[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_v.f90 |
---|
[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[2696] | 3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
---|
[1036] | 4 | ! |
---|
[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
---|
| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
---|
| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
---|
| 8 | ! version. |
---|
[1036] | 9 | ! |
---|
| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
---|
| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
---|
| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
---|
| 13 | ! |
---|
| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
---|
| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
---|
| 16 | ! |
---|
[4360] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2020 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
---|
[2000] | 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1036] | 19 | ! |
---|
[484] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
---|
[1] | 21 | ! ----------------- |
---|
[1341] | 22 | ! |
---|
[2233] | 23 | ! |
---|
[1321] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
---|
| 25 | ! ----------------- |
---|
| 26 | ! $Id: diffusion_v.f90 4360 2020-01-07 11:25:50Z maronga $ |
---|
[4346] | 27 | ! Introduction of wall_flags_total_0, which currently sets bits based on static |
---|
| 28 | ! topography information used in wall_flags_static_0 |
---|
| 29 | ! |
---|
| 30 | ! 4329 2019-12-10 15:46:36Z motisi |
---|
[4329] | 31 | ! Renamed wall_flags_0 to wall_flags_static_0 |
---|
| 32 | ! |
---|
| 33 | ! 4182 2019-08-22 15:20:23Z scharf |
---|
[4182] | 34 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
---|
| 35 | ! |
---|
| 36 | ! 3655 2019-01-07 16:51:22Z knoop |
---|
[3634] | 37 | ! OpenACC port for SPEC |
---|
[2716] | 38 | ! |
---|
[4182] | 39 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:24:01 raasch |
---|
| 40 | ! Initial revision |
---|
| 41 | ! |
---|
| 42 | ! |
---|
[1] | 43 | ! Description: |
---|
| 44 | ! ------------ |
---|
[1682] | 45 | !> Diffusion term of the v-component |
---|
[1] | 46 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 47 | MODULE diffusion_v_mod |
---|
| 48 | |
---|
[1] | 49 | |
---|
| 50 | PRIVATE |
---|
[2118] | 51 | PUBLIC diffusion_v |
---|
[1] | 52 | |
---|
| 53 | INTERFACE diffusion_v |
---|
| 54 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_v |
---|
| 55 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_v_ij |
---|
| 56 | END INTERFACE diffusion_v |
---|
| 57 | |
---|
| 58 | CONTAINS |
---|
| 59 | |
---|
| 60 | |
---|
| 61 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 62 | ! Description: |
---|
| 63 | ! ------------ |
---|
| 64 | !> Call for all grid points |
---|
[1] | 65 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1001] | 66 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_v |
---|
[1] | 67 | |
---|
[1320] | 68 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
[2232] | 69 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
[1320] | 70 | |
---|
| 71 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
[2232] | 72 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
---|
[1320] | 73 | use_top_fluxes |
---|
| 74 | |
---|
| 75 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
[2232] | 76 | ONLY: ddx, ddy, ddy2 |
---|
[1320] | 77 | |
---|
| 78 | USE indices, & |
---|
[4346] | 79 | ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nysv, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0 |
---|
[1320] | 80 | |
---|
| 81 | USE kinds |
---|
[1] | 82 | |
---|
[2232] | 83 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
| 84 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
---|
| 85 | surf_usm_v |
---|
| 86 | |
---|
[1] | 87 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 88 | |
---|
[2232] | 89 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
| 90 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
| 91 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
| 92 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
---|
| 93 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
| 94 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
| 95 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
[1001] | 96 | |
---|
[2232] | 97 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
[3547] | 98 | REAL(wp) :: kmxm !< diffusion coefficient on leftward side of the v-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
---|
| 99 | REAL(wp) :: kmxp !< diffusion coefficient on rightward side of the v-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
---|
| 100 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< diffusion coefficient on bottom of the gridbox - interpolated onto yv-zw grid |
---|
| 101 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< diffusion coefficient on top of the gridbox - interpolated onto yv-zw grid |
---|
[2232] | 102 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
| 103 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
| 104 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
| 105 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
[1] | 106 | |
---|
[3634] | 107 | !$ACC PARALLEL LOOP COLLAPSE(2) PRIVATE(i, j, k, l, m) & |
---|
| 108 | !$ACC PRIVATE(surf_e, surf_s, flag, kmxm, kmxp, kmzm, kmzp) & |
---|
| 109 | !$ACC PRIVATE(mask_bottom, mask_east, mask_west, mask_top) & |
---|
[4346] | 110 | !$ACC PRESENT(wall_flags_total_0, km) & |
---|
[3634] | 111 | !$ACC PRESENT(u, v, w) & |
---|
| 112 | !$ACC PRESENT(ddzu, ddzw, drho_air, rho_air_zw) & |
---|
| 113 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_def_h(0:2), surf_def_v(2:3)) & |
---|
| 114 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v(2:3)) & |
---|
| 115 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v(0:3)) & |
---|
| 116 | !$ACC PRESENT(tend) |
---|
[1] | 117 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
[106] | 118 | DO j = nysv, nyn |
---|
[1] | 119 | ! |
---|
| 120 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
[2232] | 121 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
| 122 | |
---|
[1] | 123 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 124 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
---|
| 125 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only east- and west-facing surfaces, which |
---|
| 126 | !-- need special treatment for the v-component. |
---|
[4346] | 127 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 128 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i+1), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 129 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i-1), 2 ) ) |
---|
[2232] | 130 | ! |
---|
[1] | 131 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[2232] | 132 | kmxp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i+1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i+1) ) |
---|
| 133 | kmxm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
---|
[1] | 134 | |
---|
[2232] | 135 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( & |
---|
| 136 | mask_east * kmxp * ( & |
---|
| 137 | ( v(k,j,i+1) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 138 | + ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 139 | ) & |
---|
| 140 | - mask_west * kmxm * ( & |
---|
| 141 | ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 142 | + ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 143 | ) & |
---|
| 144 | ) * ddx * flag & |
---|
| 145 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
---|
| 146 | km(k,j,i) * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
| 147 | - km(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
| 148 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
---|
| 149 | |
---|
[1] | 150 | ENDDO |
---|
| 151 | |
---|
| 152 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 153 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux v'u' at east- (l=2) and west-facing (l=3) |
---|
| 154 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
---|
| 155 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
---|
| 156 | !-- so far. |
---|
| 157 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
---|
| 158 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 159 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 160 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 161 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 162 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 163 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
---|
| 164 | surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 165 | ENDDO |
---|
| 166 | ENDDO |
---|
[1] | 167 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 168 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
---|
| 169 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 170 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 171 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 172 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 173 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 174 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
---|
| 175 | surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 176 | ENDDO |
---|
| 177 | ENDDO |
---|
[1] | 178 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 179 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
---|
| 180 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 181 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 182 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 183 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 184 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 185 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
---|
| 186 | surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 187 | ENDDO |
---|
| 188 | ENDDO |
---|
| 189 | ! |
---|
| 190 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
---|
| 191 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 10) within this |
---|
| 192 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
---|
| 193 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
---|
| 194 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
| 195 | ! |
---|
| 196 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 2 is |
---|
| 197 | !-- used to mask topography in general, while flag 8 implies also |
---|
| 198 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
---|
| 199 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
---|
| 200 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
[4346] | 201 | BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
[2232] | 202 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
[4346] | 203 | BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
[2232] | 204 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
[4346] | 205 | BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
[2232] | 206 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
[4346] | 207 | BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
---|
[2232] | 208 | ! |
---|
[1] | 209 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[1340] | 210 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
---|
[1] | 211 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) ) |
---|
[1340] | 212 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
---|
[1] | 213 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k-1,j-1,i) ) |
---|
| 214 | |
---|
[1320] | 215 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 216 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
| 217 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
[2232] | 218 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
---|
[1320] | 219 | & - kmzm * ( ( v(k,j,i) - v(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
| 220 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
[2232] | 221 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
---|
| 222 | & ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
---|
[1] | 223 | ENDDO |
---|
| 224 | |
---|
| 225 | ! |
---|
| 226 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
---|
| 227 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law |
---|
| 228 | !-- or if it is prescribed by the user. |
---|
| 229 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over |
---|
| 230 | !-- half of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the |
---|
[1320] | 231 | !-- comparison with other (LES) models showed that the values of |
---|
[1] | 232 | !-- the momentum flux becomes too large in this case. |
---|
| 233 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
| 234 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 235 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 236 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 237 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 238 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 239 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
[1] | 240 | |
---|
[2232] | 241 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 242 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 243 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 244 | ENDDO |
---|
| 245 | ! |
---|
| 246 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
---|
| 247 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 248 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 249 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 250 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
[1] | 251 | |
---|
[2232] | 252 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 253 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%vsws(m) & |
---|
| 254 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 255 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 256 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 257 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 258 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 259 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 260 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 261 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
---|
| 262 | |
---|
| 263 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 264 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 265 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 266 | |
---|
| 267 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 268 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 269 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 270 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 271 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 272 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 273 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
---|
[102] | 274 | |
---|
[2232] | 275 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 276 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 277 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 278 | |
---|
| 279 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 280 | ENDIF |
---|
[2232] | 281 | ! |
---|
| 282 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
---|
[2638] | 283 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
---|
[2232] | 284 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 285 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 286 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
[102] | 287 | |
---|
[2232] | 288 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
| 289 | |
---|
| 290 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 291 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 292 | ENDDO |
---|
| 293 | ENDIF |
---|
| 294 | |
---|
[1] | 295 | ENDDO |
---|
| 296 | ENDDO |
---|
| 297 | |
---|
| 298 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_v |
---|
| 299 | |
---|
| 300 | |
---|
| 301 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 302 | ! Description: |
---|
| 303 | ! ------------ |
---|
| 304 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
---|
[1] | 305 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1001] | 306 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_v_ij( i, j ) |
---|
[1] | 307 | |
---|
[1320] | 308 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
[2232] | 309 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
[1320] | 310 | |
---|
| 311 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
[2232] | 312 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
---|
| 313 | use_top_fluxes |
---|
[1320] | 314 | |
---|
| 315 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
[2232] | 316 | ONLY: ddx, ddy, ddy2 |
---|
[1320] | 317 | |
---|
| 318 | USE indices, & |
---|
[4346] | 319 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0 |
---|
[1320] | 320 | |
---|
| 321 | USE kinds |
---|
[1] | 322 | |
---|
[2232] | 323 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
| 324 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
---|
| 325 | surf_usm_v |
---|
| 326 | |
---|
[1] | 327 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 328 | |
---|
| 329 | |
---|
[2232] | 330 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
| 331 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
| 332 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
| 333 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
---|
| 334 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
| 335 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
| 336 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
[1001] | 337 | |
---|
[2232] | 338 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
[3547] | 339 | REAL(wp) :: kmxm !< diffusion coefficient on leftward side of the v-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
---|
| 340 | REAL(wp) :: kmxp !< diffusion coefficient on rightward side of the v-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
---|
| 341 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< diffusion coefficient on bottom of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
---|
| 342 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< diffusion coefficient on top of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
---|
[2232] | 343 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
| 344 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
| 345 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
| 346 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
| 347 | |
---|
[1] | 348 | ! |
---|
| 349 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
[2232] | 350 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
[1] | 351 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 352 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
---|
| 353 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only east- and west-facing surfaces, which |
---|
| 354 | !-- need special treatment for the v-component. |
---|
[4346] | 355 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 356 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i+1), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 357 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i-1), 2 ) ) |
---|
[2232] | 358 | ! |
---|
[1] | 359 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[1340] | 360 | kmxp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i+1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i+1) ) |
---|
| 361 | kmxm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
---|
[1] | 362 | |
---|
[2232] | 363 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( & |
---|
| 364 | mask_east * kmxp * ( & |
---|
| 365 | ( v(k,j,i+1) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 366 | + ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 367 | ) & |
---|
| 368 | - mask_west * kmxm * ( & |
---|
| 369 | ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 370 | + ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 371 | ) & |
---|
| 372 | ) * ddx * flag & |
---|
| 373 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
---|
| 374 | km(k,j,i) * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
| 375 | - km(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
| 376 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
---|
[1] | 377 | ENDDO |
---|
| 378 | |
---|
| 379 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 380 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux v'u' at east- (l=2) and west-facing (l=3) |
---|
| 381 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
---|
| 382 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
---|
| 383 | !-- so far. |
---|
| 384 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
---|
| 385 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 386 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 387 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 388 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 389 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 390 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 391 | ENDDO |
---|
| 392 | ENDDO |
---|
[51] | 393 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 394 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
---|
| 395 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 396 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 397 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 398 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 399 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 400 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 401 | ENDDO |
---|
| 402 | ENDDO |
---|
[1] | 403 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 404 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
---|
| 405 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 406 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 407 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 408 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 409 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 410 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 411 | ENDDO |
---|
| 412 | ENDDO |
---|
[1] | 413 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 414 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
---|
| 415 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
---|
| 416 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
---|
| 417 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
---|
| 418 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
| 419 | ! |
---|
| 420 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 2 is |
---|
| 421 | !-- used to mask topography in general, while flag 10 implies also |
---|
| 422 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
---|
| 423 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
---|
| 424 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
[4346] | 425 | BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
[2232] | 426 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
[4346] | 427 | BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
[2232] | 428 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
[4346] | 429 | BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
[2232] | 430 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
[4346] | 431 | BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
---|
[2232] | 432 | ! |
---|
[1] | 433 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[1340] | 434 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) ) |
---|
| 435 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k-1,j-1,i) ) |
---|
[1] | 436 | |
---|
[1320] | 437 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 438 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
| 439 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
[2232] | 440 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
---|
[1320] | 441 | & - kmzm * ( ( v(k,j,i) - v(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
| 442 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
[2232] | 443 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
---|
| 444 | & ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
---|
[1] | 445 | ENDDO |
---|
| 446 | |
---|
| 447 | ! |
---|
| 448 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, if the |
---|
| 449 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
---|
| 450 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
---|
| 451 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
---|
| 452 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
---|
[1320] | 453 | !-- other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
---|
[1] | 454 | !-- too large in this case. |
---|
| 455 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
| 456 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 457 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 458 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 459 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 460 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 461 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
[1] | 462 | |
---|
[2232] | 463 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 464 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 465 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 466 | ENDDO |
---|
| 467 | ! |
---|
| 468 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
---|
| 469 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 470 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 471 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 472 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
[1] | 473 | |
---|
[2232] | 474 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 475 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%vsws(m) & |
---|
| 476 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 477 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 478 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 479 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 480 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 481 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 482 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 483 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
---|
| 484 | |
---|
| 485 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 486 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 487 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 488 | |
---|
| 489 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 490 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 491 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 492 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 493 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 494 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 495 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
---|
[102] | 496 | |
---|
[2232] | 497 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 498 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 499 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 500 | |
---|
| 501 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 502 | ENDIF |
---|
[2232] | 503 | ! |
---|
| 504 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
---|
[2638] | 505 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
---|
[2232] | 506 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 507 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 508 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
[102] | 509 | |
---|
[2232] | 510 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
| 511 | |
---|
| 512 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 513 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 514 | ENDDO |
---|
| 515 | ENDIF |
---|
| 516 | |
---|
[1] | 517 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_v_ij |
---|
| 518 | |
---|
[1321] | 519 | END MODULE diffusion_v_mod |
---|