[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_v.f90 |
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[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 3 | ! This file is part of PALM. |
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| 4 | ! |
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[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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| 8 | ! version. |
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[1036] | 9 | ! |
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| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 13 | ! |
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| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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| 16 | ! |
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[2101] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2017 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[2000] | 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 19 | ! |
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[484] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1] | 21 | ! ----------------- |
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[1341] | 22 | ! |
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[2233] | 23 | ! |
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[1321] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 25 | ! ----------------- |
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| 26 | ! $Id: diffusion_v.f90 2638 2017-11-23 12:44:23Z raasch $ |
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[2638] | 27 | ! bugfix for constant top momentumflux |
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| 28 | ! |
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| 29 | ! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring |
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[1321] | 30 | ! |
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[2233] | 31 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
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| 32 | ! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept |
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| 33 | ! |
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[2119] | 34 | ! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch |
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| 35 | ! OpenACC version of subroutine removed |
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| 36 | ! |
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[2038] | 37 | ! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop |
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| 38 | ! Anelastic approximation implemented |
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| 39 | ! |
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[2001] | 40 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
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| 41 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
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| 42 | ! |
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[1874] | 43 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
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| 44 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
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| 45 | ! |
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[1851] | 46 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
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| 47 | ! Module renamed |
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| 48 | ! |
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[1741] | 49 | ! 1740 2016-01-13 08:19:40Z raasch |
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| 50 | ! unnecessary calculations of kmzm and kmzp in wall bounded parts removed |
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| 51 | ! |
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[1683] | 52 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
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| 53 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
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| 54 | ! |
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[1341] | 55 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
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| 56 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
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| 57 | ! |
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[1321] | 58 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
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[1320] | 59 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
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| 60 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
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| 61 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
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| 62 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
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| 63 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
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| 64 | ! all variable declaration statements |
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[1321] | 65 | ! |
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[1258] | 66 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
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| 67 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed, declare create moved after |
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| 68 | ! the FORTRAN declaration statement |
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| 69 | ! |
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[1132] | 70 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
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| 71 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
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| 72 | ! j_north |
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| 73 | ! |
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[1037] | 74 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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| 75 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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| 76 | ! |
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[1017] | 77 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
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| 78 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
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| 79 | ! |
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[1002] | 80 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
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| 81 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
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| 82 | ! |
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[979] | 83 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
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| 84 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
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| 85 | ! kmxm_x/_y and kmxp_x/_y change to kmxm and kmxp |
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| 86 | ! |
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[1] | 87 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:24:01 raasch |
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| 88 | ! Initial revision |
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| 89 | ! |
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| 90 | ! |
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| 91 | ! Description: |
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| 92 | ! ------------ |
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[1682] | 93 | !> Diffusion term of the v-component |
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[1] | 94 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 95 | MODULE diffusion_v_mod |
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| 96 | |
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[1] | 97 | |
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| 98 | PRIVATE |
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[2118] | 99 | PUBLIC diffusion_v |
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[1] | 100 | |
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| 101 | INTERFACE diffusion_v |
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| 102 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_v |
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| 103 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_v_ij |
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| 104 | END INTERFACE diffusion_v |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | CONTAINS |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 110 | ! Description: |
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| 111 | ! ------------ |
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| 112 | !> Call for all grid points |
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[1] | 113 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 114 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_v |
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[1] | 115 | |
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[1320] | 116 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 117 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 118 | |
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| 119 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 120 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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[1320] | 121 | use_top_fluxes |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 124 | ONLY: ddx, ddy, ddy2 |
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[1320] | 125 | |
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| 126 | USE indices, & |
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[2232] | 127 | ONLY: nxl, nxr, nyn, nys, nysv, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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[1320] | 128 | |
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| 129 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 130 | |
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[2232] | 131 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 132 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 133 | surf_usm_v |
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| 134 | |
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[1] | 135 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 136 | |
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[2232] | 137 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 138 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 139 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 140 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 141 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 142 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 143 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1001] | 144 | |
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[2232] | 145 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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| 146 | REAL(wp) :: kmxm !< |
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| 147 | REAL(wp) :: kmxp !< |
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| 148 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 149 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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| 150 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 151 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 152 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 153 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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[1] | 154 | |
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| 155 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
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[106] | 156 | DO j = nysv, nyn |
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[1] | 157 | ! |
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| 158 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 159 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 160 | |
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[1] | 161 | ! |
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[2232] | 162 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 163 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only east- and west-facing surfaces, which |
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| 164 | !-- need special treatment for the v-component. |
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| 165 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
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| 166 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i+1), 2 ) ) |
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| 167 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i-1), 2 ) ) |
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| 168 | ! |
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[1] | 169 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[2232] | 170 | kmxp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i+1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i+1) ) |
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| 171 | kmxm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 172 | |
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[2232] | 173 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( & |
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| 174 | mask_east * kmxp * ( & |
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| 175 | ( v(k,j,i+1) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddx & |
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| 176 | + ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy & |
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| 177 | ) & |
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| 178 | - mask_west * kmxm * ( & |
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| 179 | ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 180 | + ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 181 | ) & |
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| 182 | ) * ddx * flag & |
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| 183 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 184 | km(k,j,i) * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 185 | - km(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j-1,i) ) & |
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| 186 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
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| 187 | |
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[1] | 188 | ENDDO |
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| 189 | |
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| 190 | ! |
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[2232] | 191 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux v'u' at east- (l=2) and west-facing (l=3) |
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| 192 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 193 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 194 | !-- so far. |
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| 195 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 196 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 197 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 198 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 199 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 200 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 201 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 202 | surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 203 | ENDDO |
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| 204 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 205 | ! |
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[2232] | 206 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 207 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 208 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 209 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 210 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 211 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 212 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 213 | surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 214 | ENDDO |
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| 215 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 216 | ! |
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[2232] | 217 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 218 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 219 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 220 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 221 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 222 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 223 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 224 | surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 225 | ENDDO |
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| 226 | ENDDO |
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| 227 | ! |
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| 228 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 229 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 10) within this |
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| 230 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 231 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 232 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 233 | ! |
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| 234 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 2 is |
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| 235 | !-- used to mask topography in general, while flag 8 implies also |
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| 236 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 237 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 238 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 239 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 240 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 241 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 242 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 243 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 244 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 245 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
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| 246 | ! |
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[1] | 247 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 248 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 249 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) ) |
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[1340] | 250 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 251 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k-1,j-1,i) ) |
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| 252 | |
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[1320] | 253 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 254 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 255 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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[2232] | 256 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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[1320] | 257 | & - kmzm * ( ( v(k,j,i) - v(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 258 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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[2232] | 259 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 260 | & ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 261 | ENDDO |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | ! |
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| 264 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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| 265 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law |
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| 266 | !-- or if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 267 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over |
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| 268 | !-- half of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the |
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[1320] | 269 | !-- comparison with other (LES) models showed that the values of |
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[1] | 270 | !-- the momentum flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 271 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 272 | ! |
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[2232] | 273 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 274 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 275 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 276 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 277 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 278 | |
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[2232] | 279 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 280 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 281 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 282 | ENDDO |
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| 283 | ! |
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| 284 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
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| 285 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 286 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 287 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 288 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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[1] | 289 | |
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[2232] | 290 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 291 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%vsws(m) & |
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| 292 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 293 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 294 | ! |
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[2232] | 295 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 296 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 297 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 298 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 299 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 300 | |
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| 301 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 302 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 303 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 304 | |
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| 305 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 306 | ! |
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[2232] | 307 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 308 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 309 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 310 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 311 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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[102] | 312 | |
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[2232] | 313 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 314 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 315 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 318 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 319 | ! |
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| 320 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 321 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 322 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 323 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 324 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 325 | |
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[2232] | 326 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 327 | |
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| 328 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 329 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 330 | ENDDO |
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| 331 | ENDIF |
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| 332 | |
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[1] | 333 | ENDDO |
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| 334 | ENDDO |
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| 335 | |
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| 336 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_v |
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| 337 | |
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| 338 | |
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| 339 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 340 | ! Description: |
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| 341 | ! ------------ |
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| 342 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
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[1] | 343 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 344 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_v_ij( i, j ) |
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[1] | 345 | |
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[1320] | 346 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 347 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 348 | |
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| 349 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 350 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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| 351 | use_top_fluxes |
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[1320] | 352 | |
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| 353 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 354 | ONLY: ddx, ddy, ddy2 |
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[1320] | 355 | |
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| 356 | USE indices, & |
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[2232] | 357 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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[1320] | 358 | |
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| 359 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 360 | |
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[2232] | 361 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 362 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 363 | surf_usm_v |
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| 364 | |
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[1] | 365 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 366 | |
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| 367 | |
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[2232] | 368 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 369 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 370 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 371 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 372 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 373 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 374 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1001] | 375 | |
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[2232] | 376 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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| 377 | REAL(wp) :: kmxm !< |
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| 378 | REAL(wp) :: kmxp !< |
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| 379 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 380 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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| 381 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 382 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 383 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 384 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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| 385 | |
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[1] | 386 | ! |
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| 387 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 388 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 389 | ! |
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[2232] | 390 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 391 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only east- and west-facing surfaces, which |
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| 392 | !-- need special treatment for the v-component. |
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| 393 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
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| 394 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i+1), 2 ) ) |
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| 395 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i-1), 2 ) ) |
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| 396 | ! |
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[1] | 397 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 398 | kmxp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i+1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i+1) ) |
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| 399 | kmxm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 400 | |
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[2232] | 401 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( & |
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| 402 | mask_east * kmxp * ( & |
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| 403 | ( v(k,j,i+1) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddx & |
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| 404 | + ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j-1,i+1) ) * ddy & |
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| 405 | ) & |
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| 406 | - mask_west * kmxm * ( & |
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| 407 | ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 408 | + ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 409 | ) & |
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| 410 | ) * ddx * flag & |
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| 411 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 412 | km(k,j,i) * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 413 | - km(k,j-1,i) * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j-1,i) ) & |
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| 414 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
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[1] | 415 | ENDDO |
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| 416 | |
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| 417 | ! |
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[2232] | 418 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux v'u' at east- (l=2) and west-facing (l=3) |
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| 419 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 420 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 421 | !-- so far. |
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| 422 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 423 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 424 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 425 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 426 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 427 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 428 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 429 | ENDDO |
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| 430 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 431 | ! |
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[2232] | 432 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 433 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 434 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 435 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 436 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 437 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 438 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 439 | ENDDO |
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| 440 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 441 | ! |
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[2232] | 442 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 443 | DO l = 2, 3 |
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| 444 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 445 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 446 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 447 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 448 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddx |
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| 449 | ENDDO |
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| 450 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 451 | ! |
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[2232] | 452 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 453 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
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| 454 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 455 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 456 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 457 | ! |
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| 458 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 2 is |
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| 459 | !-- used to mask topography in general, while flag 10 implies also |
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| 460 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 461 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 462 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 463 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 464 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 465 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 466 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 467 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 468 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 469 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 2 ) ) |
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| 470 | ! |
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[1] | 471 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 472 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k+1,j-1,i) ) |
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| 473 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k-1,j-1,i) ) |
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[1] | 474 | |
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[1320] | 475 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 476 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( v(k+1,j,i) - v(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 477 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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[2232] | 478 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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[1320] | 479 | & - kmzm * ( ( v(k,j,i) - v(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 480 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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[2232] | 481 | & ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 482 | & ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 483 | ENDDO |
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| 484 | |
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| 485 | ! |
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| 486 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, if the |
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| 487 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
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| 488 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
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| 489 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
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| 490 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
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[1320] | 491 | !-- other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
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[1] | 492 | !-- too large in this case. |
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| 493 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 494 | ! |
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[2232] | 495 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 496 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 497 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 498 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 499 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 500 | |
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[2232] | 501 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 502 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 503 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 504 | ENDDO |
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| 505 | ! |
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| 506 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
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| 507 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 508 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 509 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 510 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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[1] | 511 | |
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[2232] | 512 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 513 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%vsws(m) & |
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| 514 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 515 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 516 | ! |
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[2232] | 517 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 518 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 519 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 520 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 521 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 522 | |
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| 523 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 524 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 525 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 526 | |
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| 527 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 528 | ! |
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[2232] | 529 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 530 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 531 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 532 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 533 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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[102] | 534 | |
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[2232] | 535 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 536 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%vsws(m) ) & |
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| 537 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 538 | |
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| 539 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 540 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 541 | ! |
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| 542 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 543 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 544 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 545 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 546 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 547 | |
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[2232] | 548 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 549 | |
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| 550 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 551 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%vsws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 552 | ENDDO |
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| 553 | ENDIF |
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| 554 | |
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[1] | 555 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_v_ij |
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| 556 | |
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[1321] | 557 | END MODULE diffusion_v_mod |
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