[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_u.f90 |
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[4583] | 2 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[2696] | 3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
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[1036] | 4 | ! |
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[4583] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General |
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| 6 | ! Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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| 7 | ! (at your option) any later version. |
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[1036] | 8 | ! |
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[4583] | 9 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the |
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| 10 | ! implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General |
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| 11 | ! Public License for more details. |
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[1036] | 12 | ! |
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[4583] | 13 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PALM. If not, see |
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| 14 | ! <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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[1036] | 15 | ! |
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[4360] | 16 | ! Copyright 1997-2020 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[4583] | 17 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 18 | ! |
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[484] | 19 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1] | 20 | ! ----------------- |
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[1341] | 21 | ! |
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[2233] | 22 | ! |
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[1321] | 23 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 24 | ! ----------------- |
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| 25 | ! $Id: diffusion_u.f90 4583 2020-06-29 12:36:47Z oliver.maas $ |
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[4583] | 26 | ! file re-formatted to follow the PALM coding standard |
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| 27 | ! |
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| 28 | ! 4360 2020-01-07 11:25:50Z suehring |
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| 29 | ! Introduction of wall_flags_total_0, which currently sets bits based on static topography |
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| 30 | ! information used in wall_flags_static_0 |
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| 31 | ! |
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[4346] | 32 | ! 4329 2019-12-10 15:46:36Z motisi |
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[4329] | 33 | ! Renamed wall_flags_0 to wall_flags_static_0 |
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[4583] | 34 | ! |
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[4329] | 35 | ! 4182 2019-08-22 15:20:23Z scharf |
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[4182] | 36 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
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[4583] | 37 | ! |
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[4182] | 38 | ! 3655 2019-01-07 16:51:22Z knoop |
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[3634] | 39 | ! OpenACC port for SPEC |
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[2716] | 40 | ! |
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[4182] | 41 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:23:51 raasch |
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| 42 | ! Initial revision |
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| 43 | ! |
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| 44 | ! |
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[1] | 45 | ! Description: |
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| 46 | ! ------------ |
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[1682] | 47 | !> Diffusion term of the u-component |
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[4583] | 48 | !> @todo additional damping (needed for non-cyclic bc) causes bad vectorization and slows down the |
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| 49 | ! speed on NEC about 5-10% |
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| 50 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 51 | MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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[1] | 52 | |
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[4583] | 53 | |
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[1] | 54 | PRIVATE |
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[2118] | 55 | PUBLIC diffusion_u |
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[1] | 56 | |
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| 57 | INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 58 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u |
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| 59 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 60 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | CONTAINS |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | |
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[4583] | 65 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 66 | ! Description: |
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| 67 | ! ------------ |
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| 68 | !> Call for all grid points |
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[4583] | 69 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 70 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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[1] | 71 | |
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[4583] | 72 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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| 73 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, drho_air, km, rho_air_zw, tend, u, v, w |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | USE control_parameters, & |
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| 76 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
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| 77 | |
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| 78 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 79 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[4583] | 80 | |
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| 81 | USE indices, & |
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[4346] | 82 | ONLY: nxlu, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0 |
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[4583] | 83 | |
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[1320] | 84 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 85 | |
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[4583] | 86 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 87 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
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[2232] | 88 | |
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[1] | 89 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 90 | |
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[2232] | 91 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 92 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 93 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 94 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 95 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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[3547] | 96 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< end index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 97 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1001] | 98 | |
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[2232] | 99 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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[3547] | 100 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< diffusion coefficient on southward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 101 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< diffusion coefficient on northward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 102 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< diffusion coefficient on bottom of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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| 103 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< diffusion coefficient on top of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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[4583] | 104 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 105 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 106 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 107 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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[1] | 108 | |
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[56] | 109 | |
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[2232] | 110 | |
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[3634] | 111 | !$ACC PARALLEL LOOP COLLAPSE(2) PRIVATE(i, j, k, l, m) & |
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| 112 | !$ACC PRIVATE(surf_e, surf_s, flag, kmym, kmyp, kmzm, kmzp) & |
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| 113 | !$ACC PRIVATE(mask_bottom, mask_north, mask_south, mask_top) & |
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[4346] | 114 | !$ACC PRESENT(wall_flags_total_0, km) & |
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[3634] | 115 | !$ACC PRESENT(u, v, w) & |
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| 116 | !$ACC PRESENT(ddzu, ddzw, drho_air, rho_air_zw) & |
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| 117 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_def_h(0:2), surf_def_v(0:1)) & |
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| 118 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v(0:1)) & |
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| 119 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v(0:1)) & |
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| 120 | !$ACC PRESENT(tend) |
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[106] | 121 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
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[1001] | 122 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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[1] | 123 | ! |
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| 124 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 125 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 126 | ! |
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[4583] | 127 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 128 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which need special |
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| 129 | !-- treatment for the u-component. |
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| 130 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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[4346] | 131 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 132 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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[2232] | 133 | ! |
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[1] | 134 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[4583] | 135 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 136 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 137 | |
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[4583] | 138 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 139 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 140 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 141 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 142 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 143 | + ( mask_north * ( & |
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| 144 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 145 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 146 | ) & |
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| 147 | - mask_south * ( & |
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| 148 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 149 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 150 | ) & |
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| 151 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 152 | ENDDO |
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| 153 | ! |
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[4583] | 154 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) surfaces. |
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| 155 | !-- Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as start_index > end_index. |
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| 156 | !-- Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces so far. |
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[2232] | 157 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 158 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 159 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 160 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 161 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 162 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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[4583] | 163 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 164 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 165 | ENDDO |
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| 166 | ! |
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| 167 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 168 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 169 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 170 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 171 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 172 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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[4583] | 173 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 174 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 175 | ENDDO |
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| 176 | ! |
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| 177 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 178 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 179 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 180 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 181 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 182 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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[4583] | 183 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 184 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 185 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 186 | |
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[1] | 187 | ! |
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[4583] | 188 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, respective grid |
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| 189 | !-- diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this loop, and added further below, else, |
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| 190 | !-- simple gradient approach is applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is |
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| 191 | !-- given. |
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[2232] | 192 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 193 | ! |
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[4583] | 194 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is used to mask |
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| 195 | !-- topography in general, and flag 8 implies information about use_surface_fluxes. |
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| 196 | !-- Flag 9 is used to control momentum flux at model top. |
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| 197 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 198 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 199 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 200 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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[2232] | 201 | ! |
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[1] | 202 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[4583] | 203 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 204 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 205 | |
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[4583] | 206 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 207 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 208 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 209 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 210 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 211 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 212 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 213 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 214 | ENDDO |
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| 215 | |
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| 216 | ! |
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[4583] | 217 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, if the momentum flux at |
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| 218 | !-- the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 219 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of the grid spacing |
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| 220 | !-- (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with other (LES) models showed that the |
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| 221 | !-- values of the momentum flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 222 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here because the vertical |
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| 223 | !-- velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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[1] | 224 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 225 | ! |
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[2232] | 226 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 227 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 228 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 229 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 230 | |
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[2232] | 231 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 232 | |
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[4583] | 233 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 234 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 235 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 236 | ! |
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[2232] | 237 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
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| 238 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 239 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 240 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 241 | |
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| 242 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 243 | |
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[4583] | 244 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 245 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 246 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 247 | ! |
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[2232] | 248 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 249 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 250 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 251 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 252 | |
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[2232] | 253 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 254 | |
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[4583] | 255 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 256 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 257 | ENDDO |
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| 258 | ! |
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| 259 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 260 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 261 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 262 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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| 265 | |
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[4583] | 266 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 267 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 268 | ENDDO |
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| 269 | |
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[102] | 270 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 271 | ! |
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| 272 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 273 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 274 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 275 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 276 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 277 | |
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[2232] | 278 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 279 | |
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[4583] | 280 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 281 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 282 | ENDDO |
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| 283 | ENDIF |
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| 284 | |
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[1] | 285 | ENDDO |
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| 286 | ENDDO |
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| 287 | |
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| 288 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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| 289 | |
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| 290 | |
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[4583] | 291 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 292 | ! Description: |
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| 293 | ! ------------ |
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| 294 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
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[4583] | 295 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 296 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij( i, j ) |
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[1] | 297 | |
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[4583] | 298 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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| 299 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, drho_air, km, tend, u, v, w, rho_air_zw |
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| 300 | |
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| 301 | USE control_parameters, & |
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| 302 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
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| 303 | |
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| 304 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 305 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[4583] | 306 | |
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| 307 | USE indices, & |
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[4346] | 308 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0 |
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[4583] | 309 | |
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[1320] | 310 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 311 | |
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[4583] | 312 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 313 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
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[2232] | 314 | |
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[1] | 315 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 316 | |
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[2232] | 317 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 318 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 319 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 320 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 321 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 322 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 323 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1] | 324 | |
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[2232] | 325 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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[3547] | 326 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< diffusion coefficient on southward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 327 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !<diffusion coefficient on northward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 328 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< diffusion coefficient on bottom of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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| 329 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< diffusion coefficient on top of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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[4583] | 330 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 331 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 332 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 333 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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| 334 | ! |
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[1] | 335 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 336 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 337 | ! |
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[4583] | 338 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 339 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which need special |
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| 340 | !-- treatment for the u-component. |
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| 341 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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[4346] | 342 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 343 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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[2232] | 344 | ! |
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[1] | 345 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 346 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 347 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 348 | |
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[4583] | 349 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 350 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 351 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 352 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 353 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 354 | + ( & |
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| 355 | mask_north * kmyp * ( ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 356 | + ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 357 | ) & |
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| 358 | - mask_south * kmym * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 359 | + ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 360 | ) & |
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| 361 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 362 | ENDDO |
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| 363 | |
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| 364 | ! |
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[4583] | 365 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) surfaces. Note, in |
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| 366 | !-- the the flat case, loops won't be entered as start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no |
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| 367 | !-- vertical natural surfaces so far. |
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[2232] | 368 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 369 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 370 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 371 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 372 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 373 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 374 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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[4583] | 375 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 376 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 377 | ! |
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[2232] | 378 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 379 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 380 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 381 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 382 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 383 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 384 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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[4583] | 385 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 386 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 387 | ! |
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[2232] | 388 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 389 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 390 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 391 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 392 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 393 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 394 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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[4583] | 395 | ENDDO |
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[2232] | 396 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 397 | ! |
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[4583] | 398 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, respective grid diffusive |
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| 399 | !-- fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient |
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| 400 | !-- approach is applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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[2232] | 401 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 402 | ! |
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[4583] | 403 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is used to mask topography in |
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| 404 | !-- general, and flag 8 implies information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to |
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| 405 | !-- control momentum flux at model top. |
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| 406 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 407 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 408 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 409 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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[2232] | 410 | ! |
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[1] | 411 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 412 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 413 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 414 | |
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[4583] | 415 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 416 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 417 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 418 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 419 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 420 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 421 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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[2232] | 422 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 423 | ENDDO |
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| 424 | |
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| 425 | ! |
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[4583] | 426 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first surface grid points, if the momentum flux at the bottom is |
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| 427 | !-- given by the Prandtl law or if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 428 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of the grid spacing |
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| 429 | !-- (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with other (LES) models showed that the values |
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| 430 | !-- of the momentum flux becomes too large in this case. |
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[1] | 431 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 432 | ! |
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[2232] | 433 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 434 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 435 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 436 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 437 | |
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[2232] | 438 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 439 | |
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[4583] | 440 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 441 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 442 | ! |
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[2232] | 443 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing (except for model-top fluxes) |
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| 444 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 445 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 446 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 447 | |
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| 448 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 449 | |
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[4583] | 450 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 451 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 452 | ! |
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[2232] | 453 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 454 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 455 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 456 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 457 | |
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[2232] | 458 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 459 | |
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[4583] | 460 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 461 | ENDDO |
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| 462 | ! |
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| 463 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 464 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 465 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 466 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 467 | |
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| 468 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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| 469 | |
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[4583] | 470 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 471 | ENDDO |
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| 472 | |
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[102] | 473 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 474 | ! |
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| 475 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 476 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 477 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 478 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 479 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 480 | |
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[2232] | 481 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 482 | |
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[4583] | 483 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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[2232] | 484 | ENDDO |
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| 485 | ENDIF |
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| 486 | |
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| 487 | |
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[1] | 488 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 489 | |
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| 490 | END MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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