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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/flow_statistics.f90 @ 2993

Last change on this file since 2993 was 2968, checked in by suehring, 7 years ago
Bugfixes in initalization of land-surface model as well as timeseries data output in case of elevated model surfaces.
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File size: 103.9 KB

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1	!> @file flow_statistics.f90
2	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3	! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4	!
5	! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6	! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7	! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
8	! version.
9	!
10	! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11	! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12	! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13	!
14	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15	! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16	!
17	! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
18	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
19	!
20	! Current revisions:
21	! -----------------
22	!
23	!
24	! Former revisions:
25	! -----------------
26	! $Id: flow_statistics.f90 2968 2018-04-13 11:52:24Z raasch $
27	! Bugfix in output of timeseries quantities in case of elevated model surfaces.
28	!
29	! 2817 2018-02-19 16:32:21Z knoop
30	! Preliminary gust module interface implemented
31	!
32	! 2773 2018-01-30 14:12:54Z suehring
33	! Timeseries output of surface temperature.
34	!
35	! 2753 2018-01-16 14:16:49Z suehring
36	! Tile approach for spectral albedo implemented.
37	!
38	! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga
39	! Corrected "Former revisions" section
40	!
41	! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani
42	! Change in file header (GPL part)
43	! Bugfix in evaluation of surface quantities in case different surface types
44	! are used (MS)
45	!
46	! 2674 2017-12-07 11:49:21Z suehring
47	! Bugfix in output conversion of resolved-scale momentum fluxes in case of
48	! PW advections scheme.
49	!
50	! 2320 2017-07-21 12:47:43Z suehring
51	! Modularize large-scale forcing and nudging
52	!
53	! 2296 2017-06-28 07:53:56Z maronga
54	! Enabled output of radiation quantities for radiation_scheme = 'constant'
55	!
56	! 2292 2017-06-20 09:51:42Z schwenkel
57	! Implementation of new microphysic scheme: cloud_scheme = 'morrison'
58	! includes two more prognostic equations for cloud drop concentration (nc)
59	! and cloud water content (qc).
60	!
61	! 2270 2017-06-09 12:18:47Z maronga
62	! Revised numbering (removed 2 timeseries)
63	!
64	! 2252 2017-06-07 09:35:37Z knoop
65	! perturbation pressure now depending on flux_output_mode
66	!
67	! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring
68	!
69	! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring
70	! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept
71	!
72	! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch
73	! OpenACC version of subroutine removed
74	!
75	! 2073 2016-11-30 14:34:05Z raasch
76	! openmp bugfix: large scale forcing calculations cannot be executed thread
77	! parallel
78	!
79	! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop
80	! Anelastic approximation implemented
81	!
82	! 2031 2016-10-21 15:11:58Z knoop
83	! renamed variable rho to rho_ocean
84	!
85	! 2026 2016-10-18 10:27:02Z suehring
86	! Bugfix, enable output of s*2.
87	! Change, calculation of domain-averaged perturbation energy.
88	! Some formatting adjustments.
89	!
90	! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop
91	! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns
92	!
93	! 1976 2016-07-27 13:28:04Z maronga
94	! Removed some unneeded __rrtmg preprocessor directives
95	!
96	! 1960 2016-07-12 16:34:24Z suehring
97	! Separate humidity and passive scalar
98	!
99	! 1918 2016-05-27 14:35:57Z raasch
100	! in case of Wicker-Skamarock scheme, calculate disturbance kinetic energy here,
101	! if flow_statistics is called before the first initial time step
102	!
103	! 1853 2016-04-11 09:00:35Z maronga
104	! Adjusted for use with radiation_scheme = constant
105	!
106	! 1849 2016-04-08 11:33:18Z hoffmann
107	! prr moved to arrays_3d
108	!
109	! 1822 2016-04-07 07:49:42Z hoffmann
110	! Output of bulk microphysics simplified.
111	!
112	! 1815 2016-04-06 13:49:59Z raasch
113	! cpp-directives for intel openmp bug removed
114	!
115	! 1783 2016-03-06 18:36:17Z raasch
116	! +module netcdf_interface
117	!
118	! 1747 2016-02-08 12:25:53Z raasch
119	! small bugfixes for accelerator version
120	!
121	! 1738 2015-12-18 13:56:05Z raasch
122	! bugfixes for calculations in statistical regions which do not contain grid
123	! points in the lowest vertical levels, mean surface level height considered
124	! in the calculation of the characteristic vertical velocity,
125	! old upstream parts removed
126	!
127	! 1709 2015-11-04 14:47:01Z maronga
128	! Updated output of Obukhov length
129	!
130	! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga
131	! Revised calculation of Obukhov length. Added output of radiative heating >
132	! rates for RRTMG.
133	!
134	! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop
135	! Code annotations made doxygen readable
136	!
137	! 1658 2015-09-18 10:52:53Z raasch
138	! bugfix: temporary reduction variables in the openacc branch are now
139	! initialized to zero
140	!
141	! 1654 2015-09-17 09:20:17Z raasch
142	! FORTRAN bugfix of r1652
143	!
144	! 1652 2015-09-17 08:12:24Z raasch
145	! bugfix in calculation of energy production by turbulent transport of TKE
146	!
147	! 1593 2015-05-16 13:58:02Z raasch
148	! FORTRAN errors removed from openacc branch
149	!
150	! 1585 2015-04-30 07:05:52Z maronga
151	! Added output of timeseries and profiles for RRTMG
152	!
153	! 1571 2015-03-12 16:12:49Z maronga
154	! Bugfix: output of rad_net and rad_sw_in
155	!
156	! 1567 2015-03-10 17:57:55Z suehring
157	! Reverse modifications made for monotonic limiter.
158	!
159	! 1557 2015-03-05 16:43:04Z suehring
160	! Adjustments for monotonic limiter
161	!
162	! 1555 2015-03-04 17:44:27Z maronga
163	! Added output of r_a and r_s.
164	!
165	! 1551 2015-03-03 14:18:16Z maronga
166	! Added suppport for land surface model and radiation model output.
167	!
168	! 1498 2014-12-03 14:09:51Z suehring
169	! Comments added
170	!
171	! 1482 2014-10-18 12:34:45Z raasch
172	! missing ngp_sums_ls added in accelerator version
173	!
174	! 1450 2014-08-21 07:31:51Z heinze
175	! bugfix: calculate fac only for simulated_time >= 0.0
176	!
177	! 1396 2014-05-06 13:37:41Z raasch
178	! bugfix: "copyin" replaced by "update device" in openacc-branch
179	!
180	! 1386 2014-05-05 13:55:30Z boeske
181	! bugfix: simulated time before the last timestep is needed for the correct
182	! calculation of the profiles of large scale forcing tendencies
183	!
184	! 1382 2014-04-30 12:15:41Z boeske
185	! Renamed variables which store large scale forcing tendencies
186	! pt_lsa -> td_lsa_lpt, pt_subs -> td_sub_lpt,
187	! q_lsa -> td_lsa_q, q_subs -> td_sub_q,
188	! added Neumann boundary conditions for profile data output of large scale
189	! advection and subsidence terms at nzt+1
190	!
191	! 1374 2014-04-25 12:55:07Z raasch
192	! bugfix: syntax errors removed from openacc-branch
193	! missing variables added to ONLY-lists
194	!
195	! 1365 2014-04-22 15:03:56Z boeske
196	! Output of large scale advection, large scale subsidence and nudging tendencies
197	! +sums_ls_l, ngp_sums_ls, use_subsidence_tendencies
198	!
199	! 1353 2014-04-08 15:21:23Z heinze
200	! REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute
201	!
202	! 1322 2014-03-20 16:38:49Z raasch
203	! REAL constants defined as wp-kind
204	!
205	! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch
206	! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements,
207	! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements,
208	! kinds are defined in new module kinds,
209	! revision history before 2012 removed,
210	! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to
211	! all variable declaration statements
212	!
213	! 1299 2014-03-06 13:15:21Z heinze
214	! Output of large scale vertical velocity w_subs
215	!
216	! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch
217	! openacc "end parallel" replaced by "end parallel loop"
218	!
219	! 1241 2013-10-30 11:36:58Z heinze
220	! Output of ug and vg
221	!
222	! 1221 2013-09-10 08:59:13Z raasch
223	! ported for openACC in separate #else branch
224	!
225	! 1179 2013-06-14 05:57:58Z raasch
226	! comment for profile 77 added
227	!
228	! 1115 2013-03-26 18:16:16Z hoffmann
229	! ql is calculated by calc_liquid_water_content
230	!
231	! 1111 2013-03-08 23:54:10Z raasch
232	! openACC directive added
233	!
234	! 1053 2012-11-13 17:11:03Z hoffmann
235	! additions for two-moment cloud physics scheme:
236	! +nr, qr, qc, prr
237	!
238	! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch
239	! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9)
240	!
241	! 1007 2012-09-19 14:30:36Z franke
242	! Calculation of buoyancy flux for humidity in case of WS-scheme is now using
243	! turbulent fluxes of WS-scheme
244	! Bugfix: Calculation of subgridscale buoyancy flux for humidity and cloud
245	! droplets at nzb and nzt added
246	!
247	! 801 2012-01-10 17:30:36Z suehring
248	! Calculation of turbulent fluxes in advec_ws is now thread-safe.
249	!
250	! Revision 1.1 1997/08/11 06:15:17 raasch
251	! Initial revision
252	!
253	!
254	! Description:
255	! ------------
256	!> Compute average profiles and further average flow quantities for the different
257	!> user-defined (sub-)regions. The region indexed 0 is the total model domain.
258	!>
259	!> @note For simplicity, nzb_s_inner and nzb_diff_s_inner are being used as a
260	!> lower vertical index for k-loops for all variables, although strictly
261	!> speaking the k-loops would have to be split up according to the staggered
262	!> grid. However, this implies no error since staggered velocity components
263	!> are zero at the walls and inside buildings.
264	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
265	SUBROUTINE flow_statistics
266
267
268	USE arrays_3d, &
269	ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, e, heatflux_output_conversion, hyp, km, kh, &
270	momentumflux_output_conversion, nc, nr, p, prho, prr, pt, q, &
271	qc, ql, qr, rho_air, rho_air_zw, rho_ocean, s, &
272	sa, u, ug, v, vg, vpt, w, w_subs, waterflux_output_conversion, zw
273
274	USE cloud_parameters, &
275	ONLY: l_d_cp, pt_d_t
276
277	USE control_parameters, &
278	ONLY: average_count_pr, cloud_droplets, cloud_physics, do_sum, &
279	dt_3d, g, humidity, kappa, land_surface, large_scale_forcing, &
280	large_scale_subsidence, max_pr_user, message_string, neutral, &
281	microphysics_morrison, microphysics_seifert, ocean, &
282	passive_scalar, simulated_time, use_subsidence_tendencies, &
283	use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes, ws_scheme_mom, &
284	ws_scheme_sca
285
286	USE cpulog, &
287	ONLY: cpu_log, log_point
288
289	USE grid_variables, &
290	ONLY: ddx, ddy
291
292	USE gust_mod, &
293	ONLY: gust_module_enabled, gust_statistics
294
295	USE indices, &
296	ONLY: ngp_2dh, ngp_2dh_s_inner, ngp_3d, ngp_3d_inner, ngp_sums, &
297	ngp_sums_ls, nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, topo_min_level, &
298	wall_flags_0
299
300	USE kinds
301
302	USE land_surface_model_mod, &
303	ONLY: m_soil_h, nzb_soil, nzt_soil, t_soil_h
304
305	USE lsf_nudging_mod, &
306	ONLY: td_lsa_lpt, td_lsa_q, td_sub_lpt, td_sub_q, time_vert
307
308	USE netcdf_interface, &
309	ONLY: dots_rad, dots_soil, dots_max
310
311	USE pegrid
312
313	USE radiation_model_mod, &
314	ONLY: radiation, radiation_scheme, &
315	rad_lw_in, rad_lw_out, rad_lw_cs_hr, rad_lw_hr, &
316	rad_sw_in, rad_sw_out, rad_sw_cs_hr, rad_sw_hr
317
318	#if defined ( __rrtmg )
319	USE radiation_model_mod, &
320	ONLY: rrtm_aldif, rrtm_aldir, rrtm_asdif, rrtm_asdir
321	#endif
322
323	USE statistics
324
325	USE surface_mod, &
326	ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_lsm_h, surf_usm_h
327
328
329	IMPLICIT NONE
330
331	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !<
332	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !<
333	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !<
334	INTEGER(iwp) :: ki !<
335	INTEGER(iwp) :: k_surface_level !<
336	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< loop variable over all horizontal wall elements
337	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< loop variable over surface facing -- up- or downward-facing
338	INTEGER(iwp) :: nt !<
339	INTEGER(iwp) :: omp_get_thread_num !<
340	INTEGER(iwp) :: sr !<
341	INTEGER(iwp) :: tn !<
342
343	LOGICAL :: first !<
344
345	REAL(wp) :: dptdz_threshold !<
346	REAL(wp) :: fac !<
347	REAL(wp) :: flag !<
348	REAL(wp) :: height !<
349	REAL(wp) :: pts !<
350	REAL(wp) :: sums_l_eper !<
351	REAL(wp) :: sums_l_etot !<
352	REAL(wp) :: ust !<
353	REAL(wp) :: ust2 !<
354	REAL(wp) :: u2 !<
355	REAL(wp) :: vst !<
356	REAL(wp) :: vst2 !<
357	REAL(wp) :: v2 !<
358	REAL(wp) :: w2 !<
359	REAL(wp) :: z_i(2) !<
360
361	REAL(wp) :: dptdz(nzb+1:nzt+1) !<
362	REAL(wp) :: sums_ll(nzb:nzt+1,2) !<
363
364	CALL cpu_log( log_point(10), 'flow_statistics', 'start' )
365
366
367	!
368	!-- To be on the safe side, check whether flow_statistics has already been
369	!-- called once after the current time step
370	IF ( flow_statistics_called ) THEN
371
372	message_string = 'flow_statistics is called two times within one ' // &
373	'timestep'
374	CALL message( 'flow_statistics', 'PA0190', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
375
376	ENDIF
377
378	!
379	!-- Compute statistics for each (sub-)region
380	DO sr = 0, statistic_regions
381
382	!
383	!-- Initialize (local) summation array
384	sums_l = 0.0_wp
385
386	!
387	!-- Store sums that have been computed in other subroutines in summation
388	!-- array
389	sums_l(:,11,:) = sums_l_l(:,sr,:) ! mixing length from diffusivities
390	!-- WARNING: next line still has to be adjusted for OpenMP
391	sums_l(:,21,0) = sums_wsts_bc_l(:,sr) * &
392	heatflux_output_conversion ! heat flux from advec_s_bc
393	sums_l(nzb+9,pr_palm,0) = sums_divold_l(sr) ! old divergence from pres
394	sums_l(nzb+10,pr_palm,0) = sums_divnew_l(sr) ! new divergence from pres
395
396	!
397	!-- When calcuating horizontally-averaged total (resolved- plus subgrid-
398	!-- scale) vertical fluxes and velocity variances by using commonly-
399	!-- applied Reynolds-based methods ( e.g. <w'pt'> = (w-<w>)*(pt-<pt>) )
400	!-- in combination with the 5th order advection scheme, pronounced
401	!-- artificial kinks could be observed in the vertical profiles near the
402	!-- surface. Please note: these kinks were not related to the model truth,
403	!-- i.e. these kinks are just related to an evaluation problem.
404	!-- In order avoid these kinks, vertical fluxes and horizontal as well
405	!-- vertical velocity variances are calculated directly within the advection
406	!-- routines, according to the numerical discretization, to evaluate the
407	!-- statistical quantities as they will appear within the prognostic
408	!-- equations.
409	!-- Copy the turbulent quantities, evaluated in the advection routines to
410	!-- the local array sums_l() for further computations.
411	IF ( ws_scheme_mom .AND. sr == 0 ) THEN
412
413	!
414	!-- According to the Neumann bc for the horizontal velocity components,
415	!-- the corresponding fluxes has to satisfiy the same bc.
416	IF ( ocean ) THEN
417	sums_us2_ws_l(nzt+1,:) = sums_us2_ws_l(nzt,:)
418	sums_vs2_ws_l(nzt+1,:) = sums_vs2_ws_l(nzt,:)
419	ENDIF
420
421	DO i = 0, threads_per_task-1
422	!
423	!-- Swap the turbulent quantities evaluated in advec_ws.
424	sums_l(:,13,i) = sums_wsus_ws_l(:,i) &
425	* momentumflux_output_conversion ! wu
426	sums_l(:,15,i) = sums_wsvs_ws_l(:,i) &
427	* momentumflux_output_conversion ! wv
428	sums_l(:,30,i) = sums_us2_ws_l(:,i) ! u*2
429	sums_l(:,31,i) = sums_vs2_ws_l(:,i) ! v*2
430	sums_l(:,32,i) = sums_ws2_ws_l(:,i) ! w*2
431	sums_l(:,34,i) = sums_l(:,34,i) + 0.5_wp * &
432	( sums_us2_ws_l(:,i) + sums_vs2_ws_l(:,i) + &
433	sums_ws2_ws_l(:,i) ) ! e*
434	ENDDO
435
436	ENDIF
437
438	IF ( ws_scheme_sca .AND. sr == 0 ) THEN
439
440	DO i = 0, threads_per_task-1
441	sums_l(:,17,i) = sums_wspts_ws_l(:,i) &
442	* heatflux_output_conversion ! wpt
443	IF ( ocean ) sums_l(:,66,i) = sums_wssas_ws_l(:,i) ! wsa
444	IF ( humidity ) sums_l(:,49,i) = sums_wsqs_ws_l(:,i) &
445	* waterflux_output_conversion ! wq
446	IF ( passive_scalar ) sums_l(:,114,i) = sums_wsss_ws_l(:,i) ! ws
447	ENDDO
448
449	ENDIF
450	!
451	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of horizontal velocities and temperature.
452	!-- They must have been computed before, because they are already required
453	!-- for other horizontal averages.
454	tn = 0
455	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, tn, flag )
456	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
457	!$OMP DO
458	DO i = nxl, nxr
459	DO j = nys, nyn
460	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
461	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
462	sums_l(k,1,tn) = sums_l(k,1,tn) + u(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
463	* flag
464	sums_l(k,2,tn) = sums_l(k,2,tn) + v(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
465	* flag
466	sums_l(k,4,tn) = sums_l(k,4,tn) + pt(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
467	* flag
468	ENDDO
469	ENDDO
470	ENDDO
471
472	!
473	!-- Horizontally averaged profile of salinity
474	IF ( ocean ) THEN
475	!$OMP DO
476	DO i = nxl, nxr
477	DO j = nys, nyn
478	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
479	sums_l(k,23,tn) = sums_l(k,23,tn) + sa(k,j,i) &
480	* rmask(j,i,sr) &
481	* MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
482	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
483	ENDDO
484	ENDDO
485	ENDDO
486	ENDIF
487
488	!
489	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of virtual potential temperature,
490	!-- total water content, specific humidity and liquid water potential
491	!-- temperature
492	IF ( humidity ) THEN
493	!$OMP DO
494	DO i = nxl, nxr
495	DO j = nys, nyn
496	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
497	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
498	sums_l(k,44,tn) = sums_l(k,44,tn) + &
499	vpt(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
500	sums_l(k,41,tn) = sums_l(k,41,tn) + &
501	q(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
502	ENDDO
503	ENDDO
504	ENDDO
505	IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN
506	!$OMP DO
507	DO i = nxl, nxr
508	DO j = nys, nyn
509	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
510	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
511	sums_l(k,42,tn) = sums_l(k,42,tn) + &
512	( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
513	* flag
514	sums_l(k,43,tn) = sums_l(k,43,tn) + ( &
515	pt(k,j,i) + l_d_cppt_d_t(k) ql(k,j,i) &
516	) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
517	* flag
518	ENDDO
519	ENDDO
520	ENDDO
521	ENDIF
522	ENDIF
523
524	!
525	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of passive scalar
526	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
527	!$OMP DO
528	DO i = nxl, nxr
529	DO j = nys, nyn
530	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
531	sums_l(k,115,tn) = sums_l(k,115,tn) + s(k,j,i) &
532	* rmask(j,i,sr) &
533	* MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
534	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
535	ENDDO
536	ENDDO
537	ENDDO
538	ENDIF
539	!$OMP END PARALLEL
540	!
541	!-- Summation of thread sums
542	IF ( threads_per_task > 1 ) THEN
543	DO i = 1, threads_per_task-1
544	sums_l(:,1,0) = sums_l(:,1,0) + sums_l(:,1,i)
545	sums_l(:,2,0) = sums_l(:,2,0) + sums_l(:,2,i)
546	sums_l(:,4,0) = sums_l(:,4,0) + sums_l(:,4,i)
547	IF ( ocean ) THEN
548	sums_l(:,23,0) = sums_l(:,23,0) + sums_l(:,23,i)
549	ENDIF
550	IF ( humidity ) THEN
551	sums_l(:,41,0) = sums_l(:,41,0) + sums_l(:,41,i)
552	sums_l(:,44,0) = sums_l(:,44,0) + sums_l(:,44,i)
553	IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN
554	sums_l(:,42,0) = sums_l(:,42,0) + sums_l(:,42,i)
555	sums_l(:,43,0) = sums_l(:,43,0) + sums_l(:,43,i)
556	ENDIF
557	ENDIF
558	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
559	sums_l(:,115,0) = sums_l(:,115,0) + sums_l(:,115,i)
560	ENDIF
561	ENDDO
562	ENDIF
563
564	#if defined( __parallel )
565	!
566	!-- Compute total sum from local sums
567	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
568	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,1,0), sums(nzb,1), nzt+2-nzb, MPI_REAL, &
569	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
570	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
571	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,2,0), sums(nzb,2), nzt+2-nzb, MPI_REAL, &
572	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
573	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
574	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,4,0), sums(nzb,4), nzt+2-nzb, MPI_REAL, &
575	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
576	IF ( ocean ) THEN
577	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
578	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,23,0), sums(nzb,23), nzt+2-nzb, &
579	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
580	ENDIF
581	IF ( humidity ) THEN
582	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
583	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,44,0), sums(nzb,44), nzt+2-nzb, &
584	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
585	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
586	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,41,0), sums(nzb,41), nzt+2-nzb, &
587	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
588	IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN
589	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
590	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,42,0), sums(nzb,42), nzt+2-nzb, &
591	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
592	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
593	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,43,0), sums(nzb,43), nzt+2-nzb, &
594	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
595	ENDIF
596	ENDIF
597
598	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
599	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
600	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,115,0), sums(nzb,115), nzt+2-nzb, &
601	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
602	ENDIF
603	#else
604	sums(:,1) = sums_l(:,1,0)
605	sums(:,2) = sums_l(:,2,0)
606	sums(:,4) = sums_l(:,4,0)
607	IF ( ocean ) sums(:,23) = sums_l(:,23,0)
608	IF ( humidity ) THEN
609	sums(:,44) = sums_l(:,44,0)
610	sums(:,41) = sums_l(:,41,0)
611	IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN
612	sums(:,42) = sums_l(:,42,0)
613	sums(:,43) = sums_l(:,43,0)
614	ENDIF
615	ENDIF
616	IF ( passive_scalar ) sums(:,115) = sums_l(:,115,0)
617	#endif
618
619	!
620	!-- Final values are obtained by division by the total number of grid points
621	!-- used for summation. After that store profiles.
622	sums(:,1) = sums(:,1) / ngp_2dh(sr)
623	sums(:,2) = sums(:,2) / ngp_2dh(sr)
624	sums(:,4) = sums(:,4) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
625	hom(:,1,1,sr) = sums(:,1) ! u
626	hom(:,1,2,sr) = sums(:,2) ! v
627	hom(:,1,4,sr) = sums(:,4) ! pt
628
629
630	!
631	!-- Salinity
632	IF ( ocean ) THEN
633	sums(:,23) = sums(:,23) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
634	hom(:,1,23,sr) = sums(:,23) ! sa
635	ENDIF
636
637	!
638	!-- Humidity and cloud parameters
639	IF ( humidity ) THEN
640	sums(:,44) = sums(:,44) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
641	sums(:,41) = sums(:,41) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
642	hom(:,1,44,sr) = sums(:,44) ! vpt
643	hom(:,1,41,sr) = sums(:,41) ! qv (q)
644	IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN
645	sums(:,42) = sums(:,42) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
646	sums(:,43) = sums(:,43) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
647	hom(:,1,42,sr) = sums(:,42) ! qv
648	hom(:,1,43,sr) = sums(:,43) ! pt
649	ENDIF
650	ENDIF
651
652	!
653	!-- Passive scalar
654	IF ( passive_scalar ) hom(:,1,115,sr) = sums(:,115) / &
655	ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr) ! s
656
657	!
658	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of the remaining prognostic variables,
659	!-- variances, the total and the perturbation energy (single values in last
660	!-- column of sums_l) and some diagnostic quantities.
661	!-- NOTE: for simplicity, nzb_s_inner is used below, although strictly
662	!-- ---- speaking the following k-loop would have to be split up and
663	!-- rearranged according to the staggered grid.
664	!-- However, this implies no error since staggered velocity components
665	!-- are zero at the walls and inside buildings.
666	tn = 0
667	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, pts, sums_ll, sums_l_eper, &
668	!$OMP sums_l_etot, tn, ust, ust2, u2, vst, vst2, v2, &
669	!$OMP w2, flag, m, ki, l )
670	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
671	!$OMP DO
672	DO i = nxl, nxr
673	DO j = nys, nyn
674	sums_l_etot = 0.0_wp
675	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
676	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
677	!
678	!-- Prognostic and diagnostic variables
679	sums_l(k,3,tn) = sums_l(k,3,tn) + w(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
680	* flag
681	sums_l(k,8,tn) = sums_l(k,8,tn) + e(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
682	* flag
683	sums_l(k,9,tn) = sums_l(k,9,tn) + km(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
684	* flag
685	sums_l(k,10,tn) = sums_l(k,10,tn) + kh(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
686	* flag
687	sums_l(k,40,tn) = sums_l(k,40,tn) + ( p(k,j,i) &
688	/ momentumflux_output_conversion(k) ) &
689	* flag
690
691	sums_l(k,33,tn) = sums_l(k,33,tn) + &
692	( pt(k,j,i)-hom(k,1,4,sr) )*2 rmask(j,i,sr)&
693	* flag
694
695	IF ( humidity ) THEN
696	sums_l(k,70,tn) = sums_l(k,70,tn) + &
697	( q(k,j,i)-hom(k,1,41,sr) )*2 rmask(j,i,sr)&
698	* flag
699	ENDIF
700	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
701	sums_l(k,116,tn) = sums_l(k,116,tn) + &
702	( s(k,j,i)-hom(k,1,115,sr) )*2 rmask(j,i,sr)&
703	* flag
704	ENDIF
705	!
706	!-- Higher moments
707	!-- (Computation of the skewness of w further below)
708	sums_l(k,38,tn) = sums_l(k,38,tn) + w(k,j,i)*3 rmask(j,i,sr) &
709	* flag
710
711	sums_l_etot = sums_l_etot + &
712	0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i)2 + v(k,j,i)2 + &
713	w(k,j,i)*2 ) rmask(j,i,sr)&
714	* flag
715	ENDDO
716	!
717	!-- Total and perturbation energy for the total domain (being
718	!-- collected in the last column of sums_l). Summation of these
719	!-- quantities is seperated from the previous loop in order to
720	!-- allow vectorization of that loop.
721	sums_l(nzb+4,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+4,pr_palm,tn) + sums_l_etot
722	!
723	!-- 2D-arrays (being collected in the last column of sums_l)
724	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
725	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
726	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
727	sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) + &
728	surf_def_h(0)%us(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
729	sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) + &
730	surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
731	sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) + &
732	surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
733	sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) + &
734	surf_def_h(0)%ts(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
735	IF ( humidity ) THEN
736	sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) + &
737	surf_def_h(0)%qs(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
738	ENDIF
739	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
740	sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) + &
741	surf_def_h(0)%ss(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
742	ENDIF
743	!
744	!-- Summation of surface temperature.
745	sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) + &
746	surf_def_h(0)%pt_surface(m) * &
747	rmask(j,i,sr)
748	ENDIF
749	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
750	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
751	sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) + &
752	surf_lsm_h%us(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
753	sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) + &
754	surf_lsm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
755	sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) + &
756	surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
757	sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) + &
758	surf_lsm_h%ts(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
759	IF ( humidity ) THEN
760	sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) + &
761	surf_lsm_h%qs(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
762	ENDIF
763	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
764	sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) + &
765	surf_lsm_h%ss(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
766	ENDIF
767	!
768	!-- Summation of surface temperature.
769	sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) + &
770	surf_lsm_h%pt_surface(m) * &
771	rmask(j,i,sr)
772	ENDIF
773	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
774	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
775	sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) + &
776	surf_usm_h%us(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
777	sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) + &
778	surf_usm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
779	sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) + &
780	surf_usm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
781	sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) + &
782	surf_usm_h%ts(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
783	IF ( humidity ) THEN
784	sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) + &
785	surf_usm_h%qs(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
786	ENDIF
787	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
788	sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) + &
789	surf_usm_h%ss(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
790	ENDIF
791	!
792	!-- Summation of surface temperature.
793	sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) + &
794	surf_usm_h%pt_surface(m) * &
795	rmask(j,i,sr)
796	ENDIF
797	ENDDO
798	ENDDO
799
800	!
801	!-- Computation of statistics when ws-scheme is not used. Else these
802	!-- quantities are evaluated in the advection routines.
803	IF ( .NOT. ws_scheme_mom .OR. sr /= 0 .OR. simulated_time == 0.0_wp ) &
804	THEN
805	!$OMP DO
806	DO i = nxl, nxr
807	DO j = nys, nyn
808	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
809	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
810
811	u2 = u(k,j,i)**2
812	v2 = v(k,j,i)**2
813	w2 = w(k,j,i)**2
814	ust2 = ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) )**2
815	vst2 = ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) )**2
816
817	sums_l(k,30,tn) = sums_l(k,30,tn) + ust2 * rmask(j,i,sr) &
818	* flag
819	sums_l(k,31,tn) = sums_l(k,31,tn) + vst2 * rmask(j,i,sr) &
820	* flag
821	sums_l(k,32,tn) = sums_l(k,32,tn) + w2 * rmask(j,i,sr) &
822	* flag
823	!
824	!-- Perturbation energy
825
826	sums_l(k,34,tn) = sums_l(k,34,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
827	( ust2 + vst2 + w2 ) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
828	* flag
829	ENDDO
830	ENDDO
831	ENDDO
832	ENDIF
833	!
834	!-- Computaion of domain-averaged perturbation energy. Please note,
835	!-- to prevent that perturbation energy is larger (even if only slightly)
836	!-- than the total kinetic energy, calculation is based on deviations from
837	!-- the horizontal mean, instead of spatial descretization of the advection
838	!-- term.
839	!$OMP DO
840	DO i = nxl, nxr
841	DO j = nys, nyn
842	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
843	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
844
845	w2 = w(k,j,i)**2
846	ust2 = ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) )**2
847	vst2 = ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) )**2
848	w2 = w(k,j,i)**2
849
850	sums_l(nzb+5,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+5,pr_palm,tn) &
851	+ 0.5_wp * ( ust2 + vst2 + w2 ) &
852	* rmask(j,i,sr) &
853	* flag
854	ENDDO
855	ENDDO
856	ENDDO
857
858	!
859	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of the vertical fluxes
860
861	!$OMP DO
862	DO i = nxl, nxr
863	DO j = nys, nyn
864	!
865	!-- Subgridscale fluxes (without Prandtl layer from k=nzb,
866	!-- oterwise from k=nzb+1)
867	!-- NOTE: for simplicity, nzb_diff_s_inner is used below, although
868	!-- ---- strictly speaking the following k-loop would have to be
869	!-- split up according to the staggered grid.
870	!-- However, this implies no error since staggered velocity
871	!-- components are zero at the walls and inside buildings.
872	!-- Flag 23 is used to mask surface fluxes as well as model-top fluxes,
873	!-- which are added further below.
874	DO k = nzb, nzt
875	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
876	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 23 ) ) * &
877	MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
878	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 ) )
879	!
880	!-- Momentum flux w"u"
881	sums_l(k,12,tn) = sums_l(k,12,tn) - 0.25_wp * ( &
882	km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) &
883	) * ( &
884	( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) &
885	+ ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx &
886	) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
887	* rho_air_zw(k) &
888	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
889	* flag
890	!
891	!-- Momentum flux w"v"
892	sums_l(k,14,tn) = sums_l(k,14,tn) - 0.25_wp * ( &
893	km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) &
894	) * ( &
895	( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) &
896	+ ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy &
897	) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
898	* rho_air_zw(k) &
899	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
900	* flag
901	!
902	!-- Heat flux w"pt"
903	sums_l(k,16,tn) = sums_l(k,16,tn) &
904	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
905	* ( pt(k+1,j,i) - pt(k,j,i) ) &
906	* rho_air_zw(k) &
907	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
908	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
909	* flag
910
911
912	!
913	!-- Salinity flux w"sa"
914	IF ( ocean ) THEN
915	sums_l(k,65,tn) = sums_l(k,65,tn) &
916	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
917	* ( sa(k+1,j,i) - sa(k,j,i) ) &
918	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
919	* flag
920	ENDIF
921
922	!
923	!-- Buoyancy flux, water flux (humidity flux) w"q"
924	IF ( humidity ) THEN
925	sums_l(k,45,tn) = sums_l(k,45,tn) &
926	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
927	* ( vpt(k+1,j,i) - vpt(k,j,i) ) &
928	* rho_air_zw(k) &
929	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
930	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
931	sums_l(k,48,tn) = sums_l(k,48,tn) &
932	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
933	* ( q(k+1,j,i) - q(k,j,i) ) &
934	* rho_air_zw(k) &
935	* waterflux_output_conversion(k)&
936	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
937
938	IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN
939	sums_l(k,51,tn) = sums_l(k,51,tn) &
940	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
941	* ( ( q(k+1,j,i) - ql(k+1,j,i) )&
942	- ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) ) &
943	* rho_air_zw(k) &
944	* waterflux_output_conversion(k)&
945	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
946	ENDIF
947	ENDIF
948
949	!
950	!-- Passive scalar flux
951	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
952	sums_l(k,117,tn) = sums_l(k,117,tn) &
953	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
954	* ( s(k+1,j,i) - s(k,j,i) ) &
955	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
956	* flag
957	ENDIF
958
959	ENDDO
960
961	!
962	!-- Subgridscale fluxes in the Prandtl layer
963	IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN
964	DO l = 0, 1
965	ki = MERGE( -1, 0, l == 0 )
966	IF ( surf_def_h(l)%ns >= 1 ) THEN
967	DO m = surf_def_h(l)%start_index(j,i), &
968	surf_def_h(l)%end_index(j,i)
969	k = surf_def_h(l)%k(m)
970
971	sums_l(k+ki,12,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,12,tn) + &
972	momentumflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
973	surf_def_h(l)%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
974	sums_l(k+ki,14,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,14,tn) + &
975	momentumflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
976	surf_def_h(l)%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
977	sums_l(k+ki,16,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,16,tn) + &
978	heatflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
979	surf_def_h(l)%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
980	sums_l(k+ki,58,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,58,tn) + &
981	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
982	sums_l(k+ki,61,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,61,tn) + &
983	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
984	IF ( ocean ) THEN
985	sums_l(k+ki,65,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,65,tn) + &
986	surf_def_h(l)%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
987	ENDIF
988	IF ( humidity ) THEN
989	sums_l(k+ki,48,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,48,tn) + &
990	waterflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
991	surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
992	sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) + ( &
993	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(k+ki,j,i) ) * &
994	surf_def_h(l)%shf(m) + 0.61_wp * pt(k+ki,j,i) * &
995	surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) ) &
996	* heatflux_output_conversion(k+ki)
997	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
998	sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) + ( &
999	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(k+ki,j,i) - &
1000	ql(k+ki,j,i) ) * surf_def_h(l)%shf(m) + &
1001	0.61_wp * pt(k+ki,j,i) * surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) ) &
1002	* heatflux_output_conversion(k+ki)
1003	ENDIF
1004	IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN
1005	!
1006	!-- Formula does not work if ql(k+ki) /= 0.0
1007	sums_l(k+ki,51,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,51,tn) + &
1008	waterflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
1009	surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1010	ENDIF
1011	ENDIF
1012	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1013	sums_l(k+ki,117,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,117,tn) + &
1014	surf_def_h(l)%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1015	ENDIF
1016
1017	ENDDO
1018
1019	ENDIF
1020	ENDDO
1021	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1022	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1023	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1024	sums_l(nzb,12,tn) = sums_l(nzb,12,tn) + &
1025	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1026	surf_lsm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
1027	sums_l(nzb,14,tn) = sums_l(nzb,14,tn) + &
1028	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1029	surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
1030	sums_l(nzb,16,tn) = sums_l(nzb,16,tn) + &
1031	heatflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1032	surf_lsm_h%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
1033	sums_l(nzb,58,tn) = sums_l(nzb,58,tn) + &
1034	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1035	sums_l(nzb,61,tn) = sums_l(nzb,61,tn) + &
1036	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1037	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1038	sums_l(nzb,65,tn) = sums_l(nzb,65,tn) + &
1039	surf_lsm_h%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1040	ENDIF
1041	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1042	sums_l(nzb,48,tn) = sums_l(nzb,48,tn) + &
1043	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1044	surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1045	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1046	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) ) * &
1047	surf_lsm_h%shf(m) + 0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * &
1048	surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1049	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1050	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1051	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1052	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) - &
1053	ql(nzb,j,i) ) * surf_lsm_h%shf(m) + &
1054	0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1055	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1056	ENDIF
1057	IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN
1058	!
1059	!-- Formula does not work if ql(nzb) /= 0.0
1060	sums_l(nzb,51,tn) = sums_l(nzb,51,tn) + &
1061	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1062	surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1063	ENDIF
1064	ENDIF
1065	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1066	sums_l(nzb,117,tn) = sums_l(nzb,117,tn) + &
1067	surf_lsm_h%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1068	ENDIF
1069
1070
1071	ENDIF
1072	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1073	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1074	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1075	sums_l(nzb,12,tn) = sums_l(nzb,12,tn) + &
1076	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1077	surf_usm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
1078	sums_l(nzb,14,tn) = sums_l(nzb,14,tn) + &
1079	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1080	surf_usm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
1081	sums_l(nzb,16,tn) = sums_l(nzb,16,tn) + &
1082	heatflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1083	surf_usm_h%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
1084	sums_l(nzb,58,tn) = sums_l(nzb,58,tn) + &
1085	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1086	sums_l(nzb,61,tn) = sums_l(nzb,61,tn) + &
1087	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1088	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1089	sums_l(nzb,65,tn) = sums_l(nzb,65,tn) + &
1090	surf_usm_h%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1091	ENDIF
1092	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1093	sums_l(nzb,48,tn) = sums_l(nzb,48,tn) + &
1094	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1095	surf_usm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1096	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1097	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) ) * &
1098	surf_usm_h%shf(m) + 0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * &
1099	surf_usm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1100	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1101	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1102	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1103	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) - &
1104	ql(nzb,j,i) ) * surf_usm_h%shf(m) + &
1105	0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * surf_usm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1106	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1107	ENDIF
1108	IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN
1109	!
1110	!-- Formula does not work if ql(nzb) /= 0.0
1111	sums_l(nzb,51,tn) = sums_l(nzb,51,tn) + &
1112	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1113	surf_usm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1114	ENDIF
1115	ENDIF
1116	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1117	sums_l(nzb,117,tn) = sums_l(nzb,117,tn) + &
1118	surf_usm_h%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1119	ENDIF
1120
1121
1122	ENDIF
1123
1124	ENDIF
1125
1126	IF ( .NOT. neutral ) THEN
1127	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
1128	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1129	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
1130	sums_l(nzb,112,tn) = sums_l(nzb,112,tn) + &
1131	surf_def_h(0)%ol(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! L
1132	ENDIF
1133	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1134	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1135	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1136	sums_l(nzb,112,tn) = sums_l(nzb,112,tn) + &
1137	surf_lsm_h%ol(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! L
1138	ENDIF
1139	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1140	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1141	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1142	sums_l(nzb,112,tn) = sums_l(nzb,112,tn) + &
1143	surf_usm_h%ol(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! L
1144	ENDIF
1145	ENDIF
1146
1147	IF ( radiation ) THEN
1148	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
1149	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1150	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
1151	sums_l(nzb,99,tn) = sums_l(nzb,99,tn) + &
1152	surf_def_h(0)%rad_net(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1153	sums_l(nzb,100,tn) = sums_l(nzb,100,tn) + &
1154	surf_def_h(0)%rad_lw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1155	sums_l(nzb,101,tn) = sums_l(nzb,101,tn) + &
1156	surf_def_h(0)%rad_lw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1157	sums_l(nzb,102,tn) = sums_l(nzb,102,tn) + &
1158	surf_def_h(0)%rad_sw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1159	sums_l(nzb,103,tn) = sums_l(nzb,103,tn) + &
1160	surf_def_h(0)%rad_sw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1161	ENDIF
1162	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1163	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1164	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1165	sums_l(nzb,99,tn) = sums_l(nzb,99,tn) + &
1166	surf_lsm_h%rad_net(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1167	sums_l(nzb,100,tn) = sums_l(nzb,100,tn) + &
1168	surf_lsm_h%rad_lw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1169	sums_l(nzb,101,tn) = sums_l(nzb,101,tn) + &
1170	surf_lsm_h%rad_lw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1171	sums_l(nzb,102,tn) = sums_l(nzb,102,tn) + &
1172	surf_lsm_h%rad_sw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1173	sums_l(nzb,103,tn) = sums_l(nzb,103,tn) + &
1174	surf_lsm_h%rad_sw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1175	ENDIF
1176	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1177	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1178	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1179	sums_l(nzb,99,tn) = sums_l(nzb,99,tn) + &
1180	surf_usm_h%rad_net(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1181	sums_l(nzb,100,tn) = sums_l(nzb,100,tn) + &
1182	surf_usm_h%rad_lw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1183	sums_l(nzb,101,tn) = sums_l(nzb,101,tn) + &
1184	surf_usm_h%rad_lw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1185	sums_l(nzb,102,tn) = sums_l(nzb,102,tn) + &
1186	surf_usm_h%rad_sw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1187	sums_l(nzb,103,tn) = sums_l(nzb,103,tn) + &
1188	surf_usm_h%rad_sw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1189	ENDIF
1190
1191	#if defined ( __rrtmg )
1192	IF ( radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
1193
1194	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
1195	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1196	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
1197	sums_l(nzb,108,tn) = sums_l(nzb,108,tn) + &
1198	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_aldif(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1199	sums_l(nzb,109,tn) = sums_l(nzb,109,tn) + &
1200	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_aldir(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1201	sums_l(nzb,110,tn) = sums_l(nzb,110,tn) + &
1202	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_asdif(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1203	sums_l(nzb,111,tn) = sums_l(nzb,111,tn) + &
1204	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_asdir(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1205	ENDIF
1206	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1207	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1208	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1209	sums_l(nzb,108,tn) = sums_l(nzb,108,tn) + &
1210	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1211	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_aldif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1212	sums_l(nzb,109,tn) = sums_l(nzb,109,tn) + &
1213	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1214	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_aldir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1215	sums_l(nzb,110,tn) = sums_l(nzb,110,tn) + &
1216	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1217	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_asdif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1218	sums_l(nzb,111,tn) = sums_l(nzb,111,tn) + &
1219	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1220	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_asdir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1221	ENDIF
1222	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1223	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1224	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1225	sums_l(nzb,108,tn) = sums_l(nzb,108,tn) + &
1226	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1227	surf_usm_h%rrtm_aldif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1228	sums_l(nzb,109,tn) = sums_l(nzb,109,tn) + &
1229	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1230	surf_usm_h%rrtm_aldir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1231	sums_l(nzb,110,tn) = sums_l(nzb,110,tn) + &
1232	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1233	surf_usm_h%rrtm_asdif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1234	sums_l(nzb,111,tn) = sums_l(nzb,111,tn) + &
1235	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1236	surf_usm_h%rrtm_asdir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1237	ENDIF
1238
1239	ENDIF
1240	#endif
1241	ENDIF
1242	!
1243	!-- Subgridscale fluxes at the top surface
1244	IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN
1245	m = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i)
1246	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,12,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,12,tn) + &
1247	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzt:nzt+1) * &
1248	surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
1249	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,14,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,14,tn) + &
1250	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzt:nzt+1) * &
1251	surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
1252	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,16,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,16,tn) + &
1253	heatflux_output_conversion(nzt:nzt+1) * &
1254	surf_def_h(2)%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
1255	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,58,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,58,tn) + &
1256	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1257	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,61,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,61,tn) + &
1258	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1259
1260	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1261	sums_l(nzt,65,tn) = sums_l(nzt,65,tn) + &
1262	surf_def_h(2)%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1263	ENDIF
1264	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1265	sums_l(nzt,48,tn) = sums_l(nzt,48,tn) + &
1266	waterflux_output_conversion(nzt) * &
1267	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1268	sums_l(nzt,45,tn) = sums_l(nzt,45,tn) + ( &
1269	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzt,j,i) ) * &
1270	surf_def_h(2)%shf(m) + &
1271	0.61_wp * pt(nzt,j,i) * &
1272	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) ) &
1273	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzt)
1274	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1275	sums_l(nzt,45,tn) = sums_l(nzt,45,tn) + ( &
1276	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzt,j,i) - &
1277	ql(nzt,j,i) ) * &
1278	surf_def_h(2)%shf(m) + &
1279	0.61_wp * pt(nzt,j,i) * &
1280	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) )&
1281	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzt)
1282	ENDIF
1283	IF ( cloud_physics ) THEN
1284	!
1285	!-- Formula does not work if ql(nzb) /= 0.0
1286	sums_l(nzt,51,tn) = sums_l(nzt,51,tn) + & ! w"q" (w"qv")
1287	waterflux_output_conversion(nzt) * &
1288	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1289	ENDIF
1290	ENDIF
1291	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1292	sums_l(nzt,117,tn) = sums_l(nzt,117,tn) + &
1293	surf_def_h(2)%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1294	ENDIF
1295	ENDIF
1296
1297	!
1298	!-- Resolved fluxes (can be computed for all horizontal points)
1299	!-- NOTE: for simplicity, nzb_s_inner is used below, although strictly
1300	!-- ---- speaking the following k-loop would have to be split up and
1301	!-- rearranged according to the staggered grid.
1302	DO k = nzb, nzt
1303	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
1304	ust = 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) + &
1305	u(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,1,sr) )
1306	vst = 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) + &
1307	v(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,2,sr) )
1308	pts = 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1309	pt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,4,sr) )
1310
1311	!-- Higher moments
1312	sums_l(k,35,tn) = sums_l(k,35,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i)*2 &
1313	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1314	sums_l(k,36,tn) = sums_l(k,36,tn) + pts*2 w(k,j,i) * &
1315	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1316
1317	!
1318	!-- Salinity flux and density (density does not belong to here,
1319	!-- but so far there is no other suitable place to calculate)
1320	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1321	IF( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1322	pts = 0.5_wp * ( sa(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,23,sr) + &
1323	sa(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,23,sr) )
1324	sums_l(k,66,tn) = sums_l(k,66,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1325	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1326	ENDIF
1327	sums_l(k,64,tn) = sums_l(k,64,tn) + rho_ocean(k,j,i) * &
1328	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1329	sums_l(k,71,tn) = sums_l(k,71,tn) + prho(k,j,i) * &
1330	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1331	ENDIF
1332
1333	!
1334	!-- Buoyancy flux, water flux, humidity flux, liquid water
1335	!-- content, rain drop concentration and rain water content
1336	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1337	IF ( cloud_physics .OR. cloud_droplets ) THEN
1338	pts = 0.5_wp * ( vpt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,44,sr) + &
1339	vpt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,44,sr) )
1340	sums_l(k,46,tn) = sums_l(k,46,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1341	heatflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1342	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1343	sums_l(k,54,tn) = sums_l(k,54,tn) + ql(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
1344	* flag
1345
1346	IF ( .NOT. cloud_droplets ) THEN
1347	pts = 0.5_wp * &
1348	( ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) - &
1349	hom(k,1,42,sr) + &
1350	( q(k+1,j,i) - ql(k+1,j,i) ) - &
1351	hom(k+1,1,42,sr) )
1352	sums_l(k,52,tn) = sums_l(k,52,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1353	waterflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1354	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1355	flag
1356	sums_l(k,75,tn) = sums_l(k,75,tn) + qc(k,j,i) * &
1357	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1358	flag
1359	sums_l(k,76,tn) = sums_l(k,76,tn) + prr(k,j,i) * &
1360	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1361	flag
1362	IF ( microphysics_morrison ) THEN
1363	sums_l(k,123,tn) = sums_l(k,123,tn) + nc(k,j,i) * &
1364	rmask(j,i,sr) *&
1365	flag
1366	ENDIF
1367	IF ( microphysics_seifert ) THEN
1368	sums_l(k,73,tn) = sums_l(k,73,tn) + nr(k,j,i) * &
1369	rmask(j,i,sr) *&
1370	flag
1371	sums_l(k,74,tn) = sums_l(k,74,tn) + qr(k,j,i) * &
1372	rmask(j,i,sr) *&
1373	flag
1374	ENDIF
1375	ENDIF
1376
1377	ELSE
1378	IF( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1379	pts = 0.5_wp * ( vpt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,44,sr) + &
1380	vpt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,44,sr) )
1381	sums_l(k,46,tn) = sums_l(k,46,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1382	heatflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1383	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1384	flag
1385	ELSE IF ( ws_scheme_sca .AND. sr == 0 ) THEN
1386	sums_l(k,46,tn) = ( ( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * &
1387	hom(k,1,41,sr) ) * &
1388	sums_l(k,17,tn) + &
1389	0.61_wp * hom(k,1,4,sr) * &
1390	sums_l(k,49,tn) &
1391	) * heatflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1392	flag
1393	END IF
1394	END IF
1395	ENDIF
1396	!
1397	!-- Passive scalar flux
1398	IF ( passive_scalar .AND. ( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca &
1399	.OR. sr /= 0 ) ) THEN
1400	pts = 0.5_wp * ( s(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,115,sr) + &
1401	s(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,115,sr) )
1402	sums_l(k,114,tn) = sums_l(k,114,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1403	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1404	ENDIF
1405
1406	!
1407	!-- Energy flux we
1408	!-- has to be adjusted
1409	sums_l(k,37,tn) = sums_l(k,37,tn) + w(k,j,i) * 0.5_wp * &
1410	( ust2 + vst2 + w(k,j,i)**2 ) &
1411	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1412	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
1413	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1414	ENDDO
1415	ENDDO
1416	ENDDO
1417	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1418	!
1419	!-- Treat land-surface quantities according to new wall model structure.
1420	IF ( land_surface ) THEN
1421	tn = 0
1422	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, m, tn )
1423	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1424	!$OMP DO
1425	DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h%ns
1426	i = surf_lsm_h%i(m)
1427	j = surf_lsm_h%j(m)
1428
1429	IF ( i >= nxl .AND. i <= nxr .AND. &
1430	j >= nys .AND. j <= nyn ) THEN
1431	sums_l(nzb,93,tn) = sums_l(nzb,93,tn) + surf_lsm_h%ghf(m)
1432	sums_l(nzb,94,tn) = sums_l(nzb,94,tn) + surf_lsm_h%qsws_liq(m)
1433	sums_l(nzb,95,tn) = sums_l(nzb,95,tn) + surf_lsm_h%qsws_soil(m)
1434	sums_l(nzb,96,tn) = sums_l(nzb,96,tn) + surf_lsm_h%qsws_veg(m)
1435	sums_l(nzb,97,tn) = sums_l(nzb,97,tn) + surf_lsm_h%r_a(m)
1436	sums_l(nzb,98,tn) = sums_l(nzb,98,tn)+ surf_lsm_h%r_s(m)
1437	ENDIF
1438	ENDDO
1439	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1440
1441	tn = 0
1442	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, m, tn )
1443	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1444	!$OMP DO
1445	DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h%ns
1446
1447	i = surf_lsm_h%i(m)
1448	j = surf_lsm_h%j(m)
1449
1450	IF ( i >= nxl .AND. i <= nxr .AND. &
1451	j >= nys .AND. j <= nyn ) THEN
1452
1453	DO k = nzb_soil, nzt_soil
1454	sums_l(k,89,tn) = sums_l(k,89,tn) + t_soil_h%var_2d(k,m) &
1455	* rmask(j,i,sr)
1456	sums_l(k,91,tn) = sums_l(k,91,tn) + m_soil_h%var_2d(k,m) &
1457	* rmask(j,i,sr)
1458	ENDDO
1459	ENDIF
1460	ENDDO
1461	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1462	ENDIF
1463	!
1464	!-- For speed optimization fluxes which have been computed in part directly
1465	!-- inside the WS advection routines are treated seperatly
1466	!-- Momentum fluxes first:
1467
1468	tn = 0
1469	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, tn, flag )
1470	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1471	IF ( .NOT. ws_scheme_mom .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1472	!$OMP DO
1473	DO i = nxl, nxr
1474	DO j = nys, nyn
1475	DO k = nzb, nzt
1476	!
1477	!-- Flag 23 is used to mask surface fluxes as well as model-top
1478	!-- fluxes, which are added further below.
1479	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1480	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 23 ) ) * &
1481	MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1482	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 ) )
1483
1484	ust = 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) + &
1485	u(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,1,sr) )
1486	vst = 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) + &
1487	v(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,2,sr) )
1488	!
1489	!-- Momentum flux wu
1490	sums_l(k,13,tn) = sums_l(k,13,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
1491	( w(k,j,i-1) + w(k,j,i) ) &
1492	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1493	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
1494	* ust * rmask(j,i,sr) &
1495	* flag
1496	!
1497	!-- Momentum flux wv
1498	sums_l(k,15,tn) = sums_l(k,15,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
1499	( w(k,j-1,i) + w(k,j,i) ) &
1500	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1501	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
1502	* vst * rmask(j,i,sr) &
1503	* flag
1504	ENDDO
1505	ENDDO
1506	ENDDO
1507
1508	ENDIF
1509	IF ( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1510	!$OMP DO
1511	DO i = nxl, nxr
1512	DO j = nys, nyn
1513	DO k = nzb, nzt
1514	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1515	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 23 ) ) * &
1516	MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1517	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 ) )
1518	!
1519	!-- Vertical heat flux
1520	sums_l(k,17,tn) = sums_l(k,17,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
1521	( pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1522	pt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,4,sr) ) &
1523	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1524	* w(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1525	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1526	pts = 0.5_wp * ( q(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,41,sr) + &
1527	q(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,41,sr) )
1528	sums_l(k,49,tn) = sums_l(k,49,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1529	waterflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1530	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1531	ENDIF
1532	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1533	pts = 0.5_wp * ( s(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,115,sr) + &
1534	s(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,115,sr) )
1535	sums_l(k,114,tn) = sums_l(k,114,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1536	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1537	ENDIF
1538	ENDDO
1539	ENDDO
1540	ENDDO
1541
1542	ENDIF
1543
1544	!
1545	!-- Density at top follows Neumann condition
1546	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1547	sums_l(nzt+1,64,tn) = sums_l(nzt,64,tn)
1548	sums_l(nzt+1,71,tn) = sums_l(nzt,71,tn)
1549	ENDIF
1550
1551	!
1552	!-- Divergence of vertical flux of resolved scale energy and pressure
1553	!-- fluctuations as well as flux of pressure fluctuation itself (68).
1554	!-- First calculate the products, then the divergence.
1555	!-- Calculation is time consuming. Do it only, if profiles shall be plotted.
1556	IF ( hom(nzb+1,2,55,0) /= 0.0_wp .OR. hom(nzb+1,2,68,0) /= 0.0_wp ) &
1557	THEN
1558	sums_ll = 0.0_wp ! local array
1559
1560	!$OMP DO
1561	DO i = nxl, nxr
1562	DO j = nys, nyn
1563	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1564	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1565
1566	sums_ll(k,1) = sums_ll(k,1) + 0.5_wp * w(k,j,i) * ( &
1567	( 0.25_wp * ( u(k,j,i)+u(k+1,j,i)+u(k,j,i+1)+u(k+1,j,i+1) ) &
1568	- 0.5_wp * ( hom(k,1,1,sr) + hom(k+1,1,1,sr) ) )**2&
1569	+ ( 0.25_wp * ( v(k,j,i)+v(k+1,j,i)+v(k,j+1,i)+v(k+1,j+1,i) ) &
1570	- 0.5_wp * ( hom(k,1,2,sr) + hom(k+1,1,2,sr) ) )**2&
1571	+ w(k,j,i)*2 ) flag
1572
1573	sums_ll(k,2) = sums_ll(k,2) + 0.5_wp * w(k,j,i) &
1574	* ( ( p(k,j,i) + p(k+1,j,i) ) &
1575	/ momentumflux_output_conversion(k) ) &
1576	* flag
1577
1578	ENDDO
1579	ENDDO
1580	ENDDO
1581	sums_ll(0,1) = 0.0_wp ! because w is zero at the bottom
1582	sums_ll(nzt+1,1) = 0.0_wp
1583	sums_ll(0,2) = 0.0_wp
1584	sums_ll(nzt+1,2) = 0.0_wp
1585
1586	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1587	sums_l(k,55,tn) = ( sums_ll(k,1) - sums_ll(k-1,1) ) * ddzw(k)
1588	sums_l(k,56,tn) = ( sums_ll(k,2) - sums_ll(k-1,2) ) * ddzw(k)
1589	sums_l(k,68,tn) = sums_ll(k,2)
1590	ENDDO
1591	sums_l(nzb,55,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,55,tn)
1592	sums_l(nzb,56,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,56,tn)
1593	sums_l(nzb,68,tn) = 0.0_wp ! because w* = 0 at nzb
1594
1595	ENDIF
1596
1597	!
1598	!-- Divergence of vertical flux of SGS TKE and the flux itself (69)
1599	IF ( hom(nzb+1,2,57,0) /= 0.0_wp .OR. hom(nzb+1,2,69,0) /= 0.0_wp ) &
1600	THEN
1601	!$OMP DO
1602	DO i = nxl, nxr
1603	DO j = nys, nyn
1604	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1605
1606	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1607
1608	sums_l(k,57,tn) = sums_l(k,57,tn) - 0.5_wp * ( &
1609	(km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)) * (e(k+1,j,i)-e(k,j,i)) * ddzu(k+1) &
1610	- (km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i)) * (e(k,j,i)-e(k-1,j,i)) * ddzu(k) &
1611	) * ddzw(k) &
1612	* flag
1613
1614	sums_l(k,69,tn) = sums_l(k,69,tn) - 0.5_wp * ( &
1615	(km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)) * (e(k+1,j,i)-e(k,j,i)) * ddzu(k+1) &
1616	) * flag
1617
1618	ENDDO
1619	ENDDO
1620	ENDDO
1621	sums_l(nzb,57,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,57,tn)
1622	sums_l(nzb,69,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,69,tn)
1623
1624	ENDIF
1625
1626	!
1627	!-- Horizontal heat fluxes (subgrid, resolved, total).
1628	!-- Do it only, if profiles shall be plotted.
1629	IF ( hom(nzb+1,2,58,0) /= 0.0_wp ) THEN
1630
1631	!$OMP DO
1632	DO i = nxl, nxr
1633	DO j = nys, nyn
1634	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1635	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1636	!
1637	!-- Subgrid horizontal heat fluxes u"pt", v"pt"
1638	sums_l(k,58,tn) = sums_l(k,58,tn) - 0.5_wp * &
1639	( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i-1) ) &
1640	* ( pt(k,j,i-1) - pt(k,j,i) ) &
1641	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1642	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1643	* ddx * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1644	sums_l(k,61,tn) = sums_l(k,61,tn) - 0.5_wp * &
1645	( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j-1,i) ) &
1646	* ( pt(k,j-1,i) - pt(k,j,i) ) &
1647	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1648	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1649	* ddy * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1650	!
1651	!-- Resolved horizontal heat fluxes upt, vpt
1652	sums_l(k,59,tn) = sums_l(k,59,tn) + &
1653	( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) ) &
1654	* 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j,i-1) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1655	pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) ) &
1656	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1657	* flag
1658	pts = 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j-1,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1659	pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) )
1660	sums_l(k,62,tn) = sums_l(k,62,tn) + &
1661	( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) ) &
1662	* 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j-1,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1663	pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) ) &
1664	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1665	* flag
1666	ENDDO
1667	ENDDO
1668	ENDDO
1669	!
1670	!-- Fluxes at the surface must be zero (e.g. due to the Prandtl-layer)
1671	sums_l(nzb,58,tn) = 0.0_wp
1672	sums_l(nzb,59,tn) = 0.0_wp
1673	sums_l(nzb,60,tn) = 0.0_wp
1674	sums_l(nzb,61,tn) = 0.0_wp
1675	sums_l(nzb,62,tn) = 0.0_wp
1676	sums_l(nzb,63,tn) = 0.0_wp
1677
1678	ENDIF
1679	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1680
1681	!
1682	!-- Collect current large scale advection and subsidence tendencies for
1683	!-- data output
1684	IF ( large_scale_forcing .AND. ( simulated_time > 0.0_wp ) ) THEN
1685	!
1686	!-- Interpolation in time of LSF_DATA
1687	nt = 1
1688	DO WHILE ( simulated_time - dt_3d > time_vert(nt) )
1689	nt = nt + 1
1690	ENDDO
1691	IF ( simulated_time - dt_3d /= time_vert(nt) ) THEN
1692	nt = nt - 1
1693	ENDIF
1694
1695	fac = ( simulated_time - dt_3d - time_vert(nt) ) &
1696	/ ( time_vert(nt+1)-time_vert(nt) )
1697
1698
1699	DO k = nzb, nzt
1700	sums_ls_l(k,0) = td_lsa_lpt(k,nt) &
1701	+ fac * ( td_lsa_lpt(k,nt+1) - td_lsa_lpt(k,nt) )
1702	sums_ls_l(k,1) = td_lsa_q(k,nt) &
1703	+ fac * ( td_lsa_q(k,nt+1) - td_lsa_q(k,nt) )
1704	ENDDO
1705
1706	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,0) = sums_ls_l(nzt,0)
1707	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,1) = sums_ls_l(nzt,1)
1708
1709	IF ( large_scale_subsidence .AND. use_subsidence_tendencies ) THEN
1710
1711	DO k = nzb, nzt
1712	sums_ls_l(k,2) = td_sub_lpt(k,nt) + fac * &
1713	( td_sub_lpt(k,nt+1) - td_sub_lpt(k,nt) )
1714	sums_ls_l(k,3) = td_sub_q(k,nt) + fac * &
1715	( td_sub_q(k,nt+1) - td_sub_q(k,nt) )
1716	ENDDO
1717
1718	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,2) = sums_ls_l(nzt,2)
1719	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,3) = sums_ls_l(nzt,3)
1720
1721	ENDIF
1722
1723	ENDIF
1724
1725	tn = 0
1726	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, tn )
1727	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1728	IF ( radiation .AND. radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
1729	!$OMP DO
1730	DO i = nxl, nxr
1731	DO j = nys, nyn
1732	DO k = nzb+1, nzt+1
1733	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1734
1735	sums_l(k,100,tn) = sums_l(k,100,tn) + rad_lw_in(k,j,i) &
1736	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1737	sums_l(k,101,tn) = sums_l(k,101,tn) + rad_lw_out(k,j,i) &
1738	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1739	sums_l(k,102,tn) = sums_l(k,102,tn) + rad_sw_in(k,j,i) &
1740	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1741	sums_l(k,103,tn) = sums_l(k,103,tn) + rad_sw_out(k,j,i) &
1742	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1743	sums_l(k,104,tn) = sums_l(k,104,tn) + rad_lw_cs_hr(k,j,i) &
1744	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1745	sums_l(k,105,tn) = sums_l(k,105,tn) + rad_lw_hr(k,j,i) &
1746	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1747	sums_l(k,106,tn) = sums_l(k,106,tn) + rad_sw_cs_hr(k,j,i) &
1748	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1749	sums_l(k,107,tn) = sums_l(k,107,tn) + rad_sw_hr(k,j,i) &
1750	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1751	ENDDO
1752	ENDDO
1753	ENDDO
1754	ENDIF
1755	!
1756	!-- Calculate the gust module profiles
1757	IF ( gust_module_enabled ) THEN
1758	CALL gust_statistics( 'profiles', sr, tn, dots_max )
1759	ENDIF
1760	!
1761	!-- Calculate the user-defined profiles
1762	CALL user_statistics( 'profiles', sr, tn )
1763	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1764
1765	!
1766	!-- Summation of thread sums
1767	IF ( threads_per_task > 1 ) THEN
1768	DO i = 1, threads_per_task-1
1769	sums_l(:,3,0) = sums_l(:,3,0) + sums_l(:,3,i)
1770	sums_l(:,4:40,0) = sums_l(:,4:40,0) + sums_l(:,4:40,i)
1771	sums_l(:,45:pr_palm,0) = sums_l(:,45:pr_palm,0) + &
1772	sums_l(:,45:pr_palm,i)
1773	IF ( max_pr_user > 0 ) THEN
1774	sums_l(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,0) = &
1775	sums_l(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,0) + &
1776	sums_l(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,i)
1777	ENDIF
1778	ENDDO
1779	ENDIF
1780
1781	#if defined( __parallel )
1782
1783	!
1784	!-- Compute total sum from local sums
1785	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
1786	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,1,0), sums(nzb,1), ngp_sums, MPI_REAL, &
1787	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
1788	IF ( large_scale_forcing ) THEN
1789	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_ls_l(nzb,2), sums(nzb,83), ngp_sums_ls, &
1790	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
1791	ENDIF
1792	#else
1793	sums = sums_l(:,:,0)
1794	IF ( large_scale_forcing ) THEN
1795	sums(:,81:88) = sums_ls_l
1796	ENDIF
1797	#endif
1798
1799	!
1800	!-- Final values are obtained by division by the total number of grid points
1801	!-- used for summation. After that store profiles.
1802	!-- Check, if statistical regions do contain at least one grid point at the
1803	!-- respective k-level, otherwise division by zero will lead to undefined
1804	!-- values, which may cause e.g. problems with NetCDF output
1805	!-- Profiles:
1806	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
1807	sums(k,3) = sums(k,3) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1808	sums(k,12:22) = sums(k,12:22) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1809	sums(k,30:32) = sums(k,30:32) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1810	sums(k,35:39) = sums(k,35:39) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1811	sums(k,45:53) = sums(k,45:53) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1812	sums(k,55:63) = sums(k,55:63) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1813	sums(k,81:88) = sums(k,81:88) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1814	sums(k,89:112) = sums(k,89:112) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1815	sums(k,114) = sums(k,114) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1816	sums(k,117) = sums(k,117) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1817	IF ( ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr) /= 0 ) THEN
1818	sums(k,8:11) = sums(k,8:11) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1819	sums(k,23:29) = sums(k,23:29) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1820	sums(k,33:34) = sums(k,33:34) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1821	sums(k,40) = sums(k,40) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1822	sums(k,54) = sums(k,54) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1823	sums(k,64) = sums(k,64) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1824	sums(k,70:80) = sums(k,70:80) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1825	sums(k,116) = sums(k,116) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1826	sums(k,118:pr_palm-2) = sums(k,118:pr_palm-2) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1827	ENDIF
1828	ENDDO
1829
1830	!-- u* and so on
1831	!-- As sums(nzb:nzb+3,pr_palm) are full 2D arrays (us, usws, vsws, ts) whose
1832	!-- size is always ( nx + 1 ) * ( ny + 1 ), defined at the first grid layer
1833	!-- above the topography, they are being divided by ngp_2dh(sr)
1834	sums(nzb:nzb+3,pr_palm) = sums(nzb:nzb+3,pr_palm) / &
1835	ngp_2dh(sr)
1836	sums(nzb+12,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+12,pr_palm) / & ! qs
1837	ngp_2dh(sr)
1838	sums(nzb+13,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+13,pr_palm) / & ! ss
1839	ngp_2dh(sr)
1840	sums(nzb+14,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+14,pr_palm) / & ! surface temperature
1841	ngp_2dh(sr)
1842	!-- eges, e*
1843	sums(nzb+4:nzb+5,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+4:nzb+5,pr_palm) / &
1844	ngp_3d(sr)
1845	!-- Old and new divergence
1846	sums(nzb+9:nzb+10,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+9:nzb+10,pr_palm) / &
1847	ngp_3d_inner(sr)
1848
1849	!-- User-defined profiles
1850	IF ( max_pr_user > 0 ) THEN
1851	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
1852	sums(k,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user) = &
1853	sums(k,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user) / &
1854	ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1855	ENDDO
1856	ENDIF
1857
1858	!
1859	!-- Collect horizontal average in hom.
1860	!-- Compute deduced averages (e.g. total heat flux)
1861	hom(:,1,3,sr) = sums(:,3) ! w
1862	hom(:,1,8,sr) = sums(:,8) ! e profiles 5-7 are initial profiles
1863	hom(:,1,9,sr) = sums(:,9) ! km
1864	hom(:,1,10,sr) = sums(:,10) ! kh
1865	hom(:,1,11,sr) = sums(:,11) ! l
1866	hom(:,1,12,sr) = sums(:,12) ! w"u"
1867	hom(:,1,13,sr) = sums(:,13) ! wu
1868	hom(:,1,14,sr) = sums(:,14) ! w"v"
1869	hom(:,1,15,sr) = sums(:,15) ! wv
1870	hom(:,1,16,sr) = sums(:,16) ! w"pt"
1871	hom(:,1,17,sr) = sums(:,17) ! wpt
1872	hom(:,1,18,sr) = sums(:,16) + sums(:,17) ! wpt
1873	hom(:,1,19,sr) = sums(:,12) + sums(:,13) ! wu
1874	hom(:,1,20,sr) = sums(:,14) + sums(:,15) ! wv
1875	hom(:,1,21,sr) = sums(:,21) ! wptBC
1876	hom(:,1,22,sr) = sums(:,16) + sums(:,21) ! wptBC
1877	! profile 24 is initial profile (sa)
1878	! profiles 25-29 left empty for initial
1879	! profiles
1880	hom(:,1,30,sr) = sums(:,30) ! u*2
1881	hom(:,1,31,sr) = sums(:,31) ! v*2
1882	hom(:,1,32,sr) = sums(:,32) ! w*2
1883	hom(:,1,33,sr) = sums(:,33) ! pt*2
1884	hom(:,1,34,sr) = sums(:,34) ! e*
1885	hom(:,1,35,sr) = sums(:,35) ! w2pt
1886	hom(:,1,36,sr) = sums(:,36) ! wpt2
1887	hom(:,1,37,sr) = sums(:,37) ! we
1888	hom(:,1,38,sr) = sums(:,38) ! w*3
1889	hom(:,1,39,sr) = sums(:,38) / ( abs( sums(:,32) ) + 1E-20_wp )**1.5_wp ! Sw
1890	hom(:,1,40,sr) = sums(:,40) ! p
1891	hom(:,1,45,sr) = sums(:,45) ! w"vpt"
1892	hom(:,1,46,sr) = sums(:,46) ! wvpt
1893	hom(:,1,47,sr) = sums(:,45) + sums(:,46) ! wvpt
1894	hom(:,1,48,sr) = sums(:,48) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1895	hom(:,1,49,sr) = sums(:,49) ! wq (wqv)
1896	hom(:,1,50,sr) = sums(:,48) + sums(:,49) ! wq (wqv)
1897	hom(:,1,51,sr) = sums(:,51) ! w"qv"
1898	hom(:,1,52,sr) = sums(:,52) ! wqv
1899	hom(:,1,53,sr) = sums(:,52) + sums(:,51) ! wq (wqv)
1900	hom(:,1,54,sr) = sums(:,54) ! ql
1901	hom(:,1,55,sr) = sums(:,55) ! wuu*/dz
1902	hom(:,1,56,sr) = sums(:,56) ! wp/dz
1903	hom(:,1,57,sr) = sums(:,57) ! ( w"e + w"p"/rho_ocean )/dz
1904	hom(:,1,58,sr) = sums(:,58) ! u"pt"
1905	hom(:,1,59,sr) = sums(:,59) ! upt
1906	hom(:,1,60,sr) = sums(:,58) + sums(:,59) ! upt_t
1907	hom(:,1,61,sr) = sums(:,61) ! v"pt"
1908	hom(:,1,62,sr) = sums(:,62) ! vpt
1909	hom(:,1,63,sr) = sums(:,61) + sums(:,62) ! vpt_t
1910	hom(:,1,64,sr) = sums(:,64) ! rho_ocean
1911	hom(:,1,65,sr) = sums(:,65) ! w"sa"
1912	hom(:,1,66,sr) = sums(:,66) ! wsa
1913	hom(:,1,67,sr) = sums(:,65) + sums(:,66) ! wsa
1914	hom(:,1,68,sr) = sums(:,68) ! wp
1915	hom(:,1,69,sr) = sums(:,69) ! w"e + w"p"/rho_ocean
1916	hom(:,1,70,sr) = sums(:,70) ! q*2
1917	hom(:,1,71,sr) = sums(:,71) ! prho
1918	hom(:,1,72,sr) = hyp * 1E-2_wp ! hyp in hPa
1919	hom(:,1,123,sr) = sums(:,123) ! nc
1920	hom(:,1,73,sr) = sums(:,73) ! nr
1921	hom(:,1,74,sr) = sums(:,74) ! qr
1922	hom(:,1,75,sr) = sums(:,75) ! qc
1923	hom(:,1,76,sr) = sums(:,76) ! prr (precipitation rate)
1924	! 77 is initial density profile
1925	hom(:,1,78,sr) = ug ! ug
1926	hom(:,1,79,sr) = vg ! vg
1927	hom(:,1,80,sr) = w_subs ! w_subs
1928
1929	IF ( large_scale_forcing ) THEN
1930	hom(:,1,81,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,0) ! td_lsa_lpt
1931	hom(:,1,82,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,1) ! td_lsa_q
1932	IF ( use_subsidence_tendencies ) THEN
1933	hom(:,1,83,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,2) ! td_sub_lpt
1934	hom(:,1,84,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,3) ! td_sub_q
1935	ELSE
1936	hom(:,1,83,sr) = sums(:,83) ! td_sub_lpt
1937	hom(:,1,84,sr) = sums(:,84) ! td_sub_q
1938	ENDIF
1939	hom(:,1,85,sr) = sums(:,85) ! td_nud_lpt
1940	hom(:,1,86,sr) = sums(:,86) ! td_nud_q
1941	hom(:,1,87,sr) = sums(:,87) ! td_nud_u
1942	hom(:,1,88,sr) = sums(:,88) ! td_nud_v
1943	ENDIF
1944
1945	IF ( land_surface ) THEN
1946	hom(:,1,89,sr) = sums(:,89) ! t_soil
1947	! 90 is initial t_soil profile
1948	hom(:,1,91,sr) = sums(:,91) ! m_soil
1949	! 92 is initial m_soil profile
1950	hom(:,1,93,sr) = sums(:,93) ! ghf
1951	hom(:,1,94,sr) = sums(:,94) ! qsws_liq
1952	hom(:,1,95,sr) = sums(:,95) ! qsws_soil
1953	hom(:,1,96,sr) = sums(:,96) ! qsws_veg
1954	hom(:,1,97,sr) = sums(:,97) ! r_a
1955	hom(:,1,98,sr) = sums(:,98) ! r_s
1956
1957	ENDIF
1958
1959	IF ( radiation ) THEN
1960	hom(:,1,99,sr) = sums(:,99) ! rad_net
1961	hom(:,1,100,sr) = sums(:,100) ! rad_lw_in
1962	hom(:,1,101,sr) = sums(:,101) ! rad_lw_out
1963	hom(:,1,102,sr) = sums(:,102) ! rad_sw_in
1964	hom(:,1,103,sr) = sums(:,103) ! rad_sw_out
1965
1966	IF ( radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
1967	hom(:,1,104,sr) = sums(:,104) ! rad_lw_cs_hr
1968	hom(:,1,105,sr) = sums(:,105) ! rad_lw_hr
1969	hom(:,1,106,sr) = sums(:,106) ! rad_sw_cs_hr
1970	hom(:,1,107,sr) = sums(:,107) ! rad_sw_hr
1971
1972	hom(:,1,108,sr) = sums(:,108) ! rrtm_aldif
1973	hom(:,1,109,sr) = sums(:,109) ! rrtm_aldir
1974	hom(:,1,110,sr) = sums(:,110) ! rrtm_asdif
1975	hom(:,1,111,sr) = sums(:,111) ! rrtm_asdir
1976	ENDIF
1977	ENDIF
1978
1979	hom(:,1,112,sr) = sums(:,112) !: L
1980
1981	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1982	hom(:,1,117,sr) = sums(:,117) ! w"s"
1983	hom(:,1,114,sr) = sums(:,114) ! ws
1984	hom(:,1,118,sr) = sums(:,117) + sums(:,114) ! ws
1985	hom(:,1,116,sr) = sums(:,116) ! s*2
1986	ENDIF
1987
1988	hom(:,1,119,sr) = rho_air ! rho_air in Kg/m^3
1989	hom(:,1,120,sr) = rho_air_zw ! rho_air_zw in Kg/m^3
1990
1991	hom(:,1,pr_palm,sr) = sums(:,pr_palm)
1992	! u, w'u', w'v', t (in last profile)
1993
1994	IF ( max_pr_user > 0 ) THEN ! user-defined profiles
1995	hom(:,1,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,sr) = &
1996	sums(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user)
1997	ENDIF
1998
1999	!
2000	!-- Determine the boundary layer height using two different schemes.
2001	!-- First scheme: Starting from the Earth's (Ocean's) surface, look for the
2002	!-- first relative minimum (maximum) of the total heat flux.
2003	!-- The corresponding height is assumed as the boundary layer height, if it
2004	!-- is less than 1.5 times the height where the heat flux becomes negative
2005	!-- (positive) for the first time.
2006	z_i(1) = 0.0_wp
2007	first = .TRUE.
2008
2009	IF ( ocean ) THEN
2010	DO k = nzt, nzb+1, -1
2011	IF ( first .AND. hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp ) THEN
2012	first = .FALSE.
2013	height = zw(k)
2014	ENDIF
2015	IF ( hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp .AND. &
2016	hom(k-1,1,18,sr) > hom(k,1,18,sr) ) THEN
2017	IF ( zw(k) < 1.5_wp * height ) THEN
2018	z_i(1) = zw(k)
2019	ELSE
2020	z_i(1) = height
2021	ENDIF
2022	EXIT
2023	ENDIF
2024	ENDDO
2025	ELSE
2026	DO k = nzb, nzt-1
2027	IF ( first .AND. hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp ) THEN
2028	first = .FALSE.
2029	height = zw(k)
2030	ENDIF
2031	IF ( hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp .AND. &
2032	hom(k+1,1,18,sr) > hom(k,1,18,sr) ) THEN
2033	IF ( zw(k) < 1.5_wp * height ) THEN
2034	z_i(1) = zw(k)
2035	ELSE
2036	z_i(1) = height
2037	ENDIF
2038	EXIT
2039	ENDIF
2040	ENDDO
2041	ENDIF
2042
2043	!
2044	!-- Second scheme: Gradient scheme from Sullivan et al. (1998), modified
2045	!-- by Uhlenbrock(2006). The boundary layer height is the height with the
2046	!-- maximal local temperature gradient: starting from the second (the last
2047	!-- but one) vertical gridpoint, the local gradient must be at least
2048	!-- 0.2K/100m and greater than the next four gradients.
2049	!-- WARNING: The threshold value of 0.2K/100m must be adjusted for the
2050	!-- ocean case!
2051	z_i(2) = 0.0_wp
2052	DO k = nzb+1, nzt+1
2053	dptdz(k) = ( hom(k,1,4,sr) - hom(k-1,1,4,sr) ) * ddzu(k)
2054	ENDDO
2055	dptdz_threshold = 0.2_wp / 100.0_wp
2056
2057	IF ( ocean ) THEN
2058	DO k = nzt+1, nzb+5, -1
2059	IF ( dptdz(k) > dptdz_threshold .AND. &
2060	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-1) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-2) .AND. &
2061	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-3) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-4) ) THEN
2062	z_i(2) = zw(k-1)
2063	EXIT
2064	ENDIF
2065	ENDDO
2066	ELSE
2067	DO k = nzb+1, nzt-3
2068	IF ( dptdz(k) > dptdz_threshold .AND. &
2069	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+1) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+2) .AND. &
2070	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+3) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+4) ) THEN
2071	z_i(2) = zw(k-1)
2072	EXIT
2073	ENDIF
2074	ENDDO
2075	ENDIF
2076
2077	hom(nzb+6,1,pr_palm,sr) = z_i(1)
2078	hom(nzb+7,1,pr_palm,sr) = z_i(2)
2079
2080	!
2081	!-- Determine vertical index which is nearest to the mean surface level
2082	!-- height of the respective statistic region
2083	DO k = nzb, nzt
2084	IF ( zw(k) >= mean_surface_level_height(sr) ) THEN
2085	k_surface_level = k
2086	EXIT
2087	ENDIF
2088	ENDDO
2089	!
2090	!-- Computation of both the characteristic vertical velocity and
2091	!-- the characteristic convective boundary layer temperature.
2092	!-- The inversion height entering into the equation is defined with respect
2093	!-- to the mean surface level height of the respective statistic region.
2094	!-- The horizontal average at surface level index + 1 is input for the
2095	!-- average temperature.
2096	IF ( hom(k_surface_level,1,18,sr) > 1.0E-8_wp .AND. z_i(1) /= 0.0_wp )&
2097	THEN
2098	hom(nzb+8,1,pr_palm,sr) = &
2099	( g / hom(k_surface_level+1,1,4,sr) * &
2100	( hom(k_surface_level,1,18,sr) / &
2101	( heatflux_output_conversion(nzb) * rho_air(nzb) ) ) &
2102	* ABS( z_i(1) - mean_surface_level_height(sr) ) )**0.333333333_wp
2103	ELSE
2104	hom(nzb+8,1,pr_palm,sr) = 0.0_wp
2105	ENDIF
2106
2107	!
2108	!-- Collect the time series quantities. Please note, timeseries quantities
2109	!-- which are collected from horizontally averaged profiles, e.g. wpt
2110	!-- or pt(zp), are treated specially. In case of elevated model surfaces,
2111	!-- index nzb+1 might be within topography and data will be zero. Therefore,
2112	!-- take value for the first atmosphere index, which is topo_min_level+1.
2113	ts_value(1,sr) = hom(nzb+4,1,pr_palm,sr) ! E
2114	ts_value(2,sr) = hom(nzb+5,1,pr_palm,sr) ! E*
2115	ts_value(3,sr) = dt_3d
2116	ts_value(4,sr) = hom(nzb,1,pr_palm,sr) ! u*
2117	ts_value(5,sr) = hom(nzb+3,1,pr_palm,sr) ! th*
2118	ts_value(6,sr) = u_max
2119	ts_value(7,sr) = v_max
2120	ts_value(8,sr) = w_max
2121	ts_value(9,sr) = hom(nzb+10,1,pr_palm,sr) ! new divergence
2122	ts_value(10,sr) = hom(nzb+9,1,pr_palm,sr) ! old Divergence
2123	ts_value(11,sr) = hom(nzb+6,1,pr_palm,sr) ! z_i(1)
2124	ts_value(12,sr) = hom(nzb+7,1,pr_palm,sr) ! z_i(2)
2125	ts_value(13,sr) = hom(nzb+8,1,pr_palm,sr) ! w*
2126	ts_value(14,sr) = hom(nzb,1,16,sr) ! w'pt' at k=0
2127	ts_value(15,sr) = hom(topo_min_level+1,1,16,sr) ! w'pt' at k=1
2128	ts_value(16,sr) = hom(topo_min_level+1,1,18,sr) ! wpt at k=1
2129	ts_value(17,sr) = hom(nzb+14,1,pr_palm,sr) ! pt(0)
2130	ts_value(18,sr) = hom(topo_min_level+1,1,4,sr) ! pt(zp)
2131	ts_value(19,sr) = hom(nzb+1,1,pr_palm,sr) ! u'w' at k=0
2132	ts_value(20,sr) = hom(nzb+2,1,pr_palm,sr) ! v'w' at k=0
2133	ts_value(21,sr) = hom(nzb,1,48,sr) ! w"q" at k=0
2134
2135	IF ( .NOT. neutral ) THEN
2136	ts_value(22,sr) = hom(nzb,1,112,sr) ! L
2137	ELSE
2138	ts_value(22,sr) = 1.0E10_wp
2139	ENDIF
2140
2141	ts_value(23,sr) = hom(nzb+12,1,pr_palm,sr) ! q*
2142
2143	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
2144	ts_value(24,sr) = hom(nzb+13,1,117,sr) ! w"s" ( to do ! )
2145	ts_value(25,sr) = hom(nzb+13,1,pr_palm,sr) ! s*
2146	ENDIF
2147
2148	!
2149	!-- Collect land surface model timeseries
2150	IF ( land_surface ) THEN
2151	ts_value(dots_soil ,sr) = hom(nzb,1,93,sr) ! ghf
2152	ts_value(dots_soil+1,sr) = hom(nzb,1,94,sr) ! qsws_liq
2153	ts_value(dots_soil+2,sr) = hom(nzb,1,95,sr) ! qsws_soil
2154	ts_value(dots_soil+3,sr) = hom(nzb,1,96,sr) ! qsws_veg
2155	ts_value(dots_soil+4,sr) = hom(nzb,1,97,sr) ! r_a
2156	ts_value(dots_soil+5,sr) = hom(nzb,1,98,sr) ! r_s
2157	ENDIF
2158	!
2159	!-- Collect radiation model timeseries
2160	IF ( radiation ) THEN
2161	ts_value(dots_rad,sr) = hom(nzb,1,99,sr) ! rad_net
2162	ts_value(dots_rad+1,sr) = hom(nzb,1,100,sr) ! rad_lw_in
2163	ts_value(dots_rad+2,sr) = hom(nzb,1,101,sr) ! rad_lw_out
2164	ts_value(dots_rad+3,sr) = hom(nzb,1,102,sr) ! rad_sw_in
2165	ts_value(dots_rad+4,sr) = hom(nzb,1,103,sr) ! rad_sw_out
2166
2167	IF ( radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
2168	ts_value(dots_rad+5,sr) = hom(nzb,1,108,sr) ! rrtm_aldif
2169	ts_value(dots_rad+6,sr) = hom(nzb,1,109,sr) ! rrtm_aldir
2170	ts_value(dots_rad+7,sr) = hom(nzb,1,110,sr) ! rrtm_asdif
2171	ts_value(dots_rad+8,sr) = hom(nzb,1,111,sr) ! rrtm_asdir
2172	ENDIF
2173
2174	ENDIF
2175
2176	!
2177	!-- Calculate additional statistics provided by the gust module
2178	IF ( gust_module_enabled ) THEN
2179	CALL gust_statistics( 'time_series', sr, 0, dots_max )
2180	ENDIF
2181
2182	!
2183	!-- Calculate additional statistics provided by the user interface
2184	CALL user_statistics( 'time_series', sr, 0 )
2185
2186	ENDDO ! loop of the subregions
2187
2188	!
2189	!-- If required, sum up horizontal averages for subsequent time averaging.
2190	!-- Do not sum, if flow statistics is called before the first initial time step.
2191	IF ( do_sum .AND. simulated_time /= 0.0_wp ) THEN
2192	IF ( average_count_pr == 0 ) hom_sum = 0.0_wp
2193	hom_sum = hom_sum + hom(:,1,:,:)
2194	average_count_pr = average_count_pr + 1
2195	do_sum = .FALSE.
2196	ENDIF
2197
2198	!
2199	!-- Set flag for other UPs (e.g. output routines, but also buoyancy).
2200	!-- This flag is reset after each time step in time_integration.
2201	flow_statistics_called = .TRUE.
2202
2203	CALL cpu_log( log_point(10), 'flow_statistics', 'stop' )
2204
2205
2206	END SUBROUTINE flow_statistics

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