1 | !> @file indoor_model_mod.f90 |
---|
2 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
---|
4 | ! |
---|
5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
---|
6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
---|
7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
---|
8 | ! version. |
---|
9 | ! |
---|
10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
---|
11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
---|
12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
---|
13 | ! |
---|
14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
---|
15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
---|
16 | ! |
---|
17 | ! Copyright 2018-2019 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
---|
18 | ! Copyright 2018-2019 Hochschule Offenburg |
---|
19 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
20 | ! |
---|
21 | ! Current revisions: |
---|
22 | ! ----------------- |
---|
23 | ! |
---|
24 | ! |
---|
25 | ! Former revisions: |
---|
26 | ! ----------------- |
---|
27 | ! $Id: indoor_model_mod.f90 |
---|
28 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
---|
29 | ! |
---|
30 | ! |
---|
31 | ! Bugfix in case of non grid-resolved buildings. Further, vertical grid spacing |
---|
32 | ! is now considered at the correct level. |
---|
33 | ! - change calculation of a_m and c_m |
---|
34 | ! - change calculation of u-values (use h_es in building array) |
---|
35 | ! - rename h_tr_... to h_t_... |
---|
36 | ! h_tr_em to h_t_wm |
---|
37 | ! h_tr_op to h_t_wall |
---|
38 | ! h_tr_w to h_t_es |
---|
39 | ! - rename h_ve to h_v |
---|
40 | ! - rename h_is to h_ms |
---|
41 | ! - inserted net_floor_area |
---|
42 | ! - inserted params_waste_heat_h, params_waste_heat_c from building database |
---|
43 | ! in building array |
---|
44 | ! - change calculation of q_waste_heat |
---|
45 | ! - bugfix in averaging mean indoor temperature |
---|
46 | ! |
---|
47 | ! 3759 2019-02-21 15:53:45Z suehring $ |
---|
48 | ! - Calculation of total building volume |
---|
49 | ! - Several bugfixes |
---|
50 | ! - Calculation of building height revised |
---|
51 | ! |
---|
52 | ! 3745 2019-02-15 18:57:56Z suehring |
---|
53 | ! - remove building_type from module |
---|
54 | ! - initialize parameters for each building individually instead of a bulk |
---|
55 | ! initializaion with identical building type for all |
---|
56 | ! - output revised |
---|
57 | ! - add missing _wp |
---|
58 | ! - some restructuring of variables in building data structure |
---|
59 | ! |
---|
60 | ! 3744 2019-02-15 18:38:58Z suehring |
---|
61 | ! 3597 2018-12-04 08:40:18Z maronga |
---|
62 | ! Renamed t_surf_10cm to pt_10cm |
---|
63 | ! |
---|
64 | ! 3469 2018-10-30 20:05:07Z kanani |
---|
65 | ! Initial revision (tlang, suehring, kanani, srissman)! |
---|
66 | ! |
---|
67 | ! Authors: |
---|
68 | ! -------- |
---|
69 | ! @author Tobias Lang |
---|
70 | ! @author Jens Pfafferott |
---|
71 | ! @author Farah Kanani-Suehring |
---|
72 | ! @author Matthias Suehring |
---|
73 | ! @author Sascha RiÃmann |
---|
74 | ! |
---|
75 | ! |
---|
76 | ! Description: |
---|
77 | ! ------------ |
---|
78 | !> <Description of the new module> |
---|
79 | !> Module for Indoor Climate Model (ICM) |
---|
80 | !> The module is based on the DIN EN ISO 13790 with simplified hour-based procedure. |
---|
81 | !> This model is a equivalent circuit diagram of a three-point RC-model (5R1C). |
---|
82 | !> This module differ between indoor-air temperature an average temperature of indoor surfaces which make it prossible to determine thermal comfort |
---|
83 | !> the heat transfer between indoor and outdoor is simplified |
---|
84 | |
---|
85 | !> @todo Replace window_area_per_facade by %frac(1,m) for window |
---|
86 | !> @todo emissivity change for window blinds if solar_protection_on=1 |
---|
87 | |
---|
88 | !> @note Do we allow use of integer flags, or only logical flags? (concerns e.g. cooling_on, heating_on) |
---|
89 | !> @note How to write indoor temperature output to pt array? |
---|
90 | !> |
---|
91 | !> @bug <Enter known bugs here> |
---|
92 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
93 | MODULE indoor_model_mod |
---|
94 | |
---|
95 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
96 | ONLY: initializing_actions |
---|
97 | |
---|
98 | USE kinds |
---|
99 | |
---|
100 | USE netcdf_data_input_mod, & |
---|
101 | ONLY: building_id_f, building_type_f |
---|
102 | |
---|
103 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
104 | ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
---|
105 | |
---|
106 | |
---|
107 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
108 | |
---|
109 | ! |
---|
110 | !-- Define data structure for buidlings. |
---|
111 | TYPE build |
---|
112 | |
---|
113 | INTEGER(iwp) :: id !< building ID |
---|
114 | INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_min !< lowest vertical index of a building |
---|
115 | INTEGER(iwp) :: kb_max !< highest vertical index of a building |
---|
116 | INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h = 0 !< total number of horizontal facades elements |
---|
117 | INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0 !< number of horizontal facade elements on local subdomain |
---|
118 | INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v = 0 !< total number of vertical facades elements |
---|
119 | INTEGER(iwp) :: num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0 !< number of vertical facade elements on local subdomain |
---|
120 | INTEGER(iwp) :: ventilation_int_loads !< [-] allocation of activity in the building |
---|
121 | |
---|
122 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: l_v !< index array linking surface-element orientation index |
---|
123 | !< for vertical surfaces with building |
---|
124 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_h !< index array linking surface-element index for |
---|
125 | !< horizontal surfaces with building |
---|
126 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: m_v !< index array linking surface-element index for |
---|
127 | !< vertical surfaces with building |
---|
128 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_h !< number of horizontal facade elements per buidling |
---|
129 | !< and height level |
---|
130 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facade_v !< number of vertical facades elements per buidling |
---|
131 | !< and height level |
---|
132 | |
---|
133 | |
---|
134 | LOGICAL :: on_pe = .FALSE. !< flag indicating whether a building with certain ID is on local subdomain |
---|
135 | |
---|
136 | REAL(wp) :: air_change_high !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour |
---|
137 | REAL(wp) :: air_change_low !< [1/h] air changes per time_utc_hour |
---|
138 | REAL(wp) :: area_facade !< [m2] area of total facade |
---|
139 | REAL(wp) :: building_height !< building height |
---|
140 | REAL(wp) :: eta_ve !< [-] heat recovery efficiency |
---|
141 | REAL(wp) :: factor_a !< [-] Dynamic parameters specific effective surface according to Table 12; 2.5 |
---|
142 | !< (very light, light and medium), 3.0 (heavy), 3.5 (very heavy) |
---|
143 | REAL(wp) :: factor_c !< [J/(m2 K)] Dynamic parameters inner heatstorage according to Table 12; 80000 |
---|
144 | !< (very light), 110000 (light), 165000 (medium), 260000 (heavy), 370000 (very heavy) |
---|
145 | REAL(wp) :: f_c_win !< [-] shading factor |
---|
146 | REAL(wp) :: g_value_win !< [-] SHGC factor |
---|
147 | REAL(wp) :: h_es !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between extern and surface |
---|
148 | REAL(wp) :: height_cei_con !< [m] ceiling construction heigth |
---|
149 | REAL(wp) :: height_storey !< [m] storey heigth |
---|
150 | REAL(wp) :: params_waste_heat_c !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for cooling e.g. 1.33 for KKM with COP = 3 |
---|
151 | REAL(wp) :: params_waste_heat_h !< [-] anthropogenic heat outputs for heating e.g. 1 - 0.9 = 0.1 for combustion with eta = 0.9 or -2 for WP with COP = 3 |
---|
152 | REAL(wp) :: phi_c_max !< [W] Max. Cooling capacity (negative) |
---|
153 | REAL(wp) :: phi_h_max !< [W] Max. Heating capacity (positive) |
---|
154 | REAL(wp) :: q_c_max !< [W/m2] Max. Cooling heat flux per netto floor area (negative) |
---|
155 | REAL(wp) :: q_h_max !< [W/m2] Max. Heating heat flux per netto floor area (positive) |
---|
156 | REAL(wp) :: qint_high !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23 |
---|
157 | REAL(wp) :: qint_low !< [W/m2] internal heat gains, option Database qint_0-23 |
---|
158 | REAL(wp) :: lambda_at !< [-] ratio internal surface/floor area chap. 7.2.2.2. |
---|
159 | REAL(wp) :: lambda_layer3 !< [W/(m*K)] Thermal conductivity of the inner layer |
---|
160 | REAL(wp) :: net_floor_area !< [m2] netto ground area |
---|
161 | REAL(wp) :: s_layer3 !< [m] half thickness of the inner layer (layer_3) |
---|
162 | REAL(wp) :: theta_int_c_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (summer) |
---|
163 | REAL(wp) :: theta_int_h_set !< [degree_C] Max. Setpoint temperature (winter) |
---|
164 | REAL(wp) :: u_value_win !< [W/(m2*K)] transmittance |
---|
165 | REAL(wp) :: vol_tot !< [m3] total building volume |
---|
166 | |
---|
167 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in !< mean building indoor temperature, height dependent |
---|
168 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l !< mean building indoor temperature on local subdomain, height dependent |
---|
169 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume, height dependent |
---|
170 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vol_frac !< fraction of local on total building volume, height dependent |
---|
171 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: vpf !< building volume volume per facade element, height dependent |
---|
172 | |
---|
173 | END TYPE build |
---|
174 | |
---|
175 | TYPE(build), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: buildings !< building array |
---|
176 | |
---|
177 | INTEGER(iwp) :: num_build !< total number of buildings in domain |
---|
178 | ! |
---|
179 | !-- Declare all global variables within the module |
---|
180 | INTEGER(iwp) :: cooling_on !< Indoor cooling flag (0=off, 1=on) |
---|
181 | INTEGER(iwp) :: heating_on !< Indoor heating flag (0=off, 1=on) |
---|
182 | INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_off !< Solar protection off |
---|
183 | INTEGER(iwp) :: solar_protection_on !< Solar protection on |
---|
184 | |
---|
185 | REAL(wp) :: a_m !< [m2] the effective mass-related area |
---|
186 | REAL(wp) :: air_change !< [1/h] Airflow |
---|
187 | REAL(wp) :: c_m !< [J/K] internal heat storage capacity |
---|
188 | REAL(wp) :: dt_indoor = 3600.0_wp !< [s] namelist parameter: time interval for indoor-model application |
---|
189 | REAL(wp) :: facade_element_area !< [m2_facade] building surface facade |
---|
190 | REAL(wp) :: floor_area_per_facade !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area |
---|
191 | REAL(wp) :: h_t_1 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 1 |
---|
192 | REAL(wp) :: h_t_2 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 2 |
---|
193 | REAL(wp) :: h_t_3 !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variable 3 |
---|
194 | REAL(wp) :: h_t_wm !< [W/K] Heat transfer coefficient of the emmision (got with h_t_ms the thermal mass) |
---|
195 | REAL(wp) :: h_t_is !< [W/K] thermal coupling conductance (Thermischer Kopplungsleitwert) |
---|
196 | REAL(wp) :: h_t_ms !< [W/K] Heat transfer conductance term (got with h_t_wm the thermal mass) |
---|
197 | REAL(wp) :: h_t_wall !< [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of opaque components (assumption: got all thermal mass) contains of h_t_wm and h_t_ms |
---|
198 | REAL(wp) :: h_t_es !< [W/K] heat transfer coefficient of doors, windows, curtain walls and glazed walls (assumption: thermal mass=0) |
---|
199 | REAL(wp) :: h_v !< [W/K] heat transfer of ventilation |
---|
200 | REAL(wp) :: indoor_volume_per_facade !< [m3] indoor air volume per facade element |
---|
201 | REAL(wp) :: initial_indoor_temperature !< [K] initial indoor temperature (namelist parameter) |
---|
202 | REAL(wp) :: net_sw_in !< [W/m2] net short-wave radiation |
---|
203 | REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd !< [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand |
---|
204 | REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_10 !< [W] heating demand and/or cooling demand for heating or cooling |
---|
205 | REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_ac !< [W] actual heating demand and/or cooling demand |
---|
206 | REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_un !< [W] unlimited heating demand and/or cooling demand which is necessary to reach the demanded required temperature (heating is positive, cooling is negative) |
---|
207 | REAL(wp) :: phi_ia !< [W] internal air load = internal loads * 0.5, Eq. (C.1) |
---|
208 | REAL(wp) :: phi_m !< [W] mass specific thermal load (internal and external) |
---|
209 | REAL(wp) :: phi_mtot !< [W] total mass specific thermal load (internal and external) |
---|
210 | REAL(wp) :: phi_sol !< [W] solar loads |
---|
211 | REAL(wp) :: phi_st !< [W] mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass |
---|
212 | REAL(wp) :: q_wall_win !< [W/m2]heat flux from indoor into wall/window |
---|
213 | REAL(wp) :: q_waste_heat !< [W/m2]waste heat, sum of waste heat over the roof to Palm |
---|
214 | |
---|
215 | REAL(wp) :: q_c_m !< [W] Energy of thermal storage mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources (for energy bilanz) |
---|
216 | REAL(wp) :: q_c_st !< [W] Energy of thermal storage mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass (for energy bilanz) |
---|
217 | REAL(wp) :: q_int !< [W] Energy of internal air load (for energy bilanz) |
---|
218 | REAL(wp) :: q_sol !< [W] Energy of solar (for energy bilanz) |
---|
219 | REAL(wp) :: q_trans !< [W] Energy of transmission (for energy bilanz) |
---|
220 | REAL(wp) :: q_vent !< [W] Energy of ventilation (for energy bilanz) |
---|
221 | |
---|
222 | REAL(wp) :: schedule_d !< [-] activation for internal loads (low or high + low) |
---|
223 | REAL(wp) :: skip_time_do_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] Indoor model is not called before this time |
---|
224 | REAL(wp) :: theta_air !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node |
---|
225 | REAL(wp) :: theta_air_0 !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node in equilibrium |
---|
226 | REAL(wp) :: theta_air_10 !< [degree_C] air temperature of the RC-node from a heating capacity of 10 W/m2 |
---|
227 | REAL(wp) :: theta_air_ac !< [degree_C] actual room temperature after heating/cooling |
---|
228 | REAL(wp) :: theta_air_set !< [degree_C] Setpoint_temperature for the room |
---|
229 | REAL(wp) :: theta_m !< [degree_C} inner temperature of the RC-node |
---|
230 | REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t !< [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature timestep |
---|
231 | REAL(wp) :: theta_m_t_prev !< [degree_C] (Fictive) component temperature previous timestep (do not change) |
---|
232 | REAL(wp) :: theta_op !< [degree_C] operative temperature |
---|
233 | REAL(wp) :: theta_s !< [degree_C] surface temperature of the RC-node |
---|
234 | REAL(wp) :: time_indoor = 0.0_wp !< [s] time since last call of indoor model |
---|
235 | REAL(wp) :: total_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone |
---|
236 | REAL(wp) :: window_area_per_facade !< [m2] window area per facade element |
---|
237 | |
---|
238 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_is = 3.45_wp !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between surface and air (chap. 7.2.2.2) |
---|
239 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: h_ms = 9.1_wp !< [W/(m2 K)] surface-related heat transfer coefficient between component and surface (chap. 12.2.2) |
---|
240 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_f = 0.3_wp !< [-] frame ratio chap. 8.3.2.1.1 for buildings with mostly cooling 2.0_wp |
---|
241 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_w = 0.9_wp !< [-] correction factor (fuer nicht senkrechten Stahlungseinfall DIN 4108-2 chap.8, (hier konstant, keine WinkelabhÀngigkeit) |
---|
242 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_f_win = 0.5_wp !< [-] proportion of window area, Database A_win aus Datenbank 27 window_area_per_facade_percent |
---|
243 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: params_solar_protection = 300.0_wp !< [W/m2] chap. G.5.3.1 sun protection closed, if the radiation on facade exceeds this value |
---|
244 | |
---|
245 | |
---|
246 | SAVE |
---|
247 | |
---|
248 | |
---|
249 | PRIVATE |
---|
250 | |
---|
251 | ! |
---|
252 | !-- Add INTERFACES that must be available to other modules |
---|
253 | PUBLIC im_init, im_main_heatcool, im_parin, im_define_netcdf_grid, & |
---|
254 | im_check_data_output, im_data_output_3d, im_check_parameters |
---|
255 | |
---|
256 | |
---|
257 | ! |
---|
258 | !-- Add VARIABLES that must be available to other modules |
---|
259 | PUBLIC dt_indoor, skip_time_do_indoor, time_indoor |
---|
260 | |
---|
261 | ! |
---|
262 | !-- PALM interfaces: |
---|
263 | !-- Data output checks for 2D/3D data to be done in check_parameters |
---|
264 | INTERFACE im_check_data_output |
---|
265 | MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_data_output |
---|
266 | END INTERFACE im_check_data_output |
---|
267 | ! |
---|
268 | !-- Input parameter checks to be done in check_parameters |
---|
269 | INTERFACE im_check_parameters |
---|
270 | MODULE PROCEDURE im_check_parameters |
---|
271 | END INTERFACE im_check_parameters |
---|
272 | ! |
---|
273 | !-- Data output of 3D data |
---|
274 | INTERFACE im_data_output_3d |
---|
275 | MODULE PROCEDURE im_data_output_3d |
---|
276 | END INTERFACE im_data_output_3d |
---|
277 | |
---|
278 | ! |
---|
279 | !-- Definition of data output quantities |
---|
280 | INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid |
---|
281 | MODULE PROCEDURE im_define_netcdf_grid |
---|
282 | END INTERFACE im_define_netcdf_grid |
---|
283 | ! |
---|
284 | ! ! |
---|
285 | ! !-- Output of information to the header file |
---|
286 | ! INTERFACE im_header |
---|
287 | ! MODULE PROCEDURE im_header |
---|
288 | ! END INTERFACE im_header |
---|
289 | ! |
---|
290 | !-- Calculations for indoor temperatures |
---|
291 | INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures |
---|
292 | MODULE PROCEDURE im_calc_temperatures |
---|
293 | END INTERFACE im_calc_temperatures |
---|
294 | ! |
---|
295 | !-- Initialization actions |
---|
296 | INTERFACE im_init |
---|
297 | MODULE PROCEDURE im_init |
---|
298 | END INTERFACE im_init |
---|
299 | ! |
---|
300 | !-- Main part of indoor model |
---|
301 | INTERFACE im_main_heatcool |
---|
302 | MODULE PROCEDURE im_main_heatcool |
---|
303 | END INTERFACE im_main_heatcool |
---|
304 | ! |
---|
305 | !-- Reading of NAMELIST parameters |
---|
306 | INTERFACE im_parin |
---|
307 | MODULE PROCEDURE im_parin |
---|
308 | END INTERFACE im_parin |
---|
309 | |
---|
310 | CONTAINS |
---|
311 | |
---|
312 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
313 | ! Description: |
---|
314 | ! ------------ |
---|
315 | !< Calculation of the air temperatures and mean radiation temperature |
---|
316 | !< This is basis for the operative temperature |
---|
317 | !< Based on a Crank-Nicholson scheme with a timestep of a hour |
---|
318 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
319 | SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, & |
---|
320 | near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd_dummy ) |
---|
321 | |
---|
322 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
323 | ONLY: pt |
---|
324 | |
---|
325 | |
---|
326 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
327 | |
---|
328 | |
---|
329 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i |
---|
330 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j |
---|
331 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k |
---|
332 | |
---|
333 | REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer |
---|
334 | REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature |
---|
335 | REAL(wp) :: phi_hc_nd_dummy |
---|
336 | ! |
---|
337 | !-- Calculation of total mass specific thermal load (internal and external) |
---|
338 | phi_mtot = ( phi_m + h_t_wm * indoor_wall_window_temperature & |
---|
339 | + h_t_3 * ( phi_st + h_t_es * pt(k,j,i) & |
---|
340 | + h_t_1 * & |
---|
341 | ( ( ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_v ) & |
---|
342 | + near_facade_temperature ) & |
---|
343 | ) / h_t_2 & |
---|
344 | ) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.5) |
---|
345 | ! |
---|
346 | !-- Calculation of component temperature at factual timestep |
---|
347 | theta_m_t = ( ( theta_m_t_prev & |
---|
348 | * ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) - 0.5_wp * ( h_t_3 + h_t_wm ) ) & |
---|
349 | + phi_mtot & |
---|
350 | ) & |
---|
351 | / ( ( c_m / 3600.0_wp ) + 0.5_wp * ( h_t_3 + h_t_wm ) ) & |
---|
352 | ) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.4) |
---|
353 | ! |
---|
354 | !-- Calculation of mean inner temperature for the RC-node in actual timestep |
---|
355 | theta_m = ( theta_m_t + theta_m_t_prev ) * 0.5_wp !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.9) |
---|
356 | |
---|
357 | ! |
---|
358 | !-- Calculation of mean surface temperature of the RC-node in actual timestep |
---|
359 | theta_s = ( ( h_t_ms * theta_m + phi_st + h_t_es * pt(k,j,i) & |
---|
360 | + h_t_1 * ( near_facade_temperature & |
---|
361 | + ( phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / h_v ) & |
---|
362 | ) & |
---|
363 | / ( h_t_ms + h_t_es + h_t_1 ) & |
---|
364 | ) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.10) |
---|
365 | |
---|
366 | ! |
---|
367 | !-- Calculation of the air temperature of the RC-node |
---|
368 | theta_air = ( h_t_is * theta_s + h_v * near_facade_temperature & |
---|
369 | + phi_ia + phi_hc_nd_dummy ) / ( h_t_is + h_v ) !< [degree_C] Eq. (C.11) |
---|
370 | |
---|
371 | END SUBROUTINE im_calc_temperatures |
---|
372 | |
---|
373 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
374 | ! Description: |
---|
375 | ! ------------ |
---|
376 | !> Initialization of the indoor model. |
---|
377 | !> Static information are calculated here, e.g. building parameters and |
---|
378 | !> geometrical information, everything that doesn't change in time. |
---|
379 | ! |
---|
380 | !-- Input values |
---|
381 | !-- Input datas from Palm, M4 |
---|
382 | ! i_global --> net_sw_in !< global radiation [W/m2] |
---|
383 | ! theta_e --> pt(k,j,i) !< undisturbed outside temperature, 1. PALM volume, for windows |
---|
384 | ! theta_sup = theta_f --> surf_usm_h%pt_10cm(m) |
---|
385 | ! surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m) !< Air temperature, facade near (10cm) air temperature from 1. Palm volume |
---|
386 | ! theta_node --> t_wall_h(nzt_wall,m) |
---|
387 | ! t_wall_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) !< Temperature of innermost wall layer, for opaque wall |
---|
388 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
389 | SUBROUTINE im_init |
---|
390 | |
---|
391 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
392 | ONLY: dzw |
---|
393 | |
---|
394 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
395 | ONLY: message_string |
---|
396 | |
---|
397 | USE indices, & |
---|
398 | ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
---|
399 | |
---|
400 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
401 | ONLY: dx, dy |
---|
402 | |
---|
403 | USE pegrid |
---|
404 | |
---|
405 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
406 | ONLY: surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
---|
407 | |
---|
408 | USE urban_surface_mod, & |
---|
409 | ONLY: building_pars, building_type |
---|
410 | |
---|
411 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
412 | |
---|
413 | INTEGER(iwp) :: bt !< local building type |
---|
414 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index along x-direction |
---|
415 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index along y-direction |
---|
416 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index along z-direction |
---|
417 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation |
---|
418 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
419 | INTEGER(iwp) :: n !< building index |
---|
420 | INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< building index |
---|
421 | |
---|
422 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids !< building IDs on entire model domain |
---|
423 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final !< building IDs on entire model domain, |
---|
424 | !< multiple occurences are sorted out |
---|
425 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_final_tmp !< temporary array used for resizing |
---|
426 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l !< building IDs on local subdomain |
---|
427 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: build_ids_l_tmp !< temporary array used to resize array of building IDs |
---|
428 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: displace_dum !< displacements of start addresses, used for MPI_ALLGATHERV |
---|
429 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_max_l !< highest vertical index of a building on subdomain |
---|
430 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: k_min_l !< lowest vertical index of a building on subdomain |
---|
431 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: n_fa !< counting array |
---|
432 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_h !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of |
---|
433 | !< horizontal facade elements |
---|
434 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: num_facades_v !< dummy array used for summing-up total number of |
---|
435 | !< vertical facade elements |
---|
436 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_h !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE |
---|
437 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: receive_dum_v !< dummy array used for MPI_ALLREDUCE |
---|
438 | |
---|
439 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings !< number of buildings with different ID on entire model domain |
---|
440 | INTEGER(iwp), DIMENSION(0:numprocs-1) :: num_buildings_l !< number of buildings with different ID on local subdomain |
---|
441 | |
---|
442 | REAL(wp) :: u_tmp !< dummy for temporary calculation of u-value without h_is |
---|
443 | REAL(wp) :: du_tmp !< 1/u_tmp |
---|
444 | REAL(wp) :: du_win_tmp !< 1/building(nb)%u_value_win |
---|
445 | REAL(wp) :: facade_area_v !< dummy to compute the total facade area from vertical walls |
---|
446 | |
---|
447 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume !< total building volume at each discrete height level |
---|
448 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: volume_l !< total building volume at each discrete height level, |
---|
449 | !< on local subdomain |
---|
450 | |
---|
451 | CALL location_message( 'initializing indoor model', .FALSE. ) |
---|
452 | ! |
---|
453 | !-- Initializing of indoor model is only possible if buildings can be |
---|
454 | !-- distinguished by their IDs. |
---|
455 | IF ( .NOT. building_id_f%from_file ) THEN |
---|
456 | message_string = 'Indoor model requires information about building_id' |
---|
457 | CALL message( 'im_init', 'PA0999', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 ) |
---|
458 | ENDIF |
---|
459 | ! |
---|
460 | !-- Determine number of different building IDs on local subdomain. |
---|
461 | num_buildings_l = 0 |
---|
462 | num_buildings = 0 |
---|
463 | ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1) ) |
---|
464 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
465 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
466 | IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN |
---|
467 | IF ( num_buildings_l(myid) > 0 ) THEN |
---|
468 | IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(j,i) .EQ. build_ids_l ) ) THEN |
---|
469 | CYCLE |
---|
470 | ELSE |
---|
471 | num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1 |
---|
472 | ! |
---|
473 | !-- Resize array with different local building ids |
---|
474 | ALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp(1:SIZE(build_ids_l)) ) |
---|
475 | build_ids_l_tmp = build_ids_l |
---|
476 | DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l ) |
---|
477 | ALLOCATE( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)) ) |
---|
478 | build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1) = & |
---|
479 | build_ids_l_tmp(1:num_buildings_l(myid)-1) |
---|
480 | build_ids_l(num_buildings_l(myid)) = building_id_f%var(j,i) |
---|
481 | DEALLOCATE( build_ids_l_tmp ) |
---|
482 | ENDIF |
---|
483 | ! |
---|
484 | !-- First occuring building id on PE |
---|
485 | ELSE |
---|
486 | num_buildings_l(myid) = num_buildings_l(myid) + 1 |
---|
487 | build_ids_l(1) = building_id_f%var(j,i) |
---|
488 | ENDIF |
---|
489 | ENDIF |
---|
490 | ENDDO |
---|
491 | ENDDO |
---|
492 | ! |
---|
493 | !-- Determine number of building IDs for the entire domain. (Note, building IDs |
---|
494 | !-- can appear multiple times as buildings might be distributed over several |
---|
495 | !-- PEs.) |
---|
496 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
---|
497 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_buildings_l, num_buildings, numprocs, & |
---|
498 | MPI_INTEGER, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr ) |
---|
499 | #else |
---|
500 | num_buildings = num_buildings_l |
---|
501 | #endif |
---|
502 | ALLOCATE( build_ids(1:SUM(num_buildings)) ) |
---|
503 | ! |
---|
504 | !-- Gather building IDs. Therefore, first, determine displacements used |
---|
505 | !-- required for MPI_GATHERV call. |
---|
506 | ALLOCATE( displace_dum(0:numprocs-1) ) |
---|
507 | displace_dum(0) = 0 |
---|
508 | DO i = 1, numprocs-1 |
---|
509 | displace_dum(i) = displace_dum(i-1) + num_buildings(i-1) |
---|
510 | ENDDO |
---|
511 | |
---|
512 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
---|
513 | CALL MPI_ALLGATHERV( build_ids_l(1:num_buildings_l(myid)), & |
---|
514 | num_buildings(myid), & |
---|
515 | MPI_INTEGER, & |
---|
516 | build_ids, & |
---|
517 | num_buildings, & |
---|
518 | displace_dum, & |
---|
519 | MPI_INTEGER, & |
---|
520 | comm2d, ierr ) |
---|
521 | |
---|
522 | DEALLOCATE( displace_dum ) |
---|
523 | |
---|
524 | #else |
---|
525 | build_ids = build_ids_l |
---|
526 | #endif |
---|
527 | |
---|
528 | ! |
---|
529 | !-- Note: in parallel mode, building IDs can occur mutliple times, as |
---|
530 | !-- each PE has send its own ids. Therefore, sort out building IDs which |
---|
531 | !-- appear multiple times. |
---|
532 | num_build = 0 |
---|
533 | DO n = 1, SIZE(build_ids) |
---|
534 | |
---|
535 | IF ( ALLOCATED(build_ids_final) ) THEN |
---|
536 | IF ( ANY( build_ids(n) == build_ids_final ) ) THEN |
---|
537 | CYCLE |
---|
538 | ELSE |
---|
539 | num_build = num_build + 1 |
---|
540 | ! |
---|
541 | !-- Resize |
---|
542 | ALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build) ) |
---|
543 | build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final(1:num_build-1) |
---|
544 | DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final ) |
---|
545 | ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) ) |
---|
546 | build_ids_final(1:num_build-1) = build_ids_final_tmp(1:num_build-1) |
---|
547 | build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n) |
---|
548 | DEALLOCATE( build_ids_final_tmp ) |
---|
549 | ENDIF |
---|
550 | ELSE |
---|
551 | num_build = num_build + 1 |
---|
552 | ALLOCATE( build_ids_final(1:num_build) ) |
---|
553 | build_ids_final(num_build) = build_ids(n) |
---|
554 | ENDIF |
---|
555 | ENDDO |
---|
556 | |
---|
557 | ! |
---|
558 | !-- Allocate building-data structure array. Note, this is a global array |
---|
559 | !-- and all building IDs on domain are known by each PE. Further attributes, |
---|
560 | !-- e.g. height-dependent arrays, however, are only allocated on PEs where |
---|
561 | !-- the respective building is present (in order to reduce memory demands). |
---|
562 | ALLOCATE( buildings(1:num_build) ) |
---|
563 | |
---|
564 | ! |
---|
565 | !-- Store building IDs and check if building with certain ID is present on |
---|
566 | !-- subdomain. |
---|
567 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
568 | buildings(nb)%id = build_ids_final(nb) |
---|
569 | |
---|
570 | IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) == buildings(nb)%id ) ) & |
---|
571 | buildings(nb)%on_pe = .TRUE. |
---|
572 | ENDDO |
---|
573 | ! |
---|
574 | !-- Determine the maximum vertical dimension occupied by each building. |
---|
575 | ALLOCATE( k_min_l(1:num_build) ) |
---|
576 | ALLOCATE( k_max_l(1:num_build) ) |
---|
577 | k_min_l = nzt + 1 |
---|
578 | k_max_l = 0 |
---|
579 | |
---|
580 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
581 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
582 | IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN |
---|
583 | nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), & |
---|
584 | DIM = 1 ) |
---|
585 | DO k = nzb, nzt+1 |
---|
586 | ! |
---|
587 | !-- Check if grid point belongs to a building. |
---|
588 | IF ( BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 6 ) ) THEN |
---|
589 | k_min_l(nb) = MIN( k_min_l(nb), k ) |
---|
590 | k_max_l(nb) = MAX( k_max_l(nb), k ) |
---|
591 | ENDIF |
---|
592 | |
---|
593 | ENDDO |
---|
594 | ENDIF |
---|
595 | ENDDO |
---|
596 | ENDDO |
---|
597 | |
---|
598 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
599 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
---|
600 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_min_l(nb), buildings(nb)%kb_min, 1, MPI_INTEGER, & |
---|
601 | MPI_MIN, comm2d, ierr ) |
---|
602 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( k_max_l(nb), buildings(nb)%kb_max, 1, MPI_INTEGER, & |
---|
603 | MPI_MAX, comm2d, ierr ) |
---|
604 | #else |
---|
605 | buildings(nb)%kb_min = k_min_l(nb) |
---|
606 | buildings(nb)%kb_max = k_max_l(nb) |
---|
607 | #endif |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | ENDDO |
---|
610 | |
---|
611 | DEALLOCATE( k_min_l ) |
---|
612 | DEALLOCATE( k_max_l ) |
---|
613 | ! |
---|
614 | !-- Calculate building height. |
---|
615 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
616 | buildings(nb)%building_height = 0.0_wp |
---|
617 | DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max |
---|
618 | buildings(nb)%building_height = buildings(nb)%building_height & |
---|
619 | + dzw(k+1) |
---|
620 | ENDDO |
---|
621 | ENDDO |
---|
622 | ! |
---|
623 | !-- Calculate building volume |
---|
624 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
625 | ! |
---|
626 | !-- Allocate temporary array for summing-up building volume |
---|
627 | ALLOCATE( volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
628 | ALLOCATE( volume_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
629 | volume = 0.0_wp |
---|
630 | volume_l = 0.0_wp |
---|
631 | ! |
---|
632 | !-- Calculate building volume per height level on each PE where |
---|
633 | !-- these building is present. |
---|
634 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
635 | |
---|
636 | ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%volume(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
637 | ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vol_frac(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
638 | buildings(nb)%volume = 0.0_wp |
---|
639 | buildings(nb)%vol_frac = 0.0_wp |
---|
640 | |
---|
641 | IF ( ANY( building_id_f%var(nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) == buildings(nb)%id ) ) & |
---|
642 | THEN |
---|
643 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
644 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
645 | DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max |
---|
646 | IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) & |
---|
647 | volume_l(k) = volume_l(k) + dx * dy * dzw(k+1) |
---|
648 | ENDDO |
---|
649 | ENDDO |
---|
650 | ENDDO |
---|
651 | ENDIF |
---|
652 | ENDIF |
---|
653 | ! |
---|
654 | !-- Sum-up building volume from all subdomains |
---|
655 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
---|
656 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( volume_l, volume, SIZE(volume), MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, & |
---|
657 | comm2d, ierr ) |
---|
658 | #else |
---|
659 | volume = volume_l |
---|
660 | #endif |
---|
661 | ! |
---|
662 | !-- Save total building volume as well as local fraction on volume on |
---|
663 | !-- building data structure. |
---|
664 | IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) buildings(nb)%volume = volume |
---|
665 | ! |
---|
666 | !-- Determine fraction of local on total building volume |
---|
667 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) buildings(nb)%vol_frac = volume_l / volume |
---|
668 | ! |
---|
669 | !-- Calculate total building volume |
---|
670 | IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%volume ) ) & |
---|
671 | buildings(nb)%vol_tot = SUM( buildings(nb)%volume ) |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | DEALLOCATE( volume ) |
---|
674 | DEALLOCATE( volume_l ) |
---|
675 | |
---|
676 | ENDDO |
---|
677 | ! |
---|
678 | !-- Allocate arrays for indoor temperature. |
---|
679 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
680 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
681 | ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
682 | ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%t_in_l(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
683 | buildings(nb)%t_in = 0.0_wp |
---|
684 | buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp |
---|
685 | ENDIF |
---|
686 | ENDDO |
---|
687 | ! |
---|
688 | !-- Allocate arrays for number of facades per height level. Distinguish between |
---|
689 | !-- horizontal and vertical facades. |
---|
690 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
691 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
692 | ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
693 | ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
694 | |
---|
695 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = 0 |
---|
696 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = 0 |
---|
697 | ENDIF |
---|
698 | ENDDO |
---|
699 | ! |
---|
700 | !-- Determine number of facade elements per building on local subdomain. |
---|
701 | !-- Distinguish between horizontal and vertical facade elements. |
---|
702 | ! |
---|
703 | !-- Horizontal facades |
---|
704 | buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = 0 |
---|
705 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns |
---|
706 | ! |
---|
707 | !-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index. |
---|
708 | !-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the |
---|
709 | !-- offset between facade/surface element and building location (for |
---|
710 | !-- horizontal surface elements the horizontal offsets are zero). |
---|
711 | i = surf_usm_h%i(m) + surf_usm_h%ioff |
---|
712 | j = surf_usm_h%j(m) + surf_usm_h%joff |
---|
713 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) + surf_usm_h%koff |
---|
714 | ! |
---|
715 | !-- Determine building index and check whether building is on PE |
---|
716 | nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM = 1 ) |
---|
717 | |
---|
718 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
719 | ! |
---|
720 | !-- Count number of facade elements at each height level. |
---|
721 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + 1 |
---|
722 | ! |
---|
723 | !-- Moreover, sum up number of local facade elements per building. |
---|
724 | buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l = & |
---|
725 | buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l + 1 |
---|
726 | ENDIF |
---|
727 | ENDDO |
---|
728 | ! |
---|
729 | !-- Vertical facades! |
---|
730 | buildings(:)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = 0 |
---|
731 | DO l = 0, 3 |
---|
732 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns |
---|
733 | ! |
---|
734 | !-- For the current facade element determine corresponding building index. |
---|
735 | !-- First, obtain j,j,k indices of the building. Please note the |
---|
736 | !-- offset between facade/surface element and building location (for |
---|
737 | !-- vertical surface elements the vertical offsets are zero). |
---|
738 | i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff |
---|
739 | j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff |
---|
740 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff |
---|
741 | |
---|
742 | nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), & |
---|
743 | DIM = 1 ) |
---|
744 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
745 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) + 1 |
---|
746 | buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l = & |
---|
747 | buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l + 1 |
---|
748 | ENDIF |
---|
749 | ENDDO |
---|
750 | ENDDO |
---|
751 | |
---|
752 | ! |
---|
753 | !-- Determine total number of facade elements per building and assign number to |
---|
754 | !-- building data type. |
---|
755 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
756 | ! |
---|
757 | !-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements. |
---|
758 | !-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type |
---|
759 | !-- arrays are not necessarily allocated on all PEs. |
---|
760 | ALLOCATE( num_facades_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
761 | ALLOCATE( num_facades_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
762 | ALLOCATE( receive_dum_h(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
763 | ALLOCATE( receive_dum_v(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
764 | num_facades_h = 0 |
---|
765 | num_facades_v = 0 |
---|
766 | receive_dum_h = 0 |
---|
767 | receive_dum_v = 0 |
---|
768 | |
---|
769 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
770 | num_facades_h = buildings(nb)%num_facade_h |
---|
771 | num_facades_v = buildings(nb)%num_facade_v |
---|
772 | ENDIF |
---|
773 | |
---|
774 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
---|
775 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_h, & |
---|
776 | receive_dum_h, & |
---|
777 | buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, & |
---|
778 | MPI_INTEGER, & |
---|
779 | MPI_SUM, & |
---|
780 | comm2d, & |
---|
781 | ierr ) |
---|
782 | |
---|
783 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( num_facades_v, & |
---|
784 | receive_dum_v, & |
---|
785 | buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, & |
---|
786 | MPI_INTEGER, & |
---|
787 | MPI_SUM, & |
---|
788 | comm2d, & |
---|
789 | ierr ) |
---|
790 | IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h ) ) & |
---|
791 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = receive_dum_h |
---|
792 | IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v ) ) & |
---|
793 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = receive_dum_v |
---|
794 | #else |
---|
795 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_h = num_facades_h |
---|
796 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_v = num_facades_v |
---|
797 | #endif |
---|
798 | |
---|
799 | ! |
---|
800 | !-- Deallocate dummy arrays |
---|
801 | DEALLOCATE( num_facades_h ) |
---|
802 | DEALLOCATE( num_facades_v ) |
---|
803 | DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_h ) |
---|
804 | DEALLOCATE( receive_dum_v ) |
---|
805 | ! |
---|
806 | !-- Allocate index arrays which link facade elements with surface-data type. |
---|
807 | !-- Please note, no height levels are considered here (information is stored |
---|
808 | !-- in surface-data type itself). |
---|
809 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
810 | ! |
---|
811 | !-- Determine number of facade elements per building. |
---|
812 | buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h ) |
---|
813 | buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v = SUM( buildings(nb)%num_facade_v ) |
---|
814 | ! |
---|
815 | !-- Allocate arrays which link the building with the horizontal and vertical |
---|
816 | !-- urban-type surfaces. Please note, linking arrays are allocated over all |
---|
817 | !-- facade elements, which is required in case a building is located at the |
---|
818 | !-- subdomain boundaries, where the building and the corresponding surface |
---|
819 | !-- elements are located on different subdomains. |
---|
820 | ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_h(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l) ) |
---|
821 | |
---|
822 | ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%l_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) ) |
---|
823 | ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%m_v(1:buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l) ) |
---|
824 | ENDIF |
---|
825 | ! |
---|
826 | ! -- Determine volume per facade element (vpf) |
---|
827 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
828 | ALLOCATE( buildings(nb)%vpf(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
829 | |
---|
830 | DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max |
---|
831 | buildings(nb)%vpf(k) = buildings(nb)%volume(k) / & |
---|
832 | REAL( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + & |
---|
833 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k), KIND = wp ) |
---|
834 | ENDDO |
---|
835 | ENDIF |
---|
836 | |
---|
837 | ! |
---|
838 | !-- Determine volume per total facade area (vpf). For the horizontal facade |
---|
839 | !-- area num_facades_per_building_h can be taken, multiplied with dx*dy. |
---|
840 | !-- However, due to grid stretching, vertical facade elements must be |
---|
841 | !-- summed-up vertically. Please note, if dx /= dy, an error is made! |
---|
842 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
843 | |
---|
844 | facade_area_v = 0.0_wp |
---|
845 | DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max |
---|
846 | facade_area_v = facade_area_v + buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) & |
---|
847 | * dzw(k+1) * dx |
---|
848 | ENDDO |
---|
849 | |
---|
850 | buildings(nb)%vpf = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / & |
---|
851 | ( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h * dx * dy + & |
---|
852 | facade_area_v ) |
---|
853 | ENDIF |
---|
854 | ENDDO |
---|
855 | ! |
---|
856 | !-- Link facade elements with surface data type. |
---|
857 | !-- Allocate array for counting. |
---|
858 | ALLOCATE( n_fa(1:num_build) ) |
---|
859 | n_fa = 1 |
---|
860 | |
---|
861 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns |
---|
862 | i = surf_usm_h%i(m) + surf_usm_h%ioff |
---|
863 | j = surf_usm_h%j(m) + surf_usm_h%joff |
---|
864 | |
---|
865 | nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM = 1 ) |
---|
866 | |
---|
867 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
868 | buildings(nb)%m_h(n_fa(nb)) = m |
---|
869 | n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1 |
---|
870 | ENDIF |
---|
871 | ENDDO |
---|
872 | |
---|
873 | n_fa = 1 |
---|
874 | DO l = 0, 3 |
---|
875 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns |
---|
876 | i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%ioff |
---|
877 | j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%joff |
---|
878 | |
---|
879 | nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), DIM = 1 ) |
---|
880 | |
---|
881 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
882 | buildings(nb)%l_v(n_fa(nb)) = l |
---|
883 | buildings(nb)%m_v(n_fa(nb)) = m |
---|
884 | n_fa(nb) = n_fa(nb) + 1 |
---|
885 | ENDIF |
---|
886 | ENDDO |
---|
887 | ENDDO |
---|
888 | DEALLOCATE( n_fa ) |
---|
889 | |
---|
890 | ! |
---|
891 | !-- Initialize building parameters, first by mean building type. Note, |
---|
892 | !-- in this case all buildings have the same type. |
---|
893 | !-- In a second step initialize with building tpyes from static input file, |
---|
894 | !-- where building types can be individual for each building. |
---|
895 | buildings(:)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(63,building_type) |
---|
896 | buildings(:)%s_layer3 = building_pars(57,building_type) |
---|
897 | buildings(:)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,building_type) |
---|
898 | buildings(:)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,building_type) |
---|
899 | buildings(:)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,building_type) |
---|
900 | buildings(:)%air_change_low = building_pars(122,building_type) |
---|
901 | buildings(:)%air_change_high = building_pars(123,building_type) |
---|
902 | buildings(:)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,building_type) |
---|
903 | buildings(:)%factor_a = building_pars(125,building_type) |
---|
904 | buildings(:)%factor_c = building_pars(126,building_type) |
---|
905 | buildings(:)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,building_type) |
---|
906 | buildings(:)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(118,building_type) |
---|
907 | buildings(:)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(117,building_type) |
---|
908 | buildings(:)%q_h_max = building_pars(128,building_type) |
---|
909 | buildings(:)%q_c_max = building_pars(129,building_type) |
---|
910 | buildings(:)%qint_high = building_pars(130,building_type) |
---|
911 | buildings(:)%qint_low = building_pars(131,building_type) |
---|
912 | buildings(:)%height_storey = building_pars(132,building_type) |
---|
913 | buildings(:)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,building_type) |
---|
914 | buildings(:)%params_waste_heat_h = building_pars(134,building_type) |
---|
915 | buildings(:)%params_waste_heat_c = building_pars(135,building_type) |
---|
916 | ! |
---|
917 | !-- Initialize ventilaation load. Please note, building types > 7 are actually |
---|
918 | !-- not allowed (check already in urban_surface_mod and netcdf_data_input_mod. |
---|
919 | !-- However, the building data base may be later extended. |
---|
920 | IF ( building_type == 1 .OR. building_type == 2 .OR. & |
---|
921 | building_type == 3 .OR. building_type == 10 .OR. & |
---|
922 | building_type == 11 .OR. building_type == 12 ) THEN |
---|
923 | buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 1 |
---|
924 | ! |
---|
925 | !-- Office, building with large windows |
---|
926 | ELSEIF ( building_type == 4 .OR. building_type == 5 .OR. & |
---|
927 | building_type == 6 .OR. building_type == 7 .OR. & |
---|
928 | building_type == 8 .OR. building_type == 9) THEN |
---|
929 | buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 2 |
---|
930 | ! |
---|
931 | !-- Industry, hospitals |
---|
932 | ELSEIF ( building_type == 13 .OR. building_type == 14 .OR. & |
---|
933 | building_type == 15 .OR. building_type == 16 .OR. & |
---|
934 | building_type == 17 .OR. building_type == 18 ) THEN |
---|
935 | buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 3 |
---|
936 | ENDIF |
---|
937 | ! |
---|
938 | !-- Initialization of building parameters - level 2 |
---|
939 | IF ( building_type_f%from_file ) THEN |
---|
940 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
941 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
942 | IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN |
---|
943 | nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), & |
---|
944 | DIM = 1 ) |
---|
945 | bt = building_type_f%var(j,i) |
---|
946 | |
---|
947 | buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 = building_pars(63,bt) |
---|
948 | buildings(nb)%s_layer3 = building_pars(57,bt) |
---|
949 | buildings(nb)%f_c_win = building_pars(119,bt) |
---|
950 | buildings(nb)%g_value_win = building_pars(120,bt) |
---|
951 | buildings(nb)%u_value_win = building_pars(121,bt) |
---|
952 | buildings(nb)%air_change_low = building_pars(122,bt) |
---|
953 | buildings(nb)%air_change_high = building_pars(123,bt) |
---|
954 | buildings(nb)%eta_ve = building_pars(124,bt) |
---|
955 | buildings(nb)%factor_a = building_pars(125,bt) |
---|
956 | buildings(nb)%factor_c = building_pars(126,bt) |
---|
957 | buildings(nb)%lambda_at = building_pars(127,bt) |
---|
958 | buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set = building_pars(118,bt) |
---|
959 | buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set = building_pars(117,bt) |
---|
960 | buildings(nb)%q_h_max = building_pars(128,bt) |
---|
961 | buildings(nb)%q_c_max = building_pars(129,bt) |
---|
962 | buildings(nb)%qint_high = building_pars(130,bt) |
---|
963 | buildings(nb)%qint_low = building_pars(131,bt) |
---|
964 | buildings(nb)%height_storey = building_pars(132,bt) |
---|
965 | buildings(nb)%height_cei_con = building_pars(133,bt) |
---|
966 | buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h = building_pars(134,bt) |
---|
967 | buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c = building_pars(135,bt) |
---|
968 | ! |
---|
969 | !-- Initialize ventilaation load. Please note, building types > 7 |
---|
970 | !-- are actually not allowed (check already in urban_surface_mod |
---|
971 | !-- and netcdf_data_input_mod. However, the building data base may |
---|
972 | !-- be later extended. |
---|
973 | IF ( bt == 1 .OR. bt == 2 .OR. & |
---|
974 | bt == 3 .OR. bt == 10 .OR. & |
---|
975 | bt == 11 .OR. bt == 12 ) THEN |
---|
976 | buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 1 |
---|
977 | ! |
---|
978 | !-- Office, building with large windows |
---|
979 | ELSEIF ( bt == 4 .OR. bt == 5 .OR. & |
---|
980 | bt == 6 .OR. bt == 7 .OR. & |
---|
981 | bt == 8 .OR. bt == 9) THEN |
---|
982 | buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 2 |
---|
983 | ! |
---|
984 | !-- Industry, hospitals |
---|
985 | ELSEIF ( bt == 13 .OR. bt == 14 .OR. & |
---|
986 | bt == 15 .OR. bt == 16 .OR. & |
---|
987 | bt == 17 .OR. bt == 18 ) THEN |
---|
988 | buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads = 3 |
---|
989 | ENDIF |
---|
990 | ENDIF |
---|
991 | ENDDO |
---|
992 | ENDDO |
---|
993 | ENDIF |
---|
994 | |
---|
995 | ! |
---|
996 | !-- Calculation of surface-related heat transfer coeffiecient |
---|
997 | !-- out of standard u-values from building database |
---|
998 | !-- only amount of extern and surface is used |
---|
999 | !-- otherwise amount between air and surface taken account twice |
---|
1000 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
1001 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
1002 | du_win_tmp = 1.0_wp / buildings(nb)%u_value_win |
---|
1003 | u_tmp = buildings(nb)%u_value_win * ( du_win_tmp / ( du_win_tmp - & |
---|
1004 | 0.125_wp + ( 1.0_wp / h_is ) ) ) |
---|
1005 | |
---|
1006 | du_tmp = 1.0_wp / u_tmp |
---|
1007 | |
---|
1008 | buildings(nb)%h_es = ( du_tmp / ( du_tmp - ( 1.0_wp / h_is ) ) ) * & |
---|
1009 | u_tmp |
---|
1010 | ENDIF |
---|
1011 | ENDDO |
---|
1012 | ! |
---|
1013 | !-- Initial room temperature [K] |
---|
1014 | !-- (after first loop, use theta_m_t as theta_m_t_prev) |
---|
1015 | theta_m_t_prev = initial_indoor_temperature |
---|
1016 | ! |
---|
1017 | !-- Initialize indoor temperature. Actually only for output at initial state. |
---|
1018 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
1019 | buildings(nb)%t_in(:) = initial_indoor_temperature |
---|
1020 | ENDDO |
---|
1021 | |
---|
1022 | CALL location_message( 'finished', .TRUE. ) |
---|
1023 | |
---|
1024 | END SUBROUTINE im_init |
---|
1025 | |
---|
1026 | |
---|
1027 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1028 | ! Description: |
---|
1029 | ! ------------ |
---|
1030 | !> Main part of the indoor model. |
---|
1031 | !> Calculation of .... (kanani: Please describe) |
---|
1032 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1033 | SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool |
---|
1034 | |
---|
1035 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
1036 | ONLY: ddzw, dzw |
---|
1037 | |
---|
1038 | ! USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, & |
---|
1039 | ! ONLY: c_p |
---|
1040 | |
---|
1041 | ! USE control_parameters, & |
---|
1042 | ! ONLY: rho_surface |
---|
1043 | |
---|
1044 | USE date_and_time_mod, & |
---|
1045 | ONLY: time_utc |
---|
1046 | |
---|
1047 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
1048 | ONLY: dx, dy |
---|
1049 | |
---|
1050 | USE pegrid |
---|
1051 | |
---|
1052 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
1053 | ONLY: ind_veg_wall, ind_wat_win, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
---|
1054 | |
---|
1055 | USE urban_surface_mod, & |
---|
1056 | ONLY: nzt_wall, t_wall_h, t_wall_v, t_window_h, t_window_v, & |
---|
1057 | building_type |
---|
1058 | |
---|
1059 | |
---|
1060 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1061 | |
---|
1062 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in x-direction |
---|
1063 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in y-direction |
---|
1064 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< index of facade-adjacent atmosphere grid point in z-direction |
---|
1065 | INTEGER(iwp) :: kk !< vertical index of indoor grid point adjacent to facade |
---|
1066 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index for surface-element orientation |
---|
1067 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
1068 | INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< running index for buildings |
---|
1069 | INTEGER(iwp) :: fa !< running index for facade elements of each building |
---|
1070 | |
---|
1071 | REAL(wp) :: indoor_wall_window_temperature !< weighted temperature of innermost wall/window layer |
---|
1072 | REAL(wp) :: near_facade_temperature !< outside air temperature 10cm away from facade |
---|
1073 | REAL(wp) :: time_utc_hour !< time of day (hour UTC) |
---|
1074 | |
---|
1075 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_l_send !< dummy send buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level |
---|
1076 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: t_in_recv !< dummy recv buffer used for summing-up indoor temperature per kk-level |
---|
1077 | ! |
---|
1078 | !-- Determine time of day in hours. |
---|
1079 | time_utc_hour = time_utc / 3600.0_wp |
---|
1080 | ! |
---|
1081 | !-- Following calculations must be done for each facade element. |
---|
1082 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
1083 | ! |
---|
1084 | !-- First, check whether building is present on local subdomain. |
---|
1085 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
1086 | ! |
---|
1087 | !-- Determine daily schedule. 08:00-18:00 = 1, other hours = 0. |
---|
1088 | !-- Residental Building, panel WBS 70 |
---|
1089 | IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 1 ) THEN |
---|
1090 | IF ( time_utc_hour >= 6.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 8.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1091 | schedule_d = 1 |
---|
1092 | ELSEIF ( time_utc_hour >= 18.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 23.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1093 | schedule_d = 1 |
---|
1094 | ELSE |
---|
1095 | schedule_d = 0 |
---|
1096 | ENDIF |
---|
1097 | ENDIF |
---|
1098 | ! |
---|
1099 | !-- Office, building with large windows |
---|
1100 | IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 2 ) THEN |
---|
1101 | IF ( time_utc_hour >= 8.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 18.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1102 | schedule_d = 1 |
---|
1103 | ELSE |
---|
1104 | schedule_d = 0 |
---|
1105 | ENDIF |
---|
1106 | ENDIF |
---|
1107 | ! |
---|
1108 | !-- Industry, hospitals |
---|
1109 | IF ( buildings(nb)%ventilation_int_loads == 3 ) THEN |
---|
1110 | IF ( time_utc_hour >= 6.0_wp .AND. time_utc_hour <= 22.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1111 | schedule_d = 1 |
---|
1112 | ELSE |
---|
1113 | schedule_d = 0 |
---|
1114 | ENDIF |
---|
1115 | ENDIF |
---|
1116 | ! |
---|
1117 | !-- Initialize/reset indoor temperature |
---|
1118 | buildings(nb)%t_in_l = 0.0_wp |
---|
1119 | ! |
---|
1120 | !-- Horizontal surfaces |
---|
1121 | DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h_l |
---|
1122 | ! |
---|
1123 | !-- Determine index where corresponding surface-type information |
---|
1124 | !-- is stored. |
---|
1125 | m = buildings(nb)%m_h(fa) |
---|
1126 | ! |
---|
1127 | !-- Determine building height level index. |
---|
1128 | kk = surf_usm_h%k(m) + surf_usm_h%koff |
---|
1129 | ! |
---|
1130 | !-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent |
---|
1131 | facade_element_area = dx * dy !< [m2] surface area per facade element |
---|
1132 | floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) * ddzw(kk+1) !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area |
---|
1133 | indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3/m2] indoor air volume per facade area |
---|
1134 | buildings(nb)%area_facade = facade_element_area * & |
---|
1135 | ( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h + & |
---|
1136 | buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v ) !< [m2] area of total facade |
---|
1137 | window_area_per_facade = surf_usm_h%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per facade element |
---|
1138 | |
---|
1139 | buildings(nb)%net_floor_area = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / ( buildings(nb)%height_storey ) |
---|
1140 | total_area = buildings(nb)%net_floor_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2 |
---|
1141 | a_m = buildings(nb)%factor_a * total_area * & |
---|
1142 | ( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) * & |
---|
1143 | buildings(nb)%lambda_at !< [m2] standard values according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2) |
---|
1144 | c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * total_area * & |
---|
1145 | ( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) !< [J/K] standard values according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2) |
---|
1146 | ! |
---|
1147 | !-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent |
---|
1148 | h_t_es = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%h_es !< [W/K] only for windows |
---|
1149 | |
---|
1150 | h_t_is = buildings(nb)%area_facade * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W / (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9) |
---|
1151 | h_t_ms = a_m * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W / (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64) |
---|
1152 | h_t_wall = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) & !< [W/K] |
---|
1153 | * buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp & |
---|
1154 | ) + 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] opaque components |
---|
1155 | h_t_wm = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_t_wall - 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] emmision Eq. (63), Section 12.2.2 |
---|
1156 | ! |
---|
1157 | !-- internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room |
---|
1158 | !-- basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int) |
---|
1159 | phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) & |
---|
1160 | * floor_area_per_facade ) |
---|
1161 | q_int = phi_ia / total_area |
---|
1162 | ! |
---|
1163 | !-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room |
---|
1164 | !-- basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy (air_change_high) |
---|
1165 | air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%air_change_low ) !< [1/h]? |
---|
1166 | ! |
---|
1167 | !-- Heat transfer of ventilation |
---|
1168 | !-- not less than 0.01 W/K to provide division by 0 in further calculations |
---|
1169 | !-- with heat capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K |
---|
1170 | h_v = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * & |
---|
1171 | 0.33_wp * (1.0_wp - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789 Eq.(10) |
---|
1172 | |
---|
1173 | !-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables |
---|
1174 | h_t_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_v ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6) |
---|
1175 | h_t_2 = h_t_1 + h_t_es !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7) |
---|
1176 | h_t_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_t_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8) |
---|
1177 | ! |
---|
1178 | !-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global) |
---|
1179 | net_sw_in = surf_usm_h%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_h%rad_sw_out(m) |
---|
1180 | ! |
---|
1181 | !-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures |
---|
1182 | i = surf_usm_h%i(m) |
---|
1183 | j = surf_usm_h%j(m) |
---|
1184 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
---|
1185 | near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_h%pt_10cm(m) |
---|
1186 | indoor_wall_window_temperature = & |
---|
1187 | surf_usm_h%frac(ind_veg_wall,m) * t_wall_h(nzt_wall,m) & |
---|
1188 | + surf_usm_h%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * t_window_h(nzt_wall,m) |
---|
1189 | ! |
---|
1190 | !-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection |
---|
1191 | !-- threshold parameter (params_solar_protection), sun protection will |
---|
1192 | !-- be activated |
---|
1193 | IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN |
---|
1194 | solar_protection_off = 1 |
---|
1195 | solar_protection_on = 0 |
---|
1196 | ELSE |
---|
1197 | solar_protection_off = 0 |
---|
1198 | solar_protection_on = 1 |
---|
1199 | ENDIF |
---|
1200 | ! |
---|
1201 | !-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on automatic sun protection |
---|
1202 | !-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8 |
---|
1203 | phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off & |
---|
1204 | + window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * solar_protection_on ) & |
---|
1205 | * buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w |
---|
1206 | q_sol = phi_sol |
---|
1207 | ! |
---|
1208 | !-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources of the inner node |
---|
1209 | phi_m = (a_m / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int |
---|
1210 | q_c_m = phi_m |
---|
1211 | ! |
---|
1212 | !-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass |
---|
1213 | phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( a_m / total_area ) - ( h_t_es / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) & |
---|
1214 | * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int |
---|
1215 | q_c_st = phi_st |
---|
1216 | ! |
---|
1217 | !-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall |
---|
1218 | !-- Step 1: Indoor temperature without heating and cooling |
---|
1219 | !-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3) |
---|
1220 | phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp |
---|
1221 | |
---|
1222 | CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, & |
---|
1223 | near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd ) |
---|
1224 | ! |
---|
1225 | !-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output variable, then ready |
---|
1226 | IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN |
---|
1227 | phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp |
---|
1228 | phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac |
---|
1229 | theta_air_ac = theta_air |
---|
1230 | ! |
---|
1231 | !-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature |
---|
1232 | !-- again. |
---|
1233 | ELSE |
---|
1234 | ! |
---|
1235 | !-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2 |
---|
1236 | theta_air_0 = theta_air !< temperature without heating/cooling |
---|
1237 | ! |
---|
1238 | !-- Heating or cooling? |
---|
1239 | IF ( theta_air_0 > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN |
---|
1240 | theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set |
---|
1241 | ELSE |
---|
1242 | theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set |
---|
1243 | ENDIF |
---|
1244 | ! |
---|
1245 | !-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10 |
---|
1246 | phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade |
---|
1247 | phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10 |
---|
1248 | |
---|
1249 | CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, & |
---|
1250 | near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd ) |
---|
1251 | theta_air_10 = theta_air !< temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating |
---|
1252 | phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * (theta_air_set - theta_air_0) & |
---|
1253 | / (theta_air_10 - theta_air_0) !< Eq. (C.13) |
---|
1254 | ! |
---|
1255 | !-- Step 3: With temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity |
---|
1256 | !-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power |
---|
1257 | !-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4) |
---|
1258 | buildings(nb)%phi_c_max = buildings(nb)%q_c_max * floor_area_per_facade |
---|
1259 | buildings(nb)%phi_h_max = buildings(nb)%q_h_max * floor_area_per_facade |
---|
1260 | IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN |
---|
1261 | phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un |
---|
1262 | phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un |
---|
1263 | ELSE |
---|
1264 | ! |
---|
1265 | !-- Step 4: Inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling (phi_hc_nd_un negative) |
---|
1266 | !-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5) |
---|
1267 | IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1268 | phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating |
---|
1269 | ELSE |
---|
1270 | phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling |
---|
1271 | ENDIF |
---|
1272 | ENDIF |
---|
1273 | phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac |
---|
1274 | ! |
---|
1275 | !-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new) |
---|
1276 | CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, & |
---|
1277 | near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd ) |
---|
1278 | theta_air_ac = theta_air |
---|
1279 | ENDIF |
---|
1280 | ! |
---|
1281 | !-- Update theta_m_t_prev |
---|
1282 | theta_m_t_prev = theta_m_t |
---|
1283 | |
---|
1284 | q_vent = h_v * ( theta_air - near_facade_temperature ) |
---|
1285 | ! |
---|
1286 | !-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean temperature of air and mean solar temperature |
---|
1287 | !-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations |
---|
1288 | theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s !< [degree_C] operative Temperature Eq. (C.12) |
---|
1289 | ! surf_usm_h%t_indoor(m) = theta_op !< not integrated now |
---|
1290 | ! |
---|
1291 | !-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to |
---|
1292 | !-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade |
---|
1293 | !-- (use c_p * rho_surface to convert [W/m2] into [K m/s]) |
---|
1294 | q_wall_win = h_t_ms * ( theta_s - theta_m ) & |
---|
1295 | / ( facade_element_area & |
---|
1296 | - window_area_per_facade ) |
---|
1297 | q_trans = q_wall_win * facade_element_area |
---|
1298 | ! |
---|
1299 | !-- Transfer q_wall_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer) |
---|
1300 | surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb(m) = q_wall_win |
---|
1301 | surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb_window(m) = q_wall_win |
---|
1302 | ! |
---|
1303 | !-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below, |
---|
1304 | !-- this temperature is reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level |
---|
1305 | !-- and building (processor overlapping) |
---|
1306 | buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op |
---|
1307 | ! |
---|
1308 | !-- Calculation of waste heat |
---|
1309 | !-- Anthropogenic heat output |
---|
1310 | IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1311 | heating_on = 1 |
---|
1312 | cooling_on = 0 |
---|
1313 | ELSE |
---|
1314 | heating_on = 0 |
---|
1315 | cooling_on = -1 |
---|
1316 | ENDIF |
---|
1317 | |
---|
1318 | q_waste_heat = ( phi_hc_nd * ( & |
---|
1319 | buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + & |
---|
1320 | buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on ) & |
---|
1321 | ) / facade_element_area !< [W/m2] , observe the directional convention in PALM! |
---|
1322 | surf_usm_h%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat |
---|
1323 | ENDDO !< Horizontal surfaces loop |
---|
1324 | ! |
---|
1325 | !-- Vertical surfaces |
---|
1326 | DO fa = 1, buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v_l |
---|
1327 | ! |
---|
1328 | !-- Determine indices where corresponding surface-type information |
---|
1329 | !-- is stored. |
---|
1330 | l = buildings(nb)%l_v(fa) |
---|
1331 | m = buildings(nb)%m_v(fa) |
---|
1332 | ! |
---|
1333 | !-- Determine building height level index. |
---|
1334 | kk = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) + surf_usm_v(l)%koff |
---|
1335 | ! |
---|
1336 | !-- (SOME OF THE FOLLOWING (not time-dependent COULD PROBABLY GO INTO A FUNCTION |
---|
1337 | !-- EXCEPT facade_element_area, EVERYTHING IS CALCULATED EQUALLY) |
---|
1338 | !-- Building geometries --> not time-dependent |
---|
1339 | IF ( l == 0 .OR. l == 1 ) facade_element_area = dx * dzw(kk+1) !< [m2] surface area per facade element |
---|
1340 | IF ( l == 2 .OR. l == 3 ) facade_element_area = dy * dzw(kk+1) !< [m2] surface area per facade element |
---|
1341 | floor_area_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) * ddzw(kk+1) !< [m2/m2] floor area per facade area |
---|
1342 | indoor_volume_per_facade = buildings(nb)%vpf(kk) !< [m3/m2] indoor air volume per facade area |
---|
1343 | buildings(nb)%area_facade = facade_element_area * & |
---|
1344 | ( buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_h + & |
---|
1345 | buildings(nb)%num_facades_per_building_v ) !< [m2] area of total facade |
---|
1346 | window_area_per_facade = surf_usm_v(l)%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * facade_element_area !< [m2] window area per facade element |
---|
1347 | |
---|
1348 | buildings(nb)%net_floor_area = buildings(nb)%vol_tot / ( buildings(nb)%height_storey ) |
---|
1349 | total_area = buildings(nb)%net_floor_area !< [m2] area of all surfaces pointing to zone Eq. (9) according to section 7.2.2.2 |
---|
1350 | a_m = buildings(nb)%factor_a * total_area * & |
---|
1351 | ( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) * & |
---|
1352 | buildings(nb)%lambda_at !< [m2] standard values according to Table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (65) according to section 12.3.1.2) |
---|
1353 | c_m = buildings(nb)%factor_c * total_area * & |
---|
1354 | ( facade_element_area / buildings(nb)%area_facade ) !< [J/K] standard values according to table 12 section 12.3.1.2 (calculate over Eq. (66) according to section 12.3.1.2) |
---|
1355 | ! |
---|
1356 | !-- Calculation of heat transfer coefficient for transmission --> not time-dependent |
---|
1357 | h_t_es = window_area_per_facade * buildings(nb)%h_es !< [W/K] only for windows |
---|
1358 | |
---|
1359 | h_t_is = buildings(nb)%area_facade * h_is !< [W/K] with h_is = 3.45 W / (m2 K) between surface and air, Eq. (9) |
---|
1360 | h_t_ms = a_m * h_ms !< [W/K] with h_ms = 9.10 W / (m2 K) between component and surface, Eq. (64) |
---|
1361 | h_t_wall = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / ( ( facade_element_area - window_area_per_facade ) & !< [W/K] |
---|
1362 | * buildings(nb)%lambda_layer3 / buildings(nb)%s_layer3 * 0.5_wp & |
---|
1363 | ) + 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] opaque components |
---|
1364 | h_t_wm = 1.0_wp / ( 1.0_wp / h_t_wall - 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) !< [W/K] emmision Eq. (63), Section 12.2.2 |
---|
1365 | ! |
---|
1366 | !-- internal air loads dependent on the occupacy of the room |
---|
1367 | !-- basical internal heat gains (qint_low) with additional internal heat gains by occupancy (qint_high) (0,5*phi_int) |
---|
1368 | phi_ia = 0.5_wp * ( ( buildings(nb)%qint_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%qint_low ) & |
---|
1369 | * floor_area_per_facade ) |
---|
1370 | q_int = phi_ia |
---|
1371 | |
---|
1372 | ! |
---|
1373 | !-- Airflow dependent on the occupacy of the room |
---|
1374 | !-- basical airflow (air_change_low) with additional airflow gains by occupancy (air_change_high) |
---|
1375 | air_change = ( buildings(nb)%air_change_high * schedule_d + buildings(nb)%air_change_low ) |
---|
1376 | ! |
---|
1377 | !-- Heat transfer of ventilation |
---|
1378 | !-- not less than 0.01 W/K to provide division by 0 in further calculations |
---|
1379 | !-- with heat capacity of air 0.33 Wh/m2K |
---|
1380 | h_v = MAX( 0.01_wp , ( air_change * indoor_volume_per_facade * & |
---|
1381 | 0.33_wp * (1.0_wp - buildings(nb)%eta_ve ) ) ) !< [W/K] from ISO 13789 Eq.(10) |
---|
1382 | |
---|
1383 | !-- Heat transfer coefficient auxiliary variables |
---|
1384 | h_t_1 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_v ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_is ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.6) |
---|
1385 | h_t_2 = h_t_1 + h_t_es !< [W/K] Eq. (C.7) |
---|
1386 | h_t_3 = 1.0_wp / ( ( 1.0_wp / h_t_2 ) + ( 1.0_wp / h_t_ms ) ) !< [W/K] Eq. (C.8) |
---|
1387 | ! |
---|
1388 | !-- Net short-wave radiation through window area (was i_global) |
---|
1389 | net_sw_in = surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_in(m) - surf_usm_v(l)%rad_sw_out(m) |
---|
1390 | ! |
---|
1391 | !-- Quantities needed for im_calc_temperatures |
---|
1392 | i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) |
---|
1393 | j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) |
---|
1394 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
1395 | near_facade_temperature = surf_usm_v(l)%pt_10cm(m) |
---|
1396 | indoor_wall_window_temperature = & |
---|
1397 | surf_usm_v(l)%frac(ind_veg_wall,m) * t_wall_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) & |
---|
1398 | + surf_usm_v(l)%frac(ind_wat_win,m) * t_window_v(l)%t(nzt_wall,m) |
---|
1399 | ! |
---|
1400 | !-- Solar thermal gains. If net_sw_in larger than sun-protection |
---|
1401 | !-- threshold parameter (params_solar_protection), sun protection will |
---|
1402 | !-- be activated |
---|
1403 | IF ( net_sw_in <= params_solar_protection ) THEN |
---|
1404 | solar_protection_off = 1 |
---|
1405 | solar_protection_on = 0 |
---|
1406 | ELSE |
---|
1407 | solar_protection_off = 0 |
---|
1408 | solar_protection_on = 1 |
---|
1409 | ENDIF |
---|
1410 | ! |
---|
1411 | !-- Calculation of total heat gains from net_sw_in through windows [W] in respect on automatic sun protection |
---|
1412 | !-- DIN 4108 - 2 chap.8 |
---|
1413 | phi_sol = ( window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * solar_protection_off & |
---|
1414 | + window_area_per_facade * net_sw_in * buildings(nb)%f_c_win * solar_protection_on ) & |
---|
1415 | * buildings(nb)%g_value_win * ( 1.0_wp - params_f_f ) * params_f_w |
---|
1416 | q_sol = phi_sol |
---|
1417 | ! |
---|
1418 | !-- Calculation of the mass specific thermal load for internal and external heatsources |
---|
1419 | phi_m = (a_m / total_area) * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.2) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int |
---|
1420 | q_c_m = phi_m |
---|
1421 | ! |
---|
1422 | !-- Calculation mass specific thermal load implied non thermal mass |
---|
1423 | phi_st = ( 1.0_wp - ( a_m / total_area ) - ( h_t_es / ( 9.1_wp * total_area ) ) ) & |
---|
1424 | * ( phi_ia + phi_sol ) !< [W] Eq. (C.3) with phi_ia=0,5*phi_int |
---|
1425 | q_c_st = phi_st |
---|
1426 | ! |
---|
1427 | !-- Calculations for deriving indoor temperature and heat flux into the wall |
---|
1428 | !-- Step 1: Indoor temperature without heating and cooling |
---|
1429 | !-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 3) |
---|
1430 | phi_hc_nd = 0.0_wp |
---|
1431 | CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, & |
---|
1432 | near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd ) |
---|
1433 | ! |
---|
1434 | !-- If air temperature between border temperatures of heating and cooling, assign output variable, then ready |
---|
1435 | IF ( buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set <= theta_air .AND. theta_air <= buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN |
---|
1436 | phi_hc_nd_ac = 0.0_wp |
---|
1437 | phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac |
---|
1438 | theta_air_ac = theta_air |
---|
1439 | ! |
---|
1440 | !-- Step 2: Else, apply 10 W/m2 heating/cooling power and calculate indoor temperature |
---|
1441 | !-- again. |
---|
1442 | ELSE |
---|
1443 | ! |
---|
1444 | !-- Temperature not correct, calculation method according to section C4.2 |
---|
1445 | theta_air_0 = theta_air !< Note temperature without heating/cooling |
---|
1446 | ! |
---|
1447 | !-- Heating or cooling? |
---|
1448 | IF ( theta_air_0 > buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set ) THEN |
---|
1449 | theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_c_set |
---|
1450 | ELSE |
---|
1451 | theta_air_set = buildings(nb)%theta_int_h_set |
---|
1452 | ENDIF |
---|
1453 | |
---|
1454 | !-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_10 |
---|
1455 | phi_hc_nd_10 = 10.0_wp * floor_area_per_facade |
---|
1456 | phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_10 |
---|
1457 | |
---|
1458 | CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, & |
---|
1459 | near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd ) |
---|
1460 | |
---|
1461 | theta_air_10 = theta_air !< Note the temperature with 10 W/m2 of heating |
---|
1462 | |
---|
1463 | |
---|
1464 | phi_hc_nd_un = phi_hc_nd_10 * ( theta_air_set - theta_air_0 ) & |
---|
1465 | / ( theta_air_10 - theta_air_0 ) !< Eq. (C.13) |
---|
1466 | ! |
---|
1467 | !-- Step 3: With temperature ratio to determine the heating or cooling capacity |
---|
1468 | !-- If necessary, limit the power to maximum power |
---|
1469 | !-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 2) and 4) |
---|
1470 | buildings(nb)%phi_c_max = buildings(nb)%q_c_max * floor_area_per_facade |
---|
1471 | buildings(nb)%phi_h_max = buildings(nb)%q_h_max * floor_area_per_facade |
---|
1472 | IF ( buildings(nb)%phi_c_max < phi_hc_nd_un .AND. phi_hc_nd_un < buildings(nb)%phi_h_max ) THEN |
---|
1473 | phi_hc_nd_ac = phi_hc_nd_un |
---|
1474 | phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_un |
---|
1475 | ELSE |
---|
1476 | ! |
---|
1477 | !-- Step 4: Inner temperature with maximum heating (phi_hc_nd_un positive) or cooling (phi_hc_nd_un negative) |
---|
1478 | !-- section C.4.1 Picture C.2 zone 1) and 5) |
---|
1479 | IF ( phi_hc_nd_un > 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1480 | phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_h_max !< Limit heating |
---|
1481 | ELSE |
---|
1482 | phi_hc_nd_ac = buildings(nb)%phi_c_max !< Limit cooling |
---|
1483 | ENDIF |
---|
1484 | ENDIF |
---|
1485 | phi_hc_nd = phi_hc_nd_ac |
---|
1486 | ! |
---|
1487 | !-- Calculate the temperature with phi_hc_nd_ac (new) |
---|
1488 | CALL im_calc_temperatures ( i, j, k, indoor_wall_window_temperature, & |
---|
1489 | near_facade_temperature, phi_hc_nd ) |
---|
1490 | theta_air_ac = theta_air |
---|
1491 | ENDIF |
---|
1492 | ! |
---|
1493 | !-- Update theta_m_t_prev |
---|
1494 | theta_m_t_prev = theta_m_t |
---|
1495 | |
---|
1496 | q_vent = h_v * ( theta_air - near_facade_temperature ) |
---|
1497 | ! |
---|
1498 | !-- Calculate the operating temperature with weighted mean of temperature of air and mean |
---|
1499 | !-- Will be used for thermal comfort calculations |
---|
1500 | theta_op = 0.3_wp * theta_air_ac + 0.7_wp * theta_s |
---|
1501 | ! surf_usm_v(l)%t_indoor(m) = theta_op !< not integrated yet |
---|
1502 | ! |
---|
1503 | !-- Heat flux into the wall. Value needed in urban_surface_mod to |
---|
1504 | !-- calculate heat transfer through wall layers towards the facade |
---|
1505 | q_wall_win = h_t_ms * ( theta_s - theta_m ) & |
---|
1506 | / ( facade_element_area & |
---|
1507 | - window_area_per_facade ) |
---|
1508 | q_trans = q_wall_win * facade_element_area |
---|
1509 | ! |
---|
1510 | !-- Transfer q_wall_win back to USM (innermost wall/window layer) |
---|
1511 | surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m) = q_wall_win |
---|
1512 | surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb_window(m) = q_wall_win |
---|
1513 | ! |
---|
1514 | !-- Sum up operational indoor temperature per kk-level. Further below, |
---|
1515 | !-- this temperature is reduced by MPI to one temperature per kk-level |
---|
1516 | !-- and building (processor overlapping) |
---|
1517 | buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) = buildings(nb)%t_in_l(kk) + theta_op |
---|
1518 | ! |
---|
1519 | !-- Calculation of waste heat |
---|
1520 | !-- Anthropogenic heat output |
---|
1521 | IF ( phi_hc_nd_ac > 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1522 | heating_on = 1 |
---|
1523 | cooling_on = 0 |
---|
1524 | ELSE |
---|
1525 | heating_on = 0 |
---|
1526 | cooling_on = -1 |
---|
1527 | ENDIF |
---|
1528 | |
---|
1529 | q_waste_heat = ( phi_hc_nd * ( & |
---|
1530 | buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_h * heating_on + & |
---|
1531 | buildings(nb)%params_waste_heat_c * cooling_on ) & |
---|
1532 | ) / facade_element_area !< [W/m2] , observe the directional convention in PALM! |
---|
1533 | surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m) = q_waste_heat |
---|
1534 | |
---|
1535 | ENDDO !< Vertical surfaces loop |
---|
1536 | |
---|
1537 | ENDIF !< buildings(nb)%on_pe |
---|
1538 | ENDDO !< buildings loop |
---|
1539 | |
---|
1540 | ! |
---|
1541 | !-- Determine the mean building temperature. |
---|
1542 | DO nb = 1, num_build |
---|
1543 | ! |
---|
1544 | !-- Allocate dummy array used for summing-up facade elements. |
---|
1545 | !-- Please note, dummy arguments are necessary as building-date type |
---|
1546 | !-- arrays are not necessarily allocated on all PEs. |
---|
1547 | ALLOCATE( t_in_l_send(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
1548 | ALLOCATE( t_in_recv(buildings(nb)%kb_min:buildings(nb)%kb_max) ) |
---|
1549 | t_in_l_send = 0.0_wp |
---|
1550 | t_in_recv = 0.0_wp |
---|
1551 | |
---|
1552 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
1553 | t_in_l_send = buildings(nb)%t_in_l |
---|
1554 | ENDIF |
---|
1555 | |
---|
1556 | |
---|
1557 | #if defined( __parallel ) |
---|
1558 | CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( t_in_l_send, & |
---|
1559 | t_in_recv, & |
---|
1560 | buildings(nb)%kb_max - buildings(nb)%kb_min + 1, & |
---|
1561 | MPI_REAL, & |
---|
1562 | MPI_SUM, & |
---|
1563 | comm2d, & |
---|
1564 | ierr ) |
---|
1565 | |
---|
1566 | IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) & |
---|
1567 | buildings(nb)%t_in = t_in_recv |
---|
1568 | #else |
---|
1569 | IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) & |
---|
1570 | buildings(nb)%t_in = buildings(nb)%t_in_l |
---|
1571 | #endif |
---|
1572 | |
---|
1573 | IF ( ALLOCATED( buildings(nb)%t_in ) ) THEN |
---|
1574 | ! |
---|
1575 | !-- Average indoor temperature. Note, in case a building is completely |
---|
1576 | !-- surrounded by higher buildings, it may have no facade elements |
---|
1577 | !-- at some height levels, will will lead to a divide by zero. If this |
---|
1578 | !-- is the case, indoor temperature will be set to -1.0. |
---|
1579 | DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max |
---|
1580 | IF ( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + & |
---|
1581 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k) > 0 ) THEN |
---|
1582 | buildings(nb)%t_in(k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k) / & |
---|
1583 | REAL( buildings(nb)%num_facade_h(k) + & |
---|
1584 | buildings(nb)%num_facade_v(k), KIND = wp ) |
---|
1585 | ELSE |
---|
1586 | buildings(nb)%t_in(k) = -1.0_wp |
---|
1587 | ENDIF |
---|
1588 | ENDDO |
---|
1589 | ENDIF |
---|
1590 | |
---|
1591 | |
---|
1592 | ! |
---|
1593 | !-- Deallocate dummy arrays |
---|
1594 | DEALLOCATE( t_in_l_send ) |
---|
1595 | DEALLOCATE( t_in_recv ) |
---|
1596 | |
---|
1597 | ENDDO |
---|
1598 | |
---|
1599 | END SUBROUTINE im_main_heatcool |
---|
1600 | |
---|
1601 | !-----------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1602 | ! Description: |
---|
1603 | !------------- |
---|
1604 | !> Check data output for plant canopy model |
---|
1605 | !-----------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1606 | SUBROUTINE im_check_data_output( var, unit ) |
---|
1607 | |
---|
1608 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1609 | |
---|
1610 | CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: unit !< |
---|
1611 | CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: var !< |
---|
1612 | |
---|
1613 | SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) ) |
---|
1614 | |
---|
1615 | |
---|
1616 | CASE ( 'im_hf_roof') |
---|
1617 | unit = 'W m-2' |
---|
1618 | |
---|
1619 | CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' ) |
---|
1620 | unit = 'W m-2' |
---|
1621 | |
---|
1622 | CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' ) |
---|
1623 | unit = 'W m-2' |
---|
1624 | |
---|
1625 | CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' ) |
---|
1626 | unit = 'W m-2' |
---|
1627 | |
---|
1628 | CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean' ) |
---|
1629 | unit = 'K' |
---|
1630 | |
---|
1631 | CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_roof' ) |
---|
1632 | unit = 'K' |
---|
1633 | |
---|
1634 | CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_wall_win' ) |
---|
1635 | unit = 'K' |
---|
1636 | |
---|
1637 | CASE DEFAULT |
---|
1638 | unit = 'illegal' |
---|
1639 | |
---|
1640 | END SELECT |
---|
1641 | |
---|
1642 | END SUBROUTINE |
---|
1643 | |
---|
1644 | |
---|
1645 | !-----------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1646 | ! Description: |
---|
1647 | !------------- |
---|
1648 | !> Check parameters routine for plant canopy model |
---|
1649 | !-----------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1650 | SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters |
---|
1651 | |
---|
1652 | ! USE control_parameters, |
---|
1653 | ! ONLY: message_string |
---|
1654 | |
---|
1655 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1656 | |
---|
1657 | END SUBROUTINE im_check_parameters |
---|
1658 | |
---|
1659 | !-----------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1660 | ! Description: |
---|
1661 | !------------- |
---|
1662 | !> Subroutine defining appropriate grid for netcdf variables. |
---|
1663 | !> It is called from subroutine netcdf. |
---|
1664 | !-----------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1665 | SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid( var, found, grid_x, grid_y, grid_z ) |
---|
1666 | |
---|
1667 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1668 | |
---|
1669 | CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: var |
---|
1670 | LOGICAL, INTENT(OUT) :: found |
---|
1671 | CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_x |
---|
1672 | CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_y |
---|
1673 | CHARACTER (LEN=*), INTENT(OUT) :: grid_z |
---|
1674 | |
---|
1675 | found = .TRUE. |
---|
1676 | |
---|
1677 | ! |
---|
1678 | !-- Check for the grid |
---|
1679 | SELECT CASE ( TRIM( var ) ) |
---|
1680 | |
---|
1681 | CASE ( 'im_hf_roof', 'im_hf_roof_waste' ) |
---|
1682 | grid_x = 'x' |
---|
1683 | grid_y = 'y' |
---|
1684 | grid_z = 'zw' |
---|
1685 | ! |
---|
1686 | !-- Heat fluxes at vertical walls are actually defined on stagged grid, i.e. xu, yv. |
---|
1687 | CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win', 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' ) |
---|
1688 | grid_x = 'x' |
---|
1689 | grid_y = 'y' |
---|
1690 | grid_z = 'zu' |
---|
1691 | |
---|
1692 | CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean', 'im_t_indoor_roof', 'im_t_indoor_wall_win') |
---|
1693 | grid_x = 'x' |
---|
1694 | grid_y = 'y' |
---|
1695 | grid_z = 'zw' |
---|
1696 | |
---|
1697 | CASE DEFAULT |
---|
1698 | found = .FALSE. |
---|
1699 | grid_x = 'none' |
---|
1700 | grid_y = 'none' |
---|
1701 | grid_z = 'none' |
---|
1702 | END SELECT |
---|
1703 | |
---|
1704 | END SUBROUTINE im_define_netcdf_grid |
---|
1705 | |
---|
1706 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1707 | ! Description: |
---|
1708 | ! ------------ |
---|
1709 | !> Subroutine defining 3D output variables |
---|
1710 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1711 | SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d( av, variable, found, local_pf, fill_value, & |
---|
1712 | nzb_do, nzt_do ) |
---|
1713 | |
---|
1714 | USE indices |
---|
1715 | |
---|
1716 | USE kinds |
---|
1717 | |
---|
1718 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1719 | |
---|
1720 | CHARACTER (LEN=*) :: variable !< |
---|
1721 | |
---|
1722 | INTEGER(iwp) :: av !< |
---|
1723 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< |
---|
1724 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< |
---|
1725 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< |
---|
1726 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< |
---|
1727 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< |
---|
1728 | INTEGER(iwp) :: nb !< index of the building in the building data structure |
---|
1729 | INTEGER(iwp) :: nzb_do !< lower limit of the data output (usually 0) |
---|
1730 | INTEGER(iwp) :: nzt_do !< vertical upper limit of the data output (usually nz_do3d) |
---|
1731 | |
---|
1732 | LOGICAL :: found !< |
---|
1733 | |
---|
1734 | REAL(wp), INTENT(IN) :: fill_value !< value for the _FillValue attribute |
---|
1735 | |
---|
1736 | REAL(sp), DIMENSION(nxl:nxr,nys:nyn,nzb_do:nzt_do) :: local_pf !< |
---|
1737 | |
---|
1738 | local_pf = fill_value |
---|
1739 | |
---|
1740 | found = .TRUE. |
---|
1741 | |
---|
1742 | SELECT CASE ( TRIM( variable ) ) |
---|
1743 | ! |
---|
1744 | !-- Output of indoor temperature. All grid points within the building are |
---|
1745 | !-- filled with values, while atmospheric grid points are set to _FillValues. |
---|
1746 | CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_mean' ) |
---|
1747 | IF ( av == 0 ) THEN |
---|
1748 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
1749 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
1750 | IF ( building_id_f%var(j,i) /= building_id_f%fill ) THEN |
---|
1751 | ! |
---|
1752 | !-- Determine index of the building within the building data structure. |
---|
1753 | nb = MINLOC( ABS( buildings(:)%id - building_id_f%var(j,i) ), & |
---|
1754 | DIM = 1 ) |
---|
1755 | IF ( buildings(nb)%on_pe ) THEN |
---|
1756 | ! |
---|
1757 | !-- Write mean building temperature onto output array. Please note, |
---|
1758 | !-- in contrast to many other loops in the output, the vertical |
---|
1759 | !-- bounds are determined by the lowest and hightest vertical index |
---|
1760 | !-- occupied by the building. |
---|
1761 | DO k = buildings(nb)%kb_min, buildings(nb)%kb_max |
---|
1762 | local_pf(i,j,k) = buildings(nb)%t_in(k) |
---|
1763 | ENDDO |
---|
1764 | ENDIF |
---|
1765 | ENDIF |
---|
1766 | ENDDO |
---|
1767 | ENDDO |
---|
1768 | ENDIF |
---|
1769 | |
---|
1770 | CASE ( 'im_hf_roof' ) |
---|
1771 | IF ( av == 0 ) THEN |
---|
1772 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns |
---|
1773 | i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff |
---|
1774 | j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff |
---|
1775 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff |
---|
1776 | local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%iwghf_eb(m) |
---|
1777 | ENDDO |
---|
1778 | ENDIF |
---|
1779 | |
---|
1780 | CASE ( 'im_hf_roof_waste' ) |
---|
1781 | IF ( av == 0 ) THEN |
---|
1782 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns |
---|
1783 | i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff |
---|
1784 | j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff |
---|
1785 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff |
---|
1786 | local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%waste_heat(m) |
---|
1787 | ENDDO |
---|
1788 | ENDIF |
---|
1789 | |
---|
1790 | CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win' ) |
---|
1791 | IF ( av == 0 ) THEN |
---|
1792 | DO l = 0, 3 |
---|
1793 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns |
---|
1794 | i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff |
---|
1795 | j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff |
---|
1796 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff |
---|
1797 | local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%iwghf_eb(m) |
---|
1798 | ENDDO |
---|
1799 | ENDDO |
---|
1800 | ENDIF |
---|
1801 | |
---|
1802 | CASE ( 'im_hf_wall_win_waste' ) |
---|
1803 | IF ( av == 0 ) THEN |
---|
1804 | DO l = 0, 3 |
---|
1805 | DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns |
---|
1806 | i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff |
---|
1807 | j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff |
---|
1808 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff |
---|
1809 | local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%waste_heat(m) |
---|
1810 | ENDDO |
---|
1811 | ENDDO |
---|
1812 | ENDIF |
---|
1813 | |
---|
1814 | ! |
---|
1815 | !< NOTE im_t_indoor_roof and im_t_indoor_wall_win not work yet |
---|
1816 | |
---|
1817 | ! CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_roof' ) |
---|
1818 | ! IF ( av == 0 ) THEN |
---|
1819 | ! DO m = 1, surf_usm_h%ns |
---|
1820 | ! i = surf_usm_h%i(m) !+ surf_usm_h%ioff |
---|
1821 | ! j = surf_usm_h%j(m) !+ surf_usm_h%joff |
---|
1822 | ! k = surf_usm_h%k(m) !+ surf_usm_h%koff |
---|
1823 | ! local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_h%t_indoor(m) |
---|
1824 | ! ENDDO |
---|
1825 | ! ENDIF |
---|
1826 | ! |
---|
1827 | ! CASE ( 'im_t_indoor_wall_win' ) |
---|
1828 | ! IF ( av == 0 ) THEN |
---|
1829 | ! DO l = 0, 3 |
---|
1830 | ! DO m = 1, surf_usm_v(l)%ns |
---|
1831 | ! i = surf_usm_v(l)%i(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%ioff |
---|
1832 | ! j = surf_usm_v(l)%j(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%joff |
---|
1833 | ! k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) !+ surf_usm_v(l)%koff |
---|
1834 | ! local_pf(i,j,k) = surf_usm_v(l)%t_indoor(m) |
---|
1835 | ! ENDDO |
---|
1836 | ! ENDDO |
---|
1837 | ! ENDIF |
---|
1838 | |
---|
1839 | CASE DEFAULT |
---|
1840 | found = .FALSE. |
---|
1841 | |
---|
1842 | END SELECT |
---|
1843 | |
---|
1844 | END SUBROUTINE im_data_output_3d |
---|
1845 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1846 | ! Description: |
---|
1847 | ! ------------ |
---|
1848 | !> Parin for &indoor_parameters for indoor model |
---|
1849 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
1850 | SUBROUTINE im_parin |
---|
1851 | |
---|
1852 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
1853 | ONLY: indoor_model |
---|
1854 | |
---|
1855 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
1856 | |
---|
1857 | CHARACTER (LEN=80) :: line !< string containing current line of file PARIN |
---|
1858 | |
---|
1859 | NAMELIST /indoor_parameters/ dt_indoor, initial_indoor_temperature |
---|
1860 | |
---|
1861 | ! |
---|
1862 | !-- Try to find indoor model package |
---|
1863 | REWIND ( 11 ) |
---|
1864 | line = ' ' |
---|
1865 | DO WHILE ( INDEX( line, '&indoor_parameters' ) == 0 ) |
---|
1866 | READ ( 11, '(A)', END=10 ) line |
---|
1867 | ENDDO |
---|
1868 | BACKSPACE ( 11 ) |
---|
1869 | |
---|
1870 | ! |
---|
1871 | !-- Read user-defined namelist |
---|
1872 | READ ( 11, indoor_parameters ) |
---|
1873 | ! |
---|
1874 | !-- Set flag that indicates that the indoor model is switched on |
---|
1875 | indoor_model = .TRUE. |
---|
1876 | |
---|
1877 | ! |
---|
1878 | !-- Activate spinup (maybe later |
---|
1879 | ! IF ( spinup_time > 0.0_wp ) THEN |
---|
1880 | ! coupling_start_time = spinup_time |
---|
1881 | ! end_time = end_time + spinup_time |
---|
1882 | ! IF ( spinup_pt_mean == 9999999.9_wp ) THEN |
---|
1883 | ! spinup_pt_mean = pt_surface |
---|
1884 | ! ENDIF |
---|
1885 | ! spinup = .TRUE. |
---|
1886 | ! ENDIF |
---|
1887 | |
---|
1888 | 10 CONTINUE |
---|
1889 | |
---|
1890 | END SUBROUTINE im_parin |
---|
1891 | |
---|
1892 | |
---|
1893 | END MODULE indoor_model_mod |
---|