1 | !> @file diffusion_s.f90 |
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2 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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3 | ! This file is part of the PALM model system. |
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4 | ! |
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5 | ! PALM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General |
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6 | ! Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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7 | ! (at your option) any later version. |
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8 | ! |
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9 | ! PALM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the |
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10 | ! implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General |
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11 | ! Public License for more details. |
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12 | ! |
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13 | ! You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PALM. If not, see |
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14 | ! <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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15 | ! |
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16 | ! Copyright 1997-2020 Leibniz Universitaet Hannover |
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17 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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18 | ! |
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19 | ! Current revisions: |
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20 | ! ------------------ |
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21 | ! |
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22 | ! |
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23 | ! Former revisions: |
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24 | ! ----------------- |
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25 | ! $Id: diffusion_s.f90 4671 2020-09-09 20:27:58Z monakurppa $ |
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26 | ! Implementation of downward facing USM and LSM surfaces |
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27 | ! |
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28 | ! 4583 2020-06-29 12:36:47Z raasch |
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29 | ! file re-formatted to follow the PALM coding standard |
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30 | ! |
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31 | ! 4360 2020-01-07 11:25:50Z suehring |
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32 | ! Introduction of wall_flags_total_0, which currently sets bits based on static topography |
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33 | ! information used in wall_flags_static_0 |
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34 | ! |
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35 | ! 4329 2019-12-10 15:46:36Z motisi |
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36 | ! Renamed wall_flags_0 to wall_flags_total_0 |
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37 | ! |
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38 | ! 4182 2019-08-22 15:20:23Z scharf |
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39 | ! Corrected "Former revisions" section |
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40 | ! |
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41 | ! 3927 2019-04-23 13:24:29Z raasch |
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42 | ! pointer attribute removed from scalar 3d-array for performance reasons |
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43 | ! |
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44 | ! 3761 2019-02-25 15:31:42Z raasch |
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45 | ! unused variables removed |
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46 | ! |
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47 | ! 3655 2019-01-07 16:51:22Z knoop |
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48 | ! nopointer option removed |
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49 | ! |
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50 | ! Revision 1.1 2000/04/13 14:54:02 schroeter |
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51 | ! Initial revision |
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52 | ! |
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53 | ! |
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54 | ! Description: |
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55 | ! ------------ |
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56 | !> Diffusion term of scalar quantities (temperature and water content) |
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57 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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58 | MODULE diffusion_s_mod |
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59 | |
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60 | |
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61 | PRIVATE |
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62 | PUBLIC diffusion_s |
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63 | |
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64 | INTERFACE diffusion_s |
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65 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_s |
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66 | MODULE PROCEDURE diffusion_s_ij |
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67 | END INTERFACE diffusion_s |
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68 | |
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69 | CONTAINS |
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70 | |
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71 | |
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72 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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73 | ! Description: |
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74 | ! ------------ |
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75 | !> Call for all grid points |
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76 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
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77 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_s( s, s_flux_def_h_up, s_flux_def_h_down, & |
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78 | s_flux_t, & |
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79 | s_flux_lsm_h_up, s_flux_lsm_h_down, & |
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80 | s_flux_usm_h_up, s_flux_usm_h_down, & |
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81 | s_flux_def_v_north, s_flux_def_v_south, & |
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82 | s_flux_def_v_east, s_flux_def_v_west, & |
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83 | s_flux_lsm_v_north, s_flux_lsm_v_south, & |
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84 | s_flux_lsm_v_east, s_flux_lsm_v_west, & |
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85 | s_flux_usm_v_north, s_flux_usm_v_south, & |
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86 | s_flux_usm_v_east, s_flux_usm_v_west ) |
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87 | |
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88 | USE arrays_3d, & |
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89 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, kh, tend, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
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90 | |
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91 | USE control_parameters, & |
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92 | ONLY: use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
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93 | |
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94 | USE grid_variables, & |
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95 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy, ddy2 |
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96 | |
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97 | USE indices, & |
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98 | ONLY: nxl, nxlg, nxr, nxrg, nyn, nyng, nys, nysg, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0 |
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99 | |
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100 | USE kinds |
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101 | |
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102 | USE surface_mod, & |
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103 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
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104 | |
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105 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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106 | |
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107 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
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108 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
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109 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
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110 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
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111 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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112 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
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113 | |
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114 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
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115 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
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116 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface east of the grid point |
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117 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
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118 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
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119 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
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120 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface west of the grid point |
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121 | |
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122 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing default-type surfaces |
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123 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_down !< flux at horizontal donwward-facing default-type surfaces |
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124 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
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125 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
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126 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
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127 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
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128 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing natural-type surfaces |
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129 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_h_down !< flux at horizontal downward-facing natural-type surfaces |
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130 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
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131 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
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132 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
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133 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical natural-type surfaces |
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134 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing urban-type surfaces |
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135 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_h_down !< flux at horizontal downward-facing urban-type surfaces |
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136 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
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137 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
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138 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
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139 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
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140 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(2)%ns) :: s_flux_t !< flux at model top |
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141 | |
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142 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) :: s !< treated scalar |
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143 | |
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144 | |
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145 | !$ACC PARALLEL LOOP COLLAPSE(2) PRIVATE(i, j, k, m) & |
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146 | !$ACC PRIVATE(surf_e, surf_s, flag, mask_top, mask_bottom) & |
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147 | !$ACC PRIVATE(mask_north, mask_south, mask_west, mask_east) & |
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148 | !$ACC PRESENT(wall_flags_total_0, kh) & |
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149 | !$ACC PRESENT(s) & |
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150 | !$ACC PRESENT(ddzu, ddzw, drho_air, rho_air_zw) & |
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151 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_def_h(0:2), surf_def_v(0:3)) & |
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152 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_lsm_h(0:1), surf_lsm_v(0:3)) & |
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153 | !$ACC PRESENT(surf_usm_h(0:1), surf_usm_v(0:3)) & |
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154 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_def_h_up, s_flux_def_h_down) & |
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155 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_t) & |
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156 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_def_v_north, s_flux_def_v_south) & |
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157 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_def_v_east, s_flux_def_v_west) & |
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158 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_lsm_h_up, s_flux_lsm_h_down) & |
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159 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_lsm_v_north, s_flux_lsm_v_south) & |
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160 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_lsm_v_east, s_flux_lsm_v_west) & |
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161 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_usm_h_up, s_flux_usm_h_down) & |
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162 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_usm_v_north, s_flux_usm_v_south) & |
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163 | !$ACC PRESENT(s_flux_usm_v_east, s_flux_usm_v_west) & |
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164 | !$ACC PRESENT(tend) |
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165 | DO i = nxl, nxr |
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166 | DO j = nys,nyn |
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167 | ! |
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168 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
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169 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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170 | ! |
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171 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points |
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172 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
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173 | ! |
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174 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask wall-bounded grid points, equivalent to former s_outer |
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175 | !-- array |
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176 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i-1), 0 ) ) |
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177 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i+1), 0 ) ) |
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178 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j-1,i), 0 ) ) |
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179 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j+1,i), 0 ) ) |
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180 | |
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181 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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182 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
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183 | mask_east * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i+1) ) & |
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184 | * ( s(k,j,i+1) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
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185 | - mask_west * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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186 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j,i-1) ) & |
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187 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
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188 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
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189 | mask_north * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j+1,i) ) & |
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190 | * ( s(k,j+1,i) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
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191 | - mask_south * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j-1,i) ) & |
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192 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j-1,i) ) & |
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193 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
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194 | ENDDO |
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195 | |
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196 | ! |
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197 | !-- Apply prescribed horizontal wall heatflux where necessary. First, determine start and |
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198 | !-- end index for respective (j,i)-index. Please note, in the flat case following loop will |
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199 | !-- not be entered, as surf_s=1 and surf_e=0. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural |
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200 | !-- surfaces so far. |
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201 | !-- First, for default-type surfaces. |
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202 | !-- North-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
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203 | surf_s = surf_def_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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204 | surf_e = surf_def_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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205 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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206 | k = surf_def_v(0)%k(m) |
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207 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_north(m) * ddy |
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208 | ENDDO |
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209 | ! |
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210 | !-- South-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
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211 | surf_s = surf_def_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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212 | surf_e = surf_def_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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213 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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214 | k = surf_def_v(1)%k(m) |
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215 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_south(m) * ddy |
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216 | ENDDO |
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217 | ! |
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218 | !-- East-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
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219 | surf_s = surf_def_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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220 | surf_e = surf_def_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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221 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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222 | k = surf_def_v(2)%k(m) |
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223 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_east(m) * ddx |
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224 | ENDDO |
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225 | ! |
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226 | !-- West-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
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227 | surf_s = surf_def_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
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228 | surf_e = surf_def_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
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229 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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230 | k = surf_def_v(3)%k(m) |
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231 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_west(m) * ddx |
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232 | ENDDO |
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233 | ! |
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234 | !-- Now, for natural-type surfaces. |
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235 | !-- North-facing |
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236 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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237 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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238 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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239 | k = surf_lsm_v(0)%k(m) |
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240 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_north(m) * ddy |
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241 | ENDDO |
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242 | ! |
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243 | !-- South-facing |
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244 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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245 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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246 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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247 | k = surf_lsm_v(1)%k(m) |
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248 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_south(m) * ddy |
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249 | ENDDO |
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250 | ! |
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251 | !-- East-facing |
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252 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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253 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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254 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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255 | k = surf_lsm_v(2)%k(m) |
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256 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_east(m) * ddx |
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257 | ENDDO |
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258 | ! |
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259 | !-- West-facing |
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260 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
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261 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
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262 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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263 | k = surf_lsm_v(3)%k(m) |
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264 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_west(m) * ddx |
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265 | ENDDO |
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266 | ! |
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267 | !-- Now, for urban-type surfaces. |
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268 | !-- North-facing |
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269 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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270 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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271 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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272 | k = surf_usm_v(0)%k(m) |
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273 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_north(m) * ddy |
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274 | ENDDO |
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275 | ! |
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276 | !-- South-facing |
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277 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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278 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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279 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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280 | k = surf_usm_v(1)%k(m) |
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281 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_south(m) * ddy |
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282 | ENDDO |
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283 | ! |
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284 | !-- East-facing |
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285 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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286 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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287 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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288 | k = surf_usm_v(2)%k(m) |
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289 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_east(m) * ddx |
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290 | ENDDO |
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291 | ! |
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292 | !-- West-facing |
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293 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
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294 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
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295 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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296 | k = surf_usm_v(3)%k(m) |
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297 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_west(m) * ddx |
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298 | ENDDO |
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299 | |
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300 | ! |
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301 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case that surface fluxes have been prescribed or |
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302 | !-- computed at bottom and/or top, index k starts/ends at nzb+2 or nzt-1, respectively. |
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303 | !-- Model top is also mask if top flux is given. |
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304 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
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305 | ! |
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306 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 0 is used to mask |
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307 | !-- topography in general, and flag 8 implies information about use_surface_fluxes. |
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308 | !-- Flag 9 is used to control flux at model top. |
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309 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
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310 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
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311 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
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312 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
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313 | |
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314 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
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315 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
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316 | ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) ) * & |
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317 | ( s(k+1,j,i)-s(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
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318 | * rho_air_zw(k) & |
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319 | * mask_top & |
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320 | - ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k-1,j,i) ) * & |
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321 | ( s(k,j,i)-s(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
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322 | * rho_air_zw(k-1) & |
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323 | * mask_bottom & |
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324 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) & |
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325 | * flag |
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326 | ENDDO |
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327 | |
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328 | ! |
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329 | !-- Vertical diffusion at horizontal walls. |
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330 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
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331 | ! |
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332 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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333 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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334 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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335 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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336 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
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337 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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338 | ENDDO |
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339 | ! |
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340 | !-- Default-type surfaces, downward-facing |
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341 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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342 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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343 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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344 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
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345 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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346 | ENDDO |
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347 | ! |
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348 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
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349 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
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350 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
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351 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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352 | k = surf_lsm_h(0)%k(m) |
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353 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
354 | ENDDO |
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355 | ! |
---|
356 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
357 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
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358 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
359 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
360 | k = surf_lsm_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
361 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
362 | ENDDO |
---|
363 | ! |
---|
364 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
365 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
366 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
367 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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368 | k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
369 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
370 | ENDDO |
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371 | ! |
---|
372 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
373 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
374 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
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375 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
376 | k = surf_usm_h(1)%k(m) |
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377 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
378 | ENDDO |
---|
379 | |
---|
380 | ENDIF |
---|
381 | ! |
---|
382 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the last computational gridpoint along z-direction |
---|
383 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
384 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
385 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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386 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
387 | |
---|
388 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
---|
389 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - s_flux_t(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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390 | ENDDO |
---|
391 | ENDIF |
---|
392 | |
---|
393 | ENDDO |
---|
394 | ENDDO |
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395 | |
---|
396 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_s |
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397 | |
---|
398 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
399 | ! Description: |
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400 | ! ------------ |
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401 | !> Call for grid point i,j |
---|
402 | !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------! |
---|
403 | SUBROUTINE diffusion_s_ij( i, j, s, & |
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404 | s_flux_def_h_up, s_flux_def_h_down, & |
---|
405 | s_flux_t, & |
---|
406 | s_flux_lsm_h_up, s_flux_lsm_h_down, & |
---|
407 | s_flux_usm_h_up, s_flux_usm_h_down, & |
---|
408 | s_flux_def_v_north, s_flux_def_v_south, & |
---|
409 | s_flux_def_v_east, s_flux_def_v_west, & |
---|
410 | s_flux_lsm_v_north, s_flux_lsm_v_south, & |
---|
411 | s_flux_lsm_v_east, s_flux_lsm_v_west, & |
---|
412 | s_flux_usm_v_north, s_flux_usm_v_south, & |
---|
413 | s_flux_usm_v_east, s_flux_usm_v_west ) |
---|
414 | |
---|
415 | USE arrays_3d, & |
---|
416 | ONLY: ddzu, ddzw, kh, tend, drho_air, rho_air_zw |
---|
417 | |
---|
418 | USE control_parameters, & |
---|
419 | ONLY: use_surface_fluxes, use_top_fluxes |
---|
420 | |
---|
421 | USE grid_variables, & |
---|
422 | ONLY: ddx, ddx2, ddy, ddy2 |
---|
423 | |
---|
424 | USE indices, & |
---|
425 | ONLY: nxlg, nxrg, nyng, nysg, nzb, nzt, wall_flags_total_0 |
---|
426 | |
---|
427 | USE kinds |
---|
428 | |
---|
429 | USE surface_mod, & |
---|
430 | ONLY : surf_def_h, surf_def_v, surf_lsm_h, surf_lsm_v, surf_usm_h, surf_usm_v |
---|
431 | |
---|
432 | IMPLICIT NONE |
---|
433 | |
---|
434 | INTEGER(iwp) :: i !< running index x direction |
---|
435 | INTEGER(iwp) :: j !< running index y direction |
---|
436 | INTEGER(iwp) :: k !< running index z direction |
---|
437 | INTEGER(iwp) :: m !< running index surface elements |
---|
438 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_e !< End index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
439 | INTEGER(iwp) :: surf_s !< Start index of surface elements at (j,i)-gridpoint |
---|
440 | |
---|
441 | REAL(wp) :: flag !< flag to mask topography grid points |
---|
442 | REAL(wp) :: mask_bottom !< flag to mask vertical upward-facing surface |
---|
443 | REAL(wp) :: mask_east !< flag to mask vertical surface east of the grid point |
---|
444 | REAL(wp) :: mask_north !< flag to mask vertical surface north of the grid point |
---|
445 | REAL(wp) :: mask_south !< flag to mask vertical surface south of the grid point |
---|
446 | REAL(wp) :: mask_top !< flag to mask vertical downward-facing surface |
---|
447 | REAL(wp) :: mask_west !< flag to mask vertical surface west of the grid point |
---|
448 | |
---|
449 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_down !< flux at horizontal donwward-facing default-type surfaces |
---|
450 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing default-type surfaces |
---|
451 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
452 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
453 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
454 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_def_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
455 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing natural-type surfaces |
---|
456 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_h_down !< flux at horizontal downward-facing natural-type surfaces |
---|
457 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
458 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
459 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
460 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_lsm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_lsm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
461 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_h(0)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_h_up !< flux at horizontal upward-facing urban-type surfaces |
---|
462 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_h(1)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_h_down !< flux at horizontal downward-facing urban-type surfaces |
---|
463 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(2)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_east !< flux at east-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
464 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(0)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_north !< flux at north-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
465 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(1)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_south !< flux at south-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
466 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_usm_v(3)%ns) :: s_flux_usm_v_west !< flux at west-facing vertical urban-type surfaces |
---|
467 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(1:surf_def_h(2)%ns) :: s_flux_t !< flux at model top |
---|
468 | |
---|
469 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nzb:nzt+1,nysg:nyng,nxlg:nxrg) :: s !< treated scalar |
---|
470 | |
---|
471 | |
---|
472 | ! |
---|
473 | !-- Compute horizontal diffusion |
---|
474 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
475 | ! |
---|
476 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask topography and wall-bounded grid points |
---|
477 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
478 | ! |
---|
479 | !-- Predetermine flag to mask wall-bounded grid points, equivalent to former s_outer array |
---|
480 | mask_west = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i-1), 0 ) ) |
---|
481 | mask_east = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i+1), 0 ) ) |
---|
482 | mask_south = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j-1,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
483 | mask_north = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j+1,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
484 | ! |
---|
485 | !-- Finally, determine flag to mask both topography itself as well as wall-bounded grid |
---|
486 | !-- points, which will be treated further below |
---|
487 | |
---|
488 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
489 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
490 | mask_east * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i+1) ) & |
---|
491 | * ( s(k,j,i+1) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
492 | - mask_west * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
493 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j,i-1) ) & |
---|
494 | ) * ddx2 * flag & |
---|
495 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
496 | mask_north * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j+1,i) ) & |
---|
497 | * ( s(k,j+1,i) - s(k,j,i) ) & |
---|
498 | - mask_south * ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
499 | * ( s(k,j,i) - s(k,j-1,i) ) & |
---|
500 | ) * ddy2 * flag |
---|
501 | ENDDO |
---|
502 | |
---|
503 | ! |
---|
504 | !-- Apply prescribed horizontal wall heatflux where necessary. First, determine start and end |
---|
505 | !-- index for respective (j,i)-index. Please note, in the flat case following loops will not be |
---|
506 | !-- entered, as surf_s=1 and surf_e=0. Furtermore, note, no vertical natural surfaces so far. |
---|
507 | !-- First, for default-type surfaces. |
---|
508 | !-- North-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
509 | surf_s = surf_def_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
510 | surf_e = surf_def_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
511 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
512 | k = surf_def_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
513 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
514 | ENDDO |
---|
515 | ! |
---|
516 | !-- South-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
517 | surf_s = surf_def_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
518 | surf_e = surf_def_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
519 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
520 | k = surf_def_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
521 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
522 | ENDDO |
---|
523 | ! |
---|
524 | !-- East-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
525 | surf_s = surf_def_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
526 | surf_e = surf_def_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
527 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
528 | k = surf_def_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
529 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
530 | ENDDO |
---|
531 | ! |
---|
532 | !-- West-facing vertical default-type surfaces |
---|
533 | surf_s = surf_def_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
534 | surf_e = surf_def_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
535 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
536 | k = surf_def_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
537 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
538 | ENDDO |
---|
539 | ! |
---|
540 | !-- Now, for natural-type surfaces |
---|
541 | !-- North-facing |
---|
542 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
543 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
544 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
545 | k = surf_lsm_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
546 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
547 | ENDDO |
---|
548 | ! |
---|
549 | !-- South-facing |
---|
550 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
551 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
552 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
553 | k = surf_lsm_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
554 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
555 | ENDDO |
---|
556 | ! |
---|
557 | !-- East-facing |
---|
558 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
559 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
560 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
561 | k = surf_lsm_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
562 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
563 | ENDDO |
---|
564 | ! |
---|
565 | !-- West-facing |
---|
566 | surf_s = surf_lsm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
567 | surf_e = surf_lsm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
568 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
569 | k = surf_lsm_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
570 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
571 | ENDDO |
---|
572 | ! |
---|
573 | !-- Now, for urban-type surfaces |
---|
574 | !-- North-facing |
---|
575 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
576 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
577 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
578 | k = surf_usm_v(0)%k(m) |
---|
579 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_north(m) * ddy |
---|
580 | ENDDO |
---|
581 | ! |
---|
582 | !-- South-facing |
---|
583 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
584 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
585 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
586 | k = surf_usm_v(1)%k(m) |
---|
587 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_south(m) * ddy |
---|
588 | ENDDO |
---|
589 | ! |
---|
590 | !-- East-facing |
---|
591 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(2)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
592 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(2)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
593 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
594 | k = surf_usm_v(2)%k(m) |
---|
595 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_east(m) * ddx |
---|
596 | ENDDO |
---|
597 | ! |
---|
598 | !-- West-facing |
---|
599 | surf_s = surf_usm_v(3)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
600 | surf_e = surf_usm_v(3)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
601 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
602 | k = surf_usm_v(3)%k(m) |
---|
603 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_v_west(m) * ddx |
---|
604 | ENDDO |
---|
605 | |
---|
606 | |
---|
607 | ! |
---|
608 | !-- Compute vertical diffusion. In case that surface fluxes have been prescribed or computed at |
---|
609 | !-- bottom and/or top, index k starts/ends at nzb+2 or nzt-1, respectively. Model top is also |
---|
610 | !-- mask if top flux is given. |
---|
611 | DO k = nzb+1, nzt |
---|
612 | ! |
---|
613 | !-- Determine flags to mask topography below and above. Flag 0 is used to mask topography in |
---|
614 | !-- general, and flag 8 implies information about use_surface_fluxes. Flag 9 is used to |
---|
615 | !-- control flux at model top. |
---|
616 | mask_bottom = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k-1,j,i), 8 ) ) |
---|
617 | mask_top = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 8 ) ) * & |
---|
618 | MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k+1,j,i), 9 ) ) |
---|
619 | flag = MERGE( 1.0_wp, 0.0_wp, BTEST( wall_flags_total_0(k,j,i), 0 ) ) |
---|
620 | |
---|
621 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) & |
---|
622 | + 0.5_wp * ( & |
---|
623 | ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k+1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
624 | ( s(k+1,j,i)-s(k,j,i) ) * ddzu(k+1) & |
---|
625 | * rho_air_zw(k) & |
---|
626 | * mask_top & |
---|
627 | - ( kh(k,j,i) + kh(k-1,j,i) ) * & |
---|
628 | ( s(k,j,i)-s(k-1,j,i) ) * ddzu(k) & |
---|
629 | * rho_air_zw(k-1) & |
---|
630 | * mask_bottom & |
---|
631 | ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) & |
---|
632 | * flag |
---|
633 | ENDDO |
---|
634 | |
---|
635 | ! |
---|
636 | !-- Vertical diffusion at horizontal walls. |
---|
637 | !-- TO DO: Adjust for downward facing walls and mask already in main loop |
---|
638 | IF ( use_surface_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
639 | ! |
---|
640 | !-- Default-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
641 | surf_s = surf_def_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
642 | surf_e = surf_def_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
643 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
644 | k = surf_def_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
645 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
646 | ENDDO |
---|
647 | ! |
---|
648 | !-- Default-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
649 | surf_s = surf_def_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
650 | surf_e = surf_def_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
651 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
652 | k = surf_def_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
653 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_def_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
654 | ENDDO |
---|
655 | ! |
---|
656 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
657 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
658 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
659 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
660 | k = surf_lsm_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
661 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
662 | ENDDO |
---|
663 | ! |
---|
664 | !-- Natural-type surfaces, downward-facing |
---|
665 | surf_s = surf_lsm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
666 | surf_e = surf_lsm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
667 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
668 | k = surf_lsm_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
669 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_lsm_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
670 | ENDDO |
---|
671 | ! |
---|
672 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
673 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(0)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
674 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(0)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
675 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
676 | k = surf_usm_h(0)%k(m) |
---|
677 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_h_up(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
678 | ENDDO |
---|
679 | ! |
---|
680 | !-- Urban-type surfaces, upward-facing |
---|
681 | surf_s = surf_usm_h(1)%start_index(j,i) |
---|
682 | surf_e = surf_usm_h(1)%end_index(j,i) |
---|
683 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
---|
684 | k = surf_usm_h(1)%k(m) |
---|
685 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + s_flux_usm_h_down(m) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
---|
686 | ENDDO |
---|
687 | ENDIF |
---|
688 | ! |
---|
689 | !-- Vertical diffusion at the last computational gridpoint along z-direction |
---|
690 | IF ( use_top_fluxes ) THEN |
---|
691 | surf_s = surf_def_h(2)%start_index(j,i) |
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692 | surf_e = surf_def_h(2)%end_index(j,i) |
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693 | DO m = surf_s, surf_e |
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694 | k = surf_def_h(2)%k(m) |
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695 | tend(k,j,i) = tend(k,j,i) + ( - s_flux_t(m) ) * ddzw(k) * drho_air(k) |
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696 | ENDDO |
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697 | ENDIF |
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698 | |
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699 | END SUBROUTINE diffusion_s_ij |
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700 | |
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701 | END MODULE diffusion_s_mod |
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