk |
|---|
| 463 | |
|---|
| 464 | ! |
|---|
| 465 | !-- Get terminal velocity of droplets |
|---|
| 466 | CALL fallg |
|---|
| 467 | |
|---|
| 468 | DO i = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 469 | tau(i) = winf(i) / g ! inertial time scale |
|---|
| 470 | st(i) = tau(i) / tauk ! Stokes number |
|---|
| 471 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 472 | |
|---|
| 473 | ! |
|---|
| 474 | !-- Calculate average radial relative velocity at contact (wrfin) |
|---|
| 475 | z = tt / tl |
|---|
| 476 | be = SQRT( 2.0_wp ) * lambda / lf |
|---|
| 477 | bbb = SQRT( 1.0_wp - 2.0_wp * be**2 ) |
|---|
| 478 | d1 = ( 1.0_wp + bbb ) / ( 2.0_wp * bbb ) |
|---|
| 479 | e1 = lf * ( 1.0_wp + bbb ) * 0.5_wp |
|---|
| 480 | d2 = ( 1.0_wp - bbb ) * 0.5_wp / bbb |
|---|
| 481 | e2 = lf * ( 1.0_wp - bbb ) * 0.5_wp |
|---|
| 482 | ccc = SQRT( 1.0_wp - 2.0_wp * z**2 ) |
|---|
| 483 | b1 = ( 1.0_wp + ccc ) * 0.5_wp / ccc |
|---|
| 484 | c1 = tl * ( 1.0_wp + ccc ) * 0.5_wp |
|---|
| 485 | b2 = ( 1.0_wp - ccc ) * 0.5_wp / ccc |
|---|
| 486 | c2 = tl * ( 1.0_wp - ccc ) * 0.5_wp |
|---|
| 487 | |
|---|
| 488 | DO i = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 489 | |
|---|
| 490 | v1 = winf(i) |
|---|
| 491 | t1 = tau(i) |
|---|
| 492 | |
|---|
| 493 | DO j = 1, i |
|---|
| 494 | rrp = radclass(i) + radclass(j) |
|---|
| 495 | v2 = winf(j) |
|---|
| 496 | t2 = tau(j) |
|---|
| 497 | |
|---|
| 498 | v1xysq = b1 * d1 * phi_w(c1,e1,v1,t1) - b1 * d2 * phi_w(c1,e2,v1,t1) & |
|---|
| 499 | - b2 * d1 * phi_w(c2,e1,v1,t1) + b2 * d2 * phi_w(c2,e2,v1,t1) |
|---|
| 500 | v1xysq = v1xysq * urms**2 / t1 |
|---|
| 501 | vrms1xy = SQRT( v1xysq ) |
|---|
| 502 | |
|---|
| 503 | v2xysq = b1 * d1 * phi_w(c1,e1,v2,t2) - b1 * d2 * phi_w(c1,e2,v2,t2) & |
|---|
| 504 | - b2 * d1 * phi_w(c2,e1,v2,t2) + b2 * d2 * phi_w(c2,e2,v2,t2) |
|---|
| 505 | v2xysq = v2xysq * urms**2 / t2 |
|---|
| 506 | vrms2xy = SQRT( v2xysq ) |
|---|
| 507 | |
|---|
| 508 | IF ( winf(i) >= winf(j) ) THEN |
|---|
| 509 | v1 = winf(i) |
|---|
| 510 | t1 = tau(i) |
|---|
| 511 | v2 = winf(j) |
|---|
| 512 | t2 = tau(j) |
|---|
| 513 | ELSE |
|---|
| 514 | v1 = winf(j) |
|---|
| 515 | t1 = tau(j) |
|---|
| 516 | v2 = winf(i) |
|---|
| 517 | t2 = tau(i) |
|---|
| 518 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 519 | |
|---|
| 520 | v1v2xy = b1 * d1 * zhi(c1,e1,v1,t1,v2,t2) - & |
|---|
| 521 | b1 * d2 * zhi(c1,e2,v1,t1,v2,t2) - & |
|---|
| 522 | b2 * d1 * zhi(c2,e1,v1,t1,v2,t2) + & |
|---|
| 523 | b2 * d2* zhi(c2,e2,v1,t1,v2,t2) |
|---|
| 524 | fr = d1 * EXP( -rrp / e1 ) - d2 * EXP( -rrp / e2 ) |
|---|
| 525 | v1v2xy = v1v2xy * fr * urms**2 / tau(i) / tau(j) |
|---|
| 526 | wrtur2xy = vrms1xy**2 + vrms2xy**2 - 2.0_wp * v1v2xy |
|---|
| 527 | IF ( wrtur2xy < 0.0_wp ) wrtur2xy = 0.0_wp |
|---|
| 528 | wrgrav2 = pi / 8.0_wp * ( winf(j) - winf(i) )**2 |
|---|
| 529 | wrfin = SQRT( ( 2.0_wp / pi ) * ( wrtur2xy + wrgrav2) ) |
|---|
| 530 | |
|---|
| 531 | ! |
|---|
| 532 | !-- Calculate radial distribution function (grfin) |
|---|
| 533 | IF ( st(j) > st(i) ) THEN |
|---|
| 534 | sst = st(j) |
|---|
| 535 | ELSE |
|---|
| 536 | sst = st(i) |
|---|
| 537 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 538 | |
|---|
| 539 | xx = -0.1988_wp * sst**4 + 1.5275_wp * sst**3 - 4.2942_wp * & |
|---|
| 540 | sst**2 + 5.3406_wp * sst |
|---|
| 541 | IF ( xx < 0.0_wp ) xx = 0.0_wp |
|---|
| 542 | yy = 0.1886_wp * EXP( 20.306_wp / lambda_re ) |
|---|
| 543 | |
|---|
| 544 | c1_gr = xx / ( g / vk * tauk )**yy |
|---|
| 545 | |
|---|
| 546 | ao_gr = ao + ( pi / 8.0_wp) * ( g / vk * tauk )**2 |
|---|
| 547 | fao_gr = 20.115_wp * SQRT( ao_gr / lambda_re ) |
|---|
| 548 | rc = SQRT( fao_gr * ABS( st(j) - st(i) ) ) * eta |
|---|
| 549 | |
|---|
| 550 | grfin = ( ( eta**2 + rc**2 ) / ( rrp**2 + rc**2) )**( c1_gr*0.5_wp ) |
|---|
| 551 | IF ( grfin < 1.0_wp ) grfin = 1.0_wp |
|---|
| 552 | |
|---|
| 553 | ! |
|---|
| 554 | !-- Calculate general collection kernel (without the consideration of |
|---|
| 555 | !-- collection efficiencies) |
|---|
| 556 | gck(i,j) = 2.0_wp * pi * rrp**2 * wrfin * grfin |
|---|
| 557 | gck(j,i) = gck(i,j) |
|---|
| 558 | |
|---|
| 559 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 560 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 561 | |
|---|
| 562 | END SUBROUTINE turbsd |
|---|
| 563 | |
|---|
| 564 | REAL(wp) FUNCTION phi_w( a, b, vsett, tau0 ) |
|---|
| 565 | ! |
|---|
| 566 | !-- Function used in the Ayala et al. (2008) analytical model for turbulent |
|---|
| 567 | !-- effects on the collision kernel |
|---|
| 568 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 569 | |
|---|
| 570 | REAL(wp) :: a !< |
|---|
| 571 | REAL(wp) :: aa1 !< |
|---|
| 572 | REAL(wp) :: b !< |
|---|
| 573 | REAL(wp) :: tau0 !< |
|---|
| 574 | REAL(wp) :: vsett !< |
|---|
| 575 | |
|---|
| 576 | aa1 = 1.0_wp / tau0 + 1.0_wp / a + vsett / b |
|---|
| 577 | phi_w = 1.0_wp / aa1 - 0.5_wp * vsett / b / aa1**2 |
|---|
| 578 | |
|---|
| 579 | END FUNCTION phi_w |
|---|
| 580 | |
|---|
| 581 | REAL(wp) FUNCTION zhi( a, b, vsett1, tau1, vsett2, tau2 ) |
|---|
| 582 | ! |
|---|
| 583 | !-- Function used in the Ayala et al. (2008) analytical model for turbulent |
|---|
| 584 | !-- effects on the collision kernel |
|---|
| 585 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 586 | |
|---|
| 587 | REAL(wp) :: a !< |
|---|
| 588 | REAL(wp) :: aa1 !< |
|---|
| 589 | REAL(wp) :: aa2 !< |
|---|
| 590 | REAL(wp) :: aa3 !< |
|---|
| 591 | REAL(wp) :: aa4 !< |
|---|
| 592 | REAL(wp) :: aa5 !< |
|---|
| 593 | REAL(wp) :: aa6 !< |
|---|
| 594 | REAL(wp) :: b !< |
|---|
| 595 | REAL(wp) :: tau1 !< |
|---|
| 596 | REAL(wp) :: tau2 !< |
|---|
| 597 | REAL(wp) :: vsett1 !< |
|---|
| 598 | REAL(wp) :: vsett2 !< |
|---|
| 599 | |
|---|
| 600 | aa1 = vsett2 / b - 1.0_wp / tau2 - 1.0_wp / a |
|---|
| 601 | aa2 = vsett1 / b + 1.0_wp / tau1 + 1.0_wp / a |
|---|
| 602 | aa3 = ( vsett1 - vsett2 ) / b + 1.0_wp / tau1 + 1.0_wp / tau2 |
|---|
| 603 | aa4 = ( vsett2 / b )**2 - ( 1.0_wp / tau2 + 1.0_wp / a )**2 |
|---|
| 604 | aa5 = vsett2 / b + 1.0_wp / tau2 + 1.0_wp / a |
|---|
| 605 | aa6 = 1.0_wp / tau1 - 1.0_wp / a + ( 1.0_wp / tau2 + 1.0_wp / a) * & |
|---|
| 606 | vsett1 / vsett2 |
|---|
| 607 | zhi = (1.0_wp / aa1 - 1.0_wp / aa2 ) * ( vsett1 - vsett2 ) * 0.5_wp / & |
|---|
| 608 | b / aa3**2 + ( 4.0_wp / aa4 - 1.0_wp / aa5**2 - 1.0_wp / aa1**2 ) & |
|---|
| 609 | * vsett2 * 0.5_wp / b /aa6 + ( 2.0_wp * ( b / aa2 - b / aa1 ) - & |
|---|
| 610 | vsett1 / aa2**2 + vsett2 / aa1**2 ) * 0.5_wp / b / aa3 |
|---|
| 611 | |
|---|
| 612 | END FUNCTION zhi |
|---|
| 613 | |
|---|
| 614 | |
|---|
| 615 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 616 | ! Description: |
|---|
| 617 | ! ------------ |
|---|
| 618 | !> Parameterization of terminal velocity following Rogers et al. (1993, J. Appl. |
|---|
| 619 | !> Meteorol.) |
|---|
| 620 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 621 | SUBROUTINE fallg |
|---|
| 622 | |
|---|
| 623 | USE particle_attributes, & |
|---|
| 624 | ONLY: radius_classes |
|---|
| 625 | |
|---|
| 626 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 627 | |
|---|
| 628 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
|---|
| 629 | |
|---|
| 630 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: k_cap_rog = 4.0_wp !< parameter |
|---|
| 631 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: k_low_rog = 12.0_wp !< parameter |
|---|
| 632 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: a_rog = 9.65_wp !< parameter |
|---|
| 633 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: b_rog = 10.43_wp !< parameter |
|---|
| 634 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: c_rog = 0.6_wp !< parameter |
|---|
| 635 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: d0_rog = 0.745_wp !< seperation diameter |
|---|
| 636 | |
|---|
| 637 | REAL(wp) :: diameter !< droplet diameter in mm |
|---|
| 638 | |
|---|
| 639 | |
|---|
| 640 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 641 | |
|---|
| 642 | diameter = radclass(j) * 2000.0_wp |
|---|
| 643 | |
|---|
| 644 | IF ( diameter <= d0_rog ) THEN |
|---|
| 645 | winf(j) = k_cap_rog * diameter * ( 1.0_wp - & |
|---|
| 646 | EXP( -k_low_rog * diameter ) ) |
|---|
| 647 | ELSE |
|---|
| 648 | winf(j) = a_rog - b_rog * EXP( -c_rog * diameter ) |
|---|
| 649 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 650 | |
|---|
| 651 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 652 | |
|---|
| 653 | END SUBROUTINE fallg |
|---|
| 654 | |
|---|
| 655 | |
|---|
| 656 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 657 | ! Description: |
|---|
| 658 | ! ------------ |
|---|
| 659 | !> Interpolation of collision efficiencies (Hall, 1980, J. Atmos. Sci.) |
|---|
| 660 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 661 | SUBROUTINE effic |
|---|
| 662 | |
|---|
| 663 | USE particle_attributes, & |
|---|
| 664 | ONLY: radius_classes |
|---|
| 665 | |
|---|
| 666 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 667 | |
|---|
| 668 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
|---|
| 669 | INTEGER(iwp) :: iq !< |
|---|
| 670 | INTEGER(iwp) :: ir !< |
|---|
| 671 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
|---|
| 672 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
|---|
| 673 | |
|---|
| 674 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ira !< |
|---|
| 675 | |
|---|
| 676 | LOGICAL, SAVE :: first = .TRUE. !< |
|---|
| 677 | |
|---|
| 678 | REAL(wp) :: ek !< |
|---|
| 679 | REAL(wp) :: particle_radius !< |
|---|
| 680 | REAL(wp) :: pp !< |
|---|
| 681 | REAL(wp) :: qq !< |
|---|
| 682 | REAL(wp) :: rq !< |
|---|
| 683 | |
|---|
| 684 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:21), SAVE :: rat !< |
|---|
| 685 | |
|---|
| 686 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:15), SAVE :: r0 !< |
|---|
| 687 | |
|---|
| 688 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:15,1:21), SAVE :: ecoll !< |
|---|
| 689 | |
|---|
| 690 | ! |
|---|
| 691 | !-- Initial assignment of constants |
|---|
| 692 | IF ( first ) THEN |
|---|
| 693 | |
|---|
| 694 | first = .FALSE. |
|---|
| 695 | r0 = (/ 6.0_wp, 8.0_wp, 10.0_wp, 15.0_wp, 20.0_wp, 25.0_wp, & |
|---|
| 696 | 30.0_wp, 40.0_wp, 50.0_wp, 60.0_wp, 70.0_wp, 100.0_wp, & |
|---|
| 697 | 150.0_wp, 200.0_wp, 300.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 698 | |
|---|
| 699 | rat = (/ 0.00_wp, 0.05_wp, 0.10_wp, 0.15_wp, 0.20_wp, 0.25_wp, & |
|---|
| 700 | 0.30_wp, 0.35_wp, 0.40_wp, 0.45_wp, 0.50_wp, 0.55_wp, & |
|---|
| 701 | 0.60_wp, 0.65_wp, 0.70_wp, 0.75_wp, 0.80_wp, 0.85_wp, & |
|---|
| 702 | 0.90_wp, 0.95_wp, 1.00_wp /) |
|---|
| 703 | |
|---|
| 704 | ecoll(:,1) = (/ 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, & |
|---|
| 705 | 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, & |
|---|
| 706 | 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp /) |
|---|
| 707 | ecoll(:,2) = (/ 0.003_wp, 0.003_wp, 0.003_wp, 0.004_wp, 0.005_wp, & |
|---|
| 708 | 0.005_wp, 0.005_wp, 0.010_wp, 0.100_wp, 0.050_wp, & |
|---|
| 709 | 0.200_wp, 0.500_wp, 0.770_wp, 0.870_wp, 0.970_wp /) |
|---|
| 710 | ecoll(:,3) = (/ 0.007_wp, 0.007_wp, 0.007_wp, 0.008_wp, 0.009_wp, & |
|---|
| 711 | 0.010_wp, 0.010_wp, 0.070_wp, 0.400_wp, 0.430_wp, & |
|---|
| 712 | 0.580_wp, 0.790_wp, 0.930_wp, 0.960_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 713 | ecoll(:,4) = (/ 0.009_wp, 0.009_wp, 0.009_wp, 0.012_wp, 0.015_wp, & |
|---|
| 714 | 0.010_wp, 0.020_wp, 0.280_wp, 0.600_wp, 0.640_wp, & |
|---|
| 715 | 0.750_wp, 0.910_wp, 0.970_wp, 0.980_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 716 | ecoll(:,5) = (/ 0.014_wp, 0.014_wp, 0.014_wp, 0.015_wp, 0.016_wp, & |
|---|
| 717 | 0.030_wp, 0.060_wp, 0.500_wp, 0.700_wp, 0.770_wp, & |
|---|
| 718 | 0.840_wp, 0.950_wp, 0.970_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 719 | ecoll(:,6) = (/ 0.017_wp, 0.017_wp, 0.017_wp, 0.020_wp, 0.022_wp, & |
|---|
| 720 | 0.060_wp, 0.100_wp, 0.620_wp, 0.780_wp, 0.840_wp, & |
|---|
| 721 | 0.880_wp, 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 722 | ecoll(:,7) = (/ 0.030_wp, 0.030_wp, 0.024_wp, 0.022_wp, 0.032_wp, & |
|---|
| 723 | 0.062_wp, 0.200_wp, 0.680_wp, 0.830_wp, 0.870_wp, & |
|---|
| 724 | 0.900_wp, 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 725 | ecoll(:,8) = (/ 0.025_wp, 0.025_wp, 0.025_wp, 0.036_wp, 0.043_wp, & |
|---|
| 726 | 0.130_wp, 0.270_wp, 0.740_wp, 0.860_wp, 0.890_wp, & |
|---|
| 727 | 0.920_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 728 | ecoll(:,9) = (/ 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, 0.040_wp, 0.052_wp, & |
|---|
| 729 | 0.200_wp, 0.400_wp, 0.780_wp, 0.880_wp, 0.900_wp, & |
|---|
| 730 | 0.940_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 731 | ecoll(:,10) = (/ 0.030_wp, 0.030_wp, 0.030_wp, 0.047_wp, 0.064_wp, & |
|---|
| 732 | 0.250_wp, 0.500_wp, 0.800_wp, 0.900_wp, 0.910_wp, & |
|---|
| 733 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 734 | ecoll(:,11) = (/ 0.040_wp, 0.040_wp, 0.033_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.068_wp, & |
|---|
| 735 | 0.240_wp, 0.550_wp, 0.800_wp, 0.900_wp, 0.910_wp, & |
|---|
| 736 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 737 | ecoll(:,12) = (/ 0.035_wp, 0.035_wp, 0.035_wp, 0.055_wp, 0.079_wp, & |
|---|
| 738 | 0.290_wp, 0.580_wp, 0.800_wp, 0.900_wp, 0.910_wp, & |
|---|
| 739 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 740 | ecoll(:,13) = (/ 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.062_wp, 0.082_wp, & |
|---|
| 741 | 0.290_wp, 0.590_wp, 0.780_wp, 0.900_wp, 0.910_wp, & |
|---|
| 742 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 743 | ecoll(:,14) = (/ 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.060_wp, 0.080_wp, & |
|---|
| 744 | 0.290_wp, 0.580_wp, 0.770_wp, 0.890_wp, 0.910_wp, & |
|---|
| 745 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 746 | ecoll(:,15) = (/ 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.041_wp, 0.075_wp, & |
|---|
| 747 | 0.250_wp, 0.540_wp, 0.760_wp, 0.880_wp, 0.920_wp, & |
|---|
| 748 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 749 | ecoll(:,16) = (/ 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.052_wp, 0.067_wp, & |
|---|
| 750 | 0.250_wp, 0.510_wp, 0.770_wp, 0.880_wp, 0.930_wp, & |
|---|
| 751 | 0.970_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 752 | ecoll(:,17) = (/ 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.047_wp, 0.057_wp, & |
|---|
| 753 | 0.250_wp, 0.490_wp, 0.770_wp, 0.890_wp, 0.950_wp, & |
|---|
| 754 | 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 755 | ecoll(:,18) = (/ 0.036_wp, 0.036_wp, 0.036_wp, 0.042_wp, 0.048_wp, & |
|---|
| 756 | 0.230_wp, 0.470_wp, 0.780_wp, 0.920_wp, 1.000_wp, & |
|---|
| 757 | 1.020_wp, 1.020_wp, 1.020_wp, 1.020_wp, 1.020_wp /) |
|---|
| 758 | ecoll(:,19) = (/ 0.040_wp, 0.040_wp, 0.035_wp, 0.033_wp, 0.040_wp, & |
|---|
| 759 | 0.112_wp, 0.450_wp, 0.790_wp, 1.010_wp, 1.030_wp, & |
|---|
| 760 | 1.040_wp, 1.040_wp, 1.040_wp, 1.040_wp, 1.040_wp /) |
|---|
| 761 | ecoll(:,20) = (/ 0.033_wp, 0.033_wp, 0.033_wp, 0.033_wp, 0.033_wp, & |
|---|
| 762 | 0.119_wp, 0.470_wp, 0.950_wp, 1.300_wp, 1.700_wp, & |
|---|
| 763 | 2.300_wp, 2.300_wp, 2.300_wp, 2.300_wp, 2.300_wp /) |
|---|
| 764 | ecoll(:,21) = (/ 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, & |
|---|
| 765 | 0.125_wp, 0.520_wp, 1.400_wp, 2.300_wp, 3.000_wp, & |
|---|
| 766 | 4.000_wp, 4.000_wp, 4.000_wp, 4.000_wp, 4.000_wp /) |
|---|
| 767 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 768 | |
|---|
| 769 | ! |
|---|
| 770 | !-- Calculate the radius class index of particles with respect to array r |
|---|
| 771 | !-- Radius has to be in microns |
|---|
| 772 | ALLOCATE( ira(1:radius_classes) ) |
|---|
| 773 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 774 | particle_radius = radclass(j) * 1.0E6_wp |
|---|
| 775 | DO k = 1, 15 |
|---|
| 776 | IF ( particle_radius < r0(k) ) THEN |
|---|
| 777 | ira(j) = k |
|---|
| 778 | EXIT |
|---|
| 779 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 780 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 781 | IF ( particle_radius >= r0(15) ) ira(j) = 16 |
|---|
| 782 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 783 | |
|---|
| 784 | ! |
|---|
| 785 | !-- Two-dimensional linear interpolation of the collision efficiency. |
|---|
| 786 | !-- Radius has to be in microns |
|---|
| 787 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 788 | DO i = 1, j |
|---|
| 789 | |
|---|
| 790 | ir = MAX( ira(i), ira(j) ) |
|---|
| 791 | rq = MIN( radclass(i) / radclass(j), radclass(j) / radclass(i) ) |
|---|
| 792 | iq = INT( rq * 20 ) + 1 |
|---|
| 793 | iq = MAX( iq , 2) |
|---|
| 794 | |
|---|
| 795 | IF ( ir < 16 ) THEN |
|---|
| 796 | IF ( ir >= 2 ) THEN |
|---|
| 797 | pp = ( ( MAX( radclass(j), radclass(i) ) * 1.0E6_wp ) - & |
|---|
| 798 | r0(ir-1) ) / ( r0(ir) - r0(ir-1) ) |
|---|
| 799 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
|---|
| 800 | ec(j,i) = ( 1.0_wp - pp ) * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) & |
|---|
| 801 | * ecoll(ir-1,iq-1) & |
|---|
| 802 | + pp * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll(ir,iq-1) & |
|---|
| 803 | + qq * ( 1.0_wp - pp ) * ecoll(ir-1,iq) & |
|---|
| 804 | + pp * qq * ecoll(ir,iq) |
|---|
| 805 | ELSE |
|---|
| 806 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
|---|
| 807 | ec(j,i) = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll(1,iq-1) + qq * ecoll(1,iq) |
|---|
| 808 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 809 | ELSE |
|---|
| 810 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
|---|
| 811 | ek = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll(15,iq-1) + qq * ecoll(15,iq) |
|---|
| 812 | ec(j,i) = MIN( ek, 1.0_wp ) |
|---|
| 813 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 814 | |
|---|
| 815 | IF ( ec(j,i) < 1.0E-20_wp ) ec(j,i) = 0.0_wp |
|---|
| 816 | |
|---|
| 817 | ec(i,j) = ec(j,i) |
|---|
| 818 | |
|---|
| 819 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 820 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 821 | |
|---|
| 822 | DEALLOCATE( ira ) |
|---|
| 823 | |
|---|
| 824 | END SUBROUTINE effic |
|---|
| 825 | |
|---|
| 826 | |
|---|
| 827 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 828 | ! Description: |
|---|
| 829 | ! ------------ |
|---|
| 830 | !> Interpolation of turbulent enhancement factor for collision efficencies |
|---|
| 831 | !> following Wang and Grabowski (2009, Atmos. Sci. Let.) |
|---|
| 832 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 833 | SUBROUTINE turb_enhance_eff |
|---|
| 834 | |
|---|
| 835 | USE particle_attributes, & |
|---|
| 836 | ONLY: radius_classes |
|---|
| 837 | |
|---|
| 838 | IMPLICIT NONE |
|---|
| 839 | |
|---|
| 840 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
|---|
| 841 | INTEGER(iwp) :: iq !< |
|---|
| 842 | INTEGER(iwp) :: ir !< |
|---|
| 843 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
|---|
| 844 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
|---|
| 845 | INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !< |
|---|
| 846 | |
|---|
| 847 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ira !< |
|---|
| 848 | |
|---|
| 849 | LOGICAL, SAVE :: first = .TRUE. !< |
|---|
| 850 | |
|---|
| 851 | REAL(wp) :: particle_radius !< |
|---|
| 852 | REAL(wp) :: pp !< |
|---|
| 853 | REAL(wp) :: qq !< |
|---|
| 854 | REAL(wp) :: rq !< |
|---|
| 855 | REAL(wp) :: y1 !< |
|---|
| 856 | REAL(wp) :: y2 !< |
|---|
| 857 | REAL(wp) :: y3 !< |
|---|
| 858 | |
|---|
| 859 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:11), SAVE :: rat !< |
|---|
| 860 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:7), SAVE :: r0 !< |
|---|
| 861 | |
|---|
| 862 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:7,1:11), SAVE :: ecoll_100 !< |
|---|
| 863 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:7,1:11), SAVE :: ecoll_400 !< |
|---|
| 864 | |
|---|
| 865 | ! |
|---|
| 866 | !-- Initial assignment of constants |
|---|
| 867 | IF ( first ) THEN |
|---|
| 868 | |
|---|
| 869 | first = .FALSE. |
|---|
| 870 | |
|---|
| 871 | r0 = (/ 10.0_wp, 20.0_wp, 30.0_wp, 40.0_wp, 50.0_wp, 60.0_wp, & |
|---|
| 872 | 100.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 873 | |
|---|
| 874 | rat = (/ 0.0_wp, 0.1_wp, 0.2_wp, 0.3_wp, 0.4_wp, 0.5_wp, 0.6_wp, & |
|---|
| 875 | 0.7_wp, 0.8_wp, 0.9_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 876 | ! |
|---|
| 877 | !-- Tabulated turbulent enhancement factor at 100 cm**2/s**3 |
|---|
| 878 | ecoll_100(:,1) = (/ 1.74_wp, 1.74_wp, 1.773_wp, 1.49_wp, & |
|---|
| 879 | 1.207_wp, 1.207_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 880 | ecoll_100(:,2) = (/ 1.46_wp, 1.46_wp, 1.421_wp, 1.245_wp, & |
|---|
| 881 | 1.069_wp, 1.069_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 882 | ecoll_100(:,3) = (/ 1.32_wp, 1.32_wp, 1.245_wp, 1.123_wp, & |
|---|
| 883 | 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 884 | ecoll_100(:,4) = (/ 1.250_wp, 1.250_wp, 1.148_wp, 1.087_wp, & |
|---|
| 885 | 1.025_wp, 1.025_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 886 | ecoll_100(:,5) = (/ 1.186_wp, 1.186_wp, 1.066_wp, 1.060_wp, & |
|---|
| 887 | 1.056_wp, 1.056_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 888 | ecoll_100(:,6) = (/ 1.045_wp, 1.045_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.014_wp, & |
|---|
| 889 | 1.028_wp, 1.028_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 890 | ecoll_100(:,7) = (/ 1.070_wp, 1.070_wp, 1.030_wp, 1.038_wp, & |
|---|
| 891 | 1.046_wp, 1.046_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 892 | ecoll_100(:,8) = (/ 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.054_wp, 1.042_wp, & |
|---|
| 893 | 1.029_wp, 1.029_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 894 | ecoll_100(:,9) = (/ 1.223_wp, 1.223_wp, 1.117_wp, 1.069_wp, & |
|---|
| 895 | 1.021_wp, 1.021_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 896 | ecoll_100(:,10) = (/ 1.570_wp, 1.570_wp, 1.244_wp, 1.166_wp, & |
|---|
| 897 | 1.088_wp, 1.088_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 898 | ecoll_100(:,11) = (/ 20.3_wp, 20.3_wp, 14.6_wp, 8.61_wp, & |
|---|
| 899 | 2.60_wp, 2.60_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 900 | ! |
|---|
| 901 | !-- Tabulated turbulent enhancement factor at 400 cm**2/s**3 |
|---|
| 902 | ecoll_400(:,1) = (/ 4.976_wp, 4.976_wp, 3.593_wp, 2.519_wp, & |
|---|
| 903 | 1.445_wp, 1.445_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 904 | ecoll_400(:,2) = (/ 2.984_wp, 2.984_wp, 2.181_wp, 1.691_wp, & |
|---|
| 905 | 1.201_wp, 1.201_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 906 | ecoll_400(:,3) = (/ 1.988_wp, 1.988_wp, 1.475_wp, 1.313_wp, & |
|---|
| 907 | 1.150_wp, 1.150_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 908 | ecoll_400(:,4) = (/ 1.490_wp, 1.490_wp, 1.187_wp, 1.156_wp, & |
|---|
| 909 | 1.126_wp, 1.126_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 910 | ecoll_400(:,5) = (/ 1.249_wp, 1.249_wp, 1.088_wp, 1.090_wp, & |
|---|
| 911 | 1.092_wp, 1.092_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 912 | ecoll_400(:,6) = (/ 1.139_wp, 1.139_wp, 1.130_wp, 1.091_wp, & |
|---|
| 913 | 1.051_wp, 1.051_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 914 | ecoll_400(:,7) = (/ 1.220_wp, 1.220_wp, 1.190_wp, 1.138_wp, & |
|---|
| 915 | 1.086_wp, 1.086_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 916 | ecoll_400(:,8) = (/ 1.325_wp, 1.325_wp, 1.267_wp, 1.165_wp, & |
|---|
| 917 | 1.063_wp, 1.063_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 918 | ecoll_400(:,9) = (/ 1.716_wp, 1.716_wp, 1.345_wp, 1.223_wp, & |
|---|
| 919 | 1.100_wp, 1.100_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 920 | ecoll_400(:,10) = (/ 3.788_wp, 3.788_wp, 1.501_wp, 1.311_wp, & |
|---|
| 921 | 1.120_wp, 1.120_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 922 | ecoll_400(:,11) = (/ 36.52_wp, 36.52_wp, 19.16_wp, 22.80_wp, & |
|---|
| 923 | 26.0_wp, 26.0_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
|---|
| 924 | |
|---|
| 925 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 926 | |
|---|
| 927 | ! |
|---|
| 928 | !-- Calculate the radius class index of particles with respect to array r0 |
|---|
| 929 | !-- The droplet radius has to be given in microns. |
|---|
| 930 | ALLOCATE( ira(1:radius_classes) ) |
|---|
| 931 | |
|---|
| 932 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 933 | particle_radius = radclass(j) * 1.0E6_wp |
|---|
| 934 | DO k = 1, 7 |
|---|
| 935 | IF ( particle_radius < r0(k) ) THEN |
|---|
| 936 | ira(j) = k |
|---|
| 937 | EXIT |
|---|
| 938 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 939 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 940 | IF ( particle_radius >= r0(7) ) ira(j) = 8 |
|---|
| 941 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 942 | |
|---|
| 943 | ! |
|---|
| 944 | !-- Two-dimensional linear interpolation of the turbulent enhancement factor. |
|---|
| 945 | !-- The droplet radius has to be given in microns. |
|---|
| 946 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
|---|
| 947 | DO i = 1, j |
|---|
| 948 | |
|---|
| 949 | ir = MAX( ira(i), ira(j) ) |
|---|
| 950 | rq = MIN( radclass(i) / radclass(j), radclass(j) / radclass(i) ) |
|---|
| 951 | |
|---|
| 952 | DO kk = 2, 11 |
|---|
| 953 | IF ( rq <= rat(kk) ) THEN |
|---|
| 954 | iq = kk |
|---|
| 955 | EXIT |
|---|
| 956 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 957 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 958 | |
|---|
| 959 | y1 = 1.0_wp ! turbulent enhancement factor at 0 m**2/s**3 |
|---|
| 960 | |
|---|
| 961 | IF ( ir < 8 ) THEN |
|---|
| 962 | IF ( ir >= 2 ) THEN |
|---|
| 963 | pp = ( MAX( radclass(j), radclass(i) ) * 1.0E6_wp - & |
|---|
| 964 | r0(ir-1) ) / ( r0(ir) - r0(ir-1) ) |
|---|
| 965 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
|---|
| 966 | y2 = ( 1.0_wp - pp ) * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_100(ir-1,iq-1) + & |
|---|
| 967 | pp * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_100(ir,iq-1) + & |
|---|
| 968 | qq * ( 1.0_wp - pp ) * ecoll_100(ir-1,iq) + & |
|---|
| 969 | pp * qq * ecoll_100(ir,iq) |
|---|
| 970 | y3 = ( 1.0-pp ) * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_400(ir-1,iq-1) + & |
|---|
| 971 | pp * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_400(ir,iq-1) + & |
|---|
| 972 | qq * ( 1.0_wp - pp ) * ecoll_400(ir-1,iq) + & |
|---|
| 973 | pp * qq * ecoll_400(ir,iq) |
|---|
| 974 | ELSE |
|---|
| 975 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
|---|
| 976 | y2 = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_100(1,iq-1) + qq * ecoll_100(1,iq) |
|---|
| 977 | y3 = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_400(1,iq-1) + qq * ecoll_400(1,iq) |
|---|
| 978 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 979 | ELSE |
|---|
| 980 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
|---|
| 981 | y2 = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_100(7,iq-1) + qq * ecoll_100(7,iq) |
|---|
| 982 | y3 = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_400(7,iq-1) + qq * ecoll_400(7,iq) |
|---|
| 983 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 984 | ! |
|---|
| 985 | !-- Linear interpolation of turbulent enhancement factor |
|---|
| 986 | IF ( epsilon <= 0.01_wp ) THEN |
|---|
| 987 | ecf(j,i) = ( epsilon - 0.01_wp ) / ( 0.0_wp - 0.01_wp ) * y1 & |
|---|
| 988 | + ( epsilon - 0.0_wp ) / ( 0.01_wp - 0.0_wp ) * y2 |
|---|
| 989 | ELSEIF ( epsilon <= 0.06_wp ) THEN |
|---|
| 990 | ecf(j,i) = ( epsilon - 0.04_wp ) / ( 0.01_wp - 0.04_wp ) * y2 & |
|---|
| 991 | + ( epsilon - 0.01_wp ) / ( 0.04_wp - 0.01_wp ) * y3 |
|---|
| 992 | ELSE |
|---|
| 993 | ecf(j,i) = ( 0.06_wp - 0.04_wp ) / ( 0.01_wp - 0.04_wp ) * y2 & |
|---|
| 994 | + ( 0.06_wp - 0.01_wp ) / ( 0.04_wp - 0.01_wp ) * y3 |
|---|
| 995 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 996 | |
|---|
| 997 | IF ( ecf(j,i) < 1.0_wp ) ecf(j,i) = 1.0_wp |
|---|
| 998 | |
|---|
| 999 | ecf(i,j) = ecf(j,i) |
|---|
| 1000 | |
|---|
| 1001 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 1002 | ENDDO |
|---|
| 1003 | |
|---|
| 1004 | END SUBROUTINE turb_enhance_eff |
|---|
| 1005 | |
|---|
| 1006 | END MODULE lpm_collision_kernels_mod |
|---|
