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source: palm/trunk/SOURCE/flow_statistics.f90 @ 3274

Last change on this file since 3274 was 3274, checked in by knoop, 6 years ago
Modularization of all bulk cloud physics code components
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1	!> @file flow_statistics.f90
2	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
3	! This file is part of the PALM model system.
4	!
5	! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
6	! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7	! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
8	! version.
9	!
10	! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
11	! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
12	! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
13	!
14	! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15	! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16	!
17	! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover
18	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
19	!
20	! Current revisions:
21	! -----------------
22	!
23	!
24	! Former revisions:
25	! -----------------
26	! $Id: flow_statistics.f90 3274 2018-09-24 15:42:55Z knoop $
27	! Modularization of all bulk cloud physics code components
28	!
29	! 3241 2018-09-12 15:02:00Z raasch
30	! unused variables removed
31	!
32	! 3042 2018-05-25 10:44:37Z schwenkel
33	! Changed the name specific humidity to mixing ratio
34	!
35	! 3040 2018-05-25 10:22:08Z schwenkel
36	! Comments related to the calculation of the inversion height expanded
37	!
38	! 3003 2018-04-23 10:22:58Z Giersch
39	! The inversion height will not be calcuated before the first timestep in
40	! case of restarts.
41	!
42	! 2968 2018-04-13 11:52:24Z suehring
43	! Bugfix in output of timeseries quantities in case of elevated model surfaces.
44	!
45	! 2817 2018-02-19 16:32:21Z knoop
46	! Preliminary gust module interface implemented
47	!
48	! 2773 2018-01-30 14:12:54Z suehring
49	! Timeseries output of surface temperature.
50	!
51	! 2753 2018-01-16 14:16:49Z suehring
52	! Tile approach for spectral albedo implemented.
53	!
54	! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga
55	! Corrected "Former revisions" section
56	!
57	! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani
58	! Change in file header (GPL part)
59	! Bugfix in evaluation of surface quantities in case different surface types
60	! are used (MS)
61	!
62	! 2674 2017-12-07 11:49:21Z suehring
63	! Bugfix in output conversion of resolved-scale momentum fluxes in case of
64	! PW advections scheme.
65	!
66	! 2320 2017-07-21 12:47:43Z suehring
67	! Modularize large-scale forcing and nudging
68	!
69	! 2296 2017-06-28 07:53:56Z maronga
70	! Enabled output of radiation quantities for radiation_scheme = 'constant'
71	!
72	! 2292 2017-06-20 09:51:42Z schwenkel
73	! Implementation of new microphysic scheme: cloud_scheme = 'morrison'
74	! includes two more prognostic equations for cloud drop concentration (nc)
75	! and cloud water content (qc).
76	!
77	! 2270 2017-06-09 12:18:47Z maronga
78	! Revised numbering (removed 2 timeseries)
79	!
80	! 2252 2017-06-07 09:35:37Z knoop
81	! perturbation pressure now depending on flux_output_mode
82	!
83	! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring
84	!
85	! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring
86	! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept
87	!
88	! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch
89	! OpenACC version of subroutine removed
90	!
91	! 2073 2016-11-30 14:34:05Z raasch
92	! openmp bugfix: large scale forcing calculations cannot be executed thread
93	! parallel
94	!
95	! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop
96	! Anelastic approximation implemented
97	!
98	! 2031 2016-10-21 15:11:58Z knoop
99	! renamed variable rho to rho_ocean
100	!
101	! 2026 2016-10-18 10:27:02Z suehring
102	! Bugfix, enable output of s*2.
103	! Change, calculation of domain-averaged perturbation energy.
104	! Some formatting adjustments.
105	!
106	! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop
107	! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns
108	!
109	! 1976 2016-07-27 13:28:04Z maronga
110	! Removed some unneeded __rrtmg preprocessor directives
111	!
112	! 1960 2016-07-12 16:34:24Z suehring
113	! Separate humidity and passive scalar
114	!
115	! 1918 2016-05-27 14:35:57Z raasch
116	! in case of Wicker-Skamarock scheme, calculate disturbance kinetic energy here,
117	! if flow_statistics is called before the first initial time step
118	!
119	! 1853 2016-04-11 09:00:35Z maronga
120	! Adjusted for use with radiation_scheme = constant
121	!
122	! 1849 2016-04-08 11:33:18Z hoffmann
123	! prr moved to arrays_3d
124	!
125	! 1822 2016-04-07 07:49:42Z hoffmann
126	! Output of bulk microphysics simplified.
127	!
128	! 1815 2016-04-06 13:49:59Z raasch
129	! cpp-directives for intel openmp bug removed
130	!
131	! 1783 2016-03-06 18:36:17Z raasch
132	! +module netcdf_interface
133	!
134	! 1747 2016-02-08 12:25:53Z raasch
135	! small bugfixes for accelerator version
136	!
137	! 1738 2015-12-18 13:56:05Z raasch
138	! bugfixes for calculations in statistical regions which do not contain grid
139	! points in the lowest vertical levels, mean surface level height considered
140	! in the calculation of the characteristic vertical velocity,
141	! old upstream parts removed
142	!
143	! 1709 2015-11-04 14:47:01Z maronga
144	! Updated output of Obukhov length
145	!
146	! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga
147	! Revised calculation of Obukhov length. Added output of radiative heating >
148	! rates for RRTMG.
149	!
150	! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop
151	! Code annotations made doxygen readable
152	!
153	! 1658 2015-09-18 10:52:53Z raasch
154	! bugfix: temporary reduction variables in the openacc branch are now
155	! initialized to zero
156	!
157	! 1654 2015-09-17 09:20:17Z raasch
158	! FORTRAN bugfix of r1652
159	!
160	! 1652 2015-09-17 08:12:24Z raasch
161	! bugfix in calculation of energy production by turbulent transport of TKE
162	!
163	! 1593 2015-05-16 13:58:02Z raasch
164	! FORTRAN errors removed from openacc branch
165	!
166	! 1585 2015-04-30 07:05:52Z maronga
167	! Added output of timeseries and profiles for RRTMG
168	!
169	! 1571 2015-03-12 16:12:49Z maronga
170	! Bugfix: output of rad_net and rad_sw_in
171	!
172	! 1567 2015-03-10 17:57:55Z suehring
173	! Reverse modifications made for monotonic limiter.
174	!
175	! 1557 2015-03-05 16:43:04Z suehring
176	! Adjustments for monotonic limiter
177	!
178	! 1555 2015-03-04 17:44:27Z maronga
179	! Added output of r_a and r_s.
180	!
181	! 1551 2015-03-03 14:18:16Z maronga
182	! Added suppport for land surface model and radiation model output.
183	!
184	! 1498 2014-12-03 14:09:51Z suehring
185	! Comments added
186	!
187	! 1482 2014-10-18 12:34:45Z raasch
188	! missing ngp_sums_ls added in accelerator version
189	!
190	! 1450 2014-08-21 07:31:51Z heinze
191	! bugfix: calculate fac only for simulated_time >= 0.0
192	!
193	! 1396 2014-05-06 13:37:41Z raasch
194	! bugfix: "copyin" replaced by "update device" in openacc-branch
195	!
196	! 1386 2014-05-05 13:55:30Z boeske
197	! bugfix: simulated time before the last timestep is needed for the correct
198	! calculation of the profiles of large scale forcing tendencies
199	!
200	! 1382 2014-04-30 12:15:41Z boeske
201	! Renamed variables which store large scale forcing tendencies
202	! pt_lsa -> td_lsa_lpt, pt_subs -> td_sub_lpt,
203	! q_lsa -> td_lsa_q, q_subs -> td_sub_q,
204	! added Neumann boundary conditions for profile data output of large scale
205	! advection and subsidence terms at nzt+1
206	!
207	! 1374 2014-04-25 12:55:07Z raasch
208	! bugfix: syntax errors removed from openacc-branch
209	! missing variables added to ONLY-lists
210	!
211	! 1365 2014-04-22 15:03:56Z boeske
212	! Output of large scale advection, large scale subsidence and nudging tendencies
213	! +sums_ls_l, ngp_sums_ls, use_subsidence_tendencies
214	!
215	! 1353 2014-04-08 15:21:23Z heinze
216	! REAL constants provided with KIND-attribute
217	!
218	! 1322 2014-03-20 16:38:49Z raasch
219	! REAL constants defined as wp-kind
220	!
221	! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch
222	! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements,
223	! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements,
224	! kinds are defined in new module kinds,
225	! revision history before 2012 removed,
226	! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to
227	! all variable declaration statements
228	!
229	! 1299 2014-03-06 13:15:21Z heinze
230	! Output of large scale vertical velocity w_subs
231	!
232	! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch
233	! openacc "end parallel" replaced by "end parallel loop"
234	!
235	! 1241 2013-10-30 11:36:58Z heinze
236	! Output of ug and vg
237	!
238	! 1221 2013-09-10 08:59:13Z raasch
239	! ported for openACC in separate #else branch
240	!
241	! 1179 2013-06-14 05:57:58Z raasch
242	! comment for profile 77 added
243	!
244	! 1115 2013-03-26 18:16:16Z hoffmann
245	! ql is calculated by calc_liquid_water_content
246	!
247	! 1111 2013-03-08 23:54:10Z raasch
248	! openACC directive added
249	!
250	! 1053 2012-11-13 17:11:03Z hoffmann
251	! additions for two-moment cloud physics scheme:
252	! +nr, qr, qc, prr
253	!
254	! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch
255	! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9)
256	!
257	! 1007 2012-09-19 14:30:36Z franke
258	! Calculation of buoyancy flux for humidity in case of WS-scheme is now using
259	! turbulent fluxes of WS-scheme
260	! Bugfix: Calculation of subgridscale buoyancy flux for humidity and cloud
261	! droplets at nzb and nzt added
262	!
263	! 801 2012-01-10 17:30:36Z suehring
264	! Calculation of turbulent fluxes in advec_ws is now thread-safe.
265	!
266	! Revision 1.1 1997/08/11 06:15:17 raasch
267	! Initial revision
268	!
269	!
270	! Description:
271	! ------------
272	!> Compute average profiles and further average flow quantities for the different
273	!> user-defined (sub-)regions. The region indexed 0 is the total model domain.
274	!>
275	!> @note For simplicity, nzb_s_inner and nzb_diff_s_inner are being used as a
276	!> lower vertical index for k-loops for all variables, although strictly
277	!> speaking the k-loops would have to be split up according to the staggered
278	!> grid. However, this implies no error since staggered velocity components
279	!> are zero at the walls and inside buildings.
280	!------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
281	SUBROUTINE flow_statistics
282
283
284	USE arrays_3d, &
285	ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, e, heatflux_output_conversion, hyp, km, kh, &
286	momentumflux_output_conversion, nc, nr, p, prho, prr, pt, q, &
287	qc, ql, qr, rho_air, rho_air_zw, rho_ocean, s, &
288	sa, u, ug, v, vg, vpt, w, w_subs, waterflux_output_conversion, &
289	zw, d_exner
290
291	USE basic_constants_and_equations_mod, &
292	ONLY: g, lv_d_cp
293
294	USE control_parameters, &
295	ONLY: average_count_pr, cloud_droplets, do_sum, &
296	dt_3d, humidity, initializing_actions, land_surface, &
297	large_scale_forcing, large_scale_subsidence, max_pr_user, &
298	message_string, neutral, ocean, passive_scalar, simulated_time,&
299	simulated_time_at_begin, use_subsidence_tendencies, &
300	use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes, ws_scheme_mom, &
301	ws_scheme_sca
302
303	USE cpulog, &
304	ONLY: cpu_log, log_point
305
306	USE grid_variables, &
307	ONLY: ddx, ddy
308
309	USE gust_mod, &
310	ONLY: gust_module_enabled, gust_statistics
311
312	USE indices, &
313	ONLY: ngp_2dh, ngp_2dh_s_inner, ngp_3d, ngp_3d_inner, ngp_sums, &
314	ngp_sums_ls, nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, topo_min_level, &
315	wall_flags_0
316
317	USE kinds
318
319	USE bulk_cloud_model_mod, &
320	ONLY: bulk_cloud_model, microphysics_morrison, microphysics_seifert
321
322	USE land_surface_model_mod, &
323	ONLY: m_soil_h, nzb_soil, nzt_soil, t_soil_h
324
325	USE lsf_nudging_mod, &
326	ONLY: td_lsa_lpt, td_lsa_q, td_sub_lpt, td_sub_q, time_vert
327
328	USE netcdf_interface, &
329	ONLY: dots_rad, dots_soil, dots_max
330
331	USE pegrid
332
333	USE radiation_model_mod, &
334	ONLY: radiation, radiation_scheme, &
335	rad_lw_in, rad_lw_out, rad_lw_cs_hr, rad_lw_hr, &
336	rad_sw_in, rad_sw_out, rad_sw_cs_hr, rad_sw_hr
337
338	#if defined ( __rrtmg )
339	USE radiation_model_mod, &
340	ONLY: rrtm_aldif, rrtm_aldir, rrtm_asdif, rrtm_asdir
341	#endif
342
343	USE statistics
344
345	USE surface_mod, &
346	ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_lsm_h, surf_usm_h
347
348
349	IMPLICIT NONE
350
351	INTEGER(iwp) :: i !<
352	INTEGER(iwp) :: j !<
353	INTEGER(iwp) :: k !<
354	INTEGER(iwp) :: ki !<
355	INTEGER(iwp) :: k_surface_level !<
356	INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< loop variable over all horizontal wall elements
357	INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< loop variable over surface facing -- up- or downward-facing
358	INTEGER(iwp) :: nt !<
359	!$ INTEGER(iwp) :: omp_get_thread_num !<
360	INTEGER(iwp) :: sr !<
361	INTEGER(iwp) :: tn !<
362
363	LOGICAL :: first !<
364
365	REAL(wp) :: dptdz_threshold !<
366	REAL(wp) :: fac !<
367	REAL(wp) :: flag !<
368	REAL(wp) :: height !<
369	REAL(wp) :: pts !<
370	REAL(wp) :: sums_l_etot !<
371	REAL(wp) :: ust !<
372	REAL(wp) :: ust2 !<
373	REAL(wp) :: u2 !<
374	REAL(wp) :: vst !<
375	REAL(wp) :: vst2 !<
376	REAL(wp) :: v2 !<
377	REAL(wp) :: w2 !<
378
379	REAL(wp) :: dptdz(nzb+1:nzt+1) !<
380	REAL(wp) :: sums_ll(nzb:nzt+1,2) !<
381
382	CALL cpu_log( log_point(10), 'flow_statistics', 'start' )
383
384
385	!
386	!-- To be on the safe side, check whether flow_statistics has already been
387	!-- called once after the current time step
388	IF ( flow_statistics_called ) THEN
389
390	message_string = 'flow_statistics is called two times within one ' // &
391	'timestep'
392	CALL message( 'flow_statistics', 'PA0190', 1, 2, 0, 6, 0 )
393
394	ENDIF
395
396	!
397	!-- Compute statistics for each (sub-)region
398	DO sr = 0, statistic_regions
399
400	!
401	!-- Initialize (local) summation array
402	sums_l = 0.0_wp
403
404	!
405	!-- Store sums that have been computed in other subroutines in summation
406	!-- array
407	sums_l(:,11,:) = sums_l_l(:,sr,:) ! mixing length from diffusivities
408	!-- WARNING: next line still has to be adjusted for OpenMP
409	sums_l(:,21,0) = sums_wsts_bc_l(:,sr) * &
410	heatflux_output_conversion ! heat flux from advec_s_bc
411	sums_l(nzb+9,pr_palm,0) = sums_divold_l(sr) ! old divergence from pres
412	sums_l(nzb+10,pr_palm,0) = sums_divnew_l(sr) ! new divergence from pres
413
414	!
415	!-- When calcuating horizontally-averaged total (resolved- plus subgrid-
416	!-- scale) vertical fluxes and velocity variances by using commonly-
417	!-- applied Reynolds-based methods ( e.g. <w'pt'> = (w-<w>)*(pt-<pt>) )
418	!-- in combination with the 5th order advection scheme, pronounced
419	!-- artificial kinks could be observed in the vertical profiles near the
420	!-- surface. Please note: these kinks were not related to the model truth,
421	!-- i.e. these kinks are just related to an evaluation problem.
422	!-- In order avoid these kinks, vertical fluxes and horizontal as well
423	!-- vertical velocity variances are calculated directly within the advection
424	!-- routines, according to the numerical discretization, to evaluate the
425	!-- statistical quantities as they will appear within the prognostic
426	!-- equations.
427	!-- Copy the turbulent quantities, evaluated in the advection routines to
428	!-- the local array sums_l() for further computations.
429	IF ( ws_scheme_mom .AND. sr == 0 ) THEN
430
431	!
432	!-- According to the Neumann bc for the horizontal velocity components,
433	!-- the corresponding fluxes has to satisfiy the same bc.
434	IF ( ocean ) THEN
435	sums_us2_ws_l(nzt+1,:) = sums_us2_ws_l(nzt,:)
436	sums_vs2_ws_l(nzt+1,:) = sums_vs2_ws_l(nzt,:)
437	ENDIF
438
439	DO i = 0, threads_per_task-1
440	!
441	!-- Swap the turbulent quantities evaluated in advec_ws.
442	sums_l(:,13,i) = sums_wsus_ws_l(:,i) &
443	* momentumflux_output_conversion ! wu
444	sums_l(:,15,i) = sums_wsvs_ws_l(:,i) &
445	* momentumflux_output_conversion ! wv
446	sums_l(:,30,i) = sums_us2_ws_l(:,i) ! u*2
447	sums_l(:,31,i) = sums_vs2_ws_l(:,i) ! v*2
448	sums_l(:,32,i) = sums_ws2_ws_l(:,i) ! w*2
449	sums_l(:,34,i) = sums_l(:,34,i) + 0.5_wp * &
450	( sums_us2_ws_l(:,i) + sums_vs2_ws_l(:,i) + &
451	sums_ws2_ws_l(:,i) ) ! e*
452	ENDDO
453
454	ENDIF
455
456	IF ( ws_scheme_sca .AND. sr == 0 ) THEN
457
458	DO i = 0, threads_per_task-1
459	sums_l(:,17,i) = sums_wspts_ws_l(:,i) &
460	* heatflux_output_conversion ! wpt
461	IF ( ocean ) sums_l(:,66,i) = sums_wssas_ws_l(:,i) ! wsa
462	IF ( humidity ) sums_l(:,49,i) = sums_wsqs_ws_l(:,i) &
463	* waterflux_output_conversion ! wq
464	IF ( passive_scalar ) sums_l(:,114,i) = sums_wsss_ws_l(:,i) ! ws
465	ENDDO
466
467	ENDIF
468	!
469	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of horizontal velocities and temperature.
470	!-- They must have been computed before, because they are already required
471	!-- for other horizontal averages.
472	tn = 0
473	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, tn, flag )
474	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
475	!$OMP DO
476	DO i = nxl, nxr
477	DO j = nys, nyn
478	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
479	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
480	sums_l(k,1,tn) = sums_l(k,1,tn) + u(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
481	* flag
482	sums_l(k,2,tn) = sums_l(k,2,tn) + v(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
483	* flag
484	sums_l(k,4,tn) = sums_l(k,4,tn) + pt(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
485	* flag
486	ENDDO
487	ENDDO
488	ENDDO
489
490	!
491	!-- Horizontally averaged profile of salinity
492	IF ( ocean ) THEN
493	!$OMP DO
494	DO i = nxl, nxr
495	DO j = nys, nyn
496	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
497	sums_l(k,23,tn) = sums_l(k,23,tn) + sa(k,j,i) &
498	* rmask(j,i,sr) &
499	* MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
500	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
501	ENDDO
502	ENDDO
503	ENDDO
504	ENDIF
505
506	!
507	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of virtual potential temperature,
508	!-- total water content, water vapor mixing ratio and liquid water potential
509	!-- temperature
510	IF ( humidity ) THEN
511	!$OMP DO
512	DO i = nxl, nxr
513	DO j = nys, nyn
514	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
515	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
516	sums_l(k,44,tn) = sums_l(k,44,tn) + &
517	vpt(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
518	sums_l(k,41,tn) = sums_l(k,41,tn) + &
519	q(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
520	ENDDO
521	ENDDO
522	ENDDO
523	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
524	!$OMP DO
525	DO i = nxl, nxr
526	DO j = nys, nyn
527	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
528	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
529	sums_l(k,42,tn) = sums_l(k,42,tn) + &
530	( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
531	* flag
532	sums_l(k,43,tn) = sums_l(k,43,tn) + ( &
533	pt(k,j,i) + lv_d_cp * d_exner(k) * ql(k,j,i) &
534	) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
535	* flag
536	ENDDO
537	ENDDO
538	ENDDO
539	ENDIF
540	ENDIF
541
542	!
543	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of passive scalar
544	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
545	!$OMP DO
546	DO i = nxl, nxr
547	DO j = nys, nyn
548	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
549	sums_l(k,115,tn) = sums_l(k,115,tn) + s(k,j,i) &
550	* rmask(j,i,sr) &
551	* MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
552	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
553	ENDDO
554	ENDDO
555	ENDDO
556	ENDIF
557	!$OMP END PARALLEL
558	!
559	!-- Summation of thread sums
560	IF ( threads_per_task > 1 ) THEN
561	DO i = 1, threads_per_task-1
562	sums_l(:,1,0) = sums_l(:,1,0) + sums_l(:,1,i)
563	sums_l(:,2,0) = sums_l(:,2,0) + sums_l(:,2,i)
564	sums_l(:,4,0) = sums_l(:,4,0) + sums_l(:,4,i)
565	IF ( ocean ) THEN
566	sums_l(:,23,0) = sums_l(:,23,0) + sums_l(:,23,i)
567	ENDIF
568	IF ( humidity ) THEN
569	sums_l(:,41,0) = sums_l(:,41,0) + sums_l(:,41,i)
570	sums_l(:,44,0) = sums_l(:,44,0) + sums_l(:,44,i)
571	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
572	sums_l(:,42,0) = sums_l(:,42,0) + sums_l(:,42,i)
573	sums_l(:,43,0) = sums_l(:,43,0) + sums_l(:,43,i)
574	ENDIF
575	ENDIF
576	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
577	sums_l(:,115,0) = sums_l(:,115,0) + sums_l(:,115,i)
578	ENDIF
579	ENDDO
580	ENDIF
581
582	#if defined( __parallel )
583	!
584	!-- Compute total sum from local sums
585	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
586	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,1,0), sums(nzb,1), nzt+2-nzb, MPI_REAL, &
587	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
588	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
589	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,2,0), sums(nzb,2), nzt+2-nzb, MPI_REAL, &
590	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
591	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
592	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,4,0), sums(nzb,4), nzt+2-nzb, MPI_REAL, &
593	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
594	IF ( ocean ) THEN
595	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
596	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,23,0), sums(nzb,23), nzt+2-nzb, &
597	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
598	ENDIF
599	IF ( humidity ) THEN
600	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
601	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,44,0), sums(nzb,44), nzt+2-nzb, &
602	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
603	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
604	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,41,0), sums(nzb,41), nzt+2-nzb, &
605	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
606	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
607	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
608	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,42,0), sums(nzb,42), nzt+2-nzb, &
609	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
610	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
611	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,43,0), sums(nzb,43), nzt+2-nzb, &
612	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
613	ENDIF
614	ENDIF
615
616	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
617	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
618	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,115,0), sums(nzb,115), nzt+2-nzb, &
619	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
620	ENDIF
621	#else
622	sums(:,1) = sums_l(:,1,0)
623	sums(:,2) = sums_l(:,2,0)
624	sums(:,4) = sums_l(:,4,0)
625	IF ( ocean ) sums(:,23) = sums_l(:,23,0)
626	IF ( humidity ) THEN
627	sums(:,44) = sums_l(:,44,0)
628	sums(:,41) = sums_l(:,41,0)
629	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
630	sums(:,42) = sums_l(:,42,0)
631	sums(:,43) = sums_l(:,43,0)
632	ENDIF
633	ENDIF
634	IF ( passive_scalar ) sums(:,115) = sums_l(:,115,0)
635	#endif
636
637	!
638	!-- Final values are obtained by division by the total number of grid points
639	!-- used for summation. After that store profiles.
640	sums(:,1) = sums(:,1) / ngp_2dh(sr)
641	sums(:,2) = sums(:,2) / ngp_2dh(sr)
642	sums(:,4) = sums(:,4) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
643	hom(:,1,1,sr) = sums(:,1) ! u
644	hom(:,1,2,sr) = sums(:,2) ! v
645	hom(:,1,4,sr) = sums(:,4) ! pt
646
647
648	!
649	!-- Salinity
650	IF ( ocean ) THEN
651	sums(:,23) = sums(:,23) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
652	hom(:,1,23,sr) = sums(:,23) ! sa
653	ENDIF
654
655	!
656	!-- Humidity and cloud parameters
657	IF ( humidity ) THEN
658	sums(:,44) = sums(:,44) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
659	sums(:,41) = sums(:,41) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
660	hom(:,1,44,sr) = sums(:,44) ! vpt
661	hom(:,1,41,sr) = sums(:,41) ! qv (q)
662	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
663	sums(:,42) = sums(:,42) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
664	sums(:,43) = sums(:,43) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr)
665	hom(:,1,42,sr) = sums(:,42) ! qv
666	hom(:,1,43,sr) = sums(:,43) ! pt
667	ENDIF
668	ENDIF
669
670	!
671	!-- Passive scalar
672	IF ( passive_scalar ) hom(:,1,115,sr) = sums(:,115) / &
673	ngp_2dh_s_inner(:,sr) ! s
674
675	!
676	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of the remaining prognostic variables,
677	!-- variances, the total and the perturbation energy (single values in last
678	!-- column of sums_l) and some diagnostic quantities.
679	!-- NOTE: for simplicity, nzb_s_inner is used below, although strictly
680	!-- ---- speaking the following k-loop would have to be split up and
681	!-- rearranged according to the staggered grid.
682	!-- However, this implies no error since staggered velocity components
683	!-- are zero at the walls and inside buildings.
684	tn = 0
685	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, pts, sums_ll, &
686	!$OMP sums_l_etot, tn, ust, ust2, u2, vst, vst2, v2, &
687	!$OMP w2, flag, m, ki, l )
688	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
689	!$OMP DO
690	DO i = nxl, nxr
691	DO j = nys, nyn
692	sums_l_etot = 0.0_wp
693	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
694	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
695	!
696	!-- Prognostic and diagnostic variables
697	sums_l(k,3,tn) = sums_l(k,3,tn) + w(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
698	* flag
699	sums_l(k,8,tn) = sums_l(k,8,tn) + e(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
700	* flag
701	sums_l(k,9,tn) = sums_l(k,9,tn) + km(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
702	* flag
703	sums_l(k,10,tn) = sums_l(k,10,tn) + kh(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
704	* flag
705	sums_l(k,40,tn) = sums_l(k,40,tn) + ( p(k,j,i) &
706	/ momentumflux_output_conversion(k) ) &
707	* flag
708
709	sums_l(k,33,tn) = sums_l(k,33,tn) + &
710	( pt(k,j,i)-hom(k,1,4,sr) )*2 rmask(j,i,sr)&
711	* flag
712
713	IF ( humidity ) THEN
714	sums_l(k,70,tn) = sums_l(k,70,tn) + &
715	( q(k,j,i)-hom(k,1,41,sr) )*2 rmask(j,i,sr)&
716	* flag
717	ENDIF
718	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
719	sums_l(k,116,tn) = sums_l(k,116,tn) + &
720	( s(k,j,i)-hom(k,1,115,sr) )*2 rmask(j,i,sr)&
721	* flag
722	ENDIF
723	!
724	!-- Higher moments
725	!-- (Computation of the skewness of w further below)
726	sums_l(k,38,tn) = sums_l(k,38,tn) + w(k,j,i)*3 rmask(j,i,sr) &
727	* flag
728
729	sums_l_etot = sums_l_etot + &
730	0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i)2 + v(k,j,i)2 + &
731	w(k,j,i)*2 ) rmask(j,i,sr)&
732	* flag
733	ENDDO
734	!
735	!-- Total and perturbation energy for the total domain (being
736	!-- collected in the last column of sums_l). Summation of these
737	!-- quantities is seperated from the previous loop in order to
738	!-- allow vectorization of that loop.
739	sums_l(nzb+4,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+4,pr_palm,tn) + sums_l_etot
740	!
741	!-- 2D-arrays (being collected in the last column of sums_l)
742	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
743	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
744	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
745	sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) + &
746	surf_def_h(0)%us(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
747	sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) + &
748	surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
749	sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) + &
750	surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
751	sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) + &
752	surf_def_h(0)%ts(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
753	IF ( humidity ) THEN
754	sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) + &
755	surf_def_h(0)%qs(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
756	ENDIF
757	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
758	sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) + &
759	surf_def_h(0)%ss(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
760	ENDIF
761	!
762	!-- Summation of surface temperature.
763	sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) + &
764	surf_def_h(0)%pt_surface(m) * &
765	rmask(j,i,sr)
766	ENDIF
767	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
768	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
769	sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) + &
770	surf_lsm_h%us(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
771	sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) + &
772	surf_lsm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
773	sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) + &
774	surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
775	sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) + &
776	surf_lsm_h%ts(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
777	IF ( humidity ) THEN
778	sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) + &
779	surf_lsm_h%qs(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
780	ENDIF
781	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
782	sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) + &
783	surf_lsm_h%ss(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
784	ENDIF
785	!
786	!-- Summation of surface temperature.
787	sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) + &
788	surf_lsm_h%pt_surface(m) * &
789	rmask(j,i,sr)
790	ENDIF
791	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
792	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
793	sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb,pr_palm,tn) + &
794	surf_usm_h%us(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
795	sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,pr_palm,tn) + &
796	surf_usm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
797	sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+2,pr_palm,tn) + &
798	surf_usm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
799	sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+3,pr_palm,tn) + &
800	surf_usm_h%ts(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
801	IF ( humidity ) THEN
802	sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+12,pr_palm,tn) + &
803	surf_usm_h%qs(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
804	ENDIF
805	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
806	sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+13,pr_palm,tn) + &
807	surf_usm_h%ss(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
808	ENDIF
809	!
810	!-- Summation of surface temperature.
811	sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+14,pr_palm,tn) + &
812	surf_usm_h%pt_surface(m) * &
813	rmask(j,i,sr)
814	ENDIF
815	ENDDO
816	ENDDO
817
818	!
819	!-- Computation of statistics when ws-scheme is not used. Else these
820	!-- quantities are evaluated in the advection routines.
821	IF ( .NOT. ws_scheme_mom .OR. sr /= 0 .OR. simulated_time == 0.0_wp ) &
822	THEN
823	!$OMP DO
824	DO i = nxl, nxr
825	DO j = nys, nyn
826	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
827	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
828
829	u2 = u(k,j,i)**2
830	v2 = v(k,j,i)**2
831	w2 = w(k,j,i)**2
832	ust2 = ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) )**2
833	vst2 = ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) )**2
834
835	sums_l(k,30,tn) = sums_l(k,30,tn) + ust2 * rmask(j,i,sr) &
836	* flag
837	sums_l(k,31,tn) = sums_l(k,31,tn) + vst2 * rmask(j,i,sr) &
838	* flag
839	sums_l(k,32,tn) = sums_l(k,32,tn) + w2 * rmask(j,i,sr) &
840	* flag
841	!
842	!-- Perturbation energy
843
844	sums_l(k,34,tn) = sums_l(k,34,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
845	( ust2 + vst2 + w2 ) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
846	* flag
847	ENDDO
848	ENDDO
849	ENDDO
850	ENDIF
851	!
852	!-- Computaion of domain-averaged perturbation energy. Please note,
853	!-- to prevent that perturbation energy is larger (even if only slightly)
854	!-- than the total kinetic energy, calculation is based on deviations from
855	!-- the horizontal mean, instead of spatial descretization of the advection
856	!-- term.
857	!$OMP DO
858	DO i = nxl, nxr
859	DO j = nys, nyn
860	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
861	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
862
863	w2 = w(k,j,i)**2
864	ust2 = ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) )**2
865	vst2 = ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) )**2
866	w2 = w(k,j,i)**2
867
868	sums_l(nzb+5,pr_palm,tn) = sums_l(nzb+5,pr_palm,tn) &
869	+ 0.5_wp * ( ust2 + vst2 + w2 ) &
870	* rmask(j,i,sr) &
871	* flag
872	ENDDO
873	ENDDO
874	ENDDO
875
876	!
877	!-- Horizontally averaged profiles of the vertical fluxes
878
879	!$OMP DO
880	DO i = nxl, nxr
881	DO j = nys, nyn
882	!
883	!-- Subgridscale fluxes (without Prandtl layer from k=nzb,
884	!-- oterwise from k=nzb+1)
885	!-- NOTE: for simplicity, nzb_diff_s_inner is used below, although
886	!-- ---- strictly speaking the following k-loop would have to be
887	!-- split up according to the staggered grid.
888	!-- However, this implies no error since staggered velocity
889	!-- components are zero at the walls and inside buildings.
890	!-- Flag 23 is used to mask surface fluxes as well as model-top fluxes,
891	!-- which are added further below.
892	DO k = nzb, nzt
893	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
894	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 23 ) ) * &
895	MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
896	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 ) )
897	!
898	!-- Momentum flux w"u"
899	sums_l(k,12,tn) = sums_l(k,12,tn) - 0.25_wp * ( &
900	km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) &
901	) * ( &
902	( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) &
903	+ ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx &
904	) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
905	* rho_air_zw(k) &
906	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
907	* flag
908	!
909	!-- Momentum flux w"v"
910	sums_l(k,14,tn) = sums_l(k,14,tn) - 0.25_wp * ( &
911	km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) &
912	) * ( &
913	( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) &
914	+ ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy &
915	) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
916	* rho_air_zw(k) &
917	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
918	* flag
919	!
920	!-- Heat flux w"pt"
921	sums_l(k,16,tn) = sums_l(k,16,tn) &
922	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
923	* ( pt(k+1,j,i) - pt(k,j,i) ) &
924	* rho_air_zw(k) &
925	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
926	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
927	* flag
928
929
930	!
931	!-- Salinity flux w"sa"
932	IF ( ocean ) THEN
933	sums_l(k,65,tn) = sums_l(k,65,tn) &
934	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
935	* ( sa(k+1,j,i) - sa(k,j,i) ) &
936	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
937	* flag
938	ENDIF
939
940	!
941	!-- Buoyancy flux, water flux (humidity flux) w"q"
942	IF ( humidity ) THEN
943	sums_l(k,45,tn) = sums_l(k,45,tn) &
944	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
945	* ( vpt(k+1,j,i) - vpt(k,j,i) ) &
946	* rho_air_zw(k) &
947	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
948	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
949	sums_l(k,48,tn) = sums_l(k,48,tn) &
950	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
951	* ( q(k+1,j,i) - q(k,j,i) ) &
952	* rho_air_zw(k) &
953	* waterflux_output_conversion(k)&
954	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
955
956	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
957	sums_l(k,51,tn) = sums_l(k,51,tn) &
958	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
959	* ( ( q(k+1,j,i) - ql(k+1,j,i) )&
960	- ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) ) &
961	* rho_air_zw(k) &
962	* waterflux_output_conversion(k)&
963	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
964	ENDIF
965	ENDIF
966
967	!
968	!-- Passive scalar flux
969	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
970	sums_l(k,117,tn) = sums_l(k,117,tn) &
971	- 0.5_wp * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) )&
972	* ( s(k+1,j,i) - s(k,j,i) ) &
973	* ddzu(k+1) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
974	* flag
975	ENDIF
976
977	ENDDO
978
979	!
980	!-- Subgridscale fluxes in the Prandtl layer
981	IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN
982	DO l = 0, 1
983	ki = MERGE( -1, 0, l == 0 )
984	IF ( surf_def_h(l)%ns >= 1 ) THEN
985	DO m = surf_def_h(l)%start_index(j,i), &
986	surf_def_h(l)%end_index(j,i)
987	k = surf_def_h(l)%k(m)
988
989	sums_l(k+ki,12,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,12,tn) + &
990	momentumflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
991	surf_def_h(l)%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
992	sums_l(k+ki,14,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,14,tn) + &
993	momentumflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
994	surf_def_h(l)%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
995	sums_l(k+ki,16,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,16,tn) + &
996	heatflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
997	surf_def_h(l)%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
998	sums_l(k+ki,58,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,58,tn) + &
999	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1000	sums_l(k+ki,61,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,61,tn) + &
1001	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1002	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1003	sums_l(k+ki,65,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,65,tn) + &
1004	surf_def_h(l)%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1005	ENDIF
1006	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1007	sums_l(k+ki,48,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,48,tn) + &
1008	waterflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
1009	surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1010	sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) + ( &
1011	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(k+ki,j,i) ) * &
1012	surf_def_h(l)%shf(m) + 0.61_wp * pt(k+ki,j,i) * &
1013	surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) ) &
1014	* heatflux_output_conversion(k+ki)
1015	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1016	sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,45,tn) + ( &
1017	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(k+ki,j,i) - &
1018	ql(k+ki,j,i) ) * surf_def_h(l)%shf(m) + &
1019	0.61_wp * pt(k+ki,j,i) * surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) ) &
1020	* heatflux_output_conversion(k+ki)
1021	ENDIF
1022	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
1023	!
1024	!-- Formula does not work if ql(k+ki) /= 0.0
1025	sums_l(k+ki,51,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,51,tn) + &
1026	waterflux_output_conversion(k+ki) * &
1027	surf_def_h(l)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1028	ENDIF
1029	ENDIF
1030	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1031	sums_l(k+ki,117,tn) = sums_l(k+ki,117,tn) + &
1032	surf_def_h(l)%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1033	ENDIF
1034
1035	ENDDO
1036
1037	ENDIF
1038	ENDDO
1039	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1040	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1041	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1042	sums_l(nzb,12,tn) = sums_l(nzb,12,tn) + &
1043	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1044	surf_lsm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
1045	sums_l(nzb,14,tn) = sums_l(nzb,14,tn) + &
1046	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1047	surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
1048	sums_l(nzb,16,tn) = sums_l(nzb,16,tn) + &
1049	heatflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1050	surf_lsm_h%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
1051	sums_l(nzb,58,tn) = sums_l(nzb,58,tn) + &
1052	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1053	sums_l(nzb,61,tn) = sums_l(nzb,61,tn) + &
1054	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1055	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1056	sums_l(nzb,65,tn) = sums_l(nzb,65,tn) + &
1057	surf_lsm_h%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1058	ENDIF
1059	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1060	sums_l(nzb,48,tn) = sums_l(nzb,48,tn) + &
1061	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1062	surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1063	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1064	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) ) * &
1065	surf_lsm_h%shf(m) + 0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * &
1066	surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1067	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1068	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1069	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1070	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) - &
1071	ql(nzb,j,i) ) * surf_lsm_h%shf(m) + &
1072	0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1073	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1074	ENDIF
1075	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
1076	!
1077	!-- Formula does not work if ql(nzb) /= 0.0
1078	sums_l(nzb,51,tn) = sums_l(nzb,51,tn) + &
1079	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1080	surf_lsm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1081	ENDIF
1082	ENDIF
1083	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1084	sums_l(nzb,117,tn) = sums_l(nzb,117,tn) + &
1085	surf_lsm_h%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1086	ENDIF
1087
1088
1089	ENDIF
1090	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1091	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1092	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1093	sums_l(nzb,12,tn) = sums_l(nzb,12,tn) + &
1094	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1095	surf_usm_h%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
1096	sums_l(nzb,14,tn) = sums_l(nzb,14,tn) + &
1097	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1098	surf_usm_h%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
1099	sums_l(nzb,16,tn) = sums_l(nzb,16,tn) + &
1100	heatflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1101	surf_usm_h%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
1102	sums_l(nzb,58,tn) = sums_l(nzb,58,tn) + &
1103	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1104	sums_l(nzb,61,tn) = sums_l(nzb,61,tn) + &
1105	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1106	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1107	sums_l(nzb,65,tn) = sums_l(nzb,65,tn) + &
1108	surf_usm_h%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1109	ENDIF
1110	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1111	sums_l(nzb,48,tn) = sums_l(nzb,48,tn) + &
1112	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1113	surf_usm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1114	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1115	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) ) * &
1116	surf_usm_h%shf(m) + 0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * &
1117	surf_usm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1118	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1119	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1120	sums_l(nzb,45,tn) = sums_l(nzb,45,tn) + ( &
1121	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzb,j,i) - &
1122	ql(nzb,j,i) ) * surf_usm_h%shf(m) + &
1123	0.61_wp * pt(nzb,j,i) * surf_usm_h%qsws(m) ) &
1124	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzb)
1125	ENDIF
1126	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
1127	!
1128	!-- Formula does not work if ql(nzb) /= 0.0
1129	sums_l(nzb,51,tn) = sums_l(nzb,51,tn) + &
1130	waterflux_output_conversion(nzb) * &
1131	surf_usm_h%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1132	ENDIF
1133	ENDIF
1134	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1135	sums_l(nzb,117,tn) = sums_l(nzb,117,tn) + &
1136	surf_usm_h%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1137	ENDIF
1138
1139
1140	ENDIF
1141
1142	ENDIF
1143
1144	IF ( .NOT. neutral ) THEN
1145	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
1146	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1147	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
1148	sums_l(nzb,112,tn) = sums_l(nzb,112,tn) + &
1149	surf_def_h(0)%ol(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! L
1150	ENDIF
1151	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1152	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1153	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1154	sums_l(nzb,112,tn) = sums_l(nzb,112,tn) + &
1155	surf_lsm_h%ol(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! L
1156	ENDIF
1157	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1158	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1159	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1160	sums_l(nzb,112,tn) = sums_l(nzb,112,tn) + &
1161	surf_usm_h%ol(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! L
1162	ENDIF
1163	ENDIF
1164
1165	IF ( radiation ) THEN
1166	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
1167	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1168	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
1169	sums_l(nzb,99,tn) = sums_l(nzb,99,tn) + &
1170	surf_def_h(0)%rad_net(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1171	sums_l(nzb,100,tn) = sums_l(nzb,100,tn) + &
1172	surf_def_h(0)%rad_lw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1173	sums_l(nzb,101,tn) = sums_l(nzb,101,tn) + &
1174	surf_def_h(0)%rad_lw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1175	sums_l(nzb,102,tn) = sums_l(nzb,102,tn) + &
1176	surf_def_h(0)%rad_sw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1177	sums_l(nzb,103,tn) = sums_l(nzb,103,tn) + &
1178	surf_def_h(0)%rad_sw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1179	ENDIF
1180	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1181	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1182	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1183	sums_l(nzb,99,tn) = sums_l(nzb,99,tn) + &
1184	surf_lsm_h%rad_net(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1185	sums_l(nzb,100,tn) = sums_l(nzb,100,tn) + &
1186	surf_lsm_h%rad_lw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1187	sums_l(nzb,101,tn) = sums_l(nzb,101,tn) + &
1188	surf_lsm_h%rad_lw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1189	sums_l(nzb,102,tn) = sums_l(nzb,102,tn) + &
1190	surf_lsm_h%rad_sw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1191	sums_l(nzb,103,tn) = sums_l(nzb,103,tn) + &
1192	surf_lsm_h%rad_sw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1193	ENDIF
1194	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1195	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1196	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1197	sums_l(nzb,99,tn) = sums_l(nzb,99,tn) + &
1198	surf_usm_h%rad_net(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1199	sums_l(nzb,100,tn) = sums_l(nzb,100,tn) + &
1200	surf_usm_h%rad_lw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1201	sums_l(nzb,101,tn) = sums_l(nzb,101,tn) + &
1202	surf_usm_h%rad_lw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1203	sums_l(nzb,102,tn) = sums_l(nzb,102,tn) + &
1204	surf_usm_h%rad_sw_in(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1205	sums_l(nzb,103,tn) = sums_l(nzb,103,tn) + &
1206	surf_usm_h%rad_sw_out(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1207	ENDIF
1208
1209	#if defined ( __rrtmg )
1210	IF ( radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
1211
1212	IF ( surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) >= &
1213	surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1214	m = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i)
1215	sums_l(nzb,108,tn) = sums_l(nzb,108,tn) + &
1216	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_aldif(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1217	sums_l(nzb,109,tn) = sums_l(nzb,109,tn) + &
1218	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_aldir(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1219	sums_l(nzb,110,tn) = sums_l(nzb,110,tn) + &
1220	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_asdif(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1221	sums_l(nzb,111,tn) = sums_l(nzb,111,tn) + &
1222	surf_def_h(0)%rrtm_asdir(0,m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1223	ENDIF
1224	IF ( surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1225	surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1226	m = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i)
1227	sums_l(nzb,108,tn) = sums_l(nzb,108,tn) + &
1228	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1229	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_aldif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1230	sums_l(nzb,109,tn) = sums_l(nzb,109,tn) + &
1231	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1232	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_aldir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1233	sums_l(nzb,110,tn) = sums_l(nzb,110,tn) + &
1234	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1235	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_asdif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1236	sums_l(nzb,111,tn) = sums_l(nzb,111,tn) + &
1237	SUM( surf_lsm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1238	surf_lsm_h%rrtm_asdir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1239	ENDIF
1240	IF ( surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) >= &
1241	surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) ) THEN
1242	m = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i)
1243	sums_l(nzb,108,tn) = sums_l(nzb,108,tn) + &
1244	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1245	surf_usm_h%rrtm_aldif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1246	sums_l(nzb,109,tn) = sums_l(nzb,109,tn) + &
1247	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1248	surf_usm_h%rrtm_aldir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1249	sums_l(nzb,110,tn) = sums_l(nzb,110,tn) + &
1250	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1251	surf_usm_h%rrtm_asdif(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1252	sums_l(nzb,111,tn) = sums_l(nzb,111,tn) + &
1253	SUM( surf_usm_h%frac(:,m) * &
1254	surf_usm_h%rrtm_asdir(:,m) ) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1255	ENDIF
1256
1257	ENDIF
1258	#endif
1259	ENDIF
1260	!
1261	!-- Subgridscale fluxes at the top surface
1262	IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN
1263	m = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i)
1264	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,12,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,12,tn) + &
1265	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzt:nzt+1) * &
1266	surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"u"
1267	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,14,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,14,tn) + &
1268	momentumflux_output_conversion(nzt:nzt+1) * &
1269	surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"v"
1270	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,16,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,16,tn) + &
1271	heatflux_output_conversion(nzt:nzt+1) * &
1272	surf_def_h(2)%shf(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"pt"
1273	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,58,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,58,tn) + &
1274	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! u"pt"
1275	sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,61,tn) = sums_l(nzt:nzt+1,61,tn) + &
1276	0.0_wp * rmask(j,i,sr) ! v"pt"
1277
1278	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1279	sums_l(nzt,65,tn) = sums_l(nzt,65,tn) + &
1280	surf_def_h(2)%sasws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"sa"
1281	ENDIF
1282	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1283	sums_l(nzt,48,tn) = sums_l(nzt,48,tn) + &
1284	waterflux_output_conversion(nzt) * &
1285	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1286	sums_l(nzt,45,tn) = sums_l(nzt,45,tn) + ( &
1287	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzt,j,i) ) * &
1288	surf_def_h(2)%shf(m) + &
1289	0.61_wp * pt(nzt,j,i) * &
1290	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) ) &
1291	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzt)
1292	IF ( cloud_droplets ) THEN
1293	sums_l(nzt,45,tn) = sums_l(nzt,45,tn) + ( &
1294	( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * q(nzt,j,i) - &
1295	ql(nzt,j,i) ) * &
1296	surf_def_h(2)%shf(m) + &
1297	0.61_wp * pt(nzt,j,i) * &
1298	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) )&
1299	* heatflux_output_conversion(nzt)
1300	ENDIF
1301	IF ( bulk_cloud_model ) THEN
1302	!
1303	!-- Formula does not work if ql(nzb) /= 0.0
1304	sums_l(nzt,51,tn) = sums_l(nzt,51,tn) + & ! w"q" (w"qv")
1305	waterflux_output_conversion(nzt) * &
1306	surf_def_h(2)%qsws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr)
1307	ENDIF
1308	ENDIF
1309	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1310	sums_l(nzt,117,tn) = sums_l(nzt,117,tn) + &
1311	surf_def_h(2)%ssws(m) * rmask(j,i,sr) ! w"s"
1312	ENDIF
1313	ENDIF
1314
1315	!
1316	!-- Resolved fluxes (can be computed for all horizontal points)
1317	!-- NOTE: for simplicity, nzb_s_inner is used below, although strictly
1318	!-- ---- speaking the following k-loop would have to be split up and
1319	!-- rearranged according to the staggered grid.
1320	DO k = nzb, nzt
1321	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 22 ) )
1322	ust = 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) + &
1323	u(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,1,sr) )
1324	vst = 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) + &
1325	v(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,2,sr) )
1326	pts = 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1327	pt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,4,sr) )
1328
1329	!-- Higher moments
1330	sums_l(k,35,tn) = sums_l(k,35,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i)*2 &
1331	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1332	sums_l(k,36,tn) = sums_l(k,36,tn) + pts*2 w(k,j,i) * &
1333	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1334
1335	!
1336	!-- Salinity flux and density (density does not belong to here,
1337	!-- but so far there is no other suitable place to calculate)
1338	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1339	IF( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1340	pts = 0.5_wp * ( sa(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,23,sr) + &
1341	sa(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,23,sr) )
1342	sums_l(k,66,tn) = sums_l(k,66,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1343	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1344	ENDIF
1345	sums_l(k,64,tn) = sums_l(k,64,tn) + rho_ocean(k,j,i) * &
1346	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1347	sums_l(k,71,tn) = sums_l(k,71,tn) + prho(k,j,i) * &
1348	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1349	ENDIF
1350
1351	!
1352	!-- Buoyancy flux, water flux, humidity flux, liquid water
1353	!-- content, rain drop concentration and rain water content
1354	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1355	IF ( bulk_cloud_model .OR. cloud_droplets ) THEN
1356	pts = 0.5_wp * ( vpt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,44,sr) + &
1357	vpt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,44,sr) )
1358	sums_l(k,46,tn) = sums_l(k,46,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1359	heatflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1360	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1361	sums_l(k,54,tn) = sums_l(k,54,tn) + ql(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) &
1362	* flag
1363
1364	IF ( .NOT. cloud_droplets ) THEN
1365	pts = 0.5_wp * &
1366	( ( q(k,j,i) - ql(k,j,i) ) - &
1367	hom(k,1,42,sr) + &
1368	( q(k+1,j,i) - ql(k+1,j,i) ) - &
1369	hom(k+1,1,42,sr) )
1370	sums_l(k,52,tn) = sums_l(k,52,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1371	waterflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1372	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1373	flag
1374	sums_l(k,75,tn) = sums_l(k,75,tn) + qc(k,j,i) * &
1375	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1376	flag
1377	sums_l(k,76,tn) = sums_l(k,76,tn) + prr(k,j,i) * &
1378	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1379	flag
1380	IF ( microphysics_morrison ) THEN
1381	sums_l(k,123,tn) = sums_l(k,123,tn) + nc(k,j,i) * &
1382	rmask(j,i,sr) *&
1383	flag
1384	ENDIF
1385	IF ( microphysics_seifert ) THEN
1386	sums_l(k,73,tn) = sums_l(k,73,tn) + nr(k,j,i) * &
1387	rmask(j,i,sr) *&
1388	flag
1389	sums_l(k,74,tn) = sums_l(k,74,tn) + qr(k,j,i) * &
1390	rmask(j,i,sr) *&
1391	flag
1392	ENDIF
1393	ENDIF
1394
1395	ELSE
1396	IF( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1397	pts = 0.5_wp * ( vpt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,44,sr) + &
1398	vpt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,44,sr) )
1399	sums_l(k,46,tn) = sums_l(k,46,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1400	heatflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1401	rmask(j,i,sr) * &
1402	flag
1403	ELSE IF ( ws_scheme_sca .AND. sr == 0 ) THEN
1404	sums_l(k,46,tn) = ( ( 1.0_wp + 0.61_wp * &
1405	hom(k,1,41,sr) ) * &
1406	sums_l(k,17,tn) + &
1407	0.61_wp * hom(k,1,4,sr) * &
1408	sums_l(k,49,tn) &
1409	) * heatflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1410	flag
1411	END IF
1412	END IF
1413	ENDIF
1414	!
1415	!-- Passive scalar flux
1416	IF ( passive_scalar .AND. ( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca &
1417	.OR. sr /= 0 ) ) THEN
1418	pts = 0.5_wp * ( s(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,115,sr) + &
1419	s(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,115,sr) )
1420	sums_l(k,114,tn) = sums_l(k,114,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1421	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1422	ENDIF
1423
1424	!
1425	!-- Energy flux we
1426	!-- has to be adjusted
1427	sums_l(k,37,tn) = sums_l(k,37,tn) + w(k,j,i) * 0.5_wp * &
1428	( ust2 + vst2 + w(k,j,i)**2 ) &
1429	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1430	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
1431	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1432	ENDDO
1433	ENDDO
1434	ENDDO
1435	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1436	!
1437	!-- Treat land-surface quantities according to new wall model structure.
1438	IF ( land_surface ) THEN
1439	tn = 0
1440	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, m, tn )
1441	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1442	!$OMP DO
1443	DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h%ns
1444	i = surf_lsm_h%i(m)
1445	j = surf_lsm_h%j(m)
1446
1447	IF ( i >= nxl .AND. i <= nxr .AND. &
1448	j >= nys .AND. j <= nyn ) THEN
1449	sums_l(nzb,93,tn) = sums_l(nzb,93,tn) + surf_lsm_h%ghf(m)
1450	sums_l(nzb,94,tn) = sums_l(nzb,94,tn) + surf_lsm_h%qsws_liq(m)
1451	sums_l(nzb,95,tn) = sums_l(nzb,95,tn) + surf_lsm_h%qsws_soil(m)
1452	sums_l(nzb,96,tn) = sums_l(nzb,96,tn) + surf_lsm_h%qsws_veg(m)
1453	sums_l(nzb,97,tn) = sums_l(nzb,97,tn) + surf_lsm_h%r_a(m)
1454	sums_l(nzb,98,tn) = sums_l(nzb,98,tn)+ surf_lsm_h%r_s(m)
1455	ENDIF
1456	ENDDO
1457	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1458
1459	tn = 0
1460	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, m, tn )
1461	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1462	!$OMP DO
1463	DO m = 1, surf_lsm_h%ns
1464
1465	i = surf_lsm_h%i(m)
1466	j = surf_lsm_h%j(m)
1467
1468	IF ( i >= nxl .AND. i <= nxr .AND. &
1469	j >= nys .AND. j <= nyn ) THEN
1470
1471	DO k = nzb_soil, nzt_soil
1472	sums_l(k,89,tn) = sums_l(k,89,tn) + t_soil_h%var_2d(k,m) &
1473	* rmask(j,i,sr)
1474	sums_l(k,91,tn) = sums_l(k,91,tn) + m_soil_h%var_2d(k,m) &
1475	* rmask(j,i,sr)
1476	ENDDO
1477	ENDIF
1478	ENDDO
1479	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1480	ENDIF
1481	!
1482	!-- For speed optimization fluxes which have been computed in part directly
1483	!-- inside the WS advection routines are treated seperatly
1484	!-- Momentum fluxes first:
1485
1486	tn = 0
1487	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, tn, flag )
1488	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1489	IF ( .NOT. ws_scheme_mom .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1490	!$OMP DO
1491	DO i = nxl, nxr
1492	DO j = nys, nyn
1493	DO k = nzb, nzt
1494	!
1495	!-- Flag 23 is used to mask surface fluxes as well as model-top
1496	!-- fluxes, which are added further below.
1497	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1498	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 23 ) ) * &
1499	MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1500	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 ) )
1501
1502	ust = 0.5_wp * ( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) + &
1503	u(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,1,sr) )
1504	vst = 0.5_wp * ( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) + &
1505	v(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,2,sr) )
1506	!
1507	!-- Momentum flux wu
1508	sums_l(k,13,tn) = sums_l(k,13,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
1509	( w(k,j,i-1) + w(k,j,i) ) &
1510	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1511	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
1512	* ust * rmask(j,i,sr) &
1513	* flag
1514	!
1515	!-- Momentum flux wv
1516	sums_l(k,15,tn) = sums_l(k,15,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
1517	( w(k,j-1,i) + w(k,j,i) ) &
1518	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1519	* momentumflux_output_conversion(k) &
1520	* vst * rmask(j,i,sr) &
1521	* flag
1522	ENDDO
1523	ENDDO
1524	ENDDO
1525
1526	ENDIF
1527	IF ( .NOT. ws_scheme_sca .OR. sr /= 0 ) THEN
1528	!$OMP DO
1529	DO i = nxl, nxr
1530	DO j = nys, nyn
1531	DO k = nzb, nzt
1532	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1533	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 23 ) ) * &
1534	MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, &
1535	BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 9 ) )
1536	!
1537	!-- Vertical heat flux
1538	sums_l(k,17,tn) = sums_l(k,17,tn) + 0.5_wp * &
1539	( pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1540	pt(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,4,sr) ) &
1541	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1542	* w(k,j,i) * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1543	IF ( humidity ) THEN
1544	pts = 0.5_wp * ( q(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,41,sr) + &
1545	q(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,41,sr) )
1546	sums_l(k,49,tn) = sums_l(k,49,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1547	waterflux_output_conversion(k) * &
1548	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1549	ENDIF
1550	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
1551	pts = 0.5_wp * ( s(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,115,sr) + &
1552	s(k+1,j,i) - hom(k+1,1,115,sr) )
1553	sums_l(k,114,tn) = sums_l(k,114,tn) + pts * w(k,j,i) * &
1554	rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1555	ENDIF
1556	ENDDO
1557	ENDDO
1558	ENDDO
1559
1560	ENDIF
1561
1562	!
1563	!-- Density at top follows Neumann condition
1564	IF ( ocean ) THEN
1565	sums_l(nzt+1,64,tn) = sums_l(nzt,64,tn)
1566	sums_l(nzt+1,71,tn) = sums_l(nzt,71,tn)
1567	ENDIF
1568
1569	!
1570	!-- Divergence of vertical flux of resolved scale energy and pressure
1571	!-- fluctuations as well as flux of pressure fluctuation itself (68).
1572	!-- First calculate the products, then the divergence.
1573	!-- Calculation is time consuming. Do it only, if profiles shall be plotted.
1574	IF ( hom(nzb+1,2,55,0) /= 0.0_wp .OR. hom(nzb+1,2,68,0) /= 0.0_wp ) &
1575	THEN
1576	sums_ll = 0.0_wp ! local array
1577
1578	!$OMP DO
1579	DO i = nxl, nxr
1580	DO j = nys, nyn
1581	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1582	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1583
1584	sums_ll(k,1) = sums_ll(k,1) + 0.5_wp * w(k,j,i) * ( &
1585	( 0.25_wp * ( u(k,j,i)+u(k+1,j,i)+u(k,j,i+1)+u(k+1,j,i+1) ) &
1586	- 0.5_wp * ( hom(k,1,1,sr) + hom(k+1,1,1,sr) ) )**2&
1587	+ ( 0.25_wp * ( v(k,j,i)+v(k+1,j,i)+v(k,j+1,i)+v(k+1,j+1,i) ) &
1588	- 0.5_wp * ( hom(k,1,2,sr) + hom(k+1,1,2,sr) ) )**2&
1589	+ w(k,j,i)*2 ) flag
1590
1591	sums_ll(k,2) = sums_ll(k,2) + 0.5_wp * w(k,j,i) &
1592	* ( ( p(k,j,i) + p(k+1,j,i) ) &
1593	/ momentumflux_output_conversion(k) ) &
1594	* flag
1595
1596	ENDDO
1597	ENDDO
1598	ENDDO
1599	sums_ll(0,1) = 0.0_wp ! because w is zero at the bottom
1600	sums_ll(nzt+1,1) = 0.0_wp
1601	sums_ll(0,2) = 0.0_wp
1602	sums_ll(nzt+1,2) = 0.0_wp
1603
1604	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1605	sums_l(k,55,tn) = ( sums_ll(k,1) - sums_ll(k-1,1) ) * ddzw(k)
1606	sums_l(k,56,tn) = ( sums_ll(k,2) - sums_ll(k-1,2) ) * ddzw(k)
1607	sums_l(k,68,tn) = sums_ll(k,2)
1608	ENDDO
1609	sums_l(nzb,55,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,55,tn)
1610	sums_l(nzb,56,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,56,tn)
1611	sums_l(nzb,68,tn) = 0.0_wp ! because w* = 0 at nzb
1612
1613	ENDIF
1614
1615	!
1616	!-- Divergence of vertical flux of SGS TKE and the flux itself (69)
1617	IF ( hom(nzb+1,2,57,0) /= 0.0_wp .OR. hom(nzb+1,2,69,0) /= 0.0_wp ) &
1618	THEN
1619	!$OMP DO
1620	DO i = nxl, nxr
1621	DO j = nys, nyn
1622	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1623
1624	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1625
1626	sums_l(k,57,tn) = sums_l(k,57,tn) - 0.5_wp * ( &
1627	(km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)) * (e(k+1,j,i)-e(k,j,i)) * ddzu(k+1) &
1628	- (km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i)) * (e(k,j,i)-e(k-1,j,i)) * ddzu(k) &
1629	) * ddzw(k) &
1630	* flag
1631
1632	sums_l(k,69,tn) = sums_l(k,69,tn) - 0.5_wp * ( &
1633	(km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)) * (e(k+1,j,i)-e(k,j,i)) * ddzu(k+1) &
1634	) * flag
1635
1636	ENDDO
1637	ENDDO
1638	ENDDO
1639	sums_l(nzb,57,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,57,tn)
1640	sums_l(nzb,69,tn) = sums_l(nzb+1,69,tn)
1641
1642	ENDIF
1643
1644	!
1645	!-- Horizontal heat fluxes (subgrid, resolved, total).
1646	!-- Do it only, if profiles shall be plotted.
1647	IF ( hom(nzb+1,2,58,0) /= 0.0_wp ) THEN
1648
1649	!$OMP DO
1650	DO i = nxl, nxr
1651	DO j = nys, nyn
1652	DO k = nzb+1, nzt
1653	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1654	!
1655	!-- Subgrid horizontal heat fluxes u"pt", v"pt"
1656	sums_l(k,58,tn) = sums_l(k,58,tn) - 0.5_wp * &
1657	( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i-1) ) &
1658	* ( pt(k,j,i-1) - pt(k,j,i) ) &
1659	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1660	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1661	* ddx * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1662	sums_l(k,61,tn) = sums_l(k,61,tn) - 0.5_wp * &
1663	( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j-1,i) ) &
1664	* ( pt(k,j-1,i) - pt(k,j,i) ) &
1665	* rho_air_zw(k) &
1666	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1667	* ddy * rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1668	!
1669	!-- Resolved horizontal heat fluxes upt, vpt
1670	sums_l(k,59,tn) = sums_l(k,59,tn) + &
1671	( u(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,1,sr) ) &
1672	* 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j,i-1) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1673	pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) ) &
1674	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1675	* flag
1676	pts = 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j-1,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1677	pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) )
1678	sums_l(k,62,tn) = sums_l(k,62,tn) + &
1679	( v(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,2,sr) ) &
1680	* 0.5_wp * ( pt(k,j-1,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) + &
1681	pt(k,j,i) - hom(k,1,4,sr) ) &
1682	* heatflux_output_conversion(k) &
1683	* flag
1684	ENDDO
1685	ENDDO
1686	ENDDO
1687	!
1688	!-- Fluxes at the surface must be zero (e.g. due to the Prandtl-layer)
1689	sums_l(nzb,58,tn) = 0.0_wp
1690	sums_l(nzb,59,tn) = 0.0_wp
1691	sums_l(nzb,60,tn) = 0.0_wp
1692	sums_l(nzb,61,tn) = 0.0_wp
1693	sums_l(nzb,62,tn) = 0.0_wp
1694	sums_l(nzb,63,tn) = 0.0_wp
1695
1696	ENDIF
1697	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1698
1699	!
1700	!-- Collect current large scale advection and subsidence tendencies for
1701	!-- data output
1702	IF ( large_scale_forcing .AND. ( simulated_time > 0.0_wp ) ) THEN
1703	!
1704	!-- Interpolation in time of LSF_DATA
1705	nt = 1
1706	DO WHILE ( simulated_time - dt_3d > time_vert(nt) )
1707	nt = nt + 1
1708	ENDDO
1709	IF ( simulated_time - dt_3d /= time_vert(nt) ) THEN
1710	nt = nt - 1
1711	ENDIF
1712
1713	fac = ( simulated_time - dt_3d - time_vert(nt) ) &
1714	/ ( time_vert(nt+1)-time_vert(nt) )
1715
1716
1717	DO k = nzb, nzt
1718	sums_ls_l(k,0) = td_lsa_lpt(k,nt) &
1719	+ fac * ( td_lsa_lpt(k,nt+1) - td_lsa_lpt(k,nt) )
1720	sums_ls_l(k,1) = td_lsa_q(k,nt) &
1721	+ fac * ( td_lsa_q(k,nt+1) - td_lsa_q(k,nt) )
1722	ENDDO
1723
1724	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,0) = sums_ls_l(nzt,0)
1725	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,1) = sums_ls_l(nzt,1)
1726
1727	IF ( large_scale_subsidence .AND. use_subsidence_tendencies ) THEN
1728
1729	DO k = nzb, nzt
1730	sums_ls_l(k,2) = td_sub_lpt(k,nt) + fac * &
1731	( td_sub_lpt(k,nt+1) - td_sub_lpt(k,nt) )
1732	sums_ls_l(k,3) = td_sub_q(k,nt) + fac * &
1733	( td_sub_q(k,nt+1) - td_sub_q(k,nt) )
1734	ENDDO
1735
1736	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,2) = sums_ls_l(nzt,2)
1737	sums_ls_l(nzt+1,3) = sums_ls_l(nzt,3)
1738
1739	ENDIF
1740
1741	ENDIF
1742
1743	tn = 0
1744	!$OMP PARALLEL PRIVATE( i, j, k, tn )
1745	!$ tn = omp_get_thread_num()
1746	IF ( radiation .AND. radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
1747	!$OMP DO
1748	DO i = nxl, nxr
1749	DO j = nys, nyn
1750	DO k = nzb+1, nzt+1
1751	flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 0 ) )
1752
1753	sums_l(k,100,tn) = sums_l(k,100,tn) + rad_lw_in(k,j,i) &
1754	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1755	sums_l(k,101,tn) = sums_l(k,101,tn) + rad_lw_out(k,j,i) &
1756	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1757	sums_l(k,102,tn) = sums_l(k,102,tn) + rad_sw_in(k,j,i) &
1758	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1759	sums_l(k,103,tn) = sums_l(k,103,tn) + rad_sw_out(k,j,i) &
1760	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1761	sums_l(k,104,tn) = sums_l(k,104,tn) + rad_lw_cs_hr(k,j,i) &
1762	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1763	sums_l(k,105,tn) = sums_l(k,105,tn) + rad_lw_hr(k,j,i) &
1764	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1765	sums_l(k,106,tn) = sums_l(k,106,tn) + rad_sw_cs_hr(k,j,i) &
1766	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1767	sums_l(k,107,tn) = sums_l(k,107,tn) + rad_sw_hr(k,j,i) &
1768	* rmask(j,i,sr) * flag
1769	ENDDO
1770	ENDDO
1771	ENDDO
1772	ENDIF
1773	!
1774	!-- Calculate the gust module profiles
1775	IF ( gust_module_enabled ) THEN
1776	CALL gust_statistics( 'profiles', sr, tn, dots_max )
1777	ENDIF
1778	!
1779	!-- Calculate the user-defined profiles
1780	CALL user_statistics( 'profiles', sr, tn )
1781	!$OMP END PARALLEL
1782
1783	!
1784	!-- Summation of thread sums
1785	IF ( threads_per_task > 1 ) THEN
1786	DO i = 1, threads_per_task-1
1787	sums_l(:,3,0) = sums_l(:,3,0) + sums_l(:,3,i)
1788	sums_l(:,4:40,0) = sums_l(:,4:40,0) + sums_l(:,4:40,i)
1789	sums_l(:,45:pr_palm,0) = sums_l(:,45:pr_palm,0) + &
1790	sums_l(:,45:pr_palm,i)
1791	IF ( max_pr_user > 0 ) THEN
1792	sums_l(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,0) = &
1793	sums_l(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,0) + &
1794	sums_l(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,i)
1795	ENDIF
1796	ENDDO
1797	ENDIF
1798
1799	#if defined( __parallel )
1800
1801	!
1802	!-- Compute total sum from local sums
1803	IF ( collective_wait ) CALL MPI_BARRIER( comm2d, ierr )
1804	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_l(nzb,1,0), sums(nzb,1), ngp_sums, MPI_REAL, &
1805	MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
1806	IF ( large_scale_forcing ) THEN
1807	CALL MPI_ALLREDUCE( sums_ls_l(nzb,2), sums(nzb,83), ngp_sums_ls, &
1808	MPI_REAL, MPI_SUM, comm2d, ierr )
1809	ENDIF
1810	#else
1811	sums = sums_l(:,:,0)
1812	IF ( large_scale_forcing ) THEN
1813	sums(:,81:88) = sums_ls_l
1814	ENDIF
1815	#endif
1816
1817	!
1818	!-- Final values are obtained by division by the total number of grid points
1819	!-- used for summation. After that store profiles.
1820	!-- Check, if statistical regions do contain at least one grid point at the
1821	!-- respective k-level, otherwise division by zero will lead to undefined
1822	!-- values, which may cause e.g. problems with NetCDF output
1823	!-- Profiles:
1824	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
1825	sums(k,3) = sums(k,3) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1826	sums(k,12:22) = sums(k,12:22) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1827	sums(k,30:32) = sums(k,30:32) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1828	sums(k,35:39) = sums(k,35:39) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1829	sums(k,45:53) = sums(k,45:53) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1830	sums(k,55:63) = sums(k,55:63) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1831	sums(k,81:88) = sums(k,81:88) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1832	sums(k,89:112) = sums(k,89:112) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1833	sums(k,114) = sums(k,114) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1834	sums(k,117) = sums(k,117) / ngp_2dh(sr)
1835	IF ( ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr) /= 0 ) THEN
1836	sums(k,8:11) = sums(k,8:11) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1837	sums(k,23:29) = sums(k,23:29) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1838	sums(k,33:34) = sums(k,33:34) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1839	sums(k,40) = sums(k,40) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1840	sums(k,54) = sums(k,54) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1841	sums(k,64) = sums(k,64) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1842	sums(k,70:80) = sums(k,70:80) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1843	sums(k,116) = sums(k,116) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1844	sums(k,118:pr_palm-2) = sums(k,118:pr_palm-2) / ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1845	ENDIF
1846	ENDDO
1847
1848	!-- u* and so on
1849	!-- As sums(nzb:nzb+3,pr_palm) are full 2D arrays (us, usws, vsws, ts) whose
1850	!-- size is always ( nx + 1 ) * ( ny + 1 ), defined at the first grid layer
1851	!-- above the topography, they are being divided by ngp_2dh(sr)
1852	sums(nzb:nzb+3,pr_palm) = sums(nzb:nzb+3,pr_palm) / &
1853	ngp_2dh(sr)
1854	sums(nzb+12,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+12,pr_palm) / & ! qs
1855	ngp_2dh(sr)
1856	sums(nzb+13,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+13,pr_palm) / & ! ss
1857	ngp_2dh(sr)
1858	sums(nzb+14,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+14,pr_palm) / & ! surface temperature
1859	ngp_2dh(sr)
1860	!-- eges, e*
1861	sums(nzb+4:nzb+5,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+4:nzb+5,pr_palm) / &
1862	ngp_3d(sr)
1863	!-- Old and new divergence
1864	sums(nzb+9:nzb+10,pr_palm) = sums(nzb+9:nzb+10,pr_palm) / &
1865	ngp_3d_inner(sr)
1866
1867	!-- User-defined profiles
1868	IF ( max_pr_user > 0 ) THEN
1869	DO k = nzb, nzt+1
1870	sums(k,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user) = &
1871	sums(k,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user) / &
1872	ngp_2dh_s_inner(k,sr)
1873	ENDDO
1874	ENDIF
1875
1876	!
1877	!-- Collect horizontal average in hom.
1878	!-- Compute deduced averages (e.g. total heat flux)
1879	hom(:,1,3,sr) = sums(:,3) ! w
1880	hom(:,1,8,sr) = sums(:,8) ! e profiles 5-7 are initial profiles
1881	hom(:,1,9,sr) = sums(:,9) ! km
1882	hom(:,1,10,sr) = sums(:,10) ! kh
1883	hom(:,1,11,sr) = sums(:,11) ! l
1884	hom(:,1,12,sr) = sums(:,12) ! w"u"
1885	hom(:,1,13,sr) = sums(:,13) ! wu
1886	hom(:,1,14,sr) = sums(:,14) ! w"v"
1887	hom(:,1,15,sr) = sums(:,15) ! wv
1888	hom(:,1,16,sr) = sums(:,16) ! w"pt"
1889	hom(:,1,17,sr) = sums(:,17) ! wpt
1890	hom(:,1,18,sr) = sums(:,16) + sums(:,17) ! wpt
1891	hom(:,1,19,sr) = sums(:,12) + sums(:,13) ! wu
1892	hom(:,1,20,sr) = sums(:,14) + sums(:,15) ! wv
1893	hom(:,1,21,sr) = sums(:,21) ! wptBC
1894	hom(:,1,22,sr) = sums(:,16) + sums(:,21) ! wptBC
1895	! profile 24 is initial profile (sa)
1896	! profiles 25-29 left empty for initial
1897	! profiles
1898	hom(:,1,30,sr) = sums(:,30) ! u*2
1899	hom(:,1,31,sr) = sums(:,31) ! v*2
1900	hom(:,1,32,sr) = sums(:,32) ! w*2
1901	hom(:,1,33,sr) = sums(:,33) ! pt*2
1902	hom(:,1,34,sr) = sums(:,34) ! e*
1903	hom(:,1,35,sr) = sums(:,35) ! w2pt
1904	hom(:,1,36,sr) = sums(:,36) ! wpt2
1905	hom(:,1,37,sr) = sums(:,37) ! we
1906	hom(:,1,38,sr) = sums(:,38) ! w*3
1907	hom(:,1,39,sr) = sums(:,38) / ( abs( sums(:,32) ) + 1E-20_wp )**1.5_wp ! Sw
1908	hom(:,1,40,sr) = sums(:,40) ! p
1909	hom(:,1,45,sr) = sums(:,45) ! w"vpt"
1910	hom(:,1,46,sr) = sums(:,46) ! wvpt
1911	hom(:,1,47,sr) = sums(:,45) + sums(:,46) ! wvpt
1912	hom(:,1,48,sr) = sums(:,48) ! w"q" (w"qv")
1913	hom(:,1,49,sr) = sums(:,49) ! wq (wqv)
1914	hom(:,1,50,sr) = sums(:,48) + sums(:,49) ! wq (wqv)
1915	hom(:,1,51,sr) = sums(:,51) ! w"qv"
1916	hom(:,1,52,sr) = sums(:,52) ! wqv
1917	hom(:,1,53,sr) = sums(:,52) + sums(:,51) ! wq (wqv)
1918	hom(:,1,54,sr) = sums(:,54) ! ql
1919	hom(:,1,55,sr) = sums(:,55) ! wuu*/dz
1920	hom(:,1,56,sr) = sums(:,56) ! wp/dz
1921	hom(:,1,57,sr) = sums(:,57) ! ( w"e + w"p"/rho_ocean )/dz
1922	hom(:,1,58,sr) = sums(:,58) ! u"pt"
1923	hom(:,1,59,sr) = sums(:,59) ! upt
1924	hom(:,1,60,sr) = sums(:,58) + sums(:,59) ! upt_t
1925	hom(:,1,61,sr) = sums(:,61) ! v"pt"
1926	hom(:,1,62,sr) = sums(:,62) ! vpt
1927	hom(:,1,63,sr) = sums(:,61) + sums(:,62) ! vpt_t
1928	hom(:,1,64,sr) = sums(:,64) ! rho_ocean
1929	hom(:,1,65,sr) = sums(:,65) ! w"sa"
1930	hom(:,1,66,sr) = sums(:,66) ! wsa
1931	hom(:,1,67,sr) = sums(:,65) + sums(:,66) ! wsa
1932	hom(:,1,68,sr) = sums(:,68) ! wp
1933	hom(:,1,69,sr) = sums(:,69) ! w"e + w"p"/rho_ocean
1934	hom(:,1,70,sr) = sums(:,70) ! q*2
1935	hom(:,1,71,sr) = sums(:,71) ! prho
1936	hom(:,1,72,sr) = hyp * 1E-2_wp ! hyp in hPa
1937	hom(:,1,123,sr) = sums(:,123) ! nc
1938	hom(:,1,73,sr) = sums(:,73) ! nr
1939	hom(:,1,74,sr) = sums(:,74) ! qr
1940	hom(:,1,75,sr) = sums(:,75) ! qc
1941	hom(:,1,76,sr) = sums(:,76) ! prr (precipitation rate)
1942	! 77 is initial density profile
1943	hom(:,1,78,sr) = ug ! ug
1944	hom(:,1,79,sr) = vg ! vg
1945	hom(:,1,80,sr) = w_subs ! w_subs
1946
1947	IF ( large_scale_forcing ) THEN
1948	hom(:,1,81,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,0) ! td_lsa_lpt
1949	hom(:,1,82,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,1) ! td_lsa_q
1950	IF ( use_subsidence_tendencies ) THEN
1951	hom(:,1,83,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,2) ! td_sub_lpt
1952	hom(:,1,84,sr) = sums_ls_l(:,3) ! td_sub_q
1953	ELSE
1954	hom(:,1,83,sr) = sums(:,83) ! td_sub_lpt
1955	hom(:,1,84,sr) = sums(:,84) ! td_sub_q
1956	ENDIF
1957	hom(:,1,85,sr) = sums(:,85) ! td_nud_lpt
1958	hom(:,1,86,sr) = sums(:,86) ! td_nud_q
1959	hom(:,1,87,sr) = sums(:,87) ! td_nud_u
1960	hom(:,1,88,sr) = sums(:,88) ! td_nud_v
1961	ENDIF
1962
1963	IF ( land_surface ) THEN
1964	hom(:,1,89,sr) = sums(:,89) ! t_soil
1965	! 90 is initial t_soil profile
1966	hom(:,1,91,sr) = sums(:,91) ! m_soil
1967	! 92 is initial m_soil profile
1968	hom(:,1,93,sr) = sums(:,93) ! ghf
1969	hom(:,1,94,sr) = sums(:,94) ! qsws_liq
1970	hom(:,1,95,sr) = sums(:,95) ! qsws_soil
1971	hom(:,1,96,sr) = sums(:,96) ! qsws_veg
1972	hom(:,1,97,sr) = sums(:,97) ! r_a
1973	hom(:,1,98,sr) = sums(:,98) ! r_s
1974
1975	ENDIF
1976
1977	IF ( radiation ) THEN
1978	hom(:,1,99,sr) = sums(:,99) ! rad_net
1979	hom(:,1,100,sr) = sums(:,100) ! rad_lw_in
1980	hom(:,1,101,sr) = sums(:,101) ! rad_lw_out
1981	hom(:,1,102,sr) = sums(:,102) ! rad_sw_in
1982	hom(:,1,103,sr) = sums(:,103) ! rad_sw_out
1983
1984	IF ( radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
1985	hom(:,1,104,sr) = sums(:,104) ! rad_lw_cs_hr
1986	hom(:,1,105,sr) = sums(:,105) ! rad_lw_hr
1987	hom(:,1,106,sr) = sums(:,106) ! rad_sw_cs_hr
1988	hom(:,1,107,sr) = sums(:,107) ! rad_sw_hr
1989
1990	hom(:,1,108,sr) = sums(:,108) ! rrtm_aldif
1991	hom(:,1,109,sr) = sums(:,109) ! rrtm_aldir
1992	hom(:,1,110,sr) = sums(:,110) ! rrtm_asdif
1993	hom(:,1,111,sr) = sums(:,111) ! rrtm_asdir
1994	ENDIF
1995	ENDIF
1996
1997	hom(:,1,112,sr) = sums(:,112) !: L
1998
1999	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
2000	hom(:,1,117,sr) = sums(:,117) ! w"s"
2001	hom(:,1,114,sr) = sums(:,114) ! ws
2002	hom(:,1,118,sr) = sums(:,117) + sums(:,114) ! ws
2003	hom(:,1,116,sr) = sums(:,116) ! s*2
2004	ENDIF
2005
2006	hom(:,1,119,sr) = rho_air ! rho_air in Kg/m^3
2007	hom(:,1,120,sr) = rho_air_zw ! rho_air_zw in Kg/m^3
2008
2009	hom(:,1,pr_palm,sr) = sums(:,pr_palm)
2010	! u, w'u', w'v', t (in last profile)
2011
2012	IF ( max_pr_user > 0 ) THEN ! user-defined profiles
2013	hom(:,1,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user,sr) = &
2014	sums(:,pr_palm+1:pr_palm+max_pr_user)
2015	ENDIF
2016
2017	!
2018	!-- Determine the boundary layer height using two different schemes.
2019	!-- First scheme: Starting from the Earth's (Ocean's) surface, look for the
2020	!-- first relative minimum (maximum) of the total heat flux.
2021	!-- The corresponding height is assumed as the boundary layer height, if it
2022	!-- is less than 1.5 times the height where the heat flux becomes negative
2023	!-- (positive) for the first time. Attention: the resolved vertical sensible
2024	!-- heat flux (hom(:,1,17,sr) = wpt) is not known at the beginning because
2025	!-- the calculation happens in advec_s_ws which is called after
2026	!-- flow_statistics. Therefore z_i is directly taken from restart data at
2027	!-- the beginning of restart runs.
2028	IF ( TRIM( initializing_actions ) /= 'read_restart_data' .OR. &
2029	simulated_time_at_begin /= simulated_time ) THEN
2030
2031	z_i(1) = 0.0_wp
2032	first = .TRUE.
2033
2034	IF ( ocean ) THEN
2035	DO k = nzt, nzb+1, -1
2036	IF ( first .AND. hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp ) THEN
2037	first = .FALSE.
2038	height = zw(k)
2039	ENDIF
2040	IF ( hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp .AND. &
2041	hom(k-1,1,18,sr) > hom(k,1,18,sr) ) THEN
2042	IF ( zw(k) < 1.5_wp * height ) THEN
2043	z_i(1) = zw(k)
2044	ELSE
2045	z_i(1) = height
2046	ENDIF
2047	EXIT
2048	ENDIF
2049	ENDDO
2050	ELSE
2051	DO k = nzb, nzt-1
2052	IF ( first .AND. hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp ) THEN
2053	first = .FALSE.
2054	height = zw(k)
2055	ENDIF
2056	IF ( hom(k,1,18,sr) < -1.0E-8_wp .AND. &
2057	hom(k+1,1,18,sr) > hom(k,1,18,sr) ) THEN
2058	IF ( zw(k) < 1.5_wp * height ) THEN
2059	z_i(1) = zw(k)
2060	ELSE
2061	z_i(1) = height
2062	ENDIF
2063	EXIT
2064	ENDIF
2065	ENDDO
2066	ENDIF
2067
2068	!
2069	!-- Second scheme: Gradient scheme from Sullivan et al. (1998), modified
2070	!-- by Uhlenbrock(2006). The boundary layer height is the height with the
2071	!-- maximal local temperature gradient: starting from the second (the
2072	!-- last but one) vertical gridpoint, the local gradient must be at least
2073	!-- 0.2K/100m and greater than the next four gradients.
2074	!-- WARNING: The threshold value of 0.2K/100m must be adjusted for the
2075	!-- ocean case!
2076	z_i(2) = 0.0_wp
2077	DO k = nzb+1, nzt+1
2078	dptdz(k) = ( hom(k,1,4,sr) - hom(k-1,1,4,sr) ) * ddzu(k)
2079	ENDDO
2080	dptdz_threshold = 0.2_wp / 100.0_wp
2081
2082	IF ( ocean ) THEN
2083	DO k = nzt+1, nzb+5, -1
2084	IF ( dptdz(k) > dptdz_threshold .AND. &
2085	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-1) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-2) .AND.&
2086	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-3) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k-4) ) THEN
2087	z_i(2) = zw(k-1)
2088	EXIT
2089	ENDIF
2090	ENDDO
2091	ELSE
2092	DO k = nzb+1, nzt-3
2093	IF ( dptdz(k) > dptdz_threshold .AND. &
2094	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+1) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+2) .AND.&
2095	dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+3) .AND. dptdz(k) > dptdz(k+4) ) THEN
2096	z_i(2) = zw(k-1)
2097	EXIT
2098	ENDIF
2099	ENDDO
2100	ENDIF
2101
2102	ENDIF
2103
2104	hom(nzb+6,1,pr_palm,sr) = z_i(1)
2105	hom(nzb+7,1,pr_palm,sr) = z_i(2)
2106
2107	!
2108	!-- Determine vertical index which is nearest to the mean surface level
2109	!-- height of the respective statistic region
2110	DO k = nzb, nzt
2111	IF ( zw(k) >= mean_surface_level_height(sr) ) THEN
2112	k_surface_level = k
2113	EXIT
2114	ENDIF
2115	ENDDO
2116
2117	!
2118	!-- Computation of both the characteristic vertical velocity and
2119	!-- the characteristic convective boundary layer temperature.
2120	!-- The inversion height entering into the equation is defined with respect
2121	!-- to the mean surface level height of the respective statistic region.
2122	!-- The horizontal average at surface level index + 1 is input for the
2123	!-- average temperature.
2124	IF ( hom(k_surface_level,1,18,sr) > 1.0E-8_wp .AND. z_i(1) /= 0.0_wp )&
2125	THEN
2126	hom(nzb+8,1,pr_palm,sr) = &
2127	( g / hom(k_surface_level+1,1,4,sr) * &
2128	( hom(k_surface_level,1,18,sr) / &
2129	( heatflux_output_conversion(nzb) * rho_air(nzb) ) ) &
2130	* ABS( z_i(1) - mean_surface_level_height(sr) ) )**0.333333333_wp
2131	ELSE
2132	hom(nzb+8,1,pr_palm,sr) = 0.0_wp
2133	ENDIF
2134
2135	!
2136	!-- Collect the time series quantities. Please note, timeseries quantities
2137	!-- which are collected from horizontally averaged profiles, e.g. wpt
2138	!-- or pt(zp), are treated specially. In case of elevated model surfaces,
2139	!-- index nzb+1 might be within topography and data will be zero. Therefore,
2140	!-- take value for the first atmosphere index, which is topo_min_level+1.
2141	ts_value(1,sr) = hom(nzb+4,1,pr_palm,sr) ! E
2142	ts_value(2,sr) = hom(nzb+5,1,pr_palm,sr) ! E*
2143	ts_value(3,sr) = dt_3d
2144	ts_value(4,sr) = hom(nzb,1,pr_palm,sr) ! u*
2145	ts_value(5,sr) = hom(nzb+3,1,pr_palm,sr) ! th*
2146	ts_value(6,sr) = u_max
2147	ts_value(7,sr) = v_max
2148	ts_value(8,sr) = w_max
2149	ts_value(9,sr) = hom(nzb+10,1,pr_palm,sr) ! new divergence
2150	ts_value(10,sr) = hom(nzb+9,1,pr_palm,sr) ! old Divergence
2151	ts_value(11,sr) = hom(nzb+6,1,pr_palm,sr) ! z_i(1)
2152	ts_value(12,sr) = hom(nzb+7,1,pr_palm,sr) ! z_i(2)
2153	ts_value(13,sr) = hom(nzb+8,1,pr_palm,sr) ! w*
2154	ts_value(14,sr) = hom(nzb,1,16,sr) ! w'pt' at k=0
2155	ts_value(15,sr) = hom(topo_min_level+1,1,16,sr) ! w'pt' at k=1
2156	ts_value(16,sr) = hom(topo_min_level+1,1,18,sr) ! wpt at k=1
2157	ts_value(17,sr) = hom(nzb+14,1,pr_palm,sr) ! pt(0)
2158	ts_value(18,sr) = hom(topo_min_level+1,1,4,sr) ! pt(zp)
2159	ts_value(19,sr) = hom(nzb+1,1,pr_palm,sr) ! u'w' at k=0
2160	ts_value(20,sr) = hom(nzb+2,1,pr_palm,sr) ! v'w' at k=0
2161	ts_value(21,sr) = hom(nzb,1,48,sr) ! w"q" at k=0
2162
2163	IF ( .NOT. neutral ) THEN
2164	ts_value(22,sr) = hom(nzb,1,112,sr) ! L
2165	ELSE
2166	ts_value(22,sr) = 1.0E10_wp
2167	ENDIF
2168
2169	ts_value(23,sr) = hom(nzb+12,1,pr_palm,sr) ! q*
2170
2171	IF ( passive_scalar ) THEN
2172	ts_value(24,sr) = hom(nzb+13,1,117,sr) ! w"s" ( to do ! )
2173	ts_value(25,sr) = hom(nzb+13,1,pr_palm,sr) ! s*
2174	ENDIF
2175
2176	!
2177	!-- Collect land surface model timeseries
2178	IF ( land_surface ) THEN
2179	ts_value(dots_soil ,sr) = hom(nzb,1,93,sr) ! ghf
2180	ts_value(dots_soil+1,sr) = hom(nzb,1,94,sr) ! qsws_liq
2181	ts_value(dots_soil+2,sr) = hom(nzb,1,95,sr) ! qsws_soil
2182	ts_value(dots_soil+3,sr) = hom(nzb,1,96,sr) ! qsws_veg
2183	ts_value(dots_soil+4,sr) = hom(nzb,1,97,sr) ! r_a
2184	ts_value(dots_soil+5,sr) = hom(nzb,1,98,sr) ! r_s
2185	ENDIF
2186	!
2187	!-- Collect radiation model timeseries
2188	IF ( radiation ) THEN
2189	ts_value(dots_rad,sr) = hom(nzb,1,99,sr) ! rad_net
2190	ts_value(dots_rad+1,sr) = hom(nzb,1,100,sr) ! rad_lw_in
2191	ts_value(dots_rad+2,sr) = hom(nzb,1,101,sr) ! rad_lw_out
2192	ts_value(dots_rad+3,sr) = hom(nzb,1,102,sr) ! rad_sw_in
2193	ts_value(dots_rad+4,sr) = hom(nzb,1,103,sr) ! rad_sw_out
2194
2195	IF ( radiation_scheme == 'rrtmg' ) THEN
2196	ts_value(dots_rad+5,sr) = hom(nzb,1,108,sr) ! rrtm_aldif
2197	ts_value(dots_rad+6,sr) = hom(nzb,1,109,sr) ! rrtm_aldir
2198	ts_value(dots_rad+7,sr) = hom(nzb,1,110,sr) ! rrtm_asdif
2199	ts_value(dots_rad+8,sr) = hom(nzb,1,111,sr) ! rrtm_asdir
2200	ENDIF
2201
2202	ENDIF
2203
2204	!
2205	!-- Calculate additional statistics provided by the gust module
2206	IF ( gust_module_enabled ) THEN
2207	CALL gust_statistics( 'time_series', sr, 0, dots_max )
2208	ENDIF
2209
2210	!
2211	!-- Calculate additional statistics provided by the user interface
2212	CALL user_statistics( 'time_series', sr, 0 )
2213
2214	ENDDO ! loop of the subregions
2215
2216	!
2217	!-- If required, sum up horizontal averages for subsequent time averaging.
2218	!-- Do not sum, if flow statistics is called before the first initial time step.
2219	IF ( do_sum .AND. simulated_time /= 0.0_wp ) THEN
2220	IF ( average_count_pr == 0 ) hom_sum = 0.0_wp
2221	hom_sum = hom_sum + hom(:,1,:,:)
2222	average_count_pr = average_count_pr + 1
2223	do_sum = .FALSE.
2224	ENDIF
2225
2226	!
2227	!-- Set flag for other UPs (e.g. output routines, but also buoyancy).
2228	!-- This flag is reset after each time step in time_integration.
2229	flow_statistics_called = .TRUE.
2230
2231	CALL cpu_log( log_point(10), 'flow_statistics', 'stop' )
2232
2233
2234	END SUBROUTINE flow_statistics

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