[1873] | 1 | !> @file lpm_collision_kernels.f90 |
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[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[2696] | 3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
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[1036] | 4 | ! |
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[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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| 8 | ! version. |
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[1036] | 9 | ! |
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| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 13 | ! |
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| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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| 16 | ! |
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[2718] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[2000] | 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 19 | ! |
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[790] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
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| 21 | ! ----------------- |
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[1347] | 22 | ! |
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[2001] | 23 | ! |
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[1321] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 25 | ! ----------------- |
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| 26 | ! $Id: lpm_collision_kernels.f90 3274 2018-09-24 15:42:55Z maronga $ |
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[3274] | 27 | ! Modularization of all bulk cloud physics code components |
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| 28 | ! |
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| 29 | ! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga |
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[2716] | 30 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
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| 31 | ! |
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| 32 | ! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani |
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| 33 | ! Change in file header (GPL part) |
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[1321] | 34 | ! |
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[2716] | 35 | ! 2101 2017-01-05 16:42:31Z suehring |
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| 36 | ! |
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[2001] | 37 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
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| 38 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
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| 39 | ! |
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[1881] | 40 | ! 1880 2016-04-20 09:36:50Z hoffmann |
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| 41 | ! Bugfix: The index of the larger particle has to be chosen for interpolation. |
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| 42 | ! |
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[1874] | 43 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
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| 44 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
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| 45 | ! |
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[1859] | 46 | ! 1858 2016-04-13 13:12:11Z hoffmann |
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| 47 | ! Interpolation of collision kernels adjusted to more reasonable values. |
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| 48 | ! Reformatting of the code. |
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| 49 | ! |
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[1851] | 50 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
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| 51 | ! Module renamed |
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| 52 | ! |
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[1823] | 53 | ! 1822 2016-04-07 07:49:42Z hoffmann |
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| 54 | ! PALM kernel has been deleted. |
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| 55 | ! Bugfix in the calculation of the turbulent enhancement factor of the |
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| 56 | ! collection efficiency. |
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| 57 | ! |
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| 58 | ! Unused variables removed. |
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| 59 | ! |
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[1777] | 60 | ! 1776 2016-03-02 17:54:58Z hoffmann |
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| 61 | ! Bugfix: Collection efficiencies must be calculated for the larger droplet. |
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| 62 | ! |
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[1683] | 63 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
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| 64 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
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| 65 | ! |
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[1520] | 66 | ! 1519 2015-01-08 10:20:42Z hoffmann |
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| 67 | ! Bugfix: Using the new particle structure, particles are not sorted by size. |
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| 68 | ! Hence, computation of collision efficiencies must ensure that the ratio of |
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| 69 | ! two colliding droplets is < 1. |
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| 70 | ! |
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[1360] | 71 | ! 1359 2014-04-11 17:15:14Z hoffmann |
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| 72 | ! New particle structure integrated. |
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| 73 | ! Kind definition added to all floating point numbers. |
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| 74 | ! |
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[1347] | 75 | ! 1346 2014-03-27 13:18:20Z heinze |
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| 76 | ! Bugfix: REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute especially in call of |
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| 77 | ! intrinsic function like MAX, MIN, SIGN |
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| 78 | ! |
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[1323] | 79 | ! 1322 2014-03-20 16:38:49Z raasch |
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| 80 | ! REAL constants defined as wp_kind |
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| 81 | ! |
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[1321] | 82 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z |
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[1320] | 83 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
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| 84 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
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| 85 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
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| 86 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
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| 87 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
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| 88 | ! all variable declaration statements |
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[1008] | 89 | ! |
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[1093] | 90 | ! 1092 2013-02-02 11:24:22Z raasch |
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| 91 | ! unused variables removed |
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| 92 | ! |
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[1072] | 93 | ! 1071 2012-11-29 16:54:55Z franke |
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| 94 | ! Bugfix: collision efficiencies for Hall kernel should not be < 1.0E-20 |
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| 95 | ! |
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[1037] | 96 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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| 97 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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| 98 | ! |
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[1008] | 99 | ! 1007 2012-09-19 14:30:36Z franke |
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[1007] | 100 | ! converted all units to SI units and replaced some parameters by corresponding |
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| 101 | ! PALM parameters |
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| 102 | ! Bugfix: factor in calculation of enhancement factor for collision efficencies |
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| 103 | ! changed from 10. to 1.0 |
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[829] | 104 | ! |
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[850] | 105 | ! 849 2012-03-15 10:35:09Z raasch |
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| 106 | ! routine collision_efficiency_rogers added (moved from former advec_particles |
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| 107 | ! to here) |
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| 108 | ! |
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[836] | 109 | ! 835 2012-02-22 11:21:19Z raasch $ |
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| 110 | ! Bugfix: array diss can be used only in case of Wang kernel |
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| 111 | ! |
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[829] | 112 | ! 828 2012-02-21 12:00:36Z raasch |
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[828] | 113 | ! code has been completely reformatted, routine colker renamed |
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| 114 | ! recalculate_kernel, |
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| 115 | ! routine init_kernels added, radius is now communicated to the collision |
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| 116 | ! routines by array radclass |
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[790] | 117 | ! |
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[828] | 118 | ! Bugfix: transformation factor for dissipation changed from 1E5 to 1E4 |
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| 119 | ! |
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[826] | 120 | ! 825 2012-02-19 03:03:44Z raasch |
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| 121 | ! routine renamed from wang_kernel to lpm_collision_kernels, |
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| 122 | ! turbulence_effects on collision replaced by wang_kernel |
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| 123 | ! |
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[791] | 124 | ! 790 2011-11-29 03:11:20Z raasch |
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| 125 | ! initial revision |
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[790] | 126 | ! |
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| 127 | ! Description: |
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| 128 | ! ------------ |
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[1682] | 129 | !> This module calculates collision efficiencies either due to pure gravitational |
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| 130 | !> effects (Hall kernel, see Hall, 1980: J. Atmos. Sci., 2486-2507) or |
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[1822] | 131 | !> including the effects of turbulence (Wang kernel, see Wang and |
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| 132 | !> Grabowski, 2009: Atmos. Sci. Lett., 10, 1-8, and Ayala et al., 2008: |
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| 133 | !> New J. Phys., 10, 075016). The original code has been |
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[1682] | 134 | !> provided by L.-P. Wang but is substantially reformatted and speed optimized |
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| 135 | !> here. |
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[790] | 136 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 137 | MODULE lpm_collision_kernels_mod |
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| 138 | |
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[790] | 139 | |
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[3274] | 140 | USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, & |
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| 141 | ONLY: g, pi |
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[1320] | 142 | |
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| 143 | USE kinds |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | USE particle_attributes, & |
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[1822] | 146 | ONLY: collision_kernel, dissipation_classes, particles, & |
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| 147 | radius_classes |
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[1320] | 148 | |
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[828] | 149 | USE pegrid |
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[790] | 150 | |
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[828] | 151 | |
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[790] | 152 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | PRIVATE |
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| 155 | |
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[1822] | 156 | PUBLIC ckernel, init_kernels, rclass_lbound, rclass_ubound, & |
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| 157 | recalculate_kernel |
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[790] | 158 | |
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[1682] | 159 | REAL(wp) :: epsilon !< |
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| 160 | REAL(wp) :: rclass_lbound !< |
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| 161 | REAL(wp) :: rclass_ubound !< |
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| 162 | REAL(wp) :: urms !< |
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[790] | 163 | |
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[1822] | 164 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: epsclass !< dissipation rate class |
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| 165 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: radclass !< radius class |
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| 166 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: winf !< |
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[1320] | 167 | |
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[1822] | 168 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ec !< |
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| 169 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ecf !< |
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| 170 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: gck !< |
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| 171 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: hkernel !< |
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| 172 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: hwratio !< |
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[1320] | 173 | |
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[1822] | 174 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ckernel !< |
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[792] | 175 | |
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[828] | 176 | SAVE |
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[792] | 177 | |
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[790] | 178 | ! |
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| 179 | !-- Public interfaces |
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[828] | 180 | INTERFACE init_kernels |
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| 181 | MODULE PROCEDURE init_kernels |
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| 182 | END INTERFACE init_kernels |
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[790] | 183 | |
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[828] | 184 | INTERFACE recalculate_kernel |
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| 185 | MODULE PROCEDURE recalculate_kernel |
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| 186 | END INTERFACE recalculate_kernel |
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[790] | 187 | |
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| 188 | |
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[828] | 189 | CONTAINS |
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[790] | 190 | |
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[792] | 191 | |
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[828] | 192 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 193 | ! Description: |
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| 194 | ! ------------ |
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| 195 | !> Initialization of the collision efficiency matrix with fixed radius and |
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| 196 | !> dissipation classes, calculated at simulation start only. |
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[828] | 197 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 198 | |
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| 199 | SUBROUTINE init_kernels |
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[792] | 200 | |
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[828] | 201 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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[792] | 202 | |
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[1682] | 203 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
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| 204 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
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| 205 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
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[790] | 206 | |
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[828] | 207 | |
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| 208 | ! |
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| 209 | !-- Calculate collision efficiencies for fixed radius- and dissipation |
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| 210 | !-- classes |
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| 211 | IF ( collision_kernel(6:9) == 'fast' ) THEN |
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| 212 | |
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[1822] | 213 | ALLOCATE( ckernel(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes, & |
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| 214 | 0:dissipation_classes), epsclass(1:dissipation_classes), & |
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[828] | 215 | radclass(1:radius_classes) ) |
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| 216 | |
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| 217 | ! |
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| 218 | !-- Calculate the radius class bounds with logarithmic distances |
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[1858] | 219 | !-- in the interval [1.0E-6, 1000.0E-6] m |
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[1322] | 220 | rclass_lbound = LOG( 1.0E-6_wp ) |
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[1858] | 221 | rclass_ubound = LOG( 1000.0E-6_wp ) |
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[1822] | 222 | radclass(1) = EXP( rclass_lbound ) |
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[828] | 223 | DO i = 2, radius_classes |
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| 224 | radclass(i) = EXP( rclass_lbound + & |
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[1359] | 225 | ( rclass_ubound - rclass_lbound ) * & |
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| 226 | ( i - 1.0_wp ) / ( radius_classes - 1.0_wp ) ) |
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[828] | 227 | ENDDO |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | ! |
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[1858] | 230 | !-- Set the class bounds for dissipation in interval [0.0, 600.0] cm**2/s**3 |
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[828] | 231 | DO i = 1, dissipation_classes |
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[1858] | 232 | epsclass(i) = 0.06_wp * REAL( i, KIND=wp ) / dissipation_classes |
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[828] | 233 | ENDDO |
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| 234 | ! |
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| 235 | !-- Calculate collision efficiencies of the Wang/ayala kernel |
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| 236 | ALLOCATE( ec(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes), & |
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| 237 | ecf(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes), & |
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| 238 | gck(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes), & |
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| 239 | winf(1:radius_classes) ) |
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| 240 | |
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| 241 | DO k = 1, dissipation_classes |
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| 242 | |
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| 243 | epsilon = epsclass(k) |
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[1359] | 244 | urms = 2.02_wp * ( epsilon / 0.04_wp )**( 1.0_wp / 3.0_wp ) |
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[828] | 245 | |
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| 246 | CALL turbsd |
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| 247 | CALL turb_enhance_eff |
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| 248 | CALL effic |
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| 249 | |
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| 250 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
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| 251 | DO i = 1, radius_classes |
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| 252 | ckernel(i,j,k) = ec(i,j) * gck(i,j) * ecf(i,j) |
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| 253 | ENDDO |
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| 254 | ENDDO |
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| 255 | |
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| 256 | ENDDO |
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| 257 | |
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| 258 | ! |
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| 259 | !-- Calculate collision efficiencies of the Hall kernel |
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| 260 | ALLOCATE( hkernel(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes), & |
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| 261 | hwratio(1:radius_classes,1:radius_classes) ) |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | CALL fallg |
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| 264 | CALL effic |
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| 265 | |
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| 266 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
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| 267 | DO i = 1, radius_classes |
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| 268 | hkernel(i,j) = pi * ( radclass(j) + radclass(i) )**2 & |
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| 269 | * ec(i,j) * ABS( winf(j) - winf(i) ) |
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| 270 | ckernel(i,j,0) = hkernel(i,j) ! hall kernel stored on index 0 |
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| 271 | ENDDO |
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| 272 | ENDDO |
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| 273 | |
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| 274 | ! |
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| 275 | !-- Test output of efficiencies |
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| 276 | IF ( j == -1 ) THEN |
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| 277 | |
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| 278 | PRINT*, '*** Hall kernel' |
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[1359] | 279 | WRITE ( *,'(5X,20(F4.0,1X))' ) ( radclass(i)*1.0E6_wp, & |
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[1007] | 280 | i = 1,radius_classes ) |
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[828] | 281 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
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[1007] | 282 | WRITE ( *,'(F4.0,1X,20(F8.4,1X))' ) radclass(j), & |
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| 283 | ( hkernel(i,j), i = 1,radius_classes ) |
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[828] | 284 | ENDDO |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | DO k = 1, dissipation_classes |
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| 287 | DO i = 1, radius_classes |
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| 288 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
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[1359] | 289 | IF ( hkernel(i,j) == 0.0_wp ) THEN |
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| 290 | hwratio(i,j) = 9999999.9_wp |
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[828] | 291 | ELSE |
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| 292 | hwratio(i,j) = ckernel(i,j,k) / hkernel(i,j) |
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| 293 | ENDIF |
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| 294 | ENDDO |
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| 295 | ENDDO |
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| 296 | |
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| 297 | PRINT*, '*** epsilon = ', epsclass(k) |
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[1359] | 298 | WRITE ( *,'(5X,20(F4.0,1X))' ) ( radclass(i) * 1.0E6_wp, & |
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[1007] | 299 | i = 1,radius_classes ) |
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[828] | 300 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
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[1359] | 301 | WRITE ( *,'(F4.0,1X,20(F8.4,1X))' ) radclass(j) * 1.0E6_wp, & |
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[1007] | 302 | ( hwratio(i,j), i = 1,radius_classes ) |
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[828] | 303 | ENDDO |
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| 304 | ENDDO |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | ENDIF |
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| 307 | |
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| 308 | DEALLOCATE( ec, ecf, epsclass, gck, hkernel, winf ) |
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| 309 | |
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| 310 | ENDIF |
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| 311 | |
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| 312 | END SUBROUTINE init_kernels |
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| 313 | |
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| 314 | |
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[790] | 315 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 316 | ! Description: |
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| 317 | ! ------------ |
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| 318 | !> Calculation of collision kernels during each timestep and for each grid box |
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[790] | 319 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[828] | 320 | SUBROUTINE recalculate_kernel( i1, j1, k1 ) |
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[790] | 321 | |
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[1320] | 322 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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| 323 | ONLY: diss |
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[790] | 324 | |
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[1320] | 325 | USE particle_attributes, & |
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[1858] | 326 | ONLY: number_of_particles, prt_count, radius_classes, wang_kernel |
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[1320] | 327 | |
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[790] | 328 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 329 | |
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[1682] | 330 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
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| 331 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i1 !< |
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| 332 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
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| 333 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j1 !< |
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| 334 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k1 !< |
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[790] | 335 | |
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| 336 | |
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[1858] | 337 | number_of_particles = prt_count(k1,j1,i1) |
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| 338 | radius_classes = number_of_particles ! necessary to use the same |
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| 339 | ! subroutines as for |
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| 340 | ! precalculated kernels |
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[792] | 341 | |
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[1858] | 342 | ALLOCATE( ec(1:number_of_particles,1:number_of_particles), & |
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| 343 | radclass(1:number_of_particles), winf(1:number_of_particles) ) |
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[790] | 344 | |
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[828] | 345 | ! |
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[1007] | 346 | !-- Store particle radii on the radclass array |
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[1858] | 347 | radclass(1:number_of_particles) = particles(1:number_of_particles)%radius |
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[790] | 348 | |
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[835] | 349 | IF ( wang_kernel ) THEN |
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[1007] | 350 | epsilon = diss(k1,j1,i1) ! dissipation rate in m**2/s**3 |
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[835] | 351 | ELSE |
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[1359] | 352 | epsilon = 0.0_wp |
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[835] | 353 | ENDIF |
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[1359] | 354 | urms = 2.02_wp * ( epsilon / 0.04_wp )**( 0.33333333333_wp ) |
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[790] | 355 | |
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[1359] | 356 | IF ( wang_kernel .AND. epsilon > 1.0E-7_wp ) THEN |
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[828] | 357 | ! |
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| 358 | !-- Call routines to calculate efficiencies for the Wang kernel |
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[1858] | 359 | ALLOCATE( gck(1:number_of_particles,1:number_of_particles), & |
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| 360 | ecf(1:number_of_particles,1:number_of_particles) ) |
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[790] | 361 | |
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[828] | 362 | CALL turbsd |
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| 363 | CALL turb_enhance_eff |
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| 364 | CALL effic |
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[790] | 365 | |
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[1858] | 366 | DO j = 1, number_of_particles |
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| 367 | DO i = 1, number_of_particles |
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| 368 | ckernel(1+i-1,1+j-1,1) = ec(i,j) * gck(i,j) * ecf(i,j) |
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[790] | 369 | ENDDO |
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[828] | 370 | ENDDO |
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[790] | 371 | |
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[828] | 372 | DEALLOCATE( gck, ecf ) |
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[790] | 373 | |
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| 374 | ELSE |
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[828] | 375 | ! |
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| 376 | !-- Call routines to calculate efficiencies for the Hall kernel |
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[790] | 377 | CALL fallg |
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| 378 | CALL effic |
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| 379 | |
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[1858] | 380 | DO j = 1, number_of_particles |
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| 381 | DO i = 1, number_of_particles |
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| 382 | ckernel(i,j,1) = pi * ( radclass(j) + radclass(i) )**2 & |
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| 383 | * ec(i,j) * ABS( winf(j) - winf(i) ) |
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[790] | 384 | ENDDO |
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| 385 | ENDDO |
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| 386 | |
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| 387 | ENDIF |
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| 388 | |
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[828] | 389 | DEALLOCATE( ec, radclass, winf ) |
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[790] | 390 | |
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[828] | 391 | END SUBROUTINE recalculate_kernel |
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[790] | 392 | |
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[828] | 393 | |
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[790] | 394 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 395 | ! Description: |
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| 396 | ! ------------ |
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[1822] | 397 | !> Calculation of effects of turbulence on the geometric collision kernel |
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| 398 | !> (by including the droplets' average radial relative velocities and their |
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| 399 | !> radial distribution function) following the analytic model by Aayala et al. |
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| 400 | !> (2008, New J. Phys.). For details check the second part 2 of the publication, |
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| 401 | !> page 37ff. |
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| 402 | !> |
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| 403 | !> Input parameters, which need to be replaced by PALM parameters: |
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| 404 | !> water density, air density |
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[790] | 405 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[792] | 406 | SUBROUTINE turbsd |
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[799] | 407 | |
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[1320] | 408 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[3274] | 409 | ONLY: molecular_viscosity |
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[1320] | 410 | |
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| 411 | USE particle_attributes, & |
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| 412 | ONLY: radius_classes |
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[790] | 413 | |
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| 414 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 415 | |
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[1682] | 416 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
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| 417 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
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[790] | 418 | |
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[1682] | 419 | REAL(wp) :: ao !< |
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| 420 | REAL(wp) :: ao_gr !< |
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| 421 | REAL(wp) :: bbb !< |
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| 422 | REAL(wp) :: be !< |
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| 423 | REAL(wp) :: b1 !< |
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| 424 | REAL(wp) :: b2 !< |
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| 425 | REAL(wp) :: ccc !< |
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| 426 | REAL(wp) :: c1 !< |
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| 427 | REAL(wp) :: c1_gr !< |
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| 428 | REAL(wp) :: c2 !< |
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| 429 | REAL(wp) :: d1 !< |
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| 430 | REAL(wp) :: d2 !< |
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| 431 | REAL(wp) :: eta !< |
---|
| 432 | REAL(wp) :: e1 !< |
---|
| 433 | REAL(wp) :: e2 !< |
---|
| 434 | REAL(wp) :: fao_gr !< |
---|
| 435 | REAL(wp) :: fr !< |
---|
| 436 | REAL(wp) :: grfin !< |
---|
| 437 | REAL(wp) :: lambda !< |
---|
| 438 | REAL(wp) :: lambda_re !< |
---|
| 439 | REAL(wp) :: lf !< |
---|
| 440 | REAL(wp) :: rc !< |
---|
| 441 | REAL(wp) :: rrp !< |
---|
| 442 | REAL(wp) :: sst !< |
---|
| 443 | REAL(wp) :: tauk !< |
---|
| 444 | REAL(wp) :: tl !< |
---|
| 445 | REAL(wp) :: t2 !< |
---|
| 446 | REAL(wp) :: tt !< |
---|
| 447 | REAL(wp) :: t1 !< |
---|
| 448 | REAL(wp) :: vk !< |
---|
| 449 | REAL(wp) :: vrms1xy !< |
---|
| 450 | REAL(wp) :: vrms2xy !< |
---|
| 451 | REAL(wp) :: v1 !< |
---|
| 452 | REAL(wp) :: v1v2xy !< |
---|
| 453 | REAL(wp) :: v1xysq !< |
---|
| 454 | REAL(wp) :: v2 !< |
---|
| 455 | REAL(wp) :: v2xysq !< |
---|
| 456 | REAL(wp) :: wrfin !< |
---|
| 457 | REAL(wp) :: wrgrav2 !< |
---|
| 458 | REAL(wp) :: wrtur2xy !< |
---|
| 459 | REAL(wp) :: xx !< |
---|
| 460 | REAL(wp) :: yy !< |
---|
| 461 | REAL(wp) :: z !< |
---|
[790] | 462 | |
---|
[1822] | 463 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:radius_classes) :: st !< Stokes number |
---|
| 464 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:radius_classes) :: tau !< inertial time scale |
---|
[790] | 465 | |
---|
[1822] | 466 | lambda = urms * SQRT( 15.0_wp * molecular_viscosity / epsilon ) |
---|
[1322] | 467 | lambda_re = urms**2 * SQRT( 15.0_wp / epsilon / molecular_viscosity ) |
---|
[1822] | 468 | tl = urms**2 / epsilon |
---|
| 469 | lf = 0.5_wp * urms**3 / epsilon |
---|
| 470 | tauk = SQRT( molecular_viscosity / epsilon ) |
---|
| 471 | eta = ( molecular_viscosity**3 / epsilon )**0.25_wp |
---|
[1007] | 472 | vk = eta / tauk |
---|
[790] | 473 | |
---|
[1359] | 474 | ao = ( 11.0_wp + 7.0_wp * lambda_re ) / ( 205.0_wp + lambda_re ) |
---|
[1822] | 475 | tt = SQRT( 2.0_wp * lambda_re / ( SQRT( 15.0_wp ) * ao ) ) * tauk |
---|
[799] | 476 | |
---|
[1822] | 477 | ! |
---|
| 478 | !-- Get terminal velocity of droplets |
---|
| 479 | CALL fallg |
---|
[790] | 480 | |
---|
[828] | 481 | DO i = 1, radius_classes |
---|
[1822] | 482 | tau(i) = winf(i) / g ! inertial time scale |
---|
| 483 | st(i) = tau(i) / tauk ! Stokes number |
---|
[790] | 484 | ENDDO |
---|
| 485 | |
---|
[828] | 486 | ! |
---|
[1822] | 487 | !-- Calculate average radial relative velocity at contact (wrfin) |
---|
[828] | 488 | z = tt / tl |
---|
[1322] | 489 | be = SQRT( 2.0_wp ) * lambda / lf |
---|
[1359] | 490 | bbb = SQRT( 1.0_wp - 2.0_wp * be**2 ) |
---|
| 491 | d1 = ( 1.0_wp + bbb ) / ( 2.0_wp * bbb ) |
---|
[1822] | 492 | e1 = lf * ( 1.0_wp + bbb ) * 0.5_wp |
---|
[1359] | 493 | d2 = ( 1.0_wp - bbb ) * 0.5_wp / bbb |
---|
[1822] | 494 | e2 = lf * ( 1.0_wp - bbb ) * 0.5_wp |
---|
[1359] | 495 | ccc = SQRT( 1.0_wp - 2.0_wp * z**2 ) |
---|
| 496 | b1 = ( 1.0_wp + ccc ) * 0.5_wp / ccc |
---|
[1822] | 497 | c1 = tl * ( 1.0_wp + ccc ) * 0.5_wp |
---|
[1359] | 498 | b2 = ( 1.0_wp - ccc ) * 0.5_wp / ccc |
---|
[1822] | 499 | c2 = tl * ( 1.0_wp - ccc ) * 0.5_wp |
---|
[790] | 500 | |
---|
[828] | 501 | DO i = 1, radius_classes |
---|
[790] | 502 | |
---|
[1822] | 503 | v1 = winf(i) |
---|
| 504 | t1 = tau(i) |
---|
[790] | 505 | |
---|
[828] | 506 | DO j = 1, i |
---|
[1007] | 507 | rrp = radclass(i) + radclass(j) |
---|
[1822] | 508 | v2 = winf(j) |
---|
| 509 | t2 = tau(j) |
---|
[790] | 510 | |
---|
[1007] | 511 | v1xysq = b1 * d1 * phi_w(c1,e1,v1,t1) - b1 * d2 * phi_w(c1,e2,v1,t1) & |
---|
| 512 | - b2 * d1 * phi_w(c2,e1,v1,t1) + b2 * d2 * phi_w(c2,e2,v1,t1) |
---|
[1822] | 513 | v1xysq = v1xysq * urms**2 / t1 |
---|
| 514 | vrms1xy = SQRT( v1xysq ) |
---|
[790] | 515 | |
---|
[1007] | 516 | v2xysq = b1 * d1 * phi_w(c1,e1,v2,t2) - b1 * d2 * phi_w(c1,e2,v2,t2) & |
---|
| 517 | - b2 * d1 * phi_w(c2,e1,v2,t2) + b2 * d2 * phi_w(c2,e2,v2,t2) |
---|
[1822] | 518 | v2xysq = v2xysq * urms**2 / t2 |
---|
| 519 | vrms2xy = SQRT( v2xysq ) |
---|
[790] | 520 | |
---|
[828] | 521 | IF ( winf(i) >= winf(j) ) THEN |
---|
[799] | 522 | v1 = winf(i) |
---|
[790] | 523 | t1 = tau(i) |
---|
[799] | 524 | v2 = winf(j) |
---|
[790] | 525 | t2 = tau(j) |
---|
| 526 | ELSE |
---|
[799] | 527 | v1 = winf(j) |
---|
[790] | 528 | t1 = tau(j) |
---|
[799] | 529 | v2 = winf(i) |
---|
[790] | 530 | t2 = tau(i) |
---|
| 531 | ENDIF |
---|
| 532 | |
---|
[828] | 533 | v1v2xy = b1 * d1 * zhi(c1,e1,v1,t1,v2,t2) - & |
---|
| 534 | b1 * d2 * zhi(c1,e2,v1,t1,v2,t2) - & |
---|
| 535 | b2 * d1 * zhi(c2,e1,v1,t1,v2,t2) + & |
---|
| 536 | b2 * d2* zhi(c2,e2,v1,t1,v2,t2) |
---|
| 537 | fr = d1 * EXP( -rrp / e1 ) - d2 * EXP( -rrp / e2 ) |
---|
[1822] | 538 | v1v2xy = v1v2xy * fr * urms**2 / tau(i) / tau(j) |
---|
| 539 | wrtur2xy = vrms1xy**2 + vrms2xy**2 - 2.0_wp * v1v2xy |
---|
[1359] | 540 | IF ( wrtur2xy < 0.0_wp ) wrtur2xy = 0.0_wp |
---|
[1322] | 541 | wrgrav2 = pi / 8.0_wp * ( winf(j) - winf(i) )**2 |
---|
[1822] | 542 | wrfin = SQRT( ( 2.0_wp / pi ) * ( wrtur2xy + wrgrav2) ) |
---|
[790] | 543 | |
---|
[828] | 544 | ! |
---|
[1822] | 545 | !-- Calculate radial distribution function (grfin) |
---|
[828] | 546 | IF ( st(j) > st(i) ) THEN |
---|
| 547 | sst = st(j) |
---|
[790] | 548 | ELSE |
---|
[828] | 549 | sst = st(i) |
---|
[790] | 550 | ENDIF |
---|
| 551 | |
---|
[1359] | 552 | xx = -0.1988_wp * sst**4 + 1.5275_wp * sst**3 - 4.2942_wp * & |
---|
| 553 | sst**2 + 5.3406_wp * sst |
---|
| 554 | IF ( xx < 0.0_wp ) xx = 0.0_wp |
---|
| 555 | yy = 0.1886_wp * EXP( 20.306_wp / lambda_re ) |
---|
[790] | 556 | |
---|
[1007] | 557 | c1_gr = xx / ( g / vk * tauk )**yy |
---|
[790] | 558 | |
---|
[1322] | 559 | ao_gr = ao + ( pi / 8.0_wp) * ( g / vk * tauk )**2 |
---|
[1359] | 560 | fao_gr = 20.115_wp * SQRT( ao_gr / lambda_re ) |
---|
[1822] | 561 | rc = SQRT( fao_gr * ABS( st(j) - st(i) ) ) * eta |
---|
[790] | 562 | |
---|
[1359] | 563 | grfin = ( ( eta**2 + rc**2 ) / ( rrp**2 + rc**2) )**( c1_gr*0.5_wp ) |
---|
| 564 | IF ( grfin < 1.0_wp ) grfin = 1.0_wp |
---|
[790] | 565 | |
---|
[1822] | 566 | ! |
---|
| 567 | !-- Calculate general collection kernel (without the consideration of |
---|
| 568 | !-- collection efficiencies) |
---|
| 569 | gck(i,j) = 2.0_wp * pi * rrp**2 * wrfin * grfin |
---|
[790] | 570 | gck(j,i) = gck(i,j) |
---|
| 571 | |
---|
| 572 | ENDDO |
---|
| 573 | ENDDO |
---|
| 574 | |
---|
[828] | 575 | END SUBROUTINE turbsd |
---|
[790] | 576 | |
---|
[1320] | 577 | REAL(wp) FUNCTION phi_w( a, b, vsett, tau0 ) |
---|
[1822] | 578 | ! |
---|
| 579 | !-- Function used in the Ayala et al. (2008) analytical model for turbulent |
---|
| 580 | !-- effects on the collision kernel |
---|
[790] | 581 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 582 | |
---|
[1682] | 583 | REAL(wp) :: a !< |
---|
| 584 | REAL(wp) :: aa1 !< |
---|
| 585 | REAL(wp) :: b !< |
---|
| 586 | REAL(wp) :: tau0 !< |
---|
| 587 | REAL(wp) :: vsett !< |
---|
[790] | 588 | |
---|
[1359] | 589 | aa1 = 1.0_wp / tau0 + 1.0_wp / a + vsett / b |
---|
[1822] | 590 | phi_w = 1.0_wp / aa1 - 0.5_wp * vsett / b / aa1**2 |
---|
[790] | 591 | |
---|
[1007] | 592 | END FUNCTION phi_w |
---|
[792] | 593 | |
---|
[1320] | 594 | REAL(wp) FUNCTION zhi( a, b, vsett1, tau1, vsett2, tau2 ) |
---|
[1822] | 595 | ! |
---|
| 596 | !-- Function used in the Ayala et al. (2008) analytical model for turbulent |
---|
| 597 | !-- effects on the collision kernel |
---|
[790] | 598 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 599 | |
---|
[1682] | 600 | REAL(wp) :: a !< |
---|
| 601 | REAL(wp) :: aa1 !< |
---|
| 602 | REAL(wp) :: aa2 !< |
---|
| 603 | REAL(wp) :: aa3 !< |
---|
| 604 | REAL(wp) :: aa4 !< |
---|
| 605 | REAL(wp) :: aa5 !< |
---|
| 606 | REAL(wp) :: aa6 !< |
---|
| 607 | REAL(wp) :: b !< |
---|
| 608 | REAL(wp) :: tau1 !< |
---|
| 609 | REAL(wp) :: tau2 !< |
---|
| 610 | REAL(wp) :: vsett1 !< |
---|
| 611 | REAL(wp) :: vsett2 !< |
---|
[790] | 612 | |
---|
[1359] | 613 | aa1 = vsett2 / b - 1.0_wp / tau2 - 1.0_wp / a |
---|
| 614 | aa2 = vsett1 / b + 1.0_wp / tau1 + 1.0_wp / a |
---|
| 615 | aa3 = ( vsett1 - vsett2 ) / b + 1.0_wp / tau1 + 1.0_wp / tau2 |
---|
| 616 | aa4 = ( vsett2 / b )**2 - ( 1.0_wp / tau2 + 1.0_wp / a )**2 |
---|
| 617 | aa5 = vsett2 / b + 1.0_wp / tau2 + 1.0_wp / a |
---|
| 618 | aa6 = 1.0_wp / tau1 - 1.0_wp / a + ( 1.0_wp / tau2 + 1.0_wp / a) * & |
---|
| 619 | vsett1 / vsett2 |
---|
| 620 | zhi = (1.0_wp / aa1 - 1.0_wp / aa2 ) * ( vsett1 - vsett2 ) * 0.5_wp / & |
---|
| 621 | b / aa3**2 + ( 4.0_wp / aa4 - 1.0_wp / aa5**2 - 1.0_wp / aa1**2 ) & |
---|
| 622 | * vsett2 * 0.5_wp / b /aa6 + ( 2.0_wp * ( b / aa2 - b / aa1 ) - & |
---|
[1822] | 623 | vsett1 / aa2**2 + vsett2 / aa1**2 ) * 0.5_wp / b / aa3 |
---|
[799] | 624 | |
---|
[828] | 625 | END FUNCTION zhi |
---|
[790] | 626 | |
---|
[828] | 627 | |
---|
[790] | 628 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 629 | ! Description: |
---|
| 630 | ! ------------ |
---|
[1822] | 631 | !> Parameterization of terminal velocity following Rogers et al. (1993, J. Appl. |
---|
| 632 | !> Meteorol.) |
---|
[790] | 633 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[828] | 634 | SUBROUTINE fallg |
---|
[790] | 635 | |
---|
[1320] | 636 | USE particle_attributes, & |
---|
| 637 | ONLY: radius_classes |
---|
[790] | 638 | |
---|
[828] | 639 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
[790] | 640 | |
---|
[1822] | 641 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
---|
[790] | 642 | |
---|
[1822] | 643 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: k_cap_rog = 4.0_wp !< parameter |
---|
| 644 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: k_low_rog = 12.0_wp !< parameter |
---|
| 645 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: a_rog = 9.65_wp !< parameter |
---|
| 646 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: b_rog = 10.43_wp !< parameter |
---|
| 647 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: c_rog = 0.6_wp !< parameter |
---|
| 648 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: d0_rog = 0.745_wp !< seperation diameter |
---|
[790] | 649 | |
---|
[1822] | 650 | REAL(wp) :: diameter !< droplet diameter in mm |
---|
[790] | 651 | |
---|
[799] | 652 | |
---|
[828] | 653 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
---|
[790] | 654 | |
---|
[1822] | 655 | diameter = radclass(j) * 2000.0_wp |
---|
[799] | 656 | |
---|
[1822] | 657 | IF ( diameter <= d0_rog ) THEN |
---|
| 658 | winf(j) = k_cap_rog * diameter * ( 1.0_wp - & |
---|
| 659 | EXP( -k_low_rog * diameter ) ) |
---|
| 660 | ELSE |
---|
| 661 | winf(j) = a_rog - b_rog * EXP( -c_rog * diameter ) |
---|
[828] | 662 | ENDIF |
---|
[790] | 663 | |
---|
[828] | 664 | ENDDO |
---|
[790] | 665 | |
---|
[828] | 666 | END SUBROUTINE fallg |
---|
[790] | 667 | |
---|
[828] | 668 | |
---|
[790] | 669 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 670 | ! Description: |
---|
| 671 | ! ------------ |
---|
[1822] | 672 | !> Interpolation of collision efficiencies (Hall, 1980, J. Atmos. Sci.) |
---|
[790] | 673 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[828] | 674 | SUBROUTINE effic |
---|
[1320] | 675 | |
---|
| 676 | USE particle_attributes, & |
---|
| 677 | ONLY: radius_classes |
---|
[790] | 678 | |
---|
[828] | 679 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
[790] | 680 | |
---|
[1682] | 681 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
---|
| 682 | INTEGER(iwp) :: iq !< |
---|
| 683 | INTEGER(iwp) :: ir !< |
---|
| 684 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
---|
| 685 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
---|
[790] | 686 | |
---|
[1682] | 687 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ira !< |
---|
[790] | 688 | |
---|
[1682] | 689 | LOGICAL, SAVE :: first = .TRUE. !< |
---|
[790] | 690 | |
---|
[1682] | 691 | REAL(wp) :: ek !< |
---|
| 692 | REAL(wp) :: particle_radius !< |
---|
| 693 | REAL(wp) :: pp !< |
---|
| 694 | REAL(wp) :: qq !< |
---|
| 695 | REAL(wp) :: rq !< |
---|
[790] | 696 | |
---|
[1682] | 697 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:21), SAVE :: rat !< |
---|
[1320] | 698 | |
---|
[1682] | 699 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:15), SAVE :: r0 !< |
---|
[1320] | 700 | |
---|
[1682] | 701 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:15,1:21), SAVE :: ecoll !< |
---|
[790] | 702 | |
---|
[792] | 703 | ! |
---|
[828] | 704 | !-- Initial assignment of constants |
---|
| 705 | IF ( first ) THEN |
---|
[790] | 706 | |
---|
[792] | 707 | first = .FALSE. |
---|
[1822] | 708 | r0 = (/ 6.0_wp, 8.0_wp, 10.0_wp, 15.0_wp, 20.0_wp, 25.0_wp, & |
---|
| 709 | 30.0_wp, 40.0_wp, 50.0_wp, 60.0_wp, 70.0_wp, 100.0_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 710 | 150.0_wp, 200.0_wp, 300.0_wp /) |
---|
[790] | 711 | |
---|
[1822] | 712 | rat = (/ 0.00_wp, 0.05_wp, 0.10_wp, 0.15_wp, 0.20_wp, 0.25_wp, & |
---|
| 713 | 0.30_wp, 0.35_wp, 0.40_wp, 0.45_wp, 0.50_wp, 0.55_wp, & |
---|
| 714 | 0.60_wp, 0.65_wp, 0.70_wp, 0.75_wp, 0.80_wp, 0.85_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 715 | 0.90_wp, 0.95_wp, 1.00_wp /) |
---|
| 716 | |
---|
[1822] | 717 | ecoll(:,1) = (/ 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, & |
---|
| 718 | 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 719 | 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp, 0.001_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 720 | ecoll(:,2) = (/ 0.003_wp, 0.003_wp, 0.003_wp, 0.004_wp, 0.005_wp, & |
---|
| 721 | 0.005_wp, 0.005_wp, 0.010_wp, 0.100_wp, 0.050_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 722 | 0.200_wp, 0.500_wp, 0.770_wp, 0.870_wp, 0.970_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 723 | ecoll(:,3) = (/ 0.007_wp, 0.007_wp, 0.007_wp, 0.008_wp, 0.009_wp, & |
---|
| 724 | 0.010_wp, 0.010_wp, 0.070_wp, 0.400_wp, 0.430_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 725 | 0.580_wp, 0.790_wp, 0.930_wp, 0.960_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 726 | ecoll(:,4) = (/ 0.009_wp, 0.009_wp, 0.009_wp, 0.012_wp, 0.015_wp, & |
---|
| 727 | 0.010_wp, 0.020_wp, 0.280_wp, 0.600_wp, 0.640_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 728 | 0.750_wp, 0.910_wp, 0.970_wp, 0.980_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 729 | ecoll(:,5) = (/ 0.014_wp, 0.014_wp, 0.014_wp, 0.015_wp, 0.016_wp, & |
---|
| 730 | 0.030_wp, 0.060_wp, 0.500_wp, 0.700_wp, 0.770_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 731 | 0.840_wp, 0.950_wp, 0.970_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 732 | ecoll(:,6) = (/ 0.017_wp, 0.017_wp, 0.017_wp, 0.020_wp, 0.022_wp, & |
---|
| 733 | 0.060_wp, 0.100_wp, 0.620_wp, 0.780_wp, 0.840_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 734 | 0.880_wp, 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 735 | ecoll(:,7) = (/ 0.030_wp, 0.030_wp, 0.024_wp, 0.022_wp, 0.032_wp, & |
---|
| 736 | 0.062_wp, 0.200_wp, 0.680_wp, 0.830_wp, 0.870_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 737 | 0.900_wp, 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 738 | ecoll(:,8) = (/ 0.025_wp, 0.025_wp, 0.025_wp, 0.036_wp, 0.043_wp, & |
---|
| 739 | 0.130_wp, 0.270_wp, 0.740_wp, 0.860_wp, 0.890_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 740 | 0.920_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 741 | ecoll(:,9) = (/ 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, 0.040_wp, 0.052_wp, & |
---|
| 742 | 0.200_wp, 0.400_wp, 0.780_wp, 0.880_wp, 0.900_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 743 | 0.940_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 744 | ecoll(:,10) = (/ 0.030_wp, 0.030_wp, 0.030_wp, 0.047_wp, 0.064_wp, & |
---|
| 745 | 0.250_wp, 0.500_wp, 0.800_wp, 0.900_wp, 0.910_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 746 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 747 | ecoll(:,11) = (/ 0.040_wp, 0.040_wp, 0.033_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.068_wp, & |
---|
| 748 | 0.240_wp, 0.550_wp, 0.800_wp, 0.900_wp, 0.910_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 749 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 750 | ecoll(:,12) = (/ 0.035_wp, 0.035_wp, 0.035_wp, 0.055_wp, 0.079_wp, & |
---|
| 751 | 0.290_wp, 0.580_wp, 0.800_wp, 0.900_wp, 0.910_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 752 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 753 | ecoll(:,13) = (/ 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.062_wp, 0.082_wp, & |
---|
| 754 | 0.290_wp, 0.590_wp, 0.780_wp, 0.900_wp, 0.910_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 755 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 756 | ecoll(:,14) = (/ 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.060_wp, 0.080_wp, & |
---|
| 757 | 0.290_wp, 0.580_wp, 0.770_wp, 0.890_wp, 0.910_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 758 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 759 | ecoll(:,15) = (/ 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.041_wp, 0.075_wp, & |
---|
| 760 | 0.250_wp, 0.540_wp, 0.760_wp, 0.880_wp, 0.920_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 761 | 0.950_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 762 | ecoll(:,16) = (/ 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.052_wp, 0.067_wp, & |
---|
| 763 | 0.250_wp, 0.510_wp, 0.770_wp, 0.880_wp, 0.930_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 764 | 0.970_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 765 | ecoll(:,17) = (/ 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.037_wp, 0.047_wp, 0.057_wp, & |
---|
| 766 | 0.250_wp, 0.490_wp, 0.770_wp, 0.890_wp, 0.950_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 767 | 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 768 | ecoll(:,18) = (/ 0.036_wp, 0.036_wp, 0.036_wp, 0.042_wp, 0.048_wp, & |
---|
| 769 | 0.230_wp, 0.470_wp, 0.780_wp, 0.920_wp, 1.000_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 770 | 1.020_wp, 1.020_wp, 1.020_wp, 1.020_wp, 1.020_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 771 | ecoll(:,19) = (/ 0.040_wp, 0.040_wp, 0.035_wp, 0.033_wp, 0.040_wp, & |
---|
| 772 | 0.112_wp, 0.450_wp, 0.790_wp, 1.010_wp, 1.030_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 773 | 1.040_wp, 1.040_wp, 1.040_wp, 1.040_wp, 1.040_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 774 | ecoll(:,20) = (/ 0.033_wp, 0.033_wp, 0.033_wp, 0.033_wp, 0.033_wp, & |
---|
| 775 | 0.119_wp, 0.470_wp, 0.950_wp, 1.300_wp, 1.700_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 776 | 2.300_wp, 2.300_wp, 2.300_wp, 2.300_wp, 2.300_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 777 | ecoll(:,21) = (/ 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, 0.027_wp, & |
---|
| 778 | 0.125_wp, 0.520_wp, 1.400_wp, 2.300_wp, 3.000_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 779 | 4.000_wp, 4.000_wp, 4.000_wp, 4.000_wp, 4.000_wp /) |
---|
[828] | 780 | ENDIF |
---|
[790] | 781 | |
---|
[792] | 782 | ! |
---|
[828] | 783 | !-- Calculate the radius class index of particles with respect to array r |
---|
[1822] | 784 | !-- Radius has to be in microns |
---|
[828] | 785 | ALLOCATE( ira(1:radius_classes) ) |
---|
| 786 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
---|
[1322] | 787 | particle_radius = radclass(j) * 1.0E6_wp |
---|
[828] | 788 | DO k = 1, 15 |
---|
| 789 | IF ( particle_radius < r0(k) ) THEN |
---|
| 790 | ira(j) = k |
---|
| 791 | EXIT |
---|
| 792 | ENDIF |
---|
| 793 | ENDDO |
---|
| 794 | IF ( particle_radius >= r0(15) ) ira(j) = 16 |
---|
| 795 | ENDDO |
---|
[790] | 796 | |
---|
[792] | 797 | ! |
---|
[828] | 798 | !-- Two-dimensional linear interpolation of the collision efficiency. |
---|
[1822] | 799 | !-- Radius has to be in microns |
---|
[828] | 800 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
---|
| 801 | DO i = 1, j |
---|
[792] | 802 | |
---|
[1880] | 803 | ir = MAX( ira(i), ira(j) ) |
---|
[1519] | 804 | rq = MIN( radclass(i) / radclass(j), radclass(j) / radclass(i) ) |
---|
[828] | 805 | iq = INT( rq * 20 ) + 1 |
---|
| 806 | iq = MAX( iq , 2) |
---|
[792] | 807 | |
---|
[828] | 808 | IF ( ir < 16 ) THEN |
---|
| 809 | IF ( ir >= 2 ) THEN |
---|
[1822] | 810 | pp = ( ( MAX( radclass(j), radclass(i) ) * 1.0E6_wp ) - & |
---|
| 811 | r0(ir-1) ) / ( r0(ir) - r0(ir-1) ) |
---|
[1359] | 812 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
---|
| 813 | ec(j,i) = ( 1.0_wp - pp ) * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) & |
---|
| 814 | * ecoll(ir-1,iq-1) & |
---|
| 815 | + pp * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll(ir,iq-1) & |
---|
| 816 | + qq * ( 1.0_wp - pp ) * ecoll(ir-1,iq) & |
---|
[828] | 817 | + pp * qq * ecoll(ir,iq) |
---|
| 818 | ELSE |
---|
| 819 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
---|
[1359] | 820 | ec(j,i) = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll(1,iq-1) + qq * ecoll(1,iq) |
---|
[828] | 821 | ENDIF |
---|
| 822 | ELSE |
---|
| 823 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
---|
[1359] | 824 | ek = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll(15,iq-1) + qq * ecoll(15,iq) |
---|
[1346] | 825 | ec(j,i) = MIN( ek, 1.0_wp ) |
---|
[1071] | 826 | ENDIF |
---|
[792] | 827 | |
---|
[1359] | 828 | IF ( ec(j,i) < 1.0E-20_wp ) ec(j,i) = 0.0_wp |
---|
[1071] | 829 | |
---|
[828] | 830 | ec(i,j) = ec(j,i) |
---|
[792] | 831 | |
---|
[828] | 832 | ENDDO |
---|
| 833 | ENDDO |
---|
[792] | 834 | |
---|
[828] | 835 | DEALLOCATE( ira ) |
---|
[792] | 836 | |
---|
[828] | 837 | END SUBROUTINE effic |
---|
[792] | 838 | |
---|
| 839 | |
---|
[790] | 840 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 841 | ! Description: |
---|
| 842 | ! ------------ |
---|
[1822] | 843 | !> Interpolation of turbulent enhancement factor for collision efficencies |
---|
| 844 | !> following Wang and Grabowski (2009, Atmos. Sci. Let.) |
---|
[790] | 845 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[828] | 846 | SUBROUTINE turb_enhance_eff |
---|
[790] | 847 | |
---|
[1320] | 848 | USE particle_attributes, & |
---|
| 849 | ONLY: radius_classes |
---|
[790] | 850 | |
---|
[828] | 851 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
[790] | 852 | |
---|
[1682] | 853 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
---|
| 854 | INTEGER(iwp) :: iq !< |
---|
| 855 | INTEGER(iwp) :: ir !< |
---|
| 856 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
---|
| 857 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
---|
| 858 | INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !< |
---|
[790] | 859 | |
---|
[1682] | 860 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ira !< |
---|
[1320] | 861 | |
---|
[1682] | 862 | LOGICAL, SAVE :: first = .TRUE. !< |
---|
[790] | 863 | |
---|
[1682] | 864 | REAL(wp) :: particle_radius !< |
---|
| 865 | REAL(wp) :: pp !< |
---|
| 866 | REAL(wp) :: qq !< |
---|
| 867 | REAL(wp) :: rq !< |
---|
| 868 | REAL(wp) :: y1 !< |
---|
| 869 | REAL(wp) :: y2 !< |
---|
| 870 | REAL(wp) :: y3 !< |
---|
[790] | 871 | |
---|
[1682] | 872 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:11), SAVE :: rat !< |
---|
| 873 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:7), SAVE :: r0 !< |
---|
[1320] | 874 | |
---|
[1682] | 875 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:7,1:11), SAVE :: ecoll_100 !< |
---|
| 876 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:7,1:11), SAVE :: ecoll_400 !< |
---|
[799] | 877 | |
---|
| 878 | ! |
---|
[828] | 879 | !-- Initial assignment of constants |
---|
| 880 | IF ( first ) THEN |
---|
[799] | 881 | |
---|
[828] | 882 | first = .FALSE. |
---|
[799] | 883 | |
---|
[1359] | 884 | r0 = (/ 10.0_wp, 20.0_wp, 30.0_wp, 40.0_wp, 50.0_wp, 60.0_wp, & |
---|
| 885 | 100.0_wp /) |
---|
| 886 | |
---|
| 887 | rat = (/ 0.0_wp, 0.1_wp, 0.2_wp, 0.3_wp, 0.4_wp, 0.5_wp, 0.6_wp, & |
---|
| 888 | 0.7_wp, 0.8_wp, 0.9_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
[828] | 889 | ! |
---|
[1822] | 890 | !-- Tabulated turbulent enhancement factor at 100 cm**2/s**3 |
---|
[1359] | 891 | ecoll_100(:,1) = (/ 1.74_wp, 1.74_wp, 1.773_wp, 1.49_wp, & |
---|
| 892 | 1.207_wp, 1.207_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 893 | ecoll_100(:,2) = (/ 1.46_wp, 1.46_wp, 1.421_wp, 1.245_wp, & |
---|
| 894 | 1.069_wp, 1.069_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 895 | ecoll_100(:,3) = (/ 1.32_wp, 1.32_wp, 1.245_wp, 1.123_wp, & |
---|
| 896 | 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 897 | ecoll_100(:,4) = (/ 1.250_wp, 1.250_wp, 1.148_wp, 1.087_wp, & |
---|
| 898 | 1.025_wp, 1.025_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 899 | ecoll_100(:,5) = (/ 1.186_wp, 1.186_wp, 1.066_wp, 1.060_wp, & |
---|
| 900 | 1.056_wp, 1.056_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 901 | ecoll_100(:,6) = (/ 1.045_wp, 1.045_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.014_wp, & |
---|
| 902 | 1.028_wp, 1.028_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 903 | ecoll_100(:,7) = (/ 1.070_wp, 1.070_wp, 1.030_wp, 1.038_wp, & |
---|
| 904 | 1.046_wp, 1.046_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 905 | ecoll_100(:,8) = (/ 1.000_wp, 1.000_wp, 1.054_wp, 1.042_wp, & |
---|
| 906 | 1.029_wp, 1.029_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 907 | ecoll_100(:,9) = (/ 1.223_wp, 1.223_wp, 1.117_wp, 1.069_wp, & |
---|
| 908 | 1.021_wp, 1.021_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 909 | ecoll_100(:,10) = (/ 1.570_wp, 1.570_wp, 1.244_wp, 1.166_wp, & |
---|
| 910 | 1.088_wp, 1.088_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
[1822] | 911 | ecoll_100(:,11) = (/ 20.3_wp, 20.3_wp, 14.6_wp, 8.61_wp, & |
---|
[1359] | 912 | 2.60_wp, 2.60_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
[828] | 913 | ! |
---|
[1822] | 914 | !-- Tabulated turbulent enhancement factor at 400 cm**2/s**3 |
---|
[1359] | 915 | ecoll_400(:,1) = (/ 4.976_wp, 4.976_wp, 3.593_wp, 2.519_wp, & |
---|
| 916 | 1.445_wp, 1.445_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 917 | ecoll_400(:,2) = (/ 2.984_wp, 2.984_wp, 2.181_wp, 1.691_wp, & |
---|
| 918 | 1.201_wp, 1.201_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 919 | ecoll_400(:,3) = (/ 1.988_wp, 1.988_wp, 1.475_wp, 1.313_wp, & |
---|
| 920 | 1.150_wp, 1.150_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 921 | ecoll_400(:,4) = (/ 1.490_wp, 1.490_wp, 1.187_wp, 1.156_wp, & |
---|
| 922 | 1.126_wp, 1.126_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 923 | ecoll_400(:,5) = (/ 1.249_wp, 1.249_wp, 1.088_wp, 1.090_wp, & |
---|
| 924 | 1.092_wp, 1.092_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 925 | ecoll_400(:,6) = (/ 1.139_wp, 1.139_wp, 1.130_wp, 1.091_wp, & |
---|
| 926 | 1.051_wp, 1.051_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 927 | ecoll_400(:,7) = (/ 1.220_wp, 1.220_wp, 1.190_wp, 1.138_wp, & |
---|
| 928 | 1.086_wp, 1.086_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 929 | ecoll_400(:,8) = (/ 1.325_wp, 1.325_wp, 1.267_wp, 1.165_wp, & |
---|
| 930 | 1.063_wp, 1.063_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 931 | ecoll_400(:,9) = (/ 1.716_wp, 1.716_wp, 1.345_wp, 1.223_wp, & |
---|
| 932 | 1.100_wp, 1.100_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 933 | ecoll_400(:,10) = (/ 3.788_wp, 3.788_wp, 1.501_wp, 1.311_wp, & |
---|
| 934 | 1.120_wp, 1.120_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
| 935 | ecoll_400(:,11) = (/ 36.52_wp, 36.52_wp, 19.16_wp, 22.80_wp, & |
---|
| 936 | 26.0_wp, 26.0_wp, 1.0_wp /) |
---|
[799] | 937 | |
---|
[828] | 938 | ENDIF |
---|
[790] | 939 | |
---|
[828] | 940 | ! |
---|
| 941 | !-- Calculate the radius class index of particles with respect to array r0 |
---|
[1822] | 942 | !-- The droplet radius has to be given in microns. |
---|
[828] | 943 | ALLOCATE( ira(1:radius_classes) ) |
---|
[790] | 944 | |
---|
[828] | 945 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
---|
[1322] | 946 | particle_radius = radclass(j) * 1.0E6_wp |
---|
[828] | 947 | DO k = 1, 7 |
---|
| 948 | IF ( particle_radius < r0(k) ) THEN |
---|
| 949 | ira(j) = k |
---|
| 950 | EXIT |
---|
| 951 | ENDIF |
---|
| 952 | ENDDO |
---|
| 953 | IF ( particle_radius >= r0(7) ) ira(j) = 8 |
---|
| 954 | ENDDO |
---|
[799] | 955 | |
---|
| 956 | ! |
---|
[1822] | 957 | !-- Two-dimensional linear interpolation of the turbulent enhancement factor. |
---|
| 958 | !-- The droplet radius has to be given in microns. |
---|
[828] | 959 | DO j = 1, radius_classes |
---|
| 960 | DO i = 1, j |
---|
[799] | 961 | |
---|
[1880] | 962 | ir = MAX( ira(i), ira(j) ) |
---|
[1519] | 963 | rq = MIN( radclass(i) / radclass(j), radclass(j) / radclass(i) ) |
---|
[799] | 964 | |
---|
[828] | 965 | DO kk = 2, 11 |
---|
| 966 | IF ( rq <= rat(kk) ) THEN |
---|
| 967 | iq = kk |
---|
| 968 | EXIT |
---|
| 969 | ENDIF |
---|
| 970 | ENDDO |
---|
[790] | 971 | |
---|
[1822] | 972 | y1 = 1.0_wp ! turbulent enhancement factor at 0 m**2/s**3 |
---|
[1007] | 973 | |
---|
[828] | 974 | IF ( ir < 8 ) THEN |
---|
| 975 | IF ( ir >= 2 ) THEN |
---|
[1822] | 976 | pp = ( MAX( radclass(j), radclass(i) ) * 1.0E6_wp - & |
---|
| 977 | r0(ir-1) ) / ( r0(ir) - r0(ir-1) ) |
---|
[828] | 978 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
---|
[1359] | 979 | y2 = ( 1.0_wp - pp ) * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_100(ir-1,iq-1) + & |
---|
| 980 | pp * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_100(ir,iq-1) + & |
---|
| 981 | qq * ( 1.0_wp - pp ) * ecoll_100(ir-1,iq) + & |
---|
| 982 | pp * qq * ecoll_100(ir,iq) |
---|
| 983 | y3 = ( 1.0-pp ) * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_400(ir-1,iq-1) + & |
---|
| 984 | pp * ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_400(ir,iq-1) + & |
---|
| 985 | qq * ( 1.0_wp - pp ) * ecoll_400(ir-1,iq) + & |
---|
| 986 | pp * qq * ecoll_400(ir,iq) |
---|
[828] | 987 | ELSE |
---|
| 988 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
---|
[1359] | 989 | y2 = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_100(1,iq-1) + qq * ecoll_100(1,iq) |
---|
| 990 | y3 = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_400(1,iq-1) + qq * ecoll_400(1,iq) |
---|
[828] | 991 | ENDIF |
---|
| 992 | ELSE |
---|
| 993 | qq = ( rq - rat(iq-1) ) / ( rat(iq) - rat(iq-1) ) |
---|
[1359] | 994 | y2 = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_100(7,iq-1) + qq * ecoll_100(7,iq) |
---|
| 995 | y3 = ( 1.0_wp - qq ) * ecoll_400(7,iq-1) + qq * ecoll_400(7,iq) |
---|
[828] | 996 | ENDIF |
---|
| 997 | ! |
---|
[1822] | 998 | !-- Linear interpolation of turbulent enhancement factor |
---|
[1359] | 999 | IF ( epsilon <= 0.01_wp ) THEN |
---|
| 1000 | ecf(j,i) = ( epsilon - 0.01_wp ) / ( 0.0_wp - 0.01_wp ) * y1 & |
---|
| 1001 | + ( epsilon - 0.0_wp ) / ( 0.01_wp - 0.0_wp ) * y2 |
---|
| 1002 | ELSEIF ( epsilon <= 0.06_wp ) THEN |
---|
| 1003 | ecf(j,i) = ( epsilon - 0.04_wp ) / ( 0.01_wp - 0.04_wp ) * y2 & |
---|
| 1004 | + ( epsilon - 0.01_wp ) / ( 0.04_wp - 0.01_wp ) * y3 |
---|
[828] | 1005 | ELSE |
---|
[1359] | 1006 | ecf(j,i) = ( 0.06_wp - 0.04_wp ) / ( 0.01_wp - 0.04_wp ) * y2 & |
---|
| 1007 | + ( 0.06_wp - 0.01_wp ) / ( 0.04_wp - 0.01_wp ) * y3 |
---|
[828] | 1008 | ENDIF |
---|
[790] | 1009 | |
---|
[1359] | 1010 | IF ( ecf(j,i) < 1.0_wp ) ecf(j,i) = 1.0_wp |
---|
[790] | 1011 | |
---|
[828] | 1012 | ecf(i,j) = ecf(j,i) |
---|
[790] | 1013 | |
---|
[828] | 1014 | ENDDO |
---|
| 1015 | ENDDO |
---|
[790] | 1016 | |
---|
[828] | 1017 | END SUBROUTINE turb_enhance_eff |
---|
[790] | 1018 | |
---|
[825] | 1019 | END MODULE lpm_collision_kernels_mod |
---|