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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/indoor_model_mod.f90 @ 3744

Last change on this file since 3744 was 3744, checked in by suehring, 5 years ago
Coupling of indoor model to atmosphere; output of indoor temperatures and waste heat; enable restarts with indoor model; bugfix plant transpiration; bugfix - missing calculation of 10cm temperature
Property svn:keywords set to `Id`
File size: 85.4 KB

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1	!> @file indoor_model_mod.f90
2	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3	! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4	!
5	! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6	! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7	! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
8	! version.
9	!
10	! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11	! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12	! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13	!
14	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15	! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16	!
17	! Copyright 2018-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
18	! Copyright 2018-2018 Hochschule Offenburg
19	!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
20	!
21	! Current revisions:
22	! -----------------
23	! - remove building_type from module
24	! - initialize parameters for each building individually instead of a bulk
25	! initializaion with identical building type for all
26	! - output revised
27	! - add missing _wp
28	! - some restructuring of variables in building data structure
29	!
30	! Former revisions:
31	! -----------------
32	! $Id: indoor_model_mod.f90 3744 2019-02-15 18:38:58Z suehring $
33	! Some interface calls moved to module_interface + cleanup
34	!
35	! 3597 2018-12-04 08:40:18Z maronga
36	! Renamed t_surf_10cm to pt_10cm
37	!
38	! 3593 2018-12-03 13:51:13Z kanani
39	! Replace degree symbol by degree_C
40	!
41	! 3524 2018-11-14 13:36:44Z raasch
42	! working precision added to make code Fortran 2008 conform
43	!
44	! 3469 2018-10-30 20:05:07Z kanani
45	! Initial revision (tlang, suehring, kanani, srissman)
46	!
47	!
48	!
49	! Authors:
50	! --------
51	! @author Tobias Lang
52	! @author Jens Pfafferott
53	! @author Farah Kanani-Suehring
54	! @author Matthias Suehring
55	! @author Sascha RiÃmann
56	!
57	!
58	! Description:
59	! ------------
60	!> <Description of the new module>
61	!> Module for Indoor Climate Model (ICM)
62	!> The module is based on the DIN EN ISO 13790 with simplified hour-based procedure.
63	!> This model is a equivalent circuit diagram of a three-point RC-model (5R1C).
64	!> This module differ between indoor-air temperature an average temperature of indoor surfaces which make it prossible to determine thermal comfort
65	!> the heat transfer between indoor and outdoor is simplified
66
67	!> @todo Replace window_area_per_facade by %frac(1,m) for window
68	!> @todo emissivity change for window blinds if solar_protection_on=1
69	!> @todo write datas in netcdf file as output data
70	!> @todo reduce the building volume with netto ground surface to take respect costruction areas like walls and ceilings. Have effect on factor_a, factor_c, airchange and lambda_at
71	!>
72	!> @note Do we allow use of integer flags, or only logical flags? (concerns e.g. cooling_on, heating_on)
73	!> @note How to write indoor temperature output to pt array?
74	!>
75	!> @bug <Enter known bugs here>
76	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
77	MODULE indoor_model_mod
78
79	USE control_parameters, &
80	ONLY: initializing_actions
81
82	USE kinds
83
84	USE netcdf_data_input_mod, &
85	ONLY: building_id_f, building_type_f
86
87	USE surface_mod, &
88	ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
89
90
91	IMPLICIT NONE
92
93	!
94	!-- Define data structure for buidlings.
95	TYPE build
96
97	INTEGER(iwp) :: id !< building ID
98	INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_min !< lowest vertical index of a building
99	INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_max !< highest vertical index of a building
100	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h !< total number of horizontal facades elements
101	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h_l !< number of horizontal facade elements on local subdomain
102	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v !< total number of vertical facades elements
103	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v_l !< number of vertical facade elements on local subdomain
104
105	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: l_v !< index array linking surface-element orientation index
106	!< for vertical surfaces with building
107	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_h !< index array linking surface-element index for
108	!< horizontal surfaces with building
109	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_v !< index array linking surface-element index for
110	!< vertical surfaces with building
111	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_h !< number of horizontal facade elements per buidling
112	!< and height level
113	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_v !< number of vertical facades elements per buidling
114	!< and height level
115
116	INTEGER(iwp) :: ventilation_int_loads
117
118	LOGICAL :: on_pe = .FALSE. !< flag indicating whether a building with certain ID is on local subdomain
119
120
121	REAL(wp) :: lambda_layer3 !< [W/(m*K)] Thermal conductivity of the inner layer
122	REAL(wp) :: s_layer3 !< [m] half thickness of the inner layer (layer_3)
123	REAL(wp) :: f_c_win !< [-] shading factor
124	REAL(wp) :: g_value_win !< [-] SHGC factor
125	REAL(wp) :: u_value_win !< [W/(m2*K)] transmittance
126	REAL(wp) :: air_change_low !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour
127	REAL(wp) :: air_change_high !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour
128	REAL(wp) :: eta_ve !< [-] heat recovery efficiency
129	REAL(wp) :: factor_a !< [-] Dynamic parameters specific effective surface according to Table 12; 2.5
130	!< (very light, light and medium), 3.0 (heavy), 3.5 (very heavy)
131	REAL(wp) :: factor_c !< [J/(m2 K)] Dynamic parameters inner heatstorage according to Table 12; 80000
132	!< (very light), 110000 (light), 165000 (medium), 260000 (heavy), 370000 (very heavy)
133	REAL(wp) :: lambda_at !< [-] ratio internal surface/floor area chap. 7.2.2.2.
134	REAL(wp) :: theta_int_h_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (winter)
135	REAL(wp) :: theta_int_c_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (summer)
136	REAL(wp) :: phi_h_max !< [W] Max. Heating capacity (negative)
137	REAL(wp) :: phi_c_max !< [W] Max. Cooling capacity (negative)
138	REAL(wp) :: qint_high !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23
139	REAL(wp) :: qint_low !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23
140	REAL(wp) :: height_storey !< [m] storey heigth
141	REAL(wp) :: height_cei_con !< [m] ceiling construction heigth
142
143	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in !< mean building indoor temperature, height dependent
144	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l !< mean building indoor temperature on local subdomain, height dependent
145	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume, height dependent
146	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vol_frac !< fraction of local on total building volume, height dependent
147	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vpf !< building volume volume per facade element, height dependent
148
149	END TYPE build
150
151	TYPE(build), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: buildings !< building array
152
153	INTEGER(iwp) :: num_build !< total number of buildings in domain
154
155	REAL(wp) :: volume_fraction
156
157	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in !< dummy array for indoor temperature for the
158	!< total building volume at each discrete height level
159	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l !< dummy array for indoor temperature for the
160	!< local building volume fraction at each discrete height level
161
162	!
163	!-- Declare all global variables within the module
164
165	! INTEGER(iwp) :: building_type = 1 !< namelist parameter with
166	!< X1=construction year (cy) 1950, X2=cy 2000, X3=cy 2050
167	!< R=Residental building, O=Office, RW=Enlarged Windows, P=Panel type (Plattenbau) WBS 70, H=Hospital (in progress), I=Industrial halls (in progress), S=Special Building (in progress)
168	!< (0=R1, 1=R2, 2=R3, 3=O1, 4=O2, 5=O3,...)
169	INTEGER(iwp) :: cooling_on !< Indoor cooling flag (0=off, 1=on)
170	INTEGER(iwp) :: heating_on !< Indoor heating flag (0=off, 1=on)
171	INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_off !< Solar protection off
172	INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_on !< Solar protection on
173
174	REAL(wp) :: eff_mass_area !< [m2] the effective mass-related area
175	REAL(wp) :: floor_area_per_facade !< [m2] net floor area (Sum of all floors)
176	REAL(wp) :: total_area !<! [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone
177	REAL(wp) :: window_area_per_facade !< [m2] window area per facade element
178	REAL(wp) :: air_change !< [1/h] Airflow
179	REAL(wp) :: facade_element_area !< [m2_facade] building surface facade
180	REAL(wp) :: indoor_volume_per_facade !< [m3] indoor air volume per facade element
181	REAL(wp) :: c_m !< [J/K] internal heat storage capacity
182	REAL(wp) :: dt_indoor = 3600.0_wp !< [s] namelist parameter: time interval for indoor-model application
183	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_1 !<! [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 1
184	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_2 !<! [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 2
185	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_3 !<! [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 3
186	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_em !<! [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient of the emmision (got with h_tr_ms the thermal mass)
187	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_is !<! [W/K] thermal coupling conductance (Thermischer Kopplungsleitwert)
188	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_ms !<! [W/K] Heat transfer conductance term (got with h_tr_em the thermal mass)
189	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_op !<! [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of opaque components (assumption: got all thermal mass) contains of h_tr_em and h_tr_ms
190	REAL(wp) :: h_tr_w !<! [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of doors, windows, curtain walls and glazed walls (assumption: thermal mass=0)
191	REAL(wp) :: h_ve !<! [W/K] heat transfer of ventilation
192	REAL(wp) :: initial_indoor_temperature !< namelist parameter
193	REAL(wp) :: net_sw_in !< net short-wave radiation (in - out; was i_global --> CORRECT?)
194	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd !<! [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand
195	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_10 !<! [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand for heating or cooling
196	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_ac !<! [W] actual heating demand and/or cooling demand
197	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_un !<! [W] unlimited heating demand and/or cooling demand which is necessary to reach the demanded required temperature (heating is positive, cooling is negative)
198	REAL(wp) :: phi_ia !< [W] internal air load = internal loads * 0.5, Eq. (C.1)
199	REAL(wp) :: phi_m !<! [W] mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
200	REAL(wp) :: phi_mtot !<! [W] total mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
201	REAL(wp) :: phi_sol !< [W] solar loads
202	REAL(wp) :: phi_st !<! [W] mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
203	REAL(wp) :: q_emission !< emissions, in first version = 0, option for second part of the project
204	REAL(wp) :: q_wall_win !< heat flux from indoor into wall/window
205	REAL(wp) :: q_waste_heat !< waste heat, sum of waste heat over the roof to Palm
206	REAL(wp) :: q_waste_heat_bldg !< [W/building] waste heat of the complete building, in Palm sum of all indoor_model-calculations
207	REAL(wp) :: schedule_d !< activation for internal loads (low or high + low)
208	REAL(wp) :: skip_time_do_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] Indoor model is not called before this time
209	REAL(wp) :: theta_air !<! [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node
210	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_0 !<! [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node in equilibrium
211	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_10 !<! [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node from a heating capacity of 10 W/m2
212	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_ac !< [degree_C] actual room temperature after heating/cooling
213	REAL(wp) :: theta_air_set !< [degree_C] Setpoint_temperature for the room
214	REAL(wp) :: theta_m !<! [degree_C} inner temperature of the RC-node
215	REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t !<! [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature timestep
216	REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t_prev !< [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature previous timestep (do not change)
217	REAL(wp) :: theta_op !< [degree_C] operative temperature
218	REAL(wp) :: theta_s !<! [degree_C] surface temperature of the RC-node
219	REAL(wp) :: time_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] time since last call of indoor model
220	REAL(wp) :: time_utc_hour !< Time in hours per day (UTC)
221	REAL(wp) :: ventilation_int_loads !< Zuteilung der GebÃ€ude fÃŒr Verlauf/AktivitÃ€t der LÃŒftung und internen Lasten
222
223	REAL(wp) :: f_sr !< [-] factor surface reduction
224	REAL(wp) :: f_cei !< [-] ceiling reduction factor
225	REAL(wp) :: ngs !< [m2] netto ground surface
226	REAL(wp) :: building_height
227
228	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_f = 0.3_wp !< [-] frame ratio chap. 8.3.2.1.1 for buildings with mostly cooling 2.0_wp
229	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_w = 0.9_wp !< [-] correction factor (fuer nicht senkrechten Stahlungseinfall DIN 4108-2 chap.8, (hier konstant, keine WinkelabhÃ€ngigkeit)
230	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_win = 0.5_wp !< [-] proportion of window area, Database A_win aus Datenbank 27 window_area_per_facade_percent
231	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_solar_protection = 300.0_wp !< [W/m2] chap. G.5.3.1 sun protection closed, if the radiation on facade exceeds this value
232	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_waste_heat_c = 4.0_wp !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for cooling e.g. 4 for KKM with COP = 3
233	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_waste_heat_h = 1.111_wp !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for heating e.g. 1 / 0.9 = 1.111111 for combustion with eta = 0.9 or -3 for WP with COP = 4
234	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_is = 3.45_wp !< [W/(m^2 K)] h_is = 3.45 between surface and air (chap. 7.2.2.2)
235	REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_ms = 9.1_wp !< [W/K] h_ms = 9.10 W / (m2 K) between component and surface (chap. 12.2.2)
236
237
238
239	SAVE
240
241
242	PRIVATE
243
244	!
245	!-- Add INTERFACES that must be available to other modules
246	PUBLIC im_init, im_main_heatcool, im_parin, im_define_netcdf_grid, &
247	im_check_data_output, im_data_output_3d, im_check_parameters
248
249
250	!
251	!-- Add VARIABLES that must be available to other modules
252	PUBLIC dt_indoor, skip_time_do_indoor, time_indoor
253
254	!
255	!-- PALM interfaces:
256	!-- Data output checks for 2D/3D data to be done in check_parameters
257	INTERFACE im_check_data_output
258	MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_data_output
259	END INTERFACE im_check_data_output
260	!
261	!-- Input parameter checks to be done in check_parameters
262	INTERFACE im_check_parameters
263	MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_parameters
264	END INTERFACE im_check_parameters
265	!
266	!-- Data output of 3D data
267	INTERFACE im_data_output_3d
268	MODULE PROCEDURE im_data_output_3d
269	END INTERFACE im_data_output_3d
270
271	!
272	!-- Definition of data output quantities
273	INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid
274	MODULE PROCEDURE im_define_netcdf_grid
275	END INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid
276	!
277	! !
278	! !-- Output of information to the header file
279	! INTERFACE im_header
280	! MODULE PROCEDURE im_header
281	! END INTERFACE im_header
282
283	!-- Data Output
284	! INTERFACE im_data_output
285	! MODULE PROCEDURE im_data_output
286	! END INTERFACE im_data_output
287	!
288	!-- Calculations for indoor temperatures
289	INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures
290	MODULE PROCEDURE im_calc_temperatures
291	END INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures
292	!
293	!-- Initialization actions
294	INTERFACE im_init
295	MODULE PROCEDURE im_init
296	END INTERFACE im_init
297	!
298	!-- Main part of indoor model
299	INTERFACE im_main_heatcool
300	MODULE PROCEDURE im_main_heatcool
301	END INTERFACE im_main_heatcool
302	!
303	!-- Reading of NAMELIST parameters
304	INTERFACE im_parin
305	MODULE PROCEDURE im_parin
306	END INTERFACE im_parin
307
308	CONTAINS
309
310	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
311	! Description:
312	! ------------
313	!< Calculation of the air temperatures and mean radiation temperature
314	!< This is basis for the operative temperature
315	!< Based on a Crank-Nicholson scheme with a timestep of a hour
316	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
317	SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
318	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd_dummy )
319
320	USE arrays_3d, &
321	ONLY: pt
322
323
324	IMPLICIT NONE
325
326
327	INTEGER(iwp) :: i
328	INTEGER(iwp) :: j
329	INTEGER(iwp) :: k
330
331	REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer
332	REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature
333	REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_dummy
334
335
336	!< Calculation of total mass specific thermal load (internal and external)
337	phi_mtot = ( phi_m + h_tr_em * indoor_wall_window_temperature &
338	+ h_tr_3 * ( phi_st + h_tr_w * pt(k,j,i) &
339	+ h_tr_1 * &
340	( ( ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_ve ) &
341	+ near_facade_temperature ) &
342	) / h_tr_2 &
343	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.5)
344
345	!< Calculation of component temperature at factual timestep
346	theta_m_t = ( ( theta_m_t_prev &
347	* ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) - 0.5_wp * ( h_tr_3 + h_tr_em ) ) + phi_mtot &
348	) &
349	/ ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) + 0.5_wp * ( h_tr_3 + h_tr_em ) ) &
350	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.4)
351
352	!< Calculation of mean inner temperature for the RC-node in actual timestep
353	theta_m = ( theta_m_t + theta_m_t_prev ) * 0.5_wp !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.9)
354
355	!< Calculation of mean surface temperature of the RC-node in actual timestep
356	theta_s = ( ( h_tr_ms * theta_m + phi_st + h_tr_w * pt(k,j,i) &
357	+ h_tr_1 * ( near_facade_temperature + ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_ve ) &
358	) &
359	/ ( h_tr_ms + h_tr_w + h_tr_1 ) &
360	) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.10)
361
362	!< Calculation of the air temperature of the RC-node
363	theta_air = ( h_tr_is * theta_s + h_ve * near_facade_temperature &
364	+ phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / ( h_tr_is + h_ve ) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.11)
365
366	END SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures
367
368	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
369	! Description:
370	! ------------
371	!> Initialization of the indoor model.
372	!> Static information are calculated here, e.g. building parameters and
373	!> geometrical information, everything that doesn't change in time.
374	!
375	!-- Input values
376	!-- Input datas from Palm, M4
377	! i_global --> net_sw_in !global radiation [W/m2]
378	! theta_e --> pt(k,j,i) !undisturbed outside temperature, 1. PALM volume, for windows
379	! theta_sup = theta_f --> surf_usm_h%pt_10cm(m)
380	! surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m) !Air temperature, facade near (10cm) air temperature from 1. Palm volume
381	! theta_node --> t_wall_h(nzt_wall,m)
382	! t_wall_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) !Temperature of innermost wall layer, for opaque wall
383	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
384	SUBROUTINE im_init
385
386	USE arrays_3d, &
387	ONLY: dzw
388
389	USE control_parameters, &
390	ONLY: message_string
391
392	USE indices, &
393	ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0
394
395	USE grid_variables, &
396	ONLY: dx, dy
397
398	USE pegrid
399
400	USE surface_mod, &
401	ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
402
403	USE urban_surface_mod, &
404	ONLY: building_pars, building_type
405
406	IMPLICIT NONE
407
408	INTEGER(iwp) :: bt !< local building type
409	INTEGER(iwp) :: fa !< running index for facade elements of each building
410	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index along x-direction
411	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index along y-direction
412	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index along z-direction
413	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation
414	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements
415	INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< building index
416	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< building index
417
418	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids !< building IDs on entire model domain
419	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final !< building IDs on entire model domain,
420	!< multiple occurences are sorted out
421	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final_tmp !< temporary array used for resizing
422	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l !< building IDs on local subdomain
423	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l_tmp !< temporary array used to resize array of building IDs
424	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: displace_dum !< displacements of start addresses, used for MPI_ALLGATHERV
425	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_max_l !< highest vertical index of a building on subdomain
426	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_min_l !< lowest vertical index of a building on subdomain
427	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: n_fa !< counting array
428	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_h !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of
429	!< horizontal facade elements
430	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_v !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of
431	!< vertical facade elements
432	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_h !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE
433	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_v !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE
434
435	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings !< number of buildings with different ID on entire model domain
436	INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings_l !< number of buildings with different ID on local subdomain
437
438	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: local_weight !< dummy representing fraction of local on total building volume,
439	!< height dependent
440	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume at each discrete height level
441	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume_l !< total building volume at each discrete height level,
442	!< on local subdomain
443
444	CALL location_message( 'initializing indoor model', .FALSE. )
445
446	!
447	!-- Initializing of indoor model is only possible if buildings can be
448	!-- distinguished by their IDs.
449	IF ( .NOT. building_id_f%from_file ) THEN
450	message_string = 'Indoor model requires information about building_id'
451	CALL message( 'im_init', 'PA0999', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
452	ENDIF
453	!
454	!-- Determine number of different building IDs on local subdomain.
455	num_buildings_l = 0
456	num_buildings = 0
457	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1) )
458	DO i = nxl, nxr
459	DO j = nys, nyn
460	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
461	IF ( num_buildings_l(myid) > 0 ) THEN
462	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(j,i) .EQ. build_ids_l ) ) THEN
463	CYCLE
464	ELSE
465	num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1
466	!
467	!-- Resize array with different local building ids
468	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp(1:SIZE(build_ids_l)) )
469	build_ids_l_tmp = build_ids_l
470	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l )
471	ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)) )
472	build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1) = &
473	build_ids_l_tmp(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1)
474	build_ids_l(num_buildings_l(myid)) = building_id_f%var(j,i)
475	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp )
476	ENDIF
477	!
478	!-- First occuring building id on PE
479	ELSE
480	num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1
481	build_ids_l(1) = building_id_f%var(j,i)
482	ENDIF
483	ENDIF
484	ENDDO
485	ENDDO
486	!
487	!-- Determine number of building IDs for the entire domain. (Note, building IDs
488	!-- can appear multiple times as buildings might be distributed over several
489	!-- PEs.)
490	#if defined( __parallel )
491	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_buildings_l, num_buildings, numprocs, &
492	MPI_INTEGER, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
493	#else
494	num_buildings = num_buildings_l
495	#endif
496	ALLOCATE( build_ids(1:SUM(num_buildings)) )
497	!
498	!-- Gather building IDs. Therefore, first, determine displacements used
499	!-- required for MPI_GATHERV call.
500	ALLOCATE( displace_dum(0:numprocs-1) )
501	displace_dum(0) = 0
502	DO i = 1, numprocs-1
503	displace_dum(i) = displace_dum(i-1) + num_buildings(i-1)
504	ENDDO
505
506	#if defined( __parallel )
507	CALL MPI_ALLGATHERV( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)), &
508	num_buildings(myid), &
509	MPI_INTEGER, &
510	build_ids, &
511	num_buildings, &
512	displace_dum, &
513	MPI_INTEGER, &
514	comm2d, ierr )
515
516	DEALLOCATE( displace_dum )
517
518	#else
519	build_ids = build_ids_l
520	#endif
521	!
522	!-- Note: in parallel mode, building IDs can occur mutliple times, as
523	!-- each PE has send its own ids. Therefore, sort out building IDs which
524	!-- appear multiple times.
525	num_build = 0
526	DO n = 1, SIZE(build_ids)
527
528	IF ( ALLOCATED(build_ids_final) ) THEN
529	IF ( ANY( build_ids(n) .EQ. build_ids_final ) ) THEN !FK: Warum ANY?, Warum .EQ.? --> s.o
530	CYCLE
531	ELSE
532	num_build = num_build + 1
533	!
534	!-- Resize
535	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build) )
536	build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final(1:num_build-1)
537	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final )
538	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) )
539	build_ids_final(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1)
540	build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n)
541	DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp )
542	ENDIF
543	ELSE
544	num_build = num_build + 1
545	ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) )
546	build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n)
547	ENDIF
548	ENDDO
549
550	!
551	!-- Allocate building-data structure array. Note, this is a global array
552	!-- and all building IDs on domain are known by each PE. Further attributes,
553	!-- e.g. height-dependent arrays, however, are only allocated on PEs where
554	!-- the respective building is present (in order to reduce memory demands).
555	ALLOCATE( buildings(1:num_build) )
556
557	!
558	!-- Store building IDs and check if building with certain ID is present on
559	!-- subdomain.
560	DO nb = 1, num_build
561	buildings(nb)%id = build_ids_final(nb)
562
563	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var == buildings(nb)%id ) ) &
564	buildings(nb)%on_pe = .TRUE.
565	ENDDO
566	!
567	!-- Determine the maximum vertical dimension occupied by each building.
568	ALLOCATE( k_min_l(1:num_build) )
569	ALLOCATE( k_max_l(1:num_build) )
570	k_min_l = nzt + 1
571	k_max_l = 0
572
573	DO i = nxl, nxr
574	DO j = nys, nyn
575	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
576	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), &
577	DIM = 1 )
578	DO k = nzb+1, nzt+1
579	!
580	!-- Check if grid point belongs to a building.
581	IF ( BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 6 ) ) THEN
582	k_min_l(nb) = MIN( k_min_l(nb), k )
583	k_max_l(nb) = MAX( k_max_l(nb), k )
584	ENDIF
585
586	ENDDO
587	ENDIF
588	ENDDO
589	ENDDO
590
591	DO nb = 1, num_build
592	#if defined( __parallel )
593	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_min_l(nb), buildings(nb)%kb_min, 1, MPI_INTEGER, &
594	MPI_MIN, comm2d, ierr )
595	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_max_l(nb), buildings(nb)%kb_max, 1, MPI_INTEGER, &
596	MPI_MAX, comm2d, ierr )
597	#else
598	buildings(nb)%kb_min = k_min_l(nb)
599	buildings(nb)%kb_max = k_max_l(nb)
600	#endif
601
602	ENDDO
603
604	DEALLOCATE( k_min_l )
605	DEALLOCATE( k_max_l )
606	!
607	!-- Calculate building volume
608	DO nb = 1, num_build
609	!
610	!-- Allocate temporary array for summing-up building volume
611	ALLOCATE( volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
612	ALLOCATE( volume_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
613	volume = 0.0_wp
614	volume_l = 0.0_wp
615	!
616	!-- Calculate building volume per height level on each PE where
617	!-- these building is present.
618	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
619	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
620	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vol_frac(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
621	buildings(nb)%volume = 0.0_wp
622	buildings(nb)%vol_frac = 0.0_wp
623
624	IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var == buildings(nb)%id ) ) THEN
625	DO i = nxl, nxr
626	DO j = nys, nyn
627	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
628	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) &
629	volume_l(k) = dx * dy * dzw(k)
630	ENDDO
631	ENDDO
632	ENDDO
633	ENDIF
634	ENDIF
635	!
636	!-- Sum-up building volume from all subdomains
637	#if defined( __parallel )
638	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( volume_l, volume, SIZE(volume), MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, &
639	comm2d, ierr )
640	#else
641	volume = volume_l
642	#endif
643	!
644	!-- Save total building volume as well as local fraction on volume on
645	!-- building data structure.
646	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) buildings(nb)%volume = volume
647	!
648	!-- Determine fraction of local on total building volume
649	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) buildings(nb)%vol_frac = volume_l / volume
650
651	DEALLOCATE( volume )
652	DEALLOCATE( volume_l )
653
654	ENDDO
655
656	!
657	!-- Allocate arrays for indoor temperature.
658	DO nb = 1, num_build
659	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
660	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
661	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
662	buildings(nb)%t_in = 0.0_wp
663	buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp
664	ENDIF
665	ENDDO
666	!
667	!-- Allocate arrays for number of facades per height level. Distinguish between
668	!-- horizontal and vertical facades.
669	DO nb = 1, num_build
670	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
671	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
672	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
673
674	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = 0
675	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = 0
676	ENDIF
677	ENDDO
678	!
679	!-- Determine number of facade elements per building on local subdomain.
680	!-- Distinguish between horizontal and vertical facade elements.
681	!
682	!-- Horizontal facades
683	buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0
684	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
685	!
686	!-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index.
687	!-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the
688	!-- offset between facade/surface element and building location (for
689	!-- horizontal surface elements the horizontal offsets are zero).
690	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) + surf_usm_h%ioff
691	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) + surf_usm_h%joff
692	k = surf_usm_h%k(m) + surf_usm_h%koff
693	!
694	!-- Determine building index and check whether building is on PE
695	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM = 1 )
696	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
697	!
698	!-- Count number of facade elements at each height level.
699	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + 1
700	!
701	!-- Moreover, sum up number of local facade elements per building.
702	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = &
703	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l + 1
704	ENDIF
705	ENDDO
706	!
707	!-- Vertical facades
708	buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0
709	DO l = 0, 3
710	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
711	!
712	!-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index.
713	!-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the
714	!-- offset between facade/surface element and building location (for
715	!-- vertical surface elements the vertical offsets are zero).
716	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
717	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff
718	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff
719
720	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), &
721	DIM = 1 )
722	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
723	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) + 1
724	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = &
725	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l + 1
726	ENDIF
727	ENDDO
728	ENDDO
729
730	!
731	!-- Determine total number of facade elements per building and assign number to
732	!-- building data type.
733	DO nb = 1, num_build
734	!
735	!-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements.
736	!-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type
737	!-- arrays are not necessarily allocated on all PEs.
738	ALLOCATE( num_facades_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
739	ALLOCATE( num_facades_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
740	ALLOCATE( receive_dum_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
741	ALLOCATE( receive_dum_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
742	num_facades_h = 0
743	num_facades_v = 0
744	receive_dum_h = 0
745	receive_dum_v = 0
746
747	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
748	num_facades_h = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h
749	num_facades_v = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v
750	ENDIF
751
752	#if defined( __parallel )
753	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_h, &
754	receive_dum_h, &
755	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
756	MPI_INTEGER, &
757	MPI_SUM, &
758	comm2d, &
759	ierr )
760
761	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_v, &
762	receive_dum_v, &
763	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
764	MPI_INTEGER, &
765	MPI_SUM, &
766	comm2d, &
767	ierr )
768	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h ) ) & !FK: Was wenn not allocated? --> s.o.
769	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = receive_dum_h
770	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v ) ) &
771	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = receive_dum_v
772	#else
773	buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = num_facades_h
774	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = num_facades_v
775	#endif
776	!
777	!-- Deallocate dummy arrays
778	DEALLOCATE( num_facades_h )
779	DEALLOCATE( num_facades_v )
780	DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_h )
781	DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_v )
782	!
783	!-- Allocate index arrays which link facade elements with surface-data type.
784	!-- Please note, no height levels are considered here (information is stored
785	!-- in surface-data type itself).
786	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
787	!
788	!-- Determine number of facade elements per building.
789	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h )
790	buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v )
791	!
792	!-- Allocate arrays which link the building with the horizontal and vertical
793	!-- urban-type surfaces. Please note, linking arrays are allocated over all
794	!-- facade elements, which is required in case a building is located at the
795	!-- subdomain boundaries, where the building and the corresponding surface
796	!-- elements are located on different subdomains.
797	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_h(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l) )
798
799	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%l_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
800	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) )
801	ENDIF
802	!
803	!-- Determine volume per facade element (vpf)
804	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
805	ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vpf(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
806
807	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
808	buildings(nb)%vpf(k) = buildings(nb)%volume(k) / &
809	( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + &
810	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) )
811	ENDDO
812	ENDIF
813	ENDDO
814	!
815	!-- Link facade elements with surface data type.
816	!-- Allocate array for counting.
817	ALLOCATE( n_fa(1:num_build) )
818	n_fa = 1
819
820	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
821	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) + surf_usm_h%ioff
822	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) + surf_usm_h%joff
823
824	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM = 1 )
825
826	buildings(nb)%m_h(n_fa(nb)) = m
827	n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1
828	ENDDO
829
830	n_fa = 1
831	DO l = 0, 3
832	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
833	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
834	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff
835
836	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM = 1 )
837
838	buildings(nb)%l_v(n_fa(nb)) = l
839	buildings(nb)%m_v(n_fa(nb)) = m
840	n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1
841	ENDDO
842	ENDDO
843	DEALLOCATE( n_fa )
844
845	!
846	!-- Initialize building parameters, first by mean building type. Note,
847	!-- in this case all buildings have the same type.
848	!-- In a second step initialize with building tpyes from static input file,
849	!-- where building types can be individual for each building.
850	buildings(:)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(63,building_type)
851	buildings(:)%s_layer3 = building_pars(57,building_type)
852	buildings(:)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,building_type)
853	buildings(:)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,building_type)
854	buildings(:)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,building_type)
855	buildings(:)%air_change_low = building_pars(122,building_type)
856	buildings(:)%air_change_high = building_pars(123,building_type)
857	buildings(:)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,building_type)
858	buildings(:)%factor_a = building_pars(125,building_type)
859	buildings(:)%factor_c = building_pars(126,building_type)
860	buildings(:)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,building_type)
861	buildings(:)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(118,building_type)
862	buildings(:)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(117,building_type)
863	buildings(:)%phi_h_max = building_pars(128,building_type)
864	buildings(:)%phi_c_max = building_pars(129,building_type)
865	buildings(:)%qint_high = building_pars(130,building_type)
866	buildings(:)%qint_low = building_pars(131,building_type)
867	buildings(:)%height_storey = building_pars(132,building_type)
868	buildings(:)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,building_type)
869	!
870	!-- Initialize ventilaation load. Please note, building types > 7 are actually
871	!-- not allowed (check already in urban_surface_mod and netcdf_data_input_mod.
872	!-- However, the building data base may be later extended.
873	IF ( building_type == 1 .OR. building_type == 2 .OR. &
874	building_type == 3 .OR. building_type == 10 .OR. &
875	building_type == 11 .OR. building_type == 12 ) THEN
876	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 1
877	!
878	!-- Office, building with large windows
879	ELSEIF ( building_type == 4 .OR. building_type == 5 .OR. &
880	building_type == 6 .OR. building_type == 7 .OR. &
881	building_type == 8 .OR. building_type == 9) THEN
882	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 2
883	!
884	!-- Industry, hospitals
885	ELSEIF ( building_type == 13 .OR. building_type == 14 .OR. &
886	building_type == 15 .OR. building_type == 16 .OR. &
887	building_type == 17 .OR. building_type == 18 ) THEN
888	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 3
889	ENDIF
890	!
891	!-- Initialization of building parameters - level 2
892	IF ( building_type_f%from_file ) THEN
893	DO i = nxl, nxr
894	DO j = nys, nyn
895	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
896	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), &
897	DIM = 1 )
898	bt = building_type_f%var(j,i)
899
900	buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(63,bt)
901	buildings(nb)%s_layer3 = building_pars(57,bt)
902	buildings(nb)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,bt)
903	buildings(nb)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,bt)
904	buildings(nb)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,bt)
905	buildings(nb)%air_change_low = building_pars(122,bt)
906	buildings(nb)%air_change_high = building_pars(123,bt)
907	buildings(nb)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,bt)
908	buildings(nb)%factor_a = building_pars(125,bt)
909	buildings(nb)%factor_c = building_pars(126,bt)
910	buildings(nb)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,bt)
911	buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(118,bt)
912	buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(117,bt)
913	buildings(nb)%phi_h_max = building_pars(128,bt)
914	buildings(nb)%phi_c_max = building_pars(129,bt)
915	buildings(nb)%qint_high = building_pars(130,bt)
916	buildings(nb)%qint_low = building_pars(131,bt)
917	buildings(nb)%height_storey = building_pars(132,bt)
918	buildings(nb)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,bt)
919	!
920	!-- Initialize ventilaation load. Please note, building types > 7
921	!-- are actually not allowed (check already in urban_surface_mod
922	!-- and netcdf_data_input_mod. However, the building data base may
923	!-- be later extended.
924	IF ( bt == 1 .OR. bt == 2 .OR. &
925	bt == 3 .OR. bt == 10 .OR. &
926	bt == 11 .OR. bt == 12 ) THEN
927	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 1
928	!
929	!-- Office, building with large windows
930	ELSEIF ( bt == 4 .OR. bt == 5 .OR. &
931	bt == 6 .OR. bt == 7 .OR. &
932	bt == 8 .OR. bt == 9) THEN
933	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 2
934	!
935	!-- Industry, hospitals
936	ELSEIF ( bt == 13 .OR. bt == 14 .OR. &
937	bt == 15 .OR. bt == 16 .OR. &
938	bt == 17 .OR. bt == 18 ) THEN
939	buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 3
940	ENDIF
941	ENDIF
942	ENDDO
943	ENDDO
944	ENDIF
945	!
946	!-- Initial room temperature [K]
947	!-- (after first loop, use theta_m_t as theta_m_t_prev)
948	theta_m_t_prev = initial_indoor_temperature
949	!
950	!-- Initialize indoor temperature. Actually only for output at initial state.
951	DO nb = 1, num_build
952	buildings(nb)%t_in(:) = initial_indoor_temperature
953	ENDDO
954
955	CALL location_message( 'finished', .TRUE. )
956
957	END SUBROUTINE im_init
958
959
960	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
961	! Description:
962	! ------------
963	!> Main part of the indoor model.
964	!> Calculation of .... (kanani: Please describe)
965	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
966	SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool
967
968	USE arrays_3d, &
969	ONLY: ddzw, dzw
970
971	USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, &
972	ONLY: c_p
973
974	USE control_parameters, &
975	ONLY: rho_surface
976
977	USE date_and_time_mod, &
978	ONLY: time_utc
979
980	USE grid_variables, &
981	ONLY: dx, dy
982
983	USE pegrid
984
985	USE surface_mod, &
986	ONLY: ind_veg_wall, ind_wat_win, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v
987
988	USE urban_surface_mod, &
989	ONLY: nzt_wall, t_wall_h, t_wall_v, t_window_h, t_window_v, &
990	building_type
991
992
993	IMPLICIT NONE
994
995	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in x-direction
996	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in y-direction
997	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in z-direction
998	INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !< vertical index of indoor grid point adjacent to facade
999	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation
1000	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements
1001	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< running index for buildings
1002	INTEGER(iwp) :: fa !< running index for facade elements of each building
1003
1004	REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer
1005	REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature !< outside air temperature 10cm away from facade
1006	REAL(wp) :: time_utc_hour !< time of day (hour UTC)
1007
1008	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l_send !< dummy send buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level
1009	REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_recv !< dummy recv buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level
1010	!
1011	!-- Determine time of day in hours.
1012	time_utc_hour = time_utc / 3600.0_wp
1013	!
1014	!-- Following calculations must be done for each facade element.
1015	DO nb = 1, num_build
1016	!
1017	!-- First, check whether building is present on local subdomain.
1018	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1019	!
1020	!-- Determine daily schedule. 08:00-18:00 = 1, other hours = 0.
1021	!-- Residental Building, panel WBS 70
1022	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 1 ) THEN
1023	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 6.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 8.0_wp ) THEN
1024	schedule_d = 1
1025	ELSEIF ( time_utc_hour >= 18.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 23.0_wp ) THEN
1026	schedule_d = 1
1027	ELSE
1028	schedule_d = 0
1029	ENDIF
1030	ENDIF
1031	!
1032	!-- Office, building with large windows
1033	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 2 ) THEN
1034	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 8.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 18.0_wp ) THEN
1035	schedule_d = 1
1036	ELSE
1037	schedule_d = 0
1038	ENDIF
1039	ENDIF
1040	!
1041	!-- Industry, hospitals
1042	IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 3 ) THEN
1043	IF ( time_utc_hour >= 6.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 22.0_wp ) THEN
1044	schedule_d = 1
1045	ELSE
1046	schedule_d = 0
1047	ENDIF
1048	ENDIF
1049	!
1050	!-- Initialize/reset indoor temperature
1051	buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp
1052	!
1053	!-- Horizontal surfaces
1054	DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l
1055	!
1056	!-- Determine index where corresponding surface-type information
1057	!-- is stored.
1058	m = buildings(nb)%m_h(fa)
1059	!
1060	!-- Determine building height level index.
1061	kk = surf_usm_h%k(m) + surf_usm_h%koff
1062	!
1063	!-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent
1064	facade_element_area = dx * dy !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1065	floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) * ddzw(kk) !< [m2] net floor area per facade element
1066	indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3] indoor air volume per facade element
1067	window_area_per_facade = surf_usm_h%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per facade element
1068
1069	! building_height = buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l * 0.1 * dzw(kk)
1070	building_height = buildings(nb)%kb_max * dzw(kk)
1071
1072	! print*, "building_height", building_height
1073	! print*, "num_facades_v_l", buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l
1074	! print*, "num_facades_v", buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v
1075	! print*, "kb_min_max", buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
1076	! print*, "dzw kk", dzw(kk), kk
1077
1078	f_cei = building_height/(buildings(nb)%height_storey-buildings(nb)%height_cei_con) !< [-] factor for ceiling redcution
1079	ngs = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk)/f_cei !< [m2] calculation of netto ground surface
1080	f_sr = ngs/floor_area_per_facade !< [-] factor for surface reduction
1081	eff_mass_area = buildings(nb)%factor_a * ngs !< [m2] standard values according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1082	c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * ngs !< [J/K] standard values according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1083	total_area = buildings(nb)%lambda_at * floor_area_per_facade !< [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2
1084
1085	!-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent
1086	h_tr_w = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%u_value_win !< [W/K] only for windows
1087	h_tr_is = total_area * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W / (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9)
1088	h_tr_ms = eff_mass_area * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W / (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64)
1089	h_tr_op = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) &
1090	* buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp ) + 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms )
1091	h_tr_em = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_op - 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms ) !< [W/K] Eq. (63), Section 12.2.2
1092	!
1093	!-- internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room
1094	!-- basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int)
1095	phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) &
1096	* ngs ) !< [W] Eq. (C.1)
1097	!
1098	!-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room
1099	!-- basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy (air_change_high)
1100	air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%air_change_low ) !< [1/h]?
1101	!
1102	!-- Heat transfer of ventilation
1103	!-- not less than 0.01 W/K to provide division by 0 in further calculations
1104	!-- with heat capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K
1105	h_ve = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * &
1106	0.33_wp * (1.0_wp - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789 Eq.(10)
1107
1108	!-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables
1109	h_tr_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_ve ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6)
1110	h_tr_2 = h_tr_1 + h_tr_w !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7)
1111	h_tr_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8)
1112	!
1113	!-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global)
1114	net_sw_in = surf_usm_h%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_h%rad_sw_out(m)
1115	!
1116	!-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures
1117	i = surf_usm_h%i(m)
1118	j = surf_usm_h%j(m)
1119	k = surf_usm_h%k(m)
1120	near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_h%pt_10cm(m)
1121	indoor_wall_window_temperature = &
1122	surf_usm_h%frac(ind_veg_wall,m) * t_wall_h(nzt_wall,m) &
1123	+ surf_usm_h%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * t_window_h(nzt_wall,m)
1124	!
1125	!-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection
1126	!-- threshold parameter (params_solar_protection), sun protection will
1127	!-- be activated
1128	IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN
1129	solar_protection_off = 1
1130	solar_protection_on = 0
1131	ELSE
1132	solar_protection_off = 0
1133	solar_protection_on = 1
1134	ENDIF
1135	!
1136	!-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on automatic sun protection
1137	!-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8
1138	phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off &
1139	+ window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * solar_protection_on ) &
1140	* buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w !< [W]
1141	!
1142	!-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources of the inner node
1143	phi_m = (eff_mass_area / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1144	!
1145	!-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
1146	phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( eff_mass_area / total_area ) - ( h_tr_w / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) &
1147	* ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1148	!
1149	!-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall
1150	!-- Step 1: Indoor temperature without heating and cooling
1151	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3)
1152	phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp
1153
1154	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1155	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1156	!
1157	!-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output variable, then ready
1158	IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1159	phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp
1160	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1161	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1162	!
1163	!-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature
1164	!-- again.
1165	ELSE
1166	!
1167	!-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2
1168	theta_air_0 = theta_air !< Note temperature without heating/cooling
1169
1170	!-- Heating or cooling?
1171	IF ( theta_air > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1172	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set
1173	ELSE
1174	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set
1175	ENDIF
1176
1177	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10
1178	phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade
1179	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10
1180
1181	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1182	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1183
1184	theta_air_10 = theta_air !< Note the temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating
1185	!
1186
1187	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * (theta_air_set - theta_air_0) &
1188	/ (theta_air_10 - theta_air_0) !< Eq. (C.13)
1189
1190	!-- Step 3: With temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity
1191	!-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power
1192	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4)
1193	IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN
1194	phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un
1195	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un
1196	ELSE
1197	!-- Step 4: Inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling (phi_hc_nd_un negative)
1198	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5)
1199	IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1200	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating
1201	ELSE
1202	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling
1203	ENDIF
1204	ENDIF
1205
1206	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1207	!
1208	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new)
1209	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1210	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1211
1212	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1213
1214	ENDIF
1215	!
1216	!-- Update theta_m_t_prev
1217	theta_m_t_prev = theta_m_t
1218	!
1219	!-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean temperature of air and mean solar temperature
1220	!-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations
1221	theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s !< [degree_C] operative Temperature Eq. (C.12)
1222	!
1223	!-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to
1224	!-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade
1225	!-- (use c_p * rho_surface to convert [W/m2] into [K m/s])
1226	q_wall_win = h_tr_ms * ( theta_s - theta_m ) &
1227	/ ( facade_element_area &
1228	- window_area_per_facade )
1229	!
1230	!-- Transfer q_wall_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer)
1231	surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb(m) = q_wall_win
1232	surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb_window(m) = q_wall_win
1233	!
1234	!-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below,
1235	!-- this temperature is reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level
1236	!-- and building (processor overlapping)
1237	buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op
1238	!
1239	!-- Calculation of waste heat
1240	!-- Anthropogenic heat output
1241	IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1242	heating_on = 1
1243	cooling_on = 0
1244	ELSE
1245	heating_on = 0
1246	cooling_on = 1
1247	ENDIF
1248
1249	q_waste_heat = (phi_hc_nd * (params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on))!< [W/GebÃ€udemodell] , observe the directional convention in PALM!
1250	surf_usm_h%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat
1251
1252	ENDDO !< Horizontal surfaces loop
1253	!
1254	!-- Vertical surfaces
1255	DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l
1256	!
1257	!-- Determine indices where corresponding surface-type information
1258	!-- is stored.
1259	l = buildings(nb)%l_v(fa)
1260	m = buildings(nb)%m_v(fa)
1261	!
1262	!-- Determine building height level index.
1263	kk = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1264	!
1265	!-- (SOME OF THE FOLLOWING (not time-dependent COULD PROBABLY GO INTO A FUNCTION
1266	!-- EXCEPT facade_element_area, EVERYTHING IS CALCULATED EQUALLY)
1267	!-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent
1268	IF ( l == 0 .OR. l == 1 ) facade_element_area = dx * dzw(kk) !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1269	IF ( l == 2 .OR. l == 3 ) facade_element_area = dy * dzw(kk) !< [m2] surface area per facade element
1270	floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) * ddzw(kk) !< [m2] net floor area per facade element
1271	indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3] indoor air volume per facade element
1272	window_area_per_facade = surf_usm_v(l)%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per facade element
1273
1274	building_height = buildings(nb)%kb_max * dzw(kk)
1275	f_cei = building_height/(buildings(nb)%height_storey-buildings(nb)%height_cei_con) !< [-] factor for ceiling redcution
1276	ngs = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk)/f_cei !< [m2] calculation of netto ground surface
1277	f_sr = ngs/floor_area_per_facade !< [-] factor for surface reduction
1278	eff_mass_area = buildings(nb)%factor_a * ngs !< [m2] standard values according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1279	c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * ngs !< [J/K] standard values according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2)
1280	total_area = buildings(nb)%lambda_at * floor_area_per_facade !< [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2
1281	!
1282	!-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent
1283	h_tr_w = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%u_value_win !< [W/K] only for windows
1284	h_tr_is = total_area * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W / (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9)
1285	h_tr_ms = eff_mass_area * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W / (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64)
1286	h_tr_op = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) &
1287	* buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp ) + 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms )
1288	h_tr_em = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_op - 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms ) !< [W/K] Eq. (63), Section 12.2.2
1289	!
1290	!-- internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room
1291	!-- basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int)
1292	phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) &
1293	* ngs ) !< [W] Eq. (C.1)
1294	!
1295	!-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room
1296	!-- basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy (air_change_high)
1297	air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%air_change_low )
1298	!
1299	!-- Heat transfer of ventilation
1300	!-- not less than 0.01 W/K to provide division by 0 in further calculations
1301	!-- with heat capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K
1302	h_ve = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * &
1303	0.33_wp * (1 - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789 Eq.(10)
1304
1305	!-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables
1306	h_tr_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_ve ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6)
1307	h_tr_2 = h_tr_1 + h_tr_w !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7)
1308	h_tr_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_tr_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8)
1309	!
1310	!-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global)
1311	net_sw_in = surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_out(m)
1312	!
1313	!-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures
1314	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m)
1315	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m)
1316	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m)
1317	near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m)
1318	indoor_wall_window_temperature = &
1319	surf_usm_v(l)%frac(ind_veg_wall,m) * t_wall_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) &
1320	+ surf_usm_v(l)%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * t_window_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m)
1321	!
1322	!-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection
1323	!-- threshold parameter (params_solar_protection), sun protection will
1324	!-- be activated
1325	IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN
1326	solar_protection_off = 1
1327	solar_protection_on = 0
1328	ELSE
1329	solar_protection_off = 0
1330	solar_protection_on = 1
1331	ENDIF
1332	!
1333	!-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on automatic sun protection
1334	!-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8
1335	phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off &
1336	+ window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * solar_protection_on ) &
1337	* buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w
1338	!
1339	!-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources
1340	phi_m = (eff_mass_area / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1341	!
1342	!-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass
1343	phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( eff_mass_area / total_area ) - ( h_tr_w / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) &
1344	* ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int
1345	!
1346	!-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall
1347	!-- Step 1: Indoor temperature without heating and cooling
1348	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3)
1349	phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp
1350	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1351	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1352	!
1353	!-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output variable, then ready
1354	IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1355	phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp
1356	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1357	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1358	!
1359	!-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature
1360	!-- again.
1361	ELSE
1362	!
1363	!-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2
1364	theta_air_0 = theta_air !< Note temperature without heating/cooling
1365
1366	!-- Heating or cooling?
1367	IF ( theta_air > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN
1368	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set
1369	ELSE
1370	theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set
1371	ENDIF
1372
1373	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10
1374	phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade
1375	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10
1376
1377	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1378	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1379
1380	theta_air_10 = theta_air !< Note the temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating
1381
1382
1383	phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * (theta_air_set - theta_air_0) &
1384	/ (theta_air_10 - theta_air_0) !< Eq. (C.13)
1385	!
1386	!-- Step 3: With temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity
1387	!-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power
1388	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4)
1389	IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN
1390	phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un
1391	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un
1392	ELSE
1393	!-- Step 4: Inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling (phi_hc_nd_un negative)
1394	!-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5)
1395	IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1396	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating
1397	ELSE
1398	phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling
1399	ENDIF
1400	ENDIF
1401
1402	phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac
1403	!
1404	!-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new)
1405	CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, &
1406	near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd )
1407
1408	theta_air_ac = theta_air
1409
1410	ENDIF
1411	!
1412	!-- Update theta_m_t_prev
1413	theta_m_t_prev = theta_m_t
1414	!
1415	!-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean of temperature of air and mean
1416	!-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations
1417	theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s
1418	!
1419	!-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to
1420	!-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade
1421	q_wall_win = h_tr_ms * ( theta_s - theta_m ) &
1422	/ ( facade_element_area &
1423	- window_area_per_facade )
1424	!
1425	!-- Transfer q_wall_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer)
1426	surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m) = q_wall_win
1427	surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb_window(m) = q_wall_win
1428	!
1429	!-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below,
1430	!-- this temperature is reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level
1431	!-- and building (processor overlapping)
1432	buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op
1433
1434	!
1435	!-- Calculation of waste heat
1436	!-- Anthropogenic heat output
1437	IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1438	heating_on = 1
1439	cooling_on = 0
1440	ELSE
1441	heating_on = 0
1442	cooling_on = 1
1443	ENDIF
1444
1445	q_waste_heat = (phi_hc_nd * (params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on))!< [W/GebÃ€udemodell] , observe the directional convention in PALM!
1446	surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat
1447
1448	ENDDO !< Vertical surfaces loop
1449
1450	ENDIF !< buildings(nb)%on_pe
1451	ENDDO !< buildings loop
1452
1453	!
1454	!-- Determine the mean building temperature.
1455	DO nb = 1, num_build
1456	!
1457	!-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements.
1458	!-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type
1459	!-- arrays are not necessarily allocated on all PEs.
1460	ALLOCATE( t_in_l_send(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
1461	ALLOCATE( t_in_recv(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) )
1462	t_in_l_send = 0.0_wp
1463	t_in_recv = 0.0_wp
1464
1465	IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN
1466	t_in_l_send = buildings(nb)%t_in_l
1467	ENDIF
1468
1469	#if defined( __parallel )
1470	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( t_in_l_send, &
1471	t_in_recv, &
1472	buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, &
1473	MPI_REAL, &
1474	MPI_SUM, &
1475	comm2d, &
1476	ierr )
1477
1478	IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) &
1479	buildings(nb)%t_in = t_in_recv
1480	#else
1481	buildings(nb)%t_in = buildings(nb)%t_in_l
1482	#endif
1483
1484	buildings(nb)%t_in = buildings(nb)%t_in / &
1485	( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h + &
1486	buildings(nb)%num_facade_v )
1487	!
1488	!-- Deallocate dummy arrays
1489	DEALLOCATE( t_in_l_send )
1490	DEALLOCATE( t_in_recv )
1491
1492	ENDDO
1493
1494
1495	END SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool
1496
1497	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1498	! Description:
1499	!-------------
1500	!> Check data output for plant canopy model
1501	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1502	SUBROUTINE im_check_data_output( var, unit )
1503
1504	IMPLICIT NONE
1505
1506	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: unit !<
1507	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: var !<
1508
1509	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) )
1510
1511
1512	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof')
1513	unit = 'W m-2'
1514
1515	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' )
1516	unit = 'W m-2'
1517
1518	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1519	unit = 'W m-2'
1520
1521	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1522	unit = 'W m-2'
1523
1524	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor' )
1525	unit = 'K'
1526
1527	CASE DEFAULT
1528	unit = 'illegal'
1529
1530	END SELECT
1531
1532	END SUBROUTINE
1533
1534
1535	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1536	! Description:
1537	!-------------
1538	!> Check parameters routine for plant canopy model
1539	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1540	SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters
1541
1542	!!!! USE control_parameters,
1543	!!!! ONLY: message_string
1544
1545	IMPLICIT NONE
1546
1547	END SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters
1548
1549	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1550	! Description:
1551	!-------------
1552	!> Subroutine defining appropriate grid for netcdf variables.
1553	!> It is called from subroutine netcdf.
1554	!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1555	SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid( var, found, grid_x, grid_y, grid_z )
1556
1557	IMPLICIT NONE
1558
1559	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: var
1560	LOGICAL, INTENT(OUT) :: found
1561	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_x
1562	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_y
1563	CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_z
1564
1565	found = .TRUE.
1566
1567	!
1568	!-- Check for the grid
1569	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) )
1570
1571	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof', 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1572	grid_x = 'x'
1573	grid_y = 'y'
1574	grid_z = 'zw'
1575	!
1576	!-- Heat fluxes at vertical walls are actually defined on stagged grid, i.e. xu, yv.
1577	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win', 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1578	grid_x = 'x'
1579	grid_y = 'y'
1580	grid_z = 'zu'
1581
1582	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor' )
1583	grid_x = 'x'
1584	grid_y = 'y'
1585	grid_z = 'zw'
1586
1587	CASE DEFAULT
1588	found = .FALSE.
1589	grid_x = 'none'
1590	grid_y = 'none'
1591	grid_z = 'none'
1592	END SELECT
1593
1594	END SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid
1595
1596	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1597	! Description:
1598	! ------------
1599	!> Subroutine defining 3D output variables
1600	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1601	SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d( av, variable, found, local_pf, fill_value, &
1602	nzb_do, nzt_do )
1603
1604	USE indices
1605
1606	USE kinds
1607
1608	IMPLICIT NONE
1609
1610	CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: variable !<
1611
1612	INTEGER(iwp) :: av !<
1613	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !<
1614	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !<
1615	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !<
1616	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !<
1617	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !<
1618	INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< index of the building in the building data structure
1619	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzb_do !< lower limit of the data output (usually 0)
1620	INTEGER(iwp) :: nzt_do !< vertical upper limit of the data output (usually nz_do3d)
1621
1622
1623	LOGICAL :: found !<
1624
1625	REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: fill_value !< value for the _FillValue attribute
1626
1627	REAL(sp), DIMENSION(nxl:nxr,nys:nyn,nzb_do:nzt_do) :: local_pf !<
1628
1629	local_pf = fill_value
1630
1631	found = .TRUE.
1632
1633	SELECT CASE ( TRIM( variable ) )
1634	!
1635	!-- Output of indoor temperature. All grid points within the building are
1636	!-- filled with values, while atmospheric grid points are set to _FillValues.
1637	CASE ( 'im_t_indoor' )
1638	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1639	DO i = nxl, nxr
1640	DO j = nys, nyn
1641	IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN
1642	!
1643	!-- Determine index of the building within the building data structure.
1644	nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), &
1645	DIM = 1 )
1646	!
1647	!-- Write mean building temperature onto output array. Please note,
1648	!-- in contrast to many other loops in the output, the vertical
1649	!-- bounds are determined by the lowest and hightest vertical index
1650	!-- occupied by the building.
1651	DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max
1652	local_pf(i,j,k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k)
1653	ENDDO
1654	ENDIF
1655	ENDDO
1656	ENDDO
1657	ENDIF
1658
1659	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof' )
1660	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1661	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
1662	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
1663	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
1664	k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
1665	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb(m)
1666	ENDDO
1667	ENDIF
1668
1669	CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' )
1670	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1671	DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns
1672	i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff
1673	j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff
1674	k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff
1675	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%waste_heat(m)
1676	ENDDO
1677	ENDIF
1678
1679	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' )
1680	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1681	DO l = 0, 3
1682	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1683	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1684	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1685	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1686	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m)
1687	ENDDO
1688	ENDDO
1689	ENDIF
1690
1691	CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' )
1692	IF ( av == 0 ) THEN
1693	DO l = 0, 3
1694	DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns
1695	i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff
1696	j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff
1697	k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff
1698	local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m)
1699	ENDDO
1700	ENDDO
1701	ENDIF
1702
1703	CASE DEFAULT
1704	found = .FALSE.
1705
1706	END SELECT
1707
1708	END SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d
1709	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1710	! Description:
1711	! ------------
1712	!> Parin for &indoor_parameters for indoor model
1713	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
1714	SUBROUTINE im_parin
1715
1716	USE control_parameters, &
1717	ONLY: indoor_model
1718
1719	IMPLICIT NONE
1720
1721	CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: line !< string containing current line of file PARIN
1722
1723	NAMELIST /indoor_parameters/ dt_indoor, initial_indoor_temperature
1724
1725	!
1726	!-- Try to find indoor model package
1727	REWIND ( 11 )
1728	line = ' '
1729	DO WHILE ( INDEX( line, '&indoor_parameters' ) == 0 )
1730	READ ( 11, '(A)', END=10 ) line
1731	ENDDO
1732	BACKSPACE ( 11 )
1733
1734	!
1735	!-- Read user-defined namelist
1736	READ ( 11, indoor_parameters )
1737	!
1738	!-- Set flag that indicates that the indoor model is switched on
1739	indoor_model = .TRUE.
1740
1741	!
1742	!-- Activate spinup (maybe later
1743	! IF ( spinup_time > 0.0_wp ) THEN
1744	! coupling_start_time = spinup_time
1745	! end_time = end_time + spinup_time
1746	! IF ( spinup_pt_mean == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN
1747	! spinup_pt_mean = pt_surface
1748	! ENDIF
1749	! spinup = .TRUE.
1750	! ENDIF
1751
1752	10 CONTINUE
1753
1754	END SUBROUTINE im_parin
1755
1756
1757	END MODULE indoor_model_mod

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