[1873] | 1 | !> @file diffusion_u.f90 |
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[2000] | 2 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 3 | ! This file is part of PALM. |
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| 4 | ! |
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[2000] | 5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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| 6 | ! terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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| 7 | ! Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later |
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| 8 | ! version. |
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[1036] | 9 | ! |
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| 10 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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| 11 | ! WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR |
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| 12 | ! A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 13 | ! |
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| 14 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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| 15 | ! PALM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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| 16 | ! |
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[2101] | 17 | ! Copyright 1997-2017 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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[2000] | 18 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1036] | 19 | ! |
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[484] | 20 | ! Current revisions: |
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[1] | 21 | ! ----------------- |
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[1341] | 22 | ! |
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[2233] | 23 | ! |
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[1321] | 24 | ! Former revisions: |
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| 25 | ! ----------------- |
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| 26 | ! $Id: diffusion_u.f90 2233 2017-05-30 18:08:54Z raasch $ |
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| 27 | ! |
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[2233] | 28 | ! 2232 2017-05-30 17:47:52Z suehring |
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| 29 | ! Adjustments to new topography and surface concept |
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| 30 | ! |
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[2119] | 31 | ! 2118 2017-01-17 16:38:49Z raasch |
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| 32 | ! OpenACC version of subroutine removed |
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| 33 | ! |
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[2038] | 34 | ! 2037 2016-10-26 11:15:40Z knoop |
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| 35 | ! Anelastic approximation implemented |
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| 36 | ! |
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[2001] | 37 | ! 2000 2016-08-20 18:09:15Z knoop |
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| 38 | ! Forced header and separation lines into 80 columns |
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| 39 | ! |
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[1874] | 40 | ! 1873 2016-04-18 14:50:06Z maronga |
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| 41 | ! Module renamed (removed _mod) |
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| 42 | ! |
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[1851] | 43 | ! 1850 2016-04-08 13:29:27Z maronga |
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| 44 | ! Module renamed |
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| 45 | ! |
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[1741] | 46 | ! 1740 2016-01-13 08:19:40Z raasch |
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| 47 | ! unnecessary calculations of kmzm and kmzp in wall bounded parts removed |
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| 48 | ! |
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[1692] | 49 | ! 1691 2015-10-26 16:17:44Z maronga |
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| 50 | ! Formatting corrections. |
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| 51 | ! |
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[1683] | 52 | ! 1682 2015-10-07 23:56:08Z knoop |
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| 53 | ! Code annotations made doxygen readable |
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| 54 | ! |
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[1341] | 55 | ! 1340 2014-03-25 19:45:13Z kanani |
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| 56 | ! REAL constants defined as wp-kind |
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| 57 | ! |
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[1321] | 58 | ! 1320 2014-03-20 08:40:49Z raasch |
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[1320] | 59 | ! ONLY-attribute added to USE-statements, |
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| 60 | ! kind-parameters added to all INTEGER and REAL declaration statements, |
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| 61 | ! kinds are defined in new module kinds, |
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| 62 | ! revision history before 2012 removed, |
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| 63 | ! comment fields (!:) to be used for variable explanations added to |
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| 64 | ! all variable declaration statements |
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[1321] | 65 | ! |
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[1258] | 66 | ! 1257 2013-11-08 15:18:40Z raasch |
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| 67 | ! openacc loop and loop vector clauses removed, declare create moved after |
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| 68 | ! the FORTRAN declaration statement |
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| 69 | ! |
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[1132] | 70 | ! 1128 2013-04-12 06:19:32Z raasch |
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| 71 | ! loop index bounds in accelerator version replaced by i_left, i_right, j_south, |
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| 72 | ! j_north |
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| 73 | ! |
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[1037] | 74 | ! 1036 2012-10-22 13:43:42Z raasch |
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| 75 | ! code put under GPL (PALM 3.9) |
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| 76 | ! |
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[1017] | 77 | ! 1015 2012-09-27 09:23:24Z raasch |
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| 78 | ! accelerator version (*_acc) added |
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| 79 | ! |
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[1002] | 80 | ! 1001 2012-09-13 14:08:46Z raasch |
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| 81 | ! arrays comunicated by module instead of parameter list |
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| 82 | ! |
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[979] | 83 | ! 978 2012-08-09 08:28:32Z fricke |
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| 84 | ! outflow damping layer removed |
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| 85 | ! kmym_x/_y and kmyp_x/_y change to kmym and kmyp |
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| 86 | ! |
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[1] | 87 | ! Revision 1.1 1997/09/12 06:23:51 raasch |
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| 88 | ! Initial revision |
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| 89 | ! |
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| 90 | ! |
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| 91 | ! Description: |
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| 92 | ! ------------ |
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[1682] | 93 | !> Diffusion term of the u-component |
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| 94 | !> @todo additional damping (needed for non-cyclic bc) causes bad vectorization |
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| 95 | !> and slows down the speed on NEC about 5-10% |
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[1] | 96 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 97 | MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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| 98 | |
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[1] | 99 | |
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| 100 | PRIVATE |
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[2118] | 101 | PUBLIC diffusion_u |
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[1] | 102 | |
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| 103 | INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 104 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u |
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| 105 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 106 | END INTERFACE diffusion_u |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | CONTAINS |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 112 | ! Description: |
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| 113 | ! ------------ |
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| 114 | !> Call for all grid points |
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[1] | 115 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 116 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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[1] | 117 | |
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[1320] | 118 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 119 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 120 | |
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| 121 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 122 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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[1320] | 123 | use_top_fluxes |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 126 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[1320] | 127 | |
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| 128 | USE indices, & |
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[2232] | 129 | ONLY: nxl, nxlu, nxr, nyn, nys, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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| 130 | |
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[1320] | 131 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 132 | |
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[2232] | 133 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 134 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 135 | surf_usm_v |
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| 136 | |
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[1] | 137 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 138 | |
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[2232] | 139 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 140 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 141 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 142 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 143 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 144 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 145 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1001] | 146 | |
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[2232] | 147 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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| 148 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
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| 149 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
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| 150 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 151 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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| 152 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 153 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 154 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 155 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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[1] | 156 | |
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[56] | 157 | |
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[2232] | 158 | |
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[106] | 159 | DO i = nxlu, nxr |
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[1001] | 160 | DO j = nys, nyn |
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[1] | 161 | ! |
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| 162 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 163 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 164 | ! |
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[2232] | 165 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 166 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which |
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| 167 | !-- need special treatment for the u-component. |
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| 168 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 169 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 170 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 171 | ! |
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[1] | 172 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 173 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 174 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 175 | kmym = 0.25_wp * & |
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[978] | 176 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 177 | |
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[1320] | 178 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 179 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 180 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 181 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 182 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 183 | + ( mask_north * ( & |
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| 184 | kmyp * ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 185 | + kmyp * ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 186 | ) & |
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| 187 | - mask_south * ( & |
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| 188 | kmym * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 189 | + kmym * ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 190 | ) & |
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| 191 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 192 | ENDDO |
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| 193 | ! |
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[2232] | 194 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) |
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| 195 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 196 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 197 | !-- so far. |
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| 198 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 199 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 200 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 201 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 202 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 203 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 204 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 205 | surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 206 | ENDDO |
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| 207 | ENDDO |
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| 208 | ! |
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| 209 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 210 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 211 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 212 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 213 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 214 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 215 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 216 | surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 217 | ENDDO |
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| 218 | ENDDO |
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| 219 | ! |
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| 220 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 221 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 222 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 223 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 224 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 225 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 226 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + & |
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| 227 | surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 228 | ENDDO |
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| 229 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 230 | |
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[1] | 231 | ! |
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[2232] | 232 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 233 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
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| 234 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 235 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 236 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 237 | ! |
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[2232] | 238 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is |
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| 239 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
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| 240 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 241 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 242 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 243 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 244 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 245 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 246 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 247 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 248 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 249 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 250 | ! |
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[1] | 251 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 252 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 253 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1340] | 254 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * & |
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[1] | 255 | ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 256 | |
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[1320] | 257 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 258 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 259 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 260 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 261 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 262 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 263 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 264 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 265 | ENDDO |
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| 266 | |
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| 267 | ! |
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| 268 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first grid point above the surface, |
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| 269 | !-- if the momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or |
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| 270 | !-- if it is prescribed by the user. |
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| 271 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half |
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| 272 | !-- of the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison |
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[1320] | 273 | !-- with other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum |
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[1] | 274 | !-- flux becomes too large in this case. |
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| 275 | !-- The term containing w(k-1,..) (see above equation) is removed here |
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| 276 | !-- because the vertical velocity is assumed to be zero at the surface. |
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| 277 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 278 | ! |
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[2232] | 279 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 280 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 281 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 282 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 283 | |
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[2232] | 284 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 285 | |
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[2232] | 286 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 287 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) & |
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| 288 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 289 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 290 | ! |
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[2232] | 291 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing |
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| 292 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 293 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 294 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 295 | |
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| 296 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 297 | |
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| 298 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 299 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) & |
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| 300 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 301 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 302 | ! |
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[2232] | 303 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 304 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 305 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 306 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 307 | |
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[2232] | 308 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 309 | |
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| 310 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 311 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 312 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 313 | ENDDO |
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| 314 | ! |
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| 315 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 316 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 317 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 318 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 323 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 324 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 325 | ENDDO |
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| 326 | |
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[102] | 327 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 328 | ! |
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| 329 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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| 330 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 331 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 332 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 333 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 334 | |
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[2232] | 335 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 338 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 339 | ENDDO |
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| 340 | ENDIF |
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| 341 | |
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[1] | 342 | ENDDO |
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| 343 | ENDDO |
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| 344 | |
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| 345 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u |
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| 346 | |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1682] | 349 | ! Description: |
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| 350 | ! ------------ |
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| 351 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
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[1] | 352 | !------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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[1001] | 353 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij( i, j ) |
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[1] | 354 | |
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[1320] | 355 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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[2232] | 356 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, km, tend, u, v, w, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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[1320] | 357 | |
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| 358 | USE control_parameters, & |
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[2232] | 359 | ONLY: constant_top_momentumflux, use_surface_fluxes, & |
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| 360 | use_top_fluxes |
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[1320] | 361 | |
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| 362 | USE grid_variables, & |
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[2232] | 363 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy |
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[1320] | 364 | |
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| 365 | USE indices, & |
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[2232] | 366 | ONLY: nzb, nzt, wall_flags_0 |
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| 367 | |
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[1320] | 368 | USE kinds |
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[1] | 369 | |
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[2232] | 370 | USE surface_mod, & |
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| 371 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, & |
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| 372 | surf_usm_v |
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| 373 | |
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[1] | 374 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 375 | |
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[2232] | 376 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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| 377 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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| 378 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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| 379 | INTEGER(iwp) :: l !< running index of surface type, south- or north-facing wall |
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| 380 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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| 381 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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| 382 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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[1] | 383 | |
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[2232] | 384 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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| 385 | REAL(wp) :: kmym !< |
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| 386 | REAL(wp) :: kmyp !< |
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| 387 | REAL(wp) :: kmzm !< |
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| 388 | REAL(wp) :: kmzp !< |
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| 389 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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| 390 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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| 391 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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| 392 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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| 393 | ! |
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[1] | 394 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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[2232] | 395 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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[1] | 396 | ! |
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[2232] | 397 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points. |
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| 398 | !-- It is sufficient to masked only north- and south-facing surfaces, which |
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| 399 | !-- need special treatment for the u-component. |
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| 400 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 401 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j-1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 402 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j+1,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 403 | ! |
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[1] | 404 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 405 | kmyp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j+1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j+1,i-1) ) |
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| 406 | kmym = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k,j-1,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k,j-1,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 407 | |
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[1320] | 408 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 409 | + 2.0_wp * ( & |
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| 410 | km(k,j,i) * ( u(k,j,i+1) - u(k,j,i) ) & |
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| 411 | - km(k,j,i-1) * ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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| 412 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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| 413 | + ( & |
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| 414 | mask_north * kmyp * ( ( u(k,j+1,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 415 | + ( v(k,j+1,i) - v(k,j+1,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 416 | ) & |
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| 417 | - mask_south * kmym * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k,j-1,i) ) * ddy & |
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| 418 | + ( v(k,j,i) - v(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 419 | ) & |
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| 420 | ) * ddy * flag |
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[1] | 421 | ENDDO |
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| 422 | |
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| 423 | ! |
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[2232] | 424 | !-- Add horizontal momentum flux u'v' at north- (l=0) and south-facing (l=1) |
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| 425 | !-- surfaces. Note, in the the flat case, loops won't be entered as |
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| 426 | !-- start_index > end_index. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces |
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| 427 | !-- so far. |
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| 428 | !-- Default-type surfaces |
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| 429 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 430 | surf_s = surf_def_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 431 | surf_e = surf_def_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 432 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 433 | k = surf_def_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 434 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_def_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 435 | ENDDO |
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| 436 | ENDDO |
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[51] | 437 | ! |
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[2232] | 438 | !-- Natural-type surfaces |
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| 439 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 440 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 441 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 442 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 443 | k = surf_lsm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 444 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_lsm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 445 | ENDDO |
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| 446 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 447 | ! |
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[2232] | 448 | !-- Urban-type surfaces |
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| 449 | DO l = 0, 1 |
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| 450 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(l)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 451 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(l)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 452 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 453 | k = surf_usm_v(l)%k(m) |
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| 454 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + surf_usm_v(l)%mom_flux_uv(m) * ddy |
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| 455 | ENDDO |
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| 456 | ENDDO |
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[1] | 457 | ! |
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[2232] | 458 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case of simulating a surface layer, |
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| 459 | !-- respective grid diffusive fluxes are masked (flag 8) within this |
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| 460 | !-- loop, and added further below, else, simple gradient approach is |
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| 461 | !-- applied. Model top is also mask if top-momentum flux is given. |
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| 462 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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| 463 | ! |
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| 464 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 1 is |
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| 465 | !-- used to mask topography in general, and flag 8 implies |
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| 466 | !-- information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to control |
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| 467 | !-- momentum flux at model top. |
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| 468 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 469 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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| 470 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 471 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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| 472 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 473 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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| 474 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, & |
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| 475 | BTEST( wall_flags_0(k,j,i), 1 ) ) |
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| 476 | ! |
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[1] | 477 | !-- Interpolate eddy diffusivities on staggered gridpoints |
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[1340] | 478 | kmzp = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k+1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k+1,j,i-1) ) |
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| 479 | kmzm = 0.25_wp * ( km(k,j,i)+km(k-1,j,i)+km(k,j,i-1)+km(k-1,j,i-1) ) |
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[1] | 480 | |
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[1320] | 481 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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[2232] | 482 | + ( kmzp * ( ( u(k+1,j,i) - u(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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| 483 | + ( w(k,j,i) - w(k,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 484 | ) * rho_air_zw(k) * mask_top & |
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| 485 | - kmzm * ( ( u(k,j,i) - u(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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| 486 | + ( w(k-1,j,i) - w(k-1,j,i-1) ) * ddx & |
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| 487 | ) * rho_air_zw(k-1) * mask_bottom & |
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| 488 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) * flag |
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[1] | 489 | ENDDO |
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| 490 | |
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| 491 | ! |
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[2232] | 492 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the first surface grid points, if the |
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[1] | 493 | !-- momentum flux at the bottom is given by the Prandtl law or if it is |
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| 494 | !-- prescribed by the user. |
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| 495 | !-- Difference quotient of the momentum flux is not formed over half of |
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| 496 | !-- the grid spacing (2.0*ddzw(k)) any more, since the comparison with |
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[1320] | 497 | !-- other (LES) models showed that the values of the momentum flux becomes |
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[1] | 498 | !-- too large in this case. |
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| 499 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 500 | ! |
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[2232] | 501 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 502 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 503 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 504 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[1] | 505 | |
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[2232] | 506 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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[1] | 507 | |
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[2232] | 508 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 509 | + ( - ( - surf_def_h(0)%usws(m) ) & |
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| 510 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 511 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 512 | ! |
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[2232] | 513 | !-- Default-type surfaces, dowward-facing (except for model-top fluxes) |
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| 514 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 515 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 516 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 517 | |
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| 518 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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| 519 | |
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| 520 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 521 | + ( - surf_def_h(1)%usws(m) & |
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| 522 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 523 | ENDDO |
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[102] | 524 | ! |
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[2232] | 525 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 526 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 527 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 528 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 529 | |
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[2232] | 530 | k = surf_lsm_h%k(m) |
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| 531 | |
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| 532 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 533 | + ( - ( - surf_lsm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 534 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 535 | ENDDO |
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| 536 | ! |
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| 537 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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| 538 | surf_s = surf_usm_h%start_index(j,i) |
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| 539 | surf_e = surf_usm_h%end_index(j,i) |
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| 540 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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| 541 | |
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| 542 | k = surf_usm_h%k(m) |
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| 543 | |
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| 544 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 545 | + ( - ( - surf_usm_h%usws(m) ) & |
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| 546 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 547 | ENDDO |
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| 548 | |
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[102] | 549 | ENDIF |
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[2232] | 550 | ! |
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| 551 | !-- Add momentum flux at model top |
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| 552 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
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| 553 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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| 554 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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| 555 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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[102] | 556 | |
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[2232] | 557 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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| 558 | |
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| 559 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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| 560 | + ( - surf_def_h(2)%usws(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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| 561 | ENDDO |
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| 562 | ENDIF |
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| 563 | |
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| 564 | |
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[1] | 565 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_u_ij |
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| 566 | |
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| 567 | END MODULE diffusion_u_mod |
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