[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_v.f90 |
---|
[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[2696] | 3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
---|
[1036] | 4 | ! |
---|
[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
---|
| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
---|
| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
---|
| 8 | ! version. |
---|
[1036] | 9 | ! |
---|
| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
---|
| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
---|
| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
---|
| 13 | ! |
---|
| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
---|
| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
---|
| 16 | ! |
---|
[3655] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2019 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
---|
[2000] | 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1036] | 19 | ! |
---|
[484] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
---|
[1] | 21 | ! ----------------- |
---|
[1341] | 22 | ! |
---|
[2233] | 23 | ! |
---|
[1321] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
---|
| 25 | ! ----------------- |
---|
| 26 | ! $Id: diffusion_v.f90 3655 2019-01-07 16:51:22Z raasch $ |
---|
[3634] | 27 | ! OpenACC port for SPEC |
---|
| 28 | ! |
---|
| 29 | ! 3547 2018-11-21 13:21:24Z suehring |
---|
[3547] | 30 | ! variables documented |
---|
| 31 | ! |
---|
| 32 | ! 3241 2018-09-12 15:02:00Z raasch |
---|
[3241] | 33 | ! unused variables removed |
---|
| 34 | ! |
---|
| 35 | ! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga |
---|
[2716] | 36 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
---|
| 37 | ! |
---|
| 38 | ! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani |
---|
| 39 | ! Change in file header (GPL part) |
---|
| 40 | ! |
---|
| 41 | ! 2638 2017-11-23 12:44:23Z raasch |
---|
[2638] | 42 | ! bugfix for constant top momentumflux |
---|
| 43 | ! |
---|
| 44 | ! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring |
---|
[1321] | 45 | ! |
---|
[2233] | 46 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
---|
| 47 | ! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept |
---|
| 48 | ! |
---|
[2119] | 49 | ! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch |
---|
| 50 | ! OpenACC version of subroutine removed |
---|
| 51 | ! |
---|
[2038] | 52 | ! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop |
---|
| 53 | ! Anelastic approximation implemented |
---|
| 54 | ! |
---|
[2001] | 55 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
---|
| 56 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
---|
| 57 | ! |
---|
[1874] | 58 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
---|
| 59 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
---|
| 60 | ! |
---|
[1851] | 61 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
---|
| 62 | ! Module renamed |
---|
| 63 | ! |
---|
[1741] | 64 | ! 1740 2016-01-13 08:19:40Z raasch |
---|
| 65 | ! unnecessary calculations of kmzm and kmzp in wall bounded parts removed |
---|
| 66 | ! |
---|
[1683] | 67 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
---|
| 68 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
---|
| 69 | ! |
---|
[1341] | 70 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
---|
| 71 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
---|
| 72 | ! |
---|
[1321] | 73 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
---|
[1320] | 74 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
---|
| 75 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
---|
| 76 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
---|
| 77 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
---|
| 78 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
---|
| 79 | ! all variable declaration statements |
---|
[1321] | 80 | ! |
---|
[1258] | 81 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
---|
| 82 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed, declare create moved after |
---|
| 83 | ! the FORTRAN declaration statement |
---|
| 84 | ! |
---|
[1132] | 85 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
---|
| 86 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
---|
| 87 | ! j_north |
---|
| 88 | ! |
---|
[1037] | 89 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
---|
| 90 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
---|
| 91 | ! |
---|
[1017] | 92 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
---|
| 93 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
---|
| 94 | ! |
---|
[1002] | 95 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
---|
| 96 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
---|
| 97 | ! |
---|
[979] | 98 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
---|
| 99 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
---|
| 100 | ! kmxm_x/_y and kmxp_x/_y change to kmxm and kmxp |
---|
| 101 | ! |
---|
[1] | 102 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:24:01 raasch |
---|
| 103 | ! Initial revision |
---|
| 104 | ! |
---|
| 105 | ! |
---|
| 106 | ! Description: |
---|
| 107 | ! ------------ |
---|
[1682] | 108 | !> Diffusion term of the v-component |
---|
[1] | 109 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 110 | MODULE diffusion_v_mod |
---|
| 111 | |
---|
[1] | 112 | |
---|
| 113 | PRIVATE |
---|
[2118] | 114 | PUBLIC diffusion_v |
---|
[1] | 115 | |
---|
| 116 | INTERFACE diffusion_v |
---|
| 117 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_v |
---|
| 118 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_v_ij |
---|
| 119 | END INTERFACE diffusion_v |
---|
| 120 | |
---|
| 121 | CONTAINS |
---|
| 122 | |
---|
| 123 | |
---|
| 124 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 125 | ! Description: |
---|
| 126 | ! ------------ |
---|
| 127 | !> Call for all grid points |
---|
[1] | 128 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1001] | 129 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_v |
---|
[1] | 130 | |
---|
[1320] | 131 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
[2232] | 132 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
[1320] | 133 | |
---|
| 134 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
[2232] | 135 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
---|
[1320] | 136 | use_top_fluxes |
---|
| 137 | |
---|
| 138 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
[2232] | 139 | ONLY: ddx, ddy, ddy2 |
---|
[1320] | 140 | |
---|
| 141 | USE indices, & |
---|
[3241] | 142 | ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nysv, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
---|
[1320] | 143 | |
---|
| 144 | USE kinds |
---|
[1] | 145 | |
---|
[2232] | 146 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
| 147 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
---|
| 148 | surf_usm_v |
---|
| 149 | |
---|
[1] | 150 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 151 | |
---|
[2232] | 152 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
| 153 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
| 154 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
| 155 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
---|
| 156 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
| 157 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
| 158 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
[1001] | 159 | |
---|
[2232] | 160 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
[3547] | 161 | REAL(wp) :: kmxm !< diffusion coefficient on leftward side of the v-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
---|
| 162 | REAL(wp) :: kmxp !< diffusion coefficient on rightward side of the v-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
---|
| 163 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< diffusion coefficient on bottom of the gridbox - interpolated onto yv-zw grid |
---|
| 164 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< diffusion coefficient on top of the gridbox - interpolated onto yv-zw grid |
---|
[2232] | 165 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
| 166 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
| 167 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
| 168 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
[1] | 169 | |
---|
[3634] | 170 | !$ACC PARALLEL LOOP COLLAPSE(2) PRIVATE(i, j, k, l, m) & |
---|
| 171 | !$ACC PRIVATE(surf_e, surf_s, flag, kmxm, kmxp, kmzm, kmzp) & |
---|
| 172 | !$ACC PRIVATE(mask_bottom, mask_east, mask_west, mask_top) & |
---|
| 173 | !$ACC PRESENT(wall_flags_0, km) & |
---|
| 174 | !$ACC PRESENT(u, v, w) & |
---|
| 175 | !$ACC PRESENT(ddzu, ddzw, drho_air, rho_air_zw) & |
---|
| 176 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_def_h(0:2), surf_def_v(2:3)) & |
---|
| 177 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v(2:3)) & |
---|
| 178 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v(0:3)) & |
---|
| 179 | !$ACC PRESENT(tend) |
---|
[1] | 180 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
---|
[106] | 181 | DO j = nysv, nyn |
---|
[1] | 182 | ! |
---|
| 183 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
[2232] | 184 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
| 185 | |
---|
[1] | 186 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 187 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
---|
| 188 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only east- and west-facing surfaces, which |
---|
| 189 | !-- need special treatment for the v-component. |
---|
| 190 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 191 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i+1), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 192 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i-1), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 193 | ! |
---|
[1] | 194 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[2232] | 195 | kmxp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i+1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i+1) ) |
---|
| 196 | kmxm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
---|
[1] | 197 | |
---|
[2232] | 198 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( & |
---|
| 199 | mask_east * kmxp * ( & |
---|
| 200 | ( v(k,j,i+1) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 201 | + ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 202 | ) & |
---|
| 203 | - mask_west * kmxm * ( & |
---|
| 204 | ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 205 | + ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 206 | ) & |
---|
| 207 | ) * ddx * flag & |
---|
| 208 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
---|
| 209 | km(k,j,i) * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
| 210 | - km(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
| 211 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
---|
| 212 | |
---|
[1] | 213 | ENDDO |
---|
| 214 | |
---|
| 215 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 216 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux v'u' at east- (l=2) and west-facing (l=3) |
---|
| 217 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
---|
| 218 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
---|
| 219 | !-- so far. |
---|
| 220 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
---|
| 221 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 222 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 223 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 224 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 225 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 226 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
---|
| 227 | surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 228 | ENDDO |
---|
| 229 | ENDDO |
---|
[1] | 230 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 231 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
---|
| 232 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 233 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 234 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 235 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 236 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 237 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
---|
| 238 | surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 239 | ENDDO |
---|
| 240 | ENDDO |
---|
[1] | 241 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 242 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
---|
| 243 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 244 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 245 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 246 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 247 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 248 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
---|
| 249 | surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 250 | ENDDO |
---|
| 251 | ENDDO |
---|
| 252 | ! |
---|
| 253 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
---|
| 254 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 10) within this |
---|
| 255 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
---|
| 256 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
---|
| 257 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
| 258 | ! |
---|
| 259 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 2 is |
---|
| 260 | !-- used to mask topography in general, while flag 8 implies also |
---|
| 261 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
---|
| 262 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
---|
| 263 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 264 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
| 265 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 266 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
| 267 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 268 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
| 269 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 270 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 271 | ! |
---|
[1] | 272 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[1340] | 273 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
---|
[1] | 274 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) ) |
---|
[1340] | 275 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
---|
[1] | 276 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k-1,j-1,i) ) |
---|
| 277 | |
---|
[1320] | 278 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 279 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
| 280 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
[2232] | 281 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
---|
[1320] | 282 | & - kmzm * ( ( v(k,j,i) - v(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
| 283 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
[2232] | 284 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
---|
| 285 | & ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
---|
[1] | 286 | ENDDO |
---|
| 287 | |
---|
| 288 | ! |
---|
| 289 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
---|
| 290 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law |
---|
| 291 | !-- or if it is prescribed by the user. |
---|
| 292 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over |
---|
| 293 | !-- half of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the |
---|
[1320] | 294 | !-- comparison with other (LES) models showed that the values of |
---|
[1] | 295 | !-- the momentum flux becomes too large in this case. |
---|
| 296 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
| 297 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 298 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 299 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 300 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 301 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 302 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
[1] | 303 | |
---|
[2232] | 304 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 305 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 306 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 307 | ENDDO |
---|
| 308 | ! |
---|
| 309 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
---|
| 310 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 311 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 312 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 313 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
[1] | 314 | |
---|
[2232] | 315 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 316 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%vsws(m) & |
---|
| 317 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 318 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 319 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 320 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 321 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 322 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 323 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 324 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
---|
| 325 | |
---|
| 326 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 327 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 328 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 329 | |
---|
| 330 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 331 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 332 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 333 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 334 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 335 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 336 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
---|
[102] | 337 | |
---|
[2232] | 338 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 339 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 340 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 341 | |
---|
| 342 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 343 | ENDIF |
---|
[2232] | 344 | ! |
---|
| 345 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
---|
[2638] | 346 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
---|
[2232] | 347 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 348 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 349 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
[102] | 350 | |
---|
[2232] | 351 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
| 352 | |
---|
| 353 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 354 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 355 | ENDDO |
---|
| 356 | ENDIF |
---|
| 357 | |
---|
[1] | 358 | ENDDO |
---|
| 359 | ENDDO |
---|
| 360 | |
---|
| 361 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_v |
---|
| 362 | |
---|
| 363 | |
---|
| 364 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 365 | ! Description: |
---|
| 366 | ! ------------ |
---|
| 367 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
---|
[1] | 368 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1001] | 369 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_v_ij( i, j ) |
---|
[1] | 370 | |
---|
[1320] | 371 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
[2232] | 372 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
[1320] | 373 | |
---|
| 374 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
[2232] | 375 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
---|
| 376 | use_top_fluxes |
---|
[1320] | 377 | |
---|
| 378 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
[2232] | 379 | ONLY: ddx, ddy, ddy2 |
---|
[1320] | 380 | |
---|
| 381 | USE indices, & |
---|
[2232] | 382 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
---|
[1320] | 383 | |
---|
| 384 | USE kinds |
---|
[1] | 385 | |
---|
[2232] | 386 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
| 387 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
---|
| 388 | surf_usm_v |
---|
| 389 | |
---|
[1] | 390 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 391 | |
---|
| 392 | |
---|
[2232] | 393 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
| 394 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
| 395 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
| 396 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
---|
| 397 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
| 398 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
| 399 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
[1001] | 400 | |
---|
[2232] | 401 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
[3547] | 402 | REAL(wp) :: kmxm !< diffusion coefficient on leftward side of the v-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
---|
| 403 | REAL(wp) :: kmxp !< diffusion coefficient on rightward side of the v-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
---|
| 404 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< diffusion coefficient on bottom of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
---|
| 405 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< diffusion coefficient on top of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
---|
[2232] | 406 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
| 407 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
| 408 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
| 409 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
| 410 | |
---|
[1] | 411 | ! |
---|
| 412 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
[2232] | 413 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
[1] | 414 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 415 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
---|
| 416 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only east- and west-facing surfaces, which |
---|
| 417 | !-- need special treatment for the v-component. |
---|
| 418 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 419 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i+1), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 420 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i-1), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 421 | ! |
---|
[1] | 422 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[1340] | 423 | kmxp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i+1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i+1) ) |
---|
| 424 | kmxm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
---|
[1] | 425 | |
---|
[2232] | 426 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( & |
---|
| 427 | mask_east * kmxp * ( & |
---|
| 428 | ( v(k,j,i+1) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 429 | + ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 430 | ) & |
---|
| 431 | - mask_west * kmxm * ( & |
---|
| 432 | ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 433 | + ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 434 | ) & |
---|
| 435 | ) * ddx * flag & |
---|
| 436 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
---|
| 437 | km(k,j,i) * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
| 438 | - km(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
| 439 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
---|
[1] | 440 | ENDDO |
---|
| 441 | |
---|
| 442 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 443 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux v'u' at east- (l=2) and west-facing (l=3) |
---|
| 444 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
---|
| 445 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
---|
| 446 | !-- so far. |
---|
| 447 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
---|
| 448 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 449 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 450 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 451 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 452 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 453 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 454 | ENDDO |
---|
| 455 | ENDDO |
---|
[51] | 456 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 457 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
---|
| 458 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 459 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 460 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 461 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 462 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 463 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 464 | ENDDO |
---|
| 465 | ENDDO |
---|
[1] | 466 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 467 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
---|
| 468 | DO l = 2, 3 |
---|
| 469 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 470 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 471 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 472 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 473 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
---|
| 474 | ENDDO |
---|
| 475 | ENDDO |
---|
[1] | 476 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 477 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
---|
| 478 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
---|
| 479 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
---|
| 480 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
---|
| 481 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
| 482 | ! |
---|
| 483 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 2 is |
---|
| 484 | !-- used to mask topography in general, while flag 10 implies also |
---|
| 485 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
---|
| 486 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
---|
| 487 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 488 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
| 489 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 490 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
| 491 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 492 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
| 493 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 494 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
---|
| 495 | ! |
---|
[1] | 496 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[1340] | 497 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) ) |
---|
| 498 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k-1,j-1,i) ) |
---|
[1] | 499 | |
---|
[1320] | 500 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 501 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
| 502 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
[2232] | 503 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
---|
[1320] | 504 | & - kmzm * ( ( v(k,j,i) - v(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
| 505 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
[2232] | 506 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
---|
| 507 | & ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
---|
[1] | 508 | ENDDO |
---|
| 509 | |
---|
| 510 | ! |
---|
| 511 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, if the |
---|
| 512 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
---|
| 513 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
---|
| 514 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
---|
| 515 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
---|
[1320] | 516 | !-- other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
---|
[1] | 517 | !-- too large in this case. |
---|
| 518 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
| 519 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 520 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 521 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 522 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 523 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 524 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
[1] | 525 | |
---|
[2232] | 526 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 527 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 528 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 529 | ENDDO |
---|
| 530 | ! |
---|
| 531 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
---|
| 532 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 533 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 534 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 535 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
[1] | 536 | |
---|
[2232] | 537 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 538 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%vsws(m) & |
---|
| 539 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 540 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 541 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 542 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 543 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 544 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 545 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 546 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
---|
| 547 | |
---|
| 548 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 549 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 550 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 551 | |
---|
| 552 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 553 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 554 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 555 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 556 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 557 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 558 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
---|
[102] | 559 | |
---|
[2232] | 560 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 561 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
---|
| 562 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 563 | |
---|
| 564 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 565 | ENDIF |
---|
[2232] | 566 | ! |
---|
| 567 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
---|
[2638] | 568 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
---|
[2232] | 569 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 570 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 571 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
[102] | 572 | |
---|
[2232] | 573 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
| 574 | |
---|
| 575 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 576 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 577 | ENDDO |
---|
| 578 | ENDIF |
---|
| 579 | |
---|
[1] | 580 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_v_ij |
---|
| 581 | |
---|
[1321] | 582 | END MODULE diffusion_v_mod |
---|