[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_u.f90 |
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[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[2696] | 3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
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[1036] | 4 | ! |
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[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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| 8 | ! version. |
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[1036] | 9 | ! |
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| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 13 | ! |
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| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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| 16 | ! |
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[2718] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[2000] | 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 19 | ! |
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[484] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1] | 21 | ! ----------------- |
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[1341] | 22 | ! |
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[2233] | 23 | ! |
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[1321] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 25 | ! ----------------- |
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| 26 | ! $Id: diffusion_u.f90 3547 2018-11-21 13:21:24Z raasch $ |
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[3547] | 27 | ! variables documented |
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| 28 | ! |
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| 29 | ! 3241 2018-09-12 15:02:00Z raasch |
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[3241] | 30 | ! unused variables removed |
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| 31 | ! |
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| 32 | ! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga |
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[2716] | 33 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
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| 34 | ! |
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| 35 | ! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani |
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| 36 | ! Change in file header (GPL part) |
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| 37 | ! |
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| 38 | ! 2638 2017-11-23 12:44:23Z raasch |
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[2638] | 39 | ! bugfix for constant top momentumflux |
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| 40 | ! |
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| 41 | ! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring |
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[1321] | 42 | ! |
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[2233] | 43 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
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| 44 | ! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept |
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| 45 | ! |
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[2119] | 46 | ! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch |
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| 47 | ! OpenACC version of subroutine removed |
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| 48 | ! |
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[2038] | 49 | ! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop |
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| 50 | ! Anelastic approximation implemented |
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| 51 | ! |
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[2001] | 52 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
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| 53 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
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| 54 | ! |
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[1874] | 55 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
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| 56 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
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| 57 | ! |
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[1851] | 58 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
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| 59 | ! Module renamed |
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| 60 | ! |
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[1741] | 61 | ! 1740 2016-01-13 08:19:40Z raasch |
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| 62 | ! unnecessary calculations of kmzm and kmzp in wall bounded parts removed |
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| 63 | ! |
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[1692] | 64 | ! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga |
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| 65 | ! Formatting corrections. |
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| 66 | ! |
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[1683] | 67 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
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| 68 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
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| 69 | ! |
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[1341] | 70 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
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| 71 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
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| 72 | ! |
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[1321] | 73 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
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[1320] | 74 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
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| 75 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
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| 76 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
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| 77 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
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| 78 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
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| 79 | ! all variable declaration statements |
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[1321] | 80 | ! |
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[1258] | 81 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
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| 82 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed, declare create moved after |
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| 83 | ! the FORTRAN declaration statement |
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| 84 | ! |
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[1132] | 85 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
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| 86 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
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| 87 | ! j_north |
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| 88 | ! |
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[1037] | 89 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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| 90 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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| 91 | ! |
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[1017] | 92 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
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| 93 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
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| 94 | ! |
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[1002] | 95 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
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| 96 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
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| 97 | ! |
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[979] | 98 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
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| 99 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
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| 100 | ! kmym_x/_y and kmyp_x/_y change to kmym and kmyp |
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| 101 | ! |
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[1] | 102 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:23:51 raasch |
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| 103 | ! Initial revision |
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| 104 | ! |
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| 105 | ! |
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| 106 | ! Description: |
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| 107 | ! ------------ |
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[1682] | 108 | !> Diffusion term of the u-component |
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| 109 | !> @todo additional damping (needed for non-cyclic bc) causes bad vectorization |
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| 110 | !> and slows down the speed on NEC about 5-10% |
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[1] | 111 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 112 | MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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| 113 | |
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[1] | 114 | |
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| 115 | PRIVATE |
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[2118] | 116 | PUBLIC diffusion_u |
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[1] | 117 | |
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| 118 | INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 119 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u |
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| 120 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 121 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | CONTAINS |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 127 | ! Description: |
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| 128 | ! ------------ |
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| 129 | !> Call for all grid points |
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[1] | 130 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 131 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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[1] | 132 | |
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[1320] | 133 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 134 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 135 | |
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| 136 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 137 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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[1320] | 138 | use_top_fluxes |
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| 139 | |
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| 140 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 141 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[1320] | 142 | |
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| 143 | USE indices, & |
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[3241] | 144 | ONLY: nxlu, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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[2232] | 145 | |
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[1320] | 146 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 147 | |
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[2232] | 148 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 149 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 150 | surf_usm_v |
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| 151 | |
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[1] | 152 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 153 | |
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[2232] | 154 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 155 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 156 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 157 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 158 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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[3547] | 159 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< end index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 160 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1001] | 161 | |
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[2232] | 162 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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[3547] | 163 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< diffusion coefficient on southward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 164 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< diffusion coefficient on northward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 165 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< diffusion coefficient on bottom of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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| 166 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< diffusion coefficient on top of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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[2232] | 167 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 168 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 169 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 170 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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[1] | 171 | |
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[56] | 172 | |
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[2232] | 173 | |
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[106] | 174 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
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[1001] | 175 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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[1] | 176 | ! |
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| 177 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 178 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 179 | ! |
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[2232] | 180 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 181 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which |
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| 182 | !-- need special treatment for the u-component. |
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| 183 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 184 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 185 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 186 | ! |
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[1] | 187 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 188 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 189 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 190 | kmym = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 191 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 192 | |
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[1320] | 193 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 194 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 195 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 196 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 197 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 198 | + ( mask_north * ( & |
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| 199 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 200 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 201 | ) & |
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| 202 | - mask_south * ( & |
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| 203 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 204 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 205 | ) & |
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| 206 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 207 | ENDDO |
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| 208 | ! |
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[2232] | 209 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) |
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| 210 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 211 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 212 | !-- so far. |
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| 213 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 214 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 215 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 216 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 217 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 218 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 219 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 220 | surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 221 | ENDDO |
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| 222 | ENDDO |
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| 223 | ! |
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| 224 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 225 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 226 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 227 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 228 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 229 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 230 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 231 | surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 232 | ENDDO |
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| 233 | ENDDO |
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| 234 | ! |
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| 235 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 236 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 237 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 238 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 239 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 240 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 241 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 242 | surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 243 | ENDDO |
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| 244 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 245 | |
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[1] | 246 | ! |
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[2232] | 247 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 248 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
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| 249 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 250 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 251 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 252 | ! |
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[2232] | 253 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is |
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| 254 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
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| 255 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 256 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 257 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 258 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 259 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 260 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 261 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 262 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 263 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 264 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 265 | ! |
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[1] | 266 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 267 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 268 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 269 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 270 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 271 | |
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[1320] | 272 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 273 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 274 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 275 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 276 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 277 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 278 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 279 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 280 | ENDDO |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | ! |
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| 283 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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| 284 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or |
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| 285 | !-- if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 286 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half |
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| 287 | !-- of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison |
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[1320] | 288 | !-- with other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum |
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[1] | 289 | !-- flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 290 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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| 291 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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| 292 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 293 | ! |
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[2232] | 294 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 295 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 296 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 297 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 298 | |
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[2232] | 299 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 300 | |
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[2232] | 301 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 302 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) & |
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| 303 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 304 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 305 | ! |
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[2232] | 306 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
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| 307 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 308 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 309 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 310 | |
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| 311 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 314 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) & |
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| 315 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 316 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 317 | ! |
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[2232] | 318 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 319 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 320 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 321 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 322 | |
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[2232] | 323 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 326 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 327 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 328 | ENDDO |
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| 329 | ! |
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| 330 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 331 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 332 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 333 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 334 | |
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| 335 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 338 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 339 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 340 | ENDDO |
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| 341 | |
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[102] | 342 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 343 | ! |
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| 344 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 345 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 346 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 347 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 348 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 349 | |
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[2232] | 350 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 351 | |
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| 352 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 353 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 354 | ENDDO |
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| 355 | ENDIF |
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| 356 | |
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[1] | 357 | ENDDO |
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| 358 | ENDDO |
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| 359 | |
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| 360 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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| 361 | |
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| 362 | |
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| 363 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 364 | ! Description: |
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| 365 | ! ------------ |
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| 366 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
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[1] | 367 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 368 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij( i, j ) |
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[1] | 369 | |
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[1320] | 370 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 371 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 372 | |
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| 373 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 374 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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| 375 | use_top_fluxes |
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[1320] | 376 | |
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| 377 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 378 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[1320] | 379 | |
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| 380 | USE indices, & |
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[2232] | 381 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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| 382 | |
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[1320] | 383 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 384 | |
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[2232] | 385 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 386 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 387 | surf_usm_v |
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| 388 | |
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[1] | 389 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 390 | |
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[2232] | 391 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 392 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 393 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 394 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 395 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 396 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 397 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1] | 398 | |
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[2232] | 399 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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[3547] | 400 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< diffusion coefficient on southward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 401 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !<diffusion coefficient on northward side of the u-gridbox - interpolated onto xu-yv grid |
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| 402 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< diffusion coefficient on bottom of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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| 403 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< diffusion coefficient on top of the gridbox - interpolated onto xu-zw grid |
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[2232] | 404 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 405 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 406 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 407 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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| 408 | ! |
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[1] | 409 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 410 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 411 | ! |
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[2232] | 412 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 413 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which |
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| 414 | !-- need special treatment for the u-component. |
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| 415 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 416 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 417 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 418 | ! |
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[1] | 419 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 420 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 421 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 422 | |
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[1320] | 423 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 424 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 425 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 426 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 427 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 428 | + ( & |
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| 429 | mask_north * kmyp * ( ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 430 | + ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 431 | ) & |
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| 432 | - mask_south * kmym * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 433 | + ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 434 | ) & |
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| 435 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 436 | ENDDO |
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| 437 | |
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| 438 | ! |
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[2232] | 439 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) |
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| 440 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 441 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 442 | !-- so far. |
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| 443 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 444 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 445 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 446 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 447 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 448 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 449 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 450 | ENDDO |
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| 451 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 452 | ! |
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[2232] | 453 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 454 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 455 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 456 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 457 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 458 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 459 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 460 | ENDDO |
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| 461 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 462 | ! |
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[2232] | 463 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 464 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 465 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 466 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 467 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 468 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 469 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 470 | ENDDO |
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| 471 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 472 | ! |
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[2232] | 473 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 474 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
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| 475 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 476 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 477 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 478 | ! |
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| 479 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is |
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| 480 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
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| 481 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 482 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 483 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 484 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 485 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 486 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 487 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 488 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 489 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 490 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 491 | ! |
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[1] | 492 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 493 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 494 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 495 | |
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[1320] | 496 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 497 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 498 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 499 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 500 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 501 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 502 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 503 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 504 | ENDDO |
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| 505 | |
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| 506 | ! |
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[2232] | 507 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first surface grid points, if the |
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[1] | 508 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
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| 509 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
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| 510 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
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| 511 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
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[1320] | 512 | !-- other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
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[1] | 513 | !-- too large in this case. |
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| 514 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 515 | ! |
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[2232] | 516 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 517 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 518 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 519 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 520 | |
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[2232] | 521 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 522 | |
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[2232] | 523 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 524 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) & |
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| 525 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 526 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 527 | ! |
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[2232] | 528 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing (except for model-top fluxes) |
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| 529 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 530 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 531 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 532 | |
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| 533 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 534 | |
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| 535 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 536 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) & |
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| 537 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 538 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 539 | ! |
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[2232] | 540 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 541 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 542 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 543 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 544 | |
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[2232] | 545 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 546 | |
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| 547 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 548 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 549 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 550 | ENDDO |
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| 551 | ! |
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| 552 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 553 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 554 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 555 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 556 | |
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| 557 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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| 558 | |
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| 559 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 560 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 561 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 562 | ENDDO |
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| 563 | |
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[102] | 564 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 565 | ! |
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| 566 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 567 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 568 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 569 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 570 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 571 | |
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[2232] | 572 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 573 | |
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| 574 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 575 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 576 | ENDDO |
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| 577 | ENDIF |
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| 578 | |
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| 579 | |
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[1] | 580 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 581 | |
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| 582 | END MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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