[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_u.f90 |
---|
[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[2696] | 3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
---|
[1036] | 4 | ! |
---|
[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
---|
| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
---|
| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
---|
| 8 | ! version. |
---|
[1036] | 9 | ! |
---|
| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
---|
| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
---|
| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
---|
| 13 | ! |
---|
| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
---|
| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
---|
| 16 | ! |
---|
[2718] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
---|
[2000] | 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1036] | 19 | ! |
---|
[484] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
---|
[1] | 21 | ! ----------------- |
---|
[1341] | 22 | ! |
---|
[2233] | 23 | ! |
---|
[1321] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
---|
| 25 | ! ----------------- |
---|
| 26 | ! $Id: diffusion_u.f90 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z schwenkel $ |
---|
[2716] | 27 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
---|
| 28 | ! |
---|
| 29 | ! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani |
---|
| 30 | ! Change in file header (GPL part) |
---|
| 31 | ! |
---|
| 32 | ! 2638 2017-11-23 12:44:23Z raasch |
---|
[2638] | 33 | ! bugfix for constant top momentumflux |
---|
| 34 | ! |
---|
| 35 | ! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring |
---|
[1321] | 36 | ! |
---|
[2233] | 37 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
---|
| 38 | ! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept |
---|
| 39 | ! |
---|
[2119] | 40 | ! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch |
---|
| 41 | ! OpenACC version of subroutine removed |
---|
| 42 | ! |
---|
[2038] | 43 | ! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop |
---|
| 44 | ! Anelastic approximation implemented |
---|
| 45 | ! |
---|
[2001] | 46 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
---|
| 47 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
---|
| 48 | ! |
---|
[1874] | 49 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
---|
| 50 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
---|
| 51 | ! |
---|
[1851] | 52 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
---|
| 53 | ! Module renamed |
---|
| 54 | ! |
---|
[1741] | 55 | ! 1740 2016-01-13 08:19:40Z raasch |
---|
| 56 | ! unnecessary calculations of kmzm and kmzp in wall bounded parts removed |
---|
| 57 | ! |
---|
[1692] | 58 | ! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga |
---|
| 59 | ! Formatting corrections. |
---|
| 60 | ! |
---|
[1683] | 61 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
---|
| 62 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
---|
| 63 | ! |
---|
[1341] | 64 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
---|
| 65 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
---|
| 66 | ! |
---|
[1321] | 67 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
---|
[1320] | 68 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
---|
| 69 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
---|
| 70 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
---|
| 71 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
---|
| 72 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
---|
| 73 | ! all variable declaration statements |
---|
[1321] | 74 | ! |
---|
[1258] | 75 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
---|
| 76 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed, declare create moved after |
---|
| 77 | ! the FORTRAN declaration statement |
---|
| 78 | ! |
---|
[1132] | 79 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
---|
| 80 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
---|
| 81 | ! j_north |
---|
| 82 | ! |
---|
[1037] | 83 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
---|
| 84 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
---|
| 85 | ! |
---|
[1017] | 86 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
---|
| 87 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
---|
| 88 | ! |
---|
[1002] | 89 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
---|
| 90 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
---|
| 91 | ! |
---|
[979] | 92 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
---|
| 93 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
---|
| 94 | ! kmym_x/_y and kmyp_x/_y change to kmym and kmyp |
---|
| 95 | ! |
---|
[1] | 96 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:23:51 raasch |
---|
| 97 | ! Initial revision |
---|
| 98 | ! |
---|
| 99 | ! |
---|
| 100 | ! Description: |
---|
| 101 | ! ------------ |
---|
[1682] | 102 | !> Diffusion term of the u-component |
---|
| 103 | !> @todo additional damping (needed for non-cyclic bc) causes bad vectorization |
---|
| 104 | !> and slows down the speed on NEC about 5-10% |
---|
[1] | 105 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 106 | MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
---|
| 107 | |
---|
[1] | 108 | |
---|
| 109 | PRIVATE |
---|
[2118] | 110 | PUBLIC diffusion_u |
---|
[1] | 111 | |
---|
| 112 | INTERFACE diffusion_u |
---|
| 113 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u |
---|
| 114 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_ij |
---|
| 115 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u |
---|
| 116 | |
---|
| 117 | CONTAINS |
---|
| 118 | |
---|
| 119 | |
---|
| 120 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 121 | ! Description: |
---|
| 122 | ! ------------ |
---|
| 123 | !> Call for all grid points |
---|
[1] | 124 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1001] | 125 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
---|
[1] | 126 | |
---|
[1320] | 127 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
[2232] | 128 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
[1320] | 129 | |
---|
| 130 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
[2232] | 131 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
---|
[1320] | 132 | use_top_fluxes |
---|
| 133 | |
---|
| 134 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
[2232] | 135 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
---|
[1320] | 136 | |
---|
| 137 | USE indices, & |
---|
[2232] | 138 | ONLY: nxl, nxlu, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
---|
| 139 | |
---|
[1320] | 140 | USE kinds |
---|
[1] | 141 | |
---|
[2232] | 142 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
| 143 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
---|
| 144 | surf_usm_v |
---|
| 145 | |
---|
[1] | 146 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 147 | |
---|
[2232] | 148 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
| 149 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
| 150 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
| 151 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
---|
| 152 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
| 153 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
| 154 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
[1001] | 155 | |
---|
[2232] | 156 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
| 157 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
---|
| 158 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
---|
| 159 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
---|
| 160 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
---|
| 161 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
| 162 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
| 163 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
| 164 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
[1] | 165 | |
---|
[56] | 166 | |
---|
[2232] | 167 | |
---|
[106] | 168 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
---|
[1001] | 169 | DO j = nys, nyn |
---|
[1] | 170 | ! |
---|
| 171 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
[2232] | 172 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
[1] | 173 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 174 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
---|
| 175 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which |
---|
| 176 | !-- need special treatment for the u-component. |
---|
| 177 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
---|
| 178 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
---|
| 179 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
---|
| 180 | ! |
---|
[1] | 181 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[1340] | 182 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * & |
---|
[978] | 183 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
---|
[1340] | 184 | kmym = 0.25_wp * & |
---|
[978] | 185 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
---|
[1] | 186 | |
---|
[1320] | 187 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
[2232] | 188 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
---|
| 189 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
| 190 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
| 191 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
---|
| 192 | + ( mask_north * ( & |
---|
| 193 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 194 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 195 | ) & |
---|
| 196 | - mask_south * ( & |
---|
| 197 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 198 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 199 | ) & |
---|
| 200 | ) * ddy * flag |
---|
[1] | 201 | ENDDO |
---|
| 202 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 203 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) |
---|
| 204 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
---|
| 205 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
---|
| 206 | !-- so far. |
---|
| 207 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
---|
| 208 | DO l = 0, 1 |
---|
| 209 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 210 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 211 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 212 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 213 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
---|
| 214 | surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
---|
| 215 | ENDDO |
---|
| 216 | ENDDO |
---|
| 217 | ! |
---|
| 218 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
---|
| 219 | DO l = 0, 1 |
---|
| 220 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 221 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 222 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 223 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 224 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
---|
| 225 | surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
---|
| 226 | ENDDO |
---|
| 227 | ENDDO |
---|
| 228 | ! |
---|
| 229 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
---|
| 230 | DO l = 0, 1 |
---|
| 231 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 232 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 233 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 234 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 235 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
---|
| 236 | surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
---|
| 237 | ENDDO |
---|
| 238 | ENDDO |
---|
[51] | 239 | |
---|
[1] | 240 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 241 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
---|
| 242 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
---|
| 243 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
---|
| 244 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
---|
| 245 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
[1] | 246 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 247 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is |
---|
| 248 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
---|
| 249 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
---|
| 250 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
---|
| 251 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 252 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
| 253 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 254 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
| 255 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 256 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
| 257 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 258 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
---|
| 259 | ! |
---|
[1] | 260 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[1340] | 261 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
---|
[1] | 262 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
---|
[1340] | 263 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
---|
[1] | 264 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
---|
| 265 | |
---|
[1320] | 266 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
[2232] | 267 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
| 268 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 269 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
---|
| 270 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
| 271 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 272 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
---|
| 273 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
---|
[1] | 274 | ENDDO |
---|
| 275 | |
---|
| 276 | ! |
---|
| 277 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
---|
| 278 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or |
---|
| 279 | !-- if it is prescribed by the user. |
---|
| 280 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half |
---|
| 281 | !-- of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison |
---|
[1320] | 282 | !-- with other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum |
---|
[1] | 283 | !-- flux becomes too large in this case. |
---|
| 284 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
---|
| 285 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
---|
| 286 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
| 287 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 288 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 289 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 290 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 291 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
[1] | 292 | |
---|
[2232] | 293 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
[1] | 294 | |
---|
[2232] | 295 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 296 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) & |
---|
| 297 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 298 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 299 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 300 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
---|
| 301 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 302 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 303 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 304 | |
---|
| 305 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
| 306 | |
---|
| 307 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 308 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) & |
---|
| 309 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 310 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 311 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 312 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 313 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 314 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 315 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
[102] | 316 | |
---|
[2232] | 317 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
---|
| 318 | |
---|
| 319 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 320 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) & |
---|
| 321 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 322 | ENDDO |
---|
| 323 | ! |
---|
| 324 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 325 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 326 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 327 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 328 | |
---|
| 329 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
---|
| 330 | |
---|
| 331 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 332 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) & |
---|
| 333 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 334 | ENDDO |
---|
| 335 | |
---|
[102] | 336 | ENDIF |
---|
[2232] | 337 | ! |
---|
| 338 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
---|
[2638] | 339 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
---|
[2232] | 340 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 341 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 342 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
[102] | 343 | |
---|
[2232] | 344 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
| 345 | |
---|
| 346 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 347 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 348 | ENDDO |
---|
| 349 | ENDIF |
---|
| 350 | |
---|
[1] | 351 | ENDDO |
---|
| 352 | ENDDO |
---|
| 353 | |
---|
| 354 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
---|
| 355 | |
---|
| 356 | |
---|
| 357 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1682] | 358 | ! Description: |
---|
| 359 | ! ------------ |
---|
| 360 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
---|
[1] | 361 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
[1001] | 362 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij( i, j ) |
---|
[1] | 363 | |
---|
[1320] | 364 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
[2232] | 365 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
[1320] | 366 | |
---|
| 367 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
[2232] | 368 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
---|
| 369 | use_top_fluxes |
---|
[1320] | 370 | |
---|
| 371 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
[2232] | 372 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
---|
[1320] | 373 | |
---|
| 374 | USE indices, & |
---|
[2232] | 375 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
---|
| 376 | |
---|
[1320] | 377 | USE kinds |
---|
[1] | 378 | |
---|
[2232] | 379 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
| 380 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
---|
| 381 | surf_usm_v |
---|
| 382 | |
---|
[1] | 383 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
| 384 | |
---|
[2232] | 385 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
| 386 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
| 387 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
| 388 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
---|
| 389 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
| 390 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
| 391 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
[1] | 392 | |
---|
[2232] | 393 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
| 394 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
---|
| 395 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
---|
| 396 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
---|
| 397 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
---|
| 398 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
| 399 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
| 400 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
| 401 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
| 402 | ! |
---|
[1] | 403 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
[2232] | 404 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
[1] | 405 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 406 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
---|
| 407 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which |
---|
| 408 | !-- need special treatment for the u-component. |
---|
| 409 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
---|
| 410 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
---|
| 411 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
---|
| 412 | ! |
---|
[1] | 413 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[1340] | 414 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
---|
| 415 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
---|
[1] | 416 | |
---|
[1320] | 417 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
[2232] | 418 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
---|
| 419 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
| 420 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
| 421 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
---|
| 422 | + ( & |
---|
| 423 | mask_north * kmyp * ( ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 424 | + ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 425 | ) & |
---|
| 426 | - mask_south * kmym * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
---|
| 427 | + ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 428 | ) & |
---|
| 429 | ) * ddy * flag |
---|
[1] | 430 | ENDDO |
---|
| 431 | |
---|
| 432 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 433 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) |
---|
| 434 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
---|
| 435 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
---|
| 436 | !-- so far. |
---|
| 437 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
---|
| 438 | DO l = 0, 1 |
---|
| 439 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 440 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 441 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 442 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 443 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
---|
| 444 | ENDDO |
---|
| 445 | ENDDO |
---|
[51] | 446 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 447 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
---|
| 448 | DO l = 0, 1 |
---|
| 449 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 450 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 451 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 452 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 453 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
---|
| 454 | ENDDO |
---|
| 455 | ENDDO |
---|
[1] | 456 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 457 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
---|
| 458 | DO l = 0, 1 |
---|
| 459 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 460 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 461 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 462 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
---|
| 463 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
---|
| 464 | ENDDO |
---|
| 465 | ENDDO |
---|
[1] | 466 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 467 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
---|
| 468 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
---|
| 469 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
---|
| 470 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
---|
| 471 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
| 472 | ! |
---|
| 473 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is |
---|
| 474 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
---|
| 475 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
---|
| 476 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
---|
| 477 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 478 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
| 479 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 480 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
| 481 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 482 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
| 483 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
---|
| 484 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
---|
| 485 | ! |
---|
[1] | 486 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
---|
[1340] | 487 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
---|
| 488 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
---|
[1] | 489 | |
---|
[1320] | 490 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
[2232] | 491 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
| 492 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 493 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
---|
| 494 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
| 495 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
---|
| 496 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
---|
| 497 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
---|
[1] | 498 | ENDDO |
---|
| 499 | |
---|
| 500 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 501 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first surface grid points, if the |
---|
[1] | 502 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
---|
| 503 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
---|
| 504 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
---|
| 505 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
---|
[1320] | 506 | !-- other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
---|
[1] | 507 | !-- too large in this case. |
---|
| 508 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
| 509 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 510 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 511 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 512 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 513 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
[1] | 514 | |
---|
[2232] | 515 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
[1] | 516 | |
---|
[2232] | 517 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 518 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) & |
---|
| 519 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 520 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 521 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 522 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing (except for model-top fluxes) |
---|
| 523 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 524 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 525 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 526 | |
---|
| 527 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
| 528 | |
---|
| 529 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 530 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) & |
---|
| 531 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 532 | ENDDO |
---|
[102] | 533 | ! |
---|
[2232] | 534 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 535 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 536 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 537 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
[102] | 538 | |
---|
[2232] | 539 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
---|
| 540 | |
---|
| 541 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 542 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) & |
---|
| 543 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 544 | ENDDO |
---|
| 545 | ! |
---|
| 546 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
| 547 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 548 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 549 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
| 550 | |
---|
| 551 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
---|
| 552 | |
---|
| 553 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 554 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) & |
---|
| 555 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 556 | ENDDO |
---|
| 557 | |
---|
[102] | 558 | ENDIF |
---|
[2232] | 559 | ! |
---|
| 560 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
---|
[2638] | 561 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
---|
[2232] | 562 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
| 563 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
| 564 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
[102] | 565 | |
---|
[2232] | 566 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
| 567 | |
---|
| 568 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
| 569 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
| 570 | ENDDO |
---|
| 571 | ENDIF |
---|
| 572 | |
---|
| 573 | |
---|
[1] | 574 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij |
---|
| 575 | |
---|
| 576 | END MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
---|