[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_u.f90 |
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[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[2696] | 3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
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[1036] | 4 | ! |
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[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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| 8 | ! version. |
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[1036] | 9 | ! |
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| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 13 | ! |
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| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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| 16 | ! |
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[2718] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[2000] | 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 19 | ! |
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[484] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1] | 21 | ! ----------------- |
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[1341] | 22 | ! |
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[2233] | 23 | ! |
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[1321] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 25 | ! ----------------- |
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| 26 | ! $Id: diffusion_u.f90 3241 2018-09-12 15:02:00Z raasch $ |
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[3241] | 27 | ! unused variables removed |
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| 28 | ! |
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| 29 | ! 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z maronga |
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[2716] | 30 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
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| 31 | ! |
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| 32 | ! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani |
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| 33 | ! Change in file header (GPL part) |
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| 34 | ! |
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| 35 | ! 2638 2017-11-23 12:44:23Z raasch |
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[2638] | 36 | ! bugfix for constant top momentumflux |
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| 37 | ! |
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| 38 | ! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring |
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[1321] | 39 | ! |
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[2233] | 40 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
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| 41 | ! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept |
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| 42 | ! |
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[2119] | 43 | ! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch |
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| 44 | ! OpenACC version of subroutine removed |
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| 45 | ! |
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[2038] | 46 | ! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop |
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| 47 | ! Anelastic approximation implemented |
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| 48 | ! |
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[2001] | 49 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
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| 50 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
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| 51 | ! |
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[1874] | 52 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
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| 53 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
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| 54 | ! |
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[1851] | 55 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
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| 56 | ! Module renamed |
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| 57 | ! |
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[1741] | 58 | ! 1740 2016-01-13 08:19:40Z raasch |
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| 59 | ! unnecessary calculations of kmzm and kmzp in wall bounded parts removed |
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| 60 | ! |
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[1692] | 61 | ! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga |
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| 62 | ! Formatting corrections. |
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| 63 | ! |
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[1683] | 64 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
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| 65 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
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| 66 | ! |
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[1341] | 67 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
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| 68 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
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| 69 | ! |
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[1321] | 70 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
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[1320] | 71 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
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| 72 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
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| 73 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
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| 74 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
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| 75 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
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| 76 | ! all variable declaration statements |
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[1321] | 77 | ! |
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[1258] | 78 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
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| 79 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed, declare create moved after |
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| 80 | ! the FORTRAN declaration statement |
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| 81 | ! |
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[1132] | 82 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
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| 83 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
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| 84 | ! j_north |
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| 85 | ! |
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[1037] | 86 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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| 87 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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| 88 | ! |
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[1017] | 89 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
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| 90 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
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| 91 | ! |
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[1002] | 92 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
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| 93 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
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| 94 | ! |
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[979] | 95 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
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| 96 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
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| 97 | ! kmym_x/_y and kmyp_x/_y change to kmym and kmyp |
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| 98 | ! |
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[1] | 99 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:23:51 raasch |
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| 100 | ! Initial revision |
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| 101 | ! |
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| 102 | ! |
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| 103 | ! Description: |
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| 104 | ! ------------ |
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[1682] | 105 | !> Diffusion term of the u-component |
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| 106 | !> @todo additional damping (needed for non-cyclic bc) causes bad vectorization |
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| 107 | !> and slows down the speed on NEC about 5-10% |
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[1] | 108 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 109 | MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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| 110 | |
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[1] | 111 | |
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| 112 | PRIVATE |
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[2118] | 113 | PUBLIC diffusion_u |
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[1] | 114 | |
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| 115 | INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 116 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u |
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| 117 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 118 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | CONTAINS |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 124 | ! Description: |
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| 125 | ! ------------ |
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| 126 | !> Call for all grid points |
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[1] | 127 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 128 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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[1] | 129 | |
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[1320] | 130 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 131 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 132 | |
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| 133 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 134 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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[1320] | 135 | use_top_fluxes |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 138 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[1320] | 139 | |
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| 140 | USE indices, & |
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[3241] | 141 | ONLY: nxlu, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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[2232] | 142 | |
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[1320] | 143 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 144 | |
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[2232] | 145 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 146 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 147 | surf_usm_v |
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| 148 | |
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[1] | 149 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 150 | |
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[2232] | 151 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 152 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 153 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 154 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 155 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 156 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 157 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1001] | 158 | |
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[2232] | 159 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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| 160 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
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| 161 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
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| 162 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 163 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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| 164 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 165 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 166 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 167 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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[1] | 168 | |
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[56] | 169 | |
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[2232] | 170 | |
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[106] | 171 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
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[1001] | 172 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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[1] | 173 | ! |
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| 174 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 175 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 176 | ! |
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[2232] | 177 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 178 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which |
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| 179 | !-- need special treatment for the u-component. |
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| 180 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 181 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 182 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 183 | ! |
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[1] | 184 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 185 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 186 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 187 | kmym = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 188 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 189 | |
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[1320] | 190 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 191 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 192 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 193 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 194 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 195 | + ( mask_north * ( & |
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| 196 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 197 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 198 | ) & |
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| 199 | - mask_south * ( & |
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| 200 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 201 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 202 | ) & |
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| 203 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 204 | ENDDO |
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| 205 | ! |
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[2232] | 206 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) |
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| 207 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 208 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 209 | !-- so far. |
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| 210 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 211 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 212 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 213 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 214 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 215 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 216 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 217 | surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 218 | ENDDO |
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| 219 | ENDDO |
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| 220 | ! |
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| 221 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 222 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 223 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 224 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 225 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 226 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 227 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 228 | surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 229 | ENDDO |
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| 230 | ENDDO |
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| 231 | ! |
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| 232 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 233 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 234 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 235 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 236 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 237 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 238 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 239 | surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 240 | ENDDO |
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| 241 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 242 | |
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[1] | 243 | ! |
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[2232] | 244 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 245 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
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| 246 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 247 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 248 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 249 | ! |
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[2232] | 250 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is |
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| 251 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
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| 252 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 253 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 254 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 255 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 256 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 257 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 258 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 259 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 260 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 261 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 262 | ! |
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[1] | 263 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 264 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 265 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 266 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 267 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 268 | |
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[1320] | 269 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 270 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 271 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 272 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 273 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 274 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 275 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 276 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 277 | ENDDO |
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| 278 | |
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| 279 | ! |
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| 280 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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| 281 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or |
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| 282 | !-- if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 283 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half |
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| 284 | !-- of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison |
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[1320] | 285 | !-- with other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum |
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[1] | 286 | !-- flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 287 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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| 288 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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| 289 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 290 | ! |
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[2232] | 291 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 292 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 293 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 294 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 295 | |
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[2232] | 296 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 297 | |
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[2232] | 298 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 299 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) & |
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| 300 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 301 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 302 | ! |
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[2232] | 303 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
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| 304 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 305 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 306 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 307 | |
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| 308 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 309 | |
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| 310 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 311 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) & |
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| 312 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 313 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 314 | ! |
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[2232] | 315 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 316 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 317 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 318 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 319 | |
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[2232] | 320 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 323 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 324 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 325 | ENDDO |
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| 326 | ! |
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| 327 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 328 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 329 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 330 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 331 | |
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| 332 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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| 333 | |
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| 334 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 335 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 336 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 337 | ENDDO |
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| 338 | |
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[102] | 339 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 340 | ! |
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| 341 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 342 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 343 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 344 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 345 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 346 | |
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[2232] | 347 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 348 | |
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| 349 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 350 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 351 | ENDDO |
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| 352 | ENDIF |
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| 353 | |
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[1] | 354 | ENDDO |
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| 355 | ENDDO |
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| 356 | |
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| 357 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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| 358 | |
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| 359 | |
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| 360 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 361 | ! Description: |
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| 362 | ! ------------ |
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| 363 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
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[1] | 364 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 365 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij( i, j ) |
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[1] | 366 | |
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[1320] | 367 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 368 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 369 | |
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| 370 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 371 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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| 372 | use_top_fluxes |
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[1320] | 373 | |
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| 374 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 375 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[1320] | 376 | |
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| 377 | USE indices, & |
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[2232] | 378 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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| 379 | |
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[1320] | 380 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 381 | |
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[2232] | 382 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 383 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 384 | surf_usm_v |
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| 385 | |
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[1] | 386 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 387 | |
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[2232] | 388 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 389 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 390 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 391 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 392 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 393 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 394 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1] | 395 | |
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[2232] | 396 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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| 397 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
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| 398 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
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| 399 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 400 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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| 401 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 402 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 403 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 404 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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| 405 | ! |
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[1] | 406 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 407 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 408 | ! |
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[2232] | 409 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 410 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which |
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| 411 | !-- need special treatment for the u-component. |
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| 412 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 413 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 414 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 415 | ! |
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[1] | 416 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 417 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 418 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 419 | |
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[1320] | 420 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 421 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 422 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 423 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 424 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 425 | + ( & |
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| 426 | mask_north * kmyp * ( ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 427 | + ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 428 | ) & |
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| 429 | - mask_south * kmym * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 430 | + ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 431 | ) & |
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| 432 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 433 | ENDDO |
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| 434 | |
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| 435 | ! |
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[2232] | 436 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) |
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| 437 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 438 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 439 | !-- so far. |
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| 440 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 441 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 442 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 443 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 444 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 445 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 446 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 447 | ENDDO |
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| 448 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 449 | ! |
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[2232] | 450 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 451 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 452 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 453 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 454 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 455 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 456 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 457 | ENDDO |
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| 458 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 459 | ! |
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[2232] | 460 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 461 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 462 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 463 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 464 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 465 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 466 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 467 | ENDDO |
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| 468 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 469 | ! |
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[2232] | 470 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 471 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
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| 472 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 473 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 474 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 475 | ! |
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| 476 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is |
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| 477 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
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| 478 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 479 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 480 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 481 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 482 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 483 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 484 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 485 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 486 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 487 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 488 | ! |
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[1] | 489 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 490 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 491 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 492 | |
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[1320] | 493 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 494 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 495 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 496 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 497 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 498 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 499 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 500 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 501 | ENDDO |
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| 502 | |
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| 503 | ! |
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[2232] | 504 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first surface grid points, if the |
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[1] | 505 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
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| 506 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
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| 507 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
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| 508 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
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[1320] | 509 | !-- other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
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[1] | 510 | !-- too large in this case. |
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| 511 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 512 | ! |
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[2232] | 513 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 514 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 515 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 516 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 517 | |
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[2232] | 518 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 519 | |
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[2232] | 520 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 521 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) & |
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| 522 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 523 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 524 | ! |
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[2232] | 525 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing (except for model-top fluxes) |
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| 526 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 527 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 528 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 529 | |
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| 530 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 531 | |
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| 532 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 533 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) & |
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| 534 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 535 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 536 | ! |
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[2232] | 537 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 538 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 539 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 540 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 541 | |
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[2232] | 542 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 543 | |
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| 544 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 545 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 546 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 547 | ENDDO |
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| 548 | ! |
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| 549 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 550 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 551 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 552 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 553 | |
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| 554 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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| 555 | |
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| 556 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 557 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 558 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 559 | ENDDO |
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| 560 | |
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[102] | 561 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 562 | ! |
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| 563 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 564 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 565 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 566 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 567 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 568 | |
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[2232] | 569 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 570 | |
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| 571 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 572 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 573 | ENDDO |
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| 574 | ENDIF |
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| 575 | |
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| 576 | |
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[1] | 577 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 578 | |
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| 579 | END MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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