[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_u.f90 |
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[4583] | 2 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[2696] | 3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
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[1036] | 4 | ! |
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[4583] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General |
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| 6 | ! Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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| 7 | ! (at your option) any later version. |
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[1036] | 8 | ! |
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[4583] | 9 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the |
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| 10 | ! implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General |
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| 11 | ! Public License for more details. |
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[1036] | 12 | ! |
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[4583] | 13 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PALM. If not, see |
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| 14 | ! <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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[1036] | 15 | ! |
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[4828] | 16 | ! Copyright 1997-2021 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[4583] | 17 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 18 | ! |
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[484] | 19 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1] | 20 | ! ----------------- |
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[4671] | 21 | ! |
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| 22 | ! |
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[1321] | 23 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 24 | ! ----------------- |
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| 25 | ! $Id: diffusion_u.f90 4828 2021-01-05 11:21:41Z hellstea $ |
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[4674] | 26 | ! Update ACC directives for downward facing USM and LSM surfaces |
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| 27 | ! |
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| 28 | ! 4671 2020-09-09 20:27:58Z pavelkrc |
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[4671] | 29 | ! Implementation of downward facing USM and LSM surfaces |
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| 30 | ! |
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| 31 | ! 4583 2020-06-29 12:36:47Z raasch |
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[4583] | 32 | ! file re-formatted to follow the PALM coding standard |
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| 33 | ! |
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| 34 | ! 4360 2020-01-07 11:25:50Z suehring |
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| 35 | ! Introduction of wall_flags_total_0, which currently sets bits based on static topography |
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| 36 | ! information used in wall_flags_static_0 |
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| 37 | ! |
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[4346] | 38 | ! 4329 2019-12-10 15:46:36Z motisi |
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[4329] | 39 | ! Renamed wall_flags_0 to wall_flags_static_0 |
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[4583] | 40 | ! |
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[4329] | 41 | ! 4182 2019-08-22 15:20:23Z scharf |
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[4182] | 42 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
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[4583] | 43 | ! |
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[4182] | 44 | ! 3655 2019-01-07 16:51:22Z knoop |
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[3634] | 45 | ! OpenACC port for SPEC |
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[2716] | 46 | ! |
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[4182] | 47 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:23:51 raasch |
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| 48 | ! Initial revision |
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| 49 | ! |
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| 50 | ! |
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[1] | 51 | ! Description: |
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| 52 | ! ------------ |
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[1682] | 53 | !> Diffusion term of the u-component |
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[4583] | 54 | !> @todo additional damping (needed for non-cyclic bc) causes bad vectorization and slows down the |
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| 55 | ! speed on NEC about 5-10% |
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| 56 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 57 | MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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[1] | 58 | |
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[4583] | 59 | |
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[1] | 60 | PRIVATE |
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[2118] | 61 | PUBLIC diffusion_u |
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[1] | 62 | |
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| 63 | INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 64 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u |
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| 65 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 66 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | CONTAINS |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | |
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[4583] | 71 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 72 | ! Description: |
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| 73 | ! ------------ |
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| 74 | !> Call for all grid points |
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[4583] | 75 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 76 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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[1] | 77 | |
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[4583] | 78 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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| 79 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, drho_air, km, rho_air_zw, tend, u, v, w |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | USE control_parameters, & |
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| 82 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 85 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[4583] | 86 | |
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| 87 | USE indices, & |
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[4346] | 88 | ONLY: nxlu, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0 |
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[4583] | 89 | |
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[1320] | 90 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 91 | |
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[4583] | 92 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 93 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
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[2232] | 94 | |
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[1] | 95 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 96 | |
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[2232] | 97 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 98 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 99 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 100 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 101 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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[3547] | 102 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< end index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 103 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1001] | 104 | |
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[2232] | 105 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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[3547] | 106 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< diffusion coefficient on southward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 107 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< diffusion coefficient on northward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 108 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< diffusion coefficient on bottom of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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| 109 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< diffusion coefficient on top of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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[4583] | 110 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 111 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 112 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 113 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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[1] | 114 | |
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[56] | 115 | |
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[2232] | 116 | |
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[3634] | 117 | !$ACC PARALLEL LOOP COLLAPSE(2) PRIVATE(i, j, k, l, m) & |
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| 118 | !$ACC PRIVATE(surf_e, surf_s, flag, kmym, kmyp, kmzm, kmzp) & |
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| 119 | !$ACC PRIVATE(mask_bottom, mask_north, mask_south, mask_top) & |
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[4346] | 120 | !$ACC PRESENT(wall_flags_total_0, km) & |
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[3634] | 121 | !$ACC PRESENT(u, v, w) & |
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| 122 | !$ACC PRESENT(ddzu, ddzw, drho_air, rho_air_zw) & |
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| 123 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_def_h(0:2), surf_def_v(0:1)) & |
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[4674] | 124 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_lsm_h(0:1), surf_lsm_v(0:1)) & |
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| 125 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_usm_h(0:1), surf_usm_v(0:1)) & |
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[3634] | 126 | !$ACC PRESENT(tend) |
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[106] | 127 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
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[1001] | 128 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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[1] | 129 | ! |
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| 130 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 131 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 132 | ! |
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[4583] | 133 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 134 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which need special |
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| 135 | !-- treatment for the u-component. |
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| 136 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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[4346] | 137 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 138 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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[2232] | 139 | ! |
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[1] | 140 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[4583] | 141 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 142 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 143 | |
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[4583] | 144 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 145 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 146 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 147 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 148 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 149 | + ( mask_north * ( & |
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| 150 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 151 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 152 | ) & |
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| 153 | - mask_south * ( & |
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| 154 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 155 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 156 | ) & |
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| 157 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 158 | ENDDO |
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| 159 | ! |
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[4583] | 160 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) surfaces. |
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| 161 | !-- Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as start_index > end_index. |
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| 162 | !-- Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces so far. |
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[2232] | 163 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 164 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 165 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 166 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 167 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 168 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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[4583] | 169 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 170 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 171 | ENDDO |
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| 172 | ! |
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| 173 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 174 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 175 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 176 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 177 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 178 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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[4583] | 179 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 180 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 181 | ENDDO |
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| 182 | ! |
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| 183 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 184 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 185 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 186 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 187 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 188 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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[4583] | 189 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 190 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 191 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 192 | |
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[1] | 193 | ! |
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[4583] | 194 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, respective grid |
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| 195 | !-- diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this loop, and added further below, else, |
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| 196 | !-- simple gradient approach is applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is |
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| 197 | !-- given. |
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[2232] | 198 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 199 | ! |
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[4583] | 200 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is used to mask |
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| 201 | !-- topography in general, and flag 8 implies information about use_surface_fluxes. |
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| 202 | !-- Flag 9 is used to control momentum flux at model top. |
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| 203 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 204 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 205 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 206 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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[2232] | 207 | ! |
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[1] | 208 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[4583] | 209 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 210 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 211 | |
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[4583] | 212 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 213 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 214 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 215 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 216 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 217 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 218 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 219 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 220 | ENDDO |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | ! |
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[4583] | 223 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, if the momentum flux at |
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| 224 | !-- the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 225 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of the grid spacing |
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| 226 | !-- (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with other (LES) models showed that the |
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| 227 | !-- values of the momentum flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 228 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here because the vertical |
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| 229 | !-- velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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[1] | 230 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 231 | ! |
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[2232] | 232 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 233 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 234 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 235 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 236 | |
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[2232] | 237 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 238 | |
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[4583] | 239 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 240 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 241 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 242 | ! |
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[2232] | 243 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
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| 244 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 245 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 246 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 249 | |
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[4583] | 250 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 251 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 252 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 253 | ! |
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[2232] | 254 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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[4671] | 255 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 256 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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[2232] | 257 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 258 | |
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[4671] | 259 | k = surf_lsm_h(0)%k(m) |
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[2232] | 260 | |
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[4583] | 261 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[4671] | 262 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h(0)%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 263 | ENDDO |
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| 264 | ! |
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[4671] | 265 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, downward-facing |
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| 266 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 267 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 268 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 269 | |
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| 270 | k = surf_lsm_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 271 | |
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| 272 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 273 | + ( - surf_lsm_h(1)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 274 | ENDDO |
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| 275 | ! |
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[2232] | 276 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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[4671] | 277 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 278 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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[2232] | 279 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 280 | |
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[4671] | 281 | k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) |
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[2232] | 282 | |
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[4583] | 283 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[4671] | 284 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h(0)%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 285 | ENDDO |
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[4671] | 286 | ! |
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| 287 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, downward-facing |
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| 288 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 289 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 290 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[2232] | 291 | |
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[4671] | 292 | k = surf_usm_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 293 | |
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| 294 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 295 | + ( - surf_usm_h(1)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 296 | ENDDO |
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| 297 | |
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[102] | 298 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 299 | ! |
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| 300 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 301 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 302 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 303 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 304 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 305 | |
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[2232] | 306 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 307 | |
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[4583] | 308 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 309 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 310 | ENDDO |
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| 311 | ENDIF |
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| 312 | |
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[1] | 313 | ENDDO |
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| 314 | ENDDO |
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| 315 | |
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| 316 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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| 317 | |
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| 318 | |
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[4583] | 319 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 320 | ! Description: |
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| 321 | ! ------------ |
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| 322 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
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[4583] | 323 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 324 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij( i, j ) |
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[1] | 325 | |
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[4583] | 326 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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| 327 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, drho_air, km, tend, u, v, w, rho_air_zw |
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| 328 | |
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| 329 | USE control_parameters, & |
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| 330 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
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| 331 | |
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| 332 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 333 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[4583] | 334 | |
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| 335 | USE indices, & |
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[4346] | 336 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0 |
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[4583] | 337 | |
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[1320] | 338 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 339 | |
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[4583] | 340 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 341 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
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[2232] | 342 | |
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[1] | 343 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 344 | |
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[2232] | 345 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 346 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 347 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 348 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 349 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 350 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 351 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1] | 352 | |
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[2232] | 353 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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[3547] | 354 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< diffusion coefficient on southward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 355 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !<diffusion coefficient on northward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 356 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< diffusion coefficient on bottom of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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| 357 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< diffusion coefficient on top of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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[4583] | 358 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 359 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 360 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 361 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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| 362 | ! |
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[1] | 363 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 364 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 365 | ! |
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[4583] | 366 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 367 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which need special |
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| 368 | !-- treatment for the u-component. |
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| 369 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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[4346] | 370 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 371 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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[2232] | 372 | ! |
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[1] | 373 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 374 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 375 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 376 | |
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[4583] | 377 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 378 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 379 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 380 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 381 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 382 | + ( & |
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| 383 | mask_north * kmyp * ( ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 384 | + ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 385 | ) & |
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| 386 | - mask_south * kmym * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 387 | + ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 388 | ) & |
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| 389 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 390 | ENDDO |
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| 391 | |
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| 392 | ! |
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[4583] | 393 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) surfaces. Note, in |
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| 394 | !-- the the flat case, loops won't be entered as start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no |
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| 395 | !-- vertical natural surfaces so far. |
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[2232] | 396 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 397 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 398 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 399 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 400 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 401 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 402 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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[4583] | 403 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 404 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 405 | ! |
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[2232] | 406 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 407 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 408 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 409 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 410 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 411 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 412 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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[4583] | 413 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 414 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 415 | ! |
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[2232] | 416 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 417 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 418 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 419 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 420 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 421 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 422 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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[4583] | 423 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 424 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 425 | ! |
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[4583] | 426 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, respective grid diffusive |
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| 427 | !-- fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient |
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| 428 | !-- approach is applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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[2232] | 429 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 430 | ! |
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[4583] | 431 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is used to mask topography in |
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| 432 | !-- general, and flag 8 implies information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to |
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| 433 | !-- control momentum flux at model top. |
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| 434 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 435 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 436 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 437 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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[2232] | 438 | ! |
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[1] | 439 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 440 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 441 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 442 | |
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[4583] | 443 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 444 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 445 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 446 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 447 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 448 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 449 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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[2232] | 450 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 451 | ENDDO |
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| 452 | |
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| 453 | ! |
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[4583] | 454 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first surface grid points, if the momentum flux at the bottom is |
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| 455 | !-- given by the Prandtl law or if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 456 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of the grid spacing |
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| 457 | !-- (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with other (LES) models showed that the values |
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| 458 | !-- of the momentum flux becomes too large in this case. |
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[1] | 459 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 460 | ! |
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[2232] | 461 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 462 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 463 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 464 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 465 | |
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[2232] | 466 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 467 | |
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[4583] | 468 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 469 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 470 | ! |
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[2232] | 471 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing (except for model-top fluxes) |
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| 472 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 473 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 474 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 475 | |
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| 476 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 477 | |
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[4583] | 478 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 479 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 480 | ! |
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[2232] | 481 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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[4671] | 482 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 483 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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[2232] | 484 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 485 | |
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[4671] | 486 | k = surf_lsm_h(0)%k(m) |
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[2232] | 487 | |
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[4671] | 488 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h(0)%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 489 | ENDDO |
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| 490 | ! |
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[4671] | 491 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, downward-facing |
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| 492 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 493 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 494 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 495 | |
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| 496 | k = surf_lsm_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 497 | |
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| 498 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - surf_lsm_h(1)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 499 | ENDDO |
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| 500 | ! |
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[2232] | 501 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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[4671] | 502 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 503 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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[2232] | 504 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 505 | |
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[4671] | 506 | k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) |
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[2232] | 507 | |
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[4671] | 508 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - ( - surf_usm_h(0)%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 509 | ENDDO |
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[4671] | 510 | ! |
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| 511 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, downward-facing |
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| 512 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 513 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 514 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[2232] | 515 | |
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[4671] | 516 | k = surf_usm_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 517 | |
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| 518 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - surf_usm_h(1)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 519 | ENDDO |
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| 520 | |
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[102] | 521 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 522 | ! |
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| 523 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 524 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 525 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 526 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 527 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 528 | |
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[2232] | 529 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 530 | |
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[4583] | 531 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 532 | ENDDO |
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| 533 | ENDIF |
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| 534 | |
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| 535 | |
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[1] | 536 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 537 | |
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| 538 | END MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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