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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/flow_statistics.f90 @ 3295

Last change on this file since 3295 was 3294, checked in by raasch, 6 years ago
modularization of the ocean code
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1	!> @file flow_statistics.f90
2	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3	! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4	!
5	! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6	! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7	! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
8	! version.
9	!
10	! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11	! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12	! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13	!
14	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15	! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16	!
17	! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
18	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
19	!
20	! Current revisions:
21	! -----------------
22	!
23	!
24	! Former revisions:
25	! -----------------
26	! $Id: flow_statistics.f90 3294 2018-10-01 02:37:10Z raasch $
27	! ocean renamed ocean_mode
28	!
29	! 3274 2018-09-24 15:42:55Z knoop
30	! Modularization of all bulk cloud physics code components
31	!
32	! 3241 2018-09-12 15:02:00Z raasch
33	! unused variables removed
34	!
35	! 3042 2018-05-25 10:44:37Z schwenkel
36	! Changed the name specific humidity to mixing ratio
37	!
38	! 3040 2018-05-25 10:22:08Z schwenkel
39	! Comments related to the calculation of the inversion height expanded
40	!
41	! 3003 2018-04-23 10:22:58Z Giersch
42	! The inversion height will not be calcuated before the first timestep in
43	! case of restarts.
44	!
45	! 2968 2018-04-13 11:52:24Z suehring
46	! Bugfix in output of timeseries quantities in case of elevated model surfaces.
47	!
48	! 2817 2018-02-19 16:32:21Z knoop
49	! Preliminary gust module interface implemented
50	!
51	! 2773 2018-01-30 14:12:54Z suehring
52	! Timeseries output of surface temperature.
53	!
54	! 2753 2018-01-16 14:16:49Z suehring
55	! Tile approach for spectral albedo implemented.
56	!
57	! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga
58	! Corrected "Former revisions" section
59	!
60	! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani
61	! Change in file header (GPL part)
62	! Bugfix in evaluation of surface quantities in case different surface types
63	! are used (MS)
64	!
65	! 2674 2017-12-07 11:49:21Z suehring
66	! Bugfix in output conversion of resolved-scale momentum fluxes in case of
67	! PW advections scheme.
68	!
69	! 2320 2017-07-21 12:47:43Z suehring
70	! Modularize large-scale forcing and nudging
71	!
72	! 2296 2017-06-28 07:53:56Z maronga
73	! Enabled output of radiation quantities for radiation_scheme = 'constant'
74	!
75	! 2292 2017-06-20 09:51:42Z schwenkel
76	! Implementation of new microphysic scheme: cloud_scheme = 'morrison'
77	! includes two more prognostic equations for cloud drop concentration (nc)
78	! and cloud water content (qc).
79	!
80	! 2270 2017-06-09 12:18:47Z maronga
81	! Revised numbering (removed 2 timeseries)
82	!
83	! 2252 2017-06-07 09:35:37Z knoop
84	! perturbation pressure now depending on flux_output_mode
85	!
86	! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring
87	!
88	! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring
89	! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept
90	!
91	! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch
92	! OpenACC version of subroutine removed
93	!
94	! 2073 2016-11-30 14:34:05Z raasch
95	! openmp bugfix: large scale forcing calculations cannot be executed thread
96	! parallel
97	!
98	! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop
99	! Anelastic approximation implemented
100	!
101	! 2031 2016-10-21 15:11:58Z knoop
102	! renamed variable rho to rho_ocean
103	!
104	! 2026 2016-10-18 10:27:02Z suehring
105	! Bugfix, enable output of s*2.
106	! Change, calculation of domain-averaged perturbation energy.
107	! Some formatting adjustments.
108	!
109	! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop
110	! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns
111	!
112	! 1976 2016-07-27 13:28:04Z maronga
113	! Removed some unneeded __rrtmg preprocessor directives
114	!
115	! 1960 2016-07-12 16:34:24Z suehring
116	! Separate humidity and passive scalar
117	!
118	! 1918 2016-05-27 14:35:57Z raasch
119	! in case of Wicker-Skamarock scheme, calculate disturbance kinetic energy here,
120	! if flow_statistics is called before the first initial time step
121	!
122	! 1853 2016-04-11 09:00:35Z maronga
123	! Adjusted for use with radiation_scheme = constant
124	!
125	! 1849 2016-04-08 11:33:18Z hoffmann
126	! prr moved to arrays_3d
127	!
128	! 1822 2016-04-07 07:49:42Z hoffmann
129	! Output of bulk microphysics simplified.
130	!
131	! 1815 2016-04-06 13:49:59Z raasch
132	! cpp-directives for intel openmp bug removed
133	!
134	! 1783 2016-03-06 18:36:17Z raasch
135	! +module netcdf_interface
136	!
137	! 1747 2016-02-08 12:25:53Z raasch
138	! small bugfixes for accelerator version
139	!
140	! 1738 2015-12-18 13:56:05Z raasch
141	! bugfixes for calculations in statistical regions which do not contain grid
142	! points in the lowest vertical levels, mean surface level height considered
143	! in the calculation of the characteristic vertical velocity,
144	! old upstream parts removed
145	!
146	! 1709 2015-11-04 14:47:01Z maronga
147	! Updated output of Obukhov length
148	!
149	! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga
150	! Revised calculation of Obukhov length. Added output of radiative heating >
151	! rates for RRTMG.
152	!
153	! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop
154	! Code annotations made doxygen readable
155	!
156	! 1658 2015-09-18 10:52:53Z raasch
157	! bugfix: temporary reduction variables in the openacc branch are now
158	! initialized to zero
159	!
160	! 1654 2015-09-17 09:20:17Z raasch
161	! FORTRAN bugfix of r1652
162	!
163	! 1652 2015-09-17 08:12:24Z raasch
164	! bugfix in calculation of energy production by turbulent transport of TKE
165	!
166	! 1593 2015-05-16 13:58:02Z raasch
167	! FORTRAN errors removed from openacc branch
168	!
169	! 1585 2015-04-30 07:05:52Z maronga
170	! Added output of timeseries and profiles for RRTMG
171	!
172	! 1571 2015-03-12 16:12:49Z maronga
173	! Bugfix: output of rad_net and rad_sw_in
174	!
175	! 1567 2015-03-10 17:57:55Z suehring
176	! Reverse modifications made for monotonic limiter.
177	!
178	! 1557 2015-03-05 16:43:04Z suehring
179	! Adjustments for monotonic limiter
180	!
181	! 1555 2015-03-04 17:44:27Z maronga
182	! Added output of r_a and r_s.
183	!
184	! 1551 2015-03-03 14:18:16Z maronga
185	! Added suppport for land surface model and radiation model output.
186	!
187	! 1498 2014-12-03 14:09:51Z suehring
188	! Comments added
189	!
190	! 1482 2014-10-18 12:34:45Z raasch
191	! missing ngp_sums_ls added in accelerator version
192	!
193	! 1450 2014-08-21 07:31:51Z heinze
194	! bugfix: calculate fac only for simulated_time >= 0.0
195	!
196	! 1396 2014-05-06 13:37:41Z raasch
197	! bugfix: "copyin" replaced by "update device" in openacc-branch
198	!
199	! 1386 2014-05-05 13:55:30Z boeske
200	! bugfix: simulated time before the last timestep is needed for the correct
201	! calculation of the profiles of large scale forcing tendencies
202	!
203	! 1382 2014-04-30 12:15:41Z boeske
204	! Renamed variables which store large scale forcing tendencies
205	! pt_lsa -> td_lsa_lpt, pt_subs -> td_sub_lpt,
206	! q_lsa -> td_lsa_q, q_subs -> td_sub_q,
207	! added Neumann boundary conditions for profile data output of large scale
208	! advection and subsidence terms at nzt+1
209	!
210	! 1374 2014-04-25 12:55:07Z raasch
211	! bugfix: syntax errors removed from openacc-branch
212	! missing variables added to ONLY-lists
213	!
214	! 1365 2014-04-22 15:03:56Z boeske
215	! Output of large scale advection, large scale subsidence and nudging tendencies
216	! +sums_ls_l, ngp_sums_ls, use_subsidence_tendencies
217	!
218	! 1353 2014-04-08 15:21:23Z heinze
219	! REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute
220	!
221	! 1322 2014-03-20 16:38:49Z raasch
222	! REAL constants defined as wp-kind
223	!
224	! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch
225	! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements,
226	! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements,
227	! kinds are defined in new module kinds,
228	! revision history before 2012 removed,
229	! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to
230	! all variable declaration statements
231	!
232	! 1299 2014-03-06 13:15:21Z heinze
233	! Output of large scale vertical velocity w_subs
234	!
235	! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch
236	! openacc "end parallel" replaced by "end parallel loop"
237	!
238	! 1241 2013-10-30 11:36:58Z heinze
239	! Output of ug and vg
240	!
241	! 1221 2013-09-10 08:59:13Z raasch
242	! ported for openACC in separate #else branch
243	!
244	! 1179 2013-06-14 05:57:58Z raasch
245	! comment for profile 77 added
246	!
247	! 1115 2013-03-26 18:16:16Z hoffmann
248	! ql is calculated by calc_liquid_water_content
249	!
250	! 1111 2013-03-08 23:54:10Z raasch
251	! openACC directive added
252	!
253	! 1053 2012-11-13 17:11:03Z hoffmann
254	! additions for two-moment cloud physics scheme:
255	! +nr, qr, qc, prr
256	!
257	! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch
258	! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9)
259	!
260	! 1007 2012-09-19 14:30:36Z franke
261	! Calculation of buoyancy flux for humidity in case of WS-scheme is now using
262	! turbulent fluxes of WS-scheme
263	! Bugfix: Calculation of subgridscale buoyancy flux for humidity and cloud
264	! droplets at nzb and nzt added
265	!
266	! 801 2012-01-10 17:30:36Z suehring
267	! Calculation of turbulent fluxes in advec_ws is now thread-safe.
268	!
269	! Revision 1.1 1997/08/11 06:15:17 raasch
270	! Initial revision
271	!
272	!
273	! Description:
274	! ------------
275	!> Compute average profiles and further average flow quantities for the different
276	!> user-defined (sub-)regions. The region indexed 0 is the total model domain.
277	!>
278	!> @note For simplicity, nzb_s_inner and nzb_diff_s_inner are being used as a
279	!> lower vertical index for k-loops for all variables, although strictly
280	!> speaking the k-loops would have to be split up according to the staggered
281	!> grid. However, this implies no error since staggered velocity components
282	!> are zero at the walls and inside buildings.
283	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
284	SUBROUTINE flow_statistics
285
286
287	USE arrays_3d, &
288	ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, e, heatflux_output_conversion, hyp, km, kh, &
289	momentumflux_output_conversion, nc, nr, p, prho, prr, pt, q, &
290	qc, ql, qr, rho_air, rho_air_zw, rho_ocean, s, &
291	sa, u, ug, v, vg, vpt, w, w_subs, waterflux_output_conversion, &
292	zw, d_exner
293
294	USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, &
295	ONLY: g, lv_d_cp
296
297	USE control_parameters, &
298	ONLY: average_count_pr, cloud_droplets, do_sum, &
299	dt_3d, humidity, initializing_actions, land_surface, &
300	large_scale_forcing, large_scale_subsidence, max_pr_user, &
301	message_string, neutral, ocean_mode, passive_scalar, &
302	simulated_time, simulated_time_at_begin, &
303	use_subsidence_tendencies, use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes, &
304	ws_scheme_mom, ws_scheme_sca
305
306	USE cpulog, &
307	ONLY: cpu_log, log_point
308
309	USE grid_variables, &
310	ONLY: ddx, ddy
311
312	USE gust_mod, &
313	ONLY: gust_module_enabled, gust_statistics
314
315	USE indices, &
316	ONLY: ngp_2dh, ngp_2dh_s_inner, ngp_3d, ngp_3d_inner, ngp_sums, &
317	ngp_sums_ls, nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, topo_min_level, &
318	wall_flags_0
319
320	USE kinds
321
322	USE bulk_cloud_model_mod, &
323	ONLY: bulk_cloud_model, microphysics_morrison, microphysics_seifert
324
325	USE land_surface_model_mod, &
326	ONLY: m_soil_h, nzb_soil, nzt_soil, t_soil_h
327
328	USE lsf_nudging_mod, &
329	ONLY: td_lsa_lpt, td_lsa_q, td_sub_lpt, td_sub_q, time_vert
330
331	USE netcdf_interface, &
332	ONLY: dots_rad, dots_soil, dots_max
333
334	USE pegrid
335
336	USE radiation_model_mod, &
337	ONLY: radiation, radiation_scheme, &
338	rad_lw_in, rad_lw_out, rad_lw_cs_hr, rad_lw_hr, &
339	rad_sw_in, rad_sw_out, rad_sw_cs_hr, rad_sw_hr
340
341	#if defined ( __rrtmg )
342	USE radiation_model_mod, &
343	ONLY: rrtm_aldif, rrtm_aldir, rrtm_asdif, rrtm_asdir
344	#endif
345
346	USE statistics
347
348	USE surface_mod, &
349	ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_lsm_h, surf_usm_h
350
351
352	IMPLICIT NONE
353
354	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !<
355	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !<
356	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !<
357	INTEGER(iwp) :: ki !<
358	INTEGER(iwp) :: k_surface_level !<
359	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< loop variable over all horizontal wall elements
360	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< loop variable over surface facing -- up- or downward-facing
361	INTEGER(iwp) :: nt !<
362	!$ INTEGER(iwp) :: omp_get_thread_num !<
363	INTEGER(iwp) :: sr !<
364	INTEGER(iwp) :: tn !<
365
366	LOGICAL :: first !<
367
368	REAL(wp) :: dptdz_threshold !<
369	REAL(wp) :: fac !<
370	REAL(wp) :: flag !<
371	REAL(wp) :: height !<
372	REAL(wp) :: pts !<
373	REAL(wp) :: sums_l_etot !<
374	REAL(wp) :: ust !<
375	REAL(wp) :: ust2 !<
376	REAL(wp) :: u2 !<
377	REAL(wp) :: vst !<
378	REAL(wp) :: vst2 !<
379	REAL(wp) :: v2 !<
380	REAL(wp) :: w2 !<
381
382	REAL(wp) :: dptdz(nzb+1:nzt+1) !<
383	REAL(wp) :: sums_ll(nzb:nzt+1,2) !<
384
385	CALL cpu_log( log_point(10), 'flow_statistics', 'start' )
386
387
388	!
389	!-- To be on the safe side, check whether flow_statistics has already been
390	!-- called once after the current time step
391	IF ( flow_statistics_called ) THEN
392
393	message_string = 'flow_statistics is called two times within one ' // &
394	'timestep'
395	CALL message( 'flow_statistics', 'PA0190', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
396
397	ENDIF
398
399	!
400	!-- Compute statistics for each (sub-)region
401	DO sr = 0, statistic_regions
402
403	!
404	!-- Initialize (local) summation array
405	sums_l = 0.0_wp
406
407	!
408	!-- Store sums that have been computed in other subroutines in summation
409	!-- array
410	sums_l(:,11,:) = sums_l_l(:,sr,:) ! mixing length from diffusivities
411	!-- WARNING: next line still has to be adjusted for OpenMP
412	sums_l(:,21,0) = sums_wsts_bc_l(:,sr) * &
413	heatflux_output_conversion ! heat flux from advec_s_bc
414	sums_l(nzb+9,pr_palm,0) = sums_divold_l(sr) ! old divergence from pres
415	sums_l(nzb+10,pr_palm,0) = sums_divnew_l(sr) ! new divergence from pres
416
417	!
418	!-- When calcuating horizontally-averaged total (resolved- plus subgrid-
419	!-- scale) vertical fluxes and velocity variances by using commonly-
420	!-- applied Reynolds-based methods ( e.g. <w'pt'> = (w-<w>)*(pt-<pt>) )
421	!-- in combination with the 5th order advection scheme, pronounced
422	!-- artificial kinks could be observed in the vertical profiles near the
423	!-- surface. Please note: these kinks were not related to the model truth,
424	!-- i.e. these kinks are just related to an evaluation problem.
425	!-- In order avoid these kinks, vertical fluxes and horizontal as well
426	!-- vertical velocity variances are calculated directly within the advection
427	!-- routines, according to the numerical discretization, to evaluate the
428	!-- statistical quantities as they will appear within the prognostic
429	!-- equations.
430	!-- Copy the turbulent quantities, evaluated in the advection routines to
431	!-- the local array sums_l() for further computations.
432	IF ( ws_scheme_mom .AND. sr == 0 ) THEN
433
434	!
435	!-- According to the Neumann bc for the horizontal velocity components,
436	!-- the corresponding fluxes has to satisfiy the same bc.
437	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
438	sums_us2_ws_l(nzt+1,:) = sums_us2_ws_l(nzt,:)
439	sums_vs2_ws_l(nzt+1,:) = sums_vs2_ws_l(nzt,:)
440	ENDIF
441
442	DO i = 0, threads_per_task-1
443	!
444	!-- Swap the turbulent quantities evaluated in advec_ws.
445	sums_l(:,13,i) = sums_wsus_ws_l(:,i) &
446	* momentumflux_output_conversion ! wu
447	sums_l(:,15,i) = sums_wsvs_ws_l(:,i) &
448	* momentumflux_output_conversion ! wv
449	sums_l(:,30,i) = sums_us2_ws_l(:,i) ! u*2
450	sums_l(:,31,i) = sums_vs2_ws_l(:,i) ! v*2
451	sums_l(:,32,i) = sums_ws2_ws_l(:,i) ! w*2
452	sums_l(:,34,i) = sums_l(:,34,i) + 0.5_wp * &
453	( sums_us2_ws_l(:,i) + sums_vs2_ws_l(:,i) + &
454	sums_ws2_ws_l(:,i) ) ! e*
455	ENDDO
456
457	ENDIF
458
459	IF ( ws_scheme_sca .AND. sr == 0 ) THEN
460
461	DO i = 0, threads_per_task-1
462	sums_l(:,17,i) = sums_wspts_ws_l(:,i) &
463	* heatflux_output_conversion ! wpt
464	IF ( ocean_mode ) sums_l(:,66,i) = sums_wssas_ws_l(:,i) ! wsa
465	IF ( humidity ) sums_l(:,49,i) = sums_wsqs_ws_l(:,i) &
466	* waterflux_output_conversion ! wq
467	IF ( passive_scalar ) sums_l(:,114,i) = sums_wsss_ws_l(:,i) ! ws
468	ENDDO
469
470	ENDIF
471	!
472	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of horizontal velocities and temperature.
473	!-- They must have been computed before, because they are already required
474	!-- for other horizontal averages.
475	tn = 0
476	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, tn, flag )
477	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
478	!$OMP DO
479	DO i = nxl, nxr
480	DO j = nys, nyn
481	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
482	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
483	sums_l(k,1,tn) = sums_l(k,1,tn) + u(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
484	* flag
485	sums_l(k,2,tn) = sums_l(k,2,tn) + v(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
486	* flag
487	sums_l(k,4,tn) = sums_l(k,4,tn) + pt(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
488	* flag
489	ENDDO
490	ENDDO
491	ENDDO
492
493	!
494	!-- Horizontally averaged profile of salinity
495	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
496	!$OMP DO
497	DO i = nxl, nxr
498	DO j = nys, nyn
499	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
500	sums_l(k,23,tn) = sums_l(k,23,tn) + sa(k,j,i) &
501	* rmask(j,i,sr) &
502	* MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
503	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
504	ENDDO
505	ENDDO
506	ENDDO
507	ENDIF
508
509	!
510	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of virtual potential temperature,
511	!-- total water content, water vapor mixing ratio and liquid water potential
512	!-- temperature
513	IF ( humidity ) THEN
514	!$OMP DO
515	DO i = nxl, nxr
516	DO j = nys, nyn
517	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
518	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
519	sums_l(k,44,tn) = sums_l(k,44,tn) + &
520	vpt(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
521	sums_l(k,41,tn) = sums_l(k,41,tn) + &
522	q(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
523	ENDDO
524	ENDDO
525	ENDDO
526	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
527	!$OMP DO
528	DO i = nxl, nxr
529	DO j = nys, nyn
530	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
531	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
532	sums_l(k,42,tn) = sums_l(k,42,tn) + &
533	( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
534	* flag
535	sums_l(k,43,tn) = sums_l(k,43,tn) + ( &
536	pt(k,j,i) + lv_d_cp * d_exner(k) * ql(k,j,i) &
537	) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
538	* flag
539	ENDDO
540	ENDDO
541	ENDDO
542	ENDIF
543	ENDIF
544
545	!
546	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of passive scalar
547	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
548	!$OMP DO
549	DO i = nxl, nxr
550	DO j = nys, nyn
551	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
552	sums_l(k,115,tn) = sums_l(k,115,tn) + s(k,j,i) &
553	* rmask(j,i,sr) &
554	* MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
555	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
556	ENDDO
557	ENDDO
558	ENDDO
559	ENDIF
560	!$OMP END PARALLEL
561	!
562	!-- Summation of thread sums
563	IF ( threads_per_task > 1 ) THEN
564	DO i = 1, threads_per_task-1
565	sums_l(:,1,0) = sums_l(:,1,0) + sums_l(:,1,i)
566	sums_l(:,2,0) = sums_l(:,2,0) + sums_l(:,2,i)
567	sums_l(:,4,0) = sums_l(:,4,0) + sums_l(:,4,i)
568	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
569	sums_l(:,23,0) = sums_l(:,23,0) + sums_l(:,23,i)
570	ENDIF
571	IF ( humidity ) THEN
572	sums_l(:,41,0) = sums_l(:,41,0) + sums_l(:,41,i)
573	sums_l(:,44,0) = sums_l(:,44,0) + sums_l(:,44,i)
574	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
575	sums_l(:,42,0) = sums_l(:,42,0) + sums_l(:,42,i)
576	sums_l(:,43,0) = sums_l(:,43,0) + sums_l(:,43,i)
577	ENDIF
578	ENDIF
579	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
580	sums_l(:,115,0) = sums_l(:,115,0) + sums_l(:,115,i)
581	ENDIF
582	ENDDO
583	ENDIF
584
585	#if defined( __parallel )
586	!
587	!-- Compute total sum from local sums
588	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
589	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,1,0), sums(nzb,1), nzt+2-nzb, MPI_REAL, &
590	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
591	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
592	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,2,0), sums(nzb,2), nzt+2-nzb, MPI_REAL, &
593	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
594	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
595	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,4,0), sums(nzb,4), nzt+2-nzb, MPI_REAL, &
596	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
597	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
598	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
599	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,23,0), sums(nzb,23), nzt+2-nzb, &
600	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
601	ENDIF
602	IF ( humidity ) THEN
603	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
604	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,44,0), sums(nzb,44), nzt+2-nzb, &
605	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
606	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
607	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,41,0), sums(nzb,41), nzt+2-nzb, &
608	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
609	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
610	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
611	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,42,0), sums(nzb,42), nzt+2-nzb, &
612	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
613	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
614	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,43,0), sums(nzb,43), nzt+2-nzb, &
615	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
616	ENDIF
617	ENDIF
618
619	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
620	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
621	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,115,0), sums(nzb,115), nzt+2-nzb, &
622	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
623	ENDIF
624	#else
625	sums(:,1) = sums_l(:,1,0)
626	sums(:,2) = sums_l(:,2,0)
627	sums(:,4) = sums_l(:,4,0)
628	IF ( ocean_mode ) sums(:,23) = sums_l(:,23,0)
629	IF ( humidity ) THEN
630	sums(:,44) = sums_l(:,44,0)
631	sums(:,41) = sums_l(:,41,0)
632	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
633	sums(:,42) = sums_l(:,42,0)
634	sums(:,43) = sums_l(:,43,0)
635	ENDIF
636	ENDIF
637	IF ( passive_scalar ) sums(:,115) = sums_l(:,115,0)
638	#endif
639
640	!
641	!-- Final values are obtained by division by the total number of grid points
642	!-- used for summation. After that store profiles.
643	sums(:,1) = sums(:,1) / ngp_2dh(sr)
644	sums(:,2) = sums(:,2) / ngp_2dh(sr)
645	sums(:,4) = sums(:,4) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
646	hom(:,1,1,sr) = sums(:,1) ! u
647	hom(:,1,2,sr) = sums(:,2) ! v
648	hom(:,1,4,sr) = sums(:,4) ! pt
649
650
651	!
652	!-- Salinity
653	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
654	sums(:,23) = sums(:,23) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
655	hom(:,1,23,sr) = sums(:,23) ! sa
656	ENDIF
657
658	!
659	!-- Humidity and cloud parameters
660	IF ( humidity ) THEN
661	sums(:,44) = sums(:,44) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
662	sums(:,41) = sums(:,41) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
663	hom(:,1,44,sr) = sums(:,44) ! vpt
664	hom(:,1,41,sr) = sums(:,41) ! qv (q)
665	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
666	sums(:,42) = sums(:,42) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
667	sums(:,43) = sums(:,43) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
668	hom(:,1,42,sr) = sums(:,42) ! qv
669	hom(:,1,43,sr) = sums(:,43) ! pt
670	ENDIF
671	ENDIF
672
673	!
674	!-- Passive scalar
675	IF ( passive_scalar ) hom(:,1,115,sr) = sums(:,115) / &
676	ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr) ! s
677
678	!
679	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of the remaining prognostic variables,
680	!-- variances, the total and the perturbation energy (single values in last
681	!-- column of sums_l) and some diagnostic quantities.
682	!-- NOTE: for simplicity, nzb_s_inner is used below, although strictly
683	!-- ---- speaking the following k-loop would have to be split up and
684	!-- rearranged according to the staggered grid.
685	!-- However, this implies no error since staggered velocity components
686	!-- are zero at the walls and inside buildings.
687	tn = 0
688	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, pts, sums_ll, &
689	!$OMP sums_l_etot, tn, ust, ust2, u2, vst, vst2, v2, &
690	!$OMP w2, flag, m, ki, l )
691	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
692	!$OMP DO
693	DO i = nxl, nxr
694	DO j = nys, nyn
695	sums_l_etot = 0.0_wp
696	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
697	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
698	!
699	!-- Prognostic and diagnostic variables
700	sums_l(k,3,tn) = sums_l(k,3,tn) + w(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
701	* flag
702	sums_l(k,8,tn) = sums_l(k,8,tn) + e(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
703	* flag
704	sums_l(k,9,tn) = sums_l(k,9,tn) + km(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
705	* flag
706	sums_l(k,10,tn) = sums_l(k,10,tn) + kh(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
707	* flag
708	sums_l(k,40,tn) = sums_l(k,40,tn) + ( p(k,j,i) &
709	/ momentumflux_output_conversion(k) ) &
710	* flag
711
712	sums_l(k,33,tn) = sums_l(k,33,tn) + &
713	( pt(k,j,i)-hom(k,1,4,sr) )*2 rmask(j,i,sr)&
714	* flag
715
716	IF ( humidity ) THEN
717	sums_l(k,70,tn) = sums_l(k,70,tn) + &
718	( q(k,j,i)-hom(k,1,41,sr) )*2 rmask(j,i,sr)&
719	* flag
720	ENDIF
721	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
722	sums_l(k,116,tn) = sums_l(k,116,tn) + &
723	( s(k,j,i)-hom(k,1,115,sr) )*2 rmask(j,i,sr)&
724	* flag
725	ENDIF
726	!
727	!-- Higher moments
728	!-- (Computation of the skewness of w further below)
729	sums_l(k,38,tn) = sums_l(k,38,tn) + w(k,j,i)*3 rmask(j,i,sr) &
730	* flag
731
732	sums_l_etot = sums_l_etot + &
733	0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i)2 + v(k,j,i)2 + &
734	w(k,j,i)*2 ) rmask(j,i,sr)&
735	* flag
736	ENDDO
737	!
738	!-- Total and perturbation energy for the total domain (being
739	!-- collected in the last column of sums_l). Summation of these
740	!-- quantities is seperated from the previous loop in order to
741	!-- allow vectorization of that loop.
742	sums_l(nzb+4,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+4,pr_palm,tn) + sums_l_etot
743	!
744	!-- 2D-arrays (being collected in the last column of sums_l)
745	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
746	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
747	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
748	sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) + &
749	surf_def_h(0)%us(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
750	sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) + &
751	surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
752	sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) + &
753	surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
754	sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) + &
755	surf_def_h(0)%ts(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
756	IF ( humidity ) THEN
757	sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) + &
758	surf_def_h(0)%qs(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
759	ENDIF
760	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
761	sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) + &
762	surf_def_h(0)%ss(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
763	ENDIF
764	!
765	!-- Summation of surface temperature.
766	sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) + &
767	surf_def_h(0)%pt_surface(m) * &
768	rmask(j,i,sr)
769	ENDIF
770	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
771	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
772	sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) + &
773	surf_lsm_h%us(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
774	sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) + &
775	surf_lsm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
776	sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) + &
777	surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
778	sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) + &
779	surf_lsm_h%ts(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
780	IF ( humidity ) THEN
781	sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) + &
782	surf_lsm_h%qs(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
783	ENDIF
784	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
785	sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) + &
786	surf_lsm_h%ss(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
787	ENDIF
788	!
789	!-- Summation of surface temperature.
790	sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) + &
791	surf_lsm_h%pt_surface(m) * &
792	rmask(j,i,sr)
793	ENDIF
794	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
795	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
796	sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) + &
797	surf_usm_h%us(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
798	sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) + &
799	surf_usm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
800	sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) + &
801	surf_usm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
802	sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) + &
803	surf_usm_h%ts(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
804	IF ( humidity ) THEN
805	sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) + &
806	surf_usm_h%qs(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
807	ENDIF
808	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
809	sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) + &
810	surf_usm_h%ss(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
811	ENDIF
812	!
813	!-- Summation of surface temperature.
814	sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) + &
815	surf_usm_h%pt_surface(m) * &
816	rmask(j,i,sr)
817	ENDIF
818	ENDDO
819	ENDDO
820
821	!
822	!-- Computation of statistics when ws-scheme is not used. Else these
823	!-- quantities are evaluated in the advection routines.
824	IF ( .NOT. ws_scheme_mom .OR. sr /= 0 .OR. simulated_time == 0.0_wp ) &
825	THEN
826	!$OMP DO
827	DO i = nxl, nxr
828	DO j = nys, nyn
829	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
830	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
831
832	u2 = u(k,j,i)**2
833	v2 = v(k,j,i)**2
834	w2 = w(k,j,i)**2
835	ust2 = ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) )**2
836	vst2 = ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) )**2
837
838	sums_l(k,30,tn) = sums_l(k,30,tn) + ust2 * rmask(j,i,sr) &
839	* flag
840	sums_l(k,31,tn) = sums_l(k,31,tn) + vst2 * rmask(j,i,sr) &
841	* flag
842	sums_l(k,32,tn) = sums_l(k,32,tn) + w2 * rmask(j,i,sr) &
843	* flag
844	!
845	!-- Perturbation energy
846
847	sums_l(k,34,tn) = sums_l(k,34,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
848	( ust2 + vst2 + w2 ) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
849	* flag
850	ENDDO
851	ENDDO
852	ENDDO
853	ENDIF
854	!
855	!-- Computaion of domain-averaged perturbation energy. Please note,
856	!-- to prevent that perturbation energy is larger (even if only slightly)
857	!-- than the total kinetic energy, calculation is based on deviations from
858	!-- the horizontal mean, instead of spatial descretization of the advection
859	!-- term.
860	!$OMP DO
861	DO i = nxl, nxr
862	DO j = nys, nyn
863	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
864	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
865
866	w2 = w(k,j,i)**2
867	ust2 = ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) )**2
868	vst2 = ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) )**2
869	w2 = w(k,j,i)**2
870
871	sums_l(nzb+5,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+5,pr_palm,tn) &
872	+ 0.5_wp * ( ust2 + vst2 + w2 ) &
873	* rmask(j,i,sr) &
874	* flag
875	ENDDO
876	ENDDO
877	ENDDO
878
879	!
880	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of the vertical fluxes
881
882	!$OMP DO
883	DO i = nxl, nxr
884	DO j = nys, nyn
885	!
886	!-- Subgridscale fluxes (without Prandtl layer from k=nzb,
887	!-- oterwise from k=nzb+1)
888	!-- NOTE: for simplicity, nzb_diff_s_inner is used below, although
889	!-- ---- strictly speaking the following k-loop would have to be
890	!-- split up according to the staggered grid.
891	!-- However, this implies no error since staggered velocity
892	!-- components are zero at the walls and inside buildings.
893	!-- Flag 23 is used to mask surface fluxes as well as model-top fluxes,
894	!-- which are added further below.
895	DO k = nzb, nzt
896	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
897	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 23 ) ) * &
898	MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
899	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 ) )
900	!
901	!-- Momentum flux w"u"
902	sums_l(k,12,tn) = sums_l(k,12,tn) - 0.25_wp * ( &
903	km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) &
904	) * ( &
905	( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) &
906	+ ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx &
907	) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
908	* rho_air_zw(k) &
909	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
910	* flag
911	!
912	!-- Momentum flux w"v"
913	sums_l(k,14,tn) = sums_l(k,14,tn) - 0.25_wp * ( &
914	km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) &
915	) * ( &
916	( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) &
917	+ ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy &
918	) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
919	* rho_air_zw(k) &
920	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
921	* flag
922	!
923	!-- Heat flux w"pt"
924	sums_l(k,16,tn) = sums_l(k,16,tn) &
925	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
926	* ( pt(k+1,j,i) - pt(k,j,i) ) &
927	* rho_air_zw(k) &
928	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
929	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
930	* flag
931
932
933	!
934	!-- Salinity flux w"sa"
935	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
936	sums_l(k,65,tn) = sums_l(k,65,tn) &
937	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
938	* ( sa(k+1,j,i) - sa(k,j,i) ) &
939	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
940	* flag
941	ENDIF
942
943	!
944	!-- Buoyancy flux, water flux (humidity flux) w"q"
945	IF ( humidity ) THEN
946	sums_l(k,45,tn) = sums_l(k,45,tn) &
947	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
948	* ( vpt(k+1,j,i) - vpt(k,j,i) ) &
949	* rho_air_zw(k) &
950	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
951	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
952	sums_l(k,48,tn) = sums_l(k,48,tn) &
953	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
954	* ( q(k+1,j,i) - q(k,j,i) ) &
955	* rho_air_zw(k) &
956	* waterflux_output_conversion(k)&
957	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
958
959	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
960	sums_l(k,51,tn) = sums_l(k,51,tn) &
961	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
962	* ( ( q(k+1,j,i) - ql(k+1,j,i) )&
963	- ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) ) &
964	* rho_air_zw(k) &
965	* waterflux_output_conversion(k)&
966	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
967	ENDIF
968	ENDIF
969
970	!
971	!-- Passive scalar flux
972	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
973	sums_l(k,117,tn) = sums_l(k,117,tn) &
974	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
975	* ( s(k+1,j,i) - s(k,j,i) ) &
976	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
977	* flag
978	ENDIF
979
980	ENDDO
981
982	!
983	!-- Subgridscale fluxes in the Prandtl layer
984	IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN
985	DO l = 0, 1
986	ki = MERGE( -1, 0, l == 0 )
987	IF ( surf_def_h(l)%ns >= 1 ) THEN
988	DO m = surf_def_h(l)%start_index(j,i), &
989	surf_def_h(l)%end_index(j,i)
990	k = surf_def_h(l)%k(m)
991
992	sums_l(k+ki,12,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,12,tn) + &
993	momentumflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
994	surf_def_h(l)%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
995	sums_l(k+ki,14,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,14,tn) + &
996	momentumflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
997	surf_def_h(l)%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
998	sums_l(k+ki,16,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,16,tn) + &
999	heatflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
1000	surf_def_h(l)%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
1001	sums_l(k+ki,58,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,58,tn) + &
1002	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1003	sums_l(k+ki,61,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,61,tn) + &
1004	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1005	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
1006	sums_l(k+ki,65,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,65,tn) + &
1007	surf_def_h(l)%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1008	ENDIF
1009	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1010	sums_l(k+ki,48,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,48,tn) + &
1011	waterflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
1012	surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1013	sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) + ( &
1014	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(k+ki,j,i) ) * &
1015	surf_def_h(l)%shf(m) + 0.61_wp * pt(k+ki,j,i) * &
1016	surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) ) &
1017	* heatflux_output_conversion(k+ki)
1018	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1019	sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) + ( &
1020	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(k+ki,j,i) - &
1021	ql(k+ki,j,i) ) * surf_def_h(l)%shf(m) + &
1022	0.61_wp * pt(k+ki,j,i) * surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) ) &
1023	* heatflux_output_conversion(k+ki)
1024	ENDIF
1025	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
1026	!
1027	!-- Formula does not work if ql(k+ki) /= 0.0
1028	sums_l(k+ki,51,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,51,tn) + &
1029	waterflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
1030	surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1031	ENDIF
1032	ENDIF
1033	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1034	sums_l(k+ki,117,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,117,tn) + &
1035	surf_def_h(l)%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1036	ENDIF
1037
1038	ENDDO
1039
1040	ENDIF
1041	ENDDO
1042	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1043	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1044	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1045	sums_l(nzb,12,tn) = sums_l(nzb,12,tn) + &
1046	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1047	surf_lsm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
1048	sums_l(nzb,14,tn) = sums_l(nzb,14,tn) + &
1049	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1050	surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
1051	sums_l(nzb,16,tn) = sums_l(nzb,16,tn) + &
1052	heatflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1053	surf_lsm_h%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
1054	sums_l(nzb,58,tn) = sums_l(nzb,58,tn) + &
1055	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1056	sums_l(nzb,61,tn) = sums_l(nzb,61,tn) + &
1057	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1058	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
1059	sums_l(nzb,65,tn) = sums_l(nzb,65,tn) + &
1060	surf_lsm_h%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1061	ENDIF
1062	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1063	sums_l(nzb,48,tn) = sums_l(nzb,48,tn) + &
1064	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1065	surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1066	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1067	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) ) * &
1068	surf_lsm_h%shf(m) + 0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * &
1069	surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1070	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1071	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1072	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1073	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) - &
1074	ql(nzb,j,i) ) * surf_lsm_h%shf(m) + &
1075	0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1076	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1077	ENDIF
1078	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
1079	!
1080	!-- Formula does not work if ql(nzb) /= 0.0
1081	sums_l(nzb,51,tn) = sums_l(nzb,51,tn) + &
1082	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1083	surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1084	ENDIF
1085	ENDIF
1086	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1087	sums_l(nzb,117,tn) = sums_l(nzb,117,tn) + &
1088	surf_lsm_h%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1089	ENDIF
1090
1091
1092	ENDIF
1093	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1094	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1095	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1096	sums_l(nzb,12,tn) = sums_l(nzb,12,tn) + &
1097	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1098	surf_usm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
1099	sums_l(nzb,14,tn) = sums_l(nzb,14,tn) + &
1100	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1101	surf_usm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
1102	sums_l(nzb,16,tn) = sums_l(nzb,16,tn) + &
1103	heatflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1104	surf_usm_h%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
1105	sums_l(nzb,58,tn) = sums_l(nzb,58,tn) + &
1106	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1107	sums_l(nzb,61,tn) = sums_l(nzb,61,tn) + &
1108	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1109	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
1110	sums_l(nzb,65,tn) = sums_l(nzb,65,tn) + &
1111	surf_usm_h%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1112	ENDIF
1113	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1114	sums_l(nzb,48,tn) = sums_l(nzb,48,tn) + &
1115	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1116	surf_usm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1117	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1118	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) ) * &
1119	surf_usm_h%shf(m) + 0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * &
1120	surf_usm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1121	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1122	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1123	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1124	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) - &
1125	ql(nzb,j,i) ) * surf_usm_h%shf(m) + &
1126	0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * surf_usm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1127	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1128	ENDIF
1129	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
1130	!
1131	!-- Formula does not work if ql(nzb) /= 0.0
1132	sums_l(nzb,51,tn) = sums_l(nzb,51,tn) + &
1133	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1134	surf_usm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1135	ENDIF
1136	ENDIF
1137	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1138	sums_l(nzb,117,tn) = sums_l(nzb,117,tn) + &
1139	surf_usm_h%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1140	ENDIF
1141
1142
1143	ENDIF
1144
1145	ENDIF
1146
1147	IF ( .NOT. neutral ) THEN
1148	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
1149	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1150	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
1151	sums_l(nzb,112,tn) = sums_l(nzb,112,tn) + &
1152	surf_def_h(0)%ol(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! L
1153	ENDIF
1154	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1155	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1156	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1157	sums_l(nzb,112,tn) = sums_l(nzb,112,tn) + &
1158	surf_lsm_h%ol(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! L
1159	ENDIF
1160	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1161	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1162	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1163	sums_l(nzb,112,tn) = sums_l(nzb,112,tn) + &
1164	surf_usm_h%ol(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! L
1165	ENDIF
1166	ENDIF
1167
1168	IF ( radiation ) THEN
1169	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
1170	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1171	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
1172	sums_l(nzb,99,tn) = sums_l(nzb,99,tn) + &
1173	surf_def_h(0)%rad_net(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1174	sums_l(nzb,100,tn) = sums_l(nzb,100,tn) + &
1175	surf_def_h(0)%rad_lw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1176	sums_l(nzb,101,tn) = sums_l(nzb,101,tn) + &
1177	surf_def_h(0)%rad_lw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1178	sums_l(nzb,102,tn) = sums_l(nzb,102,tn) + &
1179	surf_def_h(0)%rad_sw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1180	sums_l(nzb,103,tn) = sums_l(nzb,103,tn) + &
1181	surf_def_h(0)%rad_sw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1182	ENDIF
1183	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1184	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1185	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1186	sums_l(nzb,99,tn) = sums_l(nzb,99,tn) + &
1187	surf_lsm_h%rad_net(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1188	sums_l(nzb,100,tn) = sums_l(nzb,100,tn) + &
1189	surf_lsm_h%rad_lw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1190	sums_l(nzb,101,tn) = sums_l(nzb,101,tn) + &
1191	surf_lsm_h%rad_lw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1192	sums_l(nzb,102,tn) = sums_l(nzb,102,tn) + &
1193	surf_lsm_h%rad_sw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1194	sums_l(nzb,103,tn) = sums_l(nzb,103,tn) + &
1195	surf_lsm_h%rad_sw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1196	ENDIF
1197	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1198	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1199	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1200	sums_l(nzb,99,tn) = sums_l(nzb,99,tn) + &
1201	surf_usm_h%rad_net(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1202	sums_l(nzb,100,tn) = sums_l(nzb,100,tn) + &
1203	surf_usm_h%rad_lw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1204	sums_l(nzb,101,tn) = sums_l(nzb,101,tn) + &
1205	surf_usm_h%rad_lw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1206	sums_l(nzb,102,tn) = sums_l(nzb,102,tn) + &
1207	surf_usm_h%rad_sw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1208	sums_l(nzb,103,tn) = sums_l(nzb,103,tn) + &
1209	surf_usm_h%rad_sw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1210	ENDIF
1211
1212	#if defined ( __rrtmg )
1213	IF ( radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
1214
1215	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
1216	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1217	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
1218	sums_l(nzb,108,tn) = sums_l(nzb,108,tn) + &
1219	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_aldif(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1220	sums_l(nzb,109,tn) = sums_l(nzb,109,tn) + &
1221	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_aldir(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1222	sums_l(nzb,110,tn) = sums_l(nzb,110,tn) + &
1223	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_asdif(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1224	sums_l(nzb,111,tn) = sums_l(nzb,111,tn) + &
1225	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_asdir(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1226	ENDIF
1227	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1228	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1229	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1230	sums_l(nzb,108,tn) = sums_l(nzb,108,tn) + &
1231	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1232	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_aldif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1233	sums_l(nzb,109,tn) = sums_l(nzb,109,tn) + &
1234	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1235	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_aldir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1236	sums_l(nzb,110,tn) = sums_l(nzb,110,tn) + &
1237	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1238	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_asdif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1239	sums_l(nzb,111,tn) = sums_l(nzb,111,tn) + &
1240	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1241	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_asdir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1242	ENDIF
1243	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1244	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1245	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1246	sums_l(nzb,108,tn) = sums_l(nzb,108,tn) + &
1247	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1248	surf_usm_h%rrtm_aldif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1249	sums_l(nzb,109,tn) = sums_l(nzb,109,tn) + &
1250	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1251	surf_usm_h%rrtm_aldir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1252	sums_l(nzb,110,tn) = sums_l(nzb,110,tn) + &
1253	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1254	surf_usm_h%rrtm_asdif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1255	sums_l(nzb,111,tn) = sums_l(nzb,111,tn) + &
1256	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1257	surf_usm_h%rrtm_asdir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1258	ENDIF
1259
1260	ENDIF
1261	#endif
1262	ENDIF
1263	!
1264	!-- Subgridscale fluxes at the top surface
1265	IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN
1266	m = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i)
1267	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,12,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,12,tn) + &
1268	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzt:nzt+1) * &
1269	surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
1270	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,14,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,14,tn) + &
1271	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzt:nzt+1) * &
1272	surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
1273	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,16,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,16,tn) + &
1274	heatflux_output_conversion(nzt:nzt+1) * &
1275	surf_def_h(2)%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
1276	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,58,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,58,tn) + &
1277	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1278	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,61,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,61,tn) + &
1279	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1280
1281	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
1282	sums_l(nzt,65,tn) = sums_l(nzt,65,tn) + &
1283	surf_def_h(2)%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1284	ENDIF
1285	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1286	sums_l(nzt,48,tn) = sums_l(nzt,48,tn) + &
1287	waterflux_output_conversion(nzt) * &
1288	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1289	sums_l(nzt,45,tn) = sums_l(nzt,45,tn) + ( &
1290	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzt,j,i) ) * &
1291	surf_def_h(2)%shf(m) + &
1292	0.61_wp * pt(nzt,j,i) * &
1293	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) ) &
1294	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzt)
1295	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1296	sums_l(nzt,45,tn) = sums_l(nzt,45,tn) + ( &
1297	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzt,j,i) - &
1298	ql(nzt,j,i) ) * &
1299	surf_def_h(2)%shf(m) + &
1300	0.61_wp * pt(nzt,j,i) * &
1301	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) )&
1302	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzt)
1303	ENDIF
1304	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
1305	!
1306	!-- Formula does not work if ql(nzb) /= 0.0
1307	sums_l(nzt,51,tn) = sums_l(nzt,51,tn) + & ! w"q" (w"qv")
1308	waterflux_output_conversion(nzt) * &
1309	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1310	ENDIF
1311	ENDIF
1312	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1313	sums_l(nzt,117,tn) = sums_l(nzt,117,tn) + &
1314	surf_def_h(2)%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1315	ENDIF
1316	ENDIF
1317
1318	!
1319	!-- Resolved fluxes (can be computed for all horizontal points)
1320	!-- NOTE: for simplicity, nzb_s_inner is used below, although strictly
1321	!-- ---- speaking the following k-loop would have to be split up and
1322	!-- rearranged according to the staggered grid.
1323	DO k = nzb, nzt
1324	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
1325	ust = 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) + &
1326	u(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,1,sr) )
1327	vst = 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) + &
1328	v(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,2,sr) )
1329	pts = 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1330	pt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,4,sr) )
1331
1332	!-- Higher moments
1333	sums_l(k,35,tn) = sums_l(k,35,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i)*2 &
1334	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1335	sums_l(k,36,tn) = sums_l(k,36,tn) + pts*2 w(k,j,i) * &
1336	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1337
1338	!
1339	!-- Salinity flux and density (density does not belong to here,
1340	!-- but so far there is no other suitable place to calculate)
1341	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
1342	IF( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1343	pts = 0.5_wp * ( sa(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,23,sr) + &
1344	sa(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,23,sr) )
1345	sums_l(k,66,tn) = sums_l(k,66,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1346	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1347	ENDIF
1348	sums_l(k,64,tn) = sums_l(k,64,tn) + rho_ocean(k,j,i) * &
1349	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1350	sums_l(k,71,tn) = sums_l(k,71,tn) + prho(k,j,i) * &
1351	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1352	ENDIF
1353
1354	!
1355	!-- Buoyancy flux, water flux, humidity flux, liquid water
1356	!-- content, rain drop concentration and rain water content
1357	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1358	IF ( bulk_cloud_model .OR. cloud_droplets ) THEN
1359	pts = 0.5_wp * ( vpt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,44,sr) + &
1360	vpt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,44,sr) )
1361	sums_l(k,46,tn) = sums_l(k,46,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1362	heatflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1363	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1364	sums_l(k,54,tn) = sums_l(k,54,tn) + ql(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
1365	* flag
1366
1367	IF ( .NOT. cloud_droplets ) THEN
1368	pts = 0.5_wp * &
1369	( ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) - &
1370	hom(k,1,42,sr) + &
1371	( q(k+1,j,i) - ql(k+1,j,i) ) - &
1372	hom(k+1,1,42,sr) )
1373	sums_l(k,52,tn) = sums_l(k,52,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1374	waterflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1375	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1376	flag
1377	sums_l(k,75,tn) = sums_l(k,75,tn) + qc(k,j,i) * &
1378	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1379	flag
1380	sums_l(k,76,tn) = sums_l(k,76,tn) + prr(k,j,i) * &
1381	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1382	flag
1383	IF ( microphysics_morrison ) THEN
1384	sums_l(k,123,tn) = sums_l(k,123,tn) + nc(k,j,i) * &
1385	rmask(j,i,sr) *&
1386	flag
1387	ENDIF
1388	IF ( microphysics_seifert ) THEN
1389	sums_l(k,73,tn) = sums_l(k,73,tn) + nr(k,j,i) * &
1390	rmask(j,i,sr) *&
1391	flag
1392	sums_l(k,74,tn) = sums_l(k,74,tn) + qr(k,j,i) * &
1393	rmask(j,i,sr) *&
1394	flag
1395	ENDIF
1396	ENDIF
1397
1398	ELSE
1399	IF( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1400	pts = 0.5_wp * ( vpt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,44,sr) + &
1401	vpt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,44,sr) )
1402	sums_l(k,46,tn) = sums_l(k,46,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1403	heatflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1404	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1405	flag
1406	ELSE IF ( ws_scheme_sca .AND. sr == 0 ) THEN
1407	sums_l(k,46,tn) = ( ( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * &
1408	hom(k,1,41,sr) ) * &
1409	sums_l(k,17,tn) + &
1410	0.61_wp * hom(k,1,4,sr) * &
1411	sums_l(k,49,tn) &
1412	) * heatflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1413	flag
1414	END IF
1415	END IF
1416	ENDIF
1417	!
1418	!-- Passive scalar flux
1419	IF ( passive_scalar .AND. ( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca &
1420	.OR. sr /= 0 ) ) THEN
1421	pts = 0.5_wp * ( s(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,115,sr) + &
1422	s(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,115,sr) )
1423	sums_l(k,114,tn) = sums_l(k,114,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1424	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1425	ENDIF
1426
1427	!
1428	!-- Energy flux we
1429	!-- has to be adjusted
1430	sums_l(k,37,tn) = sums_l(k,37,tn) + w(k,j,i) * 0.5_wp * &
1431	( ust2 + vst2 + w(k,j,i)**2 ) &
1432	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1433	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
1434	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1435	ENDDO
1436	ENDDO
1437	ENDDO
1438	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1439	!
1440	!-- Treat land-surface quantities according to new wall model structure.
1441	IF ( land_surface ) THEN
1442	tn = 0
1443	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, m, tn )
1444	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1445	!$OMP DO
1446	DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h%ns
1447	i = surf_lsm_h%i(m)
1448	j = surf_lsm_h%j(m)
1449
1450	IF ( i >= nxl .AND. i <= nxr .AND. &
1451	j >= nys .AND. j <= nyn ) THEN
1452	sums_l(nzb,93,tn) = sums_l(nzb,93,tn) + surf_lsm_h%ghf(m)
1453	sums_l(nzb,94,tn) = sums_l(nzb,94,tn) + surf_lsm_h%qsws_liq(m)
1454	sums_l(nzb,95,tn) = sums_l(nzb,95,tn) + surf_lsm_h%qsws_soil(m)
1455	sums_l(nzb,96,tn) = sums_l(nzb,96,tn) + surf_lsm_h%qsws_veg(m)
1456	sums_l(nzb,97,tn) = sums_l(nzb,97,tn) + surf_lsm_h%r_a(m)
1457	sums_l(nzb,98,tn) = sums_l(nzb,98,tn)+ surf_lsm_h%r_s(m)
1458	ENDIF
1459	ENDDO
1460	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1461
1462	tn = 0
1463	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, m, tn )
1464	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1465	!$OMP DO
1466	DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h%ns
1467
1468	i = surf_lsm_h%i(m)
1469	j = surf_lsm_h%j(m)
1470
1471	IF ( i >= nxl .AND. i <= nxr .AND. &
1472	j >= nys .AND. j <= nyn ) THEN
1473
1474	DO k = nzb_soil, nzt_soil
1475	sums_l(k,89,tn) = sums_l(k,89,tn) + t_soil_h%var_2d(k,m) &
1476	* rmask(j,i,sr)
1477	sums_l(k,91,tn) = sums_l(k,91,tn) + m_soil_h%var_2d(k,m) &
1478	* rmask(j,i,sr)
1479	ENDDO
1480	ENDIF
1481	ENDDO
1482	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1483	ENDIF
1484	!
1485	!-- For speed optimization fluxes which have been computed in part directly
1486	!-- inside the WS advection routines are treated seperatly
1487	!-- Momentum fluxes first:
1488
1489	tn = 0
1490	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, tn, flag )
1491	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1492	IF ( .NOT. ws_scheme_mom .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1493	!$OMP DO
1494	DO i = nxl, nxr
1495	DO j = nys, nyn
1496	DO k = nzb, nzt
1497	!
1498	!-- Flag 23 is used to mask surface fluxes as well as model-top
1499	!-- fluxes, which are added further below.
1500	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1501	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 23 ) ) * &
1502	MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1503	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 ) )
1504
1505	ust = 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) + &
1506	u(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,1,sr) )
1507	vst = 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) + &
1508	v(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,2,sr) )
1509	!
1510	!-- Momentum flux wu
1511	sums_l(k,13,tn) = sums_l(k,13,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
1512	( w(k,j,i-1) + w(k,j,i) ) &
1513	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1514	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
1515	* ust * rmask(j,i,sr) &
1516	* flag
1517	!
1518	!-- Momentum flux wv
1519	sums_l(k,15,tn) = sums_l(k,15,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
1520	( w(k,j-1,i) + w(k,j,i) ) &
1521	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1522	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
1523	* vst * rmask(j,i,sr) &
1524	* flag
1525	ENDDO
1526	ENDDO
1527	ENDDO
1528
1529	ENDIF
1530	IF ( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1531	!$OMP DO
1532	DO i = nxl, nxr
1533	DO j = nys, nyn
1534	DO k = nzb, nzt
1535	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1536	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 23 ) ) * &
1537	MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1538	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 ) )
1539	!
1540	!-- Vertical heat flux
1541	sums_l(k,17,tn) = sums_l(k,17,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
1542	( pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1543	pt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,4,sr) ) &
1544	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1545	* w(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1546	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1547	pts = 0.5_wp * ( q(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,41,sr) + &
1548	q(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,41,sr) )
1549	sums_l(k,49,tn) = sums_l(k,49,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1550	waterflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1551	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1552	ENDIF
1553	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1554	pts = 0.5_wp * ( s(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,115,sr) + &
1555	s(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,115,sr) )
1556	sums_l(k,114,tn) = sums_l(k,114,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1557	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1558	ENDIF
1559	ENDDO
1560	ENDDO
1561	ENDDO
1562
1563	ENDIF
1564
1565	!
1566	!-- Density at top follows Neumann condition
1567	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
1568	sums_l(nzt+1,64,tn) = sums_l(nzt,64,tn)
1569	sums_l(nzt+1,71,tn) = sums_l(nzt,71,tn)
1570	ENDIF
1571
1572	!
1573	!-- Divergence of vertical flux of resolved scale energy and pressure
1574	!-- fluctuations as well as flux of pressure fluctuation itself (68).
1575	!-- First calculate the products, then the divergence.
1576	!-- Calculation is time consuming. Do it only, if profiles shall be plotted.
1577	IF ( hom(nzb+1,2,55,0) /= 0.0_wp .OR. hom(nzb+1,2,68,0) /= 0.0_wp ) &
1578	THEN
1579	sums_ll = 0.0_wp ! local array
1580
1581	!$OMP DO
1582	DO i = nxl, nxr
1583	DO j = nys, nyn
1584	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1585	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1586
1587	sums_ll(k,1) = sums_ll(k,1) + 0.5_wp * w(k,j,i) * ( &
1588	( 0.25_wp * ( u(k,j,i)+u(k+1,j,i)+u(k,j,i+1)+u(k+1,j,i+1) ) &
1589	- 0.5_wp * ( hom(k,1,1,sr) + hom(k+1,1,1,sr) ) )**2&
1590	+ ( 0.25_wp * ( v(k,j,i)+v(k+1,j,i)+v(k,j+1,i)+v(k+1,j+1,i) ) &
1591	- 0.5_wp * ( hom(k,1,2,sr) + hom(k+1,1,2,sr) ) )**2&
1592	+ w(k,j,i)*2 ) flag
1593
1594	sums_ll(k,2) = sums_ll(k,2) + 0.5_wp * w(k,j,i) &
1595	* ( ( p(k,j,i) + p(k+1,j,i) ) &
1596	/ momentumflux_output_conversion(k) ) &
1597	* flag
1598
1599	ENDDO
1600	ENDDO
1601	ENDDO
1602	sums_ll(0,1) = 0.0_wp ! because w is zero at the bottom
1603	sums_ll(nzt+1,1) = 0.0_wp
1604	sums_ll(0,2) = 0.0_wp
1605	sums_ll(nzt+1,2) = 0.0_wp
1606
1607	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1608	sums_l(k,55,tn) = ( sums_ll(k,1) - sums_ll(k-1,1) ) * ddzw(k)
1609	sums_l(k,56,tn) = ( sums_ll(k,2) - sums_ll(k-1,2) ) * ddzw(k)
1610	sums_l(k,68,tn) = sums_ll(k,2)
1611	ENDDO
1612	sums_l(nzb,55,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,55,tn)
1613	sums_l(nzb,56,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,56,tn)
1614	sums_l(nzb,68,tn) = 0.0_wp ! because w* = 0 at nzb
1615
1616	ENDIF
1617
1618	!
1619	!-- Divergence of vertical flux of SGS TKE and the flux itself (69)
1620	IF ( hom(nzb+1,2,57,0) /= 0.0_wp .OR. hom(nzb+1,2,69,0) /= 0.0_wp ) &
1621	THEN
1622	!$OMP DO
1623	DO i = nxl, nxr
1624	DO j = nys, nyn
1625	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1626
1627	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1628
1629	sums_l(k,57,tn) = sums_l(k,57,tn) - 0.5_wp * ( &
1630	(km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)) * (e(k+1,j,i)-e(k,j,i)) * ddzu(k+1) &
1631	- (km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i)) * (e(k,j,i)-e(k-1,j,i)) * ddzu(k) &
1632	) * ddzw(k) &
1633	* flag
1634
1635	sums_l(k,69,tn) = sums_l(k,69,tn) - 0.5_wp * ( &
1636	(km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)) * (e(k+1,j,i)-e(k,j,i)) * ddzu(k+1) &
1637	) * flag
1638
1639	ENDDO
1640	ENDDO
1641	ENDDO
1642	sums_l(nzb,57,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,57,tn)
1643	sums_l(nzb,69,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,69,tn)
1644
1645	ENDIF
1646
1647	!
1648	!-- Horizontal heat fluxes (subgrid, resolved, total).
1649	!-- Do it only, if profiles shall be plotted.
1650	IF ( hom(nzb+1,2,58,0) /= 0.0_wp ) THEN
1651
1652	!$OMP DO
1653	DO i = nxl, nxr
1654	DO j = nys, nyn
1655	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1656	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1657	!
1658	!-- Subgrid horizontal heat fluxes u"pt", v"pt"
1659	sums_l(k,58,tn) = sums_l(k,58,tn) - 0.5_wp * &
1660	( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i-1) ) &
1661	* ( pt(k,j,i-1) - pt(k,j,i) ) &
1662	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1663	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1664	* ddx * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1665	sums_l(k,61,tn) = sums_l(k,61,tn) - 0.5_wp * &
1666	( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j-1,i) ) &
1667	* ( pt(k,j-1,i) - pt(k,j,i) ) &
1668	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1669	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1670	* ddy * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1671	!
1672	!-- Resolved horizontal heat fluxes upt, vpt
1673	sums_l(k,59,tn) = sums_l(k,59,tn) + &
1674	( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) ) &
1675	* 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j,i-1) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1676	pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) ) &
1677	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1678	* flag
1679	pts = 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j-1,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1680	pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) )
1681	sums_l(k,62,tn) = sums_l(k,62,tn) + &
1682	( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) ) &
1683	* 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j-1,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1684	pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) ) &
1685	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1686	* flag
1687	ENDDO
1688	ENDDO
1689	ENDDO
1690	!
1691	!-- Fluxes at the surface must be zero (e.g. due to the Prandtl-layer)
1692	sums_l(nzb,58,tn) = 0.0_wp
1693	sums_l(nzb,59,tn) = 0.0_wp
1694	sums_l(nzb,60,tn) = 0.0_wp
1695	sums_l(nzb,61,tn) = 0.0_wp
1696	sums_l(nzb,62,tn) = 0.0_wp
1697	sums_l(nzb,63,tn) = 0.0_wp
1698
1699	ENDIF
1700	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1701
1702	!
1703	!-- Collect current large scale advection and subsidence tendencies for
1704	!-- data output
1705	IF ( large_scale_forcing .AND. ( simulated_time > 0.0_wp ) ) THEN
1706	!
1707	!-- Interpolation in time of LSF_DATA
1708	nt = 1
1709	DO WHILE ( simulated_time - dt_3d > time_vert(nt) )
1710	nt = nt + 1
1711	ENDDO
1712	IF ( simulated_time - dt_3d /= time_vert(nt) ) THEN
1713	nt = nt - 1
1714	ENDIF
1715
1716	fac = ( simulated_time - dt_3d - time_vert(nt) ) &
1717	/ ( time_vert(nt+1)-time_vert(nt) )
1718
1719
1720	DO k = nzb, nzt
1721	sums_ls_l(k,0) = td_lsa_lpt(k,nt) &
1722	+ fac * ( td_lsa_lpt(k,nt+1) - td_lsa_lpt(k,nt) )
1723	sums_ls_l(k,1) = td_lsa_q(k,nt) &
1724	+ fac * ( td_lsa_q(k,nt+1) - td_lsa_q(k,nt) )
1725	ENDDO
1726
1727	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,0) = sums_ls_l(nzt,0)
1728	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,1) = sums_ls_l(nzt,1)
1729
1730	IF ( large_scale_subsidence .AND. use_subsidence_tendencies ) THEN
1731
1732	DO k = nzb, nzt
1733	sums_ls_l(k,2) = td_sub_lpt(k,nt) + fac * &
1734	( td_sub_lpt(k,nt+1) - td_sub_lpt(k,nt) )
1735	sums_ls_l(k,3) = td_sub_q(k,nt) + fac * &
1736	( td_sub_q(k,nt+1) - td_sub_q(k,nt) )
1737	ENDDO
1738
1739	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,2) = sums_ls_l(nzt,2)
1740	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,3) = sums_ls_l(nzt,3)
1741
1742	ENDIF
1743
1744	ENDIF
1745
1746	tn = 0
1747	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, tn )
1748	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1749	IF ( radiation .AND. radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
1750	!$OMP DO
1751	DO i = nxl, nxr
1752	DO j = nys, nyn
1753	DO k = nzb+1, nzt+1
1754	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1755
1756	sums_l(k,100,tn) = sums_l(k,100,tn) + rad_lw_in(k,j,i) &
1757	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1758	sums_l(k,101,tn) = sums_l(k,101,tn) + rad_lw_out(k,j,i) &
1759	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1760	sums_l(k,102,tn) = sums_l(k,102,tn) + rad_sw_in(k,j,i) &
1761	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1762	sums_l(k,103,tn) = sums_l(k,103,tn) + rad_sw_out(k,j,i) &
1763	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1764	sums_l(k,104,tn) = sums_l(k,104,tn) + rad_lw_cs_hr(k,j,i) &
1765	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1766	sums_l(k,105,tn) = sums_l(k,105,tn) + rad_lw_hr(k,j,i) &
1767	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1768	sums_l(k,106,tn) = sums_l(k,106,tn) + rad_sw_cs_hr(k,j,i) &
1769	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1770	sums_l(k,107,tn) = sums_l(k,107,tn) + rad_sw_hr(k,j,i) &
1771	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1772	ENDDO
1773	ENDDO
1774	ENDDO
1775	ENDIF
1776	!
1777	!-- Calculate the gust module profiles
1778	IF ( gust_module_enabled ) THEN
1779	CALL gust_statistics( 'profiles', sr, tn, dots_max )
1780	ENDIF
1781	!
1782	!-- Calculate the user-defined profiles
1783	CALL user_statistics( 'profiles', sr, tn )
1784	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1785
1786	!
1787	!-- Summation of thread sums
1788	IF ( threads_per_task > 1 ) THEN
1789	DO i = 1, threads_per_task-1
1790	sums_l(:,3,0) = sums_l(:,3,0) + sums_l(:,3,i)
1791	sums_l(:,4:40,0) = sums_l(:,4:40,0) + sums_l(:,4:40,i)
1792	sums_l(:,45:pr_palm,0) = sums_l(:,45:pr_palm,0) + &
1793	sums_l(:,45:pr_palm,i)
1794	IF ( max_pr_user > 0 ) THEN
1795	sums_l(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,0) = &
1796	sums_l(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,0) + &
1797	sums_l(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,i)
1798	ENDIF
1799	ENDDO
1800	ENDIF
1801
1802	#if defined( __parallel )
1803
1804	!
1805	!-- Compute total sum from local sums
1806	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
1807	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,1,0), sums(nzb,1), ngp_sums, MPI_REAL, &
1808	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
1809	IF ( large_scale_forcing ) THEN
1810	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_ls_l(nzb,2), sums(nzb,83), ngp_sums_ls, &
1811	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
1812	ENDIF
1813	#else
1814	sums = sums_l(:,:,0)
1815	IF ( large_scale_forcing ) THEN
1816	sums(:,81:88) = sums_ls_l
1817	ENDIF
1818	#endif
1819
1820	!
1821	!-- Final values are obtained by division by the total number of grid points
1822	!-- used for summation. After that store profiles.
1823	!-- Check, if statistical regions do contain at least one grid point at the
1824	!-- respective k-level, otherwise division by zero will lead to undefined
1825	!-- values, which may cause e.g. problems with NetCDF output
1826	!-- Profiles:
1827	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
1828	sums(k,3) = sums(k,3) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1829	sums(k,12:22) = sums(k,12:22) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1830	sums(k,30:32) = sums(k,30:32) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1831	sums(k,35:39) = sums(k,35:39) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1832	sums(k,45:53) = sums(k,45:53) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1833	sums(k,55:63) = sums(k,55:63) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1834	sums(k,81:88) = sums(k,81:88) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1835	sums(k,89:112) = sums(k,89:112) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1836	sums(k,114) = sums(k,114) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1837	sums(k,117) = sums(k,117) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1838	IF ( ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr) /= 0 ) THEN
1839	sums(k,8:11) = sums(k,8:11) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1840	sums(k,23:29) = sums(k,23:29) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1841	sums(k,33:34) = sums(k,33:34) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1842	sums(k,40) = sums(k,40) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1843	sums(k,54) = sums(k,54) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1844	sums(k,64) = sums(k,64) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1845	sums(k,70:80) = sums(k,70:80) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1846	sums(k,116) = sums(k,116) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1847	sums(k,118:pr_palm-2) = sums(k,118:pr_palm-2) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1848	ENDIF
1849	ENDDO
1850
1851	!-- u* and so on
1852	!-- As sums(nzb:nzb+3,pr_palm) are full 2D arrays (us, usws, vsws, ts) whose
1853	!-- size is always ( nx + 1 ) * ( ny + 1 ), defined at the first grid layer
1854	!-- above the topography, they are being divided by ngp_2dh(sr)
1855	sums(nzb:nzb+3,pr_palm) = sums(nzb:nzb+3,pr_palm) / &
1856	ngp_2dh(sr)
1857	sums(nzb+12,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+12,pr_palm) / & ! qs
1858	ngp_2dh(sr)
1859	sums(nzb+13,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+13,pr_palm) / & ! ss
1860	ngp_2dh(sr)
1861	sums(nzb+14,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+14,pr_palm) / & ! surface temperature
1862	ngp_2dh(sr)
1863	!-- eges, e*
1864	sums(nzb+4:nzb+5,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+4:nzb+5,pr_palm) / &
1865	ngp_3d(sr)
1866	!-- Old and new divergence
1867	sums(nzb+9:nzb+10,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+9:nzb+10,pr_palm) / &
1868	ngp_3d_inner(sr)
1869
1870	!-- User-defined profiles
1871	IF ( max_pr_user > 0 ) THEN
1872	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
1873	sums(k,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user) = &
1874	sums(k,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user) / &
1875	ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1876	ENDDO
1877	ENDIF
1878
1879	!
1880	!-- Collect horizontal average in hom.
1881	!-- Compute deduced averages (e.g. total heat flux)
1882	hom(:,1,3,sr) = sums(:,3) ! w
1883	hom(:,1,8,sr) = sums(:,8) ! e profiles 5-7 are initial profiles
1884	hom(:,1,9,sr) = sums(:,9) ! km
1885	hom(:,1,10,sr) = sums(:,10) ! kh
1886	hom(:,1,11,sr) = sums(:,11) ! l
1887	hom(:,1,12,sr) = sums(:,12) ! w"u"
1888	hom(:,1,13,sr) = sums(:,13) ! wu
1889	hom(:,1,14,sr) = sums(:,14) ! w"v"
1890	hom(:,1,15,sr) = sums(:,15) ! wv
1891	hom(:,1,16,sr) = sums(:,16) ! w"pt"
1892	hom(:,1,17,sr) = sums(:,17) ! wpt
1893	hom(:,1,18,sr) = sums(:,16) + sums(:,17) ! wpt
1894	hom(:,1,19,sr) = sums(:,12) + sums(:,13) ! wu
1895	hom(:,1,20,sr) = sums(:,14) + sums(:,15) ! wv
1896	hom(:,1,21,sr) = sums(:,21) ! wptBC
1897	hom(:,1,22,sr) = sums(:,16) + sums(:,21) ! wptBC
1898	! profile 24 is initial profile (sa)
1899	! profiles 25-29 left empty for initial
1900	! profiles
1901	hom(:,1,30,sr) = sums(:,30) ! u*2
1902	hom(:,1,31,sr) = sums(:,31) ! v*2
1903	hom(:,1,32,sr) = sums(:,32) ! w*2
1904	hom(:,1,33,sr) = sums(:,33) ! pt*2
1905	hom(:,1,34,sr) = sums(:,34) ! e*
1906	hom(:,1,35,sr) = sums(:,35) ! w2pt
1907	hom(:,1,36,sr) = sums(:,36) ! wpt2
1908	hom(:,1,37,sr) = sums(:,37) ! we
1909	hom(:,1,38,sr) = sums(:,38) ! w*3
1910	hom(:,1,39,sr) = sums(:,38) / ( abs( sums(:,32) ) + 1E-20_wp )**1.5_wp ! Sw
1911	hom(:,1,40,sr) = sums(:,40) ! p
1912	hom(:,1,45,sr) = sums(:,45) ! w"vpt"
1913	hom(:,1,46,sr) = sums(:,46) ! wvpt
1914	hom(:,1,47,sr) = sums(:,45) + sums(:,46) ! wvpt
1915	hom(:,1,48,sr) = sums(:,48) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1916	hom(:,1,49,sr) = sums(:,49) ! wq (wqv)
1917	hom(:,1,50,sr) = sums(:,48) + sums(:,49) ! wq (wqv)
1918	hom(:,1,51,sr) = sums(:,51) ! w"qv"
1919	hom(:,1,52,sr) = sums(:,52) ! wqv
1920	hom(:,1,53,sr) = sums(:,52) + sums(:,51) ! wq (wqv)
1921	hom(:,1,54,sr) = sums(:,54) ! ql
1922	hom(:,1,55,sr) = sums(:,55) ! wuu*/dz
1923	hom(:,1,56,sr) = sums(:,56) ! wp/dz
1924	hom(:,1,57,sr) = sums(:,57) ! ( w"e + w"p"/rho_ocean )/dz
1925	hom(:,1,58,sr) = sums(:,58) ! u"pt"
1926	hom(:,1,59,sr) = sums(:,59) ! upt
1927	hom(:,1,60,sr) = sums(:,58) + sums(:,59) ! upt_t
1928	hom(:,1,61,sr) = sums(:,61) ! v"pt"
1929	hom(:,1,62,sr) = sums(:,62) ! vpt
1930	hom(:,1,63,sr) = sums(:,61) + sums(:,62) ! vpt_t
1931	hom(:,1,64,sr) = sums(:,64) ! rho_ocean
1932	hom(:,1,65,sr) = sums(:,65) ! w"sa"
1933	hom(:,1,66,sr) = sums(:,66) ! wsa
1934	hom(:,1,67,sr) = sums(:,65) + sums(:,66) ! wsa
1935	hom(:,1,68,sr) = sums(:,68) ! wp
1936	hom(:,1,69,sr) = sums(:,69) ! w"e + w"p"/rho_ocean
1937	hom(:,1,70,sr) = sums(:,70) ! q*2
1938	hom(:,1,71,sr) = sums(:,71) ! prho
1939	hom(:,1,72,sr) = hyp * 1E-2_wp ! hyp in hPa
1940	hom(:,1,123,sr) = sums(:,123) ! nc
1941	hom(:,1,73,sr) = sums(:,73) ! nr
1942	hom(:,1,74,sr) = sums(:,74) ! qr
1943	hom(:,1,75,sr) = sums(:,75) ! qc
1944	hom(:,1,76,sr) = sums(:,76) ! prr (precipitation rate)
1945	! 77 is initial density profile
1946	hom(:,1,78,sr) = ug ! ug
1947	hom(:,1,79,sr) = vg ! vg
1948	hom(:,1,80,sr) = w_subs ! w_subs
1949
1950	IF ( large_scale_forcing ) THEN
1951	hom(:,1,81,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,0) ! td_lsa_lpt
1952	hom(:,1,82,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,1) ! td_lsa_q
1953	IF ( use_subsidence_tendencies ) THEN
1954	hom(:,1,83,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,2) ! td_sub_lpt
1955	hom(:,1,84,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,3) ! td_sub_q
1956	ELSE
1957	hom(:,1,83,sr) = sums(:,83) ! td_sub_lpt
1958	hom(:,1,84,sr) = sums(:,84) ! td_sub_q
1959	ENDIF
1960	hom(:,1,85,sr) = sums(:,85) ! td_nud_lpt
1961	hom(:,1,86,sr) = sums(:,86) ! td_nud_q
1962	hom(:,1,87,sr) = sums(:,87) ! td_nud_u
1963	hom(:,1,88,sr) = sums(:,88) ! td_nud_v
1964	ENDIF
1965
1966	IF ( land_surface ) THEN
1967	hom(:,1,89,sr) = sums(:,89) ! t_soil
1968	! 90 is initial t_soil profile
1969	hom(:,1,91,sr) = sums(:,91) ! m_soil
1970	! 92 is initial m_soil profile
1971	hom(:,1,93,sr) = sums(:,93) ! ghf
1972	hom(:,1,94,sr) = sums(:,94) ! qsws_liq
1973	hom(:,1,95,sr) = sums(:,95) ! qsws_soil
1974	hom(:,1,96,sr) = sums(:,96) ! qsws_veg
1975	hom(:,1,97,sr) = sums(:,97) ! r_a
1976	hom(:,1,98,sr) = sums(:,98) ! r_s
1977
1978	ENDIF
1979
1980	IF ( radiation ) THEN
1981	hom(:,1,99,sr) = sums(:,99) ! rad_net
1982	hom(:,1,100,sr) = sums(:,100) ! rad_lw_in
1983	hom(:,1,101,sr) = sums(:,101) ! rad_lw_out
1984	hom(:,1,102,sr) = sums(:,102) ! rad_sw_in
1985	hom(:,1,103,sr) = sums(:,103) ! rad_sw_out
1986
1987	IF ( radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
1988	hom(:,1,104,sr) = sums(:,104) ! rad_lw_cs_hr
1989	hom(:,1,105,sr) = sums(:,105) ! rad_lw_hr
1990	hom(:,1,106,sr) = sums(:,106) ! rad_sw_cs_hr
1991	hom(:,1,107,sr) = sums(:,107) ! rad_sw_hr
1992
1993	hom(:,1,108,sr) = sums(:,108) ! rrtm_aldif
1994	hom(:,1,109,sr) = sums(:,109) ! rrtm_aldir
1995	hom(:,1,110,sr) = sums(:,110) ! rrtm_asdif
1996	hom(:,1,111,sr) = sums(:,111) ! rrtm_asdir
1997	ENDIF
1998	ENDIF
1999
2000	hom(:,1,112,sr) = sums(:,112) !: L
2001
2002	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
2003	hom(:,1,117,sr) = sums(:,117) ! w"s"
2004	hom(:,1,114,sr) = sums(:,114) ! ws
2005	hom(:,1,118,sr) = sums(:,117) + sums(:,114) ! ws
2006	hom(:,1,116,sr) = sums(:,116) ! s*2
2007	ENDIF
2008
2009	hom(:,1,119,sr) = rho_air ! rho_air in Kg/m^3
2010	hom(:,1,120,sr) = rho_air_zw ! rho_air_zw in Kg/m^3
2011
2012	hom(:,1,pr_palm,sr) = sums(:,pr_palm)
2013	! u, w'u', w'v', t (in last profile)
2014
2015	IF ( max_pr_user > 0 ) THEN ! user-defined profiles
2016	hom(:,1,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,sr) = &
2017	sums(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user)
2018	ENDIF
2019
2020	!
2021	!-- Determine the boundary layer height using two different schemes.
2022	!-- First scheme: Starting from the Earth's (Ocean's) surface, look for the
2023	!-- first relative minimum (maximum) of the total heat flux.
2024	!-- The corresponding height is assumed as the boundary layer height, if it
2025	!-- is less than 1.5 times the height where the heat flux becomes negative
2026	!-- (positive) for the first time. Attention: the resolved vertical sensible
2027	!-- heat flux (hom(:,1,17,sr) = wpt) is not known at the beginning because
2028	!-- the calculation happens in advec_s_ws which is called after
2029	!-- flow_statistics. Therefore z_i is directly taken from restart data at
2030	!-- the beginning of restart runs.
2031	IF ( TRIM( initializing_actions ) /= 'read_restart_data' .OR. &
2032	simulated_time_at_begin /= simulated_time ) THEN
2033
2034	z_i(1) = 0.0_wp
2035	first = .TRUE.
2036
2037	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
2038	DO k = nzt, nzb+1, -1
2039	IF ( first .AND. hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp ) THEN
2040	first = .FALSE.
2041	height = zw(k)
2042	ENDIF
2043	IF ( hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp .AND. &
2044	hom(k-1,1,18,sr) > hom(k,1,18,sr) ) THEN
2045	IF ( zw(k) < 1.5_wp * height ) THEN
2046	z_i(1) = zw(k)
2047	ELSE
2048	z_i(1) = height
2049	ENDIF
2050	EXIT
2051	ENDIF
2052	ENDDO
2053	ELSE
2054	DO k = nzb, nzt-1
2055	IF ( first .AND. hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp ) THEN
2056	first = .FALSE.
2057	height = zw(k)
2058	ENDIF
2059	IF ( hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp .AND. &
2060	hom(k+1,1,18,sr) > hom(k,1,18,sr) ) THEN
2061	IF ( zw(k) < 1.5_wp * height ) THEN
2062	z_i(1) = zw(k)
2063	ELSE
2064	z_i(1) = height
2065	ENDIF
2066	EXIT
2067	ENDIF
2068	ENDDO
2069	ENDIF
2070
2071	!
2072	!-- Second scheme: Gradient scheme from Sullivan et al. (1998), modified
2073	!-- by Uhlenbrock(2006). The boundary layer height is the height with the
2074	!-- maximal local temperature gradient: starting from the second (the
2075	!-- last but one) vertical gridpoint, the local gradient must be at least
2076	!-- 0.2K/100m and greater than the next four gradients.
2077	!-- WARNING: The threshold value of 0.2K/100m must be adjusted for the
2078	!-- ocean case!
2079	z_i(2) = 0.0_wp
2080	DO k = nzb+1, nzt+1
2081	dptdz(k) = ( hom(k,1,4,sr) - hom(k-1,1,4,sr) ) * ddzu(k)
2082	ENDDO
2083	dptdz_threshold = 0.2_wp / 100.0_wp
2084
2085	IF ( ocean_mode ) THEN
2086	DO k = nzt+1, nzb+5, -1
2087	IF ( dptdz(k) > dptdz_threshold .AND. &
2088	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-1) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-2) .AND.&
2089	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-3) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-4) ) THEN
2090	z_i(2) = zw(k-1)
2091	EXIT
2092	ENDIF
2093	ENDDO
2094	ELSE
2095	DO k = nzb+1, nzt-3
2096	IF ( dptdz(k) > dptdz_threshold .AND. &
2097	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+1) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+2) .AND.&
2098	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+3) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+4) ) THEN
2099	z_i(2) = zw(k-1)
2100	EXIT
2101	ENDIF
2102	ENDDO
2103	ENDIF
2104
2105	ENDIF
2106
2107	hom(nzb+6,1,pr_palm,sr) = z_i(1)
2108	hom(nzb+7,1,pr_palm,sr) = z_i(2)
2109
2110	!
2111	!-- Determine vertical index which is nearest to the mean surface level
2112	!-- height of the respective statistic region
2113	DO k = nzb, nzt
2114	IF ( zw(k) >= mean_surface_level_height(sr) ) THEN
2115	k_surface_level = k
2116	EXIT
2117	ENDIF
2118	ENDDO
2119
2120	!
2121	!-- Computation of both the characteristic vertical velocity and
2122	!-- the characteristic convective boundary layer temperature.
2123	!-- The inversion height entering into the equation is defined with respect
2124	!-- to the mean surface level height of the respective statistic region.
2125	!-- The horizontal average at surface level index + 1 is input for the
2126	!-- average temperature.
2127	IF ( hom(k_surface_level,1,18,sr) > 1.0E-8_wp .AND. z_i(1) /= 0.0_wp )&
2128	THEN
2129	hom(nzb+8,1,pr_palm,sr) = &
2130	( g / hom(k_surface_level+1,1,4,sr) * &
2131	( hom(k_surface_level,1,18,sr) / &
2132	( heatflux_output_conversion(nzb) * rho_air(nzb) ) ) &
2133	* ABS( z_i(1) - mean_surface_level_height(sr) ) )**0.333333333_wp
2134	ELSE
2135	hom(nzb+8,1,pr_palm,sr) = 0.0_wp
2136	ENDIF
2137
2138	!
2139	!-- Collect the time series quantities. Please note, timeseries quantities
2140	!-- which are collected from horizontally averaged profiles, e.g. wpt
2141	!-- or pt(zp), are treated specially. In case of elevated model surfaces,
2142	!-- index nzb+1 might be within topography and data will be zero. Therefore,
2143	!-- take value for the first atmosphere index, which is topo_min_level+1.
2144	ts_value(1,sr) = hom(nzb+4,1,pr_palm,sr) ! E
2145	ts_value(2,sr) = hom(nzb+5,1,pr_palm,sr) ! E*
2146	ts_value(3,sr) = dt_3d
2147	ts_value(4,sr) = hom(nzb,1,pr_palm,sr) ! u*
2148	ts_value(5,sr) = hom(nzb+3,1,pr_palm,sr) ! th*
2149	ts_value(6,sr) = u_max
2150	ts_value(7,sr) = v_max
2151	ts_value(8,sr) = w_max
2152	ts_value(9,sr) = hom(nzb+10,1,pr_palm,sr) ! new divergence
2153	ts_value(10,sr) = hom(nzb+9,1,pr_palm,sr) ! old Divergence
2154	ts_value(11,sr) = hom(nzb+6,1,pr_palm,sr) ! z_i(1)
2155	ts_value(12,sr) = hom(nzb+7,1,pr_palm,sr) ! z_i(2)
2156	ts_value(13,sr) = hom(nzb+8,1,pr_palm,sr) ! w*
2157	ts_value(14,sr) = hom(nzb,1,16,sr) ! w'pt' at k=0
2158	ts_value(15,sr) = hom(topo_min_level+1,1,16,sr) ! w'pt' at k=1
2159	ts_value(16,sr) = hom(topo_min_level+1,1,18,sr) ! wpt at k=1
2160	ts_value(17,sr) = hom(nzb+14,1,pr_palm,sr) ! pt(0)
2161	ts_value(18,sr) = hom(topo_min_level+1,1,4,sr) ! pt(zp)
2162	ts_value(19,sr) = hom(nzb+1,1,pr_palm,sr) ! u'w' at k=0
2163	ts_value(20,sr) = hom(nzb+2,1,pr_palm,sr) ! v'w' at k=0
2164	ts_value(21,sr) = hom(nzb,1,48,sr) ! w"q" at k=0
2165
2166	IF ( .NOT. neutral ) THEN
2167	ts_value(22,sr) = hom(nzb,1,112,sr) ! L
2168	ELSE
2169	ts_value(22,sr) = 1.0E10_wp
2170	ENDIF
2171
2172	ts_value(23,sr) = hom(nzb+12,1,pr_palm,sr) ! q*
2173
2174	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
2175	ts_value(24,sr) = hom(nzb+13,1,117,sr) ! w"s" ( to do ! )
2176	ts_value(25,sr) = hom(nzb+13,1,pr_palm,sr) ! s*
2177	ENDIF
2178
2179	!
2180	!-- Collect land surface model timeseries
2181	IF ( land_surface ) THEN
2182	ts_value(dots_soil ,sr) = hom(nzb,1,93,sr) ! ghf
2183	ts_value(dots_soil+1,sr) = hom(nzb,1,94,sr) ! qsws_liq
2184	ts_value(dots_soil+2,sr) = hom(nzb,1,95,sr) ! qsws_soil
2185	ts_value(dots_soil+3,sr) = hom(nzb,1,96,sr) ! qsws_veg
2186	ts_value(dots_soil+4,sr) = hom(nzb,1,97,sr) ! r_a
2187	ts_value(dots_soil+5,sr) = hom(nzb,1,98,sr) ! r_s
2188	ENDIF
2189	!
2190	!-- Collect radiation model timeseries
2191	IF ( radiation ) THEN
2192	ts_value(dots_rad,sr) = hom(nzb,1,99,sr) ! rad_net
2193	ts_value(dots_rad+1,sr) = hom(nzb,1,100,sr) ! rad_lw_in
2194	ts_value(dots_rad+2,sr) = hom(nzb,1,101,sr) ! rad_lw_out
2195	ts_value(dots_rad+3,sr) = hom(nzb,1,102,sr) ! rad_sw_in
2196	ts_value(dots_rad+4,sr) = hom(nzb,1,103,sr) ! rad_sw_out
2197
2198	IF ( radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
2199	ts_value(dots_rad+5,sr) = hom(nzb,1,108,sr) ! rrtm_aldif
2200	ts_value(dots_rad+6,sr) = hom(nzb,1,109,sr) ! rrtm_aldir
2201	ts_value(dots_rad+7,sr) = hom(nzb,1,110,sr) ! rrtm_asdif
2202	ts_value(dots_rad+8,sr) = hom(nzb,1,111,sr) ! rrtm_asdir
2203	ENDIF
2204
2205	ENDIF
2206
2207	!
2208	!-- Calculate additional statistics provided by the gust module
2209	IF ( gust_module_enabled ) THEN
2210	CALL gust_statistics( 'time_series', sr, 0, dots_max )
2211	ENDIF
2212
2213	!
2214	!-- Calculate additional statistics provided by the user interface
2215	CALL user_statistics( 'time_series', sr, 0 )
2216
2217	ENDDO ! loop of the subregions
2218
2219	!
2220	!-- If required, sum up horizontal averages for subsequent time averaging.
2221	!-- Do not sum, if flow statistics is called before the first initial time step.
2222	IF ( do_sum .AND. simulated_time /= 0.0_wp ) THEN
2223	IF ( average_count_pr == 0 ) hom_sum = 0.0_wp
2224	hom_sum = hom_sum + hom(:,1,:,:)
2225	average_count_pr = average_count_pr + 1
2226	do_sum = .FALSE.
2227	ENDIF
2228
2229	!
2230	!-- Set flag for other UPs (e.g. output routines, but also buoyancy).
2231	!-- This flag is reset after each time step in time_integration.
2232	flow_statistics_called = .TRUE.
2233
2234	CALL cpu_log( log_point(10), 'flow_statistics', 'stop' )
2235
2236
2237	END SUBROUTINE flow_statistics

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