[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_u.f90 |
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[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[2696] | 3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
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[1036] | 4 | ! |
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[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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| 8 | ! version. |
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[1036] | 9 | ! |
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| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 13 | ! |
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| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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| 16 | ! |
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[2718] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2018 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[2000] | 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 19 | ! |
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[484] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1] | 21 | ! ----------------- |
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[1341] | 22 | ! |
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[2233] | 23 | ! |
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[1321] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 25 | ! ----------------- |
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| 26 | ! $Id: diffusion_u.f90 2718 2018-01-02 08:49:38Z scharf $ |
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[2716] | 27 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
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| 28 | ! |
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| 29 | ! 2696 2017-12-14 17:12:51Z kanani |
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| 30 | ! Change in file header (GPL part) |
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| 31 | ! |
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| 32 | ! 2638 2017-11-23 12:44:23Z raasch |
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[2638] | 33 | ! bugfix for constant top momentumflux |
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| 34 | ! |
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| 35 | ! 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z suehring |
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[1321] | 36 | ! |
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[2233] | 37 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
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| 38 | ! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept |
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| 39 | ! |
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[2119] | 40 | ! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch |
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| 41 | ! OpenACC version of subroutine removed |
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| 42 | ! |
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[2038] | 43 | ! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop |
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| 44 | ! Anelastic approximation implemented |
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| 45 | ! |
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[2001] | 46 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
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| 47 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
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| 48 | ! |
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[1874] | 49 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
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| 50 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
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| 51 | ! |
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[1851] | 52 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
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| 53 | ! Module renamed |
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| 54 | ! |
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[1741] | 55 | ! 1740 2016-01-13 08:19:40Z raasch |
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| 56 | ! unnecessary calculations of kmzm and kmzp in wall bounded parts removed |
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| 57 | ! |
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[1692] | 58 | ! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga |
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| 59 | ! Formatting corrections. |
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| 60 | ! |
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[1683] | 61 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
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| 62 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
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| 63 | ! |
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[1341] | 64 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
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| 65 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
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| 66 | ! |
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[1321] | 67 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
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[1320] | 68 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
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| 69 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
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| 70 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
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| 71 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
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| 72 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
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| 73 | ! all variable declaration statements |
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[1321] | 74 | ! |
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[1258] | 75 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
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| 76 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed, declare create moved after |
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| 77 | ! the FORTRAN declaration statement |
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| 78 | ! |
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[1132] | 79 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
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| 80 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
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| 81 | ! j_north |
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| 82 | ! |
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[1037] | 83 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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| 84 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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| 85 | ! |
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[1017] | 86 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
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| 87 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
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| 88 | ! |
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[1002] | 89 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
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| 90 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
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| 91 | ! |
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[979] | 92 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
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| 93 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
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| 94 | ! kmym_x/_y and kmyp_x/_y change to kmym and kmyp |
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| 95 | ! |
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[1] | 96 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:23:51 raasch |
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| 97 | ! Initial revision |
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| 98 | ! |
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| 99 | ! |
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| 100 | ! Description: |
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| 101 | ! ------------ |
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[1682] | 102 | !> Diffusion term of the u-component |
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| 103 | !> @todo additional damping (needed for non-cyclic bc) causes bad vectorization |
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| 104 | !> and slows down the speed on NEC about 5-10% |
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[1] | 105 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 106 | MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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| 107 | |
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[1] | 108 | |
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| 109 | PRIVATE |
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[2118] | 110 | PUBLIC diffusion_u |
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[1] | 111 | |
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| 112 | INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 113 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u |
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| 114 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 115 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 116 | |
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| 117 | CONTAINS |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 121 | ! Description: |
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| 122 | ! ------------ |
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| 123 | !> Call for all grid points |
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[1] | 124 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 125 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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[1] | 126 | |
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[1320] | 127 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 128 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 129 | |
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| 130 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 131 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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[1320] | 132 | use_top_fluxes |
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| 133 | |
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| 134 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 135 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[1320] | 136 | |
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| 137 | USE indices, & |
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[2232] | 138 | ONLY: nxl, nxlu, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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| 139 | |
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[1320] | 140 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 141 | |
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[2232] | 142 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 143 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 144 | surf_usm_v |
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| 145 | |
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[1] | 146 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 147 | |
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[2232] | 148 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 149 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 150 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 151 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 152 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 153 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 154 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1001] | 155 | |
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[2232] | 156 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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| 157 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
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| 158 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
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| 159 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 160 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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| 161 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 162 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 163 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 164 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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[1] | 165 | |
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[56] | 166 | |
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[2232] | 167 | |
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[106] | 168 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
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[1001] | 169 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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[1] | 170 | ! |
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| 171 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 172 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 173 | ! |
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[2232] | 174 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 175 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which |
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| 176 | !-- need special treatment for the u-component. |
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| 177 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 178 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 179 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 180 | ! |
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[1] | 181 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 182 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 183 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 184 | kmym = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 185 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 186 | |
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[1320] | 187 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 188 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 189 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 190 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 191 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 192 | + ( mask_north * ( & |
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| 193 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 194 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 195 | ) & |
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| 196 | - mask_south * ( & |
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| 197 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 198 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 199 | ) & |
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| 200 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 201 | ENDDO |
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| 202 | ! |
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[2232] | 203 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) |
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| 204 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 205 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 206 | !-- so far. |
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| 207 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 208 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 209 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 210 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 211 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 212 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 213 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 214 | surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 215 | ENDDO |
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| 216 | ENDDO |
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| 217 | ! |
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| 218 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 219 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 220 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 221 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 222 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 223 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 224 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 225 | surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 226 | ENDDO |
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| 227 | ENDDO |
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| 228 | ! |
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| 229 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 230 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 231 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 232 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 233 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 234 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 235 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 236 | surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 237 | ENDDO |
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| 238 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 239 | |
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[1] | 240 | ! |
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[2232] | 241 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 242 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
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| 243 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 244 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 245 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 246 | ! |
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[2232] | 247 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is |
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| 248 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
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| 249 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 250 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 251 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 252 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 253 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 254 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 255 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 256 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 257 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 258 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 259 | ! |
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[1] | 260 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 261 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 262 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 263 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 264 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 265 | |
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[1320] | 266 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 267 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 268 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 269 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 270 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 271 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 272 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 273 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 274 | ENDDO |
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| 275 | |
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| 276 | ! |
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| 277 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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| 278 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or |
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| 279 | !-- if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 280 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half |
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| 281 | !-- of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison |
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[1320] | 282 | !-- with other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum |
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[1] | 283 | !-- flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 284 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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| 285 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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| 286 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 287 | ! |
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[2232] | 288 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 289 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 290 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 291 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 292 | |
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[2232] | 293 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 294 | |
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[2232] | 295 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 296 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) & |
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| 297 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 298 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 299 | ! |
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[2232] | 300 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
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| 301 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 302 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 303 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 304 | |
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| 305 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 306 | |
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| 307 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 308 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) & |
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| 309 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 310 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 311 | ! |
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[2232] | 312 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 313 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 314 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 315 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 316 | |
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[2232] | 317 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 318 | |
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| 319 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 320 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 321 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 322 | ENDDO |
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| 323 | ! |
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| 324 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 325 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 326 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 327 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 328 | |
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| 329 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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| 330 | |
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| 331 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 332 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 333 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 334 | ENDDO |
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| 335 | |
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[102] | 336 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 337 | ! |
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| 338 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 339 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 340 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 341 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 342 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 343 | |
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[2232] | 344 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 345 | |
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| 346 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 347 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 348 | ENDDO |
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| 349 | ENDIF |
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| 350 | |
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[1] | 351 | ENDDO |
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| 352 | ENDDO |
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| 353 | |
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| 354 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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| 355 | |
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| 356 | |
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| 357 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 358 | ! Description: |
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| 359 | ! ------------ |
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| 360 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
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[1] | 361 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 362 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij( i, j ) |
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[1] | 363 | |
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[1320] | 364 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 365 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 366 | |
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| 367 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 368 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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| 369 | use_top_fluxes |
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[1320] | 370 | |
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| 371 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 372 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[1320] | 373 | |
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| 374 | USE indices, & |
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[2232] | 375 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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| 376 | |
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[1320] | 377 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 378 | |
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[2232] | 379 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 380 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 381 | surf_usm_v |
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| 382 | |
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[1] | 383 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 384 | |
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[2232] | 385 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 386 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 387 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 388 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 389 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 390 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 391 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1] | 392 | |
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[2232] | 393 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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| 394 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
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| 395 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
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| 396 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 397 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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| 398 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 399 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 400 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 401 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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| 402 | ! |
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[1] | 403 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 404 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 405 | ! |
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[2232] | 406 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 407 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which |
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| 408 | !-- need special treatment for the u-component. |
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| 409 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 410 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 411 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 412 | ! |
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[1] | 413 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 414 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 415 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 416 | |
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[1320] | 417 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 418 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 419 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 420 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 421 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 422 | + ( & |
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| 423 | mask_north * kmyp * ( ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 424 | + ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 425 | ) & |
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| 426 | - mask_south * kmym * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 427 | + ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 428 | ) & |
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| 429 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 430 | ENDDO |
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| 431 | |
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| 432 | ! |
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[2232] | 433 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) |
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| 434 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 435 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 436 | !-- so far. |
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| 437 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 438 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 439 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 440 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 441 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 442 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 443 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 444 | ENDDO |
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| 445 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 446 | ! |
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[2232] | 447 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 448 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 449 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 450 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 451 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 452 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 453 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 454 | ENDDO |
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| 455 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 456 | ! |
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[2232] | 457 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 458 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 459 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 460 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 461 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 462 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 463 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 464 | ENDDO |
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| 465 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 466 | ! |
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[2232] | 467 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 468 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
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| 469 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 470 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 471 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 472 | ! |
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| 473 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is |
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| 474 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
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| 475 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 476 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 477 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 478 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 479 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 480 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 481 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 482 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 483 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 484 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 485 | ! |
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[1] | 486 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 487 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 488 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 489 | |
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[1320] | 490 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 491 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 492 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 493 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 494 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 495 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 496 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 497 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 498 | ENDDO |
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| 499 | |
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| 500 | ! |
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[2232] | 501 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first surface grid points, if the |
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[1] | 502 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
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| 503 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
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| 504 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
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| 505 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
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[1320] | 506 | !-- other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
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[1] | 507 | !-- too large in this case. |
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| 508 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 509 | ! |
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[2232] | 510 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 511 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 512 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 513 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 514 | |
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[2232] | 515 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 516 | |
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[2232] | 517 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 518 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) & |
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| 519 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 520 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 521 | ! |
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[2232] | 522 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing (except for model-top fluxes) |
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| 523 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 524 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 525 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 526 | |
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| 527 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 528 | |
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| 529 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 530 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) & |
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| 531 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 532 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 533 | ! |
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[2232] | 534 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 535 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 536 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 537 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 538 | |
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[2232] | 539 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 540 | |
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| 541 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 542 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 543 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 544 | ENDDO |
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| 545 | ! |
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| 546 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 547 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 548 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 549 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 550 | |
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| 551 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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| 552 | |
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| 553 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 554 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 555 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 556 | ENDDO |
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| 557 | |
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[102] | 558 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 559 | ! |
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| 560 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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[2638] | 561 | IF ( use_top_fluxes .AND. constant_top_momentumflux ) THEN |
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[2232] | 562 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 563 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 564 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 565 | |
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[2232] | 566 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 567 | |
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| 568 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 569 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 570 | ENDDO |
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| 571 | ENDIF |
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| 572 | |
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| 573 | |
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[1] | 574 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 575 | |
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| 576 | END MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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