1 | MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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2 | |
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3 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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4 | ! This file is part of PALM. |
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5 | ! |
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6 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms |
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7 | ! of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, |
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8 | ! either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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9 | ! |
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10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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13 | ! |
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14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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16 | ! |
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17 | ! Copyright 1997-2012 Leibniz University Hannover |
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18 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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19 | ! |
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20 | ! Current revisions: |
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21 | ! ----------------- |
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22 | ! |
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23 | ! |
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24 | ! Former revisions: |
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25 | ! ----------------- |
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26 | ! $Id: diffusion_u.f90 1258 2013-11-08 16:09:09Z raasch $ |
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27 | ! |
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28 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
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29 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed, declare create moved after |
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30 | ! the FORTRAN declaration statement |
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31 | ! |
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32 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
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33 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
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34 | ! j_north |
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35 | ! |
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36 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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37 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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38 | ! |
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39 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
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40 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
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41 | ! |
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42 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
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43 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
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44 | ! |
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45 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
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46 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
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47 | ! kmym_x/_y and kmyp_x/_y change to kmym and kmyp |
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48 | ! |
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49 | ! 667 2010-12-23 12:06:00Z suehring/gryschka |
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50 | ! nxl-1, nxr+1, nys-1, nyn+1 replaced by nxlg, nxrg, nysg, nyng |
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51 | ! |
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52 | ! 366 2009-08-25 08:06:27Z raasch |
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53 | ! bc_ns replaced by bc_ns_cyc |
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54 | ! |
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55 | ! 106 2007-08-16 14:30:26Z raasch |
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56 | ! Momentumflux at top (uswst) included as boundary condition, |
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57 | ! i loop is starting from nxlu (needed for non-cyclic boundary conditions) |
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58 | ! |
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59 | ! 75 2007-03-22 09:54:05Z raasch |
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60 | ! Wall functions now include diabatic conditions, call of routine wall_fluxes, |
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61 | ! z0 removed from argument list, uxrp eliminated |
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62 | ! |
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63 | ! 20 2007-02-26 00:12:32Z raasch |
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64 | ! Bugfix: ddzw dimensioned 1:nzt"+1" |
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65 | ! |
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66 | ! RCS Log replace by Id keyword, revision history cleaned up |
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67 | ! |
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68 | ! Revision 1.15 2006/02/23 10:35:35 raasch |
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69 | ! nzb_2d replaced by nzb_u_outer in horizontal diffusion and by nzb_u_inner |
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70 | ! or nzb_diff_u, respectively, in vertical diffusion, |
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71 | ! wall functions added for north and south walls, +z0 in argument list, |
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72 | ! terms containing w(k-1,..) are removed from the Prandtl-layer equation |
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73 | ! because they cause errors at the edges of topography |
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74 | ! WARNING: loops containing the MAX function are still not properly vectorized! |
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75 | ! |
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76 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:23:51 raasch |
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77 | ! Initial revision |
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78 | ! |
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79 | ! |
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80 | ! Description: |
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81 | ! ------------ |
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82 | ! Diffusion term of the u-component |
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83 | ! To do: additional damping (needed for non-cyclic bc) causes bad vectorization |
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84 | ! and slows down the speed on NEC about 5-10% |
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85 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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86 | |
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87 | USE wall_fluxes_mod |
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88 | |
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89 | PRIVATE |
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90 | PUBLIC diffusion_u, diffusion_u_acc |
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91 | |
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92 | INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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93 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u |
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94 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_ij |
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95 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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96 | |
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97 | INTERFACE diffusion_u_acc |
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98 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_acc |
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99 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u_acc |
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100 | |
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101 | CONTAINS |
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102 | |
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103 | |
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104 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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105 | ! Call for all grid points |
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106 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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107 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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108 | |
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109 | USE arrays_3d |
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110 | USE control_parameters |
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111 | USE grid_variables |
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112 | USE indices |
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113 | |
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114 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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115 | |
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116 | INTEGER :: i, j, k |
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117 | REAL :: kmym, kmyp, kmzm, kmzp |
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118 | |
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119 | REAL, DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) :: usvs |
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120 | |
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121 | ! |
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122 | !-- First calculate horizontal momentum flux u'v' at vertical walls, |
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123 | !-- if neccessary |
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124 | IF ( topography /= 'flat' ) THEN |
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125 | CALL wall_fluxes( usvs, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, nzb_u_inner, & |
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126 | nzb_u_outer, wall_u ) |
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127 | ENDIF |
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128 | |
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129 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
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130 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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131 | ! |
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132 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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133 | DO k = nzb_u_outer(j,i)+1, nzt |
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134 | ! |
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135 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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136 | kmyp = 0.25 * & |
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137 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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138 | kmym = 0.25 * & |
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139 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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140 | |
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141 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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142 | & + 2.0 * ( & |
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143 | & km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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144 | & - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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145 | & ) * ddx2 & |
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146 | & + ( kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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147 | & + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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148 | & - kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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149 | & - kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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150 | & ) * ddy |
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151 | ENDDO |
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152 | |
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153 | ! |
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154 | !-- Wall functions at the north and south walls, respectively |
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155 | IF ( wall_u(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
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156 | |
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157 | DO k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzb_u_outer(j,i) |
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158 | kmyp = 0.25 * & |
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159 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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160 | kmym = 0.25 * & |
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161 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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162 | |
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163 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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164 | + 2.0 * ( & |
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165 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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166 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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167 | ) * ddx2 & |
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168 | + ( fyp(j,i) * ( & |
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169 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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170 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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171 | ) & |
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172 | - fym(j,i) * ( & |
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173 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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174 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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175 | ) & |
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176 | + wall_u(j,i) * usvs(k,j,i) & |
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177 | ) * ddy |
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178 | ENDDO |
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179 | ENDIF |
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180 | |
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181 | ! |
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182 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a Prandtl layer, |
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183 | !-- index k starts at nzb_u_inner+2. |
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184 | DO k = nzb_diff_u(j,i), nzt_diff |
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185 | ! |
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186 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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187 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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188 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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189 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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190 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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191 | |
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192 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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193 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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194 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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195 | & ) & |
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196 | & - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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197 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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198 | & ) & |
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199 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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200 | ENDDO |
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201 | |
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202 | ! |
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203 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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204 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or |
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205 | !-- if it is prescribed by the user. |
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206 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half |
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207 | !-- of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison |
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208 | !-- with other (LES) modell showed that the values of the momentum |
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209 | !-- flux becomes too large in this case. |
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210 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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211 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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212 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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213 | k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1 |
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214 | ! |
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215 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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216 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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217 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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218 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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219 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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220 | |
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221 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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222 | & + ( kmzp * ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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223 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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224 | & + ( kmzp * ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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225 | & + usws(j,i) & |
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226 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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227 | ENDIF |
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228 | |
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229 | ! |
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230 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first gridpoint below the top boundary, |
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231 | !-- if the momentum flux at the top is prescribed by the user |
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232 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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233 | k = nzt |
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234 | ! |
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235 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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236 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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237 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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238 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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239 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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240 | |
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241 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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242 | & - ( kmzm * ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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243 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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244 | & + ( -uswst(j,i) & |
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245 | & - kmzm * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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246 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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247 | ENDIF |
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248 | |
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249 | ENDDO |
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250 | ENDDO |
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251 | |
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252 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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253 | |
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254 | |
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255 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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256 | ! Call for all grid points - accelerator version |
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257 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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258 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_acc |
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259 | |
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260 | USE arrays_3d |
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261 | USE control_parameters |
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262 | USE grid_variables |
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263 | USE indices |
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264 | |
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265 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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266 | |
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267 | INTEGER :: i, j, k |
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268 | REAL :: kmym, kmyp, kmzm, kmzp |
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269 | |
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270 | REAL, DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) :: usvs |
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271 | !$acc declare create ( usvs ) |
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272 | |
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273 | ! |
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274 | !-- First calculate horizontal momentum flux u'v' at vertical walls, |
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275 | !-- if neccessary |
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276 | IF ( topography /= 'flat' ) THEN |
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277 | CALL wall_fluxes_acc( usvs, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, nzb_u_inner, & |
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278 | nzb_u_outer, wall_u ) |
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279 | ENDIF |
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280 | |
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281 | !$acc kernels present ( u, v, w, km, tend, usws, uswst ) & |
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282 | !$acc present ( ddzu, ddzw, fym, fyp, wall_u ) & |
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283 | !$acc present ( nzb_u_inner, nzb_u_outer, nzb_diff_u ) |
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284 | DO i = i_left, i_right |
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285 | DO j = j_south, j_north |
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286 | ! |
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287 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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288 | DO k = 1, nzt |
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289 | IF ( k > nzb_u_outer(j,i) ) THEN |
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290 | ! |
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291 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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292 | kmyp = 0.25 * & |
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293 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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294 | kmym = 0.25 * & |
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295 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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296 | |
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297 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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298 | & + 2.0 * ( & |
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299 | & km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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300 | & - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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301 | & ) * ddx2 & |
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302 | & + ( kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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303 | & + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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304 | & - kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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305 | & - kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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306 | & ) * ddy |
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307 | ENDIF |
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308 | ENDDO |
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309 | |
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310 | ! |
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311 | !-- Wall functions at the north and south walls, respectively |
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312 | DO k = 1, nzt |
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313 | IF( k > nzb_u_inner(j,i) .AND. k <= nzb_u_outer(j,i) .AND. & |
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314 | wall_u(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
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315 | |
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316 | kmyp = 0.25 * & |
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317 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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318 | kmym = 0.25 * & |
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319 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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320 | |
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321 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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322 | + 2.0 * ( & |
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323 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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324 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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325 | ) * ddx2 & |
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326 | + ( fyp(j,i) * ( & |
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327 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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328 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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329 | ) & |
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330 | - fym(j,i) * ( & |
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331 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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332 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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333 | ) & |
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334 | + wall_u(j,i) * usvs(k,j,i) & |
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335 | ) * ddy |
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336 | ENDIF |
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337 | ENDDO |
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338 | |
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339 | ! |
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340 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a Prandtl layer, |
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341 | !-- index k starts at nzb_u_inner+2. |
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342 | DO k = 1, nzt_diff |
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343 | IF ( k >= nzb_diff_u(j,i) ) THEN |
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344 | ! |
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345 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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346 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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347 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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348 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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349 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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350 | |
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351 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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352 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1)& |
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353 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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354 | & ) & |
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355 | & - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k)& |
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356 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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357 | & ) & |
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358 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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359 | ENDIF |
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360 | ENDDO |
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361 | |
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362 | ENDDO |
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363 | ENDDO |
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364 | |
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365 | ! |
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366 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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367 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or |
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368 | !-- if it is prescribed by the user. |
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369 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half |
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370 | !-- of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison |
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371 | !-- with other (LES) modell showed that the values of the momentum |
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372 | !-- flux becomes too large in this case. |
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373 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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374 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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375 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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376 | |
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377 | DO i = i_left, i_right |
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378 | DO j = j_south, j_north |
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379 | |
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380 | k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1 |
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381 | ! |
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382 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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383 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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384 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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385 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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386 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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387 | |
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388 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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389 | & + ( kmzp * ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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390 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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391 | & + ( kmzp * ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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392 | & + usws(j,i) & |
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393 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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394 | ENDDO |
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395 | ENDDO |
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396 | |
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397 | ENDIF |
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398 | |
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399 | ! |
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400 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first gridpoint below the top boundary, |
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401 | !-- if the momentum flux at the top is prescribed by the user |
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402 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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403 | |
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404 | k = nzt |
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405 | |
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406 | DO i = i_left, i_right |
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407 | DO j = j_south, j_north |
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408 | |
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409 | ! |
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410 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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411 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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412 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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413 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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414 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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415 | |
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416 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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417 | & - ( kmzm * ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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418 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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419 | & + ( -uswst(j,i) & |
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420 | & - kmzm * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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421 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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422 | ENDDO |
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423 | ENDDO |
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424 | |
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425 | ENDIF |
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426 | !$acc end kernels |
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427 | |
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428 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_acc |
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429 | |
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430 | |
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431 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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432 | ! Call for grid point i,j |
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433 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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434 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij( i, j ) |
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435 | |
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436 | USE arrays_3d |
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437 | USE control_parameters |
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438 | USE grid_variables |
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439 | USE indices |
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440 | |
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441 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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442 | |
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443 | INTEGER :: i, j, k |
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444 | REAL :: kmym, kmyp, kmzm, kmzp |
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445 | |
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446 | REAL, DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1) :: usvs |
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447 | |
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448 | ! |
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449 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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450 | DO k = nzb_u_outer(j,i)+1, nzt |
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451 | ! |
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452 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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453 | kmyp = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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454 | kmym = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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455 | |
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456 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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457 | & + 2.0 * ( & |
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458 | & km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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459 | & - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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460 | & ) * ddx2 & |
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461 | & + ( kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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462 | & + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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463 | & - kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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464 | & - kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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465 | & ) * ddy |
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466 | ENDDO |
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467 | |
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468 | ! |
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469 | !-- Wall functions at the north and south walls, respectively |
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470 | IF ( wall_u(j,i) .NE. 0.0 ) THEN |
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471 | |
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472 | ! |
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473 | !-- Calculate the horizontal momentum flux u'v' |
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474 | CALL wall_fluxes( i, j, nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzb_u_outer(j,i), & |
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475 | usvs, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ) |
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476 | |
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477 | DO k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzb_u_outer(j,i) |
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478 | kmyp = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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479 | kmym = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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480 | |
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481 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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482 | + 2.0 * ( & |
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483 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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484 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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485 | ) * ddx2 & |
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486 | + ( fyp(j,i) * ( & |
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487 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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488 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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489 | ) & |
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490 | - fym(j,i) * ( & |
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491 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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492 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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493 | ) & |
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494 | + wall_u(j,i) * usvs(k) & |
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495 | ) * ddy |
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496 | ENDDO |
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497 | ENDIF |
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498 | |
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499 | ! |
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500 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a Prandtl layer, |
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501 | !-- index k starts at nzb_u_inner+2. |
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502 | DO k = nzb_diff_u(j,i), nzt_diff |
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503 | ! |
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504 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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505 | kmzp = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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506 | kmzm = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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507 | |
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508 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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509 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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510 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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511 | & ) & |
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512 | & - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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513 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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514 | & ) & |
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515 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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516 | ENDDO |
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517 | |
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518 | ! |
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519 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, if the |
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520 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
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521 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
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522 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
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523 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
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524 | !-- other (LES) modell showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
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525 | !-- too large in this case. |
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526 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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527 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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528 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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529 | k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1 |
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530 | ! |
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531 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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532 | kmzp = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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533 | kmzm = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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534 | |
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535 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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536 | & + ( kmzp * ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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537 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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538 | & + ( kmzp * ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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539 | & + usws(j,i) & |
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540 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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541 | ENDIF |
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542 | |
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543 | ! |
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544 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first gridpoint below the top boundary, |
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545 | !-- if the momentum flux at the top is prescribed by the user |
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546 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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547 | k = nzt |
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548 | ! |
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549 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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550 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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551 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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552 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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553 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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554 | |
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555 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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556 | & - ( kmzm * ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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557 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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558 | & + ( -uswst(j,i) & |
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559 | & - kmzm * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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560 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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561 | ENDIF |
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562 | |
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563 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij |
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564 | |
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565 | END MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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