| 1 | MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 4 | ! Current revisions: |
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| 5 | ! ----------------- |
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| 6 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
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| 7 | ! |
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| 8 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 9 | ! ----------------- |
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| 10 | ! $Id: diffusion_u.f90 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch $ |
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| 11 | ! |
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| 12 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
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| 13 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
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| 14 | ! kmym_x/_y and kmyp_x/_y change to kmym and kmyp |
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| 15 | ! |
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| 16 | ! 667 2010-12-23 12:06:00Z suehring/gryschka |
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| 17 | ! nxl-1, nxr+1, nys-1, nyn+1 replaced by nxlg, nxrg, nysg, nyng |
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| 18 | ! |
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| 19 | ! 366 2009-08-25 08:06:27Z raasch |
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| 20 | ! bc_ns replaced by bc_ns_cyc |
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| 21 | ! |
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| 22 | ! 106 2007-08-16 14:30:26Z raasch |
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| 23 | ! Momentumflux at top (uswst) included as boundary condition, |
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| 24 | ! i loop is starting from nxlu (needed for non-cyclic boundary conditions) |
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| 25 | ! |
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| 26 | ! 75 2007-03-22 09:54:05Z raasch |
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| 27 | ! Wall functions now include diabatic conditions, call of routine wall_fluxes, |
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| 28 | ! z0 removed from argument list, uxrp eliminated |
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| 29 | ! |
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| 30 | ! 20 2007-02-26 00:12:32Z raasch |
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| 31 | ! Bugfix: ddzw dimensioned 1:nzt"+1" |
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| 32 | ! |
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| 33 | ! RCS Log replace by Id keyword, revision history cleaned up |
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| 34 | ! |
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| 35 | ! Revision 1.15 2006/02/23 10:35:35 raasch |
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| 36 | ! nzb_2d replaced by nzb_u_outer in horizontal diffusion and by nzb_u_inner |
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| 37 | ! or nzb_diff_u, respectively, in vertical diffusion, |
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| 38 | ! wall functions added for north and south walls, +z0 in argument list, |
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| 39 | ! terms containing w(k-1,..) are removed from the Prandtl-layer equation |
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| 40 | ! because they cause errors at the edges of topography |
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| 41 | ! WARNING: loops containing the MAX function are still not properly vectorized! |
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| 42 | ! |
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| 43 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:23:51 raasch |
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| 44 | ! Initial revision |
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| 45 | ! |
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| 46 | ! |
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| 47 | ! Description: |
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| 48 | ! ------------ |
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| 49 | ! Diffusion term of the u-component |
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| 50 | ! To do: additional damping (needed for non-cyclic bc) causes bad vectorization |
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| 51 | ! and slows down the speed on NEC about 5-10% |
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| 52 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 53 | |
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| 54 | USE wall_fluxes_mod |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | PRIVATE |
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| 57 | PUBLIC diffusion_u |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 60 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u |
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| 61 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 62 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | CONTAINS |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 68 | ! Call for all grid points |
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| 69 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 70 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | USE arrays_3d |
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| 73 | USE control_parameters |
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| 74 | USE grid_variables |
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| 75 | USE indices |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | INTEGER :: i, j, k |
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| 80 | REAL :: kmym, kmyp, kmzm, kmzp |
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| 81 | |
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| 82 | REAL, DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nys:nyn,nxl:nxr) :: usvs |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | ! |
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| 85 | !-- First calculate horizontal momentum flux u'v' at vertical walls, |
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| 86 | !-- if neccessary |
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| 87 | IF ( topography /= 'flat' ) THEN |
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| 88 | CALL wall_fluxes( usvs, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, nzb_u_inner, & |
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| 89 | nzb_u_outer, wall_u ) |
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| 90 | ENDIF |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
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| 93 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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| 94 | ! |
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| 95 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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| 96 | DO k = nzb_u_outer(j,i)+1, nzt |
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| 97 | ! |
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| 98 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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| 99 | kmyp = 0.25 * & |
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| 100 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 101 | kmym = 0.25 * & |
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| 102 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 105 | & + 2.0 * ( & |
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| 106 | & km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 107 | & - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 108 | & ) * ddx2 & |
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| 109 | & + ( kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 110 | & + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 111 | & - kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 112 | & - kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 113 | & ) * ddy |
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| 114 | ENDDO |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | ! |
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| 117 | !-- Wall functions at the north and south walls, respectively |
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| 118 | IF ( wall_u(j,i) /= 0.0 ) THEN |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | DO k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzb_u_outer(j,i) |
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| 121 | kmyp = 0.25 * & |
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| 122 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 123 | kmym = 0.25 * & |
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| 124 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 127 | + 2.0 * ( & |
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| 128 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 129 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 130 | ) * ddx2 & |
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| 131 | + ( fyp(j,i) * ( & |
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| 132 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 133 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 134 | ) & |
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| 135 | - fym(j,i) * ( & |
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| 136 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 137 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 138 | ) & |
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| 139 | + wall_u(j,i) * usvs(k,j,i) & |
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| 140 | ) * ddy |
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| 141 | ENDDO |
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| 142 | ENDIF |
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| 143 | |
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| 144 | ! |
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| 145 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a Prandtl layer, |
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| 146 | !-- index k starts at nzb_u_inner+2. |
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| 147 | DO k = nzb_diff_u(j,i), nzt_diff |
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| 148 | ! |
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| 149 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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| 150 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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| 151 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 152 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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| 153 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 156 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 157 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 158 | & ) & |
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| 159 | & - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 160 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 161 | & ) & |
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| 162 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 163 | ENDDO |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | ! |
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| 166 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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| 167 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or |
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| 168 | !-- if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 169 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half |
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| 170 | !-- of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison |
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| 171 | !-- with other (LES) modell showed that the values of the momentum |
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| 172 | !-- flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 173 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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| 174 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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| 175 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 176 | k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1 |
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| 177 | ! |
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| 178 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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| 179 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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| 180 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 181 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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| 182 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 185 | & + ( kmzp * ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 186 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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| 187 | & + ( kmzp * ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 188 | & + usws(j,i) & |
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| 189 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 190 | ENDIF |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | ! |
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| 193 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first gridpoint below the top boundary, |
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| 194 | !-- if the momentum flux at the top is prescribed by the user |
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| 195 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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| 196 | k = nzt |
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| 197 | ! |
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| 198 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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| 199 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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| 200 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 201 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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| 202 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 205 | & - ( kmzm * ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 206 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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| 207 | & + ( -uswst(j,i) & |
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| 208 | & - kmzm * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 209 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 210 | ENDIF |
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| 211 | |
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| 212 | ENDDO |
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| 213 | ENDDO |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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| 216 | |
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| 217 | |
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| 218 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 219 | ! Call for grid point i,j |
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| 220 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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| 221 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij( i, j ) |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | USE arrays_3d |
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| 224 | USE control_parameters |
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| 225 | USE grid_variables |
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| 226 | USE indices |
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| 227 | |
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| 228 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 229 | |
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| 230 | INTEGER :: i, j, k |
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| 231 | REAL :: kmym, kmyp, kmzm, kmzp |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | REAL, DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1) :: usvs |
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| 234 | |
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| 235 | ! |
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| 236 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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| 237 | DO k = nzb_u_outer(j,i)+1, nzt |
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| 238 | ! |
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| 239 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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| 240 | kmyp = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 241 | kmym = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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| 242 | |
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| 243 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 244 | & + 2.0 * ( & |
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| 245 | & km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 246 | & - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 247 | & ) * ddx2 & |
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| 248 | & + ( kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 249 | & + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 250 | & - kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 251 | & - kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 252 | & ) * ddy |
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| 253 | ENDDO |
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| 254 | |
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| 255 | ! |
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| 256 | !-- Wall functions at the north and south walls, respectively |
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| 257 | IF ( wall_u(j,i) .NE. 0.0 ) THEN |
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| 258 | |
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| 259 | ! |
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| 260 | !-- Calculate the horizontal momentum flux u'v' |
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| 261 | CALL wall_fluxes( i, j, nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzb_u_outer(j,i), & |
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| 262 | usvs, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ) |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | DO k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1, nzb_u_outer(j,i) |
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| 265 | kmyp = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 266 | kmym = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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| 267 | |
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| 268 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 269 | + 2.0 * ( & |
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| 270 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 271 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 272 | ) * ddx2 & |
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| 273 | + ( fyp(j,i) * ( & |
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| 274 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 275 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 276 | ) & |
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| 277 | - fym(j,i) * ( & |
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| 278 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 279 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 280 | ) & |
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| 281 | + wall_u(j,i) * usvs(k) & |
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| 282 | ) * ddy |
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| 283 | ENDDO |
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| 284 | ENDIF |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | ! |
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| 287 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a Prandtl layer, |
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| 288 | !-- index k starts at nzb_u_inner+2. |
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| 289 | DO k = nzb_diff_u(j,i), nzt_diff |
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| 290 | ! |
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| 291 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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| 292 | kmzp = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 293 | kmzm = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 294 | |
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| 295 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 296 | & + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 297 | & + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 298 | & ) & |
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| 299 | & - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 300 | & + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 301 | & ) & |
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| 302 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 303 | ENDDO |
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| 304 | |
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| 305 | ! |
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| 306 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, if the |
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| 307 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
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| 308 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
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| 309 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
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| 310 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
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| 311 | !-- other (LES) modell showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
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| 312 | !-- too large in this case. |
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| 313 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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| 314 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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| 315 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 316 | k = nzb_u_inner(j,i)+1 |
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| 317 | ! |
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| 318 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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| 319 | kmzp = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 320 | kmzm = 0.25 * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 323 | & + ( kmzp * ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 324 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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| 325 | & + ( kmzp * ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 326 | & + usws(j,i) & |
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| 327 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 328 | ENDIF |
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| 329 | |
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| 330 | ! |
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| 331 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first gridpoint below the top boundary, |
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| 332 | !-- if the momentum flux at the top is prescribed by the user |
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| 333 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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| 334 | k = nzt |
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| 335 | ! |
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| 336 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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| 337 | kmzp = 0.25 * & |
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| 338 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 339 | kmzm = 0.25 * & |
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| 340 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 341 | |
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| 342 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 343 | & - ( kmzm * ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 344 | & ) * ddzw(k) & |
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| 345 | & + ( -uswst(j,i) & |
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| 346 | & - kmzm * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 347 | & ) * ddzw(k) |
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| 348 | ENDIF |
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| 349 | |
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| 350 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 351 | |
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| 352 | END MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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